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to the national circuit and henceforth switched its allegiance to the ABC circuit. With the continuing decline in attendance and cinema numbers, the
National release died on its feet and henceforth there were two release patterns, Rank and ABC. There was no reason to perpetuate the Gaumont name, and
285:
In 1948, Rank merged the management and booking operations of Odeon and
Gaumont. As attendances declined during the 1950s, many cinemas on all circuits were closed and eventually the booking power of the Gaumont circuit declined. In January 1959, Rank restructured its exhibition operation and
282:(ABPC). Both cinema circuits also took films from smaller distributors. With ample supply of product, Rank maintained the separate Odeon and Gaumont release pattern for many years. Some Odeon cinemas were renamed Gaumont when transferred to Gaumont release.
293:
in towns that lost their Odeon, the
Gaumont was usually renamed Odeon within a couple of years of the latter's closure. Even so, the Gaumont name continued to linger until, in January 1987, the last Gaumont, in Doncaster, was renamed Odeon.
195:
for entertainment before the show, in the intervals, or after the show. The name "Gaumont" was adopted to describe the style of the flat-top organ console case (originally for the
Pavilion Theatre,
286:
combined the best
Gaumonts and the best Odeons in a new Rank release, while the rest were given a new "National" release. In 1961, Paramount objected to Rank consigning its Dean Martin comedy
218:
Cinema exhibition in the UK was characterised by alignments between exhibitors and distributors. After the Odeon and
Gaumont takeovers, Rank had access to the product of 20th Century-Fox,
818:
331:
in Great
Britain, were identical to the American models except in model number. During the 1950s G.B.-Bell & Howell either manufactured or distributed a number of
823:
319:
After the war, G.B. Equipments Ltd decided not to manufacture models of its own. Instead they began to manufacture, under licence, models of
American design by
838:
402:
332:
813:
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180:, London, opened in 1937. They also took over many smaller cinemas across the country, eventually owning 343 properties. One such property was the
843:
102:
In the United States, Gaumont-British had its own distribution operation for its films until
December 1938, when it outsourced distribution to
406:
336:
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in
Britain before and during the Second World War, including models such as the G.B.-Scope A and B, Grosvenor and G.B. K and L series.
160:
indirectly acquired shares in the company to help with the expansion. Gaumont-British developed or acquired large "super-cinemas". The
382:
ds) from the 1910s. Later, the company became part of Amalgamated Photographic Manufacturers, forming the Kershaw-Soho Ltd group.
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279:
756:
156:
Gaumont-British were the first large British cinema chain controlling 180 cinemas by 1928 and up to 300 the following year.
798:
181:
25:
produced and distributed films and operated a cinema chain in the United Kingdom. It was established as an offshoot of the
92:(1938). In the 1930s, the company employed 16,000 people. During her first attempt in 1933 at circumnavigation of the UK,
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gave lectures about her journey at various landing places, for the Gaumont-British Picture Corporation.
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continued to be used until the Kershaw group was acquired by Gaumont British to become
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527:"GAINSBOROUGH PICTURES LIMITED people - Find and update company information - GOV.UK"
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424:. G.B.-Kalee was also the distributor in the United Kingdom for the 16-mm and 35-mm
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Gaumont-Kalee GK21 35mm cine film projector, National Media Museum, Bradford
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Gaumont-British was founded in 1898 as the British subsidiary of the French
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in 1912 and managed by him until 1930, when he could no longer compete.
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and projection equipment. Kershaw produced cinema projectors under the
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712:"Gaumont-Kalee, GB-Kalee, Rank Precision Industries, Kershaw; London"
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350:
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312:, a subsidiary of Gaumont-British, made a number of 16-mm film
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493:. British Newspaper Archive. 21 June 1934. p. 6, cols 1–3
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53:. It became independent of its French parent in 1922 when
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G.B-Bell & Howell Autoset Turret 8mm film camera
428:cinema cameras, as well as a range of professional
819:Defunct mass media companies of the United Kingdom
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638:
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117:. Rank also took control over rival cinema chain
57:acquired control of Gaumont-British. In 1927 the
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358:In 1888 Abram Kershaw established a business in
824:Film production companies of the United Kingdom
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635:
730:
728:
345:
113:bought Gaumont-British and its sister company
791:Documents and clippings about Gaumont-British
757:"The Gaumont-Kalee "20" with the "President""
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467:British Film Studios: An Illustrated History
297:G.B. Equipments Ltd and G.B.-Bell and Howell
278:, and the productions of its parent company
839:Entertainment companies established in 1898
786:Gaumont-British Picture Corporation Limited
725:
814:Former cinema chains in the United Kingdom
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486:"World's record holder lands at Sheerness"
432:and sound equipment under the brand name
72:was used for film productions, including
401:were used as brand names for a range of
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300:
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36:
829:Film distributors of the United Kingdom
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559:"Organ cases and illuminated surrounds"
262:, and its own film productions. Rivals
124:Gaumont-British and its sister company
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556:
464:
280:Associated British Picture Corporation
844:British companies established in 1898
362:making photographic items, including
164:(later Gaumont and finally Odeon) in
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446:List of Gainsborough Pictures films
23:Gaumont-British Picture Corporation
13:
323:. These models, branded as either
191:Many of the Gaumont cinemas had a
32:
14:
860:
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370:trade name (from the initials of
203:built from October 1931 to 1934.
168:opened in 1930, the Gaumont in
834:1898 establishments in England
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550:
519:
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1:
546:. 21 January 1948. p. 5.
540:"The British Film Industry".
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65:maker, merged with Gaumont.
7:
795:20th Century Press Archives
439:
346:G.B.-Kershaw and G.B.-Kalee
10:
865:
604:"Pre-war Sound Projectors"
210:The Odeon, Westover Road,
184:, built by the pioneering
135:
589:. 8 May 1995. p. 58.
465:Warren, Patricia (2001).
329:Bell & Howell-Gaumont
667:"Abram Kershaw and Sons"
610:: 467–468. October 1966.
491:Sheerness Times Guardian
214:was a Gaumont until 1986
172:opened in 1935, and the
152:, London, opened in 1937
622:"G. B. Bell and Howell"
182:Holderness Hall in Hull
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325:G.B.-Bell & Howell
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215:
153:
46:
583:"65 Years of Odeon".
353:
304:
289:All in a Night's Work
209:
143:
126:Gainsborough Pictures
115:Gainsborough Pictures
111:the Rank Organisation
40:
849:Gaumont Film Company
688:"A. Kershaw and Son"
174:Gaumont State Cinema
158:Fox Film Corporation
146:Gaumont State Cinema
51:Gaumont Film Company
43:There Goes the Bride
27:Gaumont Film Company
18:British film company
310:G.B. Equipments Ltd
608:Amateur Cine World
557:Buckingham, Ivor.
356:
307:
260:British Lion Films
216:
154:
82:(1935), while its
70:Lime Grove Studios
59:Ideal Film Company
47:
646:"G.B. Equipments"
430:cinema projectors
321:Bell & Howell
276:Monogram Pictures
256:Republic Pictures
128:are now owned by
89:The Lady Vanishes
86:made Hitchcock's
84:Islington Studios
76:'s adaptation of
41:Title screen for
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763:on 22 March 2005
759:. Archived from
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418:slide projectors
414:movie projectors
342:and projectors.
314:sound projectors
104:20th Century Fox
74:Alfred Hitchcock
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121:the same year.
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33:Film production
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473:. p. 109.
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391:G.B.-Kalee Ltd
347:
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240:Samuel Goldwyn
236:United Artists
201:Compton organs
186:William Morton
137:
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130:Gregory Motton
68:The company's
55:Isidore Ostrer
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736:"G. B. Kalee"
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765:. Retrieved
761:the original
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739:. Retrieved
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625:. Retrieved
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566:. Retrieved
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252:London Films
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199:), for some
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162:New Victoria
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101:
97:Fridel Meyer
87:
79:The 39 Steps
77:
67:
61:, a leading
48:
42:
22:
20:
15:
224:Walt Disney
212:Bournemouth
144:The former
63:silent film
29:of France.
808:Categories
568:6 December
497:17 January
469:. London:
452:References
395:GB-Kershaw
385:The brand
170:Manchester
543:The Times
266:had only
232:Universal
220:Paramount
440:See also
426:Arriflex
399:GB-Kalee
374:ershaw,
364:lanterns
228:Columbia
166:Bradford
109:In 1941
797:of the
793:in the
767:19 June
741:19 June
717:19 June
693:19 June
672:19 June
651:18 June
627:18 June
586:Variety
393:. Both
178:Kilburn
150:Kilburn
136:Cinemas
94:kayaker
45:(1932)
407:16-mm
387:Kalee
368:Kalee
360:Leeds
337:16 mm
769:2015
743:2015
719:2015
695:2015
674:2015
653:2015
629:2015
570:2008
499:2023
420:and
405:and
403:8-mm
397:and
335:and
333:8 mm
21:The
799:ZBW
380:Lee
327:or
272:MGM
264:ABC
250:'s
244:RKO
176:in
148:in
106:.
810::
727:^
703:^
637:^
606:.
595:^
561:.
489:.
436:.
416:,
412:,
378:,
274:,
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222:,
132:.
771:.
745:.
721:.
697:.
676:.
655:.
631:.
572:.
529:.
515:.
501:.
376:A
372:K
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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