Project Gemini - Knowledge

3657: 3901: 1730: 3917: 3391: 3641: 3853: 3625: 2488: 2464: 3316: 2476: 3885: 3837: 3361: 3673: 1802: 3301: 1496:, the designer of the Mercury LES, was on the other hand less-than-enthusiastic about this setup. Aside from the possibility of the ejection seats seriously injuring the astronauts, they would also only be usable for about 40 seconds after liftoff, by which point the booster would be attaining Mach 1 speed and ejection would no longer be possible. He was also concerned about the astronauts being launched through the Titan's exhaust plume if they ejected in-flight and later added, "The best thing about Gemini was that they never had to make an escape." 3593: 3609: 3689: 1415: 316: 2941: 3869: 3721: 3346: 1486: 3286: 3376: 3406: 3331: 3089: 2928: 3271: 3098: 2348: 13248: 13212: 9399: 7919: 3577: 13258: 9410: 3705: 3256: 1478: 1407: 3033: 2657: 4151: 1738: 2747: 5982: 2985: 2704: 2315:, an inner ear problem. Grissom was then moved to command Gemini 3. Slayton felt that Young was a better personality match with Grissom and switched Stafford and Young. Finally, Slayton tapped Cooper to command the long-duration Gemini 5. Again for reasons of compatibility, he moved Conrad from backup commander of Gemini 4 to pilot of Gemini 5, and Borman to backup command of Gemini 4. Finally he assigned Armstrong and 2791: 2887: 2843: 7931: 1602: 50: 1520:

have burned the suits. Everything was soaked in oxygen. So thank God. That was another thing: NASA never tested it under the conditions that they would have had if they would have had to eject. They did have some tests at China Lake where they had a simulated mock-up of Gemini capsule, but what they did is fill it full of nitrogen. They didn't have it filled full of oxygen in the sled test they had.

311: 3986: 1441:, electrical power, propulsion systems, oxygen, and water were located in a detachable Adapter Module behind the Reentry Module which would burn up on reentry. A major design improvement in Gemini was to locate all internal spacecraft systems in modular components, which could be independently tested and replaced when necessary, without removing or disturbing other already tested components. 6381: 4332: 3948: 3128:.) The Gemini-Titan II rockets were assigned Air Force serial numbers, which were painted in four places on each Titan II (on opposite sides on each of the first and second stages). USAF crews maintained Launch Complex 19 and prepared and launched all of the Gemini-Titan II launch vehicles. Data and experience operating the Titans was of value to both the U.S. Air Force and NASA. 2614: 1748:, as director of flight crew operations, had primary responsibility for assigning crews for the Gemini program. Each flight had a primary crew and backup crew, and the backup crew would rotate to primary crew status three flights later. Slayton intended for first choice of mission commands to be given to the four remaining active astronauts of the 3967:

Centaur, which could propel the spacecraft to the Moon, to complete modifications of the Gemini to enable it to land on the lunar surface. Its applications would have ranged from crewed lunar flybys before Apollo was ready, to providing emergency shelters or rescue for stranded Apollo crews, or even replacing the Apollo program.

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between the twin hatches. This design was ultimately dropped, and parachutes were used to make a sea landing as in Mercury. The capsule was suspended at an angle closer to horizontal, so that a side of the heat shield contacted the water first. This eliminated the need for the landing bag cushion used in the Mercury capsule.

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The study was performed to generate a preliminary definition of a logistic spacecraft derived from Gemini that would be used to resupply an orbiting space station. Land-landing at a preselected site and refurbishment and reuse were design requirements. Two baseline spacecraft were defined: a nine-man

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Rendezvous in orbit is not a straightforward maneuver. Should a spacecraft increase its speed to catch up with another, the result is that it goes into a higher and slower orbit and the distance thereby increases. The right procedure is to go to a lower orbit first and which increases relative speed,

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first direct-ascent (first orbit) rendezvous with an Agena Target Vehicle, docking with it 1 hour 34 minutes after launch. Set a crewed Earth orbital altitude record of 739.2 nautical miles (1,369.0 km) in September 1966, using the Agena target vehicle's propulsion system. This record was broken

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A range of applications were considered for Advanced Gemini missions, including military flights, space station crew and logistics delivery, and lunar flights. The Lunar proposals ranged from reusing the docking systems developed for the Agena Target Vehicle on more powerful upper stages such as the

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rather than a parachute, with the crew seated upright controlling the forward motion of the craft. To facilitate this, the airfoil did not attach just to the nose of the craft, but to an additional attachment point for balance near the heat shield. This cord was covered by a strip of metal which ran

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would burn immediately on contact. A Titan II booster explosion had a smaller blast effect and flame than on the cryogenically fueled Atlas and Saturn. Ejection seats were sufficient to separate the astronauts from a malfunctioning launch vehicle. At higher altitudes, where the ejection seats could

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was a McDonnell engineer who supervised launch preparations for both the Mercury and Gemini programs and would go on to do the same when the Apollo program launched crews. His team was responsible for completion of the complex pad close-out procedures just prior to spacecraft launch, and he was the

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The USAF serial numbers assigned to the Gemini-Titan launch vehicles are given in the tables above. Fifteen Titan IIs were ordered in 1962 so the serial is "62-12XXX", but only "12XXX" is painted on the Titan II. The order for the last three of the 15 launch vehicles was canceled on July 30, 1964,

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Accomplished first docking with another space vehicle, an uncrewed Agena Target Vehicle. While docked, a Gemini spacecraft thruster malfunction caused near-fatal tumbling of the craft, which, after undocking, Armstrong was able to overcome; the crew effected the first emergency landing of a crewed

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The fourth and final rearrangement of the Gemini crew assignment occurred after the deaths of See and Bassett when their trainer jet crashed, coincidentally into a McDonnell building which held their Gemini 9 capsule in St. Louis. The backup crew of Stafford and Cernan was then moved up to the new

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Gemini was in some regards more advanced than Apollo because the latter program began almost a year earlier. It became known as a "pilot's spacecraft" due to its assortment of jet fighter-like features, in no small part due to Gus Grissom's influence over the design, and it was at this point where

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The main proponent of using ejection seats was Chamberlin, who had never liked the Mercury escape tower and wished to use a simpler alternative that would also reduce weight. He reviewed several films of Atlas and Titan II ICBM failures, which he used to estimate the approximate size of a fireball

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fighter interceptor program. Chamberlin joined NASA along with 25 senior Avro engineers after cancellation of the Canadian Arrow program, and became head of the U.S. Space Task Group's engineering division in charge of Gemini. The prime contractor was McDonnell Aircraft Corporation, which was also

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So it turns out what we would have seen, had we had to do that, would have been two Roman candles going out, because we were 15 or 16 psi, pure oxygen, soaking in that for an hour and a half. You remember the tragic fire we had at the Cape. (...) Jesus, with that fire going off and that, it would

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E retrorockets, each spherical in shape except for its rocket nozzle, which were structurally attached to two beams that reached across the diameter of the retro module, crossing at right angles in the center. Re-entry began with the retrorockets firing one at a time. Abort procedures at certain

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Some of the Advanced Gemini proposals used "off-the-shelf" Gemini spacecraft, unmodified from the original program, while others featured modifications to allow the spacecraft to carry more crew, dock with space stations, visit the Moon, and perform other mission objectives. Other modifications

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Delays in the production of the Agena Target Vehicle caused the first rearrangement of the crew rotation. The Schirra and Young mission was bumped to Gemini 6 and they became the backup crew for Shepard and Stafford. Grissom and Borman then had their long-duration mission assigned to Gemini 5.

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From 1962 to 1967, Gemini cost $ 1.3 billion in 1967 dollars ($ 9.07 billion in 2023). In January 1969, a NASA report to the US Congress estimating the costs for Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo (through the first crewed Moon landing) included $ 1.2834 billion for Gemini: $ 797.4 million for

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Rescheduled from October to rendezvous with Gemini VII after the original Agena Target Vehicle launch failed. First space rendezvous accomplished, station-keeping for over five hours at distances from 1 to 300 feet (0.30 to 91 m). First musical instruments played in space; crew played

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Final Gemini flight. Rendezvoused and docked manually with the target Agena and kept station with it during EVA. Aldrin set an EVA record of 5 hours and 30 minutes for one space walk and two stand-up exercises, and demonstrated solutions to previous EVA problems. 59 orbits completed

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First use of the Agena Target Vehicle's propulsion systems. The spacecraft also rendezvoused with the Agena Target Vehicle from Gemini VIII. Collins had 49 minutes of EVA standing in the hatch and 39 minutes of EVA to retrieve experiments from the Agena. 43 orbits completed.

1391:, Associate Administrator of NASA for Manned Space Flight, served as acting director of the Gemini program. William C. Schneider, Deputy Director of Manned Space Flight for Mission Operations served as mission director on all Gemini flights beginning with Gemini 6A. 2295:

In late 1963, Slayton selected Shepard and Stafford for Gemini 3, McDivitt and White for Gemini 4, and Schirra and Young for Gemini 5 (which was to be the first Agena rendezvous mission). The backup crew for Gemini 3 was Grissom and Borman, who were also slated for

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debuted in 1962 as the Air Force's second-generation ICBM to replace the Atlas. By using hypergolic fuels, it could be stored longer and be easily readied for launch in addition to being a simpler design with fewer components. The only caveat was the propellant mix

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capsule, in 1961 to build the Gemini capsule, the first of which was delivered in 1963. The spacecraft was 18 feet 5 inches (5.61 m) long and 10 feet (3.0 m) wide, with a launch weight varying from 7,100 to 8,350 pounds (3,220 to 3,790 kg).

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In April 1964 and January 1965, two Gemini missions were flown without crews to test systems and the heat shield. These were followed by 10 flights with crews in 1965 and 1966. All were launched by Titan II launch vehicles. Some highlights from the Gemini program:

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The USAF also thought of adapting the Gemini spacecraft for military applications, such as crude observation of the ground (no specialized reconnaissance camera could be carried) and practicing making rendezvous with suspicious satellites. This project was called

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to be the backup crew for Gemini 5. The third rearrangement of crew assignment occurred when Slayton felt that See wasn't up to the physical demands of EVA on Gemini 8. He reassigned See to be the prime commander of Gemini 9 and put Scott as pilot of Gemini 8 and

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When the original Gemini VI mission was scrubbed because the launch of the Agena docking target failed, Gemini VII was used as the rendezvous target instead. Primary objective was to determine whether humans could live in space for 14 days. Completed 206 orbits.

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project and was grounded from flight in July 1964 due to an arm injury sustained in a motorbike accident. Slayton himself continued to be grounded due to a heart problem.) As for Shepard, during training on the Gemini Project, his inner ear deficiency due to

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prime crew of Gemini 9A. Lovell and Aldrin were moved from being the backup crew of Gemini 10 to be the backup crew of Gemini 9. This cleared the way through the crew rotation for Lovell and Aldrin to become the prime crew of Gemini 12.

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located at Cape Kennedy for flight control, as the new center was still in test status. Gemini 4 was the first to be guided from Houston, with Mercury Control as a backup. From Gemini 5 through today, all flights are controlled from

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last person the astronauts would see prior to closing the hatch. The astronauts appreciated his taking absolute authority over, and responsibility for, the condition of the spacecraft and developed a good-humored rapport with him.

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Big Gemini (or "Big G") was another proposal by McDonnell Douglas made in August 1969. It was intended to provide large-capacity, all-purpose access to space, including missions that ultimately used Apollo or the Space Shuttle.

2923:(ATDA) after the original Agena Target Vehicle launch failed. The ATDA shroud did not completely separate, making docking impossible (right). Three different types of rendezvous, two hours of EVA, and 44 orbits were completed. 4034:. The USAF did not like the fact that Gemini would have to be recovered by the US Navy, so they intended for Blue Gemini eventually to use the airfoil and land on three skids, carried over from the original design of Gemini. 1136:

and lunar landing missions in late 1961. He believed Gemini spacecraft could fly in lunar operations before Project Apollo, and cost less. NASA's administration did not approve those plans. In 1969, Lukas Bingham proposed a

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the US crewed space program clearly began showing its superiority over that of the Soviet Union with long duration flight, rendezvous, and extravehicular capability. The Soviet Union during this period was developing the

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minimum modification version of the Gemini B called Min-Mod Big G and a 12-man advanced concept, having the same exterior geometry but with new, state-of-the-art subsystems, called Advanced Big G. Three launch vehicles-

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of 739.2 nautical miles (1,369.0 km) reached using the Agena Target Vehicle propulsion system after first orbit rendezvous and docking. Gordon made a 33-minute EVA and two-hour standup EVA. 44 orbits.

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Stafford was originally selected as the Pilot on the prime crew of Gemini 3 alongside Alan Shepard; following Shepard's grounding as a result of Ménière's disease, Stafford swapped places with John Young.

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Many components in the capsule itself were reachable through their own small access doors. Unlike Mercury, Gemini used completely solid-state electronics, and its modular design made it easy to repair.

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established that radiation at high altitude was not a problem, further demonstrated the ability to rendezvous with a passive object, and was the first Gemini mission to fire the Agena's own rocket.

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and then approach the target spacecraft from below and decrease orbital speed to meet it. To practice these maneuvers, special rendezvous and docking simulators were built for the astronauts.

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was still in early development, Gemini was conceived in 1961 and concluded in 1966. The Gemini spacecraft carried a two-astronaut crew. Ten Gemini crews and 16 individual astronauts flew

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At first some within NASA welcomed sharing of the cost with the USAF, but it was later agreed that NASA was better off operating Gemini by itself. Blue Gemini was canceled in 1963 by

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would effectively ground him as well and keep him removed from the flight roster until he underwent corrective surgery and would not fly on Gemini at all, but return to flight with

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produced by an exploding launch vehicle and from this he gauged that the Titan II would produce a much smaller explosion, thus the spacecraft could get away with ejection seats.

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spacecraft intended to take cosmonauts to the Moon, but political and technical problems began to get in the way, leading to the ultimate end of their crewed lunar program.

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on May 25, 1961, it became evident to NASA officials that a follow-on to the Mercury program was required to develop certain spaceflight capabilities in support of Apollo.

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First week-long flight; first use of fuel cells for electrical power; evaluated guidance and navigation system for future rendezvous missions. Completed 120 orbits.

2487: 2339:, this final arrangement helped determine the makeup of the first seven Apollo crews, and who would be in position for a chance to be the first to walk on the Moon. 1528:, to facilitate management and control of mission maneuvers. This computer, sometimes called the Gemini Spacecraft On-Board Computer (OBC), was very similar to the 9847: 9807: 6677: 785: 4250:

During the ten crewed flights of the Gemini program, the Soviets made no crewed flights, and despite achieving the first EVA, did no more EVAs until January 1969.

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To demonstrate endurance of humans and equipment in spaceflight for extended periods, at least eight days required for a Moon landing, to a maximum of two weeks

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Gemini Midprogram Conference —Including Experiment Results (NASA report SP-121) —Manned Spacecraft Center —Houston, Texas, February 23–25, 1966

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McDonnell Aircraft, the main contractor for Mercury and Gemini, was also one of the original bidders on the prime contract for Apollo, but lost out to

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The Gemini ejection system was never tested with the Gemini cabin pressurized with pure oxygen, as it was prior to launch. In January 1967, the fatal

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fire demonstrated that pressurizing a spacecraft with pure oxygen created an extremely dangerous fire hazard. In a 1997 oral history, astronaut

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1: The mission duration was 4h 50m, sufficient to achieve all of the mission aims in three orbits; the spacecraft remained in orbit for 3d 23h.

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The Gemini crew capsule (referred to as the Reentry Module) was essentially an enlarged version of the Mercury capsule. Unlike Mercury, the

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Project Gemini McDonnell Employee Video Interviews and Archival Documents: Western Historical Manuscripts Collection in St. Louis, Missouri

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The Air Force had an interest in the Gemini system, and decided to use its own modification of the spacecraft as the crew vehicle for the

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mission and even achieve a crewed lunar landing earlier and at less cost than Apollo, but these proposals were rejected by NASA.

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considered included the addition of wings or a parasail to the spacecraft, in order to enable it to make a horizontal landing.

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with another spacecraft. This left Apollo free to pursue its prime mission without spending time developing these techniques.

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periods during lift-off would cause them to fire at the same time, thrusting the Descent module away from the Titan rocket.

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Early short-duration missions had their electrical power supplied by batteries; later endurance missions used the first

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not be used, the astronauts would return to Earth inside the spacecraft, which would separate from the launch vehicle.

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Gemini Summary Conference (NASA report SP-138) —Manned Spacecraft Center —Houston, Texas, February 1–2, 1967

4759: 4022:. To this end, the Gemini 2 spacecraft was refurbished and flown again atop a mockup of the MOL, sent into space by a 1229:. NASA's public affairs office then issued a statement in 1965 declaring "Jeh'-mih-nee" the "official" pronunciation. 12385: 12375: 11911: 11548: 11385: 10968: 10792: 10582: 10117: 9747: 8713: 8399: 8191: 7537: 7457: 7091: 6555: 5622: 4268: 4174: 3405: 3330: 1465:. The tower was heavy and complicated, and NASA engineers reasoned that they could do away with it as the Titan II's 473: 301: 17: 12684: 11938: 11767: 11600: 11560: 11439: 10973: 10632: 10587: 10389: 10031: 8275: 8094: 8037: 8032: 7947: 7884: 7832: 7590: 7177: 7086: 6793: 6776: 6531: 5784: 5513: 4135: 3175: 2920: 1095: 1067: 882: 852: 438: 255: 3688: 2384:(August 21–29, 1965) demonstrated the 8-day endurance necessary for an Apollo lunar mission with the first use of 12885: 12619: 12575: 11971: 11469: 11325: 10663: 10637: 10471: 10384: 10311: 9981: 9880: 8868: 8504: 8099: 7051: 4865: 4169: 3891: 3819: 3801: 3437: 3270: 969: 817: 790: 600: 448: 9545: 4318:

See and Bassett were the original prime crew for Gemini 9, but were killed in a plane crash on February 28, 1966

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with another vehicle, and to maneuver the combined spacecraft using the propulsion system of the target vehicle

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Shepard was originally selected as the Command Pilot of Gemini 3, but was grounded following a diagnosis of

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approved the two-man / two-vehicle program rechristened Project Gemini (Latin for "twins"), in reference to

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Some aspects of the Gemini program relating to astronaut Neil Armstrong were touched upon in the 2018 film

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A cutaway illustration of the Gemini spacecraft. The Adapter module in white, the Reentry module in grey

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Titles used for the left-hand (command) and right-hand (pilot) seat crew positions were taken from the

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Two Gemini capsules (codenamed "Jupiter" instead of "Gemini") are featured in the plot of the 1967

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Gemini's objective was the development of space travel techniques to support the Apollo mission to

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Left: All Gemini launches from GT-1 through GT-12. Right: USAF serial number location on Titan II

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Chamberlin designed the Gemini capsule, which carried a crew of two. He was previously the chief

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Illustration of a Gemini B reentry vehicle separating from the Manned Orbiting Laboratory (MOL).

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would be the first person to meet another spacecraft in orbit, during his second successful EVA.

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control in all three perpendicular axes (forward/backward, left/right, up/down), in addition to

1141:" that could have been used to shuttle up to 12 astronauts to the planned space stations in the 13205: 13189: 13128: 12955: 12870: 12814: 12098: 12030: 11966: 11894: 11659: 11412: 11357: 11268: 11191: 11096: 11081: 10887: 10526: 10501: 10456: 10339: 10231: 10208: 9834: 9759: 9614: 9383: 9345: 8779: 8698: 8636: 8514: 8499: 8444: 8052: 8027: 8022: 8017: 7899: 7842: 7364: 7347: 7293: 7256: 7056: 7030: 6985: 6741: 6116: 6008: 5456: 5162: 5137: 5075: 5011: 4986: 4565:

Glen E. Swanson, ed., "Before This Decade Is Out: Personal Reflections on the Apollo Program,"

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To perfect techniques of atmospheric reentry and touchdown at a pre-selected location on land

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and they were never built. Serial numbers were, however, assigned to them prospectively:

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The original intention for Gemini was to land on solid ground instead of at sea, using a

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First On the Moon: A Voyage With Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr

5386: 5112: 1801: 1675:(ATV), with its own rocket engine which could be used to perform greater orbit changes. 1133: 13085: 13060: 12965: 12905: 12880: 12850: 12840: 12439: 12434: 12424: 12414: 12127: 12105: 11625: 11484: 11459: 11429: 11390: 11273: 11116: 10870: 10762: 10711: 9941: 9413: 9196: 9122: 8977: 8873: 8725: 8067: 7561: 7139: 7046: 7020: 6960: 6944: 6920: 6100: 6072: 5804: 5483: 5461: 4882: 4566: 4156: 4120: 4063: 2898: 2807: 2015: 1710: 1687: 1594:, and crew control of the flight path. The same controller types were also used in the 1575: 1552: 1524:

Gemini was the first astronaut-carrying spacecraft to include an onboard computer, the

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See had left the United States Navy and was employed as a test pilot and engineer for

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The adapter module in turn was separated into a Retro module and an Equipment module.

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upper stage, used to develop and practice orbital rendezvous and docking techniques.

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Gemini was robust enough that the United States Air Force planned to use it for the

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First test flight of Gemini; spacecraft was intentionally destroyed during re-entry

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Tomayko, James E. (1988). "The Gemini Digital Computer: First Machine in Orbit".

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spacecraft, $ 409.8 million for launch vehicles, and $ 76.2 million for support.

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in December 1965, with Gemini 7 setting a 14-day endurance record for its flight.

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The requirement for a touchdown on land using a paraglider was canceled in 1964.

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Failure Is Not an Option: Mission Control from Mercury to Apollo 13 and Beyond

4799: 1578:, similar to those used in the aviation industry. Like Mercury, Gemini used a 13276: 12008: 11785: 10913: 10804: 9862: 9321: 9238: 9169: 9132: 8972: 8893: 8757: 8752: 8378: 8265: 7922: 7904: 7799: 7789: 7721: 7566: 7199: 6930: 6709: 6498: 6483: 6341: 6068: 6036: 4259:

Armstrong had left the US Navy and was already a NASA test pilot when he and

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A modified one-person Gemini capsule is used to send an astronaut (played by

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How NASA Learned to Fly in Space: An Exciting Account of the Gemini Missions

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became the first civilian astronauts in Astronaut Group 2; see Armstrong's

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In the Shadow of the Moon: A Challenging Journey to Tranquility, 1965–1969

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The only Gemini spacecraft not launched by a Titan II was the reflight of

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Like other US space programs, Gemini was covered in the 1985 PBS series "

4031: 3960: 3566: 3125: 3121: 3049: 2996: 2903: 2859: 2829: 2720: 2693:(EVA) by an American; White's "space walk" was a 22-minute EVA exercise. 2625: 2578: 2445: 2163: 2106: 2087: 1939: 1856: 1533: 1532:. The Gemini Guidance Computer weighed 58.98 pounds (26.75 kg). Its 1438: 1357: 1341: 1230: 1157:

The constellation for which the project was named is commonly pronounced

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program to fly. Conducted after the first American crewed space program,

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This article is about the NASA spaceflight program. For the film, see

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Gemini 1: Intentionally disintegrated upon re-entry to the atmosphere

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Gemini 8 prime crew and other astronauts at prelaunch breakfast, 1966

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Project Gemini —A Chronology (NASA report SP-4002) (PDF format)

4388:"Why Does 'First Man' Say Gemini as 'Geminee'? NASA Explains. Sorta" 4134:

telecom standard named after the Gemini missions. Its non-standard

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https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/target-adapter-agena

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featured launch pad and launch footage of various Gemini missions.

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Astronauts White and McDivitt inside the Gemini 4 spacecraft, 1965

1128:(MOL) program, which was later canceled. Gemini's chief designer, 10176: 7394: 7384: 7287: 6726: 5849: 5776:

Reguly, Robert (1965-09-03). "Canadians who helped Gemini 'Go'".

5634:. Washington, D.C.: National Aeronautics and Space Administration 4723:

Rocket Motor, TE-M-385, Solid Propellant, Gemini Spacecraft Retro

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Gemini missions 4, 8 and 12 feature in the first episode of the

2828:" on a harmonica and a ring of small bells as part of a jocular 1555:), either stored in the first two syllables of a word or in the 1263:

was conceived in early 1960 as a three-man spacecraft to follow

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The astronaut corps that supported Project Gemini included the "

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C. This was the first time a spacecraft went into space twice.

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A number of detailed Gemini models and mockups are on display:

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National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service

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could perform the same functions much more cost-effectively.

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First docking; Agena target is seen from Gemini 8, March 1966

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R-7 (including Semyorka, Molniya, Vostok, Voskhod and Soyuz)

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launch vehicle was adapted by NASA from the U.S. Air Force

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became the first space traveler to prove that useful work (

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composed of three 13-bit "syllables". All numeric data was

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was heavily involved in the development and design of the

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Trainer: Pate Museum of Transportation, Fort Worth, Texas

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The second rearrangement occurred when Shepard developed

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launch abort in December 1965, when he and command pilot

1211: 1175: 990: 4631: 1798:. Sixteen astronauts flew on 10 crewed Gemini missions: 1383:, under direction of the Office of Manned Space Flight, 6516: 5515:

On the Shoulders of Titans: A History of Project Gemini

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Arrows to the Moon: Avro's Engineers and the Space Race

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After Apollo was chartered to land men on the Moon by

1086:. Gemini was the first program to use the newly built 8487: 5383:"A Field Guide to American Spacecraft | Gemini Index" 5109:"A Field Guide to American Spacecraft | Gemini Index" 4958:"A Field Guide to American Spacecraft | Gemini MOL-B" 4547: 4535: 4523: 2919:

Rescheduled from May to rendezvous and dock with the

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at California Museum of Science and Industry in 2013

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The Retro module contained four solid-fuel TE-M-385

9454: 4492: 4490: 4463: 1208: 1199: 1172: 1163: 987: 978: 6218:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 19 5564: 5460: 4886: 4844: 4646: 2469:Edward White during spacewalk, Gemini 4, June 1965 4352: 4350: 4306:when he was selected as part of Astronaut Group 2 4138:, 1965, is a reference to the first mission date. 2351:Gemini Mission Control in Houston during Gemini 5 1567:and 9 bits of operand) could go in any syllable. 1254: 13274: 10956: 10678: 4487: 3501:MSC 313: Private residence, San Jose, California 4845:Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). 4838: 4436: 4356: 3754:Gemini Model - The Discovery Center, Fresno, CA 3156: 803:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 10192:Timeline of first Earth observation satellites 8126:F-4K Phantom · F-4M Phantom · F-4J(UK) Phantom 5822:Project Gemini Drawings and Technical Diagrams 5692:(4). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution 5512:Hacker, Barton C.; Grimwood, James M. (1977). 5511: 4481: 4430: 4347: 4048:in 1969, when it was determined that uncrewed 3584:National Museum of the United States Air Force 3434:National Museum of the United States Air Force 3384:at Kansas Cosmosphere and Space Center in 2010 3124:launch vehicle had been adapted from the USAF 1429:, which had been the prime contractor for the 11227:Drafting and ratification of the Constitution 10942: 10664: 9440: 8602: 7963: 6532: 6326: 5865: 5631:Computers in Spaceflight: The NASA Experience 5467:. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska. 5451: 5432: 4517: 4381: 4379: 4341:National Aeronautics and Space Administration 3989:Big Gemini concept space station supply ship. 3264:at Air Force Space and Missile Museum in 2006 2331:Along with the deaths of Grissom, White, and 944: 12151:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization 10628:Timeline of first images of Earth from space 5834:Gemini familiarization Manuals (PDF format). 4730: 3419: 2481:Rendezvous of Gemini 6A and 7, December 1965 1770:, was on leave to participate in the Navy's 13303:1966 disestablishments in the United States 5706:"Gemini Spacecraft On-Board Computer (OBC)" 4736: 1586:. Gemini added control of the spacecraft's 825:Department of State Office of Space Affairs 10949: 10935: 10671: 10657: 9447: 9433: 8609: 8595: 7970: 7956: 6911:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services 6539: 6525: 6379: 6333: 6319: 5872: 5858: 5406: 4666:"IBM Archives: IBM and the Gemini Program" 4579:Betancourt, Mark (October–November 2018). 4578: 4376: 3324:at Stafford Air & Space Museum in 2011 3031: 2983: 2939: 2885: 2841: 2789: 2745: 2702: 2655: 2646:First crewed Gemini flight, three orbits. 2612: 1808:shakes hand with Gemini 4 astronauts, 1965 1760:had retired from NASA in January 1964 and 951: 937: 786:Department of Energy national laboratories 314: 309: 48: 11675:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 7805:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images 5591: 5433:Farmer, Gene; Hamblin, Dora Jane (2004). 4752: 4614:Johnson Space Center Oral History Project 4457: 4269:description of his receiving a NASA award 4253: 4180:US space exploration history on US stamps 3354:at Armstrong Air and Space Museum in 2010 3239:California Museum of Science and Industry 1651:(OAMS), containing sixteen thrusters for 1582:to give the astronauts manual control of 1457:did not use an escape tower powered by a 796:Office of Commercial Space Transportation 13298:1962 establishments in the United States 4816: 4810: 4385: 4274: 4244: 4013: 3984: 3946: 3294:at National Air and Space Museum in 2009 3073:Gemini-Titan launches and serial numbers 2346: 1800: 1736: 1728: 1600: 1484: 1476: 1413: 1405: 11830:Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. 9094:Effect of spaceflight on the human body 7890:NASA International Space Apps Challenge 5627: 5532: 5507:(Second ed.). New York: Macmillan. 5502: 4881: 4640: 4607: 4529: 4314: 4312: 4283: 1145:(AAP). The only AAP project funded was 1035:had obtained in the early years of the 830:Office of Science and Technology Policy 14: 13323:Military projects of the United States 13275: 9116:Psychological and sociological effects 8229: 6678:Administrator and Deputy Administrator 5775: 5723: 5703: 5481: 5358:"A Field Guide to American Spacecraft" 5333:"A Field Guide to American Spacecraft" 5284:"A Field Guide to American Spacecraft" 5259:"A Field Guide to American Spacecraft" 5234:"A Field Guide to American Spacecraft" 5209:"A Field Guide to American Spacecraft" 5184:"A Field Guide to American Spacecraft" 5159:"A Field Guide to American Spacecraft" 5134:"A Field Guide to American Spacecraft" 5072:"A Field Guide to American Spacecraft" 5047:"A Field Guide to American Spacecraft" 5008:"A Field Guide to American Spacecraft" 4983:"A Field Guide to American Spacecraft" 4933:"A Field Guide to American Spacecraft" 4741:. Buzz Aldrin's Share Space Foundation 4652: 4589:. Vol. 33, no. 5. p. 39 4553: 4541: 4469: 4418: 4235: 4218: 3498:MSC 312: Private residence, Holden, MA 2378:(EVA, or "spacewalk") on June 3, 1965. 1570:Unlike Mercury, Gemini used in-flight 1530:Saturn Launch Vehicle Digital Computer 1375:The Gemini program was managed by the 27:1961–1966 US human spaceflight program 12758: 12520: 12182: 10986: 10930: 10652: 9428: 8590: 7951: 7468:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite 6520: 6314: 6182:Orbit Attitude and Maneuvering System 5853: 5805:NASA Project Gemini images and videos 5679: 5559: 5539:. Burlington, Ontario: Apogee Books. 5488:. Burlington, Ontario: Apogee Books. 5437:. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. 4608:Vantine, William (October 15, 1997). 4118:Many episodes of the television show 3813:Oregon Museum of Science and Industry 3738: 2374:became the first American to make an 1649:Orbit Attitude and Maneuvering System 1292:the third constellation of the Zodiac 1020:(LEO) missions during 1965 and 1966. 10009:Spaceflight-related human fatalities 7930: 5754:"Gemini: Stepping Stone to the Moon" 5751: 5652: 4496: 4442: 4309: 3932:Proposed extensions and applications 3844:Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum 3749:Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum 3712:Air Force Space & Missile Museum 2182:Astronauts selected but did not fly 1515:nearly ejected from the spacecraft: 6247:Military Orbital Development System 4386:Schwartz, John (October 17, 2018). 4296: 3892:Neil Armstrong Air and Space Museum 3818:Gemini Model (made by McDonnell) - 3802:Neil Armstrong Air and Space Museum 3793:Gemini Model (made by McDonnell) - 3504:Paresev 1A (Rogallo Test Vehicle): 3488:, Washington, D.C. (not on display) 3232:Kansas Cosmosphere and Space Center 1663:and altitude, necessary to perform 1642: 1387:Headquarters, Washington, D.C. Dr. 24: 13288:Space program of the United States 11517:Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act 11507:Assassination of James A. Garfield 10561:Communications satellite companies 8825:Weather and environment monitoring 6584:National Aeronautics and Space Act 5879: 5599:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 5571:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 4893:. New York: Bantam Books. p. 4339:from websites or documents of the 4197: 3936: 3807:Gemini Mockup (winner of the 1967 3545:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station 3541:Air Force Space and Missile Museum 3534:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station 3530:Air Force Space and Missile Museum 3172:Air Force Space and Missile Museum 1605:Gemini paraglider during tests at 1461:, but instead used aircraft-style 1084:intercontinental ballistic missile 608:Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska 584:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station 25: 13334: 11549:Assassination of William McKinley 10606:First orbital launches by country 7538:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope 7092:Commercial Lunar Payload Services 5798: 4817:Dumoulin, Jim (August 25, 2000), 4668:. 23 January 2003. Archived from 4610:"Thomas P. Stafford Oral History" 4175:Timeline of hydrogen technologies 3511:TTV-1 (6873) paraglider capsule: 3443:Gemini Mission Simulator (5143): 2388:to generate its electrical power. 2290: 1756:, Grissom, Cooper, and Schirra. ( 1693: 1621: 1444: 1271:, the head of engineering at the 1189:, the last syllable rhyming with 13256: 13247: 13246: 13211: 13210: 11768:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 11561:Nadir of American race relations 11440:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln 10633:Timeline of longest spaceflights 9408: 9398: 9397: 7985:military aircraft and spacecraft 7929: 7918: 7917: 7833:Apollo 15 postal covers incident 7591:Space Flight Operations Facility 6777:Operations and Checkout Building 5980: 5839:NASA History Series Publications 5810:NASA Project Gemini science site 4335: This article incorporates 4330: 4149: 3915: 3899: 3883: 3867: 3851: 3835: 3820:San Diego Air & Space Museum 3795:Museum of Science & Industry 3719: 3703: 3687: 3671: 3655: 3639: 3623: 3607: 3591: 3575: 3404: 3389: 3374: 3359: 3344: 3329: 3314: 3299: 3284: 3269: 3254: 3176:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station 3096: 3087: 2926: 2921:Augmented Target Docking Adapter 2486: 2474: 2462: 2280: 2264: 2251: 2235: 2200: 2176: 2009: 1195: 1159: 1152: 974: 11470:First transcontinental railroad 10638:Timeline of private spaceflight 10312:Super heavy-lift launch vehicle 10172:Communications satellite firsts 8869:Space launch market competition 8616: 8488:US Army / US Air Force 8341:US Army / US Air Force 7052:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program 5712:from the original on 2014-12-15 5617:, Springer-Verlag Telos, 2001, 5407:Dwayne Day (December 7, 2015). 5400: 5375: 5350: 5325: 5301: 5276: 5251: 5226: 5201: 5176: 5151: 5126: 5101: 5089: 5064: 5039: 5025: 5000: 4975: 4950: 4925: 4901: 4875: 4866:Gross Domestic Product deflator 4793: 4777: 4714: 4689: 4682:C. A. Leist and J. C. Condell, 4676: 4658: 4601: 4572: 4559: 4502: 4170:Splashdown (spacecraft landing) 4080:) to the Moon in the 1968 film 3924:Stafford Air & Space Museum 3827:Stafford Air & Space Museum 3438:Wright-Patterson Air Force Base 3369:at Kennedy Space Center in 2011 3309:at Johnson Space Center in 2011 3227:, NASA, Merritt Island, Florida 3204:Stafford Air & Space Museum 3161: 3147: 1629: 1132:, also made detailed plans for 1004:) was the second United States 818:Space Weather Prediction Center 791:Federal Aviation Administration 601:Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport 270: 9106:Health threat from cosmic rays 8131:CF-18 / CF-188 Hornet 5680:Agle, D.C. (September 1998a). 5309:"U.S. Space and Rocket Center" 4703:. Amy Shira Teitel. 2011-05-22 4359:"Costs of US piloted programs" 4357:Lafleur, Claude (2010-03-08). 3600:U.S. Space & Rocket Center 3552:U.S. Space & Rocket Center 3445:U.S. Space & Rocket Center 3339:at Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center 3218:Armstrong Air and Space Museum 3181:Gemini III: Grissom Memorial, 1827:Mission, backup crew position 1277:McDonnell Aircraft Corporation 1255:Program origins and objectives 1072:Cape Kennedy Air Force Station 1047:(EVA) without tiring; and the 763:National Reconnaissance Office 13: 1: 10573:Private spaceflight companies 9516:Rocket and missile technology 6469:HL-20 Personnel Launch System 5704:Burkey, Ronald (2012-01-08). 5653:Agle, D.C. (September 1998). 5595:; Cox, Catherine Bly (1989). 5033:"Exhibits – Texas Air Museum" 4847:"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?" 4185: 3974: 3614:Gemini Water Egress Trainer, 3486:National Air and Space Museum 3464:Gemini Water Egress Trainer: 3190:National Air and Space Museum 1824:Mission, prime crew position 1724: 1401: 1349:the prime contractor for the 12638:Hispanic and Latino American 11492:Second Industrial Revolution 11326:Nat Turner's slave rebellion 11032:Exploration of North America 10958:History of the United States 10187:Earth observation satellites 10042:Cumulative spacewalk records 7870:Space program on U.S. stamps 7795:Gemini and Apollo medallions 7745:Solar System Family Portrait 7521:Joint Polar Satellite System 7390:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter 6644:Vision for Space Exploration 6614:Space Exploration Initiative 6295:Rendezvous Docking Simulator 5730:National Geographic Magazine 5597:Apollo: The Race to the Moon 5385:. 2019-03-28. Archived from 5360:. 2019-04-08. Archived from 5335:. 2019-03-20. Archived from 5286:. 2019-04-10. Archived from 5261:. 2019-04-08. Archived from 5236:. 2019-04-01. Archived from 5211:. 2019-04-08. Archived from 5186:. 2019-04-10. Archived from 5161:. 2019-03-29. Archived from 5136:. 2019-03-22. Archived from 5111:. 2019-03-28. Archived from 5098:(Wayback Machine 2018-09-19) 5074:. 2019-04-10. Archived from 5049:. 2019-04-08. Archived from 5010:. 2019-04-08. Archived from 4985:. 2019-04-10. Archived from 4960:. 2019-03-14. Archived from 4935:. 2019-04-08. Archived from 4697:"Losing Rogallo from Gemini" 4482:Hacker & Grimwood (1977) 4431:Hacker & Grimwood (1977) 4325: 3414:at Adler Planetarium in 2010 3157:Current location of hardware 3017:Gemini record altitude with 1788:U.S. Air Force pilot ratings 1647:Gemini was equipped with an 1551:integers (sometimes used as 1481:Unablated Gemini heat shield 1098:. The project also used the 418:Robotic spaceflight programs 7: 12162:Indictments of Donald Trump 11353:First Industrial Revolution 11187:Declaration of Independence 11177:Second Continental Congress 10611:First satellites by country 9222:Self-replicating spacecraft 9058:International Space Station 7865:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame 7822:We choose to go to the Moon 7785:Apollo 11 goodwill messages 7343:International Space Station 7323:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter 7062:Great Observatories program 6906:International Space Station 6884:Roscosmos State Corporation 6801:Science Mission Directorate 6747:Manned Space Flight Network 6364:International Space Station 6290:Manned Space Flight Network 5841:(many of which are on-line) 5738:National Geographic Society 5724:Dryden, Hugh (March 1964). 5646: 4684:"Gemini Programming Manual" 4586:Air & Space/Smithsonian 4518:Farmer & Hamblin (2004) 4211:test in 1966, which used a 4142: 4055: 3908:Oregon Air and Space Museum 3680:Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center 3664:Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center 3513:Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center 3506:Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center 3279:at Grissom Memorial in 2011 3211:Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center 2342: 1540:, each containing a 39-bit 1241:performed his spacewalk on 1143:Apollo Applications Project 1025:land astronauts on the Moon 768:United States Space Command 618:Vandenberg Space Force Base 384:International Space Station 302:United States space program 209:November 11, 1966 10: 13339: 13313:Human spaceflight programs 13293:1960s in the United States 12759: 12521: 12183: 12054:Killing of Osama bin Laden 11142:First Continental Congress 10987: 10793:Command and service module 10302:Medium-lift launch vehicle 10103:Objects at Lagrange points 8736:Space Liability Convention 8395:McDonnell 120 Flying Crane 7682:NASA cameras on spacecraft 7493:James Webb Space Telescope 7405:Solar Dynamics Observatory 6626:U.S. National Space Policy 6479:Manned Orbiting Laboratory 6345:human spaceflight programs 6252:Manned Orbiting Laboratory 5758:Gemini: Bridge to the Moon 5752:Loff, Sarah (2013-10-21). 5533:Harland, David M. (2004). 4909:"St. Louis Science Center" 4209:Manned Orbiting Laboratory 4096:From the Earth to the Moon 3978: 3940: 3759:From the Earth to the Moon 3598:Gemini Mission Simulator, 3518:TTV-2 paraglider capsule: 3076: 2641:00d 04h 52m 31s 2324:as the pilot of Gemini 9. 1890: 1697: 1489:Ablated Gemini heat shield 343:Human spaceflight programs 29: 13232: 13198: 13142: 13106: 13094: 12833: 12807: 12769: 12765: 12754: 12527: 12516: 12189: 12178: 12044: 11947: 11875: 11776: 11687: 11638:Wall Street Crash of 1929 11569: 11450: 11435:Emancipation Proclamation 11366: 11289: 11237: 11204:Articles of Confederation 11157: 11042:Native American epidemics 11022: 10997: 10993: 10982: 10964: 10903: 10825: 10742: 10691: 10596: 10551: 10535: 10320: 10307:Heavy-lift launch vehicle 10297:Small-lift launch vehicle 10240: 10160: 10086:Landings on other planets 10064: 10017: 9889: 9861: 9833: 9773: 9721: 9678: 9533: 9524: 9476: 9463: 9392: 9359: 9312: 9264: 9150: 9099:Space adaptation syndrome 9086: 8991: 8911: 8902: 8790: 8624: 8564: 8536: 8527: 8478: 8458: 8437: 8421: 8412: 8387: 8361: 8340: 8331: 8310: 8294: 8258: 8249: 8220: 8200: 8174: 8165: 8144: 8113: 8066: 7999: 7990: 7913: 7813: 7690: 7605: 7550: 7513: 7312: 7122: 7109: 7039: 6953: 6943: 6898: 6824: 6813: 6757:Vehicle Assembly Building 6665: 6564: 6554: 6451: 6388: 6377: 6351: 6272: 6230: 6210: 6162: 5989: 5978: 5915: 5894: 5887: 5503:Gatland, Kenneth (1976). 4801:The Song from Outer Space 4737:Buzz Aldrin (Fall 2005). 4165:List of crewed spacecraft 4020:Manned Orbital Laboratory 3860:Evergreen Aviation Museum 3772:, Kennedy Space Center FL 3763:Evergreen Aviation Museum 3420:Trainers and boilerplates 3241:, Los Angeles, California 3064: 3026: 3016: 2978: 2972: 2934: 2918: 2880: 2874: 2836: 2822: 2784: 2778: 2740: 2735: 2697: 2688: 2650: 2645: 2607: 2599: 2569: 2560: 2529: 2433:in September 2024 by the 2232: 2224: 2181: 2081: 2068: 2059: 2054: 2025: 2014: 2000: 1970: 1965: 1952: 1943: 1938: 1903: 1900: 1895: 1841: 1831: 1284:President John F. Kennedy 1279:'s offices in St. Louis. 1126:Manned Orbital Laboratory 898:Sierra Nevada Corporation 842:Commercial space industry 758:United States Space Force 276: 266: 261: 247: 231: 223: 197: 171: 145: 137: 120: 115: 107: 79: 69: 61: 56: 47: 13124:Northern Mariana Islands 11697:Strike wave of 1945–1946 10588:Spacecraft manufacturers 10123:leaving the Solar System 8832:Communications satellite 7828:Apollo 8 Genesis reading 7752:The Day the Earth Smiled 7087:Solar Terrestrial Probes 6546: 6192:Gemini Guidance Computer 5726:"Footprints on the Moon" 5426: 4784:"NASA Mum on 'Jingling'" 4293:, an inner ear disorder. 4190: 3757:Gemini Model (built for 3550:Ingress/Egress Trainer: 3427:St. Louis Science Center 2268:Gemini 10 Command Pilot 1991:Gemini 9A Command Pilot 1915:Gemini 11 Command Pilot 1867:Gemini 6A Command Pilot 1851:Gemini 12 Command Pilot 1526:Gemini Guidance Computer 1377:Manned Spacecraft Center 1368:that the realization of 1322:Extra-Vehicular Activity 1092:Manned Spacecraft Center 1062:All Gemini flights were 1043:; methods of performing 813:Office of Space Commerce 489:Solar System Exploration 183:March 23, 1965 12659:Middle Eastern American 12476:Technology and industry 11346:Seneca Falls Convention 11147:Continental Association 11047:Settlement of Jamestown 10002:timeline by nationality 9468:Timeline of spaceflight 9336:reusable launch systems 8953:Extravehicular activity 8864:Commercial use of space 8768:Militarisation of space 8741:Registration Convention 8657:Accidents and incidents 8175:US Navy / USMC 8136:F/A-18A/B Hornet (RAAF) 7885:Other primates in space 7597:Deep Space Atomic Clock 7417:Mars Science Laboratory 7205:Spitzer Space Telescope 6794:Lunar Sample Laboratory 6737:Launch Services Program 5736:(3). Washington, D.C.: 5667:Smithsonian Institution 5665:(4). Washington, D.C.: 4458:Murray & Cox (1989) 3957:North American Aviation 3777:Science Museum Oklahoma 3459:Kentucky Science Center 3206:, Weatherford, Oklahoma 2691:extravehicular activity 2394:accomplished the first 2376:extravehicular activity 2217:Gemini 9 Command Pilot 2198:Gemini 3 Command Pilot 2050:Gemini 7 Command Pilot 1953:Gemini 8 Command Pilot 1934:Gemini 4 Command Pilot 1910:Gemini 5 Command Pilot 1886:Gemini 3 Command Pilot 1331: 1045:extravehicular activity 752:National security space 596:Wallops Flight Facility 157:April 8, 1964 90:Extravehicular activity 12779:Admission to the Union 12145:Afghanistan withdrawal 12140:January 6 insurrection 12059:Rise in mass shootings 12031:Virginia Tech shooting 11584:Paris Peace Conference 11358:Second Great Awakening 11097:American Enlightenment 10621:Constellation missions 10248:Orbital launch systems 10140:Timeline of satellites 10081:Interplanetary voyages 9384:Mission control center 9346:Non-rocket spacelaunch 8780:Billionaire space race 8105:F/A-18E/F Super Hornet 7900:National Astronaut Day 7843:The Astronaut Monument 7665:Space Shuttle missions 7365:Mars Exploration Rover 7348:Hubble Space Telescope 7257:Kepler space telescope 7057:Earth Observing System 7031:Mars Exploration Rover 6742:Mercury Control Center 5686:Air and Space Magazine 5659:Air and Space Magazine 5655:"Flying the Gusmobile" 5482:Gainor, Chris (2001). 4820:NASA Project Gemini-XI 4762:. NASA. Archived from 4760:"NASA, Project Gemini" 4337:public domain material 4229:Mercury Control Center 3990: 3952: 3800:Gemini Sit-in Model - 3782:Gemini Model (made by 3768:Gemini Sit-in Model - 3461:, Louisville, Kentucky 3429:, St. Louis, Missouri. 3199:, NASA, Houston, Texas 3183:Spring Mill State Park 2398:with its sister craft 2352: 1809: 1742: 1734: 1682:in crewed spacecraft. 1667:with other craft, and 1610: 1607:Edwards Air Force Base 1592:rendezvous and docking 1522: 1490: 1482: 1467:hypergolic propellants 1422: 1411: 1088:Mission Control Center 913:United Launch Alliance 12771:Territorial evolution 12135:George Floyd Protests 12118:Unite the Right rally 11987:Oklahoma City bombing 11982:Republican Revolution 11929:Space Shuttle program 11751:Civil Rights Movement 11719:North Atlantic Treaty 11527:Sherman Antitrust Act 11512:Chinese Exclusion Act 11102:French and Indian War 11092:Prelude to Revolution 11077:First Great Awakening 11037:European colonization 10536:Launches by spaceport 10145:Sample-return mission 9659:Civilian spaceflight 9234:Spacecraft propulsion 8684:European Space Agency 7848:Lunar sample displays 7838:Space Mirror Memorial 7780:Voyager Golden Record 7672:United States rockets 6864: (with the 6772:Launch Control Center 5780:. Toronto. p. 7. 5682:"Riding the Titan II" 4827:on September 18, 2018 4421:, pp. 93, 97–99. 4014:Military applications 3988: 3950: 3890:Gemini sit-in model, 3874:Gemini sit-in model, 3765:, McMinnville, Oregon 3569:, Alameda, California 3554:, Huntsville, Alabama 3515:, Chantilly, Virginia 3508:, Chantilly, Virginia 3495:, Kalamazoo, Michigan 3478:, Kalamazoo, Michigan 3447:, Huntsville, Alabama 3432:Gemini MOL-B (2411): 3213:, Chantilly, Virginia 3006:12–15 September 1966 2350: 1940:Charles "Pete" Conrad 1804: 1740: 1732: 1604: 1563:(always with a 4-bit 1517: 1488: 1480: 1417: 1409: 1051:necessary to achieve 633:Space launch vehicles 86:Crewed orbital flight 13308:Engineering projects 12685:Palestinian American 12112:Obergefell v. Hodges 12004:September 11 attacks 11840:Second-wave feminism 11761:Cuban Missile Crisis 11621:Bath School disaster 11539:Spanish–American War 11502:The Gospel of Wealth 11381:California Gold Rush 11341:Mexican–American War 11331:Nullification crisis 11299:Era of Good Feelings 11199:Confederation period 11107:Proclamation of 1763 11057:Atlantic slave trade 10260:Sounding rocket list 10199:Geosynchronous orbit 10135:Missions to the Moon 9907:by year of selection 8859:Satellite navigation 8286:C-17 Globemaster III 6866:Soviet space program 6784:Johnson Space Center 6752:Kennedy Space Center 6715:spinoff technologies 6474:Man in Space Soonest 6300:1966 NASA T-38 crash 6197:Agena target vehicle 4739:"Orbital Rendezvous" 4672:on January 19, 2005. 4039:Secretary of Defense 3788:Boeing Prologue Room 3710:Gemini boilerplate, 3648:Kalamazoo Air Museum 3632:Kalamazoo Air Museum 3539:Gemini boilerplate: 3528:Gemini boilerplate: 3493:Kalamazoo Air Museum 3476:Kalamazoo Air Museum 3454:, Fresno, California 3234:, Hutchinson, Kansas 3225:Kennedy Space Center 3197:Johnson Space Center 3054:11–15 November 1966 2876:U.S. space mission. 2812:15–16 December 1965 2603:to test heat shield 2507: serial N 2414:Agena target vehicle 1857:Virgil "Gus" Grissom 1673:Agena Target Vehicle 1584:yaw, pitch, and roll 1455:launch escape system 1294:with its twin stars 1235:capsule communicator 1233:, acting as Houston 1100:Agena target vehicle 589:Kennedy Space Center 539:NASA Astronaut Corps 130:$ 9.1 billion (2023) 127:$ 1.3 billion (1967) 13134:U.S. Virgin Islands 12620:Lithuanian American 12576:Vietnamese American 11922:End of the Cold War 11912:Invasion of Grenada 11862:Iran hostage crisis 11611:Tulsa race massacre 11418:Election of Lincoln 11413:Dred Scott decision 11401:Kansas–Nebraska Act 11304:Missouri Compromise 11222:Northwest Ordinance 11212:Pennsylvania Mutiny 11207:and Perpetual Union 11167:American Revolution 11082:War of Jenkins' Ear 10798:Apollo Lunar Module 10597:Other mission lists 10578:Rocket launch sites 10552:Agencies, companies 9848:Crewed Spaceflights 9506:Spaceflight records 9458:lists and timelines 9244:Electric propulsion 8931:Life-support system 8815:Imagery and mapping 8775:Private spaceflight 8121:F-4E Phantom (RAAF) 7875:Apollo 17 Moon mice 7731:Pillars of Creation 7638:Space Shuttle crews 7116:(human and robotic) 7110:Individual featured 6693:Ranks and positions 6489:Orbital Space Plane 6416:Apollo Applications 5613:Shayler, David J. 4883:Wilford, John Noble 4868:figures follow the 4070:You Only Live Twice 3876:KSC Visitors Center 3779:, Oklahoma City, OK 3770:KSC Visitors Center 3248:, Chicago, Illinois 3185:, Mitchell, Indiana 2768:4–18 December 1965 2513:Command Pilot 2446:Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin 2408:achieved the first 2088:Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin 1661:orbital inclination 1553:fixed-point numbers 1453:Gemini's emergency 728:Space Launch System 262:Vehicle information 172:First crewed flight 44: 12784:Historical regions 12740:Transgender people 12298:Capital punishment 12157:Support of Ukraine 12106:Black Lives Matter 12014:War in Afghanistan 11939:Invasion of Panama 11895:Iran–Contra affair 11756:Early–mid Cold War 11626:Harlem Renaissance 11485:Compromise of 1877 11460:Reconstruction era 11396:Fugitive Slave Act 11391:Compromise of 1850 11336:Westward expansion 11274:Louisiana Purchase 11117:Stamp Act Congress 11062:King William's War 10497:Thor DM-21 Agena-B 10487:Thor DM-18 Agena-A 10400:Falcon 9 and Heavy 10096:artificial objects 10047:Longest spacewalks 9610:Vostok and Voskhod 9197:Robotic spacecraft 9123:Space and survival 8978:Space colonization 8874:Space architecture 8726:Outer Space Treaty 8348:XH-20 Little Henry 8048:F-15E Strike Eagle 7677:NASA cancellations 7572:Deep Space Network 7562:Near Earth Network 7047:Living With a Star 7021:Project Prometheus 7001:Planetary Observer 5827:2021-01-17 at the 5815:2011-06-04 at the 5778:Toronto Daily Star 5593:Murray, Charles A. 5411:. The Space Review 4567:Dover Publications 4433:, pp. XV, 75. 4392:The New York Times 4157:Spaceflight portal 4121:I Dream of Jeannie 3991: 3953: 3739:Mockups and models 3696:Museum of Scotland 3520:Museum of Scotland 3425:Gemini 3A (2411): 3220:, Wapakoneta, Ohio 3192:, Washington, D.C. 3120:. (Similarly, the 2725:21–29 August 1965 2353: 2225:Astronaut Group 3 2206:Astronaut Group 2 2187:Astronaut Group 1 2016:Thomas P. Stafford 1810: 1743: 1735: 1711:nitrogen tetroxide 1611: 1576:artificial horizon 1505:Thomas P. Stafford 1491: 1483: 1427:McDonnell Aircraft 1423: 1412: 1074:in Florida. Their 496:Planetary Observer 474:Planetary Missions 42: 13318:Crewed spacecraft 13270: 13269: 13228: 13227: 13224: 13223: 12789:American frontier 12750: 12749: 12680:Lebanese American 12665:Egyptian American 12600:Estonian American 12590:Albanian American 12584:European American 12561:Japanese American 12551:Filipino American 12512: 12511: 12174: 12173: 12170: 12169: 12123:COVID-19 pandemic 12026:Hurricane Katrina 11967:Los Angeles riots 11857:Watergate scandal 11702:Start of Cold War 11670:Manhattan Project 11257:Whiskey Rebellion 11087:King George's War 11052:Thirteen Colonies 11013:Pre-Columbian Era 10924: 10923: 10680:Crewed spacecraft 10646: 10645: 10060: 10059: 9541:Crewed spacecraft 9526:Human spaceflight 9484:Space exploration 9422: 9421: 9369:Flight controller 9146: 9145: 8904:Human spaceflight 8879:Space exploration 8805:Earth observation 8584: 8583: 8580: 8579: 8523: 8522: 8474: 8473: 8408: 8407: 8327: 8326: 8245: 8244: 8216: 8215: 8161: 8160: 7983:McDonnell Douglas 7945: 7944: 7858:stolen or missing 7655:uncrewed missions 7633:Apollo astronauts 7628:Gemini astronauts 7546: 7545: 7330:2001 Mars Odyssey 7105: 7104: 6981:Mars Surveyor '98 6939: 6938: 6882: (with 6815:Human spaceflight 6809: 6808: 6767:Launch Complex 48 6762:Launch Complex 39 6514: 6513: 6308: 6307: 6222:Launch Complex 14 6202:Gemini space suit 6170:Gemini spacecraft 6151:(command pilot), 6135:(command pilot), 6119:(command pilot), 6103:(command pilot), 6087:(command pilot), 6071:(command pilot), 6055:(command pilot), 6039:(command pilot), 6023:(command pilot), 6007:(command pilot), 5976: 5975: 5606:978-0-671-61101-9 5578:978-0-7432-0079-0 5546:978-1-894959-07-0 5505:Manned Spacecraft 5495:978-1-896522-83-8 5474:978-0-8032-1128-5 5444:978-0-7607-5510-5 4889:We Reach the Moon 4643:, pp. 10–19. 4520:, pp. 51–54. 4460:, pp. 33–34. 4291:Ménière's disease 3829:, Weatherford, OK 3246:Adler Planetarium 3070: 3069: 2864:16–17 March 1966 2601:Suborbital flight 2565: 2522:Launch time 2412:with an uncrewed 2313:Ménière's disease 2288: 2287: 2145:Richard F. Gordon 2083:Astronaut Group 3 1892:Astronaut Group 2 1873:Walter M. Schirra 1833:Astronaut Group 1 1777:Menière's Disease 1596:Apollo spacecraft 1507:commented on the 1459:solid-fuel rocket 1389:George E. Mueller 1362:Gemini spacecraft 1068:Launch Complex 19 1049:orbital maneuvers 1029:human spaceflight 1006:human spaceflight 961: 960: 873:Firefly Aerospace 858:Bigelow Aerospace 286: 285: 277:Launch vehicle(s) 267:Crewed vehicle(s) 18:Gemini spacecraft 16:(Redirected from 13330: 13260: 13250: 13249: 13214: 13213: 13143:Outlying islands 13100:Washington, D.C. 13095:Federal District 12794:Manifest destiny 12767: 12766: 12756: 12755: 12698:Native Americans 12670:Iranian American 12644:Mexican American 12630:Serbian American 12615:Italian American 12605:Finnish American 12595:English American 12546:Chinese American 12533:African American 12518: 12517: 12323:Direct democracy 12313:The Constitution 12272:Higher education 12195:American Century 12180: 12179: 11633:Great Depression 11606:Women's suffrage 11596:Roaring Twenties 11522:Haymarket affair 11480:Enforcement Acts 11269:Jeffersonian era 11217:Shays' Rebellion 11137:Intolerable Acts 11132:Boston Tea Party 11067:Queen Anne's War 10995: 10994: 10984: 10983: 10951: 10944: 10937: 10928: 10927: 10673: 10666: 10659: 10650: 10649: 9978:Space travelers 9974:Space scientists 9962:African American 9531: 9530: 9449: 9442: 9435: 9426: 9425: 9412: 9401: 9400: 9111:Space psychology 8936:Animals in space 8909: 8908: 8889:Space technology 8731:Rescue Agreement 8611: 8604: 8597: 8588: 8587: 8534: 8533: 8485: 8484: 8419: 8418: 8338: 8337: 8256: 8255: 8227: 8226: 8187:AV-8B Harrier II 8172: 8171: 7997: 7996: 7972: 7965: 7958: 7949: 7948: 7933: 7932: 7921: 7920: 7759:Fallen Astronaut 7400:Van Allen Probes 7120: 7119: 7026:Mars Exploration 6951: 6950: 6822: 6821: 6590:Space Task Group 6562: 6561: 6541: 6534: 6527: 6518: 6517: 6383: 6335: 6328: 6321: 6312: 6311: 5984: 5892: 5891: 5874: 5867: 5860: 5851: 5850: 5781: 5772: 5770: 5769: 5748: 5746: 5745: 5720: 5718: 5717: 5700: 5698: 5697: 5676: 5674: 5673: 5642: 5640: 5639: 5610: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5570: 5556: 5554: 5553: 5529: 5527: 5526: 5520: 5508: 5499: 5478: 5466: 5448: 5421: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5404: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5394: 5379: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5369: 5354: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5344: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5319: 5313:heroicrelics.org 5305: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5295: 5280: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5270: 5255: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5245: 5230: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5220: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5195: 5180: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5170: 5155: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5145: 5130: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5120: 5105: 5099: 5093: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5083: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5043: 5037: 5036: 5029: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5019: 5004: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4994: 4979: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4969: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4944: 4929: 4923: 4922: 4920: 4919: 4913:heroicrelics.org 4905: 4899: 4898: 4892: 4879: 4873: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4842: 4836: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4823:, archived from 4814: 4808: 4802: 4797: 4791: 4781: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4771: 4756: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4746: 4734: 4728: 4727: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4708: 4693: 4687: 4680: 4674: 4673: 4662: 4656: 4650: 4644: 4638: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4605: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4576: 4570: 4563: 4557: 4551: 4545: 4539: 4533: 4527: 4521: 4515: 4509: 4506: 4500: 4494: 4485: 4479: 4473: 4467: 4461: 4455: 4446: 4440: 4434: 4428: 4422: 4416: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4398: 4383: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4363:The Space Review 4354: 4334: 4333: 4319: 4316: 4307: 4304:General Electric 4300: 4294: 4287: 4281: 4278: 4272: 4257: 4251: 4248: 4242: 4239: 4233: 4222: 4216: 4201: 4159: 4154: 4153: 4152: 3919: 3903: 3887: 3871: 3855: 3839: 3804:, Wapakoneta, OH 3723: 3707: 3691: 3675: 3659: 3643: 3630:Gemini Trainer, 3627: 3616:Texas Air Museum 3611: 3595: 3579: 3474:Gemini Trainer: 3466:Texas Air Museum 3457:Gemini Trainer: 3452:Discovery Center 3450:Gemini Trainer: 3408: 3393: 3378: 3363: 3348: 3333: 3318: 3303: 3288: 3273: 3258: 3100: 3091: 3060:03d 22h 34m 31s 3035: 3012:02d 23h 17m 09s 2987: 2968:02d 22h 46m 39s 2962:18–21 July 1966 2943: 2930: 2914:03d 00h 20m 50s 2889: 2870:00d 10h 41m 26s 2845: 2818:01d 01h 51m 24s 2793: 2786:Gemini VI-A 2774:13d 18h 35m 01s 2749: 2731:07d 22h 55m 14s 2706: 2684:04d 01h 56m 12s 2659: 2616: 2595:00d 00h 18m 16s 2589:19 January 1965 2563: 2547:8–12 April 1964 2498: 2497: 2490: 2478: 2466: 2396:space rendezvous 2284:Gemini 10 Pilot 2274:Clifton Williams 2239:Gemini 11 Pilot 2120:Gemini 12 Pilot 2101:Gemini 9A Pilot 2069:Gemini 6A Pilot 1812: 1811: 1719:pogo oscillation 1665:space rendezvous 1657:attitude control 1643:Equipment module 1549:two's-complement 1273:Space Task Group 1224: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1003: 1002: 999: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 973: 953: 946: 939: 893:Northrop Grumman 459:Mars Exploration 332:U.S. Space Force 318: 313: 304: 288: 287: 232:Partial failures 216: 214: 190: 188: 164: 162: 57:Program overview 52: 45: 41: 21: 13338: 13337: 13333: 13332: 13331: 13329: 13328: 13327: 13273: 13272: 13271: 13266: 13220: 13194: 13138: 13102: 13090: 12829: 12803: 12761: 12746: 12652:Jewish American 12625:Polish American 12566:Korean American 12556:Indian American 12523: 12508: 12363:Merchant Marine 12333:Law enforcement 12185: 12166: 12040: 12036:Great Recession 11943: 11917:Reagan Doctrine 11871: 11850:Stonewall riots 11772: 11746:Project Mercury 11707:Truman Doctrine 11683: 11591:First Red Scare 11565: 11534:Progressive Era 11446: 11406:Bleeding Kansas 11362: 11309:Monroe Doctrine 11285: 11233: 11192:Treaty of Paris 11153: 11127:Boston Massacre 11122:Sons of Liberty 11018: 10989: 10978: 10960: 10955: 10925: 10920: 10899: 10821: 10738: 10687: 10677: 10647: 10642: 10598: 10592: 10553: 10547: 10531: 10482:Thor DM-18 Able 10390:Delta IV Medium 10322: 10316: 10292:Sounding rocket 10236: 10163: 10156: 10067: 10056: 10013: 9987:by first flight 9885: 9857: 9829: 9769: 9717: 9674: 9520: 9472: 9459: 9453: 9423: 9418: 9388: 9355: 9327:Escape velocity 9308: 9260: 9227:Space telescope 9180:Reentry capsule 9142: 9082: 8987: 8958:Overview effect 8941:Bioastronautics 8898: 8786: 8620: 8615: 8585: 8576: 8560: 8519: 8470: 8454: 8433: 8404: 8383: 8357: 8323: 8306: 8290: 8241: 8212: 8196: 8192:A-12 Avenger II 8157: 8140: 8109: 8062: 8053:F-15EX Eagle II 7986: 7976: 7946: 7941: 7909: 7809: 7800:Mission patches 7775:Pioneer plaques 7738:Mystic Mountain 7715:Family Portrait 7708:The Blue Marble 7692: 7686: 7660:Apollo missions 7601: 7553: 7542: 7509: 7314: 7308: 7145:Mercury-Atlas 6 7115: 7111: 7101: 7035: 6971:Mariner Mark II 6935: 6916:Commercial Crew 6894: 6817: 6805: 6789:Mission Control 6688:Astronaut Corps 6683:Chief Scientist 6661: 6566: 6550: 6545: 6515: 6510: 6494:Orion (nuclear) 6447: 6384: 6375: 6369:Commercial Crew 6347: 6339: 6309: 6304: 6280:Charles Bassett 6268: 6238:Advanced Gemini 6226: 6206: 6158: 6121:Michael Collins 5985: 5972: 5911: 5883: 5878: 5829:Wayback Machine 5817:Wayback Machine 5801: 5767: 5765: 5743: 5741: 5715: 5713: 5695: 5693: 5671: 5669: 5649: 5637: 5635: 5607: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5524: 5522: 5518: 5496: 5475: 5453:French, Francis 5445: 5429: 5424: 5414: 5412: 5405: 5401: 5392: 5390: 5381: 5380: 5376: 5367: 5365: 5356: 5355: 5351: 5342: 5340: 5331: 5330: 5326: 5317: 5315: 5307: 5306: 5302: 5293: 5291: 5282: 5281: 5277: 5268: 5266: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5243: 5241: 5232: 5231: 5227: 5218: 5216: 5207: 5206: 5202: 5193: 5191: 5182: 5181: 5177: 5168: 5166: 5157: 5156: 5152: 5143: 5141: 5132: 5131: 5127: 5118: 5116: 5107: 5106: 5102: 5094: 5090: 5081: 5079: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5056: 5054: 5045: 5044: 5040: 5031: 5030: 5026: 5017: 5015: 5006: 5005: 5001: 4992: 4990: 4981: 4980: 4976: 4967: 4965: 4956: 4955: 4951: 4942: 4940: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4917: 4915: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4880: 4876: 4857: 4855: 4843: 4839: 4830: 4828: 4815: 4811: 4800: 4798: 4794: 4788:Palm Beach Post 4782: 4778: 4769: 4767: 4758: 4757: 4753: 4744: 4742: 4735: 4731: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4706: 4704: 4695: 4694: 4690: 4681: 4677: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4651: 4647: 4639: 4632: 4622: 4620: 4606: 4602: 4592: 4590: 4577: 4573: 4564: 4560: 4552: 4548: 4540: 4536: 4528: 4524: 4516: 4512: 4507: 4503: 4495: 4488: 4480: 4476: 4468: 4464: 4456: 4449: 4441: 4437: 4429: 4425: 4417: 4406: 4396: 4394: 4384: 4377: 4367: 4365: 4355: 4348: 4331: 4328: 4323: 4322: 4317: 4310: 4301: 4297: 4288: 4284: 4279: 4275: 4271:, among others. 4258: 4254: 4249: 4245: 4240: 4236: 4223: 4219: 4202: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4155: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4058: 4042:Robert McNamara 4016: 3983: 3977: 3945: 3943:Advanced Gemini 3939: 3937:Advanced Gemini 3934: 3927: 3920: 3911: 3906:Gemini mockup, 3904: 3895: 3888: 3879: 3872: 3863: 3856: 3847: 3840: 3825:Gemini Model - 3822:, San Diego, CA 3790:, St. Louis, MO 3775:Gemini Model - 3747:Gemini Model - 3741: 3734: 3724: 3715: 3708: 3699: 3692: 3683: 3676: 3667: 3660: 3651: 3644: 3635: 3628: 3619: 3612: 3603: 3596: 3587: 3582:Gemini MOL-B, 3580: 3422: 3415: 3409: 3400: 3394: 3385: 3379: 3370: 3364: 3355: 3349: 3340: 3334: 3325: 3319: 3310: 3304: 3295: 3289: 3280: 3274: 3265: 3259: 3164: 3159: 3150: 3114:Gemini-Titan II 3110: 3109: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3102: 3101: 3093: 3092: 3081: 3075: 3030: 2982: 2938: 2884: 2840: 2788: 2744: 2701: 2689:Included first 2654: 2611: 2562: 2494: 2491: 2482: 2479: 2470: 2467: 2424:Michael Collins 2345: 2335:in the fire of 2322:Charles Bassett 2293: 2249:Gemini 9 Pilot 2245:Charles Bassett 2220:Gemini 5 Pilot 2158:Gemini 8 Pilot 2139:Gemini 7 Pilot 2126:Michael Collins 2026:Gemini 3 Pilot 1980:Gemini 4 Pilot 1762:Scott Carpenter 1727: 1702: 1696: 1645: 1632: 1624: 1609:in August 1964. 1447: 1431:Project Mercury 1404: 1370:Project Mercury 1351:Project Mercury 1334: 1320:To demonstrate 1265:Project Mercury 1257: 1225:, rhyming with 1198: 1194: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1090:at the Houston 1031:capability the 1018:low Earth orbit 1010:Project Mercury 977: 968: 967: 957: 928: 927: 918:Virgin Galactic 878:Lockheed Martin 843: 835: 834: 781: 773: 772: 753: 745: 744: 635: 625: 624: 574: 566: 565: 541: 531: 530: 449:Lunar Precursor 439:Large Strategic 419: 411: 410: 389:Commercial Crew 344: 336: 300: 219: 212: 210: 193: 186: 184: 167: 160: 158: 133: 116:Program history 103: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13336: 13326: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13305: 13300: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13283:Project Gemini 13268: 13267: 13265: 13264: 13254: 13244: 13242:Historiography 13239: 13233: 13230: 13229: 13226: 13225: 13222: 13221: 13219: 13218: 13208: 13202: 13200: 13196: 13195: 13193: 13192: 13187: 13182: 13180:Navassa Island 13177: 13172: 13167: 13165:Johnston Atoll 13162: 13157: 13155:Howland Island 13152: 13146: 13144: 13140: 13139: 13137: 13136: 13131: 13126: 13121: 13116: 13114:American Samoa 13110: 13108: 13104: 13103: 13098: 13096: 13092: 13091: 13089: 13088: 13083: 13078: 13073: 13068: 13063: 13058: 13053: 13048: 13043: 13038: 13036:South Carolina 13033: 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 13001:North Carolina 12998: 12993: 12988: 12983: 12978: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12933: 12928: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12873: 12868: 12863: 12858: 12853: 12848: 12843: 12837: 12835: 12831: 12830: 12828: 12827: 12825:The West Coast 12822: 12817: 12811: 12809: 12805: 12804: 12802: 12801: 12799:Indian removal 12796: 12791: 12786: 12781: 12775: 12773: 12763: 12762: 12752: 12751: 12748: 12747: 12745: 12744: 12743: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12720: 12713: 12712: 12711: 12706: 12694: 12693: 12692: 12690:Saudi American 12687: 12682: 12677: 12675:Iraqi American 12672: 12667: 12655: 12648: 12647: 12646: 12634: 12633: 12632: 12627: 12622: 12617: 12612: 12610:Irish American 12607: 12602: 12597: 12592: 12580: 12579: 12578: 12573: 12568: 12563: 12558: 12553: 12548: 12540:Asian American 12536: 12528: 12525: 12524: 12514: 12513: 12510: 12509: 12507: 12506: 12505: 12504: 12499: 12494: 12489: 12484: 12472: 12471: 12470: 12468:Sexual slavery 12458: 12451: 12444: 12443: 12442: 12437: 12432: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12405: 12404: 12403: 12398: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12378: 12366: 12359: 12352: 12351: 12350: 12345: 12340: 12338:Postal service 12335: 12330: 12328:Foreign policy 12325: 12320: 12315: 12310: 12305: 12300: 12295: 12283: 12276: 12275: 12274: 12262: 12261: 12260: 12248: 12247: 12246: 12234: 12233: 12232: 12227: 12222: 12217: 12205: 12198: 12190: 12187: 12186: 12176: 12175: 12172: 12171: 12168: 12167: 12165: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12147: 12142: 12137: 12132: 12131: 12130: 12120: 12115: 12108: 12103: 12102: 12101: 12096: 12091: 12086: 12081: 12076: 12071: 12066: 12056: 12050: 12048: 12042: 12041: 12039: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12022: 12021: 12016: 12006: 12001: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11953: 11951: 11945: 11944: 11942: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11925: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11904: 11902:Crack epidemic 11899: 11898: 11897: 11892: 11881: 11879: 11873: 11872: 11870: 11869: 11867:Moral Majority 11864: 11859: 11854: 11853: 11852: 11845:Gay liberation 11842: 11837: 11835:Counterculture 11832: 11827: 11826: 11825: 11823:Fall of Saigon 11820: 11815: 11805: 11804: 11803: 11801:Apollo program 11798: 11796:Project Gemini 11788: 11782: 11780: 11774: 11773: 11771: 11770: 11765: 11764: 11763: 11753: 11748: 11743: 11738: 11737: 11736: 11731: 11726: 11721: 11714:Early Cold War 11711: 11710: 11709: 11699: 11693: 11691: 11685: 11684: 11682: 11681: 11680: 11679: 11678: 11677: 11667: 11662: 11652: 11651: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11630: 11629: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11593: 11588: 11587: 11586: 11575: 11573: 11567: 11566: 11564: 11563: 11558: 11557: 11556: 11551: 11546: 11541: 11531: 11530: 11529: 11524: 11519: 11514: 11509: 11504: 11494: 11489: 11488: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11456: 11454: 11448: 11447: 11445: 11444: 11443: 11442: 11437: 11427: 11426: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11409: 11408: 11398: 11393: 11386:Prelude to War 11383: 11378: 11376:Antebellum Era 11372: 11370: 11364: 11363: 11361: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11349: 11348: 11343: 11338: 11333: 11328: 11323: 11321:Trail of Tears 11316:Jacksonian era 11313: 11312: 11311: 11306: 11295: 11293: 11287: 11286: 11284: 11283: 11282: 11281: 11276: 11266: 11265: 11264: 11259: 11252:Federalist Era 11249: 11247:Bill of Rights 11243: 11241: 11235: 11234: 11232: 11231: 11230: 11229: 11224: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11196: 11195: 11194: 11189: 11184: 11182:Lee Resolution 11179: 11174: 11163: 11161: 11155: 11154: 11152: 11151: 11150: 11149: 11144: 11139: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11089: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11028: 11026: 11020: 11019: 11017: 11016: 11009: 11001: 10999: 10991: 10990: 10980: 10979: 10977: 10976: 10971: 10965: 10962: 10961: 10954: 10953: 10946: 10939: 10931: 10922: 10921: 10919: 10918: 10917: 10916: 10910:United States 10907: 10905: 10901: 10900: 10898: 10897: 10896: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10884: 10883: 10873: 10867:United States 10865: 10864: 10863: 10855: 10854: 10853: 10845: 10844: 10843: 10838: 10829: 10827: 10826:In development 10823: 10822: 10820: 10819: 10818: 10817: 10812: 10807: 10802: 10801: 10800: 10795: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10769:United States 10767: 10766: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10746: 10744: 10740: 10739: 10737: 10736: 10735: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10718:United States 10716: 10715: 10714: 10706: 10705: 10704: 10695: 10693: 10689: 10688: 10676: 10675: 10668: 10661: 10653: 10644: 10643: 10641: 10640: 10635: 10630: 10625: 10624: 10623: 10613: 10608: 10602: 10600: 10594: 10593: 10591: 10590: 10585: 10583:Space agencies 10580: 10575: 10570: 10569: 10568: 10557: 10555: 10554:and facilities 10549: 10548: 10546: 10545: 10539: 10537: 10533: 10532: 10530: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10472:Thor and Delta 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10413: 10412: 10407: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10385:Delta IV Heavy 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10326: 10324: 10323:by rocket type 10318: 10317: 10315: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10283: 10282: 10277: 10272: 10262: 10257: 10256: 10255: 10244: 10242: 10238: 10237: 10235: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10218:Magnetospheric 10216: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10195: 10194: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10168: 10166: 10162:Earth-orbiting 10158: 10157: 10155: 10154: 10153: 10152: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10131: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10105: 10100: 10099: 10098: 10093: 10083: 10078: 10072: 10070: 10062: 10061: 10058: 10057: 10055: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10023: 10021: 10015: 10014: 10012: 10011: 10006: 10005: 10004: 9999: 9994: 9992:by nationality 9989: 9984: 9976: 9971: 9970: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9939: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9909: 9904: 9893: 9891: 9887: 9886: 9884: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9867: 9865: 9859: 9858: 9856: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9839: 9837: 9831: 9830: 9828: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9811: 9810: 9805: 9797: 9796: 9795: 9790: 9779: 9777: 9771: 9770: 9768: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9756: 9755: 9750: 9742: 9741: 9740: 9729: 9727: 9719: 9718: 9716: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9704: 9703: 9698: 9690: 9684: 9682: 9676: 9675: 9673: 9672: 9671: 9670: 9665: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9596: 9595: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9555: 9554: 9553: 9548: 9537: 9535: 9528: 9522: 9521: 9519: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9497: 9496: 9491: 9480: 9478: 9474: 9473: 9471: 9470: 9464: 9461: 9460: 9452: 9451: 9444: 9437: 9429: 9420: 9419: 9417: 9416: 9405: 9393: 9390: 9389: 9387: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9374:Ground station 9371: 9365: 9363: 9361:Ground segment 9357: 9356: 9354: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9329: 9324: 9318: 9316: 9310: 9309: 9307: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9294:Interplanetary 9291: 9290: 9289: 9287:Geosynchronous 9284: 9274: 9268: 9266: 9262: 9261: 9259: 9258: 9257: 9256: 9254:Gravity assist 9251: 9246: 9241: 9231: 9230: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9194: 9189: 9188: 9187: 9185:Service module 9182: 9177: 9175:Orbital module 9167: 9162: 9160:Launch vehicle 9156: 9154: 9148: 9147: 9144: 9143: 9141: 9140: 9138:Space sexology 9135: 9130: 9128:Space medicine 9125: 9120: 9119: 9118: 9108: 9103: 9102: 9101: 9090: 9088: 9084: 9083: 9081: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9054: 9053: 9043: 9038: 9037: 9036: 9031: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8995: 8993: 8989: 8988: 8986: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8963:Weightlessness 8960: 8955: 8950: 8949: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8928: 8927: 8926: 8915: 8913: 8906: 8900: 8899: 8897: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8884:Space research 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8855: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8829: 8828: 8827: 8822: 8820:Reconnaissance 8817: 8812: 8802: 8796: 8794: 8788: 8787: 8785: 8784: 8783: 8782: 8772: 8771: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8750: 8749: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8718: 8717: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8689:European Union 8686: 8681: 8676: 8666: 8661: 8660: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8634: 8628: 8626: 8622: 8621: 8614: 8613: 8606: 8599: 8591: 8582: 8581: 8578: 8577: 8575: 8574: 8568: 8566: 8562: 8561: 8559: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8542: 8540: 8531: 8525: 8524: 8521: 8520: 8518: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8491: 8489: 8482: 8476: 8475: 8472: 8471: 8469: 8468: 8462: 8460: 8456: 8455: 8453: 8452: 8447: 8441: 8439: 8435: 8434: 8432: 8431: 8425: 8423: 8416: 8410: 8409: 8406: 8405: 8403: 8402: 8400:MD500 Defender 8397: 8391: 8389: 8385: 8384: 8382: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8369:XHJH Whirlaway 8365: 8363: 8359: 8358: 8356: 8355: 8350: 8344: 8342: 8335: 8329: 8328: 8325: 8324: 8322: 8321: 8314: 8312: 8308: 8307: 8305: 8304: 8298: 8296: 8292: 8291: 8289: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8276:KC-10 Extender 8273: 8268: 8262: 8260: 8253: 8247: 8246: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8239: 8233: 8231: 8224: 8218: 8217: 8214: 8213: 8211: 8210: 8204: 8202: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8178: 8176: 8169: 8163: 8162: 8159: 8158: 8156: 8155: 8148: 8146: 8142: 8141: 8139: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8117: 8115: 8111: 8110: 8108: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8095:F-4 Phantom II 8092: 8087: 8082: 8076: 8074: 8064: 8063: 8061: 8060: 8058:Northrop YF-23 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8038:F-4 Phantom II 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8009: 8007: 7994: 7988: 7987: 7975: 7974: 7967: 7960: 7952: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7939: 7927: 7914: 7911: 7910: 7908: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7895:Astronauts Day 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7861: 7860: 7855: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7817: 7815: 7811: 7810: 7808: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7755: 7748: 7741: 7734: 7727: 7726: 7725: 7711: 7704: 7696: 7694: 7688: 7687: 7685: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7668: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7647: 7642: 7641: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7609: 7607: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7599: 7594: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7569: 7564: 7558: 7556: 7554:and navigation 7552:Communications 7548: 7547: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7540: 7535: 7532:Europa Clipper 7528: 7523: 7517: 7515: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7507: 7502: 7501: 7500: 7490: 7489: 7488: 7483: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7438: 7431: 7426: 7425: 7424: 7414: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7381: 7380: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7333: 7326: 7318: 7316: 7310: 7309: 7307: 7306: 7305: 7304: 7291: 7284: 7279: 7278: 7277: 7272: 7259: 7254: 7247: 7240: 7235: 7228: 7223: 7215: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7181: 7180: 7168: 7161: 7154: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7126: 7124: 7117: 7107: 7106: 7103: 7102: 7100: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7043: 7041: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6986:New Millennium 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6957: 6955: 6948: 6941: 6940: 6937: 6936: 6934: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6902: 6900: 6896: 6895: 6893: 6892: 6887: 6874: 6869: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6828: 6826: 6819: 6811: 6810: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6803: 6798: 6797: 6796: 6791: 6781: 6780: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6718: 6717: 6707: 6702: 6701: 6700: 6695: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6669: 6667: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6659: 6653: 6647: 6641: 6635: 6629: 6623: 6617: 6611: 6605: 6599: 6593: 6587: 6581: 6574: 6572: 6559: 6552: 6551: 6544: 6543: 6536: 6529: 6521: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6508: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6455: 6453: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6445: 6444: 6443: 6430: 6429: 6428: 6423: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6392: 6390: 6386: 6385: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6373: 6372: 6371: 6361: 6355: 6353: 6349: 6348: 6338: 6337: 6330: 6323: 6315: 6306: 6305: 6303: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6276: 6274: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6266: 6261: 6260: 6259: 6249: 6240: 6234: 6232: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6224: 6214: 6212: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6178: 6177: 6166: 6164: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6156: 6140: 6137:Richard Gordon 6124: 6108: 6092: 6085:Neil Armstrong 6076: 6060: 6044: 6028: 6021:James McDivitt 6012: 5995: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5919: 5917: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5909: 5904: 5898: 5896: 5889: 5885: 5884: 5881:Project Gemini 5877: 5876: 5869: 5862: 5854: 5848: 5847: 5842: 5836: 5831: 5819: 5807: 5800: 5799:External links 5797: 5796: 5795: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5773: 5749: 5721: 5701: 5677: 5648: 5645: 5644: 5643: 5625: 5611: 5605: 5589: 5577: 5557: 5545: 5530: 5509: 5500: 5494: 5479: 5473: 5457:Brugess, Colin 5449: 5443: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5422: 5399: 5374: 5349: 5324: 5300: 5275: 5250: 5225: 5200: 5175: 5150: 5125: 5100: 5088: 5063: 5038: 5024: 4999: 4974: 4949: 4924: 4900: 4874: 4870:MeasuringWorth 4864:United States 4852:MeasuringWorth 4837: 4809: 4792: 4790:, Dec 17, 1965 4776: 4751: 4729: 4713: 4688: 4675: 4657: 4645: 4641:Tomayko (1988) 4630: 4600: 4571: 4558: 4556:, p. 364. 4546: 4544:, p. 362. 4534: 4530:Gatland (1976) 4522: 4510: 4501: 4486: 4474: 4462: 4447: 4435: 4423: 4404: 4375: 4345: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4308: 4295: 4282: 4273: 4265:NASA biography 4252: 4243: 4234: 4217: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4144: 4141: 4140: 4139: 4125: 4116: 4107: 4100: 4087: 4074: 4057: 4054: 4050:spy satellites 4015: 4012: 3979:Main article: 3976: 3973: 3941:Main article: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3922:Gemini model, 3921: 3914: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3896: 3889: 3882: 3880: 3873: 3866: 3864: 3858:Gemini model, 3857: 3850: 3848: 3842:Gemini model, 3841: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3823: 3816: 3815:, Portland, OR 3805: 3798: 3791: 3780: 3773: 3766: 3755: 3752: 3751:, New York, NY 3740: 3737: 3736: 3735: 3725: 3718: 3716: 3709: 3702: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3684: 3677: 3670: 3668: 3661: 3654: 3652: 3645: 3638: 3636: 3629: 3622: 3620: 3613: 3606: 3604: 3597: 3590: 3588: 3581: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3555: 3548: 3537: 3526: 3516: 3509: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3489: 3482: 3479: 3472: 3462: 3455: 3448: 3441: 3440:, Dayton, Ohio 3430: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3410: 3403: 3401: 3395: 3388: 3386: 3380: 3373: 3371: 3365: 3358: 3356: 3350: 3343: 3341: 3335: 3328: 3326: 3320: 3313: 3311: 3305: 3298: 3296: 3290: 3283: 3281: 3275: 3268: 3266: 3260: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3242: 3235: 3228: 3221: 3214: 3207: 3200: 3193: 3186: 3179: 3168: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3149: 3146: 3140:- GLV-14; and 3105: 3104: 3095: 3094: 3086: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3082: 3077:Main article: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3024: 3023: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2976: 2975: 2970: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2932: 2931: 2924: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2908:3–6 June 1966 2906: 2901: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2878: 2877: 2872: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2834: 2833: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2695: 2694: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2678:3–7 June 1965 2676: 2671: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2635:23 March 1965 2633: 2628: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2605: 2604: 2597: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2576: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2519:Mission dates 2517: 2514: 2511: 2510:Spacecraft Nº 2508: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2461: 2454: 2453: 2438: 2427: 2417: 2403: 2389: 2379: 2364: 2344: 2341: 2292: 2291:Crew selection 2289: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2229:William Anders 2226: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2169: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2150: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2131: 2128: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2112: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2093: 2090: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2077:Command Pilot 2071: 2070: 2067: 2061: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2034:Command Pilot 2028: 2027: 2024: 2018: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2007:Command Pilot 2002: 1999: 1997:James McDivitt 1993: 1992: 1989: 1988:Command Pilot 1982: 1981: 1978: 1972: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1961:Command Pilot 1955: 1954: 1951: 1945: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1931:Command Pilot 1926: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1911: 1908: 1907:Command Pilot 1902: 1899: 1897:Neil Armstrong 1894: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1883:Command Pilot 1878: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1864:Command Pilot 1859: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1848:Command Pilot 1843: 1840: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1783:as Commander. 1726: 1723: 1698:Main article: 1695: 1694:Launch vehicle 1692: 1644: 1641: 1631: 1628: 1623: 1622:Adapter module 1620: 1463:ejection seats 1446: 1445:Reentry module 1443: 1425:NASA selected 1403: 1400: 1381:Houston, Texas 1338:aerodynamicist 1333: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1318: 1307: 1269:Jim Chamberlin 1261:Apollo program 1256: 1253: 1154: 1151: 1130:Jim Chamberlin 1096:flight control 1076:launch vehicle 1014:Apollo program 964:Project Gemini 959: 958: 956: 955: 948: 941: 933: 930: 929: 926: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 853:Ball Aerospace 850: 844: 841: 840: 837: 836: 833: 832: 827: 822: 821: 820: 815: 810: 800: 799: 798: 788: 782: 779: 778: 775: 774: 771: 770: 765: 760: 754: 751: 750: 747: 746: 743: 742: 740:Vulcan Centaur 737: 730: 725: 720: 715: 708: 707: 706: 701: 696: 691: 684: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 636: 631: 630: 627: 626: 623: 622: 621: 620: 610: 605: 604: 603: 593: 592: 591: 586: 575: 572: 571: 568: 567: 564: 563: 558: 553: 548: 542: 537: 536: 533: 532: 529: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 492: 491: 486: 481: 471: 466: 464:New Millennium 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 420: 417: 416: 413: 412: 409: 408: 403: 398: 393: 392: 391: 381: 380: 379: 366: 361: 356: 351: 345: 342: 341: 338: 337: 335: 334: 329: 323: 320: 319: 306: 305: 297: 296: 284: 283: 278: 274: 273: 271:Gemini capsule 268: 264: 263: 259: 258: 249: 248:Launch site(s) 245: 244: 233: 229: 228: 225: 221: 220: 218: 217: 207: 201: 199: 195: 194: 192: 191: 181: 175: 173: 169: 168: 166: 165: 155: 149: 147: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 132: 131: 128: 124: 122: 118: 117: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 102: 101: 92: 87: 83: 81: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 54: 53: 43:Project Gemini 33:Project Gemini 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13335: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13280: 13278: 13263: 13259: 13255: 13253: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13238: 13237:List of years 13235: 13234: 13231: 13217: 13209: 13207: 13206:Urban history 13204: 13203: 13201: 13197: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13185:Palmyra Atoll 13183: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13168: 13166: 13163: 13161: 13160:Jarvis Island 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13147: 13145: 13141: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13127: 13125: 13122: 13120: 13117: 13115: 13112: 13111: 13109: 13107:Insular areas 13105: 13101: 13097: 13093: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13076:West Virginia 13074: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13064: 13062: 13059: 13057: 13054: 13052: 13049: 13047: 13044: 13042: 13039: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12989: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12981:New Hampshire 12979: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12941:Massachusetts 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12872: 12869: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12844: 12842: 12839: 12838: 12836: 12832: 12826: 12823: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12813: 12812: 12810: 12806: 12800: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12790: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12780: 12777: 12776: 12774: 12772: 12768: 12764: 12757: 12753: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12727: 12726: 12725: 12721: 12719: 12718: 12714: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12701: 12700: 12699: 12695: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12662: 12661: 12660: 12656: 12654: 12653: 12649: 12645: 12642: 12641: 12640: 12639: 12635: 12631: 12628: 12626: 12623: 12621: 12618: 12616: 12613: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12587: 12586: 12585: 12581: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12571:Thai American 12569: 12567: 12564: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12549: 12547: 12544: 12543: 12542: 12541: 12537: 12535: 12534: 12530: 12529: 12526: 12519: 12515: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12493: 12490: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12480: 12479: 12478: 12477: 12473: 12469: 12466: 12465: 12464: 12463: 12459: 12457: 12456: 12452: 12450: 12449: 12445: 12441: 12438: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12412: 12411: 12410: 12409:Party Systems 12406: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12373: 12372: 12371: 12367: 12365: 12364: 12360: 12358: 12357: 12353: 12349: 12348:Voting rights 12346: 12344: 12341: 12339: 12336: 12334: 12331: 12329: 12326: 12324: 12321: 12319: 12316: 12314: 12311: 12309: 12306: 12304: 12301: 12299: 12296: 12294: 12291: 12290: 12289: 12288: 12284: 12282: 12281: 12277: 12273: 12270: 12269: 12268: 12267: 12263: 12259: 12256: 12255: 12254: 12253: 12249: 12245: 12242: 12241: 12240: 12239: 12235: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12212: 12211: 12210: 12206: 12204: 12203: 12199: 12197: 12196: 12192: 12191: 12188: 12181: 12177: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12152: 12148: 12146: 12143: 12141: 12138: 12136: 12133: 12129: 12126: 12125: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12113: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12090: 12087: 12085: 12082: 12080: 12077: 12075: 12072: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12062: 12061: 12060: 12057: 12055: 12052: 12051: 12049: 12047: 12043: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12011: 12010: 12009:War on terror 12007: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11999: 11995: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11954: 11952: 11950: 11946: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11909: 11908: 11907:Late Cold War 11905: 11903: 11900: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11888: 11887: 11886: 11883: 11882: 11880: 11878: 11874: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11851: 11848: 11847: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11810: 11809: 11806: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11793: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11786:Great Society 11784: 11783: 11781: 11779: 11775: 11769: 11766: 11762: 11759: 11758: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11741:Post-war boom 11739: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11716: 11715: 11712: 11708: 11705: 11704: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11694: 11692: 11690: 11686: 11676: 11673: 11672: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11657: 11656: 11653: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11635: 11634: 11631: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11598: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11585: 11582: 11581: 11580: 11577: 11576: 11574: 11572: 11568: 11562: 11559: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11547: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11536: 11535: 11532: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11515: 11513: 11510: 11508: 11505: 11503: 11500: 11499: 11498: 11495: 11493: 11490: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11462: 11461: 11458: 11457: 11455: 11453: 11449: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11432: 11431: 11428: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11407: 11404: 11403: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11388: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11373: 11371: 11369: 11365: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11318: 11317: 11314: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11301: 11300: 11297: 11296: 11294: 11292: 11288: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11271: 11270: 11267: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11254: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11244: 11242: 11240: 11236: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11202: 11201: 11200: 11197: 11193: 11190: 11188: 11185: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11169: 11168: 11165: 11164: 11162: 11160: 11156: 11148: 11145: 11143: 11140: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11094: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11029: 11027: 11025: 11021: 11015: 11014: 11010: 11008: 11007: 11003: 11002: 11000: 10996: 10992: 10985: 10981: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10966: 10963: 10959: 10952: 10947: 10945: 10940: 10938: 10933: 10932: 10929: 10915: 10914:SpaceShip III 10912: 10911: 10909: 10908: 10906: 10902: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10882: 10879: 10878: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10868: 10866: 10862: 10859: 10858: 10856: 10852: 10849: 10848: 10846: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10833: 10831: 10830: 10828: 10824: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10805:Space Shuttle 10803: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10790: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10770: 10768: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10750: 10749:Soviet Union 10748: 10747: 10745: 10741: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10719: 10717: 10713: 10710: 10709: 10707: 10703: 10700: 10699: 10697: 10696: 10694: 10690: 10685: 10681: 10674: 10669: 10667: 10662: 10660: 10655: 10654: 10651: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10622: 10619: 10618: 10617: 10616:NASA missions 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10603: 10601: 10599:and timelines 10595: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10567: 10564: 10563: 10562: 10559: 10558: 10556: 10550: 10544: 10543:Satish Dhawan 10541: 10540: 10538: 10534: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10402: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10327: 10325: 10319: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10267: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10254: 10251: 10250: 10249: 10246: 10245: 10243: 10239: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10193: 10190: 10189: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10169: 10167: 10165: 10159: 10151: 10148: 10147: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10110: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10088: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10073: 10071: 10069: 10063: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10024: 10022: 10020: 10016: 10010: 10007: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9979: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9968: 9967:Ibero-America 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9899: 9898: 9895: 9894: 9892: 9888: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9868: 9866: 9864: 9860: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9840: 9838: 9836: 9832: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9800: 9799:Spaceflights 9798: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9785: 9784: 9781: 9780: 9778: 9776: 9772: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9745: 9744:Spaceflights 9743: 9739: 9736: 9735: 9734: 9731: 9730: 9728: 9726: 9725: 9720: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9693: 9692:Spaceflights 9691: 9689: 9686: 9685: 9683: 9681: 9677: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9660: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9560: 9559: 9556: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9543: 9542: 9539: 9538: 9536: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9523: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9486: 9485: 9482: 9481: 9479: 9475: 9469: 9466: 9465: 9462: 9457: 9450: 9445: 9443: 9438: 9436: 9431: 9430: 9427: 9415: 9411: 9406: 9404: 9395: 9394: 9391: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9366: 9364: 9362: 9358: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9322:Direct ascent 9320: 9319: 9317: 9315: 9311: 9305: 9304:Intergalactic 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9279: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9269: 9267: 9263: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9239:Rocket engine 9237: 9236: 9235: 9232: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9199: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9172: 9171: 9170:Space capsule 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9157: 9155: 9153: 9149: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9133:Space nursing 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9117: 9114: 9113: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9100: 9097: 9096: 9095: 9092: 9091: 9089: 9087:Health issues 9085: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9052: 9049: 9048: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9041:Space Shuttle 9039: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9026: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8996: 8994: 8990: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8973:Space tourism 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8933: 8932: 8929: 8925: 8922: 8921: 8920: 8917: 8916: 8914: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8901: 8895: 8894:Space weather 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8834: 8833: 8830: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8807: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8797: 8795: 8793: 8789: 8781: 8778: 8777: 8776: 8773: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8758:Space command 8756: 8755: 8754: 8753:Space warfare 8751: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8723: 8722: 8719: 8715: 8714:United States 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8671: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8639: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8632:Astrodynamics 8630: 8629: 8627: 8623: 8619: 8612: 8607: 8605: 8600: 8598: 8593: 8592: 8589: 8573: 8570: 8569: 8567: 8563: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8543: 8541: 8539: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8526: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8505:F-15 STOL/MTD 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8492: 8490: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8477: 8467: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8457: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8442: 8440: 8436: 8430: 8427: 8426: 8424: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8414:Drones (UAVs) 8411: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8392: 8390: 8386: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8366: 8364: 8360: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8345: 8343: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8330: 8320:(Bréguet 941) 8319: 8316: 8315: 8313: 8309: 8303: 8300: 8299: 8297: 8293: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8263: 8261: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8248: 8238: 8235: 8234: 8232: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8219: 8209: 8206: 8205: 8203: 8199: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8164: 8153: 8150: 8149: 8147: 8143: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8118: 8116: 8112: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8100:F/A-18 Hornet 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8077: 8075: 8073: 8069: 8065: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8033:F-110 Spectre 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8006: 8002: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7989: 7984: 7980: 7973: 7968: 7966: 7961: 7959: 7954: 7953: 7950: 7938: 7937: 7928: 7926: 7925: 7916: 7915: 7912: 7906: 7905:Nikon NASA F4 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7850: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7823: 7819: 7818: 7816: 7812: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7790:NASA insignia 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7770:Lunar plaques 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7760: 7756: 7754: 7753: 7749: 7747: 7746: 7742: 7740: 7739: 7735: 7733: 7732: 7728: 7724: 7723: 7722:Pale Blue Dot 7719: 7718: 7717: 7716: 7712: 7710: 7709: 7705: 7703: 7702: 7698: 7697: 7695: 7689: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7652: 7651: 7650:NASA missions 7648: 7646: 7645:NASA aircraft 7643: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7615: 7614: 7611: 7610: 7608: 7604: 7598: 7595: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7567:Space Network 7565: 7563: 7560: 7559: 7557: 7555: 7549: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7533: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7518: 7516: 7512: 7506: 7503: 7499: 7496: 7495: 7494: 7491: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7476: 7475: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7443: 7439: 7437: 7436: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7423: 7420: 7419: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7412: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7379: 7376: 7375: 7374: 7372: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7355: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7338: 7334: 7332: 7331: 7327: 7325: 7324: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7311: 7303: 7300: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7292: 7290: 7289: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7252: 7248: 7246: 7245: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7233: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7220: 7216: 7214: 7212: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7200:Space Shuttle 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7179: 7176: 7175: 7174: 7173: 7169: 7167: 7166: 7162: 7160: 7159: 7155: 7153: 7152: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7121: 7118: 7114: 7108: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7082:New Frontiers 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7044: 7042: 7038: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6991:Lunar Orbiter 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6958: 6956: 6952: 6949: 6946: 6942: 6932: 6931:Lunar Gateway 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6903: 6901: 6897: 6891: 6890:Constellation 6888: 6885: 6881: 6880: 6875: 6873: 6872:Space Shuttle 6870: 6867: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6837: 6833: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6823: 6820: 6816: 6812: 6802: 6799: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6786: 6785: 6782: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6754: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6711: 6710:NASA research 6708: 6706: 6703: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6690: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6670: 6668: 6664: 6657: 6654: 6651: 6648: 6645: 6642: 6639: 6636: 6633: 6630: 6627: 6624: 6621: 6618: 6615: 6612: 6609: 6606: 6603: 6600: 6597: 6594: 6591: 6588: 6585: 6582: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6542: 6537: 6535: 6530: 6528: 6523: 6522: 6519: 6507: 6506: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6459:Constellation 6457: 6456: 6454: 6450: 6442: 6441: 6436: 6435: 6434: 6433:Space Shuttle 6431: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6418: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6387: 6382: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6343: 6342:United States 6336: 6331: 6329: 6324: 6322: 6317: 6316: 6313: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6271: 6265: 6262: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6229: 6223: 6219: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6209: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6176: 6173: 6172: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6154: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6141: 6138: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6125: 6122: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6109: 6106: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6093: 6090: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6077: 6074: 6070: 6069:Wally Schirra 6067: 6065: 6061: 6058: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6045: 6042: 6038: 6037:Gordon Cooper 6035: 6033: 6029: 6026: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6013: 6010: 6006: 6002: 6001: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5992: 5988: 5983: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5914: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5893: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5875: 5870: 5868: 5863: 5861: 5856: 5855: 5852: 5846: 5843: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5826: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5814: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5779: 5774: 5764:on 2014-12-21 5763: 5759: 5755: 5750: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5722: 5711: 5707: 5702: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5678: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5651: 5650: 5633: 5632: 5626: 5624: 5623:1-85233-405-3 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5580: 5574: 5569: 5568: 5562: 5558: 5548: 5542: 5538: 5537: 5531: 5517: 5516: 5510: 5506: 5501: 5497: 5491: 5487: 5486: 5480: 5476: 5470: 5465: 5464: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5440: 5436: 5431: 5430: 5410: 5403: 5389:on 2019-03-28 5388: 5384: 5378: 5364:on 2019-04-08 5363: 5359: 5353: 5339:on 2019-03-20 5338: 5334: 5328: 5314: 5310: 5304: 5290:on 2019-04-10 5289: 5285: 5279: 5265:on 2019-04-08 5264: 5260: 5254: 5240:on 2019-04-01 5239: 5235: 5229: 5215:on 2019-04-08 5214: 5210: 5204: 5190:on 2019-04-10 5189: 5185: 5179: 5165:on 2019-03-29 5164: 5160: 5154: 5140:on 2019-03-22 5139: 5135: 5129: 5115:on 2019-03-28 5114: 5110: 5104: 5097: 5092: 5078:on 2019-04-10 5077: 5073: 5067: 5053:on 2019-04-08 5052: 5048: 5042: 5034: 5028: 5014:on 2019-04-08 5013: 5009: 5003: 4989:on 2019-04-10 4988: 4984: 4978: 4964:on 2019-03-14 4963: 4959: 4953: 4939:on 2019-04-08 4938: 4934: 4928: 4914: 4910: 4904: 4896: 4891: 4890: 4885:(July 1969). 4884: 4878: 4871: 4867: 4854: 4853: 4848: 4841: 4826: 4822: 4821: 4813: 4807: 4803: 4796: 4789: 4785: 4780: 4766:on 2004-11-07 4765: 4761: 4755: 4740: 4733: 4725: 4724: 4717: 4702: 4701:Vintage Space 4698: 4692: 4685: 4679: 4671: 4667: 4661: 4654: 4653:Burkey (2012) 4649: 4642: 4637: 4635: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4604: 4588: 4587: 4582: 4575: 4569:2012, p. 354. 4568: 4562: 4555: 4554:Dryden (1964) 4550: 4543: 4542:Dryden (1964) 4538: 4532:, p. 42. 4531: 4526: 4519: 4514: 4505: 4498: 4493: 4491: 4484:, p. 75. 4483: 4478: 4471: 4470:Reguly (1965) 4466: 4459: 4454: 4452: 4444: 4439: 4432: 4427: 4420: 4419:Gainor (2001) 4415: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4393: 4389: 4382: 4380: 4364: 4360: 4353: 4351: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4315: 4313: 4305: 4299: 4292: 4286: 4277: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4256: 4247: 4238: 4230: 4226: 4221: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4200: 4196: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4147: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4108: 4105: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4092: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4079: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4066: 4065: 4060: 4059: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4040: 4035: 4033: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4011: 4009: 4008:Saturn INT-20 4005: 4001: 3995: 3987: 3982: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3962: 3958: 3949: 3944: 3925: 3918: 3913: 3909: 3902: 3897: 3893: 3886: 3881: 3877: 3870: 3865: 3861: 3854: 3849: 3845: 3838: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3817: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3803: 3799: 3797:, Chicago, IL 3796: 3792: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3774: 3771: 3767: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3733: 3731: 3722: 3717: 3713: 3706: 3701: 3697: 3690: 3685: 3681: 3674: 3669: 3665: 3658: 3653: 3649: 3642: 3637: 3633: 3626: 3621: 3617: 3610: 3605: 3601: 3594: 3589: 3585: 3578: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3562: 3556: 3553: 3549: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3514: 3510: 3507: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3484:GATV (6165): 3483: 3480: 3477: 3473: 3471: 3470:Slaton, Texas 3467: 3463: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3413: 3407: 3402: 3398: 3392: 3387: 3383: 3377: 3372: 3368: 3362: 3357: 3353: 3347: 3342: 3338: 3332: 3327: 3323: 3317: 3312: 3308: 3302: 3297: 3293: 3287: 3282: 3278: 3272: 3267: 3263: 3257: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3216:Gemini VIII: 3215: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3187: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3154: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3129: 3127: 3126:Atlas missile 3123: 3122:Mercury-Atlas 3119: 3118:Titan II ICBM 3115: 3099: 3090: 3080: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3038:GLV-12 12567 3037: 3034: 3029: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2990:GLV-11 12566 2989: 2986: 2981: 2977: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2946:GLV-10 12565 2945: 2942: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2917: 2913: 2910: 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2338: 2334: 2333:Roger Chaffee 2329: 2325: 2323: 2318: 2314: 2309: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2283: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2230: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2180: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2107:Eugene Cernan 2105: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2065: 2062: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2006: 2003: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1949: 1946: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1898: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1839: 1838:Gordon Cooper 1836: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1792:Command Pilot 1789: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1750:Mercury Seven 1747: 1739: 1731: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1701: 1691: 1689: 1683: 1681: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1640: 1637: 1627: 1619: 1616: 1608: 1603: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1521: 1516: 1514: 1513:Wally Schirra 1510: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1495: 1487: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1451: 1442: 1440: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1420: 1416: 1408: 1399: 1396: 1395:Guenter Wendt 1392: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1379:, located in 1378: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1352: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1252: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1222: 1192: 1186: 1153:Pronunciation 1150: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1111:Mercury Seven 1107: 1105: 1102:, a modified 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1082:, a modified 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1001: 971: 965: 954: 949: 947: 942: 940: 935: 934: 932: 931: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 845: 839: 838: 831: 828: 826: 823: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 805: 804: 801: 797: 794: 793: 792: 789: 787: 784: 783: 777: 776: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 755: 749: 748: 741: 738: 736: 735: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 713: 709: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 689: 685: 683: 680: 679: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 642: 638: 637: 634: 629: 628: 619: 616: 615: 614: 613:Western Range 611: 609: 606: 602: 599: 598: 597: 594: 590: 587: 585: 582: 581: 580: 579:Eastern Range 577: 576: 570: 569: 562: 561:Space Shuttle 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 543: 540: 535: 534: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 490: 487: 485: 484:New Frontiers 482: 480: 477: 476: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 444:Lunar Orbiter 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 421: 415: 414: 407: 406:Lunar Gateway 404: 402: 399: 397: 396:Constellation 394: 390: 387: 386: 385: 382: 378: 377: 372: 371: 370: 369:Space Shuttle 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 346: 340: 339: 333: 330: 328: 325: 324: 322: 321: 317: 312: 308: 307: 303: 299: 298: 294: 290: 289: 282: 279: 275: 272: 269: 265: 260: 257: 253: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 208: 206: 203: 202: 200: 196: 182: 180: 177: 176: 174: 170: 156: 154: 151: 150: 148: 144: 140: 136: 129: 126: 125: 123: 119: 114: 110: 106: 100: 96: 93: 91: 88: 85: 84: 82: 78: 75: 72: 68: 65:United States 64: 60: 55: 51: 46: 40: 36: 34: 19: 13175:Midway Atoll 13170:Kingman Reef 13150:Baker Island 13129:Puerto Rico 13041:South Dakota 13031:Rhode Island 13026:Pennsylvania 13006:North Dakota 12722: 12715: 12696: 12657: 12650: 12636: 12582: 12538: 12531: 12474: 12460: 12453: 12446: 12407: 12381:Marine Corps 12368: 12361: 12354: 12318:Debt ceiling 12303:Civil Rights 12285: 12278: 12264: 12250: 12236: 12207: 12202:Antisemitism 12200: 12193: 12149: 12110: 12046:2008–present 11998:Bush v. Gore 11996: 11934:War on drugs 11808:Mid Cold War 11795: 11660:Pearl Harbor 11655:World War II 11475:Ku Klux Klan 11072:Dummer's War 11011: 11004: 10998:Pre-Colonial 10893:Dream Chaser 10881:Starship HLS 10815:SpaceShipTwo 10810:SpaceShipOne 10782: 10287:Upper stages 10128:lunar probes 10066:Solar System 10052:Spacewalkers 10037:2015–present 9997:billionaires 9722: 9624: 9593:2021–present 9558:Spaceflights 9314:Space launch 9299:Interstellar 9265:Destinations 9034:Apollo–Soyuz 9013: 8983:Space diving 8968:Space toilet 8792:Applications 8709:Soviet Union 8669:Space policy 8664:Space launch 8565:US Air Force 8550: 8510:Bird of Prey 8480:Experimental 8445:KDH Katydid 8429:ADM-20 Quail 8422:US Air Force 8353:AH-64 Apache 8259:US Air Force 8237:T-45 Goshawk 8208:A-4G Skyhawk 8154:(Mitsubishi) 8070: / 8028:F-101 Voodoo 8023:XF-88 Voodoo 8018:XF-85 Goblin 8005:US Air Force 8003: / 7935: 7923: 7757: 7750: 7744: 7736: 7729: 7720: 7713: 7706: 7699: 7530: 7479:Perseverance 7478: 7440: 7433: 7410: 7370: 7353: 7337:New Horizons 7335: 7328: 7321: 7294: 7286: 7262: 7250: 7243: 7230: 7218: 7210: 7171: 7163: 7156: 7149: 6878: 6862:Apollo–Soyuz 6846: 6504: 6439: 6426:Apollo–Soyuz 6405: 6231:Developments 6211:Launch sites 6187:Titan rocket 6169: 6142: 6126: 6110: 6101:Tom Stafford 6094: 6078: 6073:Tom Stafford 6062: 6053:Frank Borman 6046: 6030: 6014: 5998: 5880: 5777: 5766:. 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Retrieved 4362: 4329: 4298: 4285: 4276: 4255: 4246: 4237: 4220: 4199: 4119: 4110: 4094: 4081: 4068: 4062: 4046:Melvin Laird 4036: 4028: 4017: 3996: 3992: 3969: 3965: 3954: 3742: 3729: 3662:Paresev 1A, 3560: 3411: 3396: 3381: 3366: 3351: 3336: 3321: 3306: 3291: 3276: 3261: 3244:Gemini XII: 3209:Gemini VII: 3151: 3148:Program cost 3141: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3111: 3079:Titan II GLV 2892:GLV-9 12564 2848:GLV-8 12563 2826:Jingle Bells 2796:GLV-6 12561 2752:GLV-7 12562 2709:GLV-5 12560 2662:GLV-4 12559 2619:GLV-3 12558 2575:GLV-2 12557 2535:GLV-1 12556 2455: 2435:Polaris Dawn 2354: 2330: 2326: 2310: 2306: 2294: 2191:Alan Shepard 1921:Frank Borman 1806:Yuri Gagarin 1795: 1791: 1785: 1765: 1754:Alan Shepard 1746:Deke Slayton 1744: 1703: 1700:Titan II GLV 1684: 1677: 1646: 1633: 1630:Retro module 1625: 1615:Rogallo wing 1612: 1569: 1561:Instructions 1523: 1518: 1498: 1494:Maxime Faget 1492: 1472: 1452: 1448: 1439:retrorockets 1436: 1424: 1393: 1374: 1365: 1355: 1346:CF-105 Arrow 1335: 1281: 1258: 1246: 1226: 1190: 1156: 1123: 1119:The Fourteen 1115:The New Nine 1108: 1080:Titan II GLV 1061: 1033:Soviet Union 1022: 1012:, while the 963: 962: 923:Virgin Orbit 732: 710: 687: 667:Falcon Heavy 640: 375: 353: 281:Titan II GLV 252:Cape Kennedy 146:First flight 70:Organization 39: 32: 13190:Wake Island 12956:Mississippi 12871:Connecticut 12815:New England 12482:Agriculture 12401:Coast Guard 12396:Space Force 12244:Immigration 11972:WTC bombing 11890:Reaganomics 11818:Vietnam War 11734:McCarthyism 11616:Second Klan 11601:Prohibition 11579:World War I 11554:Square Deal 11544:Imperialism 11279:War of 1812 11006:Prehistoric 10732:New Shepard 10722:Crew Dragon 10422:H-II and H3 10365:Delta DM-19 10355:Black Brant 10068:exploration 9843:Expeditions 9783:Expeditions 9733:Expeditions 9688:Expeditions 9456:Spaceflight 9272:Sub-orbital 9207:Space probe 9073:New Shepard 9051:Shuttle–Mir 8810:Archaeology 8763:Space force 8746:Moon Treaty 8618:Spaceflight 8572:Blue Gemini 8333:Helicopters 8182:A-4 Skyhawk 8152:F-15J Eagle 8085:F2H Banshee 8080:FH Phantom 7765:Deep fields 7693:and artwork 7691:NASA images 7263:Opportunity 6732:NASA Social 6558:and history 6243:Blue Gemini 6153:Buzz Aldrin 6133:Pete Conrad 6105:Gene Cernan 6089:David Scott 6041:Pete Conrad 6005:Gus Grissom 5561:Kranz, Gene 5409:"The Big G" 4497:Agle (1998) 4443:Loff (2013) 4397:November 6, 4136:port number 4104:Spaceflight 4032:Blue Gemini 3811:contest) - 3646:El Kabong, 3567:NAS Alameda 3491:El Kabong: 3367:Gemini IX-A 3352:Gemini VIII 3322:Gemini VI-A 3237:Gemini XI: 3223:Gemini IX: 3202:Gemini VI: 3188:Gemini IV: 2882:Gemini IX-A 2838:Gemini VIII 2830:Santa Claus 2164:David Scott 1653:translation 1588:translation 1557:accumulator 1534:core memory 1358:Gus Grissom 1342:Avro Canada 1231:Gus Grissom 1104:Atlas-Agena 1070:(LC-19) at 863:Blue Origin 780:Civil space 718:New Shepard 672:LauncherOne 198:Last flight 13277:Categories 13071:Washington 12991:New Mexico 12986:New Jersey 12861:California 12356:Journalism 12308:Corruption 12287:Government 12238:Demography 12225:Newspapers 12074:Sandy Hook 11977:Waco siege 11885:Reagan era 11791:Space Race 11724:Korean War 11665:home front 11497:Gilded Age 11465:Amendments 10566:comparison 10492:Thor DM-18 10477:Thor-Agena 10432:Long March 10350:Atlas LV3C 10345:Atlas LV3B 10265:Spacecraft 10253:Comparison 10182:PocketQube 10164:satellites 9942:Cosmonauts 9897:Astronauts 9853:Spacewalks 9815:Spacewalks 9760:Spacewalks 9708:Spacewalks 9668:Suborbital 9551:by program 9511:Space Race 9501:Spacecraft 9341:Launch pad 9332:Expendable 9282:Geocentric 9249:Solar sail 9192:Spaceplane 9152:Spacecraft 8946:Space suit 8924:commercial 8852:Television 8647:Space Race 8529:Spacecraft 8251:Transports 8043:F-15 Eagle 7853:Moon rocks 7613:Astronauts 7606:NASA lists 7463:OSIRIS-REx 7297:helicopter 7165:Pioneer 11 7158:Pioneer 10 6961:Hitchhiker 6836:suborbital 6673:Space Race 6285:Elliot See 6264:Big Gemini 6163:Components 6149:Jim Lovell 6117:John Young 6057:Jim Lovell 6009:John Young 5991:Astronauts 5768:2015-01-04 5744:2015-01-04 5716:2015-01-04 5696:2015-01-03 5672:2015-01-03 5638:2015-01-04 5584:2015-01-03 5552:2015-01-03 5525:2015-01-02 5393:2023-09-20 5368:2023-09-20 5343:2023-09-20 5318:2023-05-25 5294:2023-09-20 5269:2023-09-20 5244:2023-09-20 5219:2023-09-20 5194:2023-09-20 5169:2023-09-20 5144:2023-09-20 5119:2023-09-20 5082:2023-09-20 5057:2023-09-20 5018:2023-09-20 4993:2023-09-20 4968:2023-09-20 4943:2023-09-20 4918:2023-05-25 4770:2011-10-14 4745:2011-10-09 4707:2012-12-23 4261:Elliot See 4213:Titan IIIC 4186:References 4078:James Caan 4064:James Bond 4004:Titan IIIM 3981:Big Gemini 3975:Big Gemini 3412:Gemini XII 3337:Gemini VII 3277:Gemini III 3230:Gemini X: 3195:Gemini V: 3170:Gemini 2: 3162:Spacecraft 3144:- GLV-15. 3136:- GLV-13; 3057:20:46 UTC 3028:Gemini XII 3009:14:42 UTC 2965:22:20 UTC 2911:13:39 UTC 2867:16:41 UTC 2832:sighting. 2815:13:37 UTC 2771:19:30 UTC 2742:Gemini VII 2728:14:00 UTC 2681:15:16 UTC 2638:14:24 UTC 2592:14:04 UTC 2386:fuel cells 2317:Elliot See 2210:Elliot See 2056:John Young 1967:Jim Lovell 1818:Astronaut 1758:John Glenn 1725:Astronauts 1680:fuel cells 1402:Spacecraft 1356:Astronaut 1311:rendezvous 1309:To effect 1139:Big Gemini 1053:rendezvous 1037:Space Race 888:Rocket Lab 573:Spaceports 213:1966-11-11 187:1965-03-23 161:1964-04-08 95:Rendezvous 13081:Wisconsin 13046:Tennessee 12951:Minnesota 12926:Louisiana 12820:The South 12391:Air Force 12266:Education 12128:recession 12084:Las Vegas 11992:Columbine 11949:1991–2008 11877:1980–1991 11778:1964–1980 11689:1945–1964 11643:Dust Bowl 11571:1917–1945 11452:1865–1917 11430:Civil War 11423:Secession 11368:1849–1865 11291:1815–1849 11262:Quasi-War 11239:1789–1815 11159:1776–1789 11112:Sugar Act 10904:Cancelled 10888:Blue Moon 10851:Gaganyaan 10727:Starliner 10512:V-2 tests 10410:2020–2022 10405:2010–2019 10380:Delta III 10032:2000–2014 10027:1965–1999 9881:Rollbacks 9645:Gaganyaan 9588:2011–2020 9583:2001–2010 9578:1991–2000 9573:1981–1990 9568:1971–1980 9563:1961–1970 9351:Spaceport 9202:Satellite 8919:Astronaut 8847:Telephone 8800:Astronomy 8721:Space law 8674:Australia 8318:Model 188 8266:Model 119 8090:F3H Demon 7979:McDonnell 7880:Moon tree 7701:Earthrise 7576:Goldstone 7473:Mars 2020 7442:Voyager 2 7435:Voyager 1 7371:Curiosity 7315:operating 7313:Currently 7295:Ingenuity 7232:MESSENGER 7211:Sojourner 7140:Mercury 3 7130:Apollo 11 7077:Discovery 7067:Explorers 6656:Augustine 6620:Augustine 6464:Dyna-Soar 6389:Completed 6144:Gemini 12 6128:Gemini 11 6112:Gemini 10 6096:Gemini 9A 6064:Gemini 6A 5740:: 357–401 5415:March 20, 4831:April 12, 4623:March 16, 4593:March 16, 4326:Citations 4227:used the 4112:First Man 4083:Countdown 4024:Titan III 4000:Saturn IB 3784:McDonnell 3726:MSC-307, 3565:, former 3557:MSC-307: 3547:, Florida 3536:, Florida 3524:Edinburgh 3397:Gemini XI 3292:Gemini IV 3178:, Florida 2980:Gemini XI 2855:Armstrong 2652:Gemini IV 2586:Uncrewed 2583:Uncrewed 2544:Uncrewed 2541:Uncrewed 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