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habit, with reference to the red algae, is one in which the alga branches, tree-like, forming "fronds" that attach to the substrate with a holdfast. Non-calcified "genicula" serve as "knees" or hinges between the calcified intergenicula. The geniculate or non-geniculate form of algae was used to
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Genucila have probably evolved at least three times, evidenced by the three different modes of their formation.
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Martone, P.; Estevez, J.; Lu, F.; Ruel, K.; Denny, M.; Somerville, C.; Ralph, J. (2009).
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Johansen, H. W. (1969). "Patterns of
Genicular Development in
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derived many times. The genuculae sometimes contain
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