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Ginza Rabba

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49: 2173:'s 1925 German translation of the Ginza, along with additional English translations of passages from the Mubaraki and Mhatam Yuhana Ginzas that are not found in Lidzbarski (1925). Gelbert's 2011 edition is currently the only full-length English translation of the Ginza that contains detailed commentary, with extensive footnotes and many original Mandaic phrases transcribed in the text. An Arabic translation of the Ginza was also published by Gelbert in 2000, with the fourth edition published in 2021. The Arabic edition also contains the original Mandaic text transcribed in Arabic script. 108: 1200: 3813: 1179: 1317:. The authorship is unknown, and dating is a matter of debate, with estimates ranging from the first to third centuries. Determining date and authorship is complicated by the late date of the earliest manuscripts, the potentially lengthy oral transmission of Mandaean religious texts prior to their being written, and that conclusions about the dating of some tractates or either GR (Right Ginza) or GL (Left Ginza) may not carry over for material elsewhere in the Ginza. 5441: 1326:
separate origins by virtue of their distinct genre, grammar, and according to their colophon evidence. The GL has its own colophon, as do the first thirteen tractates of the GR. Each from the fourteenth through eighteenth subsequent tractates have their own colophons. The current form and final compilation of the Ginza as a whole must come from Islamic times as it contains numerous references to the Arabs and the
1964:
in Šuštar in 1843, and another one by Sam bar Zihrun, from the Manduia and ‛Kuma clans. A Roman transliteration of the entire Ginza Rba was also published in 1998 by Majid Fandi Al-Mubaraki and Brian Mubaraki. At present, there are two published Mandaic-language editions of the Ginza published by
1325:
The date of Mandaean texts remains heavily contested. Even within the scope of the Ginza Rabba, the GL and GR are separate compositions with separate dates, making the Ginza Rabba a composite text of diverse origins. Furthermore, the individual tractates within these collections appear to have
1686:
The Ginza Rabba is a compilation of various oral teachings and written texts, most predating their editing into the two volumes. It includes literature on a wide variety of topics, including liturgy and hymns, theological texts, didactic texts, as well as both religious and secular poetry.
3272: 1289:(GL). The Right Ginza is composed of eighteen tractates and covers a variety of themes and topics, whereas the three tractates that make up the Left Ginza are unified in their focus on the fate of the soul after death. The Left Ginza is also occasionally referred to as the 1396:, historians have widely interpreted this as a reference to the Islamic-era Arab rulers, and so have dated GR 18 to the Islamic era. Recently, Häberl has argued from the colophons and external references that GR 18s dates to the rule of 1425:, who ruled until 628, roughly giving the date soon after which the text entered its current form. Häberl offers the following chronology for the events mentioned in GR 18, alongside the earlier chronology implied by Nöldeke's work. 1420:
in 602. To supplement this observation, Häberl points to the absence of Arabic language on or explicit references to Islam in GR 18 unlike later Mandaean texts. The final Sassanid ruler mentioned by the text is interpreted to be
2517:
Introduction to the New Edition, in The Great Treasure of the Mandaeans, a new edition of J. Heinrich Petermann's Thesaurus s. Liber Magni, with a new introduction and a translation of the original preface by Charles G.
1404:, who appears to have worked in the mid-7th century, implying the text is no later than ~650. The Arab kings reigning for 71 years are identified to be the Lakhmid kings starting with 2090:
from the 1860s, which in turn relied upon four different Ginza manuscripts held at Paris. Lidzbarski was also able to include some material from a fifth Ginza which was held at
2114:(English, abridged, 2012): Under the official auspices of the Mandaean spiritual leadership, Drs. Qais Al-Saadi and Hamed Al-Saadi published an English translation of the 1583:. However, Häberl has argued that the use of this name is known in pre-Islamic Arabic text, and so its presence does not conclusively argue for an Islamic-era dating. 2104:, similar to that of the Al-Saadi (Drabsha) version, was first published in Baghdad in 2000. A Persian translation based on the 2000 Arabic Ginza was completed by 2642: 1678:
There are various manuscript versions that differ from each other. The versions order chapters differently from each other, and textual content also differs.
3596: 3561: 2964: 2048:(3 volumes). The original Mandaic text, based on MS Paris B, was also printed in Syriac script alongside the Latin translation. There are also additional 1400:
in the pre-Islamic period. The latter is argued to place GR 18, separately from the rest of the Ginza Rabba, in the hands of a copyist at one point named
1346:
depend on the Left Ginza, A 2017 study by Kevin van Bladel instead suggests that both sources derived their shared material from a common source, perhaps
2002:
in 2021. As the fourth edition of the Gelbert's Arabic Ginza, Gelbert (2021) contains an Arabic translation side by side with the Mandaic transcription.
2516: 1724:
in Paris, and others are in private ownership. All extant manuscripts of the Ginza appear to derive from a few copies that were produced around 1500.
1586:
The Ginza may have been composed, at least partially, as a response to the Arab conquests, along with other pieces of Mandaean literature such as the
3394: 3220:گنزا ربا = الكنز العظيم : الكتاب المقدس للصابئة المندائيين / Ginzā rabbā = al-Kanz al-ʻaẓīm: al-Kitāb al-muqaddas lil-Ṣābiʼah al-Mandāʼīyīn 3108: 3031: 3005: 2990: 3615: 1675:
deals with man's soul in the afterlife; its colophon reveals that it was redacted for the last time hundreds of years before the Islamic Era.
3697: 3298: 3246: 1948:, compiled primarily from the Mhatam Zihrun br rbai Adam manuscript from Iraq (copied in 1898 and dated 6 July 1899), was first published by 3754: 3705: 4028: 2151:
in 2011, with the collaboration of Mark J. Lofts and other editors. The Mandaic transcription is mostly based on the Mhatam Yuhana
3621: 2016:
based on a comparison of 22 manuscripts. The Al-Sabti Ginza contains 157 chapters, 602 pages, 111,684 words, and 560,825 letters.
2320:
Hart, Jennifer (2009). "The Influence of Islam on the Development of Mandaean Literature". In Jacobsen, Anders-Christian (ed.).
1934:). Only 100 copies were printed, 13 of which Petermann kept himself. A three-volume set of Petermann's work was republished by 3351: 3545: 3308: 2893: 2868: 2843: 2818: 2768: 2700: 2626: 2576: 2492: 2467: 2399: 2301: 1930:. His work was based on four different Ginza manuscripts held at Paris, and relied most heavily on MS Paris A (also known as 1365:
640, resulting in the date of 272. However, this note, extant from one manuscript, only refers to an unspecified year of the
3609: 5194: 4191: 3676: 1882:
in his 2011 English translation of the Ginza. Another manuscript known to Gelbert is a privately owned Ginza manuscript in
280: 3217: 3672: 1165: 1773: 1721: 3668: 3084: 1764:
Add. 23,600 (copied by Yahya Bihram bar Adam, of the Manduia and ‛Kuma clans, in 1735–36, who also copied Paris Ms. D)
1590:, and a study of the colophons of the Ginza date the emergence of the text to the second half of the seventh century. 4198: 4177: 3590: 3461: 3256: 3059: 3015: 2974: 2947: 2921: 2675: 2427: 266: 245: 2118:
in 2012. In 2019, the second edition was published by Drabsha in Germany. The translation, endorsed by the Mandaean
1392:, says that "after the Persian kings there will be Arabian kings. They will reign seventy-one years." Starting with 1371:
calendar and not the point in time before 640. This means that 272 is the earliest possible date if the very first
3222:. Baghdad: اللجنة العليا المشرفة على ترجمة گنزا ربا / al-Lajnah al-ʻUlyā al-mushrifah ʻalá tarjamat Ginzā Rabbā. 1417: 1405: 5490: 3747: 3183: 2647:
Ve-‘Ed Ya’aleh (Gen 2:6): Essays in Biblical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies Presented to Edward L. Greenstein
1579:
Book 7 of the Right Ginza uses the name Yahyā for John, which is the form of the name John that appears in the
3378: 2886:
The great treasure or great book, commonly called "The book of Adam," the Mandaeans' work of highest authority
2861:
The great treasure or great book, commonly called "The book of Adam," the Mandaeans' work of highest authority
2836:
The great treasure or great book, commonly called "The book of Adam," the Mandaeans' work of highest authority
2802:
The Great Treasure or Great Book, commonly called "The Book of Adam," the Mandaeans' work of highest authority
4630: 921: 3527: 2939: 1327: 3726: 3720: 2129:, is designed for contemporary use by the Mandaean community and is based on an Arabic translation of the 1931: 5251: 4830: 4233: 4042: 3402: 3218:
Yūsuf Mattī Qūzī; Ṣabīḥ Madlūl Suhayrī; ʻAbd al-Razzāq ʻAbd al-Wāḥid; Bashīr ʻAbd al-Wāḥid Yūsuf (2001).
2214: 2133:
that was published in Baghdad. However, it has been criticized for being overly abridged and paraphrased.
1707: 1339: 1667:
contains sections dealing with theology, creation, ethics, historical, and mythical narratives; its six
5485: 4184: 3529:
The Book of Kings and the Explanations of This World: A Universal History from the Late Sasanian Empire
2786:
Sidra Rabba: Thesaurus sive Liber Magnus vulgo "Liber Adami" appellatus, opus Mandaeorum summi ponderis
2294:
The book of kings and the explanations of this world: a universal history from the Late Sasanian Empire
2094:. In 2022, an unproofed English translation of Lidzbarski (1925) was published online by Ram Al Sabiry. 1838:
has also found Ginza manuscripts that are privately held by Mandaeans in the United States. Two are in
1247: 1215: 273: 3204:
Qūzī, Yūsuf Mattī, al-Suhayrī, Ṣabīḥ Madlūl, and ʿAbd al-Wāḥid, ʿAbd al-Razzāq, eds and trans (2000).
1375:
year is being referenced, though later dates are not excluded. The number 368 itself may be invented.
4247: 4023: 3802: 3740: 2800: 2732: 2166: 2087: 1923: 1306: 252: 170: 17: 3501:
He has translated Lidzbarski's books from the German to two different languages: English and Arabic.
3337: 2251:
Drower, Ethel Stefana (1937). The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran. Oxford At The Clarendon Press, pg. 20.
4268: 3896: 1971: 336: 3425: 1808: 5480: 5412: 4240: 4226: 4105: 3977: 1949: 1835: 1158: 343: 308: 231: 4212: 1397: 294: 5368: 4810: 4726: 1047: 1026: 1009: 188: 48: 3514:
Kinza Rabba. Kitāb al-Mandāʾīna al-kabīr / Ginza. Das große Buch der Mandäer von M. Lidzbarski
1956:(also known as Brikha Nasoraia), and Brian Mubaraki in Sydney, Australia in March 1998 during 1690:
For a comprehensive listing of summaries of each chapter in the Ginza Rabba, see the articles
5199: 4081: 2643:
The Mandaeans in the Face of Modernity: Yahia Bihram, the Pasha’s Wife and the British Empire
2339: 2209: 1801: 1668: 1587: 219: 5377: 3451: 2269:
Drower, Ethel Stefana (1937). The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran. Oxford At The Clarendon Press.
5475: 5455: 4470: 4275: 3787: 1863: 329: 3232:(Pages 1–136 (2nd group: al-Yasār) are bound upside down according to Mandaean tradition.) 2539: 8: 4658: 3987: 3792: 2069: 1265: 1233: 839: 432: 2155:
from Iran (transcribed in the late 1990s and published in 2004 under the supervision of
2139:(English translation in 2011; Arabic translation in 2000, revised 2021): The first full 5445: 5204: 5131: 5125: 4648: 4480: 4346: 4325: 4282: 3782: 3578: 3555: 3325: 3102: 3049: 3025: 2984: 2367: 2126: 1855: 1151: 657: 480: 475: 315: 89: 4205: 1393: 287: 5231: 5189: 5066: 4994: 4948: 4883: 4571: 4445: 4219: 4140: 3942: 3932: 3902: 3541: 3467: 3457: 3304: 3252: 3223: 3090: 3080: 3055: 3011: 2970: 2943: 2917: 2889: 2864: 2839: 2814: 2764: 2706: 2696: 2671: 2665: 2622: 2582: 2572: 2488: 2463: 2433: 2423: 2395: 2371: 2359: 2297: 1887: 1867: 1843: 1734: 1671:
reveal that it was last redacted in the early Islamic Era. The Left Ginza section of
1620:, containing 3 books. In Mandaic studies, the Right Ginza is commonly abbreviated as 1204: 1115: 719: 679: 614: 523: 495: 402: 301: 4261: 3485: 3380:
Ginza Rabba: The Great Treasure. An equivalent translation of the Mandaean Holy Book
1663:(the Left Ginza is also called "The Book of the Dead"). The Right Ginza part of the 322: 5428: 5407: 5397: 5102: 4954: 4913: 4835: 4525: 4320: 4311: 4254: 4115: 3947: 3937: 3907: 3586: 3533: 2806: 2522: 2351: 2140: 2061: 2037: 1909: 1871: 1787: 1744: 1728: 1713: 1358: 1343: 1302: 1100: 824: 674: 639: 634: 407: 142: 77: 4331: 3634: 2785: 1354: 5312: 4764: 4752: 4711: 4701: 4686: 4681: 4007: 3997: 3957: 3912: 3847: 3686: 3682: 3652: 3646: 3640: 3582: 2909: 2724: 2601: 2564: 2170: 2079: 1953: 1905: 1821: 1777: 1752: 1717: 1401: 1141: 986: 976: 961: 956: 447: 427: 412: 357: 2763:. Syriac Studies Library. Vol. 139. Piscataway, New Jersey: Gorgias Press. 1862:(1924–2018) and was originally copied by Adam Zihrun in 1928. Another one is in 5209: 5020: 4671: 4581: 4392: 4369: 4002: 3967: 3962: 3242: 2355: 2148: 2122: 2105: 2009: 1999: 1945: 1879: 1814:
RRC 5L (copied at the Margab quarter of Suq eš-Šuyūḵ in AH 1256 (1840–1841 AD))
1310: 1182: 946: 886: 669: 548: 442: 437: 3471: 3206:
Kanzā Rabbā: al-Kanz al-ʿAẓīm, al-Kitāb al-Muqaddas li-l-Ṣābīʾah al-Mandāʾīyīn
3094: 2586: 5469: 5342: 5302: 5297: 5287: 5271: 5173: 4475: 4455: 4300: 3992: 3927: 3227: 2710: 2363: 2260:"Sod, The Son of the Man" Page iii, S. F. Dunlap, Williams and Norgate – 1861 2156: 1995: 1987: 1935: 1913: 1875: 1361:
copied important Mandaean texts 368 years prior to the Arab conquest of Iraq
1314: 1031: 764: 689: 238: 31: 3426:"Ginza Rabba "The Great Treasure" The Holy Book of the Mandaeans in English" 3166: 2437: 1944:(Mandaic, in both Mandaic and Roman scripts): The full Ginza Rba in printed 1712:
Manuscript versions of the Ginza include the following. Two are held in the
1357:
argued for a third-century date on the basis of a colophon note saying that
1199: 5358: 5317: 5292: 5261: 5256: 5046: 4500: 3982: 3972: 3952: 3917: 3812: 3690: 2810: 2621:(Corrected 2. print ed.). Piscataway, NJ: Georgias Press. p. 89. 1904:(Mandaic, in Syriac script): A printed Ginza in Mandaic (printed using the 1859: 1851: 1847: 1041: 1036: 809: 538: 422: 417: 259: 3537: 3151:
Roots of the Oriental Gnosis: W. E. Coleman, H. P. Blavatsky, S. F. Dunlap
2296:. Translated texts for historians. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. 1178: 5402: 5363: 5246: 4925: 4907: 4706: 4550: 4377: 4129: 4065: 2739: 2194: 2182: 1691: 1659:
on one side, and, when turned upside-down and back to front, contain the
1656: 1613: 1599: 1282: 1105: 1021: 996: 991: 896: 759: 664: 571: 203: 2695:. Gorgias Mandaean Studies. Vol. 5. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. 1960:. Two other Ginza versions were also consulted, including one copied by 1866:, and belongs to Mamoon Aldulaimi, which was originally given to him by 4919: 4638: 4545: 4072: 3922: 3832: 2745: 2199: 1961: 1891: 1738: 1695: 1660: 1617: 1603: 1413: 1367: 1347: 1286: 1187: 1070: 926: 891: 754: 210: 175: 3516:. Translated from German to Modern Arabic. Sydney: Living Water Books. 1874:
and was copied by Yahya Ram Zihrun in 1940. A version of the Ginza by
5322: 5266: 4851: 4148: 3837: 3777: 3763: 2526: 2394:. Leiden studies in Islam and society. Leiden Boston (Mass.): Brill. 2065: 1966: 1957: 1912:
in 1816. Based on Code Sabéen 2 (Paris Ms. B). It was republished by
1839: 1409: 1275: 1120: 1016: 859: 160: 98: 67: 3149: 1976:
was published by Brian Mubaraki and Majid Fandi Al-Mubaraki in 2004.
5221: 5072: 4960: 4901: 4856: 4643: 4540: 4450: 4420: 4387: 4155: 3867: 3077:
The Treasure of Life: The holy book of the Mandaeans (ࡂࡉࡍࡆࡀ ࡖ ࡄࡉࡉࡀ)
2161: 1422: 1125: 1080: 931: 864: 854: 849: 834: 814: 739: 724: 694: 644: 619: 369: 3377:
Al-Saadi, Qais Mughashghash; Al-Saadi, Hamed Mughashghash (2012).
5216: 5137: 5119: 5084: 5078: 5036: 4989: 4984: 4942: 4734: 4716: 4691: 4620: 4615: 4605: 4555: 4535: 4520: 4460: 4382: 4122: 4100: 3878: 3872: 3862: 3827: 3797: 2204: 2119: 1110: 1075: 971: 966: 936: 901: 875: 844: 799: 794: 784: 744: 734: 624: 609: 581: 553: 518: 513: 470: 465: 379: 374: 364: 226: 165: 107: 2603:
The story of creation in the Mandaean holy book in the Ginza Rba
2569:
The Mandaean gnostic religion: worship practice and deep thought
1850:) in 1935, and by a copyist named Adam (Sheikh Aidan, father of 1786:
Paris Ms. B (copied by Baktiar Bulbul in 1632; also called the "
5307: 5155: 5149: 5090: 5041: 5015: 4877: 4825: 4610: 4515: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4465: 4440: 4430: 4425: 4402: 4397: 4359: 4135: 3054:(in Arabic). Edensor Park, NSW, Australia: Living Water Books. 2761:
Lexidion et Onomasticon Codicis Nasaraei, cui Liber Adami Nomen
2487:(Corrected 2. print ed.). Piscataway, NJ: Georgias Press. 2091: 1829: 1825: 1258: 1226: 1130: 1093: 1065: 911: 819: 804: 789: 779: 749: 729: 714: 704: 699: 576: 543: 533: 485: 397: 2916:. Northbridge, New South Wales: The Mandaean Research Centre. 1790:
version," since it was used by Norberg during the early 1800s)
5337: 5332: 5327: 5167: 5161: 5143: 5096: 5010: 4895: 4889: 4861: 4770: 4758: 4740: 4696: 4576: 4530: 4435: 4412: 4354: 1991: 1883: 1628:. Alternatively, sometimes the Right Ginza is abbreviated as 1580: 1192: 981: 916: 906: 881: 869: 829: 709: 684: 629: 591: 586: 528: 490: 3732: 2934:
Al-Mubaraki, Majid Fandi; Al-Mubaraki, Brayan Majid (1998).
2177:
Häberl (2022) is an English translation and analysis of the
5373: 4820: 4815: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4676: 4666: 4510: 4505: 951: 941: 774: 769: 137: 132: 127: 122: 3123:"Holy book publication (RRC 6R); ࡂࡉࡍࡆࡀ ࡖ ࡄࡉࡉࡀ book design" 3122: 1274:, is the longest and the most important holy scripture of 4746: 2340:"The Problems of the Nature and Date of Mandaean Sources" 1824:
also consulted other Ginza manuscripts that were held at
3004:
Mubaraki, Brian; Al-Mubaraki, Majid Fandi, eds. (2004).
2963:
Al-Mubaraki, Majid Fandi; Mubaraki, Brian, eds. (1998).
2619:
The great stem of souls: reconstructing Mandaean history
2485:
The great stem of souls: reconstructing Mandaean history
2460:
The great stem of souls: reconstructing Mandaean history
2169:
in Iran). Most of the English translation was based on
1846:; they were originally copied by Mhatam Zihrun (Sheikh 1796:
Paris Ms. D (copied by Yahya Bihram in the early 1700s)
1761:
Add. 23,599 (copied by female priests during the 1700s)
2933: 2888:. Vol. 3. Piscataway, New Jersey: Gorgias Press. 2863:. Vol. 2. Piscataway, New Jersey: Gorgias Press. 2838:. Vol. 1. Piscataway, New Jersey: Gorgias Press. 2322:
The Discursive Fight Over Religious Texts in Antiquity
1203:
The Ginza Rabba (Mubaraki version) on the pulpit of a
3599:
by Majid Fandi Al-Mubaraki and Brian Mubaraki (1998)
3003: 2962: 2100:(Arabic, abridged, 2000): An Arabic version of the 2086:. Lidzbarski translated an edition of the Ginza by 2084:
Ginzā: Der Schatz, oder das grosse Buch der Mandäer
1926:published Mandaic and Syriac transcriptions of the 1767:
Add. 23,601 (copied by Adam Yuhana bar Sam in 1824)
1897:Printed versions of the Ginza in Mandaic include: 1640:, while the Left Ginza is commonly abbreviated as 1624:, while the Left Ginza is commonly abbreviated as 3560:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 3456:. Fairfield, NSW, Australia: Living Water Books. 3168:Ginza: Der Schatz oder Das große Buch der Mandäer 2392:From Sasanian Mandaeans to Ṣābians of the marshes 2025:Notable translations and printed versions of the 5467: 3637:(4 versions of volume 1; 2 versions of volume 2) 3376: 3154:(MA thesis). Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam. 2635: 1342:argued that the third-century Coptic Manichaean 3043: 3041: 2799:Petermann, Julius Heinrich (31 December 2007). 3453:The Teachings of the Mandaean John the Baptist 2792: 2664:Gelbert, Carlos (2011). Lofts, Mark J. (ed.). 2510: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2420:The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people 2413: 2411: 1820:For his 1925 German translation of the Ginza, 1655:Ginza Rabba codices traditionally contain the 1313:(Parthian chancellory script), similar to the 1281:The Ginza Rabba is composed of two parts: the 4098: 3748: 3158: 2723: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2593: 2557: 1982:(Mandaic, in Arabic script; derived from the 1755:manuscripts catalogued under the same title, 1159: 3443: 3038: 2684: 2324:. Aarhus University Press. pp. 178–184. 3655:(Syriac script, Munich copy) (Google Books) 3649:(Syriac script, Vienna copy) (Google Books) 3519: 3273:"برگردان فارسی کتاب مقدس منداییان منتشر شد" 2501: 2444: 2408: 2245: 2012:published a printed Mandaic version of the 1783:Paris Ms. A (copied by Ram Baktiar in 1560) 3755: 3741: 3164: 3147: 3141: 3107:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3075:Al-Sabti, Rabi Rafid, ed. (24 July 2022). 3030:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2989:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2652: 2344:Journal for the Study of the New Testament 2263: 1793:Paris Ms. C (copied by Yahya Adam in 1680) 1296: 1166: 1152: 47: 3532:. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. 3181: 2883: 2858: 2833: 2798: 2777: 2234: 2232: 2230: 30:For other books with similar titles, see 4029:Sabian Mandaean Association in Australia 3624:(Mandaic text from the Mandaean Network) 3618:(Mandaic text from the Mandaean Network) 3612:(Mandaic text from the Mandaean Network) 3423: 3370: 3241: 3074: 2936:Ginza Rba : English transliteration 2649:, vol. 1, pp. 81–98. Atlanta: SBL Press. 2599: 2563: 1807:RRC 5J (copied at the Margab quarter of 1383: 1270:'Great Book'), and formerly the 1198: 1177: 53:An Arabic translation of the Ginza Rabba 4564: 3449: 3171:. Göttingen: Vandenhoek & Ruprecht. 3047: 2758: 2693:1800 Years of Encounters with Mandaeans 2690: 2663: 2616: 2537: 2531: 2482: 2457: 2417: 14: 5468: 3597:Roman transliteration of the Ginza Rba 3525: 3184:"English Ginza Rabba, Mark Lidzbarski" 2805:. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press. 2540:"Mandaeans: ii. The Mandaean religion" 2389: 2337: 2291: 2240:Codex Nasaraeus Liber Adami appellatus 2227: 2046:Codex Nasaraeus liber Adami appellatus 1701: 4411: 3736: 3344: 3007:Concordance of the Mandaean Ginza Rba 2422:. New York: Oxford University Press. 2040:published a Latin translation of the 4192:The Coronation of the Great Shishlam 3729:(Paris Ms. D) from Wikimedia Commons 3723:(Paris Ms. A) from Wikimedia Commons 3635:Petermann edition of the Ginza Rabba 3424:Al-Saadi, Qais (27 September 2014). 3395:"Online Resources for the Mandaeans" 2912:, and Brian Mubaraki (eds.) (1998). 2385: 2383: 2381: 2333: 2331: 2319: 2315: 2313: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2275: 1251: 1219: 281:The Coronation of the Great Shishlam 2884:Petermann, Julius Heinrich (2007). 2859:Petermann, Julius Heinrich (2007). 2834:Petermann, Julius Heinrich (2007). 1854:) in 1886, respectively. One is in 27:Central religious text of Mandaeism 24: 2462:. Piscataway, N.J: Gorgias Press. 2064:, the 19th-century founder of the 2036:(Latin, 1816): From 1815 to 1816, 1574: 25: 5502: 4199:The Wedding of the Great Shishlam 4178:The Thousand and Twelve Questions 3572: 3208:. Baghdad: al-Dīwān li-l-Ṭabāʿah. 2966:Ginza Rba English Transliteration 2691:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2023). 2645:. In P. Machinist et. al. (eds), 2617:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2006). 2606:(PhD). University College London. 2483:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2006). 2458:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2010). 2418:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). 2390:Bladel, Kevin Thomas van (2017). 2378: 2328: 2310: 2272: 2082:published the German translation 1780:for his 1925 German translation) 1408:, installed into power in 531 by 267:The Thousand and Twelve Questions 246:The Wedding of the Great Shishlam 5440: 5439: 3811: 2942:: The Mandaean Research Centre. 2056:(dictionary) volumes. Norberg's 1774:Bibliothèque nationale de France 1722:Bibliothèque nationale de France 1612:is divided into two parts – the 106: 3643:(Mandaic script) (Google Books) 3506: 3478: 3417: 3387: 3291: 3265: 3235: 3211: 3198: 3182:Al Sabiry, Ram (24 June 2022). 3175: 3115: 3068: 2997: 2956: 2927: 2914:Ginza Rabba: The Great Treasure 2902: 2877: 2852: 2827: 2752: 2717: 2610: 2476: 2116:Ginza Rabba: The Great Treasure 2020: 1616:, containing 18 books, and the 1301:The language used is Classical 3540:(inactive 12 September 2024). 2670:. Sydney: Living Water Books. 2254: 1842:, California, which belong to 1747:(copied by Adam Paraš in 1615) 1378: 13: 1: 3762: 3401:. 30 May 2013. Archived from 3194:– via Internet Archive. 2789:. Vols. 1–2. Leipzig: Weigel. 2641:Morgenstern, Matthew (2021). 2220: 1461:Yazdiger, son of King Bahrān 1362: 1333: 3699:Onomasticon Codicis Nasaraei 3512:Gelbert, C., trans. (2000). 3148:Winchester, Jake B. (2015). 2940:Northbridge, New South Wales 1593: 1418:Al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir 1406:Al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man 1259: 1227: 7: 5252:Feast of the Great Shishlam 4234:Scroll of the Great Baptism 3430:Mandaean Associations Union 3279:(in Persian). 22 April 2021 2783:Petermann, Heinrich. 1867. 2759:Norberg, Matthaeus (2010). 2514:Häberl, Charles G. (2007). 2292:Häberl, Charles G. (2023). 2215:List of Mandaic manuscripts 2188: 1708:List of Mandaic manuscripts 1681: 1238:'Great Treasury'), 10: 5507: 4185:Scroll of Exalted Kingship 3809: 2356:10.1177/0142064X9401605305 2112:Al-Saadi (Drabsha) version 1994:, Iran was transcribed in 1811:in AH 1277 (1860–1861 AD)) 1705: 1597: 274:Scroll of Exalted Kingship 29: 5437: 5421: 5390: 5351: 5280: 5239: 5230: 5182: 5112: 5059: 5029: 5003: 4977: 4970: 4935: 4870: 4844: 4788: 4725: 4657: 4629: 4598: 4368: 4345: 4310: 4292: 4248:The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa 4169: 4091: 4050: 4041: 4024:Mandaean Council of Ahvaz 4016: 3888: 3855: 3846: 3820: 3770: 3707:Lexidion Codicis Nasaraei 3356:اطلس اقلیت‌های دینی ایران 3165:Lidzbarski, Mark (1925). 3079:(1 ed.). Amsterdam. 2908:Majid Fandi al-Mubaraki, 2733:Mandaean Council of Ahvaz 2167:Mandaean Council of Ahvaz 2125:(Salah Jabbar Tawos) and 2088:Julius Heinrich Petermann 2078:(German, 1925): In 1925, 2060:is known for influencing 2008:(Mandaic): In 2022, Rbai 1974:of the Mandaean Ginza Rba 1924:Julius Heinrich Petermann 1447:Destruction of Jerusalem 1388:GR 18, also known as the 1320: 253:The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa 73: 63: 58: 46: 41: 5183:Buildings and structures 4269:Secrets of the Ancestors 3897:List of Mandaean priests 3526:Häberl, Charles (2022). 3450:Gelbert, Carlos (2017). 3048:Gelbert, Carlos (2021). 2600:Aldihisi, Sabah (2008). 2242:. 3 vols. Lund, 1815–16. 2181:, the final book of the 2052:(glossary of names) and 1716:at Oxford, three in the 572:Belief in Oneness of God 337:Secrets of the Ancestors 4241:Scroll of the Ancestors 4227:Scroll of the Parwanaya 3978:Khaldoon Majid Abdullah 3715:Paris Ginza manuscripts 3679:from Wikimedia Commons 3622:Ginza Rabba concordance 3051:گینزا ربَّا = Ginza Rba 2571:. New Delhi: Sterling. 2338:Gündüz, Şinasi (1994). 1950:Majid Fandi Al-Mubaraki 1836:Jorunn Jacobsen Buckley 1720:in London, four in the 1531:Beginning of Arab rule 1517:False Messiah triumphs 1489:King of the Arabs dies 1297:Language and authorship 344:Scroll of the Ancestors 309:Scroll of the Parwanaya 5369:Shurbai and Sharhabeil 3710:from Wikimedia Commons 3702:from Wikimedia Commons 3604:Mandaean Network texts 2811:10.31826/9781463212223 2538:Rudolph, Kurt (2012). 2521:. Gorgias Press, LLC. 2165:or head-priest of the 1990:Ginza manuscript from 1340:Torgny Säve-Söderbergh 1207: 1196: 1027:Dehwa d-Shishlam Rabba 5491:Treasures in religion 5422:Scholarly disciplines 5200:Ganzibra Dakhil Mandi 5113:Rituals and practices 4971:Ritual food and drink 4082:Mandaean Book of John 3821:Historical identities 3538:10.3828/9781800856271 2565:Nasoraia, Brikha H.S. 2210:Mandaean Book of John 1984:Mhatam Yuhana version 1802:Rbai Rafid Collection 1598:Further information: 1588:Mandaean Book of John 1384:Book of Kings (GR 18) 1202: 1181: 508:Ritual food and drink 220:Mandaean Book of John 4471:Adathan and Yadathan 4276:Scroll of the Rivers 3788:Mandaean Australians 2544:Encyclopædia Iranica 2068:movement, by way of 1922:(Mandaic): In 1867, 1886:belonging to Shaikh 1864:Lake Grove, New York 1858:, which belonged to 1757:Liber Adami Mendaice 1436:Internal chronology 330:Scroll of the Rivers 4936:Objects and symbols 4599:Intermediary realms 3988:Sattar Jabbar Hilow 3793:Mandaeans in Sweden 3405:on 17 December 2023 2910:Haitham Mahdi Saaed 2238:Norberg, Matthias. 2143:translation of the 2070:Samuel Fales Dunlap 1908:) was published by 1772:Paris manuscripts, 1702:Manuscript versions 1503:Arabs become lords 1429: 604:Objects and symbols 433:Sattar Jabbar Hilow 155:Names for adherents 5205:Yahya Yuhana Mandi 4481:Urfeil and Marfeil 4283:Book of the Zodiac 3783:Mandaean Americans 3579:German translation 3490:Living Water Books 3486:"About the author" 3251:. Ahvaz: Tarava . 2127:Sattar Jabbar Hilo 2076:Lidzbarski version 1954:Haitham Mahdi Saed 1890:, the grandson of 1856:Flushing, New York 1804:(RRC) manuscripts 1648:after the Mandaic 1636:after the Mandaic 1428: 1398:Lakhmid Arab kings 1208: 1197: 392:Individual leaders 316:Book of the Zodiac 5486:3rd-century texts 5463: 5462: 5386: 5385: 5128:(triple ablution) 5055: 5054: 4845:Legendary figures 4789:Important figures 4784: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4631:World of Darkness 4594: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4341: 4340: 4321:Incantation bowls 4220:Zihrun Raza Kasia 4165: 4164: 4037: 4036: 3943:Abdullah bar Negm 3933:Abdullah Khaffagi 3903:Shlama beth Qidra 3547:978-1-80085-627-1 3310:978-600-347-416-1 2895:978-1-59333-700-1 2870:978-1-59333-527-4 2845:978-1-59333-526-7 2820:978-1-4632-1222-3 2770:978-1-61719-398-9 2702:978-1-4632-4132-2 2628:978-1-59333-338-6 2578:978-81-950824-1-4 2494:978-1-59333-338-6 2469:978-1-59333-621-9 2401:978-90-04-33943-9 2303:978-1-80085-627-1 2147:was published by 1920:Petermann version 1888:Abdullah Khaffaji 1878:was also used by 1844:Lamea Abbas Amara 1572: 1571: 1559:End of the world 1545:End of Arab rule 1412:(r. 531–579), to 1269: 1257: 1248:Classical Mandaic 1237: 1225: 1216:Classical Mandaic 1176: 1175: 922:World of Darkness 403:Shlama beth Qidra 302:Zihrun Raza Kasia 83: 82: 16:(Redirected from 5498: 5443: 5442: 5429:Mandaean studies 5237: 5236: 5134:(minor ablution) 4975: 4974: 4836:John the Baptist 4655: 4654: 4562: 4561: 4409: 4408: 4366: 4365: 4293:Historical texts 4255:Scroll of Abatur 4213:Alma Rišaia Zuṭa 4116:Sidra d-Nishmata 4096: 4095: 4048: 4047: 3948:Abdullah bar Sam 3938:Negm bar Zahroon 3908:Zazai of Gawazta 3853: 3852: 3815: 3757: 3750: 3743: 3734: 3733: 3587:Internet Archive 3566: 3565: 3559: 3551: 3523: 3517: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3498: 3496: 3482: 3476: 3475: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3335: 3331: 3329: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3239: 3233: 3231: 3215: 3209: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3106: 3098: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3045: 3036: 3035: 3029: 3021: 3001: 2995: 2994: 2988: 2980: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2931: 2925: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2796: 2790: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2756: 2750: 2736: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2661: 2650: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2535: 2529: 2527:10.7282/T3C53J6P 2512: 2499: 2498: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2455: 2442: 2441: 2415: 2406: 2405: 2387: 2376: 2375: 2335: 2326: 2325: 2317: 2308: 2307: 2289: 2270: 2267: 2261: 2258: 2252: 2249: 2243: 2236: 2062:Helena Blavatsky 2038:Matthias Norberg 2006:Al-Sabti version 1969:themselves. The 1942:Mubaraki version 1910:Matthias Norberg 1745:Huntington Ms. 6 1729:Bodleian Library 1714:Bodleian Library 1430: 1427: 1364: 1359:Zazai of Gawazta 1350:funerary hymns. 1344:Psalms of Thomas 1328:Islamic conquest 1264: 1262: 1256:romanized:  1255: 1253: 1232: 1230: 1224:romanized:  1223: 1221: 1168: 1161: 1154: 1101:Sidra d-Nishmata 408:Zazai of Gawazta 295:Alma Rišaia Zuṭa 143:John the Baptist 110: 85: 84: 78:Mandaic language 51: 39: 38: 21: 5506: 5505: 5501: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5496: 5495: 5466: 5465: 5464: 5459: 5433: 5417: 5382: 5347: 5276: 5226: 5178: 5108: 5051: 5025: 4999: 4966: 4963:(talisman seal) 4931: 4866: 4840: 4776: 4721: 4712:Zartai-Zartanai 4653: 4625: 4586: 4560: 4407: 4364: 4337: 4306: 4288: 4206:Alma Rišaia Rba 4161: 4087: 4033: 4012: 4008:Salwan Alkhamas 3998:Brikha Nasoraia 3958:Jabbar Choheili 3913:Anush bar Danqa 3884: 3842: 3816: 3807: 3766: 3761: 3683:Volumes 1 and 2 3666:Codex Nasaraeus 3653:Petermann Ginza 3647:Petermann Ginza 3641:Petermann Ginza 3629:Petermann Ginza 3583:Mark Lidzbarski 3575: 3570: 3569: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3524: 3520: 3511: 3507: 3494: 3492: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3464: 3448: 3444: 3434: 3432: 3422: 3418: 3408: 3406: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3375: 3371: 3361: 3359: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3333: 3332: 3323: 3322: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3297: 3296: 3292: 3282: 3280: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3259: 3243:Choheili, Salem 3240: 3236: 3216: 3212: 3203: 3199: 3189: 3187: 3180: 3176: 3163: 3159: 3146: 3142: 3132: 3130: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3100: 3099: 3087: 3073: 3069: 3062: 3046: 3039: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3002: 2998: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2961: 2957: 2950: 2932: 2928: 2907: 2903: 2896: 2882: 2878: 2871: 2857: 2853: 2846: 2832: 2828: 2821: 2797: 2793: 2782: 2778: 2771: 2757: 2753: 2722: 2718: 2703: 2689: 2685: 2678: 2662: 2653: 2640: 2636: 2629: 2615: 2611: 2598: 2594: 2579: 2562: 2558: 2548: 2546: 2536: 2532: 2513: 2502: 2495: 2481: 2477: 2470: 2456: 2445: 2430: 2416: 2409: 2402: 2388: 2379: 2336: 2329: 2318: 2311: 2304: 2290: 2273: 2268: 2264: 2259: 2255: 2250: 2246: 2237: 2228: 2223: 2191: 2171:Mark Lidzbarski 2137:Gelbert version 2098:Baghdad version 2080:Mark Lidzbarski 2058:Codex Nasaraeus 2034:Norberg version 2023: 1980:Gelbert version 1906:Syriac alphabet 1902:Norberg version 1868:Sheikh Abdullah 1832:(fragmentary). 1828:(complete) and 1753:British Library 1718:British Library 1710: 1704: 1684: 1606: 1596: 1577: 1575:Other tractates 1475:Arab uprisings 1394:Theodor Nöldeke 1386: 1381: 1336: 1323: 1309:written in the 1307:Eastern Aramaic 1305:, a variety of 1299: 1272:Codex Nasaraeus 1172: 1142:Religion portal 1136: 1135: 1096: 1086: 1085: 1061: 1053: 1052: 1012: 1002: 1001: 987:Zartai-Zartanai 660: 650: 649: 605: 597: 596: 567: 559: 558: 509: 501: 500: 461: 453: 452: 448:Brikha Nasoraia 428:Jabbar Choheili 413:Anush Bar Danqa 393: 385: 384: 360: 350: 349: 288:Alma Rišaia Rba 191: 181: 180: 156: 148: 147: 118: 54: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5504: 5494: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5481:Mandaean texts 5478: 5461: 5460: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5431: 5425: 5423: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5394: 5392: 5388: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5380: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5355: 5353: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5284: 5282: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5243: 5241: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5213: 5212: 5210:Wallacia Mandi 5207: 5202: 5197: 5186: 5184: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5176: 5171: 5165: 5159: 5153: 5147: 5141: 5135: 5129: 5123: 5116: 5114: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5106: 5100: 5094: 5088: 5082: 5076: 5070: 5063: 5061: 5057: 5056: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5033: 5031: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5007: 5005: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4981: 4979: 4972: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4964: 4958: 4952: 4946: 4939: 4937: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4929: 4923: 4917: 4911: 4905: 4899: 4893: 4887: 4881: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 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Danqā 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1335: 1332: 1322: 1319: 1311:Mandaic script 1298: 1295: 1183:Salem Choheili 1174: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1163: 1156: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1097: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1013: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1000: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 887:Mshunia Kushta 884: 879: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 670:World of Light 667: 661: 656: 655: 652: 651: 648: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 606: 603: 602: 599: 598: 595: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 568: 565: 564: 561: 560: 557: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 510: 507: 506: 503: 502: 499: 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5285: 5283: 5279: 5273: 5272:Dehwa Daimana 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5229: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5195:Baghdad Mandi 5193: 5192: 5191: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5181: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5158:(name of God) 5157: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5111: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5092: 5089: 5086: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5058: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5028: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5002: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4976: 4973: 4969: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4934: 4928:(bodily Adam) 4927: 4924: 4922:(hidden Adam) 4921: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4869: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4843: 4837: 4834: 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3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3928:Bibia Mudalal 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3880: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3819: 3814: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3758: 3753: 3751: 3746: 3744: 3739: 3738: 3735: 3728: 3727:Code Sabéen 4 3725: 3722: 3721:Code Sabéen 1 3719: 3718: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3660:Norberg Ginza 3659: 3658: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3563: 3557: 3549: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3530: 3522: 3515: 3509: 3502: 3491: 3487: 3481: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3463:9780958034678 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2613: 2605: 2604: 2596: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2560: 2545: 2541: 2534: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2519: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2496: 2490: 2486: 2479: 2471: 2465: 2461: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2429:0-19-515385-5 2425: 2421: 2414: 2412: 2403: 2397: 2393: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2350:(53): 87–97. 2349: 2345: 2341: 2334: 2332: 2323: 2316: 2314: 2305: 2299: 2295: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2266: 2257: 2248: 2241: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2226: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2186: 2184: 2180: 2179:Book of Kings 2172: 2168: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2157:Mhatam Yuhana 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1996:Arabic script 1993: 1989: 1988:Mhatam Yuhana 1985: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1936:Gorgias Press 1933: 1932:Code Sabéen 1 1929: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1914:Gorgias Press 1911: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1876:Mhatam Yuhana 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1709: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1605: 1601: 1591: 1589: 1584: 1582: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 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Doraji 3953:Dakhil Aidan 3918:Yahya Bihram 3706: 3698: 3691:Google Books 3665: 3591:Commons file 3528: 3521: 3513: 3508: 3500: 3493:. Retrieved 3489: 3480: 3452: 3445: 3435:21 September 3433:. Retrieved 3429: 3419: 3407:. Retrieved 3403:the original 3399:Hieroi Logoi 3398: 3389: 3379: 3372: 3360:. Retrieved 3358:(in Persian) 3355: 3352:"سالم چحیلی" 3346: 3314:. Retrieved 3299: 3293: 3281:. Retrieved 3276: 3267: 3247: 3237: 3219: 3213: 3205: 3200: 3188:. Retrieved 3177: 3167: 3160: 3150: 3143: 3131:. Retrieved 3126: 3117: 3076: 3070: 3050: 3006: 2999: 2965: 2958: 2935: 2929: 2913: 2904: 2885: 2879: 2860: 2854: 2835: 2829: 2801: 2794: 2784: 2779: 2760: 2754: 2744: 2738: 2728: 2719: 2692: 2686: 2666: 2646: 2637: 2618: 2612: 2602: 2595: 2568: 2559: 2547:. 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Nuremberg 3133:16 December 2743:: 497 pp.; 2740:Right Ginza 2195:Right Ginza 2183:Right Ginza 2131:Ginza Rabba 2102:Ginza Rabba 2050:Onomasticon 2042:Ginza Rabba 2027:Ginza Rabba 2014:Ginza Rabba 1972:Concordance 1928:Ginza Rabba 1872:Sheikh Negm 1692:Right Ginza 1673:Ginza Rabba 1665:Ginza Rabba 1657:Right Ginza 1650:Ginza Smala 1614:Right Ginza 1610:Ginza Rabba 1600:Right Ginza 1548:>AP 921 1534:>AP 850 1520:>AP 803 1484:469/470 AD 1470:271/272 AD 1456:321/322 BC 1379:Right Ginza 1283:Right Ginza 1244:Sidra Rabba 1212:Ginza Rabba 1106:Asut Malkia 1022:Dehwa Rabba 897:Adam pagria 760:Simat Hayyi 665:Hayyi Rabbi 204:Right Ginza 197:Ginza Rabba 59:Information 42:Ginza Rabba 5470:Categories 4920:Adam Kasia 4639:Sea of Suf 4546:Yawar Ziwa 4326:Lead rolls 4312:Apotropaic 4262:Dmut Kušṭa 4073:Left Ginza 4051:Main texts 4043:Literature 3923:Ram Zihrun 3848:Priesthood 3803:Nasoraeans 3581:(1925) by 3472:1000148487 3383:. Drabsha. 3362:2 February 3095:1351435847 3010:. Sydney. 2969:. Sydney. 2749:: 177 pp.) 2746:Left Ginza 2587:1272858968 2221:References 2200:Left Ginza 1962:Ram Zihrun 1892:Ram Zihrun 1822:Lidzbarski 1778:Lidzbarski 1739:Ram Zihrun 1706:See also: 1696:Left Ginza 1661:Left Ginza 1618:Left Ginza 1604:Left Ginza 1414:Khosrow II 1334:Left Ginza 1287:Left Ginza 1188:Left Ginza 1071:Beth Manda 1044:(Ashoriya) 927:Sea of Suf 892:Adam kasia 755:Yawar Ziwa 592:Almsgiving 323:Dmut Kušṭa 211:Left Ginza 189:Scriptures 171:Nasoraeans 5267:Parwanaya 5164:(fasting) 5146:(wedding) 5122:(baptism) 4957:(incense) 4852:Dinanukht 4831:Elizabeth 4767:(Jupiter) 4749:(Mercury) 4347:Cosmology 4149:Tabahatan 3838:Kentaeans 3778:Mandaeans 3764:Mandaeism 3556:cite book 3336:ignored ( 3326:cite book 3228:122788344 3190:22 August 3103:cite book 3026:cite book 2985:cite book 2731:. Ahvaz: 2729:Ginza Rba 2711:1935-441X 2667:Ginza Rba 2372:162738440 2364:0142-064X 2153:Ginza Rba 2145:Ginza Rba 2072:'s works. 2066:Theosophy 2044:, titled 2029:include: 1967:Mandaeans 1958:Parwanaya 1870:, son of 1840:San Diego 1669:colophons 1594:Structure 1410:Khosrow I 1353:In 1965, 1348:Elcesaite 1338:In 1949, 1276:Mandaeism 1260:Sidrā Rbā 1252:ࡎࡉࡃࡓࡀ ࡓࡁࡀ 1240:Ginza Rba 1228:Ginzā Rbā 1220:ࡂࡉࡍࡆࡀ ࡓࡁࡀ 1121:Tabahatan 1017:Parwanaya 1010:Festivals 860:Dinanukht 658:Cosmology 566:Practices 161:Mandaeans 99:Mandaeism 68:Mandaeism 18:Ginza Rba 5446:Category 5408:Alphabet 5391:Language 5323:Šumbulta 5232:Calendar 5222:Andiruna 5152:(prayer) 5099:(wreath) 5087:(girdle) 5075:(turban) 5073:Burzinqa 5060:Clothing 4961:Skandola 4945:(banner) 4910:(spirit) 4902:Nishimta 4886:(gnosis) 4871:Concepts 4857:Shishlam 4761:(Saturn) 4644:Siniawis 4565:Concepts 4541:Yukashar 4451:Sam Ziwa 4421:Yushamin 4388:Piriawis 4156:Shumhata 3868:Ganzibra 3833:Gnostics 3687:Volume 3 3300:گنزا ربا 3248:گنزا ربا 3245:(2021). 2567:(2021). 2438:65198443 2189:See also 2162:ganzibra 2120:rishamas 2108:in 2021. 2054:Lexidion 1938:in 2007. 1916:in 2007. 1741:in 1831) 1682:Contents 1568:678/679 1562:AP 1001 1551:>707 1537:>636 1523:>589 1512:472/473 1498:470/471 1481:~578 AD 1467:~380 AD 1439:Nöldeke 1423:Kavad II 1126:Shumhata 1081:Andiruna 932:Siniawis 865:Shishlam 855:Nishimta 850:Malwasha 835:Yukashar 815:Piriawis 740:Yadathan 725:Sam Ziwa 695:Yushamin 645:Skandola 620:Burzinqa 370:Ganzibra 176:Gnostics 117:Prophets 90:a series 88:Part of 74:Language 64:Religion 5456:Outline 5398:Mandaic 5378:Nuraita 5313:Sarṭana 5217:Shkinta 5138:Masiqta 5132:Rishama 5126:Tamasha 5120:Masbuta 5105:(crown) 5093:(staff) 5085:Himiana 5079:Pandama 5037:Dukrana 4990:Halalta 4985:Mambuha 4943:Drabsha 4898:(image) 4880:(truth) 4743:(Venus) 4735:Shamish 4727:Planets 4717:Zahreil 4692:Anathan 4621:Shatrin 4616:Shahrat 4606:Matarta 4556:Saureil 4536:Yukabar 4521:Shihlun 4461:Shilmai 4123:Rushuma 4101:Qulasta 4092:Prayers 3879:Shganda 3873:Tarmida 3863:Rishama 3828:Essenes 3798:Sabians 3585:at the 3316:30 July 3283:30 July 2549:29 July 2205:Qulasta 2141:English 1788:Norberg 1506:AP 795 1492:AP 793 1478:AP 792 1464:AP 594 1453:214 BC 1442:Häberl 1303:Mandaic 1268:  1236:  1111:Rushuma 1094:Prayers 1076:Shkinta 1066:Yardena 1048:Ead Fel 972:Anathan 967:Zahreil 937:Matarta 902:Shatrin 845:Shahrat 800:Saureil 795:Marfeil 785:Shihlun 745:Shilmai 735:Adathan 625:Pandama 610:Drabsha 587:Fasting 582:Baptism 554:Dukrana 519:Halalta 514:Mambuha 481:Rishama 476:Tamasha 471:Masiqta 466:Masbuta 460:Rituals 380:Shganda 375:Tarmida 365:Rishama 358:Priests 227:Qulasta 166:Sabians 5453: 5451:· 5449:  5352:Epochs 5308:Ṣilmia 5281:Months 5240:Feasts 5174:Naming 5156:Bshuma 5150:Brakha 5091:Margna 5069:(robe) 5042:Lofani 5016:Fatira 4978:Drinks 4916:(mind) 4904:(soul) 4878:Kushta 4826:Miriai 4773:(Mars) 4755:(Moon) 4659:Demons 4611:Hitfun 4516:Gubran 4496:Zihrun 4491:Bihram 4466:Nidbai 4441:Shitil 4431:Ptahil 4426:Abatur 4413:Uthras 4403:Yasana 4398:Tarwan 4383:Shkina 4360:Yardna 4136:Eniana 3856:Titles 3771:People 3677:Vol. 3 3673:Vol. 2 3669:Vol. 1 3544:  3470:  3460:  3307:  3255:  3226:  3127:Ardwan 3093:  3083:  3058:  3014:  2973:  2946:  2920:  2892:  2867:  2842:  2817:  2767:  2709:  2699:  2674:  2625:  2585:  2575:  2518:Häberl 2491:  2466:  2436:  2426:  2398:  2370:  2362:  2300:  2159:, the 2092:Leiden 1852:Dakhil 1830:Munich 1826:Leiden 1433:Event 1321:Dating 1195:, Iran 1131:Bshuma 1060:Places 912:Hitfun 820:Tarwan 805:Zihrun 790:Urfeil 780:Gubran 750:Nidbai 715:Shitil 705:Ptahil 700:Abatur 544:Lofani 534:Fatira 486:Kushta 398:Miriai 5343:Gadia 5338:Hiṭia 5333:Arqba 5328:Qaina 5303:Taura 5298:ʿmbra 5288:Daula 5190:Mandi 5168:Zidqa 5162:Sauma 5144:Qabin 5097:Klila 5067:Rasta 5030:Meals 5011:Pihta 5004:Foods 4995:Hamra 4951:(oil) 4949:Misha 4896:Dmuta 4890:Laufa 4884:Manda 4862:Ezlat 4811:Enosh 4771:Nirig 4759:Kiwan 4741:Libat 4737:(Sun) 4697:Shdum 4649:Mšiha 4577:Gufna 4572:Anana 4531:Yurba 4446:Anush 4436:Hibil 4355:Tibil 4314:texts 4141:Rahma 3689:from 3277:ایسنا 2368:S2CID 1992:Ahvaz 1884:Ahvaz 1581:Quran 1565:~786 1509:~581 1495:~579 1450:AP 1 1373:hijri 1368:hijri 1242:, or 1205:mandi 1193:Ahvaz 1116:Rahma 982:Shdum 917:Tibil 907:Laufa 882:Dmuta 876:škina 870:Ezlat 830:Yurba 720:Anush 710:Hibil 685:Uthra 680:Manda 630:Klila 615:Rasta 529:Pihta 524:Hamra 496:Misha 491:Qabin 5376:and 5374:Noah 5318:Aria 5293:Nuna 5103:Taga 4955:Riha 4914:Mana 4908:Ruha 4821:Shem 4816:Noah 4806:Abel 4801:Seth 4796:Adam 4677:Krun 4667:Ruha 4582:Ziwa 4526:Yura 4511:Nsab 4506:Nbat 4106:list 3685:and 3562:link 3542:ISBN 3497:2021 3468:OCLC 3458:ISBN 3437:2021 3411:2017 3364:2024 3338:help 3318:2024 3305:ISBN 3285:2024 3253:ISBN 3224:OCLC 3192:2024 3135:2023 3109:link 3091:OCLC 3081:ISBN 3056:ISBN 3032:link 3012:ISBN 2991:link 2971:ISBN 2944:ISBN 2918:ISBN 2890:ISBN 2865:ISBN 2840:ISBN 2815:ISBN 2765:ISBN 2707:ISSN 2697:ISBN 2672:ISBN 2623:ISBN 2583:OCLC 2573:ISBN 2551:2024 2489:ISBN 2464:ISBN 2434:OCLC 2424:ISBN 2396:ISBN 2360:ISSN 2298:ISBN 1694:and 1608:The 1602:and 1266:lit. 1234:lit. 1210:The 952:Krun 942:Ruha 840:Ziwa 825:Yura 775:Nbat 770:Nsab 675:Mana 640:Riha 635:Taga 232:list 138:Shem 133:Noah 128:Seth 123:Adam 4765:Bil 4753:Sin 4747:Nbu 4702:Giu 4687:Qin 4682:Gaf 3534:doi 2807:doi 2523:doi 2352:doi 1998:by 1644:or 1632:or 1278:. 1191:in 997:Mag 992:Hag 977:Giu 962:Qin 957:Gaf 5472:: 5021:Sa 4672:Ur 3675:, 3671:, 3558:}} 3554:{{ 3499:. 3488:. 3466:. 3428:. 3397:. 3354:. 3330:: 3328:}} 3324:{{ 3275:. 3125:. 3105:}} 3101:{{ 3089:. 3040:^ 3028:}} 3024:{{ 2987:}} 2983:{{ 2938:. 2813:. 2705:. 2654:^ 2581:. 2542:. 2503:^ 2446:^ 2432:. 2410:^ 2380:^ 2366:. 2358:. 2348:16 2346:. 2342:. 2330:^ 2312:^ 2274:^ 2229:^ 2185:. 1952:, 1894:. 1735:DC 1698:. 1652:. 1646:Gs 1642:GS 1634:Gy 1630:GY 1626:GL 1622:GR 1363:c. 1330:. 1293:. 1263:, 1254:, 1250:: 1231:, 1222:, 1218:: 947:Ur 549:Sa 92:on 4108:) 4104:( 3899:) 3895:( 3881:) 3877:( 3756:e 3749:t 3742:v 3593:) 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Index

Ginza Rba
Books of Adam

Mandaeism
Mandaic language
a series
Mandaeism

Adam
Seth
Noah
Shem
John the Baptist
Mandaeans
Sabians
Nasoraeans
Gnostics
Scriptures
Ginza Rabba
Right Ginza
Left Ginza
Mandaean Book of John
Qulasta
list
Haran Gawaita
The Wedding of the Great Shishlam
The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa
Diwan Abatur
The Thousand and Twelve Questions
Scroll of Exalted Kingship

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