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Northern giraffe

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Muller, Z.; Bercovitch, F.; Brand, R.; Brown, D.; Brown, M.; Bolger, D.; Carter, K.; Deacon, F.; Doherty, J.B.; Fennessy, J.; Fennessy, S.; Hussein, A.A.; Lee, D.; Marais, A.; Strauss, M.; Tutchings, A.; Wube, T. (2018) .
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on their foreheads; they are longer and larger than those of southern giraffes. Bull Northern giraffes have a third cylindrical ossicone in the center of the head just above the eyes, which is from 3 to 5 inches long.
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Bercovitch, Fred B.; Berry, Philip S. M.; Dagg, Anne; Deacon, Francois; Doherty, John B.; Lee, Derek E.; Mineur, Frédéric; Muller, Zoe; Ogden, Rob (2017-02-20).
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Often mistaken with the Southern Giraffes, Northern giraffes can be differentiated by the shape and size of the two distinctive horn-like protuberances known as
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study suggests the northern giraffe as a separate species, and postulates the existence of three distinct subspecies, and more recently, one extinct subspecies.
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Petzold, Alice; Magnant, Anne-Sophie; Edderai, David; Chardonnet, Bertrand; Rigoulet, Jacques; Saint-Jalme, Michel; Hassanin, Alexandre (2020-08-18).
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Coimbra, Raphael T.F.; Winter, Sven; Kumar, Vikas; Koepfli, Klaus-Peter; Gooley, Rebecca M.; Dobrynin, Pavel; Fennessy, Julian; Janke, Axel (2021).
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It has sharply defined chestnut-coloured spots surrounded by mostly white lines, while undersides lack spotting. Includes the
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This animal has a lighter pelage than other subspecies, with red lobe-shaped blotches that reach below the hocks.
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Hassanin, Alexandre; Ropiquet, Anne; Gourmand, Anne-Laure; Chardonnet, Bertrand; Rigoulet, Jacques (2007).
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made conditions impossible for giraffes. Giraffe bones and fossils have been found across these countries.
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Its spots may be found below the hocks and the insides of the legs. A median lump is present in males.
267:, although alternative taxonomic hypotheses have proposed the northern giraffe as a separate species. 4522: 1467: 1458: 785:: consequences for taxonomy, phylogeography and conservation of giraffes in West and central Africa" 114: 4309: 671: 541: 316:(IUCN), with around 97,000 wild individuals alive in 2016, of which 5,195 are Northern giraffes. 4958: 4351: 2247: 1388: 1097: 399: 333: 5811: 4471: 1907: 34:
for details of how this proposed taxonomy fits with the currently accepted taxonomy of giraffes.
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Southern Chad, the Central African Republic, northern Cameroon, and the northeastern DR Congo.
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Extinct; formerly parts of Senegal, The Gambia, Mali, and Mauritania up until the 1970s.
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Once abundant throughout Africa since the 19th century, Northern giraffes ranged from
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Holocene Settlement of the Egyptian Sahara: Volume 1: The Archaeology of Nabta Playa
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It had dark brown patches, with a clear contour. Body was almost uniform in size.
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Eastern South Sudan and southwestern Ethiopia, in addition to Kenya and Uganda.
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Skull of a northern giraffe, that demonstrates the ossicones on their foreheads
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The earliest ranges of the Northern giraffes were in Chad during the late
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until their extinction there around AD 600, as the drying climate of the
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The current IUCN taxonomic scheme lists one species of
3534: 871:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 622. 556:, a few hundred Northern giraffes are confined in the 298:
in ancient periods until their extinctions due to the
860: 858: 820: 818: 713:Petzold, Alice; Hassanin, Alexandre (2020-02-13). 703:Existing Forms of Giraffe (February 16, 1897): 14. 928:20.500.11820/4c828f1a-f644-4268-9197-eb50244a1d75 865:Fred Wendorf; Romuald Schild (11 November 2013). 5890: 774: 772: 691: 689: 1132: 855: 824: 815: 712: 672:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T9194A136266699.en 314:International Union for Conservation of Nature 1118: 769: 686: 831:Giraffe: Biology, Behaviour and Conservation 503: 1207: 1125: 1111: 943: 71: 47: 5442: 2914: 1028: 967: 926: 916: 834:. Cambridge University Press. p. 5. 752: 742: 670: 319: 5323: 2713: 901:"How many species of giraffe are there?" 1614: 1185: 14: 5891: 1332: 5550: 5549: 5441: 5310: 5309: 4915: 3998: 3533: 2990: 2452: 1598: 1184: 1106: 308:Giraffes collectively are considered 2750: 697:The Nubian or Three-horned giraffe ( 1599: 658:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 24: 4916: 2453: 781:"Mitochondrial DNA variability in 25: 5935: 1080:images and movies of the giraffe 1072: 56:In Murchison Falls National Park 5924:Extant Miocene first appearances 5899:IUCN Red List vulnerable species 530:Democratic Republic of the Congo 479: 465: 410: 381: 356: 282:from West Africa to up north in 113: 1477:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain ( 1045: 1008: 540:, there are about 2,000 in the 480: 2266:Central American red brocket ( 984: 892: 706: 456: 13: 1: 622: 528:, and rarely in northeastern 2973:Large subfamily listed below 2961:Large subfamily listed below 2949:Large subfamily listed below 1021:European Journal of Taxonomy 744:10.1371/journal.pone.0217956 719:(Mammalia, Cetartiodactyla)" 332:and nine subspecies. A 2021 7: 5919:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 1468:Yellow-striped chevrotain ( 1459:Indian spotted chevrotain ( 1093:African Wildlife Foundation 27:Proposed species of giraffe 10: 5940: 1057:recentlyextinctspecies.com 801:10.1016/j.crvi.2007.02.008 508:Northern giraffes live in 29: 5914:Mammals described in 1758 5845: 5558: 5516: 5488: 5464: 5455: 5451: 5437: 5404:Dromedary/Arabian camel ( 5395:Domestic Bactrian camel ( 5383: 5332: 5319: 5305: 5269: 5245: 5221: 5212: 5094: 5061: 5037: 5004: 4980: 4959:North Sulawesi babirusa ( 4938: 4929: 4925: 4911: 4875: 4833: 4656: 4647: 4601: 4577: 4553: 4511: 4460: 4436: 4427: 4399: 4375: 4368: 4322: 4262: 4238: 4151: 4100: 4076: 4052: 4028: 4019: 4015: 3994: 3949: 3850: 3841: 3813: 3789: 3684: 3624: 3615: 3587: 3563: 3554: 3550: 3529: 3488: 3464: 3386: 3362: 3338: 3314: 3263: 3239: 3188: 3083: 3059: 3035: 3011: 3007: 2986: 2966: 2954: 2942: 2905: 2868: 2844: 2811: 2787: 2778: 2741: 2704: 2658: 2598: 2589: 2561: 2510: 2477: 2468: 2464: 2448: 2394: 2360: 2326: 2302: 2278: 2248:Amazonian brown brocket ( 2182: 2149: 2125: 2092: 2068: 2044: 2035: 1971: 1920: 1896: 1863: 1812: 1779: 1755: 1623: 1610: 1594: 1581:Large family listed below 1574: 1569:Large family listed below 1562: 1546:Williamson's mouse-deer ( 1489: 1447: 1423: 1414: 1323: 1268: 1244: 1235: 1198: 1194: 1180: 1142: 969:10.1016/j.cub.2021.04.033 918:10.1016/j.cub.2016.12.039 215: 208: 110:Scientific classification 108: 91: 69: 60: 55: 46: 41: 3645:Domestic water buffalo ( 2010:Central Asian red deer ( 1635:Bornean yellow muntjac ( 1082:(Giraffa camelopardalis) 789:Comptes Rendus Biologies 542:Central African Republic 504:Distribution and habitat 5909:Mammals of North Africa 4523:Bates' pygmy antelope ( 4310:Soemmerring's gazelle ( 2415:Yucatan brown brocket ( 1644:Hairy-fronted muntjac ( 1528:Philippine mouse-deer ( 564:. They are isolated in 334:whole genome sequencing 5643:giraffa-camelopardalis 5604:Giraffa_camelopardalis 5590:Giraffa camelopardalis 5560:Giraffa camelopardalis 5233:White-lipped peccary ( 5169:Philippine warty pig ( 4794:Yellow-backed duiker ( 4758:Black-fronted duiker ( 4731:White-bellied duiker ( 4352:Przewalski's gazelle ( 3575:Four-horned antelope ( 2373:Peruvian Yungas pudu ( 1932:Visayan spotted deer ( 1791:European fallow deer ( 1734:Northern red muntjac ( 1680:Southern red muntjac ( 783:Giraffa camelopardalis 699:Giraffa camelopardalis 651:Giraffa camelopardalis 603:period. They lived in 320:Taxonomy and evolution 242:Giraffa camelopardalis 219:Giraffa camelopardalis 201:G. camelopardalis 18:Giraffa camelopardalis 5847:Cervus camelopardalis 5807:Paleobiology Database 5413:Wild Bactrian camel ( 5115:Bornean bearded pig ( 5106:Palawan bearded pig ( 4695:White-legged duiker ( 4121:Red-fronted gazelle ( 1800:Persian fallow deer ( 1716:Roosevelt's muntjac ( 1389:Himalayan musk deer ( 1298:Reticulated giraffe ( 695:Linnaeus, C. (1758). 665:: e.T9194A136266699. 552:. Once widespread in 312:to extinction by the 288:West African giraffes 5500:Pygmy hippopotamus ( 5160:Oliver's warty pig ( 4785:Red-flanked duiker ( 4190:Erlanger's gazelle ( 3910:Harnessed bushbuck ( 3636:Wild water buffalo ( 3113:East Caucasian tur ( 3104:West Caucasian tur ( 2257:Little red brocket ( 1725:Truong Son muntjac ( 1537:Vietnam mouse-deer ( 1519:Greater mouse-deer ( 1398:Siberian musk deer ( 1030:10.5852/ejt.2020.703 962:(13): 2929–2938.e5. 488:3d model of skeleton 418:West African giraffe 400:Rothschild's giraffe 393:G. c. camelopardalis 247:three-horned giraffe 5133:Celebes warty pig ( 5124:Visayan warty pig ( 4740:Red forest duiker ( 4472:GĂĽnther's dik-dik ( 4334:Mongolian gazelle ( 4139:Heuglin's gazelle ( 4130:Thomson's gazelle ( 3284:Long-tailed goral ( 2679:Mountain reedbuck ( 2670:Southern reedbuck ( 2522:East African oryx ( 2424:White-tailed deer ( 2203:Small red brocket ( 2170:South Andean deer ( 2113:Siberian roe deer ( 2104:European roe deer ( 1941:Philippine sambar ( 1908:Père David's deer ( 1510:Lesser mouse-deer ( 1371:Kashmir musk deer ( 828:(23 January 2014). 735:2020PLoSO..1517956P 587:. Once abundant in 430:Southwestern Niger 263:, and is native to 63:Conservation status 5281:Collared peccary ( 5151:Flores warty pig ( 4992:Giant forest hog ( 4854:Maxwell's duiker ( 4776:Ruwenzori duiker ( 4722:Jentink's duiker ( 4631:Sharpe's grysbok ( 4387:Tibetan antelope ( 4292:Bright's gazelle ( 4226:Goitered gazelle ( 4199:Mountain gazelle ( 4172:Cuvier's gazelle ( 4112:Mongalla gazelle ( 3500:Pyrenean chamois ( 2926:Tibetan antelope ( 2880:Black wildebeest ( 1707:Reeves's muntjac ( 1671:Sumatran muntjac ( 1662:Gongshan muntjac ( 1435:Water chevrotain ( 1362:Alpine musk deer ( 1289:Southern giraffe ( 1280:Northern giraffe ( 442:G. c. senegalensis 438:Senegalese giraffe 5886: 5885: 5794:Open Tree of Life 5552:Taxon identifiers 5543: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5512: 5511: 5433: 5432: 5429: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5301: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5293: 5292: 5257:Chacoan peccary ( 5208: 5207: 5196:Javan warty pig ( 5187:Timor warty pig ( 4994:H. meinertzhageni 4968:Togian babirusa ( 4907: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4863:Walter's duiker ( 4803:Abbott's duiker ( 4767:Ogilby's duiker ( 4713:Harvey's duiker ( 4677:Brooke's duiker ( 4643: 4642: 4423: 4422: 4364: 4363: 4301:Peter's gazelle ( 4283:Grant's gazelle ( 4217:Speke's gazelle ( 3990: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3867: 3837: 3836: 3825:African buffalo ( 3656:B. depressicornis 3611: 3610: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3293:Himalayan goral ( 3115:C. cylindricornis 2982: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2938: 2937: 2901: 2900: 2889:Blue wildebeest ( 2823:Common tsessebe ( 2774: 2773: 2737: 2736: 2700: 2699: 2612:K. ellipsiprymnus 2585: 2584: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2384:P. mephistophiles 2340:P. mephistophiles 2031: 2030: 1727:M. truongsonensis 1689:Pu Hoat muntjac ( 1590: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1558: 1557: 1501:Java mouse-deer ( 1410: 1409: 1380:Black musk deer ( 1353:Dwarf musk deer ( 1344:Anhui musk deer ( 1319: 1318: 1282:G. camelopardalis 1231: 1230: 524:and southwestern 454: 453: 330:G. camelopardalis 260:G. camelopardalis 245:), also known as 233: 232: 103: 86: 42:Northern giraffe 16:(Redirected from 5931: 5879: 5878: 5866: 5865: 5864: 5838: 5837: 5828: 5827: 5815: 5814: 5802: 5801: 5789: 5788: 5776: 5775: 5763: 5762: 5750: 5749: 5737: 5736: 5724: 5723: 5711: 5710: 5698: 5697: 5685: 5684: 5672: 5671: 5659: 5658: 5646: 5645: 5633: 5632: 5620: 5619: 5607: 5606: 5594: 5593: 5592: 5579: 5578: 5577: 5547: 5546: 5462: 5461: 5453: 5452: 5439: 5438: 5330: 5329: 5321: 5320: 5307: 5306: 5219: 5218: 5025:Common warthog ( 5016:Desert warthog ( 4936: 4935: 4927: 4926: 4913: 4912: 4812:Weyns's duiker ( 4686:Peters' duiker ( 4668:Aders's duiker ( 4654: 4653: 4541:Royal antelope ( 4499:Salt's dik-dik ( 4490:Silver dik-dik ( 4481:Kirk's dik-dik ( 4434: 4433: 4411:Saiga antelope ( 4373: 4372: 4312:N. soemmerringii 4181:Dorcas gazelle ( 4026: 4025: 4017: 4016: 4010: 3996: 3995: 3883:Mountain nyala ( 3866: 3865: 3857: 3848: 3847: 3803:P. nghetinhensis 3705:European bison ( 3696:American bison ( 3622: 3621: 3561: 3560: 3552: 3551: 3545: 3531: 3530: 3407:Domestic sheep ( 3251:Himalayan tahr ( 3218:Mainland serow ( 3200:Japanese serow ( 3009: 3008: 3002: 2988: 2987: 2912: 2911: 2785: 2784: 2748: 2747: 2711: 2710: 2688:Bohor reedbuck ( 2596: 2595: 2575:A. nasomaculatus 2498:Sable antelope ( 2475: 2474: 2466: 2465: 2459: 2450: 2449: 2212:Merida brocket ( 2042: 2041: 1983:Thorold's deer ( 1835:A. calamianensis 1718:M. rooseveltorum 1664:M. gongshanensis 1621: 1620: 1612: 1611: 1605: 1596: 1595: 1421: 1420: 1330: 1329: 1309:G. tippelskirchi 1242: 1241: 1205: 1204: 1196: 1195: 1182: 1181: 1127: 1120: 1113: 1104: 1103: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1063: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1032: 1012: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1002: 988: 982: 981: 971: 947: 941: 940: 930: 920: 911:(4): R136–R137. 896: 890: 889: 887: 885: 862: 853: 852: 850: 848: 822: 813: 812: 776: 767: 766: 756: 746: 710: 704: 693: 684: 683: 681: 679: 674: 643: 591:, they lived in 485: 484: 469: 414: 385: 368:G. c. antiquorum 364:Kordofan giraffe 360: 339: 338: 237:northern giraffe 221: 118: 117: 97: 80: 75: 74: 51: 39: 38: 21: 5939: 5938: 5934: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5929: 5928: 5889: 5888: 5887: 5882: 5874: 5869: 5860: 5859: 5854: 5841: 5833: 5831: 5823: 5818: 5810: 5805: 5797: 5792: 5784: 5781:Observation.org 5779: 5771: 5766: 5758: 5753: 5745: 5740: 5732: 5727: 5719: 5714: 5706: 5701: 5693: 5688: 5680: 5675: 5667: 5662: 5654: 5649: 5641: 5636: 5628: 5623: 5615: 5610: 5602: 5597: 5588: 5587: 5582: 5573: 5572: 5567: 5554: 5544: 5531: 5508: 5484: 5447: 5421: 5379: 5315: 5289: 5265: 5241: 5204: 5171:S. philippensis 5108:S. ahoenobarbus 5090: 5082:Red river hog ( 5057: 5033: 5000: 4976: 4950:Buru babirusa ( 4921: 4895: 4887:Common duiker ( 4871: 4829: 4639: 4597: 4573: 4549: 4507: 4456: 4419: 4395: 4360: 4345:P. picticaudata 4318: 4258: 4234: 4228:G. subgutturosa 4147: 4096: 4072: 4048: 4011: 4000: 3978: 3945: 3937:Cape bushbuck ( 3930:T. strepsiceros 3859: 3858: 3856: 3833: 3809: 3785: 3680: 3672:Mountain anoa ( 3607: 3601:B. tragocamelus 3583: 3577:T. quadricornis 3546: 3535: 3517: 3484: 3460: 3416:Bighorn sheep ( 3382: 3358: 3334: 3326:Mountain goat ( 3310: 3302:Chinese goral ( 3259: 3235: 3220:C. sumatraensis 3184: 3167:Siberian ibex ( 3131:Domestic goat ( 3079: 3055: 3031: 3023:Barbary sheep ( 3003: 2992: 2974: 2962: 2950: 2934: 2897: 2864: 2840: 2807: 2770: 2733: 2696: 2654: 2581: 2557: 2531:Scimitar oryx ( 2506: 2489:Roan antelope ( 2460: 2454: 2432: 2390: 2382:Northern pudu ( 2356: 2348:Southern pudu ( 2338:Northern pudu ( 2322: 2298: 2274: 2239:Pygmy brocket ( 2221:Dwarf brocket ( 2178: 2145: 2121: 2088: 2064: 2027: 1967: 1916: 1892: 1859: 1833:Calamian deer ( 1808: 1802:D. mesopotamica 1775: 1751: 1745:M. vuquangensis 1743:Giant muntjac ( 1653:Fea's muntjac ( 1606: 1600: 1582: 1570: 1554: 1485: 1443: 1406: 1364:M. chrysogaster 1315: 1307:Masai giraffe ( 1264: 1227: 1190: 1176: 1138: 1131: 1075: 1070: 1061: 1059: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1013: 1009: 1000: 998: 990: 989: 985: 956:Current Biology 948: 944: 905:Current Biology 897: 893: 883: 881: 879: 863: 856: 846: 844: 842: 826:Anne Innis Dagg 823: 816: 777: 770: 729:(2): e0217956. 711: 707: 694: 687: 677: 675: 644: 629: 625: 595:from the early 506: 493: 492: 491: 490: 489: 486: 475: 474: 473: 470: 459: 322: 286:. The similar 229: 223: 217: 204: 112: 104: 87: 76: 72: 65: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5937: 5927: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5884: 5883: 5881: 5880: 5867: 5851: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5839: 5829: 5816: 5803: 5790: 5777: 5764: 5751: 5738: 5725: 5712: 5699: 5686: 5673: 5660: 5647: 5634: 5621: 5608: 5595: 5580: 5564: 5562: 5556: 5555: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5536: 5533: 5532: 5530: 5529: 5522: 5520: 5514: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5502:C. liberiensis 5496: 5494: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5482: 5476:Hippopotamus ( 5472: 5470: 5459: 5457:Hippopotamidae 5449: 5448: 5435: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5427: 5426: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5419: 5410: 5406:C. dromedarius 5401: 5391: 5389: 5381: 5380: 5378: 5377: 5368: 5359: 5350: 5340: 5338: 5327: 5317: 5316: 5303: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5287: 5277: 5275: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5253: 5251: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5239: 5229: 5227: 5216: 5210: 5209: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5202: 5193: 5189:S. timoriensis 5184: 5175: 5166: 5157: 5148: 5142:Domestic pig ( 5139: 5130: 5121: 5112: 5102: 5100: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5088: 5079: 5069: 5067: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5055: 5045: 5043: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5031: 5022: 5018:P. aethiopicus 5012: 5010: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4998: 4988: 4986: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4974: 4970:B. togeanensis 4965: 4956: 4946: 4944: 4933: 4923: 4922: 4909: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4901: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4893: 4883: 4881: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4869: 4860: 4851: 4841: 4839: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4827: 4821:Zebra duiker ( 4818: 4809: 4800: 4796:C. silvicultor 4791: 4782: 4773: 4764: 4755: 4749:Black duiker ( 4746: 4737: 4733:C. leucogaster 4728: 4719: 4710: 4701: 4692: 4683: 4674: 4664: 4662: 4651: 4645: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4637: 4628: 4622:Cape grysbok ( 4619: 4609: 4607: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4595: 4585: 4583: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4571: 4565:Klipspringer ( 4561: 4559: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4547: 4538: 4529: 4519: 4517: 4509: 4508: 4506: 4505: 4496: 4492:M. piacentinii 4487: 4478: 4468: 4466: 4458: 4457: 4455: 4454: 4444: 4442: 4431: 4425: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4417: 4407: 4405: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4393: 4383: 4381: 4370: 4366: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4358: 4354:P. przewalskii 4349: 4340: 4330: 4328: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4316: 4307: 4298: 4289: 4280: 4274:Dama gazelle ( 4270: 4268: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4256: 4246: 4244: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4223: 4214: 4208:Rhim gazelle ( 4205: 4196: 4187: 4178: 4169: 4159: 4157: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4145: 4136: 4127: 4118: 4108: 4106: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4094: 4084: 4082: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4070: 4066:A. marsupialis 4060: 4058: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4046: 4036: 4034: 4023: 4013: 4012: 3992: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3976: 3970:Common eland ( 3967: 3957: 3955: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3943: 3934: 3928:Greater kudu ( 3925: 3916: 3907: 3898: 3889: 3880: 3870: 3868: 3845: 3839: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3821: 3819: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3807: 3797: 3795: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3783: 3774: 3765: 3756: 3747: 3741:Domestic yak ( 3738: 3729: 3720: 3711: 3702: 3692: 3690: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3669: 3665:B. mindorensis 3660: 3654:Lowland anoa ( 3651: 3642: 3632: 3630: 3619: 3613: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3605: 3595: 3593: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3581: 3571: 3569: 3558: 3548: 3547: 3527: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3515: 3506: 3496: 3494: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3482: 3472: 3470: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3458: 3449: 3440: 3431: 3422: 3413: 3404: 3394: 3392: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3374:Nilgiri tahr ( 3370: 3368: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3346: 3344: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3332: 3322: 3320: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3299: 3290: 3281: 3271: 3269: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3247: 3245: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3233: 3227:Taiwan serow ( 3224: 3215: 3206: 3196: 3194: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3173: 3164: 3158:Iberian ibex ( 3155: 3146: 3137: 3128: 3119: 3110: 3101: 3091: 3089: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3077: 3067: 3065: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3053: 3047:Arabian tahr ( 3043: 3041: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3029: 3019: 3017: 3005: 3004: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2932: 2922: 2920: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2895: 2886: 2876: 2874: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2862: 2852: 2850: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2838: 2829: 2819: 2817: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2805: 2795: 2793: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2768: 2758: 2756: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2731: 2721: 2719: 2708: 2702: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2685: 2681:R. fulvorufula 2676: 2666: 2664: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2652: 2643: 2634: 2625: 2616: 2606: 2604: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2579: 2569: 2567: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2549:Arabian oryx ( 2546: 2537: 2528: 2518: 2516: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2504: 2495: 2485: 2483: 2472: 2462: 2461: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2430: 2426:O. virginianus 2421: 2412: 2402: 2400: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2388: 2379: 2369: 2367: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2354: 2345: 2334: 2332: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2320: 2310: 2308: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2296: 2292:O. bezoarticus 2286: 2284: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2263: 2254: 2245: 2236: 2232:M. gouazoubira 2230:Gray brocket ( 2227: 2218: 2209: 2200: 2190: 2188: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2176: 2167: 2157: 2155: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2143: 2133: 2131: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2119: 2110: 2100: 2098: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2086: 2076: 2074: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2052: 2050: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2025: 2016: 2007: 1998: 1989: 1985:C. albirostris 1979: 1977: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1965: 1956: 1947: 1938: 1928: 1926: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1904: 1902: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1881: 1871: 1869: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1857: 1848: 1839: 1830: 1820: 1818: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1806: 1797: 1787: 1785: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1773: 1769:E. cephalophus 1763: 1761: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1740: 1731: 1722: 1713: 1704: 1698:Leaf muntjac ( 1695: 1691:M. puhoatensis 1686: 1677: 1668: 1659: 1650: 1641: 1631: 1629: 1618: 1608: 1607: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1548:T. williamsoni 1543: 1534: 1525: 1516: 1507: 1497: 1495: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1483: 1474: 1465: 1455: 1453: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1431: 1429: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1400:M. moschiferus 1395: 1391:M. leucogaster 1386: 1377: 1368: 1359: 1355:M. berezovskii 1350: 1340: 1338: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1304: 1295: 1286: 1276: 1274: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1252: 1250: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1215: 1213: 1202: 1200:Antilocapridae 1192: 1191: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1172:Laurasiatheria 1168: 1162: 1156: 1150: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1130: 1129: 1122: 1115: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1086: 1074: 1073:External links 1071: 1069: 1068: 1044: 1007: 983: 942: 891: 877: 854: 840: 814: 795:(3): 265–274. 768: 705: 685: 626: 624: 621: 538:Central Africa 505: 502: 487: 478: 477: 476: 471: 464: 463: 462: 461: 460: 458: 455: 452: 451: 448: 445: 435: 432: 431: 428: 425: 415: 407: 406: 403: 396: 389:Nubian giraffe 386: 378: 377: 374: 371: 361: 353: 352: 349: 346: 343: 328:with the name 321: 318: 249:, is the type 231: 230: 224: 213: 212: 206: 205: 198: 196: 192: 191: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 106: 105: 92: 89: 88: 70: 67: 66: 61: 58: 57: 53: 52: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5936: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5877: 5872: 5868: 5863: 5857: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5844: 5836: 5830: 5826: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5613: 5609: 5605: 5600: 5596: 5591: 5585: 5581: 5576: 5570: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5548: 5528: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5505: 5503: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5492: 5487: 5481: 5479: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5469: 5468: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5440: 5436: 5418: 5416: 5411: 5409: 5407: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5397:C. bactrianus 5393: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5387: 5382: 5376: 5374: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5360: 5358: 5356: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5336: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5308: 5304: 5286: 5284: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5273: 5268: 5262: 5260: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5249: 5244: 5238: 5236: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5225: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5211: 5201: 5199: 5198:S. verrucosus 5194: 5192: 5190: 5185: 5183: 5181: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5167: 5165: 5163: 5158: 5156: 5154: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5144:S. domesticus 5140: 5138: 5136: 5135:S. celebensis 5131: 5129: 5127: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5098: 5093: 5087: 5085: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5065: 5064:Potamochoerus 5060: 5054: 5052: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5041: 5036: 5030: 5028: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5009: 5008: 5003: 4997: 4995: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4984: 4979: 4973: 4971: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4961:B. celebensis 4957: 4955: 4953: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4942: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4914: 4910: 4892: 4890: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4880: 4879: 4874: 4868: 4866: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4845:Blue duiker ( 4843: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4837: 4832: 4826: 4824: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4792: 4790: 4788: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4760:C. nigrifrons 4756: 4754: 4752: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4742:C. natalensis 4738: 4736: 4734: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4688:C. callipygus 4684: 4682: 4680: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4660: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4646: 4636: 4634: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4615:R. campestris 4611: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4605: 4600: 4594: 4592: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4581: 4576: 4570: 4568: 4567:O. oreotragus 4563: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4557: 4552: 4546: 4544: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4515: 4510: 4504: 4502: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4464: 4459: 4453: 4451: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4440: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4426: 4416: 4414: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4392: 4390: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4379: 4374: 4371: 4367: 4357: 4355: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4326: 4321: 4315: 4313: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4266: 4261: 4255: 4253: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4231: 4229: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4210:G. leptoceros 4206: 4204: 4202: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4150: 4144: 4142: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4114:E. albonotata 4110: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4104: 4099: 4093: 4091: 4090:A. cervicapra 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4080: 4075: 4069: 4067: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4056: 4051: 4045: 4043: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4008: 4004: 3997: 3993: 3975: 3973: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3961:Giant eland ( 3959: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3953: 3948: 3942: 3940: 3939:T. sylvaticus 3935: 3933: 3931: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3901:Lesser kudu ( 3899: 3897: 3895: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3863: 3855: 3854: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3840: 3830: 3828: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3812: 3806: 3804: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3793: 3788: 3782: 3780: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3716:B. domesticus 3714:Bali cattle ( 3712: 3710: 3708: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3688: 3683: 3677: 3675: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3604: 3602: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3580: 3578: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3543: 3539: 3532: 3528: 3514: 3512: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3492: 3487: 3481: 3479: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3468: 3463: 3457: 3455: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3418:O. canadensis 3414: 3412: 3410: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3379: 3377: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3365:Nilgiritragus 3361: 3355: 3353: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3342: 3337: 3331: 3329: 3328:O. americanus 3324: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3318: 3313: 3307: 3305: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3267: 3262: 3256: 3254: 3253:H. jemlahicus 3249: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3232: 3230: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3181: 3179: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3149:Nubian ibex ( 3147: 3145: 3143: 3140:Alpine ibex ( 3138: 3136: 3134: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3076: 3074: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3063: 3058: 3052: 3050: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3028: 3026: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3010: 3006: 3000: 2996: 2989: 2985: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2931: 2929: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2907:Pantholopinae 2904: 2894: 2892: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2872: 2867: 2861: 2859: 2858:A. buselaphus 2854: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2837: 2835: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2804: 2802: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2777: 2767: 2765: 2762:Grey rhebok ( 2760: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2754: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2730: 2728: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2706:Aepycerotinae 2703: 2693: 2691: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2657: 2651: 2649: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2637:Nile lechwe ( 2635: 2633: 2631: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2602: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2578: 2576: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2565: 2560: 2554: 2552: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2514: 2509: 2503: 2501: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2470:Hippotraginae 2467: 2463: 2458: 2451: 2447: 2429: 2427: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2398: 2393: 2387: 2385: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2353: 2351: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2330: 2325: 2319: 2317: 2316:B. dichotomus 2312: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2306: 2301: 2295: 2293: 2290:Pampas deer ( 2288: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2271: 2269: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2250:M. nemorivaga 2246: 2244: 2242: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2194:Red brocket ( 2192: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2175: 2173: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2163:H. antisensis 2159: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2142: 2140: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2118: 2116: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2096: 2091: 2085: 2083: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2072: 2067: 2061: 2059: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2024: 2022: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2003:C. canadensis 1999: 1997: 1995: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1964: 1962: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1952:R. timorensis 1948: 1946: 1944: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1924: 1919: 1913: 1911: 1910:E. davidianus 1906: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1889: 1887: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1877:R. duvaucelii 1873: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1867: 1862: 1856: 1854: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1842:Bawean deer ( 1840: 1838: 1836: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1805: 1803: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1772: 1770: 1767:Tufted deer ( 1765: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1748: 1746: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1700:M. putaoensis 1696: 1694: 1692: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1646:M. crinifrons 1642: 1640: 1638: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1597: 1593: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1551: 1549: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1539:T. versicolor 1535: 1533: 1531: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1482: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1440: 1438: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1403: 1401: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1346:M. anhuiensis 1342: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1312: 1310: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1300:G. reticulata 1296: 1294: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1261: 1259: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1224: 1222: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1183: 1179: 1173: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1136: 1128: 1123: 1121: 1116: 1114: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1058: 1054: 1048: 1040: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1011: 997: 993: 987: 979: 975: 970: 965: 961: 957: 953: 946: 938: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 910: 906: 902: 895: 880: 878:9781461506539 874: 870: 869: 861: 859: 843: 841:9781107729445 837: 833: 832: 827: 821: 819: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 784: 775: 773: 764: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 718: 709: 702: 700: 692: 690: 673: 668: 664: 660: 659: 654: 652: 642: 640: 638: 636: 634: 632: 627: 620: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 581: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 558:Dosso Reserve 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 501: 498: 483: 468: 449: 446: 443: 439: 436: 434: 433: 429: 426: 423: 422:G. c. peralta 419: 416: 413: 409: 408: 404: 401: 397: 394: 390: 387: 384: 380: 379: 375: 372: 369: 365: 362: 359: 355: 354: 351:Distribution 350: 347: 344: 341: 340: 337: 335: 331: 327: 317: 315: 311: 306: 304: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 268: 266: 262: 261: 256: 252: 248: 244: 243: 238: 227: 222: 220: 214: 211: 210:Binomial name 207: 203: 202: 197: 194: 193: 190: 189: 185: 182: 181: 178: 175: 172: 171: 168: 165: 162: 161: 158: 155: 152: 151: 148: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 116: 111: 107: 101: 95: 90: 84: 79: 68: 64: 59: 54: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 5846: 5559: 5501: 5489: 5478:H. amphibius 5477: 5467:Hippopotamus 5465: 5445:Whippomorpha 5414: 5405: 5396: 5384: 5372: 5363: 5354: 5345: 5333: 5282: 5270: 5258: 5246: 5234: 5222: 5197: 5188: 5179: 5170: 5161: 5152: 5143: 5134: 5126:S. cebifrons 5125: 5116: 5107: 5095: 5083: 5074: 5062: 5050: 5038: 5027:P. africanus 5026: 5017: 5007:Phacochoerus 5005: 4993: 4981: 4969: 4960: 4952:B. babyrussa 4951: 4939: 4888: 4876: 4864: 4856:P. maxwellii 4855: 4847:P. monticola 4846: 4834: 4822: 4813: 4804: 4795: 4787:C. rufilatus 4786: 4777: 4768: 4759: 4750: 4741: 4732: 4723: 4714: 4705: 4704:Bay duiker ( 4697:C. crusalbum 4696: 4687: 4678: 4669: 4657: 4649:Cephalophini 4632: 4624:R. melanotis 4623: 4614: 4602: 4590: 4578: 4566: 4554: 4542: 4534:N. moschatus 4533: 4524: 4512: 4500: 4491: 4482: 4474:M. guentheri 4473: 4461: 4450:D. megalotis 4449: 4437: 4412: 4400: 4389:P. hodgsonii 4388: 4376: 4353: 4344: 4336:P. gutturosa 4335: 4323: 4311: 4302: 4293: 4284: 4275: 4263: 4251: 4239: 4227: 4218: 4209: 4200: 4192:G. erlangeri 4191: 4182: 4173: 4165:G. bennettii 4164: 4152: 4140: 4132:E. thomsonii 4131: 4123:E. rufifrons 4122: 4113: 4101: 4089: 4077: 4065: 4053: 4041: 4029: 3971: 3963:T. derbianus 3962: 3950: 3938: 3929: 3920: 3911: 3902: 3894:T. eurycerus 3893: 3884: 3875: 3851: 3843:Tragelaphini 3826: 3814: 3802: 3790: 3778: 3769: 3761:B. javanicus 3760: 3751: 3743:B. grunniens 3742: 3733: 3725:B. frontalis 3724: 3715: 3706: 3697: 3685: 3673: 3664: 3655: 3646: 3637: 3625: 3600: 3588: 3576: 3564: 3511:R. rupicapra 3510: 3502:R. pyrenaica 3501: 3489: 3477: 3465: 3453: 3444: 3443:Snow sheep ( 3435: 3426: 3425:Dall sheep ( 3417: 3408: 3399: 3387: 3376:N. hylocrius 3375: 3363: 3352:O. moschatus 3351: 3339: 3327: 3315: 3303: 3294: 3285: 3276: 3264: 3252: 3240: 3228: 3219: 3210: 3201: 3189: 3177: 3176:Walia ibex ( 3168: 3160:C. pyrenaica 3159: 3150: 3141: 3132: 3124:C. falconeri 3123: 3114: 3105: 3096: 3084: 3073:B. taxicolor 3072: 3060: 3048: 3036: 3024: 3012: 2928:P. hodgsonii 2927: 2915: 2890: 2881: 2871:Connochaetes 2869: 2857: 2856:Hartebeest ( 2845: 2833: 2824: 2812: 2800: 2788: 2780:Alcelaphinae 2764:P. capreolus 2763: 2751: 2726: 2714: 2689: 2680: 2672:R. arundinum 2671: 2659: 2647: 2639:K. megaceros 2638: 2629: 2620: 2611: 2599: 2574: 2562: 2550: 2541: 2532: 2523: 2511: 2499: 2490: 2478: 2425: 2416: 2407: 2395: 2383: 2374: 2361: 2349: 2339: 2327: 2315: 2314:Marsh deer ( 2303: 2291: 2279: 2267: 2258: 2249: 2240: 2231: 2222: 2213: 2204: 2196:M. americana 2195: 2183: 2171: 2162: 2152:Hippocamelus 2150: 2138: 2126: 2114: 2106:C. capreolus 2105: 2093: 2081: 2080:Water deer ( 2069: 2057: 2045: 2020: 2011: 2002: 1993: 1984: 1972: 1960: 1951: 1943:R. mariannus 1942: 1933: 1921: 1909: 1897: 1885: 1884:Eld's deer ( 1876: 1875:Barasingha ( 1864: 1852: 1843: 1834: 1825: 1813: 1801: 1792: 1780: 1768: 1756: 1744: 1736:M. vaginalis 1735: 1726: 1717: 1708: 1699: 1690: 1681: 1672: 1663: 1654: 1645: 1637:M. atherodes 1636: 1624: 1547: 1538: 1530:T. nigricans 1529: 1520: 1511: 1503:T. javanicus 1502: 1490: 1478: 1469: 1460: 1448: 1437:H. aquaticus 1436: 1424: 1399: 1390: 1381: 1372: 1363: 1354: 1345: 1333: 1308: 1299: 1290: 1281: 1279: 1269: 1258:O. johnstoni 1257: 1245: 1221:A. americana 1220: 1208: 1170:Superorder: 1164:Infraclass: 1135:Artiodactyla 1081: 1060:. Retrieved 1056: 1047: 1020: 1010: 999:. Retrieved 996:www.gbif.org 995: 986: 959: 955: 945: 908: 904: 894: 882:. Retrieved 867: 845:. Retrieved 830: 792: 788: 782: 726: 722: 716: 708: 698: 676:. Retrieved 662: 656: 650: 589:North Africa 582: 562:KourĂ©, Niger 507: 494: 441: 421: 392: 367: 329: 323: 307: 269: 265:North Africa 259: 258: 246: 241: 240: 236: 234: 218: 216: 200: 199: 187: 167:Artiodactyla 36: 5690:iNaturalist 5584:Wikispecies 5355:L. guanicoe 5214:Tayassuidae 5178:Wild boar ( 5117:S. barbatus 5075:P. larvatus 5051:P. salvania 5049:Pygmy hog ( 4983:Hylochoerus 4836:Philantomba 4724:C. jentinki 4706:C. dorsalis 4659:Cephalophus 4543:N. pygmaeus 4501:M. saltiana 4439:Dorcatragus 4413:S. tatarica 4303:N. petersii 4241:Litocranius 4141:E. tilonura 4088:Blackbuck ( 4064:Springbok ( 4007:Antilopinae 4005:(subfamily 3952:Taurotragus 3919:Sitatunga ( 3912:T. scriptus 3903:T. imberbis 3860:(including 3853:Tragelaphus 3674:B. quarlesi 3556:Boselaphini 3540:(subfamily 3445:O. nivicola 3286:N. caudatus 3275:Red goral ( 3266:Naemorhedus 3229:C. swinhoei 3209:Red serow ( 3191:Capricornis 3169:C. sibirica 3106:C. caucasia 3097:C. aegagrus 3095:Wild goat ( 3049:A. jayakari 3038:Arabitragus 2997:(subfamily 2968:Antilopinae 2891:C. taurinus 2834:D. pygargus 2727:A. melampus 2648:K. vardonii 2610:Waterbuck ( 2551:O. leucoryx 2480:Hippotragus 2408:O. hemionus 2406:Mule deer ( 2305:Blastocerus 2214:M. bricenii 2172:H. bisulcus 2139:R. tarandus 2115:C. pygargus 2037:Capreolinae 2019:Sika deer ( 1961:R. unicolor 1950:Rusa deer ( 1853:A. porcinus 1673:M. montanus 1470:M. kathygre 1219:Pronghorn ( 1210:Antilocapra 678:12 November 599:during the 597:Pleistocene 566:South Sudan 554:West Africa 534:South Sudan 457:Description 348:Description 303:dry climate 96:Appendix II 5893:Categories 5862:Q110259076 5491:Choeropsis 5373:L. vicugna 5259:C. wagneri 5162:S. oliveri 5153:S. heureni 4889:S. grimmia 4878:Sylvicapra 4865:P. walteri 4778:C. rubidis 4769:C. ogilbyi 4715:C. harveyi 4679:C. brookei 4633:R. sharpei 4613:Steenbok ( 4604:Raphicerus 4556:Oreotragus 4429:Neotragini 4378:Pantholops 4294:N. notatus 4252:L. walleri 4201:G. gazella 4174:G. cuvieri 4163:Chinkara ( 4055:Antidorcas 4042:A. clarkei 4031:Ammodorcas 4021:Antilopini 3921:T. spekeii 3885:T. buxtoni 3876:T. angasii 3768:Wild yak ( 3752:B. indicus 3707:B. bonasus 3647:B. bubalis 3590:Boselaphus 3566:Tetracerus 3436:O. gmelini 3304:N. griseus 3277:N. baileyi 3242:Hemitragus 3211:C. rubidus 3202:C. crispus 3151:C. nubiana 3014:Ammotragus 2917:Pantholops 2847:Alcelaphus 2832:Bontebok ( 2825:D. lunatus 2814:Damaliscus 2801:B. hunteri 2690:R. redunca 2591:Reduncinae 2542:O. gazella 2491:H. equinus 2417:O. pandora 2397:Odocoileus 2281:Ozotoceros 2137:Reindeer ( 2082:H. inermis 2071:Hydropotes 1994:C. elaphus 1992:Red deer ( 1934:R. alfredi 1851:Hog deer ( 1709:M. reevesi 1682:M. muntjak 1512:T. kanchil 1479:M. meminna 1426:Hyemoschus 1416:Tragulidae 1373:M. cupreus 1291:G. giraffa 1237:Giraffidae 1188:Ruminantia 1062:2023-06-03 1001:2023-06-03 623:References 601:Quaternary 514:shrublands 345:Subspecies 310:Vulnerable 177:Giraffidae 78:Vulnerable 5443:Suborder 5353:Guanaco ( 5325:Camelidae 5311:Suborder 5283:D. tajacu 5272:Dicotyles 5248:Catagonus 5235:T. pecari 5180:S. scrofa 5084:P. porcus 5073:Bushpig ( 4941:Babyrousa 4917:Suborder 4814:C. weynsi 4805:C. spadix 4670:C. adersi 4591:O. ourebi 4525:N. batesi 4514:Neotragus 4483:M. kirkii 4285:N. granti 4250:Gerenuk ( 4219:G. spekei 4183:G. dorcas 4040:Dibatag ( 3827:S. caffer 3792:Pseudoryx 3779:B. taurus 3759:Banteng ( 3734:B. gaurus 3663:Tamaraw ( 3509:Chamois ( 3491:Rupicapra 3478:P. nayaur 3454:O. vignei 3434:Mouflon ( 3133:C. hircus 3122:Markhor ( 3025:A. lervia 2790:Beatragus 2716:Aepyceros 2540:Gemsbok ( 2533:O. dammah 2375:P. carlae 2268:M. temama 2259:M. rufina 2223:M. chunyi 2205:M. bororo 2095:Capreolus 2021:C. nippon 2012:C. hanglu 1899:Elaphurus 1844:A. kuhlii 1758:Elaphodus 1626:Muntiacus 1461:M. indica 1450:Moschiola 1382:M. fuscus 1325:Moschidae 1186:Suborder 1146:Kingdom: 1078:ARKive – 1039:2118-9773 518:woodlands 510:savannahs 497:ossicones 290:lived in 195:Species: 133:Kingdom: 127:Eukaryota 5904:Giraffes 5856:Wikidata 5820:Species+ 5760:14200476 5708:10874588 5569:Wikidata 5415:C. ferus 5371:Vicuña ( 5364:L. pacos 5362:Alpaca ( 5346:L. glama 5313:Tylopoda 4823:C. zebra 4751:C. niger 4325:Procapra 4103:Eudorcas 4079:Antilope 3816:Syncerus 3777:Cattle ( 3770:B. mutus 3698:B. bison 3638:B. arnee 3599:Nilgai ( 3476:Bharal ( 3467:Pseudois 3427:O. dalli 3409:O. aries 3400:O. ammon 3398:Argali ( 3350:Muskox ( 3317:Oreamnos 3295:N. goral 3178:C. walie 3062:Budorcas 2999:Caprinae 2944:Caprinae 2799:Hirola ( 2743:Peleinae 2725:Impala ( 2630:K. leche 2628:Lechwe ( 2524:O. beisa 2500:H. niger 2161:Taruca ( 2128:Rangifer 2058:A. alces 1959:Sambar ( 1886:R. eldii 1866:Rucervus 1824:Chital ( 1616:Cervinae 1603:Cervidae 1564:Cervidae 1492:Tragulus 1166:Eutheria 1160:Mammalia 1154:Chordata 1152:Phylum: 1148:Animalia 978:33957077 937:28222287 884:30 March 847:30 March 809:17434121 763:32053589 723:PLOS ONE 585:Pliocene 550:Cameroon 526:Ethiopia 226:Linnaeus 173:Family: 157:Mammalia 147:Chordata 143:Phylum: 137:Animalia 123:Domain: 83:IUCN 3.1 5876:7529494 5747:1006340 5682:2441205 5527:Cetacea 5518:Cetacea 5386:Camelus 5344:Llama ( 5224:Tayassu 5040:Porcula 4589:Oribi ( 4580:Ourebia 4463:Madoqua 4448:Beira ( 4369:Saigini 4276:N. dama 4154:Gazella 4003:Bovidae 4001:Family 3972:T. oryx 3892:Bongo ( 3874:Nyala ( 3801:Saola ( 3723:Gayal ( 3627:Bubalus 3542:Bovinae 3538:Bovidae 3536:Family 3452:Urial ( 3142:C. ibex 3071:Takin ( 2995:Bovidae 2993:Family 2956:Bovinae 2882:C. gnou 2661:Redunca 2573:Addax ( 2457:Bovidae 2455:Family 2363:Pudella 2350:P. pudu 2241:M. nana 2056:Moose ( 1826:A. axis 1793:D. dama 1655:M. feae 1601:Family 1576:Bovidae 1521:T. napu 1335:Moschus 1271:Giraffa 1256:Okapi ( 1158:Class: 1137:species 1133:Extant 1098:Giraffe 1089:Giraffe 1023:(703). 754:7018015 731:Bibcode 717:Giraffa 605:Morocco 593:Algeria 402:ecotype 326:giraffe 300:Saharan 296:Morocco 292:Algeria 280:Nigeria 272:Senegal 255:giraffe 251:species 188:Giraffa 183:Genus: 163:Order: 153:Class: 98: ( 81: ( 32:Giraffe 5835:106094 5832:uBio: 5812:133600 5799:768674 5721:625036 5669:GIRFCA 5656:308378 5575:Q15083 4931:Suidae 4532:Suni ( 4265:Nanger 3750:Zebu ( 3732:Gaur ( 3617:Bovini 3341:Ovibos 2646:Puku ( 2621:K. kob 2185:Mazama 1974:Cervus 1247:Okapia 1037:  976:  935:  875:  838:  807:  761:  751:  617:Sahara 516:, and 228:, 1758 5825:98186 5786:81428 5703:IRMNG 5695:42157 5630:3G3KN 5617:73517 4919:Suina 4402:Saiga 4343:Goa ( 3862:kudus 3086:Capra 2753:Pelea 2619:Kob ( 2601:Kobus 2564:Addax 2047:Alces 2001:Elk ( 613:Egypt 609:Libya 578:Niger 570:Kenya 536:. In 522:Kenya 342:Image 284:Egypt 100:CITES 94:CITES 5871:GBIF 5773:9894 5768:NCBI 5734:9194 5729:IUCN 5716:ITIS 5677:GBIF 5664:EPPO 5612:BOLD 5525:see 5335:Lama 3389:Ovis 2513:Oryx 2329:Pudu 1923:Rusa 1815:Axis 1782:Dama 1035:ISSN 974:PMID 933:PMID 886:2017 873:ISBN 849:2017 836:ISBN 805:PMID 759:PMID 680:2021 663:2018 611:and 576:and 574:Chad 548:and 546:Chad 532:and 294:and 278:and 276:Mali 235:The 30:See 5755:MSW 5742:MDD 5651:EoL 5638:CMS 5625:CoL 5599:ADW 5097:Sus 3687:Bos 1025:doi 964:doi 923:hdl 913:doi 797:doi 793:330 749:PMC 739:doi 667:doi 560:of 253:of 5895:: 5873:: 5858:: 5822:: 5809:: 5796:: 5783:: 5770:: 5757:: 5744:: 5731:: 5718:: 5705:: 5692:: 5679:: 5666:: 5653:: 5640:: 5627:: 5614:: 5601:: 5586:: 5571:: 1091:, 1055:. 1033:. 1019:. 994:. 972:. 960:31 958:. 954:. 931:. 921:. 909:27 907:. 903:. 857:^ 817:^ 803:. 791:. 787:. 771:^ 757:. 747:. 737:. 727:15 725:. 721:. 701:). 688:^ 661:. 655:. 630:^ 607:, 572:, 568:, 544:, 512:, 444:) 305:. 274:, 257:, 5504:) 5480:) 5417:) 5408:) 5399:) 5375:) 5366:) 5357:) 5348:) 5285:) 5261:) 5237:) 5200:) 5191:) 5182:) 5173:) 5164:) 5155:) 5146:) 5137:) 5128:) 5119:) 5110:) 5086:) 5077:) 5053:) 5029:) 5020:) 4996:) 4972:) 4963:) 4954:) 4891:) 4867:) 4858:) 4849:) 4825:) 4816:) 4807:) 4798:) 4789:) 4780:) 4771:) 4762:) 4753:) 4744:) 4735:) 4726:) 4717:) 4708:) 4699:) 4690:) 4681:) 4672:) 4635:) 4626:) 4617:) 4593:) 4569:) 4545:) 4536:) 4527:) 4503:) 4494:) 4485:) 4476:) 4452:) 4415:) 4391:) 4356:) 4347:) 4338:) 4314:) 4305:) 4296:) 4287:) 4278:) 4254:) 4230:) 4221:) 4212:) 4203:) 4194:) 4185:) 4176:) 4167:) 4143:) 4134:) 4125:) 4116:) 4092:) 4068:) 4044:) 4009:) 3974:) 3965:) 3941:) 3932:) 3923:) 3914:) 3905:) 3896:) 3887:) 3878:) 3864:) 3829:) 3805:) 3781:) 3772:) 3763:) 3754:) 3745:) 3736:) 3727:) 3718:) 3709:) 3700:) 3676:) 3667:) 3658:) 3649:) 3640:) 3603:) 3579:) 3544:) 3513:) 3504:) 3480:) 3456:) 3447:) 3438:) 3429:) 3420:) 3411:) 3402:) 3378:) 3354:) 3330:) 3306:) 3297:) 3288:) 3279:) 3255:) 3231:) 3222:) 3213:) 3204:) 3180:) 3171:) 3162:) 3153:) 3144:) 3135:) 3126:) 3117:) 3108:) 3099:) 3075:) 3051:) 3027:) 3001:) 2930:) 2893:) 2884:) 2860:) 2836:) 2827:) 2803:) 2766:) 2729:) 2692:) 2683:) 2674:) 2650:) 2641:) 2632:) 2623:) 2614:) 2577:) 2553:) 2544:) 2535:) 2526:) 2502:) 2493:) 2428:) 2419:) 2410:) 2386:) 2377:) 2366:? 2352:) 2344:? 2342:) 2318:) 2294:) 2270:) 2261:) 2252:) 2243:) 2234:) 2225:) 2216:) 2207:) 2198:) 2174:) 2165:) 2141:) 2117:) 2108:) 2084:) 2060:) 2023:) 2014:) 2005:) 1996:) 1987:) 1963:) 1954:) 1945:) 1936:) 1912:) 1888:) 1879:) 1855:) 1846:) 1837:) 1828:) 1804:) 1795:) 1771:) 1747:) 1738:) 1729:) 1720:) 1711:) 1702:) 1693:) 1684:) 1675:) 1666:) 1657:) 1648:) 1639:) 1550:) 1541:) 1532:) 1523:) 1514:) 1505:) 1481:) 1472:) 1463:) 1439:) 1402:) 1393:) 1384:) 1375:) 1366:) 1357:) 1348:) 1311:) 1302:) 1293:) 1284:) 1260:) 1223:) 1126:e 1119:t 1112:v 1085:. 1065:. 1041:. 1027:: 1004:. 980:. 966:: 939:. 925:: 915:: 888:. 851:. 811:. 799:: 765:. 741:: 733:: 682:. 669:: 653:" 649:" 440:( 424:) 420:( 395:) 391:( 370:) 366:( 239:( 102:) 85:) 20:)

Index

Giraffa camelopardalis
Giraffe

Conservation status
Vulnerable
IUCN 3.1
CITES
CITES
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Giraffidae
Giraffa
Binomial name
Linnaeus
species
giraffe
North Africa
Senegal
Mali
Nigeria
Egypt
West African giraffes
Algeria
Morocco
Saharan

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