52:
501:(man) to refer to all mankind. Taking the term as inclusive of women, they understood that it forced men to relate to nature as women did. Serrano considered that rendering the androcentric references in geography meaningless would foster a "new creative, loving, anti-destructive, and anti-war humanity". In the opinion of professor Ana I. Simón Alegre, this teaching, in the language of the 21st century, could be called the development of environmental education or the first manifestations of
415:. The Ríos-Giner family lived in exile in the United States, which did not recognize Spanish Republican exiles and subjected those who wanted to enter to immigration laws. However, university students and artists were exempt from the rigid immigration quota, provided they were endorsed by US citizens or claimed by a university. Gloria was one of the exiled academics who passed through American universities and formed an intellectual elite.
1140:
422:, where both were professors at the Spanish School. The couple had three daughters, and the family lived together in a New York apartment. In addition to preparing classes, writing poems, and working on the publication of her works, Giner took care of her three granddaughters, took them out for walks and, if necessary, took them on the bus and subway in New York.
374:
appointed her husband
Minister of Justice, and in December, Minister of Public Instruction. Giner told her daughter, "I'm not going to give up my career and live as a minister." Nonetheless, she performed some ceremonial functions and accompanied her husband on trips through Spain. In 1932 she was on
360:
My mother attended her classes every day...in the afternoon she prepared her classes and helped my father. She translated from German, the language my father and a German teacher in
Granada had taught her. She also translated from French, which she knew very well, from Greek and Latin...lovingly and
487:
as references, they developed didactic methods that, in
Serrano's words, revolved around "enthusiastic observation". This consisted of teaching geography in dialogue with the students, strengthening their physical and emotional relationship with the environment. Another component of enthusiastic
387:
At the end of
September 1936, Fernando de los Ríos was appointed ambassador of Spain to the United States, a position he held until March 1939. Gloria Giner moved to Washington, D.C., with her daughter, her mother, and a nephew of her husband. Fernanda Urruti, Fernando's mother, would later join
425:
In 1949, Fernando de los Ríos died. Over 50 personalities of politics and culture attended the funeral. José de los Ríos – the younger brother of
Fernando and Francisco García Lorca – presided over the dual family. Fernando's wife, mother, and daughter stayed at the house during the funeral, in
351:
Gloria Giner was an extraordinary being. Well, of character, I think there was a certain similarity in all of them, some high moral tension. People a little demanding with what others did and what they could do. They were like that down deep, including my
335:
to
Fernando and Gloria, and was the one who introduced their daughters, Laura de los Ríos and Isabel García Lorca. The friendship between the latter was very intense and lasting. They became sisters-in-law when Laura married Federico's younger brother
379:. For three courses she lived alone in a hotel room three days a week, returning to Madrid for the rest of the week. In Zamora, as in Granada, society shunned her for being the wife of a socialist and not attending religious services.
375:
leave as a teacher at the Normal School, but continued teaching at the
Institución Libre de Enseñanza. In 1933, after her husband resigned from government office, she rejoined teaching by accepting a position in
1049:
271:
785:
297:. It was in this city that the couple took up residence, and in which Gloria was a teacher at the Normal School, by right of consort at first, and later in her own position. A year later, their daughter
670:[Practices and Theories of Discovering Landscapes: Travelers and Cultivators of the Study of Geography in Spain, from the End of the 19th Century to the First Third of the 20th].
244:
155:
933:
312:, and with Berta Wilhelmi and her husband Eduardo Domínguez. Wilhelmi had been in contact with the Institución Libre de Enseñanza and had organized some community schools in
1188:
216:
era, forming part of the intellectual elite that carried out educational, philological, literary, legal, and cultural work. Her family had close connections to that of poet
750:
298:
135:
262:, cities where her father held the Chair of Philosophy. After finishing high school in 1906 and teaching in 1908, she completed her training by attending classes at the
337:
435:
100:
668:"Prácticas y teorías de descubrir paisajes: Viajeras y cultivadoras del estudio de la geografía en España, desde finales del siglo XIX hasta el primer tercio del XX"
317:
793:
233:
168:
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195:
371:
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observation was emotional. Impositions of rote memorization were eliminated. In Giner's words, "the soul was educated and the spirit strengthened".
276:
1173:
846:
1106:
Fuentes, Víctor (2010). "'Manhattan transfers' personales al trasluz del exilio republicano en Nueva York". In Faber, Sebastiaan (ed.).
411:
in New York, an institution founded to welcome
European intellectuals who emigrated for political reasons. Giner was a professor at
941:
1193:
992:
760:
434:
Gloria Giner returned to Spain with her daughter's family in 1965. She died in Madrid on 6 February 1970. She was buried in the
1198:
580:
Cumbres de la civilización española: Interpretación del espíritu español individualizado en diecinueve figuras representativas
491:
Serrano and Giner also advocated for the meaningful inclusion of women in the androcentric canon of studies on geography. The
1178:
472:"as a real basis for the teaching of history in the first years of the formation of the culture of the child". Her 1935 book
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1183:
493:
249:
160:
263:
191:
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In 1942, her daughter Laura married
Francisco García Lorca, younger brother of the poet Federico, in the Mead Chapel of
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1228:
1115:
605:
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789:
397:
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205:, developed the educational "recipe" that they called "enthusiastic observation". They also worked to change the
904:
440:
105:
316:. With her collaboration, Giner organized the education of her daughter Laura and other children, including
303:
140:
1223:
1208:
1203:
190:(28 March 1886 – 6 February 1970) was a Spanish teacher at the Escuela Normal Superior de Maestras and the
342:
194:. The author of innovative manuals dedicated to the teaching of history and geography, she, together with
875:
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51:
964:
1020:
477:
328:
238:
217:
173:
459:
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125:
909:
716:
667:
308:
was born. In
Granada, the Ríos Giner family became friends with the García Lorca family, with
641:
294:
1125:
Zulueta, Carmen (2001). "Los domingos de don Fernando" [Sundays with Don Fernando].
1168:
1163:
997:
513:
1021:"Los restos de Fernando de los Ríos recibieron sepultura en el cementerio civil de Madrid"
8:
631:
412:
419:
1023:[The Remains of Fernando de los Ríos Buried in the Civil Cemetery of Madrid].
816:
1111:
724:
679:
601:
393:
389:
936:[Two Visions of Spanish Cultural Exile: Vicente Llorens and Jordi Gracia].
484:
1050:"¿Para qué sirven las inspectoras? Leonor Serrano: La pedagogía y/contra el poder"
445:, and her husband's remains were reinterred there alongside hers on 28 June 1980.
331:
was one of the select circle of friends of the Ríos family. He dedicated the poem
562:
Lecturas geográficas. Espectáculos de la naturaleza, paisajes, ciudades y hombres
401:
309:
213:
1110:(in Spanish). Instituto Franklin de Estudios Norteamericanos. pp. 223–241.
719:[Gloria Giner de los Ríos: Biographical Report of a Woman from Madrid].
538:
Geografía Primer grado. Aspectos de la naturaleza y vida del hombre en la tierra
468:
in order to connect with students. Giner defended the formative capacity of the
1052:[What are Inspectors For? Leonor Serrano: Pedagogy and/Against Power].
408:
313:
1157:
728:
683:
376:
206:
469:
22:
934:"Dos visiones del exilio cultural español: Vicente Llorens y Jordi Gracia"
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became a prominent text for educational reformers inspired by the work of
755:
502:
1025:
969:
465:
320:, in order to separate them from Granada's private education system.
259:
586:
El paisaje de Hispanoamérica a través de su literatura: (antología)
396:, Fernando de los Ríos was separated from his professorship at the
356:
Laura, in another interview, told of her mother's life in Granada:
267:
255:
1048:
Ortells Roca, Miquel; Artero Broch, Inmaculada (1 December 2013).
666:
Simón Alegre, Ana I.; Sanz Álvarez, Arancha (January–June 2010).
26:
388:
them. In Washington, Giner was invited to several meetings that
717:"Gloria Giner de los Ríos: noticia biográfica de una madrileña"
229:
72:
404:
definitively separated him from his chair and dismissed him.
361:
intellectually my parents were a very well-matched marriage.
323:
967:[Laura de los Ríos, a Duel of Labors and Hopes].
1047:
665:
633:
La enseñanza de la historia en la educación secundaria
592:
Introducción a la historia de la civilización española
1108:
Contra el olvido: el exilio español en Estados Unidos
965:"Laura de los Ríos, un duelo de labores y esperanzas"
254:, she spent her childhood and adolescence in Madrid,
1189:
Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in the United States
284:
270:, and philosophy. In 1909, she was promoted to the
1079:[The Beginnings of Ecofeminism in Spain].
550:Geografía general. El cielo, la Tierra y el hombre
751:"Fernando de los Ríos. Un intelectual en el PSOE"
347:. In an interview, Isabel Garcia Lorca recalled:
1155:
209:canon of geographical studies to include women.
497:had, in 1803, included the meaning of the word
33: and the second or maternal family name is
574:Manual de historia de la civilización española
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931:
625:
623:
621:
426:accordance with Spanish custom at the time.
272:Escuela de Estudios Superiores de Magisterio
228:Gloria Giner de los Ríos García was born in
748:
714:
661:
659:
629:
293:, who had obtained the Chair of Law at the
878:[The Girl Who Played With Falla].
786:"Ríos Urruti, Fernando de los (1879–1949)"
672:Arenal. Revista de historia de las mujeres
638:Teaching of History in Secondary Education
50:
1001:(in Spanish). 13 February 1970. p. 4
840:
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708:
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392:organized in the White House. During the
324:Laura de los Ríos and Isabel García Lorca
1077:"Los inicios del ecofeminismo en España"
870:
868:
780:
778:
656:
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844:
546:(1919), with Federico Ribas (1890–1952)
494:Dictionary of the Royal Spanish Academy
1156:
962:
899:
897:
835:
697:
372:Provisional Government of the Republic
365:
1075:Simón Alegre, Ana I. (1 March 2013).
932:García Cueto, Pedro (30 April 2015).
865:
853:(in Spanish). No. 19. p. 64
775:
963:Seseña, Natacha (26 December 1981).
749:Ruiz-Manjón, Octavio (31 May 2007).
905:"Local Pair Co-Author Spanish Text"
894:
721:Cuadernos de historia contemporánea
464:worked together on the teaching of
448:
13:
1174:20th-century Spanish women writers
1099:
814:
453:Gloria Giner and her great friend
429:
409:The New School for Social Research
232:on 28 March 1886. The daughter of
14:
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1134:
723:(in Spanish) (Extra 1): 265–272.
285:Marriage, family, and social life
790:Charles III University of Madrid
1068:
1041:
1013:
993:"Doña Gloria Giner de los Ríos"
985:
956:
925:
845:Rodrigo, Antonia (1 May 1982).
407:Fernando de los Ríos taught at
188:Gloria Giner de los Ríos García
44:Gloria Giner de los Ríos García
1129:(in Spanish) (10–11): 130–137.
913:. 26 December 1962. p. 15
876:"La niña que tocaba con Falla"
808:
742:
568:Romances de los ríos de España
289:On 1 July 1912, Giner married
264:Institución Libre de Enseñanza
245:Hermenegildo Giner de los Ríos
212:She lived in exile during the
192:Institución Libre de Enseñanza
156:Hermenegildo Giner de los Ríos
1:
1199:Spanish educational theorists
1145:Biblioteca Nacional de España
715:Ruiz-Manjón, Octavio (2007).
640:] (Thesis) (in Spanish).
611:
1179:20th-century Spanish writers
940:(in Spanish). Archived from
759:(in Spanish). Archived from
223:
25:, the first or paternal
7:
1214:Women educational theorists
1184:Columbia University faculty
1127:Fundamentos de antropología
921:– via Newspapers.com.
266:and taking courses in art,
10:
1250:
1194:German–Spanish translators
1029:(in Spanish). 29 June 1980
882:(in Spanish). 8 March 2009
630:Duarte-Piña, Olga (2015).
512:(1962), also incorporated
20:
600:(1962), with Luke Nolfi,
532:Weimer, Hermann 1872–1942
148:
131:
121:
113:
96:
80:
58:
49:
42:
1234:20th-century translators
1229:20th-century geographers
1009:– via Google News.
556:Cien lecturas históricas
526:Historia de la pedagogía
519:
474:Cien lecturas históricas
436:Civil Cemetery of Madrid
382:
101:Civil Cemetery of Madrid
544:Geografía: Primer grado
299:Laura de los Ríos Giner
136:Laura de los Ríos Giner
910:Democrat and Chronicle
363:
354:
817:"Isabel García Lorca"
642:University of Seville
598:Por tierras de España
510:Por tierras de España
358:
349:
329:Federico García Lorca
295:University of Granada
218:Federico García Lorca
738:– via Dialnet.
693:– via Dialnet.
652:– via Dialnet.
455:Leonor Serrano Pablo
398:University of Madrid
291:Fernando de los Ríos
196:Leonor Serrano Pablo
126:Fernando de los Ríos
1224:Writers from Madrid
1209:Spanish translators
1204:Spanish geographers
847:"Laura de los Ríos"
508:Giner's last book,
413:Columbia University
366:Professional career
318:Isabel García Lorca
821:Revista Residencia
644:. pp. 105–108
516:teaching methods.
483:With Altamira and
420:Middlebury College
234:Laura García Hoppe
169:Laura García Hoppe
1219:Women geographers
1083:(in Spanish) (76)
1056:(in Spanish) (76)
402:Franco government
390:Eleanor Roosevelt
333:Romance sonámbulo
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31:Giner de los Ríos
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792:. Archived from
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944:on 25 July 2018
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400:. In 1939, the
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1149:(in Spanish)
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678:(1): 55–79.
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23:Spanish name
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1169:1970 deaths
1164:1886 births
880:Granada Hoy
756:El Cultural
503:ecofeminism
458: [
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1158:Categories
612:References
114:Occupation
65:1886-03-28
998:El Tiempo
938:Fronterad
729:0214-400X
684:1134-6396
466:geography
394:Civil War
338:Francisco
314:Almuñécar
260:Barcelona
224:Biography
1147:Catalog
1054:Quaderns
268:pedagogy
256:Alicante
178:(mother)
165:(father)
132:Children
21:In this
1143:at the
1087:15 July
1060:15 July
1033:15 July
1026:El País
1005:15 July
977:15 July
970:El País
948:15 July
917:15 July
886:15 July
857:15 July
827:15 July
800:15 July
767:15 July
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689:15 July
648:15 July
352:mother.
149:Parents
117:Teacher
75:, Spain
27:surname
1114:
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594:(1959)
588:(1958)
582:(1955)
576:(1951)
570:(1943)
564:(1936)
558:(1935)
552:(1935)
540:(1919)
528:(1910)
499:hombre
377:Zamora
258:, and
230:Madrid
122:Spouse
73:Madrid
35:García
1141:Works
636:[
520:Works
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383:Exile
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1112:ISBN
1089:2019
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1035:2019
1007:2019
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888:2019
859:2019
829:2019
802:2019
769:2019
736:2019
725:ISSN
691:2019
680:ISSN
650:2019
602:ISBN
243:and
81:Died
59:Born
29:is
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