Knowledge

Price level

Source đź“ť

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in that the existence of the former depends upon the classical dichotomy, while the latter is simply a computation, and many such will be possible regardless of whether they are meaningful.
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is the assumption that there is a relatively clean distinction between overall increases or decreases in prices and underlying, “nominal” economic variables. Thus, if prices
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Price indices not only affect the rate of inflation, but are also part of real output and productivity.
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relative to some base set. Typically, the general price level is approximated with a daily
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the difference in overall prices between two regions or intervals. For example, the
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increase or decrease, it is assumed that this change can be decomposed as follows:
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or contraction could be distinguished from mere price changes by
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component could be distinguished, then it would be possible to
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of goods and services, the total value of transactions in
34:. For macroeconomic determination of the price level, see 1677: 1689: 1559: 1505: 1478: 1457: 1437: 1401: 1380: 1360: 1326: 1305: 1285: 1251: 1007: 984: 964: 944: 1829: 1799: 1658: 1511: 1491: 1463: 1443: 1423: 1386: 1366: 1346: 1311: 1291: 1271: 1231: 990: 970: 950: 3998: 3063: 1953: 900:during a given interval (generally one day), 857: 1885:19. vydánĂ­. Praha: NS Svoboda, 2013. 715 s. 3070: 3056: 1960: 1946: 1910:Money and Inflation: A Monetarist Approach 1907:McCulloch, James Huston (1 January 1982). 864: 850: 1906: 1343: 1268: 1179: 1175: 1082: 1078: 1020: 1016: 922: 1810: 14: 3999: 174:Measures of national income and output 27:Hypothetical measure of overall prices 3051: 1941: 1932:Human Action: A Treatise on Economics 880:is a hypothetical measure of overall 2037:Agent-based computational economics 1354:represents the prevailing price of 24: 3374:British credit crisis of 1772–1773 1881:SAMUELSON, P. A., NORDHAUS, W. D. 25: 4023: 3087:Commonwealth of Nations countries 2495:neoclassical–Keynesian synthesis 1928:Mises, Ludwig Heinrich Edler von 1832: 831: 819: 60: 3083:recessions in the United States 1533: 1431:represents the “real” price of 1875: 1761: 1748: 1706: 1693: 1603: 1563: 1526:is distinguished from a price 1226: 1185: 1148: 1126: 1091: 1088: 1064: 1026: 779:Publications in macroeconomics 30:For a related discussion, see 13: 1: 2431:Critique of political economy 1967: 1868: 7: 3829:1997 Asian financial crisis 3462:Civil War-era United States 1825: 1815:Applicable indices are the 1499:is the price level at time 1279:represents the quantity of 10: 4028: 3605:Post–World War I recession 3425:Post-Napoleonic Depression 2569:Real business-cycle theory 1900: 1550:rate could be measured as 530:New neoclassical synthesis 513:Real business-cycle theory 29: 3843: 3779: 3724: 3678: 3593: 3515:2nd Industrial Revolution 3508: 3455: 3448:(1836–1838 and 1839–1843) 3364:1st Industrial Revolution 3362: 3331: 3132:Price-and-wage stickiness 3093: 3009: 2967: 2609: 2343: 2092: 2057: 1975: 1347:{\displaystyle p_{c,t}\,} 1272:{\displaystyle q_{c,t}\,} 3796:1990s United States boom 3584:Financial crisis of 1914 1858:Quantity theory of money 1424:{\displaystyle p'_{c,t}} 535:Saltwater and freshwater 3611:Depression of 1920–1921 3543:Depression of 1882–1885 3457:Early Victorian Britain 3192:Real and nominal values 2209:Industrial organization 2032:Computational economics 1680:or some other measure. 463:International economics 388:Overlapping generations 3716:Recession of 1969–1970 3711:Recession of 1960–1961 3670:Recession of 1937–1938 2414:Modern monetary theory 2079:Experimental economics 2049:Pluralism in economics 2022:Mathematical economics 1801: 1660: 1513: 1493: 1465: 1445: 1425: 1388: 1368: 1348: 1313: 1293: 1273: 1233: 992: 972: 952: 923:Theoretical foundation 806:Mathematical economics 557:Modern monetary theory 320:Universal basic income 3834:Early 2000s recession 3801:Early 1990s recession 3753:Early 1980s recession 3333:Commercial revolution 3231:Nominal interest rate 1811:Measuring price level 1802: 1661: 1514: 1494: 1492:{\displaystyle P_{t}} 1466: 1446: 1426: 1389: 1369: 1349: 1314: 1294: 1274: 1234: 993: 973: 953: 911:, normally the Daily 646:Wesley Clair Mitchell 621:Thomas Robert Malthus 458:Development economics 3400:Copper Panic of 1789 2288:Social choice theory 2044:Behavioral economics 2027:Complexity economics 1853:Equation of exchange 1817:consumer price index 1687: 1557: 1503: 1476: 1455: 1435: 1399: 1378: 1358: 1324: 1303: 1283: 1249: 1005: 982: 962: 942: 896:), in an economy or 383:Ramsey–Cass–Koopmans 223:Liquidity preference 3736:1973–1975 recession 3680:Post–WWII expansion 3354:Great Frost of 1709 3182:Neutrality of money 3163:Classical dichotomy 3079:Economic expansions 2372:American (National) 2072:Economic statistics 1540:general price level 1420: 1206: 1125: 929:classical dichotomy 878:general price level 838:Business portal 774:Macroeconomic model 651:John Maynard Keynes 448:Economic statistics 393:General equilibrium 18:General price level 4012:Monetary economics 3918:COVID-19 recession 3578:Panic of 1910–1911 3410:Panic of 1796–1797 3236:Real interest rate 3204:Economic expansion 1913:. Academic Press. 1797: 1656: 1522:The general price 1509: 1489: 1461: 1441: 1421: 1402: 1384: 1364: 1344: 1309: 1289: 1269: 1229: 1188: 1184: 1107: 1087: 1025: 988: 968: 948: 726:Edward C. Prescott 453:Monetary economics 3994: 3993: 3705:Recession of 1958 3699:Recession of 1953 3693:Recession of 1949 3390:Thirteen Colonies 3197:Velocity of money 3127:Paradox of thrift 3045: 3044: 2576:New institutional 1920:978-0-12-483051-6 1891:978-80-205-0629-0 1795: 1740: 1654: 1512:{\displaystyle t} 1464:{\displaystyle t} 1444:{\displaystyle c} 1387:{\displaystyle t} 1367:{\displaystyle c} 1312:{\displaystyle t} 1292:{\displaystyle c} 1167: 1070: 1008: 991:{\displaystyle t} 971:{\displaystyle C} 951:{\displaystyle C} 874: 873: 801:Political economy 756:N. Gregory Mankiw 746:Thomas J. Sargent 591:Market monetarism 405:Endogenous growth 235:National accounts 16:(Redirected from 4019: 3786:Great Regression 3781:Great Moderation 3627:Great Depression 3616:Roaring Twenties 3137:Underconsumption 3107:Effective demand 3098:Aggregate demand 3072: 3065: 3058: 3049: 3048: 2249:Natural resource 2084:Economic history 2010:Mechanism design 1962: 1955: 1948: 1939: 1938: 1924: 1894: 1879: 1842: 1840:Economics portal 1837: 1836: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1777: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1746: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1719: 1718: 1691: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1639: 1638: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1610: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1561: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1488: 1487: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1430: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1416: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1353: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1318: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1298: 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Stiglitz 701:Milton Friedman 681:Friedrich Hayek 606: 596: 595: 478: 468: 467: 438: 430: 429: 415:Mundell–Fleming 410:Matching theory 348:Keynesian cross 333: 325: 324: 295: 287: 286: 72: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4025: 4015: 4014: 4009: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3974:United Kingdom 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3915: 3914: 3913: 3908: 3906:United Kingdom 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3851: 3849: 3848:(2007–present) 3841: 3840: 3838: 3837: 3831: 3826: 3825: 3824: 3819: 3817:United Kingdom 3814: 3809: 3798: 3792: 3790: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3771: 3766: 3764:United Kingdom 3761: 3750: 3749: 3748: 3743: 3741:United Kingdom 3732: 3730: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3702: 3696: 3690: 3686: 3684: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3672: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3660: 3658:United Kingdom 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3601: 3599: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3587: 3581: 3575: 3569: 3563: 3560: 3554: 3548: 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355: 350: 345: 340: 334: 331: 330: 327: 326: 323: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 296: 293: 292: 289: 288: 285: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 243: 242: 232: 227: 226: 225: 215: 213:Money creation 210: 209: 208: 198: 193: 192: 191: 186: 181: 171: 169:Liquidity trap 166: 161: 156: 155: 154: 149: 139: 134: 129: 128: 127: 122: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 87:Business cycle 84: 79: 73: 71:Basic concepts 70: 69: 66: 65: 57: 56: 54:Macroeconomics 50: 49: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4024: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4002: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3979:United States 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3920: 3919: 3916: 3912: 3911:United States 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3858: 3857: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3823: 3822:United States 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3804: 3803: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3782: 3778: 3770: 3769:United States 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3747: 3746:United States 3744: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3663:United States 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3572:Panic of 1907 3570: 3567: 3566:Panic of 1901 3564: 3561: 3558: 3557:Panic of 1893 3555: 3552: 3551:Baring crisis 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3537: 3536:United States 3534: 3532: 3528: 3527: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3516: 3511: 3507: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3493:Panic of 1866 3491: 3488: 3485: 3484:Panic of 1857 3482: 3479: 3476: 3475:Panic of 1847 3473: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3463: 3458: 3454: 3447: 3446:Panic of 1837 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3434:Panic of 1825 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3404:Panic of 1792 3401: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3349:Slump of 1706 3347: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3257:Balance sheet 3255: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3226:Interest rate 3224: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3073: 3068: 3066: 3061: 3059: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2622:de Mandeville 2620: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2608: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2565: 2564:New classical 2562: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2520:Malthusianism 2518: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2481:Institutional 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2284:Public choice 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2259:Participation 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2219:Institutional 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2169:Expeditionary 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2159:Environmental 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1963: 1958: 1956: 1951: 1949: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1916: 1912: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1878: 1874: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1835: 1830: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1770: 1766: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1742: 1733: 1729: 1724: 1715: 1711: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1583: 1576: 1572: 1567: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1506: 1484: 1480: 1472: 1458: 1438: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1395: 1381: 1361: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1320: 1306: 1286: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1095: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1001: 1000: 999: 985: 965: 945: 936: 934: 930: 920: 918: 914: 910: 909: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 867: 862: 860: 855: 853: 848: 847: 845: 844: 839: 834: 829: 827: 817: 816: 815: 814: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 790: 787: 786: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 771: 765: 764: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 731:Peter Diamond 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 716:Edmund Phelps 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 691:Richard Stone 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 676:Joan Robinson 674: 672: 671:Simon Kuznets 669: 667: 666:Gunnar Myrdal 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 641:Irving Fisher 639: 637: 636:Knut Wicksell 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 608: 605: 600: 599: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 575: 572: 571: 570: 567: 565: 562: 558: 555: 554: 553: 550: 548: 545: 544: 543: 542: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 514: 511: 510: 509: 508:New classical 506: 504: 501: 497: 494: 492: 489: 488: 487: 484: 483: 482: 477: 472: 471: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 440: 434: 433: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 399: 396: 395: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 335: 329: 328: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 297: 291: 290: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 262:Shrinkflation 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 241: 238: 237: 236: 233: 231: 228: 224: 221: 220: 219: 216: 214: 211: 207: 204: 203: 202: 199: 197: 194: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 176: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 159:Interest rate 157: 153: 150: 148: 145: 144: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 126: 123: 121: 118: 117: 116:Expectations 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 78: 75: 74: 68: 67: 63: 59: 58: 55: 52: 51: 47: 43: 42: 37: 33: 19: 3896:South Africa 3653:South Africa 3499:Black Friday 3316:Unemployment 3186: 3173:Money supply 3168:Disinflation 3112:General glut 3033:Publications 2989:Publications 2956: 2552:Neoclassical 2542:Mercantilism 2451:Evolutionary 2313:Sociological 2286: / 2184:Geographical 2164:Evolutionary 2139:Digitization 2104:Agricultural 2067:Econometrics 1995:Price theory 1931: 1909: 1882: 1877: 1821: 1814: 1668: 1543: 1539: 1537: 1534:Significance 1527: 1523: 1521: 1241: 938:Given a set 937: 932: 926: 907: 877: 875: 751:Paul Krugman 696:Hyman Minsky 656:Alvin Hansen 540: 539: 480: 443:Econometrics 420:Overshooting 373:Harrod–Domar 368:Arrow–Debreu 315:Central bank 282:Unemployment 272:Supply shock 251: 230:Money supply 107:Disinflation 102:Demand shock 3964:New Zealand 3922:2020–2022; 3886:New Zealand 3859:2007–2009; 3805:1990–1991; 3789:(1982–2007) 3757:1980–1982; 3729:(1973–1982) 3707:(1957–1958) 3701:(1953–1954) 3695:(1948–1949) 3683:(1945–1973) 3648:New Zealand 3631:1929–1939; 3607:(1918–1919) 3598:(1918–1939) 3580:(1910–1912) 3574:(1907–1908) 3568:(1902–1904) 3559:(1893–1897) 3553:(1890–1891) 3529:1873–1879; 3518:(1870–1914) 3501:(1869–1870) 3495:(1865–1867) 3486:(1857–1858) 3477:(1847–1848) 3465:(1840–1870) 3436:(1825–1826) 3427:(1815–1821) 3412:(1796–1799) 3406:(1789–1793) 3378:1772–1774; 3367:(1760–1840) 3345:(1430–1490) 3343:Great Slump 3336:(1000–1760) 3282:Stagflation 3241:Yield curve 3187:Price level 2827:von Neumann 2596:Supply-side 2581:Physiocracy 2525:Marginalism 2214:Information 2154:Engineering 2134:Development 2129:Demographic 2000:Game theory 1977:Theoretical 1848:Price index 1669:and “real” 631:LĂ©on Walras 525:Supply-side 358:Accelerator 267:Stagflation 252:Price level 147:Demand-pull 36:AD–AS model 32:Price index 4001:Categories 3929:Bangladesh 3866:Bangladesh 3510:Gilded Age 3262:Depression 3214:Stagnation 2984:Economists 2857:Schumacher 2762:Schumpeter 2732:von Wieser 2652:von ThĂĽnen 2612:Economists 2511:Circuitism 2476:Humanistic 2471:Historical 2446:Ecological 2436:Democratic 2409:Chartalism 2399:Behavioral 2362:Mainstream 2323:Statistics 2318:Solidarity 2239:Managerial 2204:Humanistic 2199:Historical 2144:Ecological 2109:Behavioral 1869:References 1863:Wage level 902:normalized 686:John Hicks 616:Adam Smith 574:Circuitism 564:Ecological 552:Chartalism 503:Monetarism 481:Mainstream 378:Solow–Swan 353:Multiplier 310:Commercial 206:Endogenous 164:Investment 3969:Singapore 3924:Australia 3901:Sri Lanka 3861:Australia 3807:Australia 3633:Australia 3623:1926–1927 3620:1923–1924 3586:(1913–14) 3562:1899–1900 3418:1807–1810 3415:1802–1804 3396:1785–1788 3321:Sahm rule 3252:Recession 3153:Inflation 3149:Deflation 2902:Greenspan 2867:Samuelson 2847:Galbraith 2817:Tinbergen 2757:von Mises 2752:Heckscher 2712:Edgeworth 2591:Stockholm 2586:Socialist 2486:Keynesian 2466:Happiness 2426:Classical 2387:Mutualism 2382:Anarchist 2367:Heterodox 2264:Personnel 2224:Knowledge 2189:Happiness 2179:Financial 2149:Education 2124:Democracy 2059:Empirical 1969:Economics 1883:Ekonomie. 1743:− 1675:deflating 1641:− 1584:− 1548:inflation 1208:⋅ 1177:∈ 1169:∑ 1165:⋅ 1130:⋅ 1105:⋅ 1080:∈ 1072:∑ 1046:⋅ 1018:∈ 1010:∑ 784:Economics 626:Karl Marx 541:Heterodox 520:Stockholm 486:Keynesian 257:Recession 152:Cost-push 142:Inflation 97:Deflation 3954:Malaysia 3939:Botswana 3891:Pakistan 3881:Malaysia 3385:Scotland 3245:Inverted 3209:Recovery 3013:Category 2993:journals 2979:Glossary 2932:Stiglitz 2897:Rothbard 2877:Buchanan 2862:Friedman 2852:Koopmans 2842:Leontief 2822:Robinson 2707:Marshall 2557:Lausanne 2461:Georgism 2456:Feminist 2404:Buddhist 2394:Austrian 2293:Regional 2269:Planning 2244:Monetary 2174:Feminist 2119:Cultural 2114:Business 1826:See also 1451:at time 1418:′ 1374:at time 1299:at time 1204:′ 1123:′ 978:at time 890:services 768:See also 547:Austrian 305:Monetary 294:Policies 125:Rational 120:Adaptive 46:a series 44:Part of 4007:Pricing 3959:Namibia 3547:1887–88 3489:1860–61 3480:1853–54 3471:1845–46 3442:1833–34 3439:1828–29 3430:1822–23 3380:England 3272:Rolling 3158:Chronic 3028:Outline 2999:Schools 2991: ( 2952:Piketty 2947:Krugman 2812:Kuznets 2802:Kalecki 2777:Polanyi 2667:Cournot 2662:Bastiat 2647:Ricardo 2637:Malthus 2627:Quesnay 2530:Marxian 2421:Chicago 2351:history 2346:Schools 2333:Welfare 2303:Service 2094:Applied 1901:Sources 1544:measure 933:overall 789:Applied 586:Marxian 476:Schools 3984:Zambia 3944:Canada 3934:Belize 3871:Canada 3836:(2001) 3812:Canada 3759:Canada 3638:Canada 3309:Supply 3304:Demand 3277:Shapes 3267:Global 3177:demand 3102:Supply 2937:Thaler 2917:Ostrom 2912:Becker 2907:Sowell 2887:Baumol 2792:Myrdal 2787:Sraffa 2782:Frisch 2772:Knight 2767:Keynes 2742:Fisher 2737:Veblen 2722:Pareto 2702:Menger 2697:George 2692:Jevons 2687:Walras 2677:Gossen 2601:Thermo 2279:Public 2274:Policy 2229:Labour 2194:Health 1917:  1889:  1242:where 906:price 882:prices 604:People 332:Models 300:Fiscal 277:Saving 137:Growth 3949:India 3876:India 3643:India 3299:Shock 3117:Model 3023:Lists 3018:Index 2969:Lists 2942:Hoppe 2927:Lucas 2892:Solow 2882:Arrow 2872:Simon 2837:Lange 2832:Hicks 2807:Röpke 2797:Hayek 2747:Pigou 2717:Clark 2632:Smith 2547:Mixed 2506:Post- 2328:Urban 2308:Socio 2298:Rural 1528:index 1524:level 908:index 892:(the 886:goods 425:NAIRU 343:AD–AS 338:IS–LM 201:Money 3689:1945 3421:1812 3085:and 3081:and 2958:more 2682:Marx 2672:Mill 2657:List 2535:Neo- 2491:Neo- 1915:ISBN 1887:ISBN 927:The 888:and 876:The 491:Neo- 398:DSGE 92:CAGR 2922:Sen 2642:Say 2501:New 2234:Law 1678:GDP 998:is 913:CPI 496:New 240:SNA 189:NNI 184:GNI 179:GDP 4003:: 1930:; 919:. 48:on 3783:/ 3512:/ 3459:/ 3402:/ 3243:/ 3175:/ 3151:/ 3100:/ 3071:e 3064:t 3057:v 2995:) 2497:) 2493:( 2353:) 2349:( 1961:e 1954:t 1947:v 1923:. 1893:. 1789:0 1785:t 1780:P 1771:0 1767:t 1762:) 1758:P 1755:D 1752:G 1749:( 1734:1 1730:t 1725:P 1716:1 1712:t 1707:) 1703:P 1700:D 1697:G 1694:( 1649:0 1645:t 1636:1 1632:t 1622:0 1618:t 1613:P 1608:/ 1604:) 1597:0 1593:t 1588:P 1577:1 1573:t 1568:P 1564:( 1507:t 1485:t 1481:P 1459:t 1439:c 1414:t 1411:, 1408:c 1404:p 1382:t 1362:c 1339:t 1336:, 1333:c 1329:p 1307:t 1287:c 1264:t 1261:, 1258:c 1254:q 1227:) 1222:t 1219:, 1216:c 1212:q 1200:t 1197:, 1194:c 1190:p 1186:( 1181:C 1173:c 1160:t 1156:P 1152:= 1149:] 1144:t 1141:, 1138:c 1134:q 1127:) 1119:t 1116:, 1113:c 1109:p 1100:t 1096:P 1092:( 1089:[ 1084:C 1076:c 1068:= 1065:) 1060:t 1057:, 1054:c 1050:q 1041:t 1038:, 1035:c 1031:p 1027:( 1022:C 1014:c 986:t 966:C 946:C 865:e 858:t 851:v 38:. 20:)

Index

General price level
Price index
AD–AS model
a series
Macroeconomics
Federal Reserve
Aggregate demand
Aggregate supply
Business cycle
CAGR
Deflation
Demand shock
Disinflation
Effective demand
Adaptive
Rational
Financial crisis
Growth
Inflation
Demand-pull
Cost-push
Interest rate
Investment
Liquidity trap
Measures of national income and output
GDP
GNI
NNI
Microfoundations
Money

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