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As of 2016, the Gonets orbit group comprises 25 second-generation spacecraft "Gonets-M" and 1 first-generation "Gonets-D1". The orbital group performs the task of direct communication with subscribers at any point of the globe. With such a number of spacecraft in the Gonets orbit group, the system
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provides communication with waiting time characteristics as indicated in the following table. The next 3 Gonets-M satellites will be launched in 2022 by an Angara-1.2 launcher from the
Plesetsk cosmodrome.
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Ten operational satellites and two demonstration spacecraft have been placed in orbit. A further three were lost in a launch failure on 27 December 2000. A new series of modernised Gonets satellites,
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group while
Roscosmos sold 29% to other private investors. Gonets SatCom has become a Russian space industry company with the largest (49%) share of private capital.
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military communications satellites. The first two satellites, which were used to test and validate the system, were launched by a
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792:[Source informed about planned launch of Gonets satellites on Rokot] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 13 February 2019
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288:, supplement and replace the satellites which are currently in orbit. A single first D1M satellite was launched by a
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programme, but in 1996 it was privatised and operated by Gonets
Satellite System, which was controlled by
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277:, were launched on 19 February 1996. After launch, the first three satellites were given military
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778:[A shareholder has reached the Messenger] (in Russian). Kommersant. 23 March 2018.
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764:[Messenger has been sent to Roscosmos] (in Russian). Kommersant. 19 April 2017.
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launch vehicle on 21 December 2005. A second Gonets-D1M satellite was launched by a
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790:"Источник сообщил о планируемом запуске спутников "Гонец-М" ракетой "Рокот""
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designations, a practice which was not continued with the other satellites.
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satellites by Gonets
Satellite System company. Gonets was originally a
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Kara Gate
Straight, Barents Sea / Novolazarevskaya Station, Antarctic
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Technical characteristics of subscriber terminals 0.3–0.4 GHz
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Gonets satellites are operated along with the third generation
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Russian civilian low Earth orbit communication satellite system
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system. It consists of a number of satellites, derived from
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Gall Island, North Arctic Ocean / Antarctic Kunlun
Station
578:
632:. Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. Archived from
33:A Gonets-M satellite at Salon du Bourget in 2013.
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273:. The first operational satellites, designated
861:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit
422:Belgorod, Russia / Isla Duque de York, Chile
328:. By 2018, Dauria Satcom sold the shares to
654:. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from
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439:Vyborg, Russia / Orcadas Antarctic Station
405:Yerevan, Armenia / Wellington, New Zealand
27:
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366:Session probability = 0.7 Waiting time
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833:
363:Session probability = 0.8 Waiting time
360:Session probability = 0.9 Waiting time
841:Soviet and Russian space institutions
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269:on 13 July 1992, and were designated
296:launch vehicle on 8 September 2010.
856:Communications satellites of Russia
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525:Positioning accuracy by GPS/GLONASS
320:acquired 80% of Gonets SatCom from
13:
851:Communications satellite operators
740:"Investors - GONETS Leosat system"
565:Bitrates: "Satellite – Subscriber"
557:Bitrates: "Subscriber – Satellite"
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762:""Гонца" отправили в "Роскосмос""
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492:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
324:. The remaining 20% were held by
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357: latitude
724:. Gonets SatCom. Archived from
388:Fuli, Vietnam / Vitoria, Brazil
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349:waiting time characteristics
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630:Small Satellites Home Page
846:Communications satellites
776:"Акционер достиг "Гонца""
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866:Satellite constellations
722:"Leosat system "Gonets""
252:communications satellite
247:) is a Russian civilian
157:Data rate up to 64
47:NPO Prikladnoi Mekhaniki
814:Gonets SatCom website
702:. Gunter's Space Page
676:. Gunter's Space Page
340:User characteristics
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267:Plesetsk Cosmodrome
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589:Spaceflight portal
544:AC 220 V, DC 12 V
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216:Related spacecraft
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750:on 16 April 2016.
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517:Transmitter power
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178:5 years (planned)
53:Country of origin
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746:. Archived from
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568:9.6–76.8 kbit/s
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728:on 10 May 2008.
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249:low Earth orbit
169:Low Earth orbit
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133:Nickel-hydrogen
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808:External links
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490:North Pole /
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65:Gonets SatCom
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794:. Retrieved
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748:the original
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726:the original
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704:. Retrieved
678:. Retrieved
656:the original
650:Wade, Mark.
634:the original
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541:Power supply
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221:Derived from
123:solar panels
77:Applications
43:Manufacturer
18:
706:8 September
680:8 September
528:up to 10 m
371:Meru, Kenya
316:. In 2017,
243:Гонец, for
175:Design life
110:Launch mass
72:(1992-1996)
835:Categories
824:in English
700:"Gonets-M"
613:References
602:Globalstar
552:100–300 g
533:Modulation
496:90° / −90°
476:80° / −80°
459:70° / −70°
442:60° / −60°
425:50° / −50°
408:40° / −40°
391:20° / −20°
383:13.54 min
286:Gonets-D1M
195:Production
744:gonets.ru
505:0.00 min
485:0.00 min
468:0.00 min
451:0.00 min
434:2.17 min
428:15.00 min
417:6.08 min
414:12.04 min
411:17.79 min
400:8.85 min
397:14.97 min
394:19.47 min
380:19.98 min
377:25.04 min
318:Roscosmos
310:Roscosmos
290:Kosmos-3M
275:Gonets-D1
265:from the
260:Tsyklon-3
245:Messenger
139:Equipment
129:Batteries
70:Roscosmos
796:28 April
674:"Gonets"
652:"Strela"
626:"GONETS"
575:See also
502:0.00 min
499:0.00 min
482:0.00 min
479:0.00 min
465:0.00 min
462:3.45 min
448:1.78 min
445:5.64 min
431:8.19 min
300:Operator
271:Gonets-D
61:Operator
818:Russian
607:Orbcomm
597:Iridium
520:8–10 W
241:Russian
549:Weight
334:Coalco
279:Kosmos
256:Strela
237:Gonets
225:Strela
203:Active
200:Status
165:Regime
159:kbit/s
153:D-band
149:B-band
105:Gonets
56:Russia
22:Gonets
536:GMSK
294:Rokot
118:Power
798:2021
708:2010
682:2010
306:Luch
332:of
143:UHF
101:Bus
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742:.
690:^
664:^
642:^
628:.
374:0°
151:/
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239:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
