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Gold Fields (New Zealand electorate)

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129:() (which repealed an 1860 Act), the franchise was extended to males aged 21 years and over who had held a miner's right continuously for at least three (or six) months. No electoral rolls were established for these districts, and to vote a miner just presented his miner's licence to the election official. Outside Otago in electorates where no special Gold Fields electorate existed, miners could register as electors in the ordinary electoral district where they lived. There were complaints from miners who had destroyed their expired miner's licence and could not refer to official records. 27:
region, New Zealand. It was created in 1862, with the first elections in the following year, and it returned two members. It was one of eventually three special interest constituencies created to meet the needs of gold miners. All three of these electorates were abolished in 1870. A unique feature of
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was more relaxed than elsewhere in New Zealand, as voting was otherwise tied to property ownership. Another feature unique to the gold mining electorates was that no electoral rolls were prepared, but voting could be done upon showing a complying miner's license.
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The Gold Fields electorate was superimposed on existing Otago electorates. It covered all areas where gold mining was undertaken. The electorates over which it was originally superimposed were
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the Gold Fields District was that it was superimposed over other electorates, and voting was open to those who had held a mining license for some time. As such,
2013: 1578: 945: 1593: 226: 2275: 2260: 1738: 1238: 938: 1123: 1863: 194:. All three gold mining electorates were abolished through the 1870 electoral redistribution, with electorate boundaries set based on the 2270: 2108: 1138: 1103: 1848: 1623: 2234: 2098: 2093: 1843: 1118: 1033: 1018: 78: 2118: 2083: 1358: 1173: 1128: 235: 145: 1633: 1608: 1558: 1133: 1053: 2123: 1993: 1768: 1668: 1598: 1198: 625: 243: 149: 693: 1963: 1518: 1473: 1243: 1093: 665: 136:
in 1863 for two members; at the same time, supplementary elections for one member each were held for the new electorates of
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The electorate was created in 1862 because of the large influx of people to Otago during the
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Gold Fields was a two-member electorate, and was represented by five MPs from 1863 to 1870:
1098: 8: 2201: 370: 2078: 1108: 94: 2239: 2088: 1868: 1113: 919: 900: 868: 840: 630: 191: 1158: 2023: 2018: 1218: 1188: 1183: 960: 180: 122: 2206: 2191: 2186: 2148: 2143: 1288: 1283: 1028: 2254: 2211: 2176: 1988: 1318: 1203: 1038: 1023: 923: 776: 698: 670: 610: 418: 102: 144:. The Gold Fields election on 14 April 1863 returned two members unopposed: 53:. An electoral redistribution was carried out in 1865 that applied from the 2133: 1223: 1193: 277: 172: 324: 86: 77:. From 1866, ten gold mining towns across Otago were covered by the 29: 686: 81:
electorate instead of the Gold Fields electorate, and they were
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electorate was a 19th-century parliamentary electorate in the
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results aiming for equal populations across the electorates.
24: 714: 175:. It is unclear why, on 28 February, Vogel stood in the 588: 586: 519: 152:. Baldwin's resignation was received on 27 April 1865. 132:
The first election in the Gold Fields electorate was a
918:(4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. 240: 232: 167:, two members were returned unopposed on 26 February: 816: 804: 792: 752: 531: 646: 583: 543: 658: 2252: 160:held on 29 May contested by three candidates. 946: 764: 916:New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 282: 274: 259: 953: 939: 856: 828: 872:. No. 1085. 12 June 1865. p. 5 844:. No. 1085. 12 June 1865. p. 5 702:. No. 706. 10 June 1865. p. 11 674:. No. 699. 22 April 1865. p. 4 634:. No. 414. 18 April 1863. p. 5 201: 894: 810: 798: 780:. No. 744. 3 March 1866. p. 8 740:. No. 297. 3 March 1866. p. 2 592: 549: 537: 525: 16:Former electorate in Otago, New Zealand 2253: 913: 822: 758: 720: 652: 2276:1870 disestablishments in New Zealand 2261:Historical electorates of New Zealand 934: 417: 311: 242: 234: 216: 179:electorate, where he was defeated by 36: 505:"Miner's Rights Extension Act, 1872" 299: 294: 186:When the gold rush migrated to the 13: 2271:1862 establishments in New Zealand 694:"The Election for the Gold Fields" 14: 2287: 497:"Gold Fields Amendment Act, 1870" 489:"Gold Fields Amendment Act, 1869" 481:"Gold Fields Amendment Act, 1868" 473:"Gold Fields Amendment Act, 1867" 457:"Gold Fields Amendment Act, 1865" 449:"Gold Fields Amendment Act, 1864" 433: 507:. New Zealand Legislation. 1872. 499:. New Zealand Legislation. 1870. 491:. New Zealand Legislation. 1869. 483:. New Zealand Legislation. 1868. 475:. New Zealand Legislation. 1867. 467:. New Zealand Legislation. 1866. 459:. New Zealand Legislation. 1865. 451:. New Zealand Legislation. 1864. 443:. New Zealand Legislation. 1862. 127:Miners' Representation Act, 1862 726: 579:. New Zealand Law online. 1860. 565:. New Zealand Law online. 1862. 2114:Wellington Suburbs and Country 914:Wilson, James Oakley (1985) . 897:Electoral Atlas of New Zealand 618: 598: 569: 555: 1: 888: 2104:Wellington South and Suburbs 563:"Miner's Representation Act" 306:1865 Gold Fields by-election 208: 7: 1579:Mongonui and Bay of Islands 227:1863 supplementary election 10: 2292: 864:"The Gold Fields Election" 836:"The Gold Fields Election" 734:"Nomination of Candidates" 116: 2220: 2167: 2014:Wairarapa and Hawke's Bay 1214:Dunedin and Suburbs South 1209:Dunedin and Suburbs North 979: 404: 323: 320: 317: 314: 284: 276: 261: 211: 142:Dunedin and Suburbs South 138:Dunedin and Suburbs North 1594:Motueka and Massacre Bay 899:. Wellington: GP Books. 512: 2069:Wanganui and Rangitikei 577:"Miner's Franchise Act" 441:"Gold Fields Act, 1862" 342:Charles Edward Haughton 263:Charles Edward Haughton 154:Charles Edward Haughton 895:McRobie, Alan (1989). 465:"Gold Field Act, 1866" 134:supplementary election 1739:Pensioner Settlements 1239:Eastern Bay of Plenty 772:"Waikouaiti Election" 202:Members of Parliament 1124:City of Christchurch 1099:Christchurch Country 723:, pp. 224, 242. 21:Gold Fields District 2202:Te Puku O Te Whenua 1864:Suburbs of Auckland 970:current electorates 666:"The Lake District" 606:"Miner's Franchise" 371:James Benn Bradshaw 308: 2109:Wellington Suburbs 2079:Wellington Country 1139:City of Wellington 1109:Christchurch South 1104:Christchurch North 304: 156:won the resulting 37:Population centres 2248: 2247: 2240:Westland Boroughs 2089:Wellington-Karori 1869:Suburbs of Nelson 1849:Southern Division 1624:Northern Division 1114:Christchurch West 974: 869:Otago Daily Times 841:Otago Daily Times 738:Lake Wakatip Mail 631:Otago Daily Times 626:"The Gold Fields" 528:, pp. 33–35. 431: 430: 292: 291: 192:Westland Boroughs 2283: 2235:Gold Field Towns 2099:Wellington South 2094:Wellington North 1844:South Canterbury 1159:Clutha-Southland 1119:City of Auckland 1034:Auckland Suburbs 966: 965:of New Zealand 955: 948: 941: 932: 931: 927: 910: 882: 881: 879: 877: 860: 854: 853: 851: 849: 832: 826: 820: 814: 808: 802: 796: 790: 789: 787: 785: 768: 762: 756: 750: 749: 747: 745: 730: 724: 718: 712: 711: 709: 707: 690: 684: 683: 681: 679: 662: 656: 650: 644: 643: 641: 639: 622: 616: 615: 602: 596: 590: 581: 580: 573: 567: 566: 559: 553: 547: 541: 535: 529: 523: 508: 500: 492: 484: 476: 468: 460: 452: 444: 392:Duncan Campbell 326: 309: 303: 300:1865 by-election 295:Election results 257: 254:1865 by-election 230: 209: 158:1865 by-election 113:, and Havelock. 79:Gold Field Towns 2291: 2290: 2286: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2266:Otago gold rush 2251: 2250: 2249: 2244: 2222: 2216: 2169: 2163: 2119:Wellington West 2084:Wellington East 2024:Wairarapa South 2019:Wairarapa North 1219:Dunedin Suburbs 1189:Dunedin Country 1184:Dunedin Central 1174:County of Hawke 1129:City of Dunedin 981: 975: 959: 907: 891: 886: 885: 875: 873: 862: 861: 857: 847: 845: 834: 833: 829: 821: 817: 809: 805: 797: 793: 783: 781: 770: 769: 765: 757: 753: 743: 741: 732: 731: 727: 719: 715: 705: 703: 692: 691: 687: 677: 675: 664: 663: 659: 651: 647: 637: 635: 624: 623: 619: 604: 603: 599: 591: 584: 575: 574: 570: 561: 560: 556: 548: 544: 540:, pp. 36f. 536: 532: 524: 520: 515: 503: 495: 487: 479: 471: 463: 455: 447: 439: 436: 302: 297: 286:Charles O'Neill 251: 236:William Baldwin 224: 204: 181:William Murison 169:Charles O'Neill 146:William Baldwin 123:Otago gold rush 119: 39: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2289: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2226: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2214: 2209: 2207:Te Tai Rawhiti 2204: 2199: 2194: 2192:Southern Maori 2189: 2187:Northern Maori 2184: 2179: 2173: 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760: 755: 739: 735: 729: 722: 717: 701: 700: 699:Otago Witness 695: 689: 673: 672: 671:Otago Witness 667: 661: 654: 649: 633: 632: 627: 621: 613: 612: 611:Otago Witness 607: 601: 595:, p. 33. 594: 589: 587: 578: 572: 564: 558: 552:, p. 37. 551: 546: 539: 534: 527: 522: 518: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 437: 427: 425: 422: 420: 416: 413: 410: 407: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 383: 380: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 361: 358: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 343: 339: 337: 336: 332: 330: 329: 310: 307: 287: 279: 272: 271:1866 election 269: 268: 264: 256: 255: 250: 249: 245: 244:George Brodie 237: 229: 228: 223: 222: 219: 214: 210: 207: 199: 197: 193: 189: 184: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 165:1866 election 161: 159: 155: 151: 150:George Brodie 147: 143: 139: 135: 130: 128: 124: 114: 112: 109:, Hamiltons, 108: 104: 103:Dunstan Creek 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 55:1866 election 52: 48: 44: 34: 31: 26: 22: 2229: 2134:Western Hutt 1964:Waikaremoana 1519:Manukau East 1474:King Country 1244:Eastern Hutt 1224:Dunedin West 1194:Dunedin East 1094:Christchurch 968: 915: 896: 874:. Retrieved 867: 858: 846:. Retrieved 839: 830: 818: 811:McRobie 1989 806: 799:McRobie 1989 794: 782:. Retrieved 775: 766: 754: 742:. Retrieved 737: 728: 716: 704:. Retrieved 697: 688: 676:. Retrieved 669: 660: 648: 636:. Retrieved 629: 620: 609: 600: 593:McRobie 1989 571: 557: 550:McRobie 1989 545: 538:McRobie 1989 533: 526:McRobie 1989 521: 357: 352: 347: 340: 333: 278:Julius Vogel 252: 225: 217: 212: 205: 185: 173:Julius Vogel 162: 131: 126: 125:. Under the 120: 40: 20: 18: 2230:Gold Fields 2223:electorates 2221:Goldminers' 2170:electorates 1529:Marlborough 1509:Manuherikia 1379:Helensville 1334:Grey Valley 1169:Collingwood 982:electorates 963:electorates 961:Historical 823:Wilson 1985 759:Wilson 1985 721:Wilson 1985 653:Wilson 1985 388:Independent 366:Independent 335:Independent 196:1867 census 63:Manuherikia 2255:Categories 2129:West Coast 2074:Wellington 2004:Waipareira 1969:Waikouaiti 1894:Taumarunui 1774:Port Hills 1709:Papatoetoe 1694:Palmerston 1584:Mornington 1439:Island Bay 1409:Horowhenua 1389:Heretaunga 1369:Hawkes Bay 1059:Birkenhead 889:References 315:Candidate 188:West Coast 177:Waikouaiti 83:Queenstown 67:Waikouaiti 2159:Yaldhurst 2154:Woodville 2049:Waitotara 2039:Waitakere 2034:Waitemata 1974:Waimarino 1934:Tongariro 1929:Titirangi 1859:Stratford 1834:St Albans 1804:Riccarton 1794:Rangiriri 1734:Peninsula 1729:Pencarrow 1639:Ohinemuri 1604:Mount Ida 1539:Masterton 1524:Maramarua 1494:Lyttelton 1434:Inangahua 1384:Henderson 1374:Heathcote 1329:Greymouth 1324:Grey Lynn 1309:Gladstone 1304:Glenfield 1294:Geraldine 1269:Far North 1264:Fendalton 1259:Ellesmere 1234:East Cape 1179:Courtenay 1164:Coleridge 1079:Caversham 1009:Ashburton 1004:Arch Hill 924:154283103 876:8 January 848:8 January 784:8 January 744:8 January 405:Majority 99:Alexandra 87:Arrowtown 2139:Westland 2059:Wakatipu 1919:Thorndon 1904:Te Aroha 1884:Tarawera 1879:Taranaki 1874:Sydenham 1854:Stanmore 1839:St Kilda 1809:Riverton 1789:Rangiora 1759:Ponsonby 1689:Pahiatua 1684:Owairaka 1649:Onehunga 1574:Mongonui 1549:Matamata 1544:Matakana 1504:Manawatu 1464:Karapiro 1399:Hokitika 1354:Hastings 1344:Hamilton 1339:Halswell 1299:Gisborne 1279:Franklin 1144:Clevedon 1084:Chalmers 1064:Brooklyn 1019:Auckland 213:Election 111:Lawrence 107:Roxburgh 91:Cromwell 30:suffrage 2064:Wallace 2054:Wakanui 2044:Waitomo 2009:Waipawa 1979:Waimate 1959:Waikaia 1954:Waihemo 1944:Tuapeka 1829:Ruahine 1819:Roskill 1799:Remuera 1764:Porirua 1719:Parnell 1714:Pareora 1704:Papanui 1699:Panmure 1674:Otahuhu 1619:Newtown 1589:Motueka 1569:Moeraki 1564:Miramar 1554:Mataura 1534:Marsden 1514:Manukau 1489:Linwood 1484:Lincoln 1454:Kaipara 1444:Kaiapoi 1424:Hurunui 1404:Hokonui 1359:Hauraki 1349:Hampden 1229:Dunstan 1089:Cheviot 980:General 967:« 706:12 July 678:12 July 419:Turnout 218:Winners 163:In the 117:History 47:Hampden 43:Wallace 2197:Tainui 2029:Wairau 1984:Waimea 1949:Waiapu 1939:Totara 1924:Timaru 1914:Thames 1909:Temuka 1899:Te Aro 1889:Tasman 1824:Roslyn 1814:Rodney 1784:Rakaia 1779:Raglan 1754:Picton 1744:Petone 1654:Onslow 1629:Oamaru 1614:Newton 1479:Kumara 1469:Karori 1459:Kapiti 1449:Kaimai 1414:Howick 1394:Hobson 1364:Hawera 1274:Foxton 1254:Egmont 1154:Clutha 1074:Buller 1049:Awarua 1014:Ashley 999:Aoraki 994:Albany 989:Akaroa 973:» 922:  903:  411:15.42 398:25.69 378:29.45 353:44.86 318:Votes 312:Party 75:Clutha 73:, and 71:Taieri 59:Oamaru 49:, and 2168:Māori 1999:Waipa 1749:Piako 1724:Patea 1679:Otara 1664:Otago 1659:Oroua 1644:Omata 1499:Mahia 1419:Hunua 1149:Clive 1069:Bruce 638:3 May 513:Notes 95:Clyde 51:Bruce 25:Otago 1429:Hutt 1314:Grey 1249:Eden 1044:Avon 920:OCLC 901:ISBN 878:2017 850:2017 786:2017 746:2017 708:2010 680:2010 640:2013 423:506 395:130 375:149 348:227 171:and 148:and 140:and 19:The 408:78 2257:: 866:. 838:. 774:. 736:. 696:. 668:. 628:. 608:. 585:^ 325:±% 321:% 183:. 105:, 101:, 97:, 93:, 89:, 85:, 69:, 65:, 61:, 45:, 954:e 947:t 940:v 926:. 909:. 880:. 852:. 788:. 748:. 710:. 682:. 642:.

Index

Otago
suffrage
Wallace
Hampden
Bruce
1866 election
Oamaru
Manuherikia
Waikouaiti
Taieri
Clutha
Gold Field Towns
Queenstown
Arrowtown
Cromwell
Clyde
Alexandra
Dunstan Creek
Roxburgh
Lawrence
Otago gold rush
supplementary election
Dunedin and Suburbs North
Dunedin and Suburbs South
William Baldwin
George Brodie
Charles Edward Haughton
1865 by-election
1866 election
Charles O'Neill

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