106:
38:
48:
114:
178:(one hydroxyl group free). Short chain partial glycerides are more strongly polar than long chain partial glycerides, and have excellent solvent properties for many hard-to-solubilize drugs, making them valuable as
102:. These structures vary in their fatty acid alkyl groups as they can contain different carbon numbers, different degrees of unsaturation, and different configurations and positions of olefins.
166:
are esters of glycerol with fatty acids, where not all the hydroxyl groups are esterified. Since some of their hydroxyl groups are free their molecules are
167:
242:
Diehl, Katharine L.; Ivy, Michelle Adams; Rabidoux, Scott; Petry, Stefan
Matthias; Müller, Günter; Anslyn, Eric V. (2015-07-28).
355:
386:
673:
109:
General structures of mono-, di-, and tri-acylglycerides with names according to the stereospecific numbering
30:
This article is about a type of chemical substances within the group of lipids. For the worm family, see
429:
424:
244:"Differential sensing for the regio- and stereoselective identification and quantitation of glycerides"
17:
750:
663:
182:
in improving the formulation of certain pharmaceuticals. The most common forms of acylglycerol are
156:. The product of the reaction is glycerol and salts of fatty acids. Fatty acids in the soap
658:
434:
379:
255:
8:
259:
653:
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469:
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243:
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329:
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497:
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105:
87:
745:
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99:
724:
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545:
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517:
512:
175:
143:
95:
527:
489:
211:
127:
117:
77:
31:
90:, which can be esterified with one, two, or three fatty acids to form
464:
179:
55:
51:
190:
and usually yielding twice as much energy per gram as carbohydrate.
37:
691:
633:
628:
219:
157:
84:
73:
41:
364:
701:
623:
160:
the oils in dirt, enabling the removal of oily dirt with water.
135:
131:
396:
130:
contain mostly triglycerides, but are broken down by natural
69:
113:
47:
149:
448:
443:
241:
54:, the simplest possible fat (triglyceride) after
737:
152:are formed from the reaction of glycerides with
248:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
27:Chemical esters commonly found in fats and oils
312:"Sasol retains olefins and surfactants unit".
380:
387:
373:
285:
267:
193:
112:
104:
46:
36:
14:
738:
80:, and are generally very hydrophobic.
368:
307:
305:
237:
235:
394:
350:2nd Ed. New York: WCB/McGraw Hill.
146:and free fatty acids and glycerol.
24:
302:
25:
762:
232:
674:Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine
340:
174:(two hydroxyl groups free) or
13:
1:
326:10.1016/s1351-4210(07)70191-9
225:
346:Moore, Randy, et al. (1998)
170:. Partial glycerides may be
7:
10:
767:
430:Polyunsaturated fatty acid
425:Monounsaturated fatty acid
29:
700:
682:
664:Phosphatidyl ethanolamine
644:
584:
526:
488:
457:
403:
269:10.1073/pnas.1508848112
214:) and one of the three
120:
110:
58:
44:
200:acylglyceride linkage
194:Acylglyceride linkage
116:
108:
50:
40:
659:Phosphatidylinositol
435:Essential fatty acid
314:Focus on Surfactants
320:(6): 3. June 2007.
260:2015PNAS..112E3977D
254:(30): E3977–E3986.
83:Glycerol has three
654:Phosphatidylserine
480:Omega−9 fatty acid
475:Omega−6 fatty acid
470:Omega−3 fatty acid
164:Partial glycerides
121:
111:
59:
45:
733:
732:
356:978-0-697-28623-9
88:functional groups
16:(Redirected from
758:
498:Arachidonic acid
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382:
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366:
365:
359:
344:
338:
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309:
300:
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271:
239:
210:groups (such as
154:sodium hydroxide
64:, also known as
21:
766:
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755:
751:Glycerol esters
736:
735:
734:
729:
715:Corticosteroids
696:
678:
640:
580:
576:Lignoceric acid
522:
484:
453:
420:Unsaturated fat
399:
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363:
362:
345:
341:
311:
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240:
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216:hydroxyl groups
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35:
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5:
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566:Arachidic acid
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558:
553:
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503:Prostaglandins
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230:
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195:
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186:, having high
172:monoglycerides
124:Vegetable oils
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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684:Sphingolipids
681:
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646:Phospholipids
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620:
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612:
610:
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594:Monoglyceride
592:
591:
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587:
583:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
556:Palmitic acid
554:
552:
551:Myristic acid
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
536:Caprylic acid
534:
533:
531:
529:
525:
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415:Saturated fat
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409:
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385:
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205:
204:covalent bond
201:
191:
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188:caloric value
185:
184:triglycerides
181:
177:
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155:
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147:
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137:
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100:triglycerides
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93:
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81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
66:acylglycerols
63:
57:
53:
49:
43:
39:
33:
19:
725:Secosteroids
720:Sex steroids
609:Triheptanoin
604:Triglyceride
585:
571:Behenic acid
561:Stearic acid
518:Leukotrienes
508:Prostacyclin
439:
410:
347:
342:
317:
313:
251:
247:
208:organic acid
206:between the
199:
197:
176:diglycerides
163:
162:
148:
144:diglycerides
122:
82:
72:formed from
65:
61:
60:
710:Cholesterol
669:Cardiolipin
629:Trilinolein
619:Tripalmitin
614:Trimyristin
599:Diglyceride
546:Lauric acid
541:Capric acid
528:Fatty acids
513:Thromboxane
490:Eicosanoids
128:animal fats
78:fatty acids
740:Categories
624:Tristearin
586:Glycerides
411:Saturation
226:References
212:fatty acid
180:excipients
118:Fatty acid
62:Glycerides
32:Glyceridae
18:Glycerides
465:Trans fat
395:Types of
334:1351-4210
278:0027-8424
56:triformin
52:Triacetin
702:Steroids
692:Ceramide
634:Triolein
458:Geometry
296:26175025
220:glycerol
158:emulsify
85:hydroxyl
74:glycerol
42:Glycerol
404:General
348:Botany.
287:4522822
256:Bibcode
202:is the
138:) into
136:lipases
132:enzymes
746:Lipids
397:lipids
354:
332:
294:
284:
276:
98:, and
70:esters
68:, are
440:Other
168:polar
150:Soaps
92:mono-
352:ISBN
330:ISSN
318:2007
292:PMID
274:ISSN
142:and
140:mono
126:and
76:and
449:Oil
444:Fat
322:doi
282:PMC
264:doi
252:112
218:of
198:An
96:di-
742::
442::
413::
328:.
316:.
304:^
290:.
280:.
272:.
262:.
250:.
246:.
234:^
222:.
94:,
388:e
381:t
374:v
358:.
336:.
324::
298:.
266::
258::
134:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
