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De
Sanctis, M. C.; Ammannito, E.; McSween, H. Y.; Raponi, A.; Marchi, S.; Capaccioni, F.; Capria, M. T.; Carrozzo, F. G.; Ciarniello, M.; Fonte, S.; Formisano, M.; Frigeri, A.; Giardino, M.; Longobardo, A.; Magni, G.; McFadden, L. A.; Palomba, E.; Pieters, C. M.; Tosi, F.; Zambon, F.; Raymond, C. A.;
107:, United States. Although the substance has been historically mined in the Uintah Basin, resources are being discovered and mined more recently in other countries such as Colombia and Iran. Gilsonite is mined in underground shafts and resembles shiny black
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sand additives, and a wide variety of chemical products. The trademark, registered in 1921, belongs to the
American Gilsonite Company which filed for bankruptcy and after accepting re-organization seems to emerge from it at Jan 3rd 2017.
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removed some 7,000 acres (28 km) from the reservation on May 24, 1888 to allow mining to proceed legally. Gilsonite mining became the first large commercial enterprise in the Uintah Basin, causing most of its early population growth.
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Gilsonite is a common modifier for bitumen in asphalt. Blending gilsonite with bitumen increases the strength and resistance of pavements. This application is practised in countries such as China, India and Iran. Known as
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Gilsonite pahoehoe paralava. This remarkable specimen is from gilsonite which was melted in a wildfire in 2012. While molten, it developed a smooth to ropey top surface much like
174:(trichloroethylene). A major component of gilsonite is carbon; it also contains several other elements including nitrogen and sulfur and some volatile compounds.
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Mining gilsonite during World War II was manual, using a six-pound pick, then shoveling the ore into 200 pound sacks, which were sewn by hand.
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Gilsonite was discovered in the 1860s. By 1888 Samuel H. Gilson had started a company to mine the substance, but soon discovered the
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Gilsonite-brand uintahite's earliest applications included paints for buggies and emulsions for beer-vat lining. It was used by
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Gilsonite reserves are distributed globally, especially within basins. It has also been found on the dwarf planet
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335:. Utah Centennial County History Series. Salt Lake City: Utah State Historical Society. pp. 130–134.
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Gilsonite is used in more than 160 products, primarily in dark-colored printing inks and paints, oil well
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95:(or bitumen) with a relatively high melting temperature. Its large-scale production occurs in the
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Russell, C. T. (2017). "Localized aliphatic organic material on the surface of Ceres".
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Gilsonite is categorized as a soluble material in oil solutions such as
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361:; Invention and Technology Magazine, Spring 1997, Volume 12, Issue 4.
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111:. Discovered in the 1860s, it was first marketed as a
333:A History of Uintah County: Scratching the Surface
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319:Transactions of the American Institute of Mining
30:"Asphaltum" redirects here. For other uses, see
186:and is predicted to exist on the Martian moon
497:"Enerji Piyasası Veritabanı Yönetim Sistemi"
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87:) is a naturally occurring soluble solid
291:Gilsonite Veins of the Uinta Basin, Utah
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288:Boden, Taylor; Tripp, Bryce T. (2012).
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331:Burton, Doris Karren (January 1996).
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41:Gilsonite from the Uinta Formation,
476:"Mixing Gilsonite into the Bitumen"
133:Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservation
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425:10.1126/science.aaj2305
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528:Uintahite on Mindat
358:How Cars Got Colors
264:"What is gilsonite"
501:lisans.epdk.org.tr
239:"What is Bitumen?"
148:Ford Motor Company
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419:(6326): 719–722.
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178:Reserves and uses
168:carbon disulphide
16:(Redirected from
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97:Uintah Basin
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393:"gilsonite"
372:"Gilsonite"
162:Composition
152:japan black
131:was on the
89:hydrocarbon
537:Categories
511:2020-02-10
482:2018-08-05
378:2016-03-11
274:2020-02-11
249:2022-01-04
226:References
69:Asphaltite
433:0036-8075
85:oil sands
81:gilsonite
77:asphaltum
73:uintahite
18:Gilsonite
441:28209893
212:asfaltit
137:Congress
109:obsidian
105:Colorado
58:pahoehoe
548:Asphalt
460:Oct 18,
413:Science
203:foundry
199:cements
123:History
113:lacquer
93:asphalt
43:Bonanza
32:Asphalt
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188:Phobos
158:cars.
184:Ceres
462:2020
437:PMID
429:ISSN
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