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Gibraltar–Spain border

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placed a number of concrete blocks in the sea off the coast of Gibraltar, intending to form an artificial reef. The Spanish Government protested, stating that it harmed fishing in the area, restricting access for Spanish fishing vessels. At the end of July the Spanish Government introduced extra
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border checks for people going in and out of the territory into Spain. The British Government protested as the checks were causing major delays of up to seven hours while people waited to cross the border, and on 2 August the Spanish Ambassador was summoned to the British
712:« The respective positions of the Kingdom of Spain and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland with regard to the dispute over sovereignty over the territory in which the airport of Gibraltar is situated », Xavier H. Maillart (2008), 334:. The border at La Línea remained closed for more than 13 years until it was partially reopened to Spanish and Gibraltarian pedestrians on 15 December 1982, and was fully reopened to motor vehicles on 5 February 1985 in preparation for Spain joining the 517: 2652: 299:, but France shortly afterwards turned on its ally, thus forcing Spain to side itself with the United Kingdom and Portugal against the French Empire. The Lines of Contravallation were blown up by the Gibraltar Commanding Royal Engineer 423:
mayor of La Línea, Alejandro Sanchez, attempted to impose a "congestion charge" on people entering or leaving Gibraltar, despite having been told by the Spanish Government that such a charge would be a breach of national and EU law.
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In 1909 the United Kingdom decided to reduce the number of sentries and built a fence 7 feet (2.1 m) high, however there was suspicion about the motives for doing so. The line of this fence eventually became the
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border. Spain claims that, by building the fence where it did, the United Kingdom annexed 106 of the original 156 hectares of neutral ground. The
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The border runs east–west for a total of 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) separating Gibraltar from the neighbouring Spanish municipality of
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is subject to different interpretations from each side. According to Article X of the Treaty of Utrecht, dominion is ceded over
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On 31 December 2020, an agreement in principle had been agreed between Spain and the United Kingdom, for Gibraltar to join the
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Spain continues to dispute the sovereign status of the isthmus with the United Kingdom, specifically the territory where
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the town and castle of Gibraltar, together with the port, fortifications, and forts thereunto belonging
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linking Spain with Gibraltar. These lines were the first form of border between Gibraltar and Spain.
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The Kingdom of Spain does not accept the current location of the international boundary. See
364:. The Treaty did not include any map or specific description of the ceded elements, so that 2707: 2110: 2092: 1999: 1956: 1911: 1799: 1554: 1417: 1271: 1230: 965: 904: 598: 548: 335: 144: 8: 2717: 2204: 2054: 1988: 1592: 1559: 1479: 1256: 381: 357: 296: 292: 2712: 2672: 2544: 2372: 2339: 2318: 2306: 2142: 1868: 1750: 1732: 899: 246: 781:"Cross-border Gibraltar workers to retain free movement even after Brexit, Spain says" 2563: 2510: 2251: 2246: 1544: 1439: 1341: 1337: 1281: 814: 693: 482: 388:. Customs and identity checks on the Gibraltar side of the border are carried out by 380:
Customs and identity checks on the Spanish side of the border are carried out by the
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formally ceded the territory in perpetuity to the British Crown in 1713, under
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R. H. Vetch, ‘Holloway, Sir Charles (1749–1827)’, rev. Alastair W. Massie,
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ordered the closure of the border gate on 8 June 1969 in response to the
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were built by Spain to isolate Gibraltar: these lines were north of the
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The closed Spanish gate at the border between Gibraltar and Spain, 1977
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controls the territorial waters of Gibraltar that border Spain's.
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The border, as seen from the British side, before Brexit, 2009
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in the early 19th century, Spain had initially sided with the
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The rock of the Gibraltarians : a history of Gibraltar
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Disputed status of the isthmus between Gibraltar and Spain
766:"Spain, Gibraltar Open Gate After 16 Years", AP report in 621:"Brexit: Gibraltar gets UK-Spain deal to keep open border" 358:
a broader dispute about the status of Gibraltar as a whole
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Disputed status of the isthmus between Gibraltar and Spain
1974: 664:"The Legal Status of Gibraltar: Whose Rock is it Anyway?" 692:(2nd ed.). Grendon: Gibraltar Books. p. 262. 571:"Length of Land Boundaries Border Countries by Country" 253: 649:, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 594:"Spain would not object to Gibraltar joining Schengen" 2800:
Nuestra Señora del Carmen (La Línea de la Concepción)
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Ornithological & Natural History Society (GONHS)
249:, identity checks are required to cross the border. 740:"Spain ends Gibraltar blockade", by John Hooper, 2902: 1839:European Union (Referendum) Act 2016 (Gibraltar) 661: 399:On 28 December 2020, Spain's Foreign Minister 375: 260:while remaining a British Overseas Territory. 2885:Partido judicial de La Línea de la Concepción 2622: 2608: 1201: 1109: 925: 427: 714:The Travel & Tourism Business Newsletter 180:The border, seen from the Spanish side, 2004 958:International land and maritime boundaries: 2880:Comandancia Militar del Campo de Gibraltar 2615: 2601: 1208: 1194: 1116: 1102: 932: 918: 70: 1707:Political development in modern Gibraltar 804: 441:in London to explain these developments. 2805:San Bernardo (La Línea de la Concepción) 2668:Menéndez Pelayo International University 563: 460: 341: 268:The territory of Gibraltar was ceded to 183: 175: 2815:la Santísima Trinidad y Santa Margarita 2380: 770:(Zanesville OH), February 5, 1985, pB-1 687: 647:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 541: 394:Gibraltar Borders and Coastguard Agency 14: 2903: 2875:Bombardeo de La Línea de la Concepción 940:Borders of the United Kingdom and its 681: 2854:La Línea de la Concepción Bus Station 2663:Lines of Contravallation of Gibraltar 2653:La Línea Congress and Exhibition Hall 2596: 2090: 1909: 1647: 1397: 1228: 1189: 1097: 913: 456: 278:Lines of Contravallation of Gibraltar 2551: 1215: 1123: 585: 535: 414: 2926:Border crossings in divided regions 2575: 688:Jackson, Sir William G. F. (1990). 639: 444: 24: 2820:Centro Islamico Campo De Gibraltar 1983:Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation 1167:Territories of Spanish Sovereignty 753:"The siege of Gibraltar is over", 591: 25: 2947: 2302:Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned 2170:Scouting and Guiding in Gibraltar 805:ROMAGUERA, CÁNDIDO (2010-08-09). 668:Fordham International Law Journal 332:Gibraltar Constitution Order 1969 2686: 2574: 2562: 2550: 2539: 2538: 1428:Azores–Gibraltar Transform Fault 1384: 544:"Fear of crossing the Frontier!" 108: 91: 845:. 2 August 2013. Archived from 831: 798: 773: 760: 757:(London), February 3, 1985, p17 747: 744:(London), December 15, 1982, p1 734: 718: 706: 439:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 354:Gibraltar International Airport 321:Gibraltar International Airport 1751:Black Swan Project controversy 872: 655: 613: 510: 76:The border, as seen on the map 13: 1: 2859:Real Club Náutico de La Línea 2267:Cathedral of the Holy Trinity 1398: 1287:Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar 1027:Land and maritime boundaries: 503: 497:Effect of Brexit on Gibraltar 212:. It is also referred to as " 2312:Shrine of Our Lady of Europe 2121:Bayside Comprehensive School 1648: 1019:British Overseas Territories 895:Disputed status of Gibraltar 542:Olivero, Leo (6 July 2012). 323:was built at this location. 237:. Since Gibraltar (like the 7: 2091: 2070:Vehicle registration plates 2010:Royal Gibraltar Post Office 1910: 1229: 888: 376:Customs and identity checks 295:while trying to invade the 169:Gibraltar Airport Agreement 10: 2952: 2015:postage stamps and history 725:"Spanish close off 'Rock'" 518:"La cuestión de Gibraltar" 428:Territorial waters dispute 345: 263: 202:British Overseas Territory 2916:La Línea de la Concepción 2890:Trofeo Ciudad de La Línea 2867: 2844: 2828: 2787: 2746: 2695: 2684: 2630: 2624:La Línea de la Concepción 2534: 2491: 2459: 2371: 2345:Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque 2327: 2239: 2230: 2178: 2103: 2099: 2086: 2040: 1965: 1922: 1918: 1905: 1874:Napier of Magdala Battery 1849: 1741: 1715: 1660: 1656: 1643: 1578: 1517: 1510: 1448: 1410: 1406: 1393: 1382: 1242:Neanderthals in Gibraltar 1237: 1224: 1165: 1131: 1017: 948: 662:Simon J. Lincoln (1994). 309:Ruins of Fort St. Barbara 235:La Línea de la Concepción 160: 150: 134: 129: 121: 86: 81: 69: 64: 2836:Real Balompédica Linense 2810:San Pedro Apóstol Church 2795:La Inmaculada Concepción 1889:Royal Gibraltar Regiment 1864:Gibraltar Defence Police 1859:British Forces Gibraltar 1262:First Siege of Gibraltar 865: 471:Treaty of Utrecht (1713) 451:Gibraltar Port Authority 272:in perpetuity under the 125:1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) 2673:Museo José Cruz Herrera 2131:University of Gibraltar 1817:Sovereignty referendums 1475:Reptiles and amphibians 386:Spanish National Police 356:stands, in addition to 2911:Gibraltar–Spain border 2779:Gibraltar–Spain border 2733:Playa de Santa Bárbara 2060:Gibraltar–Spain border 1884:Royal Gibraltar Police 1623:St. Bernard's Hospital 1608:King George V Hospital 1297:George Augustus Eliott 466: 276:in 1713. In 1730, the 221: 214:The Fence of Gibraltar 198:international boundary 194:Gibraltar–Spain border 189: 181: 65:Gibraltar–Spain border 48:36.154933°N 5.348363°W 18:Gibraltar-Spain border 2931:International borders 2703:Playa de La Alcaidesa 2638:Batería de la Atunara 2065:Shipping in Gibraltar 1330:Explosion of the RFA 1076:Caribbean Netherlands 464: 401:Arancha González Laya 342:Status of the isthmus 223:La verja de Gibraltar 187: 179: 2708:Playa de La Hacienda 2474:Records in athletics 2449:Campo Gibraltar RUFC 2427:Football Association 2276:(Church of Scotland) 2274:St. Andrew's Church 2005:Regulatory Authority 1325:Maltese in Gibraltar 1320:Genoese in Gibraltar 1272:Capture of Gibraltar 1040:Maritime boundaries: 996:Internal boundaries: 976:Maritime boundaries: 942:Overseas Territories 905:Melilla border fence 651:accessed 25 May 2013 434:Gibraltar Government 336:European Communities 145:Capture of Gibraltar 53:36.154933; -5.348363 27:International border 2738:Playa de Torrenueva 2718:Playa de La Atunara 2205:Gibraltarian status 1989:Gibraltar Chronicle 1560:Strait of Gibraltar 1484:Iberis gibraltarica 1267:Battle of Gibraltar 1257:Pillars of Hercules 966:Metropolitan France 382:Spanish Civil Guard 297:Kingdom of Portugal 293:First French Empire 44: /  2713:Playa de Sobrevela 2658:La Línea Bull Ring 2464:Commonwealth Games 2319:Trafalgar Cemetery 2307:Our Lady of Europe 2148:Llévame Donde Nací 1869:Gibraltar Squadron 1668:Constitution Order 1550:St. Michael's Cave 1049:Dominican Republic 900:Ceuta border fence 768:The Times Recorder 731:, June 9, 1969, p1 627:. 31 December 2020 467: 457:Important treaties 432:In July 2013, the 392:Gibraltar and the 190: 182: 151:Current shape 2898: 2897: 2728:Playa de Poniente 2643:Municipal Stadium 2590: 2589: 2530: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2487: 2486: 2367: 2366: 2287:Roman Catholicism 2252:Diocese in Europe 2082: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2032:Telephone numbers 1977:(Internet domain) 1901: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1812:Political parties 1639: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1545:Rock of Gibraltar 1440:Iberian Peninsula 1380: 1379: 1342:Death on the Rock 1338:Operation Flavius 1282:Treaty of Utrecht 1183: 1182: 1091: 1090: 483:Treaty of Utrecht 415:Congestion charge 362:Treaty of Utrecht 274:Treaty of Utrecht 241:) is outside the 174: 173: 165:Treaty of Utrecht 156:Building of fence 16:(Redirected from 2943: 2921:Borders of Spain 2723:Playa de Levante 2690: 2648:Fort St. Barbara 2617: 2610: 2603: 2594: 2593: 2578: 2577: 2566: 2554: 2553: 2542: 2541: 2479:Victoria Stadium 2378: 2377: 2277: 2262:Bishop suffragan 2237: 2236: 2101: 2100: 2088: 2087: 1978: 1920: 1919: 1907: 1906: 1658: 1657: 1645: 1644: 1603:Garrison Library 1525:Bay of Gibraltar 1515: 1514: 1487: 1468:Barbary macaques 1408: 1407: 1395: 1394: 1388: 1305: 1226: 1225: 1210: 1203: 1196: 1187: 1186: 1153:(United Kingdom) 1133:Peninsular Spain 1125:Borders of Spain 1118: 1111: 1104: 1095: 1094: 1054:Caribbean France 1009:Irish Sea border 999:England–Scotland 934: 927: 920: 911: 910: 882: 876: 859: 858: 856: 854: 849:on 6 August 2013 835: 829: 828: 826: 825: 802: 796: 795: 793: 792: 777: 771: 764: 758: 751: 745: 738: 732: 729:Montreal Gazette 722: 716: 710: 704: 703: 685: 679: 678: 676: 675: 659: 653: 643: 637: 636: 634: 632: 617: 611: 610: 608: 606: 589: 583: 582: 580: 578: 567: 561: 560: 558: 556: 539: 533: 532: 530: 529: 514: 445:Maritime borders 328:Francisco Franco 301:Charles Holloway 210:Kingdom of Spain 114: 112: 111: 97: 95: 94: 74: 62: 61: 59: 58: 56: 55: 54: 49: 45: 42: 41: 40: 37: 21: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2901: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2863: 2840: 2824: 2783: 2759:Santa Margarita 2742: 2691: 2682: 2626: 2621: 2591: 2586: 2522: 2483: 2455: 2363: 2357:Great Synagogue 2323: 2275: 2257:Bishop diocesan 2226: 2174: 2165:Public holidays 2126:Westside School 2095: 2074: 2036: 1976: 1961: 1935:Gibraltar pound 1914: 1893: 1845: 1756:Disputed status 1737: 1711: 1652: 1627: 1574: 1506: 1492:Botanic Gardens 1481: 1444: 1402: 1389: 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455: 446: 443: 429: 426: 421:People's Party 416: 413: 409:United Kingdom 377: 374: 346:Main article: 343: 340: 289:Peninsular War 265: 262: 243:European Union 239:United Kingdom 172: 171: 162: 158: 157: 152: 148: 147: 136: 132: 131: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 88: 84: 83: 79: 78: 75: 67: 66: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2948: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2827: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2689: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2618: 2613: 2611: 2606: 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652: 648: 642: 626: 622: 616: 601: 600: 595: 592:Garcia, Joe. 588: 572: 566: 551: 550: 545: 538: 524:on 2010-01-05 523: 519: 513: 509: 498: 494: 493:Schengen Area 490: 487: 484: 480: 476: 475:Spanish Crown 472: 469: 468: 463: 454: 452: 442: 440: 435: 425: 422: 419:In 2010, the 412: 410: 406: 402: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 349: 339: 337: 333: 329: 324: 322: 318: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 270:Great Britain 261: 259: 258:Schengen Area 255: 250: 248: 247:Schengen Area 244: 240: 236: 231: 229: 226:) or simply " 225: 224: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 186: 178: 170: 166: 163: 159: 153: 149: 146: 141: 137: 133: 128: 124: 120: 117: 104: 100: 89: 85: 80: 73: 68: 63: 60: 57: 19: 2778: 2754:La Alcaidesa 2631:Architecture 2579: 2567: 2555: 2543: 2506:Coat of arms 2469:Island Games 2410:Field hockey 2328:Other faiths 2240:Christianity 2180:Demographics 2160:National Day 2059: 2025:Study Circle 1987: 1690:court system 1483: 1364: 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Index

Gibraltar-Spain border
36°09′18″N 5°20′54″W / 36.154933°N 5.348363°W / 36.154933; -5.348363

Gibraltar
UK
Spain
Capture of Gibraltar
Treaty of Utrecht
Gibraltar Airport Agreement


international boundary
British Overseas Territory
Gibraltar
Kingdom of Spain
Spanish
La Línea de la Concepción
United Kingdom
European Union
Schengen Area
EU
Schengen Area
Great Britain
Treaty of Utrecht
Lines of Contravallation of Gibraltar
isthmus
Peninsular War
First French Empire
Kingdom of Portugal
Charles Holloway

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