122:
34:
104:
359:, where they established the Latin Empire. According to Georgian sources, newly incorporated territories were given to Alexios and David Komnenos, where they established a pro-Georgian state that would be known as Empire of Trebizond. Alexios was proclaimed emperor, while David was appointed
305:, where they were raised at the court of their aunt and queen of Georgia Tamar. In Georgia they had received their education, Vasiliev even speculates that "Georgian became their native tongue" and that they "were thoroughly Georgian in language and education as well as in political ideals".
320:
confiscated Tamar's donation. Infuriated by this action, Tamar used this hostile act as a pretext for her expansion along the southwestern coast of the Black Sea, populated by a large
Georgian-speaking population.
188:
181:
363:. Some scholars believe that the new state was subject to Georgia, at least in the first years of its existence, at the beginning of the 13th century.
341:
174:
538:
533:
298:
473:
Mikaberidze, A. (2015). Historical dictionary of
Georgia. 2nd ed. Lanham, MD, United States: ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD, p.634.
286:
448:
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370:
commanded the
Georgian troops in a successful campaign that resulted in the conquest of territory between Trebizond and
543:
198:
25:
270:
348:
Nikephoros
Palaiologos, did not put up an effective defence against the more powerful Georgian force.
512:
Vasiliev, A.A., “The
Foundation of the Empire of Trebizond 1204-1222”, Speculum 11 (1936), pp. 3-37·
428:"On the Relationship between the Founder of the Empire of Trebizond and the Georgian Queen Thamar"
333:
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was blinded and may have died from this mutilation. However, his two infant grandsons,
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In 1203, Tamar donated large sums of money to the
Georgian monasteries in
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281:, she could not forget that the last Komnenos emperor of Byzantine
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was founded on the Black Sea coast as a result of this expedition.
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was dethroned and killed by the
Angelos in 1185, while his son
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from the east in late March or early April 1204. According to
301:, were saved through a Georgian intervention and taken to
469:
467:
465:
345:
38:
Kingdom of
Georgia in 1184-1230 at the peak of its might
484:"The Foundation of the Empire of Trebizond (1204-1222)"
462:
344:and seized the town in April. The local commander
324:A Georgian army under the command of Alexios and
520:
277:, were somewhat hostile; closely related to the
182:
196:
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32:
336:the expedition took eight days, reached
539:13th century in the Kingdom of Georgia
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449:"L'Empire de Trébizonde et la Géorgie"
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534:13th century in the Byzantine Empire
13:
14:
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120:
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441:
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19:Georgian expedition to Chaldia
1:
503:Vasiliev, "Foundation", p. 18
413:
7:
453:Revue des Ă©tudes byzantines
297:, sons of the Manuel and a
10:
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260:
240:Georgian intervention in
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269:'s attitude towards the
249:was undertaken by Queen
59:north-eastern Anatolia:
529:Byzantine–Georgian wars
273:of Byzantine, ruled by
161:unknown, probably fewer
26:Byzantine–Georgian wars
544:13th-century conflicts
138:Alexios Megas Komnenos
132:Commanders and leaders
402:and all the lands of
283:Andronikos I Komnenos
228:Expedition to Chaldia
366:The following year,
459:(1977). pp. 237–256
438:(1940), pp. 299–312
353:Constantinople fell
351:On April 13, 1204,
334:Georgian chronicles
318:Alexios III Angelos
316:. However, Emperor
255:Empire of Trebizond
199:Byzantine–Georgian
116:Empire of Trebizond
87:Empire of Trebizond
147:Alexios IV Angelos
108:Kingdom of Georgia
85:Foundation of the
77:Kingdom of Georgia
299:Georgian princess
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482:A. A. Vasiliev,
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372:Heraclea Pontica
251:Tamar of Georgia
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126:Byzantine Empire
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16:
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368:David Komnenos
326:David Komnenos
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142:David Komnenos
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114:of the future
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253:in 1204. The
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447:Kuršanskis,
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97:Belligerents
426:Toumanoff,
404:Paphlagonia
394:, Cotyora,
314:Mount Athos
246:Paphlagonia
65:Paphlagonia
523:Categories
414:References
50:April 1204
361:strategos
357:Crusaders
338:Trebizond
330:Byzantine
328:attacked
75:Decisive
488:Speculum
432:Speculum
400:Heraclea
396:Amastria
279:Komnenoi
271:emperors
223:Sasireti
213:Shirimni
153:Strength
112:Komnenos
83:victory.
81:Komnenos
55:Location
24:Part of
392:Cerasus
376:Oinaion
355:to the
310:Antioch
303:Tbilisi
291:Alexios
275:Angelos
261:History
242:Chaldia
218:Svindax
158:unknown
61:Chaldia
408:Pontus
388:Sinope
384:Amisos
380:Limnia
287:Manuel
265:Queen
72:Result
342:Lazia
295:David
267:Tamar
406:and
346:doux
340:via
312:and
293:and
244:and
201:wars
47:Date
525::
492:11
490:,
486:,
464:^
457:35
455:,
451:,
436:15
434:,
430:,
410:.
398:,
390:,
386:,
382:,
378:,
79:/
63:,
190:e
183:t
176:v
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