640:
625:
683:
671:
606:
434:
25:
659:
716:
404:
579:. Rickey gave a presentation of his work at the Snite. One of the stories he told concerned how, as a result of a World War II-era, government-administered aptitude test, he was assigned to design machine gun turrets for bombers. It was in this job that he became familiar with the high-quality
133:
583:, balancing weights, riveted sheet metal, lightweight aircraft construction techniques, and modern hardware (and the vendors for same) that were to become the mechanical foundation for his later forays into lightweight, delicately balanced, wind-activated kinetic sculpture.
1156:
984:
571:
In 1985, George Rickey had a major retrospective in South Bend, Indiana, the place of his birth. His sculptures were installed outside (and inside) of the South Bend Art Center, and also at the
403:
494:. This sculpture was known as the Chrinitoid when it was located on the Rensselaer campus on long term loan. It was removed after Rickey and Rensselaer could not agree on a purchase price.
463:
Rickey mastered not only ordered predictable movements, but also mastered methods of controlling both the speed and tempo of similar objects to respond more randomly, such as in his work
460:, Rickey's two wind driven elements (engineered to withstand winds of 80 miles per hour (130 km/h)) provide an endless series of combined, almost dance like, shapes and movements.
303:
Rickey's interest in things mechanical re-awakened during his wartime work in aircraft and gunnery systems research and maintenance. Following his discharge, he studied art at the
269:, with frequent visits to the Ruskin School of Drawing. He spent a short time traveling Europe and, against the advice of his father, studied art in Paris at Académie L'Hote and
787:
132:
505:
art show. His studio time was spent constructing sculpture and preparing for exhibitions in Europe. In Rickey's words the city was like a "cocoon" in the middle of communist
1236:
639:
388:
Rickey's sculptures can now be seen in major museums in the US and in most
European capitals, Japan, and New Zealand. His work is often compared to the mobiles of
1006:
817:
605:
258:, Scotland, in 1913. They lived near the river Clyde, and George learned to sail around the outer islands on the family's 30 feet (9.1 m) sailboat.
976:
1211:
354:. Rickey combined his love of engineering and mechanics by designing sculptures whose metal parts moved in response to the slightest air currents.
292:). His focus was primarily on painting. While taking part in these programs, he painted portraits, taught classes, and created a set of murals at
1231:
1221:
624:
1226:
1151:
947:
1201:
754:
553:
922:
779:
1196:
682:
89:
61:
1216:
849:
746:
670:
1191:
1186:
509:, with a lively and advanced social and cultural life which he partook in fully. During this time he received numerous
108:
68:
1206:
475:
894:
809:
75:
46:
42:
1160:
1031:
545:
335:
289:
517:
57:
730:
392:, but while Calder used organic, playful forms, Rickey's European lineage is more closely related to the
311:
443:
358:
307:
533:
576:
1070:
736:
557:
521:
293:
266:
35:
1122:
944:
549:
471:
411:
339:
141:
296:, Galesburg, Illinois. He maintained an art studio in New York from 1934 to 1942, when he was
1007:"The estate of George Rickey, who created balletic kinetic sculptures, now at Kasmin gallery"
918:
658:
587:
284:
After leaving Groton, Rickey worked at various schools throughout the country as part of the
181:
1241:
1181:
1176:
1136:
393:
366:
285:
203:
82:
1114:
8:
813:
572:
565:
541:
487:
447:
304:
247:
162:
270:
700:
319:
262:
251:
895:"Rensselaer: Winter 2004 | Institute Archives and Special Collections Digital Assets"
870:
351:
235:
223:
590:, on July 17, 2002, at the age of 95. The Rickey Estate is currently represented by
721:
537:
529:
525:
389:
951:
510:
382:
1130:
1109:
594:
in New York City. The Rickey archive will have a permanent home at Notre Dame.
591:
486:
was a central element of the
Rensselaer campus from 1972. It is now located in
479:
278:
1142:
839:
474:, where he moved after taking a position as a professor of art (sculpture) at
437:
1170:
327:
274:
193:
1146:
1080:
580:
506:
323:
297:
520:
in New York City. Rickey's sculptures are on permanent exhibition at the
374:
288:
Visiting
Artists/Artists in Residence program (partially funded by the
561:
315:
277:, where among his many students was future National Security Advisor
213:
24:
1067:
Lizzi, Maria. Archivist, George Rickey
Workshop, East Chatham, NY
273:. He then returned to the United States and began teaching at the
844:
255:
534:
Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller Empire State Plaza Art
Collection
1104:
1062:
An
Annotated Inventory of Outdoor Sculpture in Washtenaw County
498:
250:. When Rickey was still a child, his father, an executive with
945:
https://artmuseum.indiana.edu/on-view/on-site-sculpture.html
1094:, Chelsea House Publishers, New York, 1980, pp. 61–63.
1127:
at
National Gallery of Art Sculpture Garden - video 5' 6"
491:
357:
His first sculpture was shown in New York in 1951 at the
377:, MOMA's then director, had seen it at the exhibition
338:. There, he encountered and was inspired by the work of
780:"George Rickey, Sculptor Whose Works Moved, Dies at 95"
396:
principles of geometric engineering. In 1967, he wrote
234:(June 6, 1907 – July 17, 2002) was an American
711:
701:
484:
Two
Rectangles, Vertical Gyratory Up, Variation III
400:, published by George Braziller, Inc., New York.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1087:, Studio Vista and New York Graphic Society, 1968.
318:. He taught art at variety of colleges, including
1237:New York University Institute of Fine Arts alumni
1055:Spalding House Self-guided Tour, Sculpture Garden
964:Spalding House Self-guided Tour, Sculpture Garden
688:Kinetic sculpture (1971), Rotterdam, Netherlands
568:in Glens Falls, NY, and many other institutions.
1168:
465:Four Open Rectangles Diagonal Jointed Gyratory V
426:Three Rectangles Horizontal Jointed Gyratory III
1075:Sculptures by George Rickey and James Seawright
322:. While at Muhlenberg, he was commissioned by
810:"Kinetic sculpture at the Delaware Art Museum"
470:Much of his work was created in his studio in
1092:The Place of Art In the World of Architecture
871:"George Rickey Foundation—Public Collection"
554:Frederik Meijer Gardens & Sculpture Park
755:Two Plane Vertical Horizontal Variation III
241:
1077:, New Jersey State Museum, Trenton, 1970.
676:Kinetic sculpture, Rotterdam, Netherlands
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1212:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute faculty
1139:, an article about Rickey's work at RPI.
402:
350:Rickey turned from painting to creating
943:Indiana University Art Museum website,
777:
1169:
1085:Origins and Development of Kinetic Art
1004:
516:In 1979 he had a retrospective at the
398:Constructivism – origins and evolution
265:and received a degree in history from
1232:People educated at Glenalmond College
1222:Works Progress Administration workers
1005:Sheets, Hilary M. (2 November 2020).
773:
771:
741:A Life in Art: Works by George Rickey
16:American kinetic sculptor (1907–2002)
1227:People of the New Deal arts projects
1133:Galerie Ludorff, DĂĽsseldorf, Germany
925:from the original on 6 November 2018
802:
739:which hosted the retrospective show
693:
511:Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degrees
345:
246:Rickey was born on June 6, 1907, in
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
919:"Empire State Plaza Art Collection"
747:Two Lines Up Excentric Variation VI
540:, the San Diego Museum of Art, The
13:
1202:20th-century American male artists
1152:Photos of George Rickey Sculptures
1110:George Rickey on artnet Monographs
820:from the original on July 14, 2014
768:
14:
1253:
1098:
1032:"George Rickey Sculpture Archive"
703:, International Sculpture Center.
1064:, Master's Degree Project, 1989.
977:"George Rickey | Meijer Gardens"
790:from the original on May 8, 2014
714:
681:
669:
657:
638:
623:
604:
497:Rickey also lived and worked in
476:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
432:
131:
23:
1197:20th-century American sculptors
1024:
998:
987:from the original on 2016-12-20
852:from the original on 2017-04-14
482:. His kinetic sculpture titled
34:needs additional citations for
969:
956:
937:
911:
899:digitalassets.archives.rpi.edu
887:
863:
832:
778:Johnson, Ken (July 21, 2002).
501:for many years, following the
458:Two Open Triangles Up Gyratory
408:Two Open Triangles Up Gyratory
1:
1161:National Gallery of Australia
1137:"In Search of the Chrinitoid"
1131:Biography and available works
762:
633:, 1999, Ludwigshafen, Germany
546:Indiana University Art Museum
336:Indiana University South Bend
290:Works Progress Administration
252:Singer Sewing Machine Company
1105:The George Rickey Foundation
369:, in New York purchased his
326:to illustrate an edition of
7:
731:Double L Excentric Gyratory
707:
616:Four squares in the Geviert
586:Rickey died at his home in
334:. Rickey later moved on to
312:Chicago Institute of Design
10:
1258:
1217:Muhlenberg College faculty
840:"moving pieces on youtube"
664:Kinetic sculpture, Germany
597:
359:Metropolitan Museum of Art
332:The Beggar and Other Tales
1192:American abstract artists
1187:American modern sculptors
1060:Kvaran, Einar Einarsson,
490:, at the headquarters of
431:
424:
419:
410:, stainless steel, 1982,
219:
209:
199:
189:
170:
148:
140:, stainless steel, 1988,
130:
123:
1163:Kenneth Tyler Collection
1053:Honolulu Museum of Art,
962:Honolulu Museum of Art,
646:Drei rotierende Quadrate
612:Vier Vierecke im Geviert
577:University of Notre Dame
242:Early life and education
1207:American male sculptors
1071:New Jersey State Museum
737:Indianapolis Art Center
558:Laumeier Sculpture Park
522:National Gallery of Art
363:American Sculpture 1951
267:Balliol College, Oxford
261:Rickey was educated at
750:(1977), Columbus, Ohio
618:), 1969, Stahl, Berlin
550:Honolulu Museum of Art
472:East Chatham, New York
414:
412:Honolulu Museum of Art
308:Institute of Fine Arts
254:, moved the family to
142:Honolulu Museum of Art
1124:Cluster of Four Cubes
1036:sniteartmuseum.nd.edu
981:www.meijergardens.org
588:Saint Paul, Minnesota
575:on the campus of the
406:
182:Saint Paul, Minnesota
875:www.georgerickey.org
816:. October 20, 2011.
650:Three rotary squares
371:Two Lines Temporal I
367:Museum of Modern Art
286:Carnegie Corporation
232:George Warren Rickey
204:University of Oxford
43:improve this article
1090:Thalacker, Donald,
1011:theartnewspaper.com
814:Delaware Art Museum
652:), MĂĽnster, Germany
573:Snite Museum of Art
566:The Hyde Collection
542:Delaware Art Museum
488:Zurich, Switzerland
448:Delaware Art Museum
305:New York University
248:South Bend, Indiana
163:South Bend, Indiana
1057:, 2014, p. 13
950:2015-09-28 at the
784:The New York Times
415:
320:Muhlenberg College
263:Glenalmond College
694:Honors and awards
518:Guggenheim Museum
456:In works such as
454:
453:
439:Kinetic sculpture
352:kinetic sculpture
346:Kinetic sculpture
310:and later at the
229:
228:
224:Kinetic Sculpture
119:
118:
111:
93:
1249:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
992:
973:
967:
960:
954:
941:
935:
934:
932:
930:
915:
909:
908:
906:
905:
891:
885:
884:
882:
881:
867:
861:
860:
858:
857:
836:
830:
829:
827:
825:
806:
800:
799:
797:
795:
775:
724:
722:Biography portal
719:
718:
717:
685:
673:
661:
642:
627:
608:
538:Albany, New York
530:Washington, D.C.
526:Hirshhorn Museum
440:
436:
435:
417:
416:
390:Alexander Calder
314:, funded by the
271:Académie Moderne
236:kinetic sculptor
177:
158:
156:
135:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1167:
1166:
1101:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1003:
999:
990:
988:
975:
974:
970:
961:
957:
952:Wayback Machine
942:
938:
928:
926:
917:
916:
912:
903:
901:
893:
892:
888:
879:
877:
869:
868:
864:
855:
853:
838:
837:
833:
823:
821:
808:
807:
803:
793:
791:
776:
769:
765:
720:
715:
713:
710:
696:
689:
686:
677:
674:
665:
662:
653:
643:
634:
628:
619:
609:
600:
438:
433:
420:External videos
383:Kassel, Germany
348:
244:
185:
179:
175:
166:
160:
154:
152:
144:
138:Breaking Column
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
58:"George Rickey"
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1255:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1165:
1164:
1154:
1149:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1120:
1116:Art Cyclopedia
1112:
1107:
1100:
1099:External links
1097:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1078:
1068:
1065:
1058:
1049:
1048:
1023:
997:
968:
955:
936:
910:
886:
862:
831:
801:
766:
764:
761:
760:
759:
751:
743:
734:
726:
725:
709:
706:
705:
704:
695:
692:
691:
690:
687:
680:
678:
675:
668:
666:
663:
656:
654:
644:
637:
635:
629:
622:
620:
610:
603:
599:
596:
592:Kasmin Gallery
480:Troy, New York
452:
451:
429:
428:
422:
421:
394:Constructivist
347:
344:
279:McGeorge Bundy
243:
240:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
211:
210:Known for
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
180:
178:(aged 95)
172:
168:
167:
161:
150:
146:
145:
136:
128:
127:
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1254:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1162:
1158:
1157:George Rickey
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1143:George Rickey
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1081:Popper, Frank
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1012:
1008:
1001:
986:
982:
978:
972:
966:, 2014, p. 13
965:
959:
953:
949:
946:
940:
924:
920:
914:
900:
896:
890:
876:
872:
866:
851:
847:
846:
841:
835:
819:
815:
811:
805:
789:
785:
781:
774:
772:
767:
757:
756:
752:
749:
748:
744:
742:
738:
735:
733:
732:
728:
727:
723:
712:
702:
698:
697:
684:
679:
672:
667:
660:
655:
651:
647:
641:
636:
632:
626:
621:
617:
613:
607:
602:
601:
595:
593:
589:
584:
582:
581:ball bearings
578:
574:
569:
567:
563:
559:
556:, and at the
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
503:Documenta III
500:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
468:
466:
461:
459:
449:
445:
441:
430:
427:
423:
418:
413:
409:
405:
401:
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
380:
379:Documenta III
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
328:Anton Chekhov
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
275:Groton School
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
239:
237:
233:
225:
222:
218:
215:
212:
208:
205:
202:
198:
195:
192:
188:
183:
174:July 17, 2002
173:
169:
164:
151:
147:
143:
139:
134:
129:
125:George Rickey
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1147:Find a Grave
1123:
1115:
1091:
1084:
1074:
1061:
1054:
1039:. Retrieved
1035:
1026:
1014:. Retrieved
1010:
1000:
989:. Retrieved
980:
971:
963:
958:
939:
927:. Retrieved
913:
902:. Retrieved
898:
889:
878:. Retrieved
874:
865:
854:. Retrieved
843:
834:
822:. Retrieved
804:
792:. Retrieved
783:
753:
745:
740:
729:
649:
645:
631:Conversation
630:
615:
611:
585:
570:
515:
507:East Germany
502:
496:
483:
469:
464:
462:
457:
455:
425:
407:
397:
387:
378:
370:
362:
356:
349:
331:
324:J. I. Rodale
302:
294:Knox College
283:
260:
245:
231:
230:
176:(2002-07-17)
159:June 6, 1907
137:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1242:Kinetic art
1182:2002 deaths
1177:1907 births
929:21 November
375:Alfred Barr
361:group show
340:David Smith
190:Nationality
1171:Categories
1041:16 January
1016:16 January
991:2016-12-15
904:2024-04-06
880:2024-04-06
856:2017-04-14
763:References
524:, and the
155:1907-06-06
99:March 2014
69:newspapers
824:March 19,
758:, Seattle
562:St. Louis
316:G.I. Bill
214:Sculpture
200:Education
985:Archived
948:Archived
923:Archived
850:Archived
818:Archived
788:Archived
708:See also
373:, after
220:Movement
194:American
1159:in the
1118:article
845:YouTube
699:(1999)
598:Gallery
446:at the
444:YouTube
298:drafted
256:Glasgow
83:scholar
794:May 7,
548:, the
544:, The
532:, the
499:Berlin
450:(1:03)
365:. The
184:, U.S.
165:, U.S.
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
90:JSTOR
76:books
1043:2021
1018:2021
931:2018
826:2013
796:2014
171:Died
149:Born
62:news
1145:at
560:in
536:in
528:in
492:UBS
478:in
442:on
381:in
330:'s
45:by
1173::
1083:,
1073:,
1034:.
1009:.
983:.
979:.
921:.
897:.
873:.
848:.
842:.
812:.
786:.
782:.
770:^
564:,
552:,
513:.
467:.
385:.
342:.
300:.
281:.
238:.
1045:.
1020:.
994:.
933:.
907:.
883:.
859:.
828:.
798:.
648:(
614:(
157:)
153:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
