Ghost - Knowledge

2837: 1882: 3687: 4109: 2431:. According to Nickell, peripheral vision can easily mislead, especially late at night when the brain is tired and more likely to misinterpret sights and sounds. Nickell further states, "science cannot substantiate the existence of a 'life energy' that could survive death without dissipating or function at all without a brain... why would... clothes survive?'" He asks, if ghosts glide, then why do people claim to hear them with "heavy footfalls"? Nickell says that ghosts act the same way as "dreams, memories, and imaginings, because they too are mental creations. They are evidence – not of another world, but of this real and natural one." 2110: 4245:, ghosts were often depicted in the garb of the living and even in armor, as with the ghost of Hamlet's father. Armor, being out-of-date by the time of the Renaissance, gave the stage ghost a sense of antiquity. But the sheeted ghost began to gain ground on stage in the 19th century because an armored ghost could not satisfactorily convey the requisite spookiness: it clanked and creaked, and had to be moved about by complicated pulley systems or elevators. These clanking ghosts being hoisted about the stage became objects of ridicule as they became clichéd stage elements. Ann Jones and Peter Stallybrass, in 2208: 4263: 2040:, condemned for a specific period to atone for their transgressions in life. Their penance was generally related to their sin. For example, the ghost of a man who had been abusive to his servants was condemned to tear off and swallow bits of his own tongue; the ghost of another man, who had neglected to leave his cloak to the poor, was condemned to wear the cloak, now "heavy as a church tower". These ghosts appeared to the living to ask for prayers to end their suffering. Other dead souls returned to urge the living to confess their sins before their own deaths. 1731:. Ghosts were thought to be created at time of death, taking on the memory and personality of the dead person. They traveled to the netherworld, where they were assigned a position, and led an existence similar in some ways to that of the living. Relatives of the dead were expected to make offerings of food and drink to the dead to ease their conditions. If they did not, the ghosts could inflict misfortune and illness on the living. Traditional healing practices ascribed a variety of illnesses to the action of ghosts, while others were caused by gods or demons. 1817: 1263: 2543: 1943:, who lived about 100 years before Pliny. Knowing that the house was supposedly haunted, Athenodorus intentionally set up his writing desk in the room where the apparition was said to appear and sat there writing until late at night when he was disturbed by a ghost bound in chains. He followed the ghost outside where it indicated a spot on the ground. When Athenodorus later excavated the area, a shackled skeleton was unearthed. The haunting ceased when the skeleton was given a proper reburial. The writers 1852:, in which they were described as vanishing "as a vapor, gibbering and whining into the earth". Homer's ghosts had little interaction with the world of the living. Periodically they were called upon to provide advice or prophecy, but they do not appear to be particularly feared. Ghosts in the classical world often appeared in the form of vapor or smoke, but at other times they were described as being substantial, appearing as they had been at the time of death, complete with the wounds that killed them. 4131: 4324:. Classic ghost stories were influenced by the gothic fiction tradition, and contain elements of folklore and psychology. M. R. James summed up the essential elements of a ghost story as, "Malevolence and terror, the glare of evil faces, ‘the stony grin of unearthly malice', pursuing forms in darkness, and 'long-drawn, distant screams', are all in place, and so is a modicum of blood, shed with deliberation and carefully husbanded...". One of the key early appearances by ghosts was 8704: 10070: 9375: 3838: 4288: 1584: 10082: 1661: 8692: 2081:. This series of "visits" lasted all of the summer. Through his cousin, who spoke for him, the boy allegedly held conversations with anyone who wished, until the local priest requested to speak to the boy directly, leading to an extended disquisition on theology. The boy narrated the trauma of death and the unhappiness of his fellow souls in Purgatory, and reported that God was most pleased with the ongoing Crusade against the 54: 2383: 3780: 8680: 1735: 5684:"If a man lives and moves, it can only be because he has a little man or animal inside, who moves him. The animal inside the animal, the man inside the man, is the soul. And as the activity of an animal or man is explained by the presence of the soul, so the repose of sleep or death is explained by its absence; sleep or trance being the temporary, death being the permanent absence of the soul... " 2178:" expresses a belief even more widespread, found in various locations over Europe: ghosts can stem from the excessive grief of the living, whose mourning interferes with the dead's peaceful rest. In many folktales from around the world, the hero arranges for the burial of a dead man. Soon after, he gains a companion who aids him and, in the end, the hero's companion reveals that he is in fact the 4007: 3511: 1480: 3184:, bhoot and churels, and a number measures that supposedly prevent churels from coming to life. The family of a woman who dies a traumatic, tragic, or unnatural death might perform special rituals fearing that the victimised woman might return as a churel. The corpses of suspected churels are also buried in a particular method and posture so as to prevent her from returning. 3300: 2047:, and there are accounts of ghosts being wrestled with and physically restrained until a priest could arrive to hear its confession. Some were less solid, and could move through walls. Often they were described as paler and sadder versions of the person they had been while alive, and dressed in tattered gray rags. The vast majority of reported sightings were male. 4372: 3496:(from Sanskrit) is also used in Bengali to mean ghost. In Bengal, ghosts are believed to be the spirit after death of an unsatisfied human being or a soul of a person who dies in unnatural or abnormal circumstances (like murder, suicide or accident). Even it is believed that other animals and creatures can also be turned into ghost after their death. 2465:. 2003) came to the conclusion "that people consistently report unusual experiences in 'haunted' areas because of environmental factors, which may differ across locations." Some of these factors included "the variance of local magnetic fields, size of location and lighting level stimuli of which witnesses may not be consciously aware". 2174:" (1868) recounts the story of a ghost returning to his fiancée begging her to free him from his promise to marry her. He cannot marry her because he is dead but her refusal would mean his damnation. This reflects a popular British belief that the dead haunted their lovers if they took up with a new love without some formal release. " 3353:, etc. In Scandinavian and Finnish tradition, ghosts appear in corporeal form, and their supernatural nature is given away by behavior rather than appearance. In fact, in many stories they are first mistaken for the living. They may be mute, appear and disappear suddenly, or leave no footprints or other traces. 7149:

Jesus then walks out to them, on the water. When they see him, in the middle of the lake, the disciples are terrified, thinking it is a ghost. Jesus assures them it is he, and then Peter, in a characteristically unreserved moment, calls out, "Lord if it is you, command me to come to you on the water"

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The ghosts take many forms, depending on how the person died, and are often harmful. Many Chinese ghost beliefs have been accepted by neighboring cultures, notably Japan and southeast Asia. Ghost beliefs are closely associated with traditional Chinese religion based on ancestor worship, many of which

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play a central role. It duly happens when in the night someone sleeps and decorates something on the wall, and they say that if one sees the spirit the next thing in the morning he will become a spirit too, and that to a headless spirit and the soul of the body will remain the dark with the dark lord

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and of animals, etc., are wrongly referred to as "ghosts" or "demons" and, in fact, are protective and benevolent beings. Though it is true that they can cause harm in their violent forms, as they are extremely powerful, they can be pacified through worship or offerings referred to as Bhuta Aradhana.

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fades during life on earth but is resumed after death. Once again, smiling of dying people is considered as evidence for recognizing the spirit of their beloved ones. Yet, Muslims who affirm the existence of ghosts, are carefully when interacting with spirits, as the ghosts of humans can be as bad as

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of deceased who may have been former residents or were familiar with the property. Supernatural activity inside homes is said to be mainly associated with violent or tragic events in the building's past such as murder, accidental death, or suicide—sometimes in the recent or ancient past. However, not

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in which he observed a series of phenomena that he attributed to incorporeal intelligence (spirits). His assumption of spirit communication was validated by many contemporaries, among them many scientists and philosophers who attended séances and studied the phenomena. His work was later extended by

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The religion flourished for a half century without canonical texts or formal organization, attaining cohesion by periodicals, tours by trance lecturers, camp meetings, and the missionary activities of accomplished mediums. Many prominent Spiritualists were women. Most followers supported causes such

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ghosts had become haunting, frightening creatures who could work to either good or evil purposes. The spirit of the dead was believed to hover near the resting place of the corpse, and cemeteries were places the living avoided. The dead were to be ritually mourned through public ceremony, sacrifice,

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if we have ghosts, then where do we put them in the Christian universe? While they are tied to the earth, they are no longer living on the material plain. Heaven and hell are exclusive places, so it's extremely unlikely that people come and go from these destinations as they please. There must be a

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wrote in more details about the life of ghosts. Ibn Qayyim and Suyuti assert, when a soul desires to turn back to earth long enough, it is gradually released from restrictions of Barzakh and able to move freely. Each spirit experiences afterlife in accordance with their deeds and condictions in the

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tended to fall into two categories: the souls of the dead, or demons. The souls of the dead returned for a specific purpose. Demonic ghosts existed only to torment or tempt the living. The living could tell them apart by demanding their purpose in the name of Jesus Christ. The soul of a dead person

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writes that "ghost hunting is the world's most popular paranormal pursuit" yet, to date, ghost hunters cannot agree on what a ghost is, or offer proof that they exist; "it's all speculation and guesswork". He writes that it would be "useful and important to distinguish between types of spirits and

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The Bible warns of the very real danger of seductive spirits that will come to deceive people and draw them away from God and into bondage: "But the Spirit explicitly says that in later times some will fall away from the faith, paying attention to deceitful spirits and doctrines of demons..." (1

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Although the human soul was sometimes symbolically or literally depicted in ancient cultures as a bird or other animal, it appears to have been widely held that the soul was an exact reproduction of the body in every feature, even down to clothing the person wore. This is depicted in artwork from

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link this idea to early beliefs that ghosts were the person within the person (the person's spirit), most noticeable in ancient cultures as a person's breath, which upon exhaling in colder climates appears visibly as a white mist. This belief may have also fostered the metaphorical meaning of

3656:) has a tiny throat and huge stomach, and so can never be satisfied. Ghosts may be killed with a ritual dagger or caught in a spirit trap and burnt, thus releasing them to be reborn. Ghosts may also be exorcised, and an annual festival is held throughout Tibet for this purpose. Some say that 2871:, in Islamic tradition this refers to an entire intermediary world between the living and the afterlife. The world, especially cemeteries, are perforated with several gateways to the otherworld or barzakh. In rare occasions, the dead can appear to the living. Pure souls, such as the souls of 4436:

With the advent of motion pictures and television, screen depictions of ghosts became common, and spanned a variety of genres; the works of Shakespeare, Dickens and Wilde have all been made into cinematic versions. Novel-length tales have been difficult to adapt to cinema, although that of

6662:"Once the idea of a ghost appears in a household ... no longer is an object merely mislaid .... There gets to be a dynamic in a place where the idea that it's haunted takes on a life of its own. One-of-a-kind quirks that could never be repeated all become further evidence of the haunting." 1781:

and spirit were believed to exist after death, with the ability to assist or harm the living, and the possibility of a second death. Over a period of more than 2,500 years, Egyptian beliefs about the nature of the afterlife evolved constantly. Many of these beliefs were recorded in

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John Wesley believed in the intermediate state between death and the final judgment "where believers would share in the 'bosom of Abraham' or 'paradise,' even continuing to grow in holiness there," writes Ted Campbell, a professor at Perkins School of Theology, in his 1999 book

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from the spirits who reside in the body of every human in Central and Northern India. It is also believed that if someone calls one from behind, never turn back and see because the spirit may catch the human to make it a spirit. Other types of spirits in Hindu mythology include

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stated that nearly 87 percent of Chinese office workers believe in ghosts, and some 52 percent of workers will wear hand art, necklaces, crosses, or even place a crystal ball on their desks to keep ghosts at bay, according to the poll. The prevalence of belief is such that the

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and libations, or else they might return to haunt their families. The ancient Greeks held annual feasts to honor and placate the spirits of the dead, to which the family ghosts were invited, and after which they were "firmly invited to leave until the same time next year."

6386:"THREE FORMS OF THOUGHT; M.M. Mangassarian Addresses the Society for Ethical Culture at Carnegie Music Hall. UNREST OF THE HUMAN MIND Theosophy, Spiritualism, and Christian Science Discussed -- The Theory of Reaction a Fallacy -- Ineffectiveness of the Spiritualistic Idea" 7341:

The Roman Catholic Church taught that at death the souls of those too good for hell and too bad for heaven were sent to Purgatory. Here they were purged of their sins by punishment, but might on occasion be allowed to return to earth to warn the living of the need for

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earthly life. Evil souls will find the afterlife as painful and punishment, imprisoned until God allows them to interact with other others. Good souls are not restricted. They are free to come visit other souls and even come down to lower regions. The higher planes (

711:—are specifically designed to rest the spirits of the dead. Ghosts are generally described as solitary, human-like essences, though stories of ghostly armies and the ghosts of animals other than humans have also been recounted. They are believed to haunt particular 2887:

can also cause a soul to stay in this world, whereupon roaming the earth as a ghost. Since the just souls remain close to their tomb, some people try to communicate with them in order to gain hidden knowledge. Contact with the dead is not the same as contact with

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were reported to appear in many rural areas, and supposed to have died tragically or suffered trauma in life. White Lady legends are found around the world. Common to many of them is the theme of losing a child or husband and a sense of purity, as opposed to the

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heretics, launched three years earlier. The time of the Albigensian Crusade in southern France was marked by intense and prolonged warfare, this constant bloodshed and dislocation of populations being the context for these reported visits by the murdered boy.

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of an unpurified living thing", but because she is often said to latch on to trees, she is also called a tree-spirit. According to some legends, a woman who dies during childbirth or pregnancy or from suffering at the hands of her in-laws will come back as a

2427:, an innate tendency to recognize patterns in random perceptions, is what some skeptics believe causes people to believe that they have 'seen ghosts'. Reports of ghosts "seen out of the corner of the eye" may be accounted for by the sensitivity of human 2344:

Spiritism has adherents in many countries throughout the world, including Spain, United States, Canada, Japan, Germany, France, England, Argentina, Portugal, and especially Brazil, which has the largest proportion and greatest number of followers.

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The 1970s saw screen depictions of ghosts diverge into distinct genres of the romantic and horror. A common theme in the romantic genre from this period is the ghost as a benign guide or messenger, often with unfinished business, such as 1989's

2283:. By the late 1880s, credibility of the informal movement weakened, due to accusations of fraud among mediums, and formal Spiritualist organizations began to appear. Spiritualism is currently practiced primarily through various denominational 1792:

compiles some of the beliefs from different periods of ancient Egyptian history. In modern times, the fanciful concept of a mummy coming back to life and wreaking vengeance when disturbed has spawned a whole genre of horror stories and films.

3492:, its folklores and form an important part in Bengali peoples' socio-cultural beliefs and superstitions. It is believed that the spirits of those who cannot find peace in the afterlife or die unnatural deaths remain on Earth. The word 3000:, depending on tradition). This could be a violent death, unsettled matters in their lives, or simply the failure of their survivors to perform proper funerals. Belief in ghosts has been deeply ingrained in the minds of the people of 4708:

in company, but that an alternative strategy for social interaction is to present oneself as an absence, as a social ghost – "One reaches out for us but gets no hold of us" – a sentiment later echoed (if in a less positive way) by

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by the ghost of a murdered man. The ghost's loud and frightful groans caused the people of the town to seal up the doors of the building. Another celebrated account of a haunted house from the ancient classical world is given by

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has considered that all people carry a host of ghosts in their heads in the form of impressions of past acquaintances – ghosts who represent mental maps of other people in the world and serve as philosophical reference points.

5536: 7403: 5671:"In the immediate aftermath of a death, the deceased is removed from the bed he died in and placed on the prepared floor, called a 'comfort bed.' His jaw is bound up and his feet tied together (usually at the big toes)." 654:, descriptions of ghosts vary widely, from an invisible presence to translucent or barely visible wispy shapes to realistic, lifelike forms. The deliberate attempt to contact the spirit of a deceased person is known as 2932:). The spiritual space is not thought as spatial, but reflects the capacity of the spirit. The more pure the spirit gets, the more it is able to interact with other souls and thus reaches a broader degree of freedom. 2011:

perpetrated by "some young men of Abdera" who dressed up in black robes with skull masks to frighten him. This account by Lucian notes something about the popular classical expectation of how a ghost should look.

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recorded an instance of the recurring theme of the improperly buried dead who come back to haunt the living, and who can only cease their haunting when their bones have been discovered and properly reburied.

4085:, belief in haunted houses, ghosts, communication with the dead, and witches had an especially steep increase over the 1990s. A 2005 Gallup poll found that about 32 percent of Americans believe in ghosts. 3754:

legends, ghosts were often actively involved in the affairs of the living. Ghosts might also cause sickness or even invade the body of ordinary people, to be driven out through strong medicines.

1652:', continues to exist. Some religious views argue that the 'spirits' of those who have died have not 'passed over' and are trapped inside the property where their memories and energy are strong. 1369:, i.e., giving the dead food and drink to pacify them, or magical banishment of the deceased to force them not to return. Ritual feeding of the dead is performed in traditions like the Chinese 6469:(Church #A145 registered by Department of Vital Statistics, Government of Alberta – under The Marriage Act of Alberta) with government-licensed clergy and legal authority to perform marriages. 6393: 5033: 1974:

that he was not a ghost (some versions of the Bible, such as the KJV and NKJV, use the term "spirit"). Similarly, Jesus' followers at first believed he was a ghost (spirit) when they saw him

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conception, we witness five parts of the human personality. We have the Nipadua (body), the Okra (soul), Sunsum (spirit), Ntoro (character from father), Mogya (character from mother). The

3628:, occupying a distinct but overlapping world to the human one, and feature in many traditional legends. When a human dies, after a period of uncertainty they may enter the ghost world. A 3809:

Many Chinese today believe it possible to contact the spirits of their ancestors through a medium, and that ancestors can help descendants if properly respected and rewarded. The annual

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ghost that is mostly attributed to a jilted lover or prostitute. The White Lady ghost is often associated with an individual family line or regarded as a harbinger of death similar to a

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village spirits of Thailand. He established that, since such spirits were not represented in paintings or drawings, they were purely based on descriptions of popular orally transmitted

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Belief in spirits have not ceased to exist in Muslim belief. Smile of new-born babies is sometimes used as a proof for sighting spirits, like ghosts. However, the connection to the

1576:), or imprisoned on earth for bad things they did during life. The appearance of a ghost has often been regarded as an omen or portent of death. Seeing one's own ghostly double or " 3456:, or heaven or hell, depending on tradition). This could be a violent death, unsettled matters in their lives, or simply the failure of their survivors to perform proper funerals. 7819:

Bhut also spelt bhoot, in Hindu mythology, a restless ghost. Bhoots are believed to be malignant if they have died a violent of premature death or have been denied funerary rites.

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Jalal, Baland; Romanelli, Andrea; Hinton, Devon E. (2015-12-01). "Cultural Explanations of Sleep Paralysis in Italy: The Pandafeche Attack and Associated Supernatural Beliefs".

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24:37–39 (some versions of the Bible, such as the KJV and NKJV, use the term "spirit"). Similarly, Jesus' followers at first believe he is a ghost (spirit) when they see him

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s come into existence vary by region and community, but they are usually considered to be perturbed and restless due to some factor that prevents them from moving on (to

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are popular not just in India, but in the Middle East, Africa, South East Asia, and other parts of the world. Some Indian ghost movies such as the comedy / horror film

9113: 8998: 6559: 5212: 4888: 1508:, the spirit of a deceased person that persists in the material world (a ghost) is regarded as an unnatural or undesirable state of affairs and the idea of ghosts or 1038:

also in the meaning of "breath" or "blast" from the earliest attestations (9th century). It could also denote any good or evil spirit, such as angels and demons; the

9083: 7542: 342: 65:, a magazine published in 1804. The "ghost" turned out to be an old local cobbler who used a white sheet to get back at his apprentice for scaring his grandchildren. 7179: 4815: 2152:. In the era of the Reformation and Counter Reformation, there was frequently a backlash against unwholesome interest in the dark arts, typified by writers such as 9093: 8261: 1512:

is associated with a reaction of fear. This is universally the case in pre-modern folk cultures, but fear of ghosts also remains an integral aspect of the modern

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Mencken, H. L. (1936, repr. 1980). The American Language: An Inquiry into the Development of English in the United States (4th edition). New York: Knopf, p. 108.

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Robbie's playing of the Ouija board gave occult spirits the jurisdiction or right to control him, which they did until they were commanded to leave (cast out).

7473: 7262: 3154:, turning them into old men. Their feet are believed to be turned the other way around, so the toes face the direction of their back. The churel is called as 2624: 1073:", the seat of feeling, thought, and moral judgement; on the other hand used figuratively of any shadowy outline, or fuzzy or unsubstantial image; in optics, 10002: 7093: 8465: 8860: 715:, objects, or people they were associated with in life. According to a 2009 study by the Pew Research Center, 18% of Americans say they have seen a ghost. 7309:

That the Ghost comes from Purgatory is evident from his description of his abode in the other world as primarily a state of purification, consisting of...

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A case of progressive posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) with vivid hallucination: are some ghost tales vivid hallucinations in normal people? Furuya et al.

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aspects of the person that he or she deems incompatible, whereupon the person may be haunted in later life by such ghosts of his or her alternate selves.

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The 1990s saw a return to classic "gothic" ghosts, whose dangers were more psychological than physical. Examples of films from this period include 1999's

4249:, point out, "In fact, it is as laughter increasingly threatens the Ghost that he starts to be staged not in armor but in some form of 'spirit drapery'." 4166:

to works of literature. While ghost stories are often explicitly meant to be scary, they have been written to serve all sorts of purposes, from comedy to

3750:, some of which persists today. After death, a person's ghost normally traveled to the sky world or the underworld, but some could stay on earth. In many 6865: 6279: 3358: 2368: 2097: 337: 8058: 1648:

all hauntings are at a place of a violent death, or even on violent grounds. Many cultures and religions believe the essence of a being, such as the '

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of things to come. Belief in ghosts is found in all cultures around the world, and thus ghost stories may be passed down orally or in written form.

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have recently proposed neurological theories for why people hallucinate ghosts during sleep paralysis. Their theories emphasize the role of the

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Newport F, Strausberg M. 2001. "Americans' belief in psychic and paranormal phenomena is up over last decade", Gallup Poll News Service. 8 June

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became a hobby for many who formed ghost hunting societies to explore reportedly haunted places. The ghost hunting theme has been featured in

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series of films from the 1980s and 1990s are notable examples of the trend for the merging of ghost stories with scenes of physical violence.

8938: 8921: 8887: 3571: 2892:, who alike could provide knowledge concealed from living humans. Many encounters with ghosts are related to dreams supposed to occur in the 1909:

believed a ghost could be used to exact revenge on an enemy by scratching a curse on a piece of lead or pottery and placing it into a grave.

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can cause humans to experience bizarre feelings in a room, such as anxiety, extreme sorrow, a feeling of being watched, or even the chills.

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and produce many of the experiences associated with hauntings. Sound is thought to be another cause of supposed sightings. Richard Lord and

9108: 5775: 3583: 3024:. Ghosts and various supernatural entities form an integral part of the socio-cultural beliefs of both the Muslim and Hindu communities of 6072: 5001: 4919: 3813:

is celebrated by Chinese around the world. On this day, ghosts and spirits, including those of the deceased ancestors, come out from the

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are shared throughout the region. Ghosts are a popular theme in modern Malaysian and Indonesian films. There are also many references to

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Gertsman, Elina; Rosenwein, Barbara H. (2018). The Middle Ages in 50 Objects. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 103.

6817: 3432:) is a supernatural creature, usually the ghost of a deceased person, in the popular culture, literature and some ancient texts of the 3277:

spp. consumed by the animal. The drink is said to cause hallucinations of giraffes, believed by the Humr to be the ghosts of giraffes.

2980:. Interpretations of how bhootas come into existence vary by region and community, but they are usually considered to be perturbed and 2960:

The ghosts of saints are thought to transmit blessings from God through the heavenly realm to whose who visit their graves. Therefore,

2058:, near Cambridge, England. Living knights were sometimes challenged to single combat by phantom knights, which vanished when defeated. 5672: 2457:

hallucinations ("waking dreams" experienced in the transitional states to and from sleep). In a study of two experiments into alleged

847: 1199:. In 18th- to 19th-century Scottish literature, it also applied to aquatic spirits. The word has no commonly accepted etymology; the 5485: 5393: 5069: 9411: 8993: 7905: 2007:

to prove that cemeteries were not haunted by the spirits of the departed. Lucian relates how he persisted in his disbelief despite

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Besides denoting the human spirit or soul, both of the living and the deceased, the Old English word is used as a synonym of Latin

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is a deceased person returning from the dead to haunt the living, either as a disembodied ghost or alternatively as an animated ("

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There are many references to ghosts in Chinese culture. Even Confucius said, "Respect ghosts and gods, but keep away from them."

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and certain online websites further theorise that giraffe liver might owe its putative psychoactivity to substances derived from

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12:7), there are only two components to a "soul", neither of which survives death, with each returning to its respective source.

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Spiritualism developed in the United States and reached its peak growth in membership from the 1840s to the 1920s, especially in

6836: 5589: 5533: 3707:, remnants of old animist beliefs that have been shaped by later Hindu, Buddhist, and Muslim influences in the modern states of 3146:

and disguise herself as a beautiful woman to lure men into the woods or mountains where she either kills them or sucks up their

1061:(14th century). The modern noun does, however, retain a wider field of application, extending on one hand to "soul", "spirit", " 9103: 9015: 8090: 5688: 4411: 1165:

is a German word, literally a "noisy ghost", for a spirit said to manifest itself by invisibly moving and influencing objects.

9152: 2500:, which can cause changes in perception of the visual and auditory systems, was speculated upon as a possible explanation for 1881: 10045: 8608: 8586: 8133: 7889: 7801: 7771: 7726: 7709: 7667: 7646: 7625: 7604: 7572: 7467: 7397: 7256: 7173: 7135: 7033: 6644: 6492: 6424: 6369: 6339: 6309: 6200: 6167: 5921: 5873: 5840: 5805: 5516: 5427: 4962: 4932: 4856: 4529: 2664:, malicious possessing spirits believed to be the dislocated soul of a dead person. However, the term does not appear in the 8139: 8001: 7807: 7383: 7297: 5433: 5204: 4884: 4862: 4733:

The sense of ghosts as invisible, mysterious entities is invoked in several terms that use the word metaphorically, such as

4398:, active in the 1940s and 1950s, published accounts of their experiences with ostensibly true ghost stories such as Price's 8784: 7942: 7521:

El Sufismo y las normas del Islam—Trabajos del IV Congreso Internacional de Estudios Jurídicos Islámicos: Derecho y Sufismo

7358: 4459: 4036: 1640: 712: 613: 347: 8356: 5555: 8988: 8789: 7325: 7204: 3598:, the ghost of a person who has died suddenly of a violent death. The folklore of Thailand also includes the belief that 5370: 2363:

wrote "An Essay Towards a Theory of Apparitions" in 1813 in which he argued that sightings of ghosts were the result of

2259:. By 1897, it was said to have more than eight million followers in the United States and Europe, mostly drawn from the 9479: 8253: 6442: 4395: 2806:

view is that a "soul" is not equivalent to "spirit" or "ghost" (depending on the Bible version), and that save for the

1747: 1698: 387: 1465:, which shows deceased people in the afterlife appearing much as they did before death, including the style of dress. 1347:. Some people believe the ghost or spirit never leaves Earth until there is no-one left to remember the one who died. 1057:

The now-prevailing sense of "the soul of a deceased person, spoken of as appearing in a visible form" only emerges in

10086: 8550: 8427: 8402: 8388: 8027: 7835: 7688: 7528: 6537: 6516: 5625: 2740: 8225:"Science and Technology: Public Attitudes and Understanding-Public Knowledge About S&T: Belief in Pseudoscience" 7457: 7242: 5767: 3739:

to more modern urban legends and horror films. The beliefs, legends and stories are as diverse as the people of the

2949:, when their bodies die, because of their intense attachment to the bodily world. They were worse than the jinn and 2497: 1365:

of the dead, imagined as starving and envious of the living. Strategies for preventing revenants may either include

9697: 9172: 8738: 8619: 5462: 4068: 2621: 2420: 2050:

There were some reported cases of ghostly armies, fighting battles at night in the forest, or in the remains of an

1704: 1692: 7497: 7090: 5730: 5308: 5278: 3686: 2571: 10118: 8457: 7274:

Primarily the Purgatory ghost appeared only to ask for masses, alms, fasts, pilgrimages, and, above all, prayers.

6588: 6017: 4997: 2438: 2404: 1618: 372: 4598:. Ghost hunting also gave rise to multiple guidebooks to haunted locations, and ghost hunting "how-to" manuals. 9987: 6051: 1806: 802: 6622: 5656: 9997: 9307: 8257: 7415:

Jews have sometimes engaged in conjuring spirits when worried, even though the Bible prohibits this behavior.

6853: 6271: 5574: 4656: 4452:

Sentimental depictions during this period were more popular in cinema than horror, and include the 1947 film

2954: 58: 4737:(a writer who pens texts credited to another person without revealing the ghostwriter's role as an author); 4108: 2446:

apparitions. Until then it's merely a parlor game distracting amateur ghost hunters from the task at hand."

1532:

Another widespread belief concerning ghosts is that they are composed of a misty, airy, or subtle material.

1389:) had been ritually bound before burial, and the custom of binding the dead persists, for example, in rural 9789: 9404: 9147: 8972: 8164: 8055: 7023: 4588: 3747: 3681: 3625: 2073:, wrote that the image of Guilhem, a boy recently murdered in the forest, appeared in his cousin's home in 770:. Recent research has indicated that ghost sightings may be related to degenerative brain diseases such as 4675:

In animated fictional television programming, ghosts have served as the central element in series such as

9205: 7852: 7208: 7071: 5106: 4564: 4242: 3691: 3229:, a man is simultaneously a physical and spiritual entity. However, it is his spirited dimension that is 2739:

consider ghosts as beings who while tied to earth, no longer live on the material plane and linger in an

2241: 2091: 285: 165: 2373:

On Hallucinations: Or, the Rational History of Apparitions, Dreams, Ecstasy, Magnetism, and Somnambulism

9489: 8899: 7389: 5891:

A Commentary on the Corpus of Literature and Tradition which constitutes the Book of Going Forth By Day

5028: 4439: 4376: 4360: 4268: 3728: 3677: 1189:. It appeared in Scottish Romanticist literature, and acquired the more general or figurative sense of 718:

The overwhelming consensus of science is that there is no proof that ghosts exist. Their existence is

9868: 9066: 8926: 8892: 8882: 7978: 7248: 6584: 4677: 4497: 4468: 4422: 4222: 4028: 4022: 3774: 3615: 3379: 2512: 1572:

In many traditional accounts, ghosts were often thought to be deceased people looking for vengeance (

763: 6796: 6459: 5146:"Visual Hallucinations from Zolpidem Use for the Treatment of Hospital Insomnia in a Septuagenarian" 1001:-stem. The original meaning of the Germanic word would thus have been an animating principle of the 9692: 9360: 8779: 7517:"Interplay of Sufism, Law, Theology and Philosophy: A non-Sufi Mystic of 4th–5th/10–11th Centuries" 4742: 4558: 4445: 4059:

elements. Mexican literature and films include many stories of ghosts interacting with the living.

3313: 2893: 2786:

4:1, that they "come to deceive people and draw them away from God and into bondage." As a result,

2179: 2171: 1312: 1306: 922: 886: 606: 255: 45: 2033:

would divulge its mission, while a demonic ghost would be banished at the sound of the Holy Name.

10074: 9966: 9946: 9633: 9623: 9469: 9462: 9397: 9333: 9200: 8955: 8684: 8187:"Chinese Ghosts and Tibetan Buddhism: Negotiating between Mythological and "Rational" Narratives" 7123: 6458:

In Canada, Spiritism is an officially recognized religious denomination (unique in the world) as

6159: 5582: 4723: 4454: 4382: 4356: 3826: 3620:

There is widespread belief in ghosts in Tibetan culture. Ghosts are explicitly recognized in the

2810:, all spirits or ghosts are demons in disguise. Furthermore, they teach that in accordance with ( 2423:

causing intermittent behavior, or lights from a passing car reflected through a window at night.

2225: 2220: 1580:" is a related omen of death. The impetus of haunting is commonly considered an unnatural death. 890: 495: 437: 175: 2207: 2109: 9794: 8960: 8829: 8774: 7127: 6791: 6192: 6076: 5913: 5493: 5110: 4727: 4609: 4493: 3539: 3505: 3266: 2825: 2725: 2686:). It supposedly leaves the host body once it has accomplished its goal, sometimes after being 2450: 2302: 2256: 1975: 775: 771: 704: 639: 520: 462: 290: 160: 130: 31: 17: 7516: 6332:

Radical Spirits: Spiritualism and Women's Rights in Nineteenth-Century America, Second Edition

4916: 2644:" formerly inhabiting Canaan in many verses, also refer to (the spirits of) dead ancestors of 2267:

classes, while the corresponding movement in continental Europe and Latin America is known as

1754:

contains few references to ghosts, associating spiritism with forbidden occult activities cf.

9284: 7163: 6861: 6355: 4952: 4807: 4326: 2803: 2736: 2717: 2473: 2191: 1963: 1940: 1886: 1024: 500: 432: 412: 230: 215: 8224: 6776: 6180: 3664:

asserts that he is an evil spirit, which has caused a split in the Tibetan exile community.

3488:

There are many kinds of ghosts and similar supernatural entities that frequently come up in

2061:

From the medieval period an apparition of a ghost is recorded from 1211, at the time of the

9951: 9712: 9564: 9447: 8731: 7061: 5586: 4705: 4631: 4463: 3867: 3720: 2779: 1669: 734:

that any location is inhabited by the spirits of the dead. Historically, certain toxic and

515: 510: 457: 195: 8074:'Ghosts and Spirits of Lan Na (Northern Thailand', in: Forbes, Andrew, and Henley, David, 4308:

The "classic" ghost story arose during the Victorian period, and included authors such as

3817:. Ghosts are described in classical Chinese texts as well as modern literature and films. 8: 9799: 9665: 9431: 9338: 9252: 6241: 5059: 4764: 4642: 4637: 4487: 4262: 4098: 4010: 3542:

was the first Thai scholar who seriously studied Thai folk beliefs and took notes on the

3433: 3193: 3005: 3001: 2953:, who in turn could become devils, if they pursue evil. A similar thought is recorded by 2748: 2408: 2296: 2284: 2280: 2134: 2062: 2016: 1610:

Legends of ghost ships have existed since the 18th century; most notable of these is the

1600: 1588: 1423: 1146: 1070: 945: 731: 659: 599: 565: 407: 73: 7913: 6417:

Supernatural Entertainments: Victorian Spiritualism and the Rise of Modern Media Culture

6359: 4121: 10113: 9936: 9826: 9811: 9680: 9596: 9257: 9236: 8282: 8206: 7116: 6968: 6912: 6887: 6752: 6739: 6719: 6481: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5906: 5846: 5180: 5145: 5024:"Hearing ghost voices relies on pseudoscience and fallibility of human perception" 4781: 4776: 4547: 4212: 3751: 3473: 3270: 3163: 2791: 2326: 2322: 2240:, but with a distinguishing feature of belief that spirits of the dead residing in the 2066: 1982: 1892: 1724: 1595: 1504:

regarded as venerable, and often believed to have a continued presence in some form of

1501: 1332: 1302: 1074: 1050:. Also from the Old English period, the word could denote the spirit of God, viz. the " 1043: 818: 735: 275: 225: 7431: 7370:

Ghosts can come to us for good, but we must not attempt to conjure or control spirits.

7329: 3212:. If the hungry ghosts are fed by non-relatives, they would not bother the community. 2926:) are considered to be broader than the lower ones, the lowest being the most narrow ( 2511:

often report seeing ghosts during their experiences. Neuroscientists Baland Jalal and

691:, as well as manifestations of the spirits of the dead, is widespread, dating back to 10081: 10050: 9992: 9883: 9749: 9707: 9484: 9262: 9182: 9098: 8819: 8604: 8582: 8546: 8384: 8287:

The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Themes, Works, and Wonders

8198: 8129: 8043: 7938: 7885: 7831: 7797: 7767: 7730: 7722: 7705: 7684: 7663: 7642: 7621: 7600: 7578: 7568: 7534: 7524: 7463: 7393: 7252: 7169: 7131: 7029: 6960: 6952: 6917: 6833: 6809: 6757: 6533: 6512: 6488: 6420: 6365: 6335: 6305: 6196: 6181: 6163: 6151: 5984: 5917: 5869: 5836: 5801: 5696: 5621: 5486:"Tom Shippey, J.R.R. Tolkien: Author of the Century (Houghton Mifflin Company, 2001)" 5423: 5185: 5167: 4958: 4928: 4852: 4511: 4343: 4277: 3891: 3841: 3704: 3673: 3649: 3401: 3320: 2752: 2584: 2469: 2428: 2175: 2141: 1921: 1816: 1802: 1445: 1374: 1262: 1141: 1012: 767: 673: 570: 280: 150: 105: 95: 8087: 6972: 5955:

Trousdell, Richard (2008). "Tragedy and Transformation: The Oresteia of Aeschylus".

5685: 2133:. Depicting ghosts as wearing armor, to suggest a sense of antiquity, was common in 10024: 9956: 9685: 9675: 9643: 9559: 9527: 6944: 6907: 6899: 6801: 6747: 6731: 5964: 5828: 5650: 5613: 5175: 5157: 5055: 4989: 4770: 4668: 4552: 4426: 4348: 4313: 3982: 3633: 3621: 3417: 3354: 2977: 2655: 2434: 2419:

changes in a home causing doors to slam, humidity changes causing boards to creak,

2364: 1856: 1788: 1461: 1402: 1344: 1298: 1251: 1212: 1156: 1100: 1016: 918: 798: 746: 696: 505: 402: 392: 7748:

ASPECTS OF BARAKA (BLESSINGS) AND RITUAL DEVOTION AMONG MEDIEVAL MUSLIMS AND JEWS1

6648: 6509:

Spectres of the Self: Thinking About Ghosts and Ghost-Seeing in England, 1750–1920

5513: 4745:(when a person breaks off contact with a former romantic partner and disappears). 10108: 9941: 9931: 9717: 9655: 9638: 9628: 9591: 9378: 9301: 9076: 8724: 8568: 8360: 8231: 8123: 8094: 8062: 8031: 7791: 7761: 7293: 7287: 7101: 7097: 6840: 6466: 6446: 6361:

Nineteenth Century Miracles: Spirits and their Work in Every Country of the Earth

5692: 5660: 5559: 5540: 5520: 5417: 5400: 5377: 5107:"Study suggests link between long-term use of anticholinergics and dementia risk" 4923: 4846: 4662: 4654:

In fictional television programming, ghosts have been explored in series such as

4603: 4517: 4505: 4272: 4052: 3599: 3489: 3262: 3209: 3021: 2884: 2821: 2811: 2799: 2713: 2679: 2633: 2628: 2604: 2576: 2508: 2489: 2481: 2415:

and ordinary physical explanations can account for ghost sightings; for example,

2338: 2330: 2126: 2074: 1971: 1759: 1612: 1449: 1362: 1351: 1062: 894: 877: 791: 787: 755: 447: 250: 185: 125: 7354: 7205:"Heavenly minded: It's time to get our eschatology right, say scholars, authors" 7192:

third state in the afterlife where souls linger before continuing their journey.

5552: 4741:(a vocalist who records songs whose vocals are credited to another person); and 4047:, and their beliefs have survived and evolved, combined with the beliefs of the 3883: 1577: 838: 9878: 9702: 9618: 9474: 9420: 9345: 9323: 9192: 9059: 8916: 8911: 8824: 8760: 8353: 7848: 6903: 6805: 5609: 5093:

The encyclopedia of psychoactive plants: ethnopharmacology and its applications

4759: 4594: 4407: 4331: 4196: 4148: 4048: 3810: 3787:, the vanquisher of ghosts and evil beings, painted sometime before 1304 AD by 3547: 3524: 3393: 3205: 3131: 3111: 3080: 2981: 2973: 2795: 2721: 2649: 2612: 2394: 2387: 2376: 2157: 2153: 2008: 1996: 1959: 1767: 1728: 1625:

Ghosts are often depicted as being covered in a shroud and/or dragging chains.

1573: 1545: 1521: 1474: 1441: 1370: 1174: 1087: 1077:, and cinematography especially, a flare, secondary image, or spurious signal. 1058: 997:

The Germanic word is recorded as masculine only, but likely continues a neuter

843: 719: 535: 530: 467: 425: 270: 265: 135: 7212: 6948: 6735: 6551: 4380:, a claimed ghost photograph by Captain Hubert C. Provand. First published in 2840:

Muhammad ibn Muhammad Shakir Ruzmah-'i Nathani – A Soul Symbolized as an Angel

2542: 10102: 10040: 9982: 9846: 9727: 9722: 9660: 9581: 9537: 9532: 9522: 9452: 9328: 9219: 8854: 8794: 8596: 8202: 7118:

Peter, Paul, and Mary Magdalene: the followers of Jesus in history and legend

6956: 5863: 5593: 5171: 4716: 4683: 4543: 4474: 4430: 4235: 4234:

investigate his "murder most foul" and seek revenge upon his usurping uncle,

4231: 4192: 4167: 4140: 4130: 4076: 4072: 3986: 3657: 3535: 3449: 3425: 3409: 3375: 3170: 3088: 2985: 2942: 2705: 2699: 2608: 2520: 2516: 2501: 2485: 2167: 2044: 1987: 1955: 1778: 1763: 1739: 1665: 1649: 1644: 1634: 1517: 1487: 1378: 1354:

are distinguished from the more benign spirits involved in ancestor worship.

1336: 782:) may also, in rare instances, cause ghost-like hallucinations, particularly 727: 723: 560: 472: 315: 260: 240: 190: 145: 8708: 8696: 7830:"Museums of India - National Handicrafts and Handilooms Museum, New Delhi" ( 7582: 7538: 6439: 5968: 5850: 5822: 4351:

is helped to see the error of his ways by the ghost of his former colleague

3142:

The churel is mostly described as extremely ugly and hideous but is able to

2744: 2595:

and spirit-consulting, which are grouped with witchcraft and other forms of

2043:

Medieval European ghosts were more substantial than ghosts described in the

9916: 9737: 9648: 9574: 9554: 9512: 8809: 8651:

Restless Dead: Encounters Between the Living and the Dead in Ancient Greece

7734: 6964: 6921: 6813: 5866:

Gods, demons, and symbols of ancient Mesopotamia: an illustrated dictionary

5189: 5064: 4994:"Ghost-Hunting Mistakes: Science and Pseudoscience in Ghost Investigations" 4738: 4647: 4616: 4576: 4538: 4352: 4335: 4056: 4044: 3696: 3629: 3595: 3464: 2815: 2732: 2687: 2566: 2416: 2360: 2334: 2309: 2276: 2260: 2160:

supplied one of the most frequently reprinted books of the period with his

2118: 1906: 1870: 1825: 1751: 1566: 1533: 1431: 1397: 1316: 708: 585: 575: 555: 550: 490: 367: 300: 235: 120: 8665:

Beyond the Threshold: Afterlife Beliefs and Experiences in World Religions

8024: 6761: 3099:

spirit of a woman who died during pregnancy or childbirth, which may be a

1131: 10055: 10014: 9921: 9836: 9608: 9603: 9544: 9517: 9457: 9269: 8877: 8814: 8799: 8344:

James, M. R. "Some Remarks on Ghost Stories", The Bookman, December 1929.

8300: 8298: 8296: 7906:"G. O. Ozumba : African Traditional Metaphysics - Quodlibet Journal" 6985: 6696: 6674: 6580: 6188: 5832: 4948: 4911: 4734: 4625: 4620: 4391: 4321: 4317: 4309: 4294: 4216: 4159: 4094: 4082: 4040: 3740: 3732: 3724: 3559: 3551: 3254: 3234: 3226: 3155: 3143: 3040: 3029: 2807: 2772: 2477: 2400: 2264: 2122: 2029: 1821: 1755: 1727:

that came to dominate the region. The concept of ghosts may predate many

1720: 1513: 1453: 1161: 1039: 856: 834: 669: 668:. Other terms associated with it are apparition, haunt, haint, phantom, 580: 305: 8703: 8210: 8186: 6743: 6043: 5162: 3806:, and in turn influenced and created uniquely Chinese Buddhist beliefs. 3197: 2863:". The term is also used for ghosts. The souls of the deceased dwell in 1215:. Tolkien's use of the word in the naming of the creatures known as the 1207: 1169: 10019: 9900: 9821: 9784: 9742: 9507: 9229: 8804: 8716: 7501: 5617: 5454: 5300: 4786: 4754: 4689: 4582: 4188: 3837: 3821: 3814: 3661: 3349: 3331: 3290: 3119: 3107: 3036: 3025: 2912: 2787: 2768: 2760: 2756: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2550: 2493: 2454: 2424: 2412: 2411:

that any location was inhabited by spirits of the dead. Limitations of

2354: 2318: 2245: 2229: 2183: 2149: 2055: 1992: 1783: 1435: 1427: 1277: 1230: 1091: 1051: 779: 751: 655: 540: 360: 295: 200: 155: 110: 81: 8293: 8056:

Movie poster showing Thai ghosts Krahang and Krasue with Count Dracula

7854:

An Introduction to the Popular Religion and Folklore of Northern India

6888:"Carbon monoxide poisoning: systemic manifestations and complications" 6021: 5270: 4586:. It is also represented in children's television by such programs as 3907: 3899: 3779: 2876: 1583: 1569:, as a living soul, from the dust of the Earth and the breath of God. 1225: 1082: 829: 9961: 9732: 9549: 9274: 8751: 8354:"The Castle of Otranto: The creepy tale that launched gothic fiction" 6183:

The Arabian Nights and Orientalism: Perspectives from East & West

4710: 4701: 4570: 4287: 3990: 3784: 3708: 3579: 3555: 3543: 3174: 2936: 2783: 2554: 2458: 2306: 2301:

Spiritism, or French spiritualism, is based on the five books of the

2249: 2187: 2037: 2004: 1916: 1505: 1366: 1028: 902: 870: 863: 699:

in pre-literate cultures. Certain religious practices—funeral rites,

688: 651: 310: 140: 100: 9224: 6073:"Luke 24:37-39 - They were startled and frightened, - Bible Gateway" 4458:, which was later adapted to television with a successful 1968–1970 3139:

churel for revenge, particularly targeting the males in her family.

3008:, such as cremation grounds, dilapidated buildings, royal mansions, 2755:

in this state to return to earth to warn the living of the need for

2480:

fields (created, e.g., by tectonic stresses in the Earth's crust or

2313: 1660: 1216: 880: 664: 53: 9856: 9586: 9569: 8458:"The Bus Conductor Turned Superstar Who Took the Right Bus to Demi" 6997: 6720:"Ghosts, Visions, and Voices: Sometimes Simply Perceptual Mistakes" 6614: 5653: 4163: 4136: 3894:, analogous to Western legends of ghosts. The name consists of two 3803: 3788: 3712: 3531: 3477: 3325: 3286: 3242: 3230: 3181: 3151: 3147: 3136: 3127: 3103: 3013: 2946: 2665: 2641: 2375:

in 1845 in which he claimed sightings of ghosts were the result of

2305:

written by French educator Hypolite Léon Denizard Rivail under the

2233: 2051: 1936: 1912: 1865: 1509: 1390: 1377:. Magical banishment of the dead is present in many of the world's 1358: 1320: 1268: 1242: 1220: 1007: 929: 783: 759: 700: 627: 545: 452: 377: 180: 170: 8943: 8933: 8403:"FILM; When It Comes to the Hereafter, Romance and Sentiment Rule" 6483:

Spirits and Scientists: Ideology, Spiritism, and Brazilian Culture

3947: 3863: 3859: 1483: 10009: 9926: 9888: 9851: 9841: 9759: 9670: 9389: 9279: 8691: 4523: 4183: 4171: 3736: 3660:, the ghost of a powerful 17th-century monk, is a deity, but the 3591: 3587: 3575: 3567: 3453: 3343: 3337: 3329:

deceased who may harm the living. This includes the Scandinavian

3304: 3294: 3258: 3177: 2989: 2961: 2939: 2922: 2900: 2879:, while impure souls seeking for revenge, are often addressed as 2864: 2382: 2130: 2078: 1944: 1842: 1829: 1716: 1712: 1604: 1554: 1340: 1294: 938: 852: 692: 525: 320: 245: 205: 6302:

Spiritualism in Antebellum America. (Religion in North America.)

4693:. Various other television shows have depicted ghosts as well. 3538:

and have now become part of the popular culture of the country.

1915:, in the 1st century AD, described the haunting of the baths at 9893: 9863: 9804: 9613: 9211: 9054: 8950: 8679: 8644:

Haunted Greece and Rome: Ghost Stories From Classical Antiquity

8078:

Volume 4. Chiang Mai, Cognoscenti Books, 2012. ASIN: B006J541LE

7009: 4651:

have been commercial successes, dubbed into several languages.

4341:

Famous literary apparitions from this period are the ghosts of

4200: 4116: 4032: 3799: 3716: 3603: 3563: 3515: 3469: 3308: 3274: 3159: 3048: 3009: 2997: 2993: 2928: 2916: 2856: 2764: 2669: 2660: 2616: 2600: 2558: 2537: 2215:

was published, Spiritualism was an object of intense curiosity.

2145: 2114: 2082: 2000: 1948: 1932: 1786:

inscriptions, papyrus scrolls and tomb paintings. The Egyptian

1771: 1549: 1479: 1459:

various ancient cultures, including such works as the Egyptian

1386: 1382: 1273: 1247: 1103:

in the 19th century. Alternative words in modern usage include

740: 647: 442: 210: 115: 7065: 6774: 4158:

Ghosts are prominent in story-telling of various nations. The

1357:

Ancestor worship typically involves rites intended to prevent

1099:(of uncertain etymology); it entered the English language via 750:), whose use has long been associated with necromancy and the 37:"Haint" redirects here. For the Warsaw Yiddish newspaper, see 9816: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9350: 9044: 8254:"One-Third of Americans Believe Dearly May Not Have Departed" 7955:

Ian Cunnison (1958). "Giraffe hunting among the Humr tribe".

5798:

The treasures of darkness: a history of Mesopotamian religion

4390:

Professional parapsychologists and "ghosts hunters", such as

4371: 4178: 4143:

invoking the spirit of a deceased person (engraving from the

4006: 3964: 3895: 3763: 3510: 3250: 3246: 3238: 3201: 3123: 3115: 3100: 2880: 2868: 2709: 2672:

literature, where it is rather called an "unclean spirit" or

2645: 2070: 1967: 1848: 1837: 1708: 1678: 1558: 1538: 1407: 1328: 1324: 1205:

notes "of obscure origin" only. An association with the verb

822: 681: 677: 643: 220: 38: 6419:. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press. 4421:

Children's benevolent ghost stories became popular, such as

4206: 3004:

for generations. There are many allegedly haunted places in

2603:

activities. The most notable reference to a shade is in the

1981:

One of the first persons to express disbelief in ghosts was

1734: 9831: 9355: 5711: 3096: 3017: 2950: 2889: 2872: 2860: 1419: 1195: 1066: 1020: 1002: 814: 635: 382: 7459:

Good Spirits, Bad Spirits: How to Distinguish Between Them

5864:

Black, Jeremy A.; Green, Anthony; Rickards, Tessa (1992).

5827:. The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press. p. 174. 4191:

and the hero encountering the ghosts of the dead, and the

3249:

consume the drink Umm Nyolokh, which is prepared from the

1873:, one of the first ghosts to appear in a work of fiction. 8617: 5562: 5257: 3914:), meaning "soul" or "spirit". Alternative names include 3323:

is characterized by the recurring fear of "returning" or

3299: 2984:

due to some factor that prevents them from moving on (to

2828:

reject the view of a living, conscious soul after death.

2393:

David Turner, a retired physical chemist, suggested that

2237: 1673: 1562: 1410:

were seen as the creature within that animated the body.

1201: 8564:

Richmond Hill, Ont.: Pocket Books, 1973, SBN 671-78629-6

8332:

Shakespeare Survey: Volume 58, Writing about Shakespeare

6775:

Wiseman, R.; Watt, C.; Stevens, P.; et al. (2003).

5523:. Merriam-Webster (2012-08-31). Retrieved on 2013-03-21. 2782:

in disguise, who the Church teaches, in accordance with

2619:. A similar term appearing throughout the scriptures is 1005:, in particular capable of excitation and fury (compare 650:

that is believed to be able to appear to the living. In

8238:, National Science Board, National Science Foundation; 8002:"The Practice of Shamanism and Indigenous Art of India" 7750:

in "Medieval encounters" 1999 NV, Brill Leiden p. 47-69

6089:"The Doubter" by Lucian in Roger Lancelyn Green (1970) 5824:

Religion and Chinese Society: Ancient and Medival China

4170:. Ghosts often appear in the narrative as sentinels or 3731:, ranging from ancient legendary creatures such as the 2443:

Investigating Ghosts: The Scientific Search for Spirits

8242:, National Science Board, National Science Foundation. 6304:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 248. 6217:

Spiritual and Demonic Magic from Ficino to Campanella.

5239: 3643: 3637: 2104: 932: 805:

designation E200–E599 ("Ghosts and other revenants").

8543:

Appearances of the Dead: A Cultural History of Ghosts

7702:

From Gabriel to Lucifer: A Cultural History of Angels

7420: 4252: 4177:

Spirits of the dead appear in literature as early as

3020:, etc. Ghosts also occupy a significant place in the 1254:, the visible ghost or spirit of a person yet alive. 6934: 6230:

Von Gespänsten ..., kurtzer und einfaltiger bericht,

4414:

delved into ghost stories in his books of his, like

2673: 1229:

is a term for a ghost, and appears in Scottish poet

958: 950: 8375: 8373: 8371: 8369: 7882:

Inculturation of Filipino-Chinese Culture Mentality

7681:

The Islamic Understanding of Death and Resurrection

7660:

The Living and the Dead in Islam: Epitaphs as texts

7639:

The Islamic Understanding of Death and Resurrection

7618:

The Living and the Dead in Islam: Epitaphs as texts

5893:. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. pp. 139–170. 5227: 3590:has its origins in Thai films that have now become 2397:could cause inanimate objects to move erratically. 2197: 8304: 8281: 7449: 7115: 6717: 6699:(2018). "The Curious Question of Ghost Taxonomy". 6480: 5905: 5795: 3719:. Some ghost concepts such as the female vampires 1876: 1758:18:11. The most notable reference is in the First 1639:A place where ghosts are reported is described as 1219:has influenced later usage in fantasy literature. 730:. Despite centuries of investigation, there is no 7900: 7898: 7789: 7565:Women and Demons: Cultic Healing in Islamic Egypt 7428:"A Christian Perspective on Ghosts and Hauntings" 6647:. Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Archived from 6248:, v. 2, p. 227, Dover Publications, New York 1965 5060:"Are Ghosts Real?— Evidence Has Not Materialized" 3985:and Western counterparts, they are thought to be 3472:, an evil spirit who haunts cemeteries and takes 2904:the jinn. Worst of all, however, are the devils. 10100: 8366: 8318:Renaissance Clothing and the Materials of Memory 8163:. Ministry of Culture, P.R.China. Archived from 7314: 7285: 7279: 7240: 4425:, created in the 1930s and appearing in comics, 4247:Renaissance Clothing and the Materials of Memory 2098:Ali the Cairene and the Haunted House in Baghdad 1094: 8455: 7847: 7790:Ramchandani, Indu (2000). Hoiberg, Dale (ed.). 7683:State University of New York Press Albany 1981 7234: 7113: 6261:, v 2, p 234, Dover Publications, New York 1965 6178: 5903: 3962: 3945: 3930: 3915: 3872: 2089:Haunted houses are featured in the 9th-century 1811: 1723:. Traces of these beliefs survive in the later 1155:, in reference to the notion of spirits in the 965: 912: 906: 758:compounds that are pharmacologically linked to 8034:. Board.postjung.com. Retrieved on 2013-03-21. 7895: 7785: 7783: 7523:. Editora Regional de Murcia. pp. 262–3. 7375: 6677:(2018). "Hawking 'Ghosts' in Old Louisville". 6552:"Ball lightning scientists remain in the dark" 6106:, Sheed & Ward: New York, 1954, pp. 294–5. 6020:. Southern Illinois University. Archived from 5022:Levy, Rob; Levy, Stephanie (30 October 2015). 4114:The Phantom on the Terrace from Shakespeare's 3971: 3954: 3944:meaning dead spirit, or the more encompassing 3937: 3922: 3881: 2964:became a major ritual in Muslim spirituality. 2248:", who can then provide information about the 2121:(1796 drawing). The ghost is wearing stylized 1985:in the 2nd century AD. In his satirical novel 1931:). Pliny describes the haunting of a house in 1686: 44:"Ghostly" redirects here. For other uses, see 9405: 8732: 8526:The Dove that Returns, the Dove that Vanishes 8097:. Thaiworldview.com. Retrieved on 2013-03-21. 6041: 5604: 5602: 5415: 4917:Philosophy of Science: From Problem to Theory 4882: 4844: 4623:about ghosts, such as the 1998 Japanese film 4536:Popularised in such films as the 1984 comedy 4481: 4039:was inhabited by diverse peoples such as the 2587:of classical mythology but mostly describing 2369:Alexandre Jacques François Brière de Boismont 1762:(I Samuel 28:3–19 KJV), in which a disguised 607: 8289:. Westport, CT: Greenwood. pp. 338–340. 7954: 7347: 6879: 6689: 5749:"Ireland's Most Famous Ghost-The White Lady" 5534:The life and works of Robert Burns, Volume 1 5339:Webster's Third New International Dictionary 4947: 4366: 4162:is ubiquitous across all cultures from oral 3829:has actively sought to discourage citizens. 3130:. The churel is typically described as "the 2945:conjectured that evil human souls turn into 2648:(like shades) in many others such as in the 2615:conduct a seance to summon the dead prophet 2015:In the 5th century AD, the Christian priest 1616:. This theme has been used in literature in 1250:") corpse. Also related is the concept of a 7935:The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Substances 7780: 6777:"An investigation into alleged "hauntings"" 6093:. London, Dent: 14–21; and Finucane, pg 26. 5678: 5205:"See ghosts? There may be a medical reason" 4943: 4941: 4907: 4905: 4885:"18% of Americans say they've seen a ghost" 4805: 4635:in 2002), and the Pang brothers' 2002 film 3364: 2855:) is a person's immortal, essential self — 2523:in triggering such ghostly hallucinations. 1537:"breath" in certain languages, such as the 1413: 1339:, these beliefs are often summarized under 1150: 1112: 986:('to be terrified'), as well as in Avestan 9412: 9398: 8739: 8725: 8637:Arthur C. Clarke's World of Strange Powers 8121: 8046:. Thaighosts.net. Retrieved on 2013-03-21. 7857:. p. 69 – via Internet Archive. 6136: 5897: 5599: 5095:. US: Park Street Press. pp. 277–282. 4704:argued that people generally wear prudent 3265:hypothesises that Umm Nyolokh may contain 3035:The Bhutas (singular 'Bhuta'), spirits of 2962:visiting the graves of saints and prophets 2802:, a fourteen-year-old Maryland youth. The 2476:, Canada, have speculated that changes in 1591:, is home to the legend of the White Lady. 1323:, usually involving entities like ghosts, 1288: 614: 600: 27:Supernatural being originating in folklore 8579:Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic 8334:. Cambridge University Press. p. 40. 8125:Hawaiian Legends of Ghosts and Ghost-Gods 7838:) by Jyontindra Jain and Aarti Aggarwala. 7679:Jane Idleman SMith Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad 6911: 6795: 6751: 6642: 6334:. Indiana University Press. p. 296. 6325: 6323: 6321: 5954: 5409: 5251: 5179: 5161: 4207:Renaissance to Romanticism (1500 to 1840) 4013:, one of the most popular figures of the 3357:is particularly notable for its numerous 2287:in the United States and United Kingdom. 1951:also wrote stories about haunted houses. 1557:became extended to mean the soul. In the 8746: 8425: 7455: 7385:Not to worry: Jewish wisdom and folklore 7161: 7155: 6460:The National Spiritist Church of Alberta 6264: 6259:The English and Scottish Popular Ballads 6246:The English and Scottish Popular Ballads 5820: 5717: 5638:The World of Ghosts and the Supernatural 5553:Ulster Scots – Words and Phrases:"Bogie" 5137: 5021: 4938: 4902: 4370: 4088: 4055:incorporates pre-Columbian beliefs with 4027:There is extensive and varied belief in 4005: 3836: 3778: 3757: 3685: 3594:. The most feared spirit in Thailand is 3509: 3483: 3298: 3196:of existence into which a person can be 2835: 2541: 2381: 2337:, Divaldo Pereira Franco, Waldo Vieira, 2206: 2202: 2182:. Instances of this include the Italian 2108: 1880: 1815: 1733: 1659: 1582: 1478: 1261: 928:('fury, anger'), which is comparable to 885:. Although this form is not attested in 794:poisoning to ghost-like hallucinations. 52: 8653:, University of California Press, 1999. 8576: 8449: 8329: 8245: 8240:Science and Engineering Indicators 2006 8236:Science and Engineering Indicators 2004 8153: 7793:Students' Britannica India, Volumes 1–5 7759: 7597:Paradise and Hell in Islamic Traditions 7562: 6885: 6695: 6673: 6612: 6585:"Haunted Inns Tales of Spectral Guests" 6579: 6487:. Pennsylvania State University Press. 6354: 6348: 6299: 6293: 6179:Yuriko Yamanaka, Tetsuo Nishio (2006). 6015: 5908:Hollywood horror: from gothic to cosmic 5483: 5245: 5090: 4812:Kirby's Wonderful and Scientific Museum 4211:One of the more recognizable ghosts in 3208:as an expression of compassion, one of 2640:), which while describing the race of " 2162:Of Ghosts and Spirits Walking By Night. 1869:includes an appearance of the ghost of 1643:, and often seen as being inhabited by 14: 10101: 8456:Mohamed, Shoaib (September 24, 2007). 8428:"Why Asian Ghost Stories Are the Best" 8400: 7999: 7430:. Spotlight Ministries. Archived from 7107: 6573: 6414: 6329: 6318: 5888: 5640:. Waymark Publications, Basingstoke: 5 5380:. Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, 5355:Webster's New World College Dictionary 5036:from the original on 25 September 2018 4988: 4954:Pseudoscience: A Critical Encyclopedia 4726:sees human personalities as formed by 4696: 4466:films from this period include 1944's 3550:. Therefore, most of the contemporary 3369: 3039:heroes, of fierce and evil beings, of 2798:, as was said to occur in the case of 2421:condensation in electrical connections 1796: 766:) as well as histological patterns of 10046:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 9393: 8720: 8401:Chanko, Kenneth M. (August 8, 1993). 8251: 8184: 8106: 7841: 7637:Jane I. Smith, Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad 7514: 7381: 6846: 6636: 5857: 5765: 5731:"Fantastically wrong wailing banshee" 4494:List of ghosts § Popular culture 4394:, active in the 1920s and 1930s, and 2716:that he is not a ghost following the 2583:), which are in a few places akin to 1280:conducting the soul of the deceased, 774:. Common prescription medication and 398:Prizes for evidence of the paranormal 8595: 7042:from the original on 24 October 2023 7025:A Psychoanalytic History of the Jews 7021: 7015: 6549: 6478: 6396:from the original on 4 November 2019 5768:"Who Invented The 'Bedsheet Ghost'?" 5465:from the original on 27 October 2020 5403:. Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, 5311:from the original on 6 November 2018 5233: 5143: 4799: 4334:in 1764, considered to be the first 3280: 3180:that elaborate on how to get rid of 2976:is the ghost of a deceased being in 2778:Some ghosts are actually said to be 1527: 8635:Fairly, John & Welfare, Simon, 8500:Two Essays on Analytical Psychology 8487:The Cambridge Companion to Foucault 8320:, Cambridge University Press, 2000. 8316:Ann Jones & Peter Stallybrass, 7197: 6378: 6075:. 26 September 2018. Archived from 5281:from the original on 6 October 2021 5202: 5054: 4230:, it is the ghost who demands that 3929:meaning ruined or departed spirit, 3802:. Later beliefs were influenced by 3413: 3220: 3192:In Buddhism, there are a number of 3092: 2967: 2848: 2743:before continuing their journey to 2683: 2637: 2580: 2125:in 17th-century style, including a 2105:European Renaissance to Romanticism 2036:Most ghosts were souls assigned to 1027:and the "lord of fury" leading the 24: 9419: 8646:, University of Texas Press, 1999. 8628: 8426:Rafferty, Terence (June 8, 2003). 8122:Westervelt, William Drake (1985). 7884:Gregorian Biblical BookShop, 2000 7704:Bloomsbury Publishing, 04.12.2012 7227:Methodist Doctrine: The Essentials 7084: 7028:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. 6613:Carroll, Robert Todd (June 2001). 6449:Seanet.com Retrieved on 2013-03-21 6219:London: Warburg Institute, passim. 5543:Lippincott, Grambo & co., 1854 5084: 4253:Victorian/Edwardian (1840 to 1920) 4199:summons the spirit of the prophet 4187:, which features a journey to the 2658:and folkloric traditions describe 2348: 1748:ghosts in ancient Egyptian culture 1699:Ghosts in ancient Egyptian culture 1396:Nineteenth-century anthropologist 1125:(via French ultimately from Greek 964:, which is reflected in Old Norse 893:languages (the equivalent word in 687:The belief in the existence of an 676:, specter, spirit, spook, wraith, 388:James Randi Educational Foundation 25: 10130: 8672: 8667:, Rowman & Littlefield, 2008. 7975:"6 Animals That Can Get You High" 7599:Cambridge University Press, 2015 7357:. Catholic Exchange. 2006-10-07. 6937:Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 6784:The British Journal of Psychology 5215:from the original on 4 April 2019 5203:Odd, The Body (30 October 2009). 4400:The Most Haunted House in England 4217:shade of Hamlet's murdered father 3906:), meaning "faint" or "dim", and 2453:visions of ghosts may arise from 2407:wrote that there was no credible 1468: 10080: 10069: 10068: 9374: 9373: 8702: 8690: 8678: 8623:. Oxford University Press. 2021. 8620:Oxford English Dictionary Online 8601:A Handbook of Germanic Etymology 8518: 8505: 8492: 8479: 8419: 8394: 8363:. BBC. Retrieved October 7, 2017 8347: 8338: 8323: 8310: 8275: 8217: 8178: 8115: 8100: 8081: 8068: 8049: 8037: 8018: 7993: 7967: 7948: 7927: 7874: 7861: 7824: 7753: 7740: 7715: 7694: 7673: 7652: 7631: 7610: 7589: 7556: 7508: 7490: 6823:from the original on 2008-08-29. 5422:. Dodd, Mead. pp. 137–156. 4927:. Transaction Publishers; 1998. 4406:(both recounting experiences at 4286: 4261: 4129: 4107: 4069:Ghosts of the American Civil War 4062: 3480:, a type of flesh-eating demon. 2599:under the category of forbidden 2198:Modern period of western culture 1742:and spirit re-united after death 1705:ghosts in Mesopotamian religions 1693:Ghosts in Mesopotamian religions 1149:translates Greek σκιά, or Latin 944:- ('terrible, ugly'). The prior 8535: 8468:from the original on 2010-07-31 8438:from the original on 2008-05-07 8264:from the original on 2010-08-30 8142:from the original on 2023-10-24 8111:(2 ed.). Oxford: Oneworld. 7810:from the original on 2023-07-25 7662:Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2004 7620:Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2004 7545:from the original on 2023-10-24 7476:from the original on 2023-10-24 7406:from the original on 2023-10-24 7361:from the original on 2010-08-31 7326:University of Wisconsin–Madison 7300:from the original on 2023-10-24 7265:from the original on 2023-10-24 7182:from the original on 2023-10-24 7074:from the original on 2018-01-26 7054: 7003: 6991: 6979: 6928: 6868:from the original on 2007-10-22 6854:"Sounds like terror in the air" 6843:. Retrieved September 25, 2007. 6827: 6768: 6711: 6667: 6625:from the original on 2007-09-04 6606: 6595:from the original on 2010-01-17 6589:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry 6562:from the original on 2018-09-17 6543: 6522: 6501: 6472: 6452: 6433: 6408: 6282:from the original on 2008-04-28 6251: 6235: 6222: 6209: 6172: 6145: 6127: 6118: 6109: 6096: 6083: 6065: 6054:from the original on 2007-10-12 6035: 6009: 6000: 5991: 5948: 5939: 5930: 5882: 5814: 5789: 5778:from the original on 2023-10-24 5759: 5741: 5723: 5702: 5665: 5643: 5630: 5568: 5546: 5526: 5507: 5477: 5447: 5436:from the original on 2023-08-14 5387: 5364: 5348: 5332: 5323: 5293: 5263: 5196: 5128: 5117:from the original on 2015-11-12 5099: 5072:from the original on 8 May 2019 4998:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry 4971:from the original on 2023-08-14 4891:from the original on 2019-02-09 4865:from the original on 2023-08-14 4818:from the original on 2023-10-24 3746:There was widespread belief in 3519:, a Thai female ghost known as 3459:In Central and Northern India, 3200:, one of which is the realm of 2693: 2569:contains several references to 2439:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry 2405:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry 2211:By 1853, when the popular song 2144:took a revived interest in the 1877:Roman Empire and Late Antiquity 1746:There was widespread belief in 1619:The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 1524:dealing with the supernatural. 373:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry 63:Wonderful and Scientific Museum 8562:Original Canadian Pocket Book, 8252:Lyons, Linda (July 12, 2005). 7500:. 8 April 2003. Archived from 7091:"Dibbuk", Encyclopedia Judaica 7067:Encyclopædia Britannica Online 6643:Weinstein, Larry (June 2001). 6276:Encyclopædia Britannica Online 5608:Encyclopedia of Occultism and 5258:Oxford English Dictionary 2021 5048: 5015: 4982: 4876: 4838: 4829: 4521:. In the horror genre, 1980's 3667: 3439: 2526: 2484:) could stimulate the brain's 2268: 2023: 2003:" lived in a tomb outside the 1807:Magic in the Greco-Roman world 1770:summon the spirit or ghost of 1266:Relief from a carved funerary 808: 13: 1: 9308:Hammersmith Ghost murder case 8707:The dictionary definition of 7871:. The Lancet 2005, 366:682-86 7641:Oxford University Press 2002 7519:. In Carmona, Alfonso (ed.). 7382:Klein, Michele (2003-06-30). 6364:. New York: William Britten. 5868:. University of Texas Press. 5766:Shure, Natalie (2015-10-31). 5699:. Retrieved January 16, 2007. 4792: 4363:, and Christmas Yet to Come. 3849: 3215: 2955:Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi 2367:. Later the French physician 1925: 1896: 1703:There are many references to 1500:While deceased ancestors are 1491: 1350:In many cultures, malignant, 1211:was the etymology favored by 754:, have been shown to contain 327:Reportedly haunted locations: 8485:Quoted in Gary Gutting ed., 8000:Biswas, Ankit (2020-11-24). 7737:. Retrieved 25 February 2020 7658:Werner Diem, Marco Schöller 7616:Werner Diem, Marco Schöller 6016:Jaehnig, K.C. (1999-03-11). 5912:. Harry N. Abrams. pp. 5821:Lagerwey, John, ed. (2004). 4957:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 75–77. 4883:Michael Lipka (2015-10-30). 4293:The ghost of a pirate, from 3748:ghosts in Polynesian culture 3682:Ghosts in Polynesian culture 2875:, are commonly addressed as 2788:attempts to contact the dead 2441:and author of the 2017 book 2290: 2156:. The Swiss Reformed pastor 1991:(c. 150 AD), he relates how 1812:Archaic and Classical Greece 1719:, and other early states in 1565:is depicted as synthesising 7: 9206:Electronic voice phenomenon 8999:locations in United Kingdom 8109:A Short History of Buddhism 7796:. Popular Prakashan, 2000. 7355:"Do You Believe in Ghosts?" 7322:"Ghosts, Fairies and Omens" 7209:The United Methodist Church 7022:Falk, Avner (26 May 1996). 6718:Klemperer, Frances (1992). 5796:Jacobsen, Thorkild (1978). 5565:Retrieved December 18, 2010 5144:Mian, Razs (January 2019). 4748: 4565:Ghost Hunters International 4243:English Renaissance theater 3996: 3963: 3946: 3931: 3916: 3873: 3692:Spirit of the Dead Watching 3644: 3638: 3499: 3187: 2674: 2117:and his father's ghost" by 1970:was forced to persuade the 1687:Ancient Near East and Egypt 1668:impression showing the god 1400:stated in his classic work 1381:. The bodies found in many 1257: 1023:, was at the same time the 978:'full of fear'), in Gothic 933: 166:Electronic voice phenomenon 10: 10135: 8545:, Prometheus Books, 1984, 7763:Students' Britannica India 7498:"Doctrines to be Rejected" 7390:Jewish Publication Society 7289:Catholic world, Volume 162 6904:10.3346/jkms.2001.16.3.253 6806:10.1348/000712603321661886 6550:Muir, Hazel (2001-12-20). 6162:, New York: 3–5, 116–117. 5419:The encyclopedia of ghosts 4848:The encyclopedia of ghosts 4491: 4485: 4482:Post-modern (1970–present) 4440:The Haunting of Hill House 4377:Brown Lady of Raynham Hall 4269:Ghost of Christmas Present 4092: 4066: 4020: 3857: 3772: 3761: 3729:ghosts in Filipino culture 3678:Ghosts in Filipino culture 3671: 3613: 3503: 3373: 3284: 3114:, particularly popular in 2769:conjure or control spirits 2735:denominations such as the 2697: 2557:encountering the ghost of 2535: 2531: 2468:Some researchers, such as 2352: 2294: 2257:English-language countries 2236:, postulating a belief in 2218: 1935:, which was bought by the 1800: 1696: 1690: 1655: 1632: 1486:(Japanese ghost) from the 1472: 1439: 1417: 1292: 1284:into Hades (c. 430–420 BC) 959: 951: 812: 43: 36: 29: 10064: 10033: 9975: 9909: 9758: 9500: 9440: 9427: 9369: 9316: 9293: 9245: 9191: 9165: 9140: 9124: 9029: 8981: 8870: 8847: 8838: 8767: 8758: 8639:, Putnam: New York, 1985. 8573:, Batsford: London, 1950. 8383:, Cassell: London, 1996, 7869:End of Life: A Hindu View 7552:– via Google Books. 7286:Fathers, Paulist (1945). 7249:Stanford University Press 7241:Prosser, Eleanor (1967). 7165:A Faraway Ancient Country 7050:– via Google Books. 6949:10.1007/s11013-015-9442-y 6736:10.1136/bmj.305.6868.1518 6300:Carroll, Bret E. (1997). 6228:Original German edition: 6018:"Classical ghost stories" 5800:. Yale University Press. 5636:Richard Cavendish (1994) 5459:Oxford English Dictionary 5305:Oxford English Dictionary 5275:Oxford English Dictionary 4851:. Dodd, Mead. p. 8. 4678:Casper the Friendly Ghost 4548:reality television series 4530:A Nightmare on Elm Street 4498:Category:Fictional ghosts 4449:in 1963 is an exception. 4423:Casper the Friendly Ghost 4367:Modern era (1920 to 1970) 4223:Hamlet, Prince of Denmark 4029:ghosts in Mexican culture 4023:Ghosts in Mexican culture 4001: 3972: 3955: 3938: 3923: 3882: 3775:Ghosts in Chinese culture 3653: 3624:religion as they were in 3616:Ghosts in Tibetan culture 3429: 3421: 3405: 3397: 3380:Ghosts in Bengali culture 3204:. Buddhist celebrate the 3084: 2498:Carbon monoxide poisoning 2449:According to research in 1738:Egyptian Akh glyph – The 1628: 994:'shivering, trembling'). 948:form is reconstructed as 801:, ghosts fall within the 61:appears in Roger Kirby's 9178:Ancient Egyptian culture 7114:Ehrman, Bart D. (2006). 5904:Vieira, Mark A. (2003). 4808:"The Hammersmith Ghosts" 4221:The Tragical History of 4083:Gallup Poll News Service 3832: 3768: 3609: 3365:South and Southeast Asia 3028:and the Indian state of 2859:, i.e. the "spirit" or " 2831: 1962:24:37–39, following his 1863:The 5th-century BC play 1414:Ghosts and the afterlife 1307:Anthropology of religion 917:f.), it appears to be a 703:, and some practices of 438:Apparitional experiences 46:Ghostly (disambiguation) 9795:Fire-breathing monsters 9201:Apparitional experience 8381:BFI Companion to Horror 8330:Holland, Peter (2005). 8305:Darrell Schweitzer 2005 8230:April 12, 2010, at the 8161:"Chinese Ghost Culture" 8025:Ghosts of Thai folklore 7957:Sudan Notes and Records 7563:Sengers, Gerda (2003). 7515:Bedir, Murteza (2006). 7456:Lim, Sue (2002-06-18). 7162:Emissary (2007-09-30). 7124:Oxford University Press 6724:British Medical Journal 6415:Natale, Simone (2016). 6160:Oxford University Press 5977:10.1525/jung.2008.2.3.5 5969:10.1525/jung.2008.2.3.5 5583:Temple University Press 5382:A Greek-English Lexicon 4724:Object relations theory 4455:The Ghost and Mrs. Muir 3444:Interpretations of how 3241:people of southwestern 2607:, in which a disguised 2221:Spiritualism (movement) 1855:By the 5th century BC, 1824:depicting the ghost of 1289:Anthropological context 1095: 966: 913: 907: 881: 790:. Older reports linked 726:has been classified as 496:Argument from ignorance 463:Out-of-body experiences 176:Extrasensory perception 10119:Paranormal terminology 8830:Procession of the dead 8695:Quotations related to 8663:Moreman, Christopher, 8660:, Arthur Barker, 1971. 8658:Apparitions and Ghosts 8649:Johnston, Sarah Iles, 8577:Kroonen, Guus (2013). 8185:Esler, Joshua (2016). 8107:Conze, Edward (1993). 7760:Hoiberg, Dale (2000). 7462:. Writers Club Press. 6645:"The Paranormal Visit" 6356:Britten, Emma Hardinge 6257:Child, Francis James, 6091:Thirteen Uncanny Tales 5889:Goelet, Ogden (1998). 5649:e.g. in graves of the 5416:Cohen, Daniel (1984). 5357:(4th edition), Wiley, 4845:Cohen, Daniel (1984). 4515:, and the 1993 comedy 4387: 4031:. The modern state of 4018: 4017:celebrations in Mexico 3855: 3791: 3700: 3602:is caused by a ghost, 3540:Phraya Anuman Rajadhon 3527: 3506:Ghosts in Thai culture 3316: 2841: 2763:are taught that it is 2562: 2507:People who experience 2451:anomalistic psychology 2390: 2303:Spiritist Codification 2216: 2138: 1995:"the learned man from 1902: 1833: 1743: 1683: 1672:being tortured in the 1592: 1497: 1285: 1151: 1113: 776:over-the-counter drugs 521:Communal reinforcement 66: 32:Ghost (disambiguation) 9698:Organ transplantation 9285:Paranormal television 8994:locations in Scotland 7766:. Popular Prakashan. 7567:. BRILL. p. 50. 6862:Sydney Morning Herald 6124:Fincucane, pp. 70–77. 6079:on 26 September 2018. 5091:Raetsch, Ch. (2005). 4629:(remade in the US as 4492:Further information: 4416:Stranger than Science 4374: 4327:The Castle of Otranto 4089:Depiction in the arts 4067:Further information: 4009: 3989:kept from a peaceful 3840: 3798:were incorporated in 3782: 3762:Further information: 3758:East and Central Asia 3689: 3513: 3484:Bengal and East India 3302: 3285:Further information: 2907:Muslim authors, like 2839: 2804:Seventh-Day Adventist 2737:Roman Catholic Church 2545: 2474:Laurentian University 2385: 2285:Spiritualist churches 2244:can be contacted by " 2210: 2203:Spiritualist movement 2172:Sweet William's Ghost 2112: 2095:(such as the tale of 1884: 1819: 1801:Further information: 1737: 1663: 1586: 1482: 1440:Further information: 1418:Further information: 1293:Further information: 1265: 1121:(of obscure origin), 1042:gospel refers to the 1025:conductor of the dead 921:suffix derivative of 813:Further information: 720:impossible to falsify 501:Argumentum ad populum 433:Anomalous experiences 413:Scientific skepticism 231:Paranormal television 56: 9270:Stories about ghosts 9094:District of Columbia 8687:at Wikimedia Commons 8558:Some Canadian Ghosts 8502:(London 1953) p. 197 8006:Karwaan: The Heritag 6507:McCorristine, Shane 6479:Hess, David (1991). 6392:. 29 November 1897. 6330:Braude, Ann (2001). 6242:Child, Francis James 6215:Walker, D.P. (1958) 6133:Finucane, pp. 83–84. 6024:on September 8, 2007 5833:10.2307/j.ctv1z7kkfn 4806:Kirby, R.S. (1804). 4464:psychological horror 4355:, and the ghosts of 3868:Japanese ghost story 3319:Belief in ghosts in 3307:Seeing the Ghost of 2867:. Only a barrier in 2712:has to persuade the 2605:First Book of Samuel 2492:have concluded that 2386:A 1901 depiction of 2277:abolition of slavery 1046:of Matthew 12:43 as 516:Cognitive dissonance 511:Begging the question 458:Ideomotor phenomenon 57:An engraving of the 30:For other uses, see 9480:Television programs 9432:Speculative fiction 9339:Kardecist spiritism 9183:Classical antiquity 8656:MacKenzie, Andrew, 8513:The Gone-Away World 8128:. Forgotten Books. 7981:on 15 December 2017 7937:, pub. Abacus 1998 7880:Jose Vidamor B. Yu 6730:(6868): 1518–1519. 6104:The Western Fathers 6042:Pliny the Younger. 5936:Finucane, pp. 4, 16 5720:, pp. 182–183. 5341:, Merriam-Webster, 5163:10.7759/cureus.3848 5111:Alzheimer's Society 4765:Paranormal activity 4697:Metaphorical usages 4643:Indian ghost movies 4488:List of ghost films 4429:, and eventually a 4099:List of ghost films 3548:traditional stories 3434:Indian subcontinent 3370:Indian subcontinent 3314:Théodore Chassériau 3271:psychoactive plants 2883:. An inappropriate 2826:Jehovah's Witnesses 2794:with a demon or an 2771:in accordance with 2591:in connection with 2409:scientific evidence 2297:Kardecist spiritism 2190:" and the Swedish " 2135:Elizabethan theater 2063:Albigensian Crusade 2028:Ghosts reported in 2017:Constantius of Lyon 1836:Ghosts appeared in 1820:Apulian red-figure 1797:Classical Antiquity 1725:Abrahamic religions 1707:– the religions of 1589:Easton, Connecticut 1424:Psyche (psychology) 1147:classical mythology 982:('to terrify') and 946:Proto-Indo-European 772:Alzheimer's disease 736:psychoactive plants 732:scientific evidence 566:Scientific evidence 408:Scientific literacy 9597:Zombie pornography 9253:Films about ghosts 9237:Spirit photography 8432:The New York Times 8407:The New York Times 8379:Newman, Kim (ed.) 8359:2019-07-03 at the 8307:, p. 338-340. 8283:Darrell Schweitzer 8093:2023-03-07 at the 8076:Ancient Chiang Mai 8061:2012-11-11 at the 8030:2013-11-01 at the 7244:Hamlet and revenge 7096:2016-10-09 at the 6892:J. Korean Med. Sci 6839:2007-08-30 at the 6701:Skeptical Inquirer 6679:Skeptical Inquirer 6465:2010-05-04 at the 6445:2009-03-16 at the 6390:The New York Times 6044:"LXXXIII. To Sura" 5945:Finucane, pp. 8–11 5691:2004-11-05 at the 5659:2008-12-25 at the 5558:2015-11-06 at the 5539:2023-10-24 at the 5519:2013-01-27 at the 5490:greenmanreview.com 5405:A Latin Dictionary 5399:2021-08-25 at the 5376:2021-05-04 at the 4922:2023-08-14 at the 4814:. pp. 65–79. 4782:Susulu (mythology) 4777:Spirit photography 4619:has also produced 4402:, and Underwood's 4388: 4213:English literature 4019: 3856: 3820:An article in the 3792: 3701: 3554:of ghosts such as 3534:are part of local 3528: 3474:demonic possession 3317: 3164:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 3051:, also spelled as 2842: 2741:intermediate state 2627:2019-03-06 at the 2563: 2504:as early as 1921. 2391: 2327:Camille Flammarion 2323:Arthur Conan Doyle 2217: 2139: 2067:Gervase of Tilbury 1983:Lucian of Samosata 1903: 1893:Henry Justice Ford 1834: 1744: 1684: 1593: 1587:Union Cemetery in 1498: 1335:. In pre-literate 1333:cultural universal 1303:Origin of religion 1286: 1272:at Athens showing 1090:loanword, akin to 1044:demonic possession 819:Genius (mythology) 276:Spirit photography 226:Paranormal fiction 151:Demonic possession 67: 10096: 10095: 10051:Bram Stoker Award 9790:Extraterrestrials 9750:Zombie apocalypse 9708:Postmodern horror 9387: 9386: 9161: 9160: 8820:Residual haunting 8785:Haunted locations 8775:Ancestral spirits 8683:Media related to 8610:978-90-04-12875-0 8588:978-90-04-18340-7 8567:Hole, Christina, 8541:Finucane, R. C., 8524:Michael Parsons, 8135:978-1-60506-964-7 8065:. photobucket.com 7933:Rudgley, Richard 7910:www.quodlibet.net 7890:978-88-7652-848-4 7803:978-0-85229-760-5 7773:978-0-85229-760-5 7727:978-1-107-15038-6 7710:978-0-85772-162-4 7668:978-3-447-05083-8 7647:978-0-19-515649-2 7626:978-3-447-05083-8 7605:978-0-521-50637-3 7574:978-90-04-12771-5 7469:978-0-595-22771-6 7399:978-0-8276-0753-8 7258:978-0-8047-0316-1 7215:on April 21, 2009 7175:978-0-615-15801-3 7137:978-0-19-530013-0 7035:978-0-8386-3660-2 6530:The horror reader 6494:978-0-271-00724-3 6426:978-0-271-07104-6 6371:978-0-7661-6290-7 6341:978-0-253-21502-4 6311:978-0-253-33315-5 6202:978-1-85043-768-0 6168:978-0-19-517131-0 6152:Mark Gregory Pegg 6142:Finucane, pg. 79. 5923:978-0-8109-4535-7 5875:978-0-292-70794-8 5842:978-962-996-123-7 5807:978-0-300-02291-9 5697:Project Gutenberg 5675:(archive version) 5429:978-0-396-08308-5 5056:Radford, Benjamin 4992:(November 2010). 4964:978-0-313-35508-0 4933:978-1-4128-2423-1 4858:978-0-396-08308-5 4835:Hole, pp. 150–163 4743:"ghosting" a date 4431:1995 feature film 4427:animated cartoons 4361:Christmas Present 4344:A Christmas Carol 4278:A Christmas Carol 4219:in Shakespeare's 4081:According to the 3892:Japanese folklore 3842:Utagawa Kuniyoshi 3705:Malay ghost myths 3674:Malay ghost myths 3359:haunted locations 3321:European folklore 3281:European folklore 3106:said to occur in 2513:V.S. Ramachandran 2470:Michael Persinger 2429:peripheral vision 2365:optical illusions 2232:belief system or 2176:The Unquiet Grave 2142:Renaissance magic 1988:The Lover of Lies 1922:Pliny the Younger 1803:Shade (mythology) 1664:Ancient Sumerian 1528:Common attributes 1019:", and the later 1013:Germanic paganism 827:The English word 768:neurodegeneration 624: 623: 571:Scientific method 281:Spirit possession 96:Astral projection 59:Hammersmith Ghost 16:(Redirected from 10126: 10084: 10072: 10071: 10025:Vulgar auteurism 9693:Occult detective 9634:Southern Ontario 9560:Dark Romanticism 9414: 9407: 9400: 9391: 9390: 9377: 9376: 8845: 8844: 8790:Haunted highways 8741: 8734: 8727: 8718: 8717: 8706: 8694: 8682: 8624: 8614: 8592: 8556:Hervey, Sheila, 8529: 8522: 8516: 8509: 8503: 8496: 8490: 8483: 8477: 8476: 8474: 8473: 8453: 8447: 8446: 8444: 8443: 8423: 8417: 8416: 8414: 8413: 8398: 8392: 8377: 8364: 8351: 8345: 8342: 8336: 8335: 8327: 8321: 8314: 8308: 8302: 8291: 8290: 8279: 8273: 8272: 8270: 8269: 8249: 8243: 8221: 8215: 8214: 8182: 8176: 8175: 8173: 8172: 8157: 8151: 8150: 8148: 8147: 8119: 8113: 8112: 8104: 8098: 8085: 8079: 8072: 8066: 8053: 8047: 8041: 8035: 8022: 8016: 8015: 8013: 8012: 7997: 7991: 7990: 7988: 7986: 7977:. Archived from 7971: 7965: 7964: 7952: 7946: 7931: 7925: 7924: 7922: 7921: 7912:. Archived from 7902: 7893: 7878: 7872: 7867:Firth, Shirley. 7865: 7859: 7858: 7845: 7839: 7828: 7822: 7821: 7816: 7815: 7787: 7778: 7777: 7757: 7751: 7744: 7738: 7719: 7713: 7698: 7692: 7677: 7671: 7656: 7650: 7635: 7629: 7614: 7608: 7595:Christian Lange 7593: 7587: 7586: 7560: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7550: 7512: 7506: 7505: 7504:on 8 April 2003. 7494: 7488: 7487: 7482: 7481: 7453: 7447: 7446: 7440: 7439: 7424: 7418: 7417: 7412: 7411: 7379: 7373: 7372: 7367: 7366: 7351: 7345: 7344: 7338: 7337: 7328:. Archived from 7318: 7312: 7311: 7306: 7305: 7283: 7277: 7276: 7271: 7270: 7238: 7232: 7231: 7221: 7220: 7211:. Archived from 7201: 7195: 7194: 7188: 7187: 7159: 7153: 7152: 7146: 7144: 7121: 7111: 7105: 7088: 7082: 7081: 7080: 7079: 7058: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7047: 7019: 7013: 7007: 7001: 6995: 6989: 6983: 6977: 6976: 6932: 6926: 6925: 6915: 6886:Choi IS (2001). 6883: 6877: 6876: 6874: 6873: 6850: 6844: 6831: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6799: 6781: 6772: 6766: 6765: 6755: 6715: 6709: 6708: 6693: 6687: 6686: 6671: 6665: 6659: 6657: 6656: 6640: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6630: 6610: 6604: 6603: 6601: 6600: 6583:(Sep–Oct 2000). 6577: 6571: 6570: 6568: 6567: 6547: 6541: 6526: 6520: 6505: 6499: 6498: 6486: 6476: 6470: 6456: 6450: 6437: 6431: 6430: 6412: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6352: 6346: 6345: 6327: 6316: 6315: 6297: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6287: 6268: 6262: 6255: 6249: 6239: 6233: 6226: 6220: 6213: 6207: 6206: 6186: 6176: 6170: 6149: 6143: 6140: 6134: 6131: 6125: 6122: 6116: 6113: 6107: 6100: 6094: 6087: 6081: 6080: 6069: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6059: 6039: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6029: 6013: 6007: 6004: 5998: 5995: 5989: 5988: 5952: 5946: 5943: 5937: 5934: 5928: 5927: 5911: 5901: 5895: 5894: 5886: 5880: 5879: 5861: 5855: 5854: 5818: 5812: 5811: 5793: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5783: 5763: 5757: 5756: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5727: 5721: 5715: 5709: 5706: 5700: 5686:The Golden Bough 5682: 5676: 5669: 5663: 5651:Irish Bronze Age 5647: 5641: 5634: 5628: 5614:J. Gordon Melton 5606: 5597: 5581:. Philadelphia, 5579:Human Universals 5572: 5566: 5550: 5544: 5532:Robert Chambers 5530: 5524: 5511: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5501: 5492:. Archived from 5481: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5470: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5413: 5407: 5391: 5385: 5368: 5362: 5352: 5346: 5336: 5330: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5297: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5267: 5261: 5260:, s.v. ghost, n. 5255: 5249: 5243: 5237: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5200: 5194: 5193: 5183: 5165: 5141: 5135: 5132: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5122: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5088: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5052: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5029:The Conversation 5019: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5009: 5000:. Archived from 4990:Raford, Benjamin 4986: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4976: 4945: 4936: 4909: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4896: 4880: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4842: 4836: 4833: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4823: 4803: 4589:The Ghost Hunter 4553:Ghost Adventures 4509:, the 1990 film 4404:Ghosts of Borley 4349:Ebenezer Scrooge 4314:Sheridan Le Fanu 4290: 4265: 4133: 4122:Eugène Delacroix 4111: 4037:Spanish conquest 3977: 3975: 3974: 3968: 3960: 3958: 3957: 3951: 3943: 3941: 3940: 3934: 3928: 3926: 3925: 3919: 3889: 3887: 3886: 3878: 3854: 3851: 3655: 3647: 3641: 3622:Tibetan Buddhist 3476:of corpses, and 3431: 3423: 3415: 3407: 3399: 3355:English folklore 3221:African folklore 3210:Buddhist virtues 3094: 3086: 3012:, forts, forest 3006:the subcontinent 3002:the subcontinent 2978:Indian religions 2968:Indian religions 2894:realm of symbols 2850: 2822:Christadelphians 2792:unwanted contact 2751:would allow the 2726:walking on water 2685: 2677: 2656:Jewish mythology 2639: 2582: 2435:Benjamin Radford 2413:human perception 2281:women's suffrage 2129:type helmet and 2054:hillfort, as at 1976:walking on water 1930: 1927: 1901: 1898: 1789:Book of the Dead 1496: 1493: 1462:Book of the Dead 1403:The Golden Bough 1363:vengeful spirits 1345:ancestor worship 1311:A notion of the 1299:Ancestor worship 1213:J. R. R. Tolkien 1157:Greek underworld 1154: 1117:), the Scottish 1116: 1101:American English 1098: 1017:Germanic Mercury 970:('to rage') and 969: 962: 961: 954: 953: 936: 916: 910: 884: 842:. Stemming from 799:folklore studies 747:hyoscyamus niger 697:ancestor worship 616: 609: 602: 506:Bandwagon effect 403:Pseudoskepticism 393:Magical thinking 69: 68: 21: 10134: 10133: 10129: 10128: 10127: 10125: 10124: 10123: 10099: 10098: 10097: 10092: 10060: 10029: 9971: 9942:Science fiction 9927:Fantasy fiction 9905: 9754: 9592:Monster erotica 9496: 9436: 9423: 9418: 9388: 9383: 9365: 9312: 9302:Booty v Barnaby 9289: 9246:Popular culture 9241: 9187: 9157: 9136: 9120: 9077:Day of the Dead 9025: 9016:Slavic religion 8977: 8866: 8840: 8834: 8763: 8754: 8745: 8675: 8670: 8631: 8629:Further reading 8611: 8589: 8570:Haunted England 8538: 8533: 8532: 8523: 8519: 8511:Nick Harkaway, 8510: 8506: 8497: 8493: 8484: 8480: 8471: 8469: 8454: 8450: 8441: 8439: 8424: 8420: 8411: 8409: 8399: 8395: 8378: 8367: 8361:Wayback Machine 8352: 8348: 8343: 8339: 8328: 8324: 8315: 8311: 8303: 8294: 8280: 8276: 8267: 8265: 8250: 8246: 8234:, Chapter 7 of 8232:Wayback Machine 8222: 8218: 8183: 8179: 8170: 8168: 8159: 8158: 8154: 8145: 8143: 8136: 8120: 8116: 8105: 8101: 8095:Wayback Machine 8086: 8082: 8073: 8069: 8063:Wayback Machine 8054: 8050: 8042: 8038: 8032:Wayback Machine 8023: 8019: 8010: 8008: 7998: 7994: 7984: 7982: 7973: 7972: 7968: 7953: 7949: 7932: 7928: 7919: 7917: 7904: 7903: 7896: 7879: 7875: 7866: 7862: 7849:Crooke, William 7846: 7842: 7829: 7825: 7813: 7811: 7804: 7788: 7781: 7774: 7758: 7754: 7746:JOSEF W. MERI 7745: 7741: 7720: 7716: 7699: 7695: 7678: 7674: 7657: 7653: 7636: 7632: 7615: 7611: 7594: 7590: 7575: 7561: 7557: 7548: 7546: 7531: 7513: 7509: 7496: 7495: 7491: 7479: 7477: 7470: 7454: 7450: 7437: 7435: 7426: 7425: 7421: 7409: 7407: 7400: 7380: 7376: 7364: 7362: 7353: 7352: 7348: 7335: 7333: 7320: 7319: 7315: 7303: 7301: 7294:Paulist Fathers 7284: 7280: 7268: 7266: 7259: 7239: 7235: 7218: 7216: 7203: 7202: 7198: 7185: 7183: 7176: 7160: 7156: 7142: 7140: 7138: 7112: 7108: 7102:Gershom Scholem 7098:Wayback Machine 7089: 7085: 7077: 7075: 7060: 7059: 7055: 7045: 7043: 7036: 7020: 7016: 7008: 7004: 6996: 6992: 6984: 6980: 6933: 6929: 6884: 6880: 6871: 6869: 6852: 6851: 6847: 6841:Wayback Machine 6834:Richard Wiseman 6832: 6828: 6820: 6797:10.1.1.537.2406 6779: 6773: 6769: 6716: 6712: 6694: 6690: 6672: 6668: 6654: 6652: 6641: 6637: 6628: 6626: 6611: 6607: 6598: 6596: 6578: 6574: 6565: 6563: 6548: 6544: 6527: 6523: 6506: 6502: 6495: 6477: 6473: 6467:Wayback Machine 6457: 6453: 6447:Wayback Machine 6440:Johannes Greber 6438: 6434: 6427: 6413: 6409: 6399: 6397: 6384: 6383: 6379: 6372: 6353: 6349: 6342: 6328: 6319: 6312: 6298: 6294: 6285: 6283: 6272:"Grateful dead" 6270: 6269: 6265: 6256: 6252: 6240: 6236: 6227: 6223: 6214: 6210: 6203: 6177: 6173: 6156:A Most Holy War 6150: 6146: 6141: 6137: 6132: 6128: 6123: 6119: 6115:Finucane, Ch. 3 6114: 6110: 6101: 6097: 6088: 6084: 6071: 6070: 6066: 6057: 6055: 6040: 6036: 6027: 6025: 6014: 6010: 6006:Finucane, pg 13 6005: 6001: 5997:Finucane, pg 12 5996: 5992: 5953: 5949: 5944: 5940: 5935: 5931: 5924: 5902: 5898: 5887: 5883: 5876: 5862: 5858: 5843: 5819: 5815: 5808: 5794: 5790: 5781: 5779: 5772:The Daily Beast 5764: 5760: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5729: 5728: 5724: 5716: 5712: 5708:Hole, pp. 13–27 5707: 5703: 5693:Wayback Machine 5683: 5679: 5670: 5666: 5661:Wayback Machine 5648: 5644: 5635: 5631: 5607: 5600: 5573: 5569: 5560:Wayback Machine 5551: 5547: 5541:Wayback Machine 5531: 5527: 5521:Wayback Machine 5512: 5508: 5499: 5497: 5482: 5478: 5468: 5466: 5453: 5452: 5448: 5439: 5437: 5430: 5414: 5410: 5401:Wayback Machine 5392: 5388: 5378:Wayback Machine 5369: 5365: 5353: 5349: 5337: 5333: 5328: 5324: 5314: 5312: 5299: 5298: 5294: 5284: 5282: 5269: 5268: 5264: 5256: 5252: 5244: 5240: 5232: 5228: 5218: 5216: 5201: 5197: 5142: 5138: 5133: 5129: 5120: 5118: 5105: 5104: 5100: 5089: 5085: 5075: 5073: 5053: 5049: 5039: 5037: 5020: 5016: 5007: 5005: 4987: 4983: 4974: 4972: 4965: 4946: 4939: 4924:Wayback Machine 4910: 4903: 4894: 4892: 4881: 4877: 4868: 4866: 4859: 4843: 4839: 4834: 4830: 4821: 4819: 4804: 4800: 4795: 4751: 4699: 4663:Ghost Whisperer 4604:The Sixth Sense 4518:Heart and Souls 4506:Field of Dreams 4500: 4490: 4484: 4396:Peter Underwood 4369: 4306: 4305: 4304: 4303: 4302: 4299:Book of Pirates 4291: 4283: 4282: 4273:Charles Dickens 4266: 4255: 4209: 4195:, in which the 4156: 4155: 4154: 4153: 4152: 4134: 4126: 4125: 4112: 4101: 4093:Main articles: 4091: 4079: 4065: 4053:Day of the Dead 4051:colonists. The 4025: 4015:Day of the Dead 4004: 3999: 3969: 3952: 3935: 3920: 3890:are figures in 3879: 3870: 3858:Main articles: 3852: 3835: 3777: 3771: 3766: 3760: 3703:There are many 3684: 3672:Main articles: 3670: 3626:Indian Buddhism 3618: 3612: 3600:sleep paralysis 3508: 3502: 3490:Bengali culture 3486: 3442: 3382: 3374:Main articles: 3372: 3367: 3335:, the Romanian 3297: 3283: 3263:Richard Rudgley 3223: 3218: 3190: 3169:There are many 3022:Bengali culture 2970: 2834: 2800:Robbie Mannheim 2747:. On occasion, 2702: 2696: 2629:Wayback Machine 2540: 2534: 2529: 2509:sleep paralysis 2490:Richard Wiseman 2357: 2351: 2349:Scientific view 2339:Johannes Greber 2331:Ernesto Bozzano 2299: 2293: 2223: 2213:Spirit Rappings 2205: 2200: 2192:The Bird 'Grip' 2107: 2030:medieval Europe 2026: 2009:practical jokes 1958:, according to 1928: 1899: 1879: 1857:classical Greek 1814: 1809: 1799: 1701: 1695: 1689: 1658: 1637: 1631: 1613:Flying Dutchman 1574:vengeful ghosts 1534:Anthropologists 1530: 1494: 1477: 1471: 1456: 1450:Day of the Dead 1438: 1416: 1373:or the Western 1352:restless ghosts 1309: 1291: 1260: 1063:vital principle 1048:se unclæna gast 956:, from the root 878:Old High German 825: 811: 792:carbon monoxide 788:diphenhydramine 756:anticholinergic 620: 591: 590: 486: 478: 477: 448:False awakening 428: 418: 417: 363: 353: 352: 251:Psychic reading 186:Fortune-telling 126:Close encounter 91: 49: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10132: 10122: 10121: 10116: 10111: 10094: 10093: 10091: 10090: 10078: 10065: 10062: 10061: 10059: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10037: 10035: 10031: 10030: 10028: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10006: 10005: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9979: 9977: 9973: 9972: 9970: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9939: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9913: 9911: 9910:Related genres 9907: 9906: 9904: 9903: 9898: 9897: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9861: 9860: 9859: 9854: 9847:Therianthropes 9844: 9839: 9834: 9829: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9808: 9807: 9802: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9781: 9780: 9775: 9764: 9762: 9756: 9755: 9753: 9752: 9747: 9746: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9703:Penny dreadful 9700: 9695: 9690: 9689: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9668: 9663: 9658: 9653: 9652: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9600: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9579: 9578: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9541: 9540: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9504: 9502: 9498: 9497: 9495: 9494: 9493: 9492: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9466: 9465: 9455: 9450: 9444: 9442: 9438: 9437: 9435: 9434: 9428: 9425: 9424: 9421:Horror fiction 9417: 9416: 9409: 9402: 9394: 9385: 9384: 9382: 9381: 9370: 9367: 9366: 9364: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9346:The Ghost Club 9343: 9342: 9341: 9331: 9326: 9324:Fear of ghosts 9320: 9318: 9314: 9313: 9311: 9310: 9305: 9297: 9295: 9291: 9290: 9288: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9266: 9265: 9260: 9249: 9247: 9243: 9242: 9240: 9239: 9234: 9233: 9232: 9222: 9217: 9216: 9215: 9203: 9197: 9195: 9193:Parapsychology 9189: 9188: 9186: 9185: 9180: 9175: 9169: 9167: 9163: 9162: 9159: 9158: 9156: 9155: 9150: 9144: 9142: 9138: 9137: 9135: 9134: 9128: 9126: 9122: 9121: 9119: 9118: 9117: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9081: 9080: 9079: 9074: 9064: 9063: 9062: 9060:Ghost sickness 9057: 9049: 9048: 9047: 9039: 9033: 9031: 9027: 9026: 9024: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9012: 9011: 9003: 9002: 9001: 8996: 8985: 8983: 8979: 8978: 8976: 8975: 8970: 8969: 8968: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8947: 8946: 8941: 8931: 8930: 8929: 8924: 8914: 8912:Ghost Festival 8909: 8908: 8907: 8897: 8896: 8895: 8890: 8880: 8874: 8872: 8868: 8867: 8865: 8864: 8859:South Africa ( 8857: 8851: 8849: 8842: 8836: 8835: 8833: 8832: 8827: 8825:Vengeful ghost 8822: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8802: 8800:Haunted trains 8797: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8771: 8769: 8768:Manifestations 8765: 8764: 8761:List of ghosts 8759: 8756: 8755: 8744: 8743: 8736: 8729: 8721: 8715: 8714: 8700: 8688: 8674: 8673:External links 8671: 8669: 8668: 8661: 8654: 8647: 8640: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8626: 8625: 8615: 8609: 8597:Orel, Vladimir 8593: 8587: 8574: 8565: 8554: 8537: 8534: 8531: 8530: 8528:(2000) p. 83-4 8517: 8504: 8491: 8478: 8448: 8418: 8393: 8365: 8346: 8337: 8322: 8309: 8292: 8274: 8244: 8216: 8197:(5): 505–534. 8177: 8152: 8134: 8114: 8099: 8080: 8067: 8048: 8036: 8017: 7992: 7966: 7947: 7926: 7894: 7873: 7860: 7840: 7823: 7802: 7779: 7772: 7752: 7739: 7714: 7693: 7672: 7651: 7630: 7609: 7588: 7573: 7555: 7529: 7507: 7489: 7468: 7448: 7419: 7398: 7374: 7346: 7313: 7278: 7257: 7233: 7196: 7174: 7154: 7150:(Matt. 14–28). 7136: 7106: 7083: 7053: 7034: 7014: 7012:14:9, 26:14-19 7002: 6990: 6978: 6943:(4): 651–664. 6927: 6878: 6864:. 2003-09-09. 6845: 6826: 6790:(2): 195–211. 6767: 6710: 6688: 6666: 6664: 6663: 6635: 6605: 6572: 6542: 6521: 6500: 6493: 6471: 6451: 6432: 6425: 6407: 6377: 6370: 6347: 6340: 6317: 6310: 6292: 6263: 6250: 6234: 6221: 6208: 6201: 6171: 6144: 6135: 6126: 6117: 6108: 6095: 6082: 6064: 6034: 6008: 5999: 5990: 5947: 5938: 5929: 5922: 5896: 5881: 5874: 5856: 5841: 5813: 5806: 5788: 5758: 5740: 5722: 5710: 5701: 5677: 5664: 5642: 5629: 5610:Parapsychology 5598: 5592:2012-06-30 at 5587:online summary 5567: 5545: 5525: 5506: 5476: 5446: 5428: 5408: 5386: 5363: 5347: 5331: 5322: 5292: 5262: 5250: 5248:, p. 163. 5238: 5236:, p. 262. 5226: 5195: 5136: 5127: 5113:. 2015-01-26. 5098: 5083: 5047: 5014: 4981: 4963: 4951:(2009-10-15). 4937: 4901: 4875: 4857: 4837: 4828: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4767: 4762: 4760:List of ghosts 4757: 4750: 4747: 4698: 4695: 4595:Ghost Trackers 4483: 4480: 4410:). The writer 4408:Borley Rectory 4386:magazine, 1936 4368: 4365: 4357:Christmas Past 4332:Horace Walpole 4292: 4285: 4284: 4267: 4260: 4259: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4208: 4205: 4197:Witch of Endor 4168:morality tales 4149:Ebenezer Sibly 4135: 4128: 4127: 4120:(engraving by 4113: 4106: 4105: 4104: 4103: 4102: 4090: 4087: 4064: 4061: 4021:Main article: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3834: 3831: 3811:ghost festival 3773:Main article: 3770: 3767: 3759: 3756: 3669: 3666: 3614:Main article: 3611: 3608: 3504:Main article: 3501: 3498: 3485: 3482: 3450:transmigration 3441: 3438: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3341:, the Serbian 3282: 3279: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3206:Ghost Festival 3189: 3186: 3112:Southeast Asia 2986:transmigration 2969: 2966: 2833: 2830: 2796:unclean spirit 2767:to attempt to 2695: 2692: 2684:רוּחַ טוּמְאָה 2650:Book of Isaiah 2613:Witch of Endor 2547:Witch of Endor 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2521:mirror neurons 2502:haunted houses 2486:temporal lobes 2482:solar activity 2395:ball lightning 2388:ball lightning 2377:hallucinations 2359:The physician 2350: 2347: 2341:, and others. 2295:Main article: 2292: 2289: 2219:Main article: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2158:Ludwig Lavater 2154:Thomas Erastus 2106: 2103: 2092:Arabian Nights 2025: 2022: 1907:ancient Romans 1878: 1875: 1832:, date unknown 1813: 1810: 1798: 1795: 1768:Witch of Endor 1760:Book of Samuel 1729:belief systems 1697:Main article: 1691:Main article: 1688: 1685: 1657: 1654: 1630: 1627: 1622:by Coleridge. 1529: 1526: 1522:horror fiction 1475:Fear of ghosts 1473:Main article: 1470: 1469:Fear of ghosts 1467: 1446:All Souls' Day 1442:Ghost Festival 1415: 1412: 1379:burial customs 1375:All Souls' Day 1371:Ghost Festival 1337:folk religions 1290: 1287: 1259: 1256: 1059:Middle English 937:('anger') and 887:North Germanic 844:Proto-Germanic 810: 807: 762:(specifically 622: 621: 619: 618: 611: 604: 596: 593: 592: 589: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 536:Fringe science 533: 531:Falsifiability 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 487: 484: 483: 480: 479: 476: 475: 470: 468:Parapsychology 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 429: 426:Parapsychology 424: 423: 420: 419: 416: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 364: 359: 358: 355: 354: 351: 350: 345: 340: 338:United Kingdom 335: 324: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 271:Retrocognition 268: 266:Remote viewing 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 136:Crystal gazing 133: 128: 123: 118: 116:Breatharianism 113: 108: 103: 98: 92: 89: 88: 85: 84: 78: 77: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10131: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10106: 10104: 10089: 10088: 10083: 10079: 10077: 10076: 10067: 10066: 10063: 10057: 10056:Video nasties 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10041:Pulp magazine 10039: 10038: 10036: 10032: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10004: 10001: 10000: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9983:Grand Guignol 9981: 9980: 9978: 9974: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9914: 9912: 9908: 9902: 9899: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9866: 9865: 9862: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9849: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9797: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9770: 9769: 9766: 9765: 9763: 9761: 9757: 9751: 9748: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9730: 9729: 9728:Weird fiction 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9713:Psychological 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9673: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9621: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9584: 9583: 9580: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9557: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9539: 9536: 9535: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9505: 9503: 9499: 9491: 9488: 9487: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9464: 9461: 9460: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9445: 9443: 9439: 9433: 9430: 9429: 9426: 9422: 9415: 9410: 9408: 9403: 9401: 9396: 9395: 9392: 9380: 9372: 9371: 9368: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9340: 9337: 9336: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9329:Spectrophilia 9327: 9325: 9322: 9321: 9319: 9315: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9303: 9299: 9298: 9296: 9292: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9255: 9254: 9251: 9250: 9248: 9244: 9238: 9235: 9231: 9228: 9227: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9220:Ghost hunting 9218: 9214: 9213: 9209: 9208: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9198: 9196: 9194: 9190: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9170: 9168: 9164: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9145: 9143: 9139: 9133: 9130: 9129: 9127: 9125:South America 9123: 9115: 9114:San Francisco 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9086: 9085: 9084:United States 9082: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9069: 9068: 9065: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9052: 9050: 9046: 9043: 9042: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9034: 9032: 9030:North America 9028: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9010: 9007: 9006: 9004: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8991: 8990: 8987: 8986: 8984: 8980: 8974: 8971: 8967: 8964: 8963: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8936: 8935: 8932: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8919: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8906: 8903: 8902: 8901: 8898: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8885: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8875: 8873: 8869: 8862: 8858: 8856: 8855:Madam Koi Koi 8853: 8852: 8850: 8846: 8843: 8837: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8805:Haunted ships 8803: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8795:Haunted house 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8772: 8770: 8766: 8762: 8757: 8753: 8749: 8742: 8737: 8735: 8730: 8728: 8723: 8722: 8719: 8713:at Wiktionary 8712: 8711: 8705: 8701: 8698: 8693: 8689: 8686: 8681: 8677: 8676: 8666: 8662: 8659: 8655: 8652: 8648: 8645: 8641: 8638: 8634: 8633: 8622: 8621: 8616: 8612: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8594: 8590: 8584: 8580: 8575: 8572: 8571: 8566: 8563: 8560:, in series, 8559: 8555: 8552: 8551:0-87975-238-6 8548: 8544: 8540: 8539: 8527: 8521: 8515:(2008) p. 380 8514: 8508: 8501: 8495: 8489:(2003) p. 235 8488: 8482: 8467: 8463: 8459: 8452: 8437: 8433: 8429: 8422: 8408: 8404: 8397: 8390: 8389:0-304-33216-X 8386: 8382: 8376: 8374: 8372: 8370: 8362: 8358: 8355: 8350: 8341: 8333: 8326: 8319: 8313: 8306: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8288: 8284: 8278: 8263: 8259: 8255: 8248: 8241: 8237: 8233: 8229: 8226: 8220: 8212: 8208: 8204: 8200: 8196: 8192: 8188: 8181: 8167:on 2010-07-11 8166: 8162: 8156: 8141: 8137: 8131: 8127: 8126: 8118: 8110: 8103: 8096: 8092: 8089: 8084: 8077: 8071: 8064: 8060: 8057: 8052: 8045: 8040: 8033: 8029: 8026: 8021: 8007: 8003: 7996: 7980: 7976: 7970: 7962: 7958: 7951: 7944: 7943:0 349 11127 8 7940: 7936: 7930: 7916:on 2010-11-16 7915: 7911: 7907: 7901: 7899: 7891: 7887: 7883: 7877: 7870: 7864: 7856: 7855: 7850: 7844: 7837: 7836:0-944142-23-0 7833: 7827: 7820: 7809: 7805: 7799: 7795: 7794: 7786: 7784: 7775: 7769: 7765: 7764: 7756: 7749: 7743: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7724: 7718: 7711: 7707: 7703: 7697: 7690: 7689:0-87395-506-4 7686: 7682: 7676: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7655: 7648: 7644: 7640: 7634: 7627: 7623: 7619: 7613: 7606: 7602: 7598: 7592: 7584: 7580: 7576: 7570: 7566: 7559: 7544: 7540: 7536: 7532: 7530:84-7564-323-X 7526: 7522: 7518: 7511: 7503: 7499: 7493: 7486: 7475: 7471: 7465: 7461: 7460: 7452: 7445: 7434:on 2010-01-09 7433: 7429: 7423: 7416: 7405: 7401: 7395: 7391: 7387: 7386: 7378: 7371: 7360: 7356: 7350: 7343: 7332:on 2004-04-23 7331: 7327: 7323: 7317: 7310: 7299: 7295: 7291: 7290: 7282: 7275: 7264: 7260: 7254: 7250: 7246: 7245: 7237: 7230: 7228: 7214: 7210: 7206: 7200: 7193: 7181: 7177: 7171: 7167: 7166: 7158: 7151: 7139: 7133: 7129: 7125: 7120: 7119: 7110: 7103: 7099: 7095: 7092: 7087: 7073: 7069: 7068: 7063: 7057: 7041: 7037: 7031: 7027: 7026: 7018: 7011: 7006: 6999: 6994: 6987: 6982: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6954: 6950: 6946: 6942: 6938: 6931: 6923: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6905: 6901: 6898:(3): 253–61. 6897: 6893: 6889: 6882: 6867: 6863: 6859: 6855: 6849: 6842: 6838: 6835: 6830: 6819: 6815: 6811: 6807: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6778: 6771: 6763: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6714: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6692: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6670: 6661: 6660: 6651:on 2010-03-16 6650: 6646: 6639: 6624: 6620: 6616: 6609: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6582: 6576: 6561: 6557: 6556:New Scientist 6553: 6546: 6539: 6538:0-415-21356-8 6535: 6531: 6525: 6518: 6517:1-139-78882-5 6514: 6510: 6504: 6496: 6490: 6485: 6484: 6475: 6468: 6464: 6461: 6455: 6448: 6444: 6441: 6436: 6428: 6422: 6418: 6411: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6381: 6373: 6367: 6363: 6362: 6357: 6351: 6343: 6337: 6333: 6326: 6324: 6322: 6313: 6307: 6303: 6296: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6267: 6260: 6254: 6247: 6243: 6238: 6232:Zürich, 1569 6231: 6225: 6218: 6212: 6204: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6185: 6184: 6175: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6148: 6139: 6130: 6121: 6112: 6105: 6102:F. R. Hoare, 6099: 6092: 6086: 6078: 6074: 6068: 6053: 6049: 6045: 6038: 6023: 6019: 6012: 6003: 5994: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5951: 5942: 5933: 5925: 5919: 5915: 5910: 5909: 5900: 5892: 5885: 5877: 5871: 5867: 5860: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5825: 5817: 5809: 5803: 5799: 5792: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5762: 5754: 5753:Irish Central 5750: 5744: 5736: 5732: 5726: 5719: 5718:Lagerwey 2004 5714: 5705: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5687: 5681: 5674: 5673:Kultur.gov.tr 5668: 5662: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5646: 5639: 5633: 5627: 5626:0-8103-5487-X 5623: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5605: 5603: 5595: 5594:archive.today 5591: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5571: 5564: 5561: 5557: 5554: 5549: 5542: 5538: 5535: 5529: 5522: 5518: 5515: 5510: 5496:on 2013-01-25 5495: 5491: 5487: 5484:Milner, Liz. 5480: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5450: 5435: 5431: 5425: 5421: 5420: 5412: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5395: 5390: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5372: 5367: 5360: 5356: 5351: 5344: 5340: 5335: 5326: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5296: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5266: 5259: 5254: 5247: 5242: 5235: 5230: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5199: 5191: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5140: 5131: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5102: 5094: 5087: 5071: 5067: 5066: 5061: 5057: 5051: 5035: 5031: 5030: 5025: 5018: 5004:on 2019-03-28 5003: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4985: 4970: 4966: 4960: 4956: 4955: 4950: 4944: 4942: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4906: 4890: 4886: 4879: 4864: 4860: 4854: 4850: 4849: 4841: 4832: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4802: 4798: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4772: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4731: 4729: 4728:splitting off 4725: 4721: 4718: 4717:Nick Harkaway 4714: 4712: 4707: 4703: 4694: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4685: 4684:Danny Phantom 4680: 4679: 4673: 4671: 4670: 4665: 4664: 4659: 4658: 4652: 4650: 4649: 4644: 4640: 4639: 4634: 4633: 4628: 4627: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4612: 4611: 4606: 4605: 4599: 4597: 4596: 4591: 4590: 4585: 4584: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4572: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4560: 4559:Ghost Hunters 4555: 4554: 4549: 4545: 4544:ghost hunting 4541: 4540: 4534: 4532: 4531: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4519: 4514: 4513: 4508: 4507: 4499: 4495: 4489: 4479: 4477: 4476: 4475:Dead of Night 4472:, and 1945's 4471: 4470: 4469:The Uninvited 4465: 4461: 4457: 4456: 4450: 4448: 4447: 4442: 4441: 4434: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4419: 4417: 4413: 4412:Frank Edwards 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4378: 4373: 4364: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4345: 4339: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4328: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4300: 4296: 4289: 4280: 4279: 4274: 4270: 4264: 4250: 4248: 4244: 4239: 4237: 4236:King Claudius 4233: 4232:Prince Hamlet 4229: 4225: 4224: 4218: 4214: 4204: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4193:Old Testament 4190: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4141:Edward Kelley 4138: 4132: 4123: 4119: 4118: 4110: 4100: 4096: 4086: 4084: 4078: 4077:Ghost hunting 4074: 4073:Shadow people 4070: 4063:United States 4060: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4024: 4016: 4012: 4008: 3994: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3979: 3967: 3966: 3950: 3949: 3933: 3918: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3885: 3877: 3876: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3830: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3807: 3805: 3801: 3795: 3790: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3765: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3744: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3698: 3694: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3658:Dorje Shugden 3651: 3646: 3640: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3617: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3481: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3466: 3465:spirit guides 3462: 3457: 3455: 3452:, non-being, 3451: 3447: 3437: 3435: 3427: 3419: 3411: 3403: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3381: 3377: 3376:Bhoot (ghost) 3362: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3339: 3334: 3333: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3315: 3311: 3310: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3202:hungry ghosts 3199: 3195: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3172: 3171:folk remedies 3167: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3140: 3138: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3090: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3045: 3042: 3041:Hindu deities 3038: 3033: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2988:, non-being, 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2965: 2963: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2943:Nasir Khusraw 2941: 2938: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2924: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2905: 2902: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2846: 2838: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2776: 2775:XVIII: 9–12. 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2729: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2706:New Testament 2701: 2700:Allhallowtide 2691: 2689: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2662: 2657: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2635: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2578: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2539: 2524: 2522: 2518: 2517:parietal lobe 2514: 2510: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2396: 2389: 2384: 2380: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2356: 2346: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2317:writers like 2315: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2298: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2222: 2214: 2209: 2195: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2164: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2111: 2102: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2087: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2069:, Marshal of 2068: 2064: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2048: 2046: 2045:Victorian age 2041: 2039: 2034: 2031: 2021: 2018: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1956:New Testament 1952: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1923: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1908: 1894: 1890: 1889:and the Ghost 1888: 1883: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1861: 1858: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1808: 1804: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1741: 1736: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1700: 1694: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1666:cylinder seal 1662: 1653: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1636: 1635:Haunted house 1626: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1614: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1590: 1585: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1540: 1535: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1518:Gothic horror 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1489: 1488:Hyakkai Zukan 1485: 1481: 1476: 1466: 1464: 1463: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1264: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1111:; from Latin 1110: 1106: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1004: 1000: 995: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 974:('fear'; cf. 973: 968: 963: 955: 947: 943: 940: 935: 931: 927: 924: 920: 915: 909: 904: 900: 896: 892: 891:East Germanic 888: 883: 879: 875: 872: 868: 865: 861: 858: 854: 850: 849: 845: 841: 840: 836: 832: 831: 824: 820: 816: 806: 804: 800: 795: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 748: 743: 742: 737: 733: 729: 728:pseudoscience 725: 724:ghost hunting 721: 716: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 685: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 666: 661: 657: 653: 649: 646:or non-human 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 617: 612: 610: 605: 603: 598: 597: 595: 594: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 561:Pseudoscience 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 488: 482: 481: 474: 473:Synchronicity 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 430: 427: 422: 421: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 365: 362: 357: 356: 349: 346: 344: 343:United States 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 330: 329: 328: 322: 319: 317: 316:Table-turning 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 261:Reincarnation 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 241:Preternatural 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 191:Ghost hunting 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 146:Cryptozoology 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 93: 90:Main articles 87: 86: 83: 80: 79: 75: 71: 70: 64: 60: 55: 51: 47: 40: 33: 19: 10085: 10073: 9967:Urban legend 9952:Supernatural 9917:Black comedy 9873: 9738:Weird menace 9666:Lovecraftian 9575:Splatterpunk 9555:Dark fantasy 9334:Spiritualism 9300: 9210: 9173:Mesopotamian 9109:Pennsylvania 8839:By continent 8810:Hungry ghost 8780:Ghost lights 8747: 8709: 8699:at Wikiquote 8664: 8657: 8650: 8643: 8642:Felton, D., 8636: 8618: 8600: 8578: 8569: 8561: 8557: 8542: 8536:Bibliography 8525: 8520: 8512: 8507: 8499: 8498:C. G. Jung, 8494: 8486: 8481: 8470:. Retrieved 8461: 8451: 8440:. Retrieved 8431: 8421: 8410:. Retrieved 8406: 8396: 8380: 8349: 8340: 8331: 8325: 8317: 8312: 8286: 8277: 8266:. Retrieved 8258:Gallup Polls 8247: 8239: 8235: 8219: 8194: 8191:Modern China 8190: 8180: 8169:. Retrieved 8165:the original 8155: 8144:. Retrieved 8124: 8117: 8108: 8102: 8083: 8075: 8070: 8051: 8039: 8020: 8009:. Retrieved 8005: 7995: 7983:. Retrieved 7979:the original 7969: 7960: 7956: 7950: 7934: 7929: 7918:. Retrieved 7914:the original 7909: 7881: 7876: 7868: 7863: 7853: 7843: 7826: 7818: 7812:. Retrieved 7792: 7762: 7755: 7747: 7742: 7717: 7701: 7700:Valery Rees 7696: 7680: 7675: 7659: 7654: 7638: 7633: 7617: 7612: 7596: 7591: 7564: 7558: 7547:. Retrieved 7520: 7510: 7502:the original 7492: 7484: 7478:. Retrieved 7458: 7451: 7442: 7436:. Retrieved 7432:the original 7422: 7414: 7408:. Retrieved 7384: 7377: 7369: 7363:. Retrieved 7349: 7340: 7334:. Retrieved 7330:the original 7316: 7308: 7302:. Retrieved 7288: 7281: 7273: 7267:. Retrieved 7243: 7236: 7226: 7223: 7217:. Retrieved 7213:the original 7199: 7190: 7184:. Retrieved 7168:. Lulu.com. 7164: 7157: 7148: 7141:. Retrieved 7117: 7109: 7086: 7076:, retrieved 7066: 7056: 7044:. Retrieved 7024: 7017: 7005: 6993: 6981: 6940: 6936: 6930: 6895: 6891: 6881: 6870:. Retrieved 6857: 6848: 6829: 6787: 6783: 6770: 6727: 6723: 6713: 6704: 6700: 6697:Radford, Ben 6691: 6682: 6678: 6675:Nickell, Joe 6669: 6653:. Retrieved 6649:the original 6638: 6627:. Retrieved 6618: 6615:"pareidolia" 6608: 6597:. Retrieved 6581:Nickell, Joe 6575: 6564:. Retrieved 6555: 6545: 6529: 6528:Gelder, Ken 6524: 6508: 6503: 6482: 6474: 6454: 6435: 6416: 6410: 6398:. Retrieved 6389: 6380: 6360: 6350: 6331: 6301: 6295: 6284:. Retrieved 6275: 6266: 6258: 6253: 6245: 6237: 6229: 6224: 6216: 6211: 6182: 6174: 6155: 6147: 6138: 6129: 6120: 6111: 6103: 6098: 6090: 6085: 6077:the original 6067: 6056:. Retrieved 6048:bartleby.com 6047: 6037: 6026:. Retrieved 6022:the original 6011: 6002: 5993: 5960: 5957:Jung Journal 5956: 5950: 5941: 5932: 5907: 5899: 5890: 5884: 5865: 5859: 5851:j.ctv1z7kkfn 5823: 5816: 5797: 5791: 5780:. Retrieved 5771: 5761: 5752: 5743: 5734: 5725: 5713: 5704: 5680: 5667: 5645: 5637: 5632: 5578: 5575:Donald Brown 5570: 5548: 5528: 5509: 5498:. Retrieved 5494:the original 5489: 5479: 5467:. Retrieved 5458: 5449: 5438:. Retrieved 5418: 5411: 5404: 5389: 5381: 5366: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5325: 5313:. Retrieved 5304: 5295: 5283:. Retrieved 5274: 5265: 5253: 5246:Kroonen 2013 5241: 5229: 5217:. Retrieved 5208: 5198: 5156:(1): e3848. 5153: 5149: 5139: 5130: 5119:. Retrieved 5101: 5092: 5086: 5074:. Retrieved 5065:Live Science 5063: 5050: 5038:. Retrieved 5027: 5017: 5006:. Retrieved 5002:the original 4984: 4973:. Retrieved 4953: 4949:Regal, Brian 4915: 4912:Bunge, Mario 4893:. Retrieved 4878: 4867:. Retrieved 4847: 4840: 4831: 4820:. Retrieved 4811: 4801: 4769: 4739:ghost singer 4732: 4722: 4715: 4700: 4688: 4682: 4676: 4674: 4667: 4661: 4657:Supernatural 4655: 4653: 4648:Chandramukhi 4646: 4636: 4630: 4624: 4621:horror films 4617:Asian cinema 4615: 4608: 4602: 4600: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4577:Most Haunted 4575: 4569: 4563: 4557: 4551: 4539:Ghostbusters 4537: 4535: 4528: 4522: 4516: 4510: 4504: 4501: 4473: 4467: 4453: 4451: 4446:The Haunting 4444: 4438: 4435: 4420: 4415: 4403: 4399: 4389: 4383:Country Life 4381: 4375: 4353:Jacob Marley 4342: 4340: 4336:gothic novel 4325: 4307: 4298: 4276: 4246: 4240: 4227: 4220: 4210: 4182: 4176: 4157: 4144: 4115: 4080: 4026: 4014: 3980: 3911: 3903: 3874: 3871: 3845: 3827:ruling party 3819: 3808: 3796: 3793: 3783:An image of 3745: 3702: 3697:Paul Gauguin 3690: 3630:hungry ghost 3619: 3596:Phi Tai Hong 3529: 3520: 3514: 3493: 3487: 3460: 3458: 3445: 3443: 3389: 3385: 3383: 3348: 3347:, the Greek 3342: 3336: 3330: 3324: 3318: 3303: 3224: 3191: 3168: 3141: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3046: 3034: 2971: 2959: 2934: 2927: 2921: 2906: 2898: 2852: 2844: 2843: 2820: 2816:Ecclesiastes 2790:may lead to 2777: 2730: 2718:resurrection 2703: 2694:Christianity 2659: 2654: 2620: 2570: 2567:Hebrew Bible 2564: 2553:, depicting 2546: 2506: 2467: 2462: 2448: 2442: 2433: 2417:air pressure 2399: 2392: 2372: 2361:John Ferriar 2358: 2343: 2335:Chico Xavier 2310:Allan Kardec 2300: 2273: 2254: 2242:spirit world 2230:monotheistic 2226:Spiritualism 2224: 2212: 2168:Child Ballad 2165: 2161: 2148:, including 2140: 2119:Henry Fuseli 2096: 2090: 2088: 2060: 2049: 2042: 2035: 2027: 2014: 1986: 1980: 1964:resurrection 1953: 1939:philosopher 1929: 50 AD 1911: 1904: 1885: 1871:Clytemnestra 1864: 1862: 1854: 1847: 1841: 1835: 1826:Clytemnestra 1787: 1776: 1752:Hebrew Bible 1745: 1702: 1677: 1638: 1624: 1617: 1611: 1609: 1596:White ladies 1594: 1571: 1548: 1541: 1531: 1520:, and other 1499: 1460: 1457: 1432:Hungry ghost 1401: 1398:James Frazer 1395: 1356: 1349: 1317:supernatural 1313:transcendent 1310: 1281: 1267: 1241: 1239: 1234: 1224: 1206: 1200: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1168: 1167: 1160: 1140: 1136: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1108: 1104: 1081: 1080:The synonym 1079: 1056: 1047: 1035: 1033: 1006: 998: 996: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 957: 949: 941: 925: 923:pre-Germanic 898: 873: 866: 859: 846: 837: 828: 826: 796: 745: 739: 717: 709:ritual magic 705:spiritualism 686: 663: 631: 625: 586:Urban legend 576:Superstition 556:Protoscience 551:Junk science 491:Anomalistics 368:Cold reading 326: 325: 301:Supernatural 291:Spiritualism 286:Spirit world 236:Precognition 121:Clairvoyance 62: 50: 10015:Horror host 9998:LGBT themes 9993:Conventions 9922:Fantastique 9837:Sea monster 9785:Evil clowns 9545:Creepypasta 9485:Video games 9294:Court cases 8841:and culture 8815:Poltergeist 8462:Behindwoods 8044:Phi Krahang 7985:18 December 7945:pps. 20-21. 7342:repentance. 7229:(Abingdon). 7143:14 November 6986:Deuteronomy 6707:(3): 47–49. 6685:(2): 26–29. 6619:skepdic.com 6189:I.B. Tauris 5963:(3): 5–38. 4735:ghostwriter 4392:Harry Price 4347:, in which 4322:Henry James 4318:Violet Hunt 4310:M. R. James 4295:Howard Pyle 4160:ghost story 4095:Ghost story 4035:before the 3981:Like their 3853: 1850 3815:lower realm 3741:Philippines 3733:Manananggal 3725:Penanggalan 3668:Austronesia 3572:Phi Hua Kat 3560:Nang Takian 3552:iconography 3440:North India 3255:bone marrow 3227:Igbo people 3156:Pichal Peri 3144:shape-shift 3030:West Bengal 2940:Philosopher 2901:other world 2808:Holy Spirit 2773:Deuteronomy 2675:ru'aḥ tumah 2527:By religion 2478:geomagnetic 2401:Joe Nickell 2123:plate armor 2024:Middle Ages 1941:Athenodorus 1900: 1900 1887:Athenodorus 1828:waking the 1822:bell krater 1756:Deuteronomy 1721:Mesopotamia 1601:Lady in Red 1553:, which by 1514:ghost story 1502:universally 1495: 1737 1454:Ghost Dance 1217:Ringwraiths 1162:poltergeist 1159:. The term 1139:. The term 1075:photography 1040:Anglo-Saxon 976:geiskafullr 952:*ǵʰéys-d-os 926:*ghois-d-oz 857:Old Frisian 835:Old English 809:Terminology 803:motif index 670:poltergeist 581:Uncertainty 306:Telekinesis 256:Psychometry 141:Conjuration 10103:Categories 10020:Horrorcore 10003:characters 9937:Paranormal 9857:Werewolves 9822:Killer toy 9743:Weird West 9230:Mediumship 9148:Polynesian 9089:California 9041:Caribbean 8973:Vietnamese 8472:2010-03-17 8442:2009-01-29 8412:2009-01-29 8268:2010-11-28 8171:2010-07-07 8146:2020-11-05 8011:2024-09-16 7920:2016-11-22 7814:2016-03-14 7735:1030592502 7691:p. 117-125 7549:2017-07-15 7480:2010-04-02 7444:Tim. 4:1). 7438:2010-03-27 7410:2010-03-27 7365:2010-03-27 7336:2010-03-27 7304:2010-03-27 7269:2010-03-27 7219:2010-03-27 7186:2010-03-27 7126:. p. 7078:2009-06-10 7046:5 November 6872:2007-09-19 6655:2010-02-12 6629:2007-09-19 6599:2009-12-19 6566:2011-01-15 6400:4 November 6286:2007-12-14 6191:. p. 6058:2007-09-19 6028:2007-09-19 5782:2020-08-13 5618:Gale Group 5612:edited by 5500:2009-01-04 5440:2016-03-14 5121:2015-02-17 5008:2017-07-08 4975:2017-07-09 4935:. p. 178–. 4895:2019-02-07 4869:2016-03-14 4822:2016-03-14 4793:References 4787:La Llorona 4755:Hauntology 4690:Scooby-Doo 4610:The Others 4583:A Haunting 4550:, such as 4527:, and the 4486:See also: 4462:. Genuine 4275:' novella 4189:underworld 3846:The Ghosts 3822:China Post 3752:Polynesian 3662:Dalai Lama 3584:Phi Phraya 3530:Ghosts in 3350:vrykolakas 3332:gjenganger 3291:Necromancy 3273:, such as 3216:By culture 3148:life-force 3120:Bangladesh 3108:South Asia 3101:demoniacal 3026:Bangladesh 3016:, burning 2913:Ibn Qayyim 2761:Christians 2757:repentance 2698:See also: 2622:repha'(im) 2597:divination 2593:necromancy 2551:Nikolai Ge 2536:See also: 2494:infrasound 2455:hypnagogic 2425:Pareidolia 2371:published 2355:Paranormal 2353:See also: 2319:Leon Denis 2312:reporting 2184:fairy tale 2150:necromancy 2056:Wandlebury 2005:city gates 1993:Democritus 1784:hieroglyph 1674:Underworld 1633:See also: 1436:Psychopomp 1428:Underworld 1278:psychopomp 1235:Hallowe'en 1231:John Mayne 1226:bogy/bogie 1187:apparition 1137:apparition 1129:, compare 1092:Low German 1052:Holy Ghost 833:continues 780:sleep aids 752:underworld 656:necromancy 642:of a dead 541:Groupthink 361:Skepticism 296:Stone Tape 201:Mediumship 156:Demonology 111:Bilocation 82:Paranormal 10114:Afterlife 9962:Tokusatsu 9884:Skeletons 9812:Gargoyles 9733:New weird 9644:Tasmanian 9528:Christmas 9470:Magazines 9275:Halloween 9263:Indonesia 9072:locations 9009:locations 8966:locations 8939:locations 8922:locations 8905:locations 8888:locations 8861:locations 8752:ghostlore 8603:. Brill. 8581:. Brill. 8391:, p. 135. 8203:0097-7004 6957:0165-005X 6792:CiteSeerX 6540:pp. 43–44 6519:pp. 44–56 5985:170372385 5469:27 August 5315:27 August 5285:27 August 5234:Orel 2003 5219:7 October 5172:2168-8184 4771:Spiritism 4711:Carl Jung 4702:Nietzsche 4571:Ghost Lab 4460:TV series 4164:folktales 4145:Astrology 4057:Christian 3991:afterlife 3785:Zhong Kui 3721:Pontianak 3709:Indonesia 3580:Phi Phong 3556:Nang Tani 3544:nocturnal 3233:. 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