3722:
2737:
3734:
36:
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2713:
dissatisfaction on the distributions' mailing lists and forums would probably show a lot more respect for the developers. Installing a ready-made distribution is a trivial task. Building up a set of 4 CDs containing a stable, secure and reliable operating system, plus thousands of applications, is most definitely not.
2681:
A "standard build unit" ("SBU") is a term used during initial bootstrapping of the system, and represents the amount of time required to build the first package in LFS on a given computer. Its creation was prompted by the long time required to build an LFS system, and the desire of many users to know
2685:
As of Linux From
Scratch version 10.1, the first package built by the user is GNU binutils. When building it, users are encouraged to measure the build process using shell constructs and dub that time the system's "standard build unit". Once this number is known, an estimate of the time required to
509:
is a project designed to automate the process of creating an LFS system. It is aimed at users who have gone through the LFS and BLFS books several times and wish to reduce the amount of work involved. A secondary goal is to act as a test of the LFS and BLFS books by directly extracting and running
2712:
Linux From
Scratch is a wonderful project. It should become a compulsory reading material for all Linux training courses, and something that every Linux enthusiast should complete at least once. This would also create another interesting side effect: people who tend to be quick in expressing
534:
GUI environment to work in. The official LFS Live CD is no longer maintained, and cannot be used to build the LFS version7 or later. There are, however, two unofficial builds that can be used to build a 32-bit or 64-bit kernel and userspace respectively for LFS 7.x.
1475:
A package contains tools for managing the Linux console (Linux console, virtual terminals on it, keyboard, etc.). Mainly, what they do is loading console fonts and keyboard maps. Also this package contains a set of various fonts and keyboard maps.
529:
The project formerly maintained the Linux From
Scratch Live CD. LFS Live CD contains all the source packages (in the full version of the Live CD only), the LFS book, automated building tools and (except for the minimal Live CD version) an
2157:
The Udev package contains programs for dynamic creation of device nodes. The development of udev has been merged with systemd, but most of systemd is incompatible with LFS. Here we build and install just the needed udev files.
2061:
that provides two system utilities which provide support for system logging and kernel message trapping. Support of both internet and unix domain sockets enables this utility package to support both local and remote logging.
1540:
The LFS-Bootscripts package contains a set of scripts to start/stop the LFS system at bootup/shutdown. The configuration files and procedures needed to customize the boot process are described in the following sections.
582:'s hashing feature is turned off and the temporary toolchain's bin directory moved to the end of PATH. This way the newly compiled programs come first in PATH and the new system builds on its own new components.
2243:
A general-purpose data compression software with a high compression ratio. XZ Utils were written for POSIX-like systems, but also work on some not-so-POSIX systems. XZ Utils are the successor to LZMA Utils.
1298:
code, for looking up a value depending on the input string. The hash function is perfect, which means that the hash table has no collisions, and the hash table lookup needs a single string comparison only.
344:(BLFS) was created, which presents instructions on how to further develop the basic Linux system that was created in LFS. It introduces and guides the reader through additions to the system including the
1913:. This filesystem provides a simple interface to the kernel data structures. The programs of procps generally concentrate on the structures that describe the processes running on the system.
314:
installation and the name of a book written by Gerard
Beekmans, and as of May 2021, mainly maintained by Bruce Dubbs. The book gives readers instructions on how to build a Linux system from
1686:
Man-DB is an implementation of the standard Unix documentation system accessed using the man command. It uses a
Berkeley DB database in place of the traditional flat-text whatis databases.
917:
A framework for testing other programs. It has a main script called runtest that goes through a directory looking at configuration files and then runs some tests with given criteria.
848:
337:
site, the advantages to this method are a compact, flexible and secure system and a greater understanding of the internal workings of the Linux-based operating systems.
2721:
Now on to BLFS. Unfortunately Beyond Linux From
Scratch is always a book behind it seems. To me it's not a real install until one can log into a window manager.
329:
is a way to install a working Linux system by building all components of it manually. This is, naturally, a longer process than installing a pre-compiled
2137:
The public-domain time zone database contains code and data that represent the history of local time for many representative locations around the globe.
2177:
The Util-linux package contains miscellaneous utility programs. Among them are utilities for handling file systems, consoles, partitions, and messages.
3417:
57:
50:
2214:
2122:
A typesetting syntax used for generating documentation in both on-line also printed form and the official documentation format of the GNU project.
1393:. Included are snapshots of the data from the IANA, scripts to transform that data into the needed formats, and scripts to fetch the latest data.
2561:
2295:
This is a list of the packages included in CLFS version 1.1.0. Unless otherwise noted, this list is applicable to all supported architectures.
1004:
in order to avoid dependency on the systemd architecture. The resulting fork is called eudev and it makes udev functionality available without
3422:
2697:(rated at 11 SBUs). The unit must be interpreted as an approximation; various factors influence the actual time required to build a package.
574:
against the newly built glibc, so that all other packages that will make up the finished system can be linked against it as well. During the
3269:
3780:
735:
is a basic calculator (often referred to as bench calculator), is "an arbitrary precision calculator language" with syntax similar to the
3447:
2379:
2594:
2461:
3775:
3668:
526:
are required to build LFS. Instead of installing from an existing Linux system, one can also use a Live CD to build an LFS system.
3765:
2328:
100:
3264:
2040:
of the new password, which is saved. Only the hashed version is stored; the entered password is not saved for security reasons.
1909:
A set of command line and full-screen utilities that provide information out of the pseudo-filesystem most commonly located at
72:
1227:
3726:
3681:
3432:
2742:
79:
1390:
3770:
1952:
1717:
an open source build system meant to be both extremely fast, and, even more importantly, as user friendly as possible.
1290:
A perfect hash function generator. For a given list of strings, it produces a hash function and hash table, in form of
493:
609:
An access control list (ACL), with respect to a computer file system, is a list of permissions attached to an object.
3691:
3407:
497:
119:
86:
2847:
3427:
3296:
873:
17:
2090:
is a program that provides the ability to create tar archives, as well as various other kinds of manipulation.
1731:
1433:
A set of tools to centralize translation of many different file formats using GNU gettext-compatible PO files.
1267:
566:
to start building the final system. One of the first packages to compile is glibc; after that, the toolchain's
68:
3686:
3384:
2834:
1944:
654:
2219:
This library is the reference implementation of the Python wheel packaging standard, as defined in PEP 427.
3379:
638:
432:
3644:
3475:
3412:
2286:
zstd a fast lossless compression algorithm and data compression tool. Compress or decompress .zst files.
1257:
802:
199:
2816:
1583:
Libpipeline is a C library for manipulating pipelines of subprocesses in a flexible and convenient way.
3760:
3513:
3374:
2264:
1899:
1885:
1610:
1526:
1109:
file command is a standard Unix program for recognizing the type of data contained in a computer file.
1032:
995:
500:, HLFS had the secondary goal of being a security teaching tool. It has not been updated since 2011.
3518:
2161:
1624:
1544:
828:
727:
489:
273:
241:
3528:
3336:
1291:
1241:
1036:
854:
794:
736:
642:
3105:
2694:
2689:
Several packages built during compilation take much longer to build than binutils, including the
2415:
2033:
1696:
A man page (short for manual page) is a form of online software documentation usually found on a
1460:
1184:
543:
485:
420:
46:
93:
3567:
3560:
3508:
3389:
1481:
1313:
261:
3352:
2403:
2199:
1396:
1138:
481:
369:
2203:
3656:
3485:
2992:
2007:
1949:
An open source interpreted high-level programming language for general-purpose programming
1778:
1374:
1198:
1171:
1152:
1063:
825:
790:
389:
377:
174:
8:
3289:
3255:
3037:
1846:
that updates text files according to instructions contained in a separate file, called a
1799:
1448:
951:
e2fsprogs (sometimes called the e2fs programs) is a set of utilities for maintaining the
604:
571:
523:
428:
349:
1768:
A programming library for writing text user interfaces in a terminal-independent manner
1748:
GNU C library for multiple-precision floating-point computations with correct rounding.
1486:
A multi-call binary which implements the programs used to control Linux Kernel modules.
3533:
3399:
3369:
2488:
2409:
2104:
2058:
1810:
1245:
1165:
1087:
1024:
567:
385:
330:
3341:
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2645:
2639:
2606:
2545:
2322:
2316:
2187:
2082:
1806:
against eavesdropping, and identify the party at the other end. It is widely used by
1511:
981:
A collection of utilities and libraries to read, create and modify ELF binary files.
702:
579:
563:
519:
444:
404:
247:
976:
3490:
3480:
3321:
2443:
2268:
2043:
1973:
1868:
1843:
1803:
1712:
1671:
1667:
1635:
1606:
1602:
1503:
1378:
1325:
1275:
1144:
1128:
Utilities are the basic directory searching utilities of the GNU operating system.
1075:
899:
778:
755:
681:
459:
423:
and addresses advanced techniques not included in the LFS book such as cross-build
268:
3676:
3437:
2901:
2790:
2585:
2512:
2015:
1661:
1211:
1205:
1174:
that is designed for processing text-based data, either in files or data streams
1018:
933:
689:
408:
400:
345:
217:
3072:
3738:
3600:
3500:
3442:
3326:
3282:
2391:
1823:
1786:
1720:
1500:
1342:
1279:
1104:
786:
555:
254:
392:
tools. Since
Release 5.0, the BLFS book version matches the LFS book version.
3754:
3650:
3622:
3593:
3586:
3538:
3470:
3013:
2690:
2633:
2140:
2037:
1653:
1464:
1263:
1148:
1097:
835:
821:
708:
3092:
1884:
A computer program that provides a unified interface for querying installed
3712:
3579:
3523:
3346:
3313:
2753:
2500:
2274:
2144:
2110:
2077:
System V style init programs that control the booting and shutdown system.
1834:
1618:
1452:
1417:
1091:
927:
463:
2917:
3628:
3614:
3554:
3331:
3259:
2758:
2482:
2397:
2222:
2207:
2165:
2132:
2047:
1977:
1893:
1827:
1771:
1675:
1573:
1548:
1530:
1491:
1360:
1356:
1249:
1194:
1158:
1125:
1119:
1112:
1042:
963:
841:
782:
759:
715:
658:
373:
315:
277:
503:
474:
3220:
3197:
3172:
3147:
2888:
2867:
2172:
1879:
884:
711:
467:
381:
143:
3607:
3573:
3465:
2942:
2879:
Gerard
Beekmans: Beyond Linux From Scratch, Version 6.3 (August 2008)
2763:
2521:
2373:
2355:
2340:
2025:
1701:
1691:
1632:
1519:
1515:
1444:
1403:
946:
896:
892:
867:
831:
772:
662:
539:
448:
424:
156:
35:
3634:
2649:
2600:
2573:
2473:
2334:
2310:
2304:
2251:
2238:
2190:
2072:
2029:
1967:
1920:
1889:
1807:
1751:
1743:
1736:
1438:
1190:
988:
880:
749:
685:
675:
632:
551:
542:
must be compiled consisting of the tools used to compile LFS, like
3248:
3122:
2717:
Tux
Machines wrote a review about Linux From Scratch 6.1 in 2005:
288:
3639:
2705:
2618:
2533:
2494:
2421:
2361:
2247:
2180:
2125:
2117:
2065:
1983:
1937:
1916:
1872:
1853:
1817:
1793:
1763:
1755:
1593:
1586:
1456:
1423:
1271:
1218:
1177:
1131:
1011:
1005:
984:
969:
939:
920:
912:
905:
860:
808:
765:
742:
720:
695:
668:
650:
625:
612:
455:
436:
318:. The book is available freely from the Linux From Scratch site.
1558:
An alternative to the superuser model of privilege under Linux.
3198:"Beyond Beyond Linux from Scratch (lfs - part3) | Tux Machines"
3050:
2725:
Tux
Machines also has a second and a third part of the review.
2655:
2539:
2506:
2385:
1931:
1910:
1643:
1565:
1409:
1083:
1067:
1049:
575:
559:
234:
1389:
iana-etc. installs services and protocols using data from the
522:
and a working Linux system with a compiler and some essential
3305:
3065:
2686:
build later packages is expressed relative to the known SBU.
2427:
2346:
1814:
1628:
1339:
1335:
1295:
1235:
815:
798:
646:
547:
510:
instructions from the XML sources of the LFS and BLFS books.
440:
357:
311:
230:
2682:
how long a source tarball will take to build ahead of time.
1447:
utilities for controlling and monitoring various aspects of
1262:
The GNU Multiple-Precision Library, also known as GMP, is a
1189:
The GNU Compiler Collection (usually shortened to GCC) is a
2768:
2661:
2627:
2555:
2455:
2449:
2437:
2367:
2281:
2258:
2196:
A text editor built to create and change any kind of text.
2151:
2021:
2003:
1860:
1840:
1697:
1507:
1368:
1350:
1317:
1304:
1079:
1055:
1001:
960:
956:
952:
531:
365:
361:
622:
Commands for Manipulating Filesystem Extended Attributes.
3707:
2612:
2579:
2095:
1990:
1802:
for applications that provide secure communications over
1649:
1599:
1413:
1331:
1224:
1071:
1059:
1028:
877:
353:
3274:
2006:
utility that (a) parses text files and (b) implements a
1518:
systems used to view (but not change) the contents of a
936:
utility that outputs the differences between two files.
3173:"Linux From Scratch 6.1 - Part 2 - BLFS | Tux Machines"
2010:
which can apply textual transformations to such files.
1730:
A C library for the arithmetic of complex numbers with
1355:
GNU GRUB (short for GNU GRand Unified Bootloader) is a
888:
2912:
2910:
1962:
Package contains the Python development environment.
3123:"Learning with Linux From Scratch [LWN.net]"
2732:
2032:. The password entered by the user is run through a
2907:
1058:automation and testing tool as an extension to the
1930:A set of some small useful utilities that use the
3148:"Linux From Scratch 6.1 (part 1?) | Tux Machines"
3752:
3031:
1570:A Portable Foreign Function Interface Library.
2889:"Cross-Compiled Linux From Scratch - Embedded"
1758:for special exception part of the source code
3290:
513:
3006:
1783:A small build system with a focus on speed.
883:containing many of the basic tools, such as
1865:A dynamic interpreted programming language
1316:text search utility originally written for
554:, and other necessary utilities. Then, the
3297:
3283:
2785:
2783:
2028:operating systems used to change a user's
1408:A collection of network tools, including:
585:
458:, also supports cross-compiling Linux for
3043:
1244:Library, commonly known as glibc, is the
496:. Besides its main purpose of creating a
480:focuses on security enhancements such as
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3727:Free and open-source software portal
2814:
2749:Other source-based Linux distributions:
1623:The Linux kernel is an operating system
427:, multilibrary support (32 & 64-bit
415:Linux, but lack the resources needed to
340:To keep LFS small and focused, the book
3106:"LIST: /lfs/downloads/stable/wget-list"
3014:"The "Artistic License" - dev.perl.org"
2780:
1674:executable programs and libraries from
14:
3753:
3270:Another interview with Gerard Beekmans
2676:
419:Linux. CLFS supports a broad range of
56:Please improve this article by adding
3278:
1228:internationalization and localization
692:program, used in compiling software.
454:The Linux from Scratch project, like
321:
2743:Free and open-source software portal
2591:Silo 1.4.13 (Sparc and Sparc64 only)
2298:
1609:used for creating portable compiled
1062:scripting language, for interactive
29:
3781:Linux distributions without systemd
3669:Professional related certifications
3040:- file on the Perl 5 git repository
2658:1.3.13 (PowerPC and PowerPC64 only)
1391:Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
24:
2985:
2960:
2564:1.1.3 (PowerPC and PowerPC64 only)
2542:1.8.8 (PowerPC and PowerPC64 only)
2464:3.2.6 (PowerPC and PowerPC64 only)
1953:Python Software Foundation License
494:address space layout randomization
25:
3792:
3448:List of software package managers
3433:Security-focused operating system
3240:
498:security-focused operating system
3776:Source-based Linux distributions
3733:
3732:
3720:
3706:
3227:. Gerard Beekmans. 17 March 2008
2835:Preface:LFS Target Architectures
2818:Linux From Scratch, Version 12.0
2735:
762:in various object file formats.
34:
3423:Distributions that run from RAM
3190:
3165:
3140:
3115:
3098:
3086:
2935:
2491:22.8 (x86_64 non-multilib only)
1459:, network interfaces, tunnels,
431:side-by-side), and alternative
3766:Software using the MIT license
3265:Interview with Gerard Beekmans
2894:
2882:
2873:
2861:
2840:
2828:
2808:
1976:created and maintained by the
1268:arbitrary-precision arithmetic
13:
1:
2943:"Index of /~kb0iic/livecdupd"
2918:"LFS LiveCD Project Homepage"
2774:
1381:. gzip is short for GNU zip
853:A unit testing framework for
462:embedded systems such as the
433:instruction set architectures
58:secondary or tertiary sources
3380:GNU/Linux naming controversy
2700:
2693:(rated at 4.2 SBUs) and the
2382:2.3 (Sparc and Sparc64 only)
2057:A Kernel and system logging
1813:, including the majority of
505:Automated Linux From Scratch
7:
3476:Linux Documentation Project
3418:Netbook-specific comparison
2968:"Licenses for manual pages"
2868:What is Linux From Scratch?
2728:
476:Hardened Linux From Scratch
186:; 24 years ago
10:
3797:
3375:Criticism of desktop Linux
2848:"Appendix D. LFS Licenses"
2331:(x86_64 non-multilib only)
2289:BSD + GPLv2 dual license.
1826: 1.0 and four-clause
1732:arbitrarily high precision
1176:
514:Requirements and procedure
484:kernel patches, mandatory
403:, including compiling for
27:Type of Linux installation
3771:Works about free software
3700:
3667:
3547:
3499:
3458:
3398:
3385:Tanenbaum–Torvalds debate
3362:
3312:
3304:
2815:Beekmans, Gerard (2023).
2352:CLFS-Bootscripts 1.0pre10
2162:Creative Commons licenses
2064:
1982:
1951:
1585:
1545:Creative Commons licenses
1422:
834:and program developed by
829:lossless data compression
490:stack-smashing protection
342:Beyond Linux From Scratch
283:
274:Creative Commons licenses
267:
253:
240:
226:
216:
208:
198:
180:
170:
162:
152:
142:
3095:, GitHub "facebook/zstd"
3073:"Tcl/Tk Licensing Terms"
2922:www.linuxfromscratch.org
2902:"Practical Raspberry Pi"
2795:www.linuxfromscratch.org
758:for the manipulation of
558:must be changed, (using
397:Cross Linux From Scratch
276:Mainly CC BY-NC-SA and
204:12.2 / 1 September 2024
2695:GNU Compiler Collection
2034:key derivation function
1193:system produced by the
793:into source code for a
684:that produces portable
586:List of packages in LFS
3561:Free Software Magazine
3491:Linux User Group (LUG)
3221:"LFS Project Homepage"
2870:, LFS Project Homepage
2723:
2715:
2708:reviewed LFS in 2004:
2154:Configuration Tarball
1672:automatically building
1522:one screen at a time.
1463:, and network-related
1270:, operating on signed
737:C programming language
562:), to the toolchain's
148:Gerard Beekmans et al.
45:relies excessively on
2993:"NCURSES – Licensing"
2719:
2710:
2530:Module-Init-Tools 3.4
2101:Tool Command Language
1959:Python Documentation
1397:Open Software License
1199:programming languages
390:system administration
378:programming languages
370:productivity software
3486:Linux Mark Institute
2837:, Linux From Scratch
2193:files (recommended)
2008:programming language
1839:A computer tool for
1656:macro preprocessor.
1375:software application
1334:replacement for the
1172:programming language
791:context-free grammar
781:that is part of the
570:must be adjusted to
350:desktop environments
69:"Linux From Scratch"
3202:www.tuxmachines.org
3177:www.tuxmachines.org
3152:www.tuxmachines.org
2677:Standard build unit
1888:for the purpose of
1707:Multiple Licenses.
1197:supporting various
785:. Bison converts a
637:Tool for producing
333:. According to the
222:None (source-based)
139:
3413:Distributions list
3408:General comparison
3370:Criticism of Linux
3256:Linux From Scratch
3225:Linux From Scratch
2105:scripting language
1972:GNU readline is a
1892:software from its
1704:operating system.
1246:C standard library
789:description for a
665:computer systems.
524:software libraries
399:(CLFS) focuses on
386:network management
335:Linux From Scratch
331:Linux distribution
327:Linux From Scratch
322:Projects under LFS
303:Linux From Scratch
184:December 1999
138:Linux From Scratch
137:
3761:Books about Linux
3748:
3747:
2673:
2672:
2325:Documentation 3.2
2293:
2292:
1804:computer networks
1636:operating systems
1598:GNU Libtool is a
1359:package from the
900:operating systems
756:programming tools
639:configure scripts
411:systems that can
310:) is a type of a
299:
298:
291:.linuxfromscratch
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3788:
3736:
3735:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3713:Linux portal
3711:
3710:
3682:Linux Foundation
3481:Linux Foundation
3299:
3292:
3285:
3276:
3275:
3252:
3251:
3249:Official website
3236:
3234:
3232:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3102:
3096:
3090:
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3051:"Perl Licensing"
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2787:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2652:files (optional)
2299:
2269:data compression
2265:software library
2111:BSD-like License
2089:
2048:BSD-like License
2044:Artistic License
1997:
1974:software library
1869:Artistic License
1607:GNU build system
1603:programming tool
1537:LFS-Bootscripts
1531:BSD-like License
1498:
1443:A collection of
1379:file compression
1311:
1276:rational numbers
1248:released by the
1230:(i18n) library.
1212:database engines
1147:generator) is a
1145:lexical analyzer
1113:BSD-like License
842:BSD-like License
779:parser generator
754:A collection of
734:
714:written for the
682:programming tool
590:
589:
295:
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284:Official website
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3337:Booting process
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2904:. 2013. p. 105.
2900:Brendan Horan.
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2020:A tool on most
1995:
1652:version of the
1496:
1461:traffic control
1343:text formatters
1309:
1223:Gettext is the
1151:alternative to
934:data comparison
732:
688:for use by the
588:
516:
401:cross compiling
346:X Window System
324:
287:
256:
218:Package manager
190:
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185:
181:Initial release
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115:
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51:primary sources
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28:
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18:Gerard Beekmans
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3677:CompTIA Linux+
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3241:External links
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3053:. dev.perl.org
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384:software, and
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200:Latest release
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3651:Revolution OS
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3623:Linux Outlaws
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3390:SCO and Linux
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2562:PowerPC Utils
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71: –
70:
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65:Find sources:
59:
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43:This article
41:
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32:
31:
19:
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3580:Linux Format
3578:
3566:
3559:
3534:Range of use
3351:
3314:Linux kernel
3229:. Retrieved
3224:
3205:. Retrieved
3201:
3192:
3180:. Retrieved
3176:
3167:
3155:. Retrieved
3151:
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3130:. Retrieved
3126:
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3088:
3076:. Retrieved
3067:
3055:. Retrieved
3045:
3033:
3021:. Retrieved
3018:dev.perl.org
3017:
3008:
2996:. Retrieved
2987:
2975:. Retrieved
2971:
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2950:. Retrieved
2946:
2937:
2925:. Retrieved
2921:
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2884:
2875:
2863:
2851:. Retrieved
2842:
2830:
2817:
2810:
2798:. Retrieved
2794:
2754:Gentoo Linux
2748:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2711:
2704:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2667:
2624:Tree 1.5.1.1
2567:Procps 3.2.7
2294:
2275:zlib license
2229:XML::Parser
2100:
2036:to create a
1999:
1934:filesystem.
1847:
1627:used by the
1580:Libpipeline
1455:, including
1453:Linux kernel
1314:command line
1266:library for
1210:GDBM simple
1064:applications
1054:Expect is a
964:file systems
661:software on
596:Description
537:
528:
517:
504:
502:
475:
472:
464:Raspberry Pi
453:
416:
412:
396:
394:
374:web browsers
341:
339:
334:
326:
325:
307:
302:
301:
300:
212:Source-based
171:Source model
131:
116:
110:October 2013
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
44:
3629:Linux Voice
3615:Ubuntu User
3568:Full Circle
3555:DistroWatch
3428:Lightweight
3342:Kernel oops
3332:Linux-libre
3327:Linus's law
3260:DistroWatch
2800:2 September
2759:Source Mage
2570:Psmisc 22.6
2208:charityware
2204:Vim License
2166:MIT License
1978:GNU Project
1894:source code
1828:BSD License
1798:A software
1772:X11 License
1676:source code
1574:MIT License
1549:MIT License
1361:GNU Project
1357:boot loader
1250:GNU Project
1195:GNU Project
1159:BSD license
1143:flex (fast
1043:MIT License
826:open source
783:GNU Project
760:object code
716:GNU Project
659:Objective-C
380:and tools,
278:MIT License
175:Open source
3755:Categories
2791:"LFS News"
2775:References
2527:Mktemp 1.5
2263:Zlib is a
2173:util-linux
1880:Pkg-config
1848:patch file
1666:Make is a
1631:family of
1449:networking
1386:iana-etc.
1373:Gzip is a
1170:Gawk is a
1027:-oriented
1000:A fork of
712:Unix shell
593:Component
488:policies,
468:BeagleBone
425:toolchains
421:processors
382:multimedia
248:Monolithic
80:newspapers
47:references
3608:LinuxUser
3574:Linux.com
3466:LinuxChix
3078:8 January
3057:8 January
2764:GoboLinux
2701:Reception
2522:Man-pages
2398:Findutils
2380:Elftoaout
2374:E2fsprogs
2368:Diffutils
2356:Coreutils
2267:used for
2054:Sysklogd
2026:Unix-like
1890:compiling
1886:libraries
1702:Unix-like
1692:Man-pages
1633:Unix-like
1611:libraries
1605:from the
1520:text file
1516:Unix-like
1445:userspace
1430:Intltool
1404:Inetutils
1377:used for
1282:numbers.
1120:Findutils
947:E2fsprogs
928:Diffutils
897:Unix-like
868:Coreutils
832:algorithm
686:makefiles
663:Unix-like
564:partition
540:toolchain
538:First, a
520:partition
473:The book
429:libraries
395:The book
227:Platforms
157:Unix-like
153:OS family
144:Developer
3739:Category
3658:The Code
3645:Phoronix
3635:LugRadio
3519:Embedded
3509:Adopters
3501:Adoption
3231:17 March
3207:28 March
3182:28 March
3157:28 March
3132:28 March
3038:Artistic
2947:clfs.org
2853:9 August
2729:See also
2650:language
2601:Sysvinit
2595:Sysklogd
2574:Readline
2518:Man 1.6e
2503:2.6.24.7
2479:Kbd 1.13
2474:IPRoute2
2462:Hfsutils
2335:Binutils
2311:Automake
2305:Autoconf
2252:GNU LGPL
2239:XZ Utils
2191:language
2073:Sysvinit
2030:password
1968:Readline
1921:GNU LGPL
1844:programs
1818:websites
1808:Internet
1752:GNU LGPL
1737:GNU LGPL
1439:IPRoute2
1272:integers
1240:The GNU
1191:compiler
1126:GNU Find
1066:such as
989:GNU LGPL
977:Elfutils
881:software
805:parser.
750:Binutils
676:Automake
633:Autoconf
599:License
552:binutils
518:A clean
482:hardened
435:such as
409:embedded
405:headless
3687:Red Hat
3640:LWN.net
3514:Desktop
3322:History
3127:lwn.net
2706:LWN.net
2619:Texinfo
2534:Ncurses
2495:Libtool
2422:Gettext
2362:DejaGNU
2248:GNU GPL
2181:GNU GPL
2126:GNU GPL
2118:Texinfo
2066:GNU GPL
2059:daemons
2002:) is a
1984:GNU GPL
1938:GNU GPL
1927:Psmisc
1917:GNU GPL
1906:Procps
1900:GNU GPL
1873:GNU GPL
1871:1.0 or
1854:GNU GPL
1811:servers
1800:library
1794:OpenSSL
1764:ncurses
1756:GNU GPL
1683:Man-DB
1668:utility
1594:Libtool
1587:GNU GPL
1555:Libcap
1512:Windows
1504:program
1457:routing
1451:in the
1424:GNU GPL
1219:Gettext
1178:GNU GPL
1132:GNU GPL
1033:library
1031:parser
1029:XML 1.0
1012:GNU GPL
1006:systemd
985:GNU GPL
970:GNU GPL
940:GNU GPL
921:GNU GPL
913:DejaGNU
906:GNU GPL
874:package
861:GNU GPL
809:GNU GPL
787:grammar
766:GNU GPL
743:GNU GPL
721:GNU GPL
696:GNU GPL
669:GNU GPL
651:Fortran
626:GNU GPL
613:GNU GPL
578:phase,
456:BitBake
437:Itanium
417:compile
269:License
255:Default
191:1999-12
189: (
166:Current
94:scholar
3692:Ubuntu
3529:Mobile
3524:Gaming
3023:25 May
2998:9 July
2977:25 May
2952:25 May
2927:25 May
2668:
2656:Yaboot
2615:8.4.16
2586:Shadow
2540:Parted
2509:1.4.10
2507:GNU m4
2497:1.5.26
2476:2.6.23
2458:1.3.12
2446:1.19.2
2406:2.5.35
2400:4.2.32
2388:5.43.0
2386:Expect
2376:1.40.4
2313:1.10.1
2133:tzdata
2016:Shadow
1945:Python
1644:GNU m4
1625:kernel
1566:Libffi
1416:, and
1410:telnet
1287:Gperf
1278:, and
1084:rlogin
1076:passwd
1068:telnet
1050:Expect
1025:stream
891:, and
655:Erlang
576:chroot
568:linker
560:chroot
507:(ALFS)
492:, and
478:(HLFS)
447:, and
316:source
242:Kernel
235:x86-64
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3548:Media
3353:more…
3306:Linux
3109:(txt)
2822:(PDF)
2664:1.2.3
2588:4.1.2
2582:4.1.5
2558:5.8.8
2548:2.5.9
2546:Patch
2501:Linux
2444:Groff
2440:2.5.3
2428:Glibc
2418:4.2.4
2412:3.1.6
2370:2.8.7
2364:1.4.4
2349:1.0.4
2347:Bzip2
2341:Bison
2329:Bin86
2215:Wheel
1911:/proc
1835:Patch
1815:HTTPS
1779:Ninja
1713:Meson
1629:Linux
1619:Linux
1499:is a
1340:nroff
1336:troff
1326:Groff
1312:is a
1236:Glibc
1019:Expat
996:Eudev
849:Check
816:Bzip2
773:Bison
619:Attr
548:glibc
449:Alpha
441:SPARC
358:GNOME
312:Linux
231:IA-32
101:JSTOR
87:books
3233:2008
3209:2020
3184:2020
3159:2020
3134:2020
3080:2011
3059:2011
3025:2018
3000:2013
2979:2018
2954:2018
2929:2018
2855:2023
2802:2023
2769:CRUX
2662:Zlib
2648:7.1
2636:2.14
2628:Udev
2621:4.11
2609:1.20
2603:2.86
2556:Perl
2524:3.01
2515:3.81
2513:Make
2489:LILO
2483:Less
2456:Gzip
2452:0.97
2450:GRUB
2438:Grep
2424:0.17
2410:Gawk
2404:Flex
2394:4.23
2392:File
2337:2.18
2323:Bash
2317:Bash
2307:2.61
2282:zstd
2259:Zlib
2250:and
2164:and
2152:Udev
2143:and
2024:and
2022:Unix
2004:Unix
1932:proc
1919:and
1861:Perl
1841:Unix
1754:and
1744:MPFR
1727:MPC
1698:Unix
1670:for
1662:make
1547:and
1514:and
1508:Unix
1497:less
1492:less
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1472:Kbd
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1351:GRUB
1338:and
1318:Unix
1310:grep
1305:Grep
1264:free
1206:GDBM
1166:Gawk
1139:Flex
1124:The
1105:File
1080:fsck
1056:Unix
1002:udev
987:and
961:ext4
959:and
957:ext3
953:ext2
824:and
822:free
803:Java
703:Bash
690:make
641:for
580:bash
572:link
532:Xfce
466:and
445:MIPS
388:and
366:LXDE
362:Xfce
293:.org
244:type
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3347:Tux
3258:at
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2188:Vim
2145:BSD
2096:Tcl
2088:tar
2083:tar
2046:or
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1991:sed
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1650:GNU
1600:GNU
1529:or
1527:GPL
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1418:rsh
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801:or
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605:Acl
544:GCC
460:ARM
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