2618:
2329:
157:. As part of the anti-Security Treaty Struggle, Sōhyō organized a nationwide general strike that involved 6.4 million workers and remains the largest recorded strike in Japanese history. However, both these efforts ended in disastrous defeats, and thereafter Sōhyō increasingly retreated from contentious strikes in favor of more moderate workplace actions.
100:" to remove communists and suspected communists from government and private-sector jobs. As part of the purge, Japanese conservatives fomented "democracy cells" within the established, Communist Party-dominated labor unions. As these unions collapsed amid the purge, the cells emerged and joined with some affiliates of the
2671:
136:
Over the rest of the 1950s, Sōhyō became actively involved in a number of political and social movements, including movements to ban nuclear weapons and against US military bases in Japan. It also led a large number of strikes for higher wages across many different industries. Sōhyō's period of
128:
ending the
Occupation of Japan. Although most of these activities were peaceful, a violent clash between protesters and police outside the Imperial Palace in Tokyo led to several deaths and injuries and became remembered as
112:
Conservatives hoped that the new federation would be more moderate than the federations controlled by the
Communist Party, which had been extremely militant. However, Sōhyō rapidly fell under the sway of the
142:
1804:
1749:
1097:
1428:
1018:
1400:
478:
1488:
1345:
1177:
1832:
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17:
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678:
84:
promulgated in 1947. In the early postwar years, numerous labor unions formed in industries throughout Japan, many of which were under the influence of the
1719:
734:
1460:
762:
416:
2655:
1968:
448:
2727:
706:
646:
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1125:
1263:
1890:
1598:
872:
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2110:
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117:
and took the lead in organizing an escalating series of increasingly large and contentious labor actions over the course of the
562:
170:
2484:
2453:
2387:
816:
64:, was a left-leaning union confederation. Founded in 1950, it was the largest labor federation in Japan for several decades.
165:
A large portion of Sōhyō merged with the more conservative
Japanese Confederation of Labor (Domei) and other unions to form
1630:
174:
96:, conservative Japanese government and business leaders launched, with the tacit approval of US Occupation authorities, a "
2648:
618:
386:
2000:
2752:
2547:
2028:
169:
in 1987. Rengo was formally launched in 1989. Some elements of Sōhyō instead joined one of two new federations: the
2747:
2732:
1207:
358:
2641:
1542:
101:
124:
On May 1, 1952, Sōhyō spearheaded a nationwide day of protest against the perceived one-sided nature of the
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85:
81:
8:
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2629:
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92:, and taking advantage of the sense of crisis precipitated by the sudden outbreak of the
77:
104:
to form a new labor federation, the
General Council of Trade Unions of Japan, or Sōhyō.
2420:
2543:
2500:
2480:
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150:
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issued directives legalizing labor unions, which were then protected by the new
2678:
2677:
This article about an organization or organization-related topic in Japan is a
2625:
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146:
130:
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138:
73:
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militancy culminated in 1960 when it took a leading role in the massive
2670:
2424:
2305:
1805:
National
Federation of Printing and Publishing Industry Workers' Unions
93:
97:
2416:
89:
121:, and increasingly became involved in political protests as well.
2058:
2603:
154:
2328:
1750:
National
Federation of Paper and Pulp Industry Workers' Unions
1098:
General
Federation of Private Railway Workers' Unions of Japan
1429:
Japan
Federation of National Public Service Employees' Unions
166:
118:
1019:
Council of
Special Governmental Corporations Workers' Unions
301:
All International Trade and Industry Ministry Workers' Union
2540:
Gewerkschaften in der japanischen Politik von 1970 bis 1990
2472:
Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo
2441:
Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo
2375:
Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo
1777:
National Federation of Passenger Automobile Workers' Unions
1153:
International Telecommunications Corporation Workers' Union
2403:
Levine, Solomon B. (1954). "Prospects of Japanese Labor".
1401:
Japanese Federation of Synthetic Chemistry Workers' Unions
2580:. Washington DC: United States Department of Labor. 1970.
2566:. Washington DC: United States Department of Labor. 1958.
506:
All Japan Federation of Non-Ferrous Metal Workers' Unions
479:
All-Japan Federation of Municipal Traffic Workers' Unions
1489:
Japan Federation of Textile and Clothing Workers' Unions
1346:
Japanese Federation of Chemical Industry Workers' Unions
1178:
Japan Agriculture and Forestry Ministry Workers' Unions
536:
All Japan Federation of Water Transport Workers' Unions
2564:
Directory of Labor Organizations, Asia and Australasia
1833:
National Federation of Rubber Industry Workers' Unions
88:. However in 1950, following the advent of the global
2083:
National Trade Union of Metal and Engineering Workers
1373:
Japanese Federation of Iron and Steel Workers' Unions
2324:
2196:
Union of Employees of the Harbour Construction Board
1691:
National Council of Japanese Electric Powers Workers
1863:
National Federation of Water Supply Workers' Unions
1720:
National Federation of Automobile Transport Workers
1662:
Liaison Council of Housing Industry Workers' Unions
2624:This article related to an Asian trade union is a
2501:EDITORIAL - Rengo's uphill battle October 31, 2005
679:All-Japan Prefectural and Municipal Workers' Union
2719:
271:All Hokkaido Development Bureau Employees' Union
72:In the immediate aftermath of Japan's defeat in
2367:
2365:
2363:
2169:Transportation Ministry Maritime Workers' Union
42:
735:All Japan Transport and General Workers' Union
329:All Japan Construction Industry Workers' Union
57:
36:
2702:
2649:
1461:Japan Federation of Newspaper Workers' Unions
763:All Judiciary Administration Employees' Union
417:All Japan Federation of Hotel Workers' Unions
2431:
2360:
1969:National Railway Locomotive Engineers' Union
1322:Japan Electric Power Industry Workers' Union
900:All Radio Wave Control Agency Workers' Union
449:All Japan Federation of Metal Miners' Unions
2584:
2709:
2695:
2656:
2642:
1944:National Procurement Agency Workers' Union
707:All-Japan Telecommunication Workers' Union
647:All Japan National Hospital Workers' Union
2533:
2531:
2529:
1126:Government Printing Bureau Workers' Union
1518:Japan Postal Transportation Labour Union
1264:Japan Council of Medical Workers' Unions
792:All Kyushu Electric Power Workers' Union
589:All Japan Glass and Bottle Makers' Union
32:General Council of Trade Unions of Japan
18:General Council of Trade Unions of Japan
2537:
1920:National Lumber Industry Workers' Union
1891:National Forest Workers' Union of Japan
1599:Japan Tobacco and Allied Workers' Union
873:All Monopoly Corporation Workers' Union
160:
14:
2720:
2542:. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
2526:
2402:
2289:
563:All Japan Garrison Forces Labour Union
185:The following unions were affiliated:
171:National Confederation of Trade Unions
2728:National trade union centers of Japan
2468:
2437:
2371:
2140:Okinawa Public Service Workers' Union
2665:
2612:
987:Construction Ministry Workers' Union
2743:Trade unions disestablished in 1989
2538:Seifert, Wolfgang (13 March 2013).
1048:Education Ministry Employees' Union
27:Former Japanese union confederation
24:
817:All Labour Ministry Workers' Union
107:
25:
2764:
2597:
2223:Welfare Ministry Employees' Union
2111:National Union of General Workers
1631:Justice Ministry Employees' Union
1075:Finance Ministry Employees' Union
928:All Transportation Workers' Union
846:All Minting Bureau Workers' Union
2738:Trade unions established in 1950
2669:
2616:
2327:
619:All Japan Harbour Workers' Union
387:All-Japan Express Workers' Union
2578:Labor Law and Practice in Japan
2001:National Railway Workers' Union
1208:Japan Broadcasting Labour Union
462:Merged into Hitetsukinzokuroren
241:All Finance Bureau Labour Union
217:Alcohol Monopoly Workers' Union
2570:
2556:
2506:
2493:
2462:
2396:
2029:National Tax Collectors' Union
1293:Japan Customs Employees' Union
13:
1:
2353:
2252:
2247:
180:
102:Japanese Federation of Labour
2681:. You can help Knowledge by
2628:. You can help Knowledge by
958:Audit Board Employees' Union
359:All Japan Day Workers' Union
175:National Trade Union Council
7:
2503:Retrieved on August 15 2012
2320:
1543:Japan Postal Workers' Union
44:Nihon Rōdōkumiai Sōhyōgikai
43:
10:
2769:
2664:
2611:
78:Allied Occupation of Japan
67:
58:
37:
2753:Japan organization stubs
2523:Retrieved on August 2012
2477:Harvard University Press
2446:Harvard University Press
2380:Harvard University Press
2264:1956: Yukitaka Haraguchi
2096:Merged into Kinzokukikai
1236:Japan Coal Miners' Union
143:US Japan Security Treaty
141:against revision of the
76:, the United States-led
2748:Asian trade union stubs
2335:Organized labour portal
2295:1950: Zengoro Shimagami
2014:Transferred to Zenrokyo
1904:Merged into Sinrinroren
1818:Transferred to Zenroren
1763:Merged into Kamiparengo
1442:Transferred to Zenroren
1277:Transferred to Zenroren
748:Transferred to Zenroren
600:Merged into Kagakudomei
372:Transferred to Zenroren
51:, often abbreviated to
2733:Progressivism in Japan
2285:1983: Takeshi Kurokawa
2273:1966: Toshikatsu Horii
2207:Merged into Kokkororen
2151:Merged into Kokkororen
2042:Merged into Kokkororen
1644:Merged into Kokkororen
1304:Merged into Kokkororen
1191:Merged into Kokkororen
1059:Merged into Kokkororen
1000:Merged into Kokkororen
940:Merged into Kokkororen
912:Merged into Kokkororen
830:Merged into Kokkororen
776:Merged into Kokkororen
313:Merged into Kokkororen
283:Merged into Kokkororen
253:Merged into Kokkororen
147:the large-scale strike
2343:Labor unions in Japan
2313:1976: Mitsuo Tomizuka
2276:1970: Makoto Ichikawa
1571:Japan Teachers' Union
1221:Merged into NHK Roren
400:Merged into Unyuroren
203:Reason not affiliated
115:Japan Socialist Party
86:Japan Communist Party
82:Constitution of Japan
2469:Kapur, Nick (2018).
2438:Kapur, Nick (2018).
2372:Kapur, Nick (2018).
2316:1983: Eikichi Makoto
2124:Transferred to Rengo
1876:Transferred to Sohyo
1846:Transferred to Rengo
1733:Transferred to Rengo
1703:Transferred to Rengo
1612:Transferred to Rengo
1584:Transferred to Rengo
1556:Transferred to Rengo
1502:Transferred to Rengo
1414:Transferred to Rengo
1386:Transferred to Rengo
1359:Transferred to Rengo
1249:Transferred to Rengo
1139:Transferred to Rengo
1111:Transferred to Rengo
1032:Transferred to Rengo
858:Transferred to Rengo
720:Transferred to Sohyo
692:Transferred to Sohyo
576:Transferred to Rengo
548:Transferred to Rengo
518:Transferred to Rengo
492:Transferred to Rengo
430:Transferred to Rengo
173:(Zenroren), and the
161:Merger to form Rengo
2479:. pp. 134–44.
2290:General Secretaries
2261:1953: Totaro Fujita
509:Hitetsukinzokuroren
2590:Figure is for 1980
2519:2012-02-06 at the
2514:Rengo 2010 website
2405:Far Eastern Survey
660:Merged into Irokyo
212:Membership (1985)
2690:
2689:
2637:
2636:
2486:978-0-6749-8442-4
2475:. Cambridge, MA:
2455:978-0-6749-8442-4
2444:. Cambridge, MA:
2389:978-0-6749-8442-4
2378:. Cambridge, MA:
2245:
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209:Membership (1970)
206:Membership (1958)
16:(Redirected from
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2258:1950: Takeo Muto
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2512:Rengo website
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2448:. p. 14.
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2348:Valery Burati
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2300:Minoru Takano
2297:
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2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:Disaffiliated
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1943:
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1674:Disaffiliated
1673:
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1474:Disaffiliated
1473:
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1465:Shinbun Rōren
1464:
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977:
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970:Disaffiliated
969:
966:
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953:
950:
947:
945:
942:
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933:
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677:
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673:
670:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
640:
637:
634:
632:Disaffiliated
631:
628:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
613:
610:
607:
605:
602:
599:
596:
594:
591:
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569:
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560:
556:
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541:
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535:
534:
530:
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480:
477:
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458:
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437:
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429:
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423:
420:
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402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
388:
385:
384:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
360:
357:
356:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:Disaffiliated
339:
336:
333:
331:
328:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
299:
296:
293:
290:
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
270:
269:
266:
263:
260:
258:
255:
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249:
246:
243:
240:
239:
235:
232:
229:
227:
225:
222:
220:Arukorusenbai
219:
216:
215:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
193:
190:
189:
186:
178:
176:
172:
168:
158:
156:
152:
148:
145:, as well as
144:
140:
139:Anpo protests
134:
132:
127:
122:
120:
116:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
65:
54:
45:
33:
19:
2683:expanding it
2676:
2630:expanding it
2623:
2608:
2586:
2577:
2572:
2563:
2558:
2539:
2508:
2495:
2471:
2464:
2440:
2433:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2374:
2226:Koseishokuso
2216:
2189:
2184:
2162:
2154:
2127:
2115:Zenkokuippan
2070:
2051:
1993:
1985:
1959:
1932:
1907:
1849:
1797:
1792:
1736:
1706:
1684:
1677:
1655:
1647:
1620:
1615:
1530:
1505:
1450:
1445:
1315:
1307:
1280:
1200:
1078:Okurashokuso
1068:
1051:Monbushokuso
1035:
1011:
1003:
973:
951:
943:
921:
839:
804:
785:
671:
666:
611:
603:
526:
521:
471:
438:
433:
409:
363:Zennichijiro
348:
343:
322:
294:
286:
264:
256:
194:Abbreviation
184:
177:(Zenrokyo).
164:
153:in northern
135:
126:Peace Treaty
123:
111:
74:World War II
71:
52:
31:
29:
2604:Kyoto Sohyo
1947:Zenchotatsu
1780:Zenryororen
1754:Kamiparoren
1694:Zendenryoku
1665:Jutakurokyo
1350:Kagakudomei
421:Hoteruroren
274:Zenkaihatsu
2722:Categories
2354:References
2306:Akira Iwai
2253:Presidents
2248:Leadership
2033:Zenkokuzei
1973:Doryokusha
1809:Zeninsoren
1433:Kokkororen
1377:Tekkororen
1130:Zeninsatsu
701:1,267,021
483:Toshikotsu
181:Affiliates
94:Korean War
38:日本労働組合総評議会
2269:Ōta Kaoru
1923:Zenmokuro
1837:Gomuroren
1603:Zentabako
1493:Seniroren
1405:Gokaroren
1296:Zenzeikan
886:Dissolved
877:Zensenbai
795:Zenkyuden
739:Unyuippan
711:Zendentsu
539:Zenkairen
98:Red Purge
2517:Archived
2321:See also
2199:Zenkoken
2172:Zenkaiji
2135:121,042
2105:155,799
2061:Densairo
2023:187,530
1895:Zenrinya
1867:Zensuido
1593:667,443
1575:Nikkyoso
1565:171,606
1455:136,570
1423:112,798
1395:211,886
1288:144,161
1182:Zennorin
1120:197,045
1023:Seirokyo
991:Zenkenro
961:Kaikenro
903:Zendempa
849:Zenzohei
767:Zenshiho
729:276,686
623:Zenkowan
592:Zenshoro
567:Zenchuro
391:Zennitsu
304:Zenshoko
244:Zenzaimu
90:Cold War
2425:3024094
2132:104,345
2102:212,929
2020:275,615
2017:368,605
1915:37,984
1885:36,797
1857:49,294
1827:13,376
1772:26,147
1744:56,541
1724:Zenjiko
1635:Zenhomu
1625:27,599
1590:547,311
1587:593,117
1562:239,600
1559:218,013
1483:41,961
1420:118,615
1392:208,905
1389:120,722
1258:11,449
1252:200,441
1230:12,876
1212:Nipporo
1194:106,000
1117:253,259
1114:134,374
1043:21,479
931:Zenunyu
895:30,219
821:Zenrodo
757:16,267
726:232,519
723:152,039
698:836,090
695:437,931
683:Jichiro
641:22,124
531:16,477
501:48,028
443:12,383
381:67,386
378:153,068
375:150,339
197:Founded
149:at the
68:Origins
2546:
2483:
2452:
2423:
2386:
2304:1955:
2298:1951:
2279:1978:
2267:1958:
2241:3,413
2099:91,000
2045:31,896
2005:Kokuro
1990:61,650
1937:11,961
1912:63,777
1882:28,561
1879:13,796
1854:23,460
1824:18,700
1821:16,538
1789:17,027
1769:58,003
1766:47,707
1741:58,577
1714:2,626
1547:Zentei
1521:Nittei
1513:7,903
1510:19,550
1480:38,057
1477:27,056
1417:97,657
1365:32,963
1362:41,644
1340:2,626
1325:Densan
1285:65,646
1268:Irokyo
1255:54,648
1227:13,326
1197:50,613
1172:4,637
1148:6,215
1040:10,161
1008:12,564
981:1,055
892:37,938
889:39,729
867:1,444
836:19,732
833:13,255
782:12,564
779:16,630
754:14,409
751:12,655
663:24,159
651:Zeniro
638:28,214
635:20,261
582:25,320
579:81,753
557:7,949
498:66,237
495:46,601
468:31,984
465:57,000
406:69,489
403:67,920
353:3,000
319:10,791
291:11,050
155:Kyushu
2421:JSTOR
2238:2,926
2235:3,697
2213:4,193
2210:4,350
2181:2,130
2159:7,080
2075:8,098
2048:3,209
1956:2,502
1711:4,351
1652:7,657
1535:3,916
1337:1,517
1334:3,000
1312:1,190
1240:Tanro
1224:7,000
1169:3,212
1166:3,063
1145:7,499
1142:7,340
1090:1,985
1087:1,800
1065:1,914
1062:1,635
978:1,120
948:5,790
918:2,456
915:2,800
864:1,790
861:1,597
809:3,212
608:9,668
554:8,505
551:4,931
453:Zenko
316:8,803
261:5,339
233:1,056
230:1,278
191:Union
167:Rengo
119:1950s
53:Sōhyō
2679:stub
2626:stub
2544:ISBN
2481:ISBN
2450:ISBN
2384:ISBN
2204:1975
2148:1975
2121:1989
2118:1955
2093:1989
2090:1947
2039:1975
2036:1958
2011:1989
2008:1946
1979:1985
1976:1951
1901:1989
1898:1959
1873:1989
1870:1951
1843:1989
1840:1965
1815:1989
1812:1953
1760:1988
1757:1947
1730:1989
1727:1947
1700:1989
1697:1965
1671:1973
1668:1969
1641:1975
1638:1947
1609:1989
1606:1985
1581:1989
1578:1947
1553:1989
1550:1946
1499:1989
1496:1948
1471:1989
1468:1950
1439:1989
1436:1975
1411:1989
1408:1950
1383:1989
1380:1951
1356:1989
1353:1951
1301:1975
1274:1989
1271:1957
1246:1989
1243:1950
1218:1989
1215:1948
1188:1975
1185:1958
1159:1953
1136:1989
1133:1947
1108:1989
1105:1947
1056:1975
1029:1989
1026:1960
997:1975
994:1949
967:1989
964:1946
937:1975
934:1962
909:1975
906:1951
883:1987
880:1949
855:1989
852:1946
827:1975
824:1949
773:1975
770:1947
745:1989
742:1950
717:1989
714:1950
689:1989
686:1954
657:1957
654:1948
629:1989
626:1946
597:1972
573:1989
570:1946
545:1989
542:1947
515:1989
512:1982
489:1989
486:1947
459:1982
456:1947
427:1989
424:1948
397:1968
394:1946
369:1989
366:1947
337:1989
334:1971
310:1975
307:1946
280:1975
277:1951
250:1975
247:1954
236:443
223:1952
200:Left
30:The
2413:doi
2217:N/A
2190:N/A
2185:N/A
2163:N/A
2155:N/A
2128:N/A
2071:N/A
2052:N/A
1994:N/A
1986:N/A
1960:N/A
1933:N/A
1908:N/A
1850:N/A
1798:N/A
1793:N/A
1737:N/A
1707:N/A
1685:N/A
1678:N/A
1656:N/A
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1621:N/A
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1531:N/A
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1316:N/A
1308:N/A
1281:N/A
1201:N/A
1069:N/A
1036:N/A
1012:N/A
1004:N/A
974:N/A
952:N/A
944:N/A
922:N/A
840:N/A
805:N/A
786:N/A
672:N/A
667:N/A
612:N/A
604:N/A
527:N/A
522:N/A
472:N/A
439:N/A
434:N/A
410:N/A
349:N/A
344:N/A
323:N/A
295:N/A
287:N/A
265:N/A
257:N/A
133:."
2724::
2528:^
2419:.
2409:23
2407:.
2362:^
59:総評
41:,
2710:e
2703:t
2696:v
2685:.
2657:e
2650:t
2643:v
2632:.
2552:.
2489:.
2458:.
2427:.
2415::
2392:.
129:"
62:)
56:(
48:)
35:(
20:)
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