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instead of the standard surgical excision. He later said "I came home from World War II convinced that operations in many fields of surgery were either too radical, or not even necessary. Universal acceptance of a procedure does not necessarily make it right."
180:, which removes only a small amount of tissue. Crile performed his final radical mastectomy in 1954 and became a public advocate of alternative procedures, which are now standard. In 1955, he published an article, "A Plea Against the Blind Fear of Cancer", in
190:. The medical establishment was resistant to the changes he advocated so he sought to influence them through their patients. He was an outspoken critic of traditional procedures for decades and some of his patients, including author
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there (1934–1937), he joined the surgical staff in 1937, served as head of the general surgery department (1956–1969), senior consultant (1969–1972), and emeritus consultant (1972–1992).
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109:, noted for successfully removing a lung from a cancer patient. He spent the rest of his medical career at the Cleveland Clinic. After his
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is treated and was a visible and controversial advocate for alternative procedures, now considered normal treatments. He worked at the
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as well as one of his colleagues at the
Cleveland Clinic, he instead began to advocate procedures that removed much less material, a
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Crile was an avid author on many subjects, especially medicine, and travel. He had a weekly radio program in the 1980s called
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He retired as head of the
Cleveland Clinic's Department of General Surgery in 1968, continuing as a senior consultant.
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and discovered that they were not as life-threatening as once believed. He, therefore, concluded that risky emergency
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A Naturalistic View of Man: The
Importance of Early Training in Learning, Living, and the Organization of Society
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until the patient could be evacuated to a superior hospital facility. He also developed a procedure for
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22:(November 3, 1907 – September 11, 1992) was an American surgeon. He was a significant influence on how
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Crile married Jane Halle in 1935. She died of cancer in 1963. They had three daughters and one son,
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The breast cancer wars: hope, fear, and the pursuit of a cure in twentieth-century
America
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164:, a procedure that removes the entire breast as well as surrounding muscle, tissue, and
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may harm the patient more than help, and that the safer option was to employ
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411:. Detroit: Gale, 2001. Gale Biography In Context. Web. 26 July 2011.
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Above and Below: A Journey
Through Our National Underwater Parks
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Crile turned his willingness to question orthodox procedures to
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The
Hospital Care of the Surgical Patient: A Surgeon's Handbook
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The way it was: sex, surgery, treasure, and travel, 1907-1987
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What Women Should Know About the Breast Cancer
Controversy
370:"Dr. George Crile Jr., 84, Foe Of Unneeded Surgery, Dies"
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on
November 3, 1907. He was the son of famous surgeon,
160:. The traditional treatment for breast cancer was a
317:The Way It Was: Sex, Surgery, Treasure, and Travel
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255:(with Franklin L. Shively Jr.), C. C Thomas, 1943
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319:, 1907–1987, Kent State University Press, 1992.
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120:(1942–46), stationed at naval hospitals in
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311:Surgery, Your Choices, Your Alternatives
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176:, which only removes the breast, and a
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368:Saxon, Wolfgang (September 12, 1992).
116:During World War II, he served in the
77:. He graduated in 1929. He earned his
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128:. While in the Navy he researched on
259:Practical Aspects of Thyroid Disease
20:George Washington "Barney" Crile Jr.
438:Lerner, Barron H. (15 March 2003).
194:, became public advocates as well.
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563:20th-century American male writers
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568:American male non-fiction writers
553:20th-century American physicians
279:(with Jane Crile), McGraw, 1965.
267:(with Jane Crile), Viking, 1954.
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97:After graduating Crile chose to
478:. Kent State University Press.
444:. Oxford University Press US.
1:
548:Harvard Medical School alumni
472:George Crile (October 1992).
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228:Crile died of lung cancer in
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217:and is the mother of author
46:, a founding partner of the
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409:Contemporary Authors Online
30:for more than fifty years.
10:
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578:Members of Skull and Bones
73:teams and was a member of
291:, World Publishing, 1969.
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533:University School alumni
528:American autobiographers
265:Treasure-Diving Holidays
105:(1933–34) under surgeon
89:and first in his class.
44:George Washington Crille
538:Hotchkiss School alumni
271:Cancer and Common Sense
232:on September 11, 1992.
188:Cancer and Common Sense
148:, draining them with a
543:Yale University alumni
83:Harvard Medical School
65:, where he was on the
573:20th-century surgeons
236:Selected publications
186:magazine and a book,
107:Evarts Ambrose Graham
285:, C. C Thomas, 1967.
85:in 1933, graduating
53:After attending the
407:"George Crile Jr."
130:ruptured appendixes
313:, Delacorte, 1978.
307:, Macmillan, 1973.
215:Caldwell Esselstyn
162:radical mastectomy
38:Crile was born in
16:American physician
523:American surgeons
485:978-0-87338-465-0
451:978-0-19-516106-9
261:, Saunders, 1949.
174:simple mastectomy
61:, Crile attended
55:University School
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48:Cleveland Clinic
28:Cleveland Clinic
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192:Babette Rosmond
170:Reginald Murley
146:pilonidal cysts
103:Barnes Hospital
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87:summa cum laude
75:Skull and Bones
63:Yale University
40:Cleveland, Ohio
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166:lymph nodes
126:New Zealand
507:Categories
324:References
242:90 Seconds
178:lumpectomy
142:penicillin
138:submarines
34:Early life
209:producer
136:on board
122:San Diego
111:residency
382:July 25,
207:CBS News
150:catheter
67:football
57:and the
491:26 July
457:25 July
118:US Navy
101:at the
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297:(with
99:intern
93:Career
81:from
71:track
493:2011
480:ISBN
459:2011
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384:2011
246:WERE
183:Life
124:and
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