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Gauge Change Train

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852: 493: 2591: 481: 124: 2567: 2896: 2811: 518: 2615: 885: 2152: 2750: 2865: 2770: 2790: 2875: 2855: 2780: 2760: 2163: 2141: 798: 786: 774: 2634: 2174: 2844: 708:, and included passenger seating in the intermediate car. Maximum speed was 270 km/h (168 mph) on Shinkansen lines operating under 25 kV AC (60 Hz), and 130 km/h (81 mph) on conventional lines operating under 20 kV AC (60 Hz) or 1,500 V DC. It is not known if it could operate under 50 Hz power at either AC voltage. 102:(EMU) trains have been built for testing. The first train operated from 1998 until 2006, the second train operated from 2006 until 2014 and the third-generation train commenced testing in 2014, although testing is currently suspended due to technical issues with the bogies. The GCT was due to be introduced on the 310:
The first GCT train was completed in October 1998. It was designed to be able to run at a maximum speed of over 300 km/h (186 mph) on Shinkansen lines, and at over 130 km/h (81 mph) on conventional narrow-gauge lines under a catenary voltage of 25 kV AC (50/60 Hz), 20 kV AC
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commenced in October 2014. Endurance testing was scheduled to continue until March 2017, accumulating a total distance of 600,000 km (372,823 mi). Testing was suspended in December 2014 after accumulating approximating 33,000 km (20,505 mi), following the discovery of defective
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as part of a proposal to operate a GCT from there to Osaka in conjunction with the extension of the Hokuriku Shinkansen from Kanazawa to Tsuruga opening in Fiscal 2022. Also starting in fiscal 2014, the company designed and built a new six-car variable-gauge trainset, which was scheduled to be
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stations, delayed from the initial plan for testing to start during fiscal 2002. A series of 15 return test runs were conducted late at night between 23 August and 27 October 2004, starting at a maximum speed of 70 km/h (45 mph) on the first day. The maximum speed was increased to
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In 2011, the train was fitted with new lighter weight "E" bogies to improve stability and ride comfort when negotiating curves or points with radii of less than 600 m (1,969 ft). These replaced the previous "D" bogie design. Late night test running took place at speeds of up to
408:, United States for an extended period of high-speed endurance running until January 2001. Here, it recorded a maximum speed of 246 km/h (153 mph) and ran a total distance of approximately 600,000 km (372,823 mi), with approximately 2,000 axle gauge changing cycles. 700:
Initially scheduled to be completed in 2004, the second train was delivered in 2006, starting test running based at JR Shikoku's Tadotsu Works. In March 2007, the train was shipped from the RTRI in Kokubunji to Kokura Works, where it was shown off to the press in May 2007.
1127:. However, as a result of the abandonment of the proposed use of a GCT on the West Kyushu Shinkansen to Nagasaki by JR Kyushu, in August 2018 JR West announced that the proposed GCT between Tsuruga and Osaka had been abandoned. 1025:
A third-generation, four-car, train was delivered to Kumamoto Depot in Kyushu in late March 2014, and "three-mode" (standard-gauge - gauge-changing - narrow gauge) endurance testing using a new facility built near
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Works. The Tokyu end car and Kinki Sharyo intermediate car were scrapped on-site, but the Kawasaki end car, number GCT01-1, was moved to Kawasaki Heavy Industries' Kobe factory in February 2014.
3121: 1377:[Free Gauge Train achieves 130 km/h on conventional line in Japanese testing] (in Japanese). Japan: Railway Technical Research Institute. 14 January 2002. Archived from 2847: 492: 3126: 3075: 3462: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 1400: 835:
from August 2011, with the train based at Tadotsu. Endurance testing was then undertaken from December 2011 until September 2013 on the Yosan Line between
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upon its scheduled opening in fiscal 2022, but JR Kyushu announced in June 2017 that it had abandoned plans to adopt the GCT for these services.
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The end cars were 23,075 mm (75 ft 8.5 in) long, and the intermediate car was 20,500 mm (67 ft 3 in) long.
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and conventional narrow gauge tracks, operating at speeds of up to 270 km/h (168 mph) on shinkansen tracks.
3528: 1558:(in Japanese). Japan: Japan Railway Construction, Transport and technology Agency. 17 September 2013. Archived from 1372: 3518: 3513: 3508: 450:
100 km/h (62 mph) on the second day, eventually raised to 210 km/h (130 mph) on the final day.
401: 2082: 1096: 103: 3026: 1410: 3426: 3041: 2971: 2868: 2773: 1139:, the concept of converting narrow-gauge lines to standard gauge or dual gauge for use by Shinkansen trains 2976: 2643: 2481: 2471: 1708:[Kyushu Shinkansen Free Gauge Train endurance testing suspended following discovery of defects]. 1267: 1204: 867:. The two other cars, GCT01-202 and GCT01-203, were cut up at JR Shikoku's Tadotsu Works in August 2014. 3016: 2899: 2878: 2858: 2814: 2783: 2763: 1155:, an experimental concept for conveying narrow-gauge container wagons on Shinkansen tracks through the 1594: 3472: 3096: 1081: 851: 840: 431: 369: 137: 1435:"フリーゲージトレインが新幹線上を初めて走行" [The Gauge Change Train runs on the Shinkansen for the first time]. 3395: 3021: 3011: 2996: 2966: 2753: 2595: 1817: 446: 79: 3006: 3001: 2986: 2981: 2961: 2624: 2581: 2451: 2335: 1951: 1589:[Technical evaluation of variable-gauge train (Free gauge Train) technology development] 1027: 960: 635: 245: 40: 2247: 1874: 797: 785: 773: 3053: 2991: 2956: 2951: 2793: 2571: 2446: 2254: 1743: 1628: 1487: 442: 99: 1747:(in Japanese). Vol. 54, no. 639. Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. July 2014. pp. 84–85. 1331:"フリーゲージトレイン開発から今日まで" [The Gauge Change Train and its development to the present day]. 1303: 400:
at speeds of up to 100 km/h (62 mph). From April 1999, the train was shipped to the
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From December 2007, test-running commenced on conventional tracks between Kokura Works and
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The second-generation set undergoing testing on the Yosan Line in Shikoku in September 2012
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In November 2002, the train recorded a maximum speed of 130 km/h (81 mph) on the
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Unlike the first train which was of an original design, this train was based on the
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In June 2017, JR Kyushu revealed that it had abandoned plans to use the GCT on the
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Following withdrawal of the set, one end car, GCT01-201, was moved from Tadotsu to
438: 405: 389: 1559: 3467: 2895: 2810: 2369: 2362: 2353: 2314: 2076: 1978: 1266:(in Japanese). Japan: The Asahi Shimbun Company. 24 February 2016. Archived from 1136: 1111: 836: 427: 412: 2121: 1632:(in Japanese). Vol. 54, no. 643. Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. p. 155. 1143: 864: 517: 2342: 2300: 2293: 2240: 2215: 2201: 1538:. Vol. 40, no. 329. Japan: Kotsu Shimbun. September 2011. p. 65. 1151: 71: 44: 2930: 1643: 1454: 1174:
Takao, Kikuo; Uruga, Kenichi (August 2003), "Gauge Change EMU Train Outline",
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Two cars of the first-generation set stored at Tadotsu Works in October 2012
3204: 2387: 2268: 1680:[Kumamoto: Free Gauge Train endurance testing shown off to media]. 373: 141: 3174: 1188: 855:
Preserved car GCT01-201 at the Shikoku Railway Heritage Museum in May 2015
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One car of the first-generation set stored at Tadotsu Works in July 2008
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After preparation at the Railway Technical Research Institute (RTRI) in
3261: 3189: 1833: 1507:[Free Gauge Train gauge-changing demonstrated at Shimonoseki]. 1124: 1099:, scheduled to open in fiscal 2022, citing reasons of cost and safety. 832: 467: 423: 397: 75: 1534:"軌間可変電車に新型台車を装着" [Gauge Change Train fitted with new bogies]. 3364: 3343: 3220: 2749: 2576: 2502: 625: 459: 2864: 2769: 1761: 1260:"Nagasaki Shinkansen line project overhaul likely to prevent delays" 1147:, the concept of building narrow-gauge lines to Shinkansen standards 766:
Car 2 was fitted with 36 seats, tilting mechanism, and a pantograph.
3441: 3348: 3317: 2789: 2716: 2275: 2261: 2222: 2162: 1848: 1626:[Gauge Change Train 2nd-generation set cutting-up starts]. 1236:. Japan: Railway Technical Research Institute. 2000. Archived from 863:
in July 2014 for display at the Shikoku Railway Heritage Museum in
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From May to June 2003, the train was tested for the first time in
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The train was formed as shown below, with all three cars motored.
3184: 2874: 2854: 2779: 2759: 1107: 1085: 471: 419: 393: 3083: 3327: 3322: 3282: 2721: 2696: 2691: 2566: 2307: 1648:[3rd-generation "Free Gauge Train" moved to Kumamoto]. 463: 1768:(in Japanese). Japan: Asahi Interactive Inc. 18 September 2014 1301:(in Japanese). Japan: Nikkei Inc. 13 June 2017. Archived from 1115:
tested from fiscal 2016 on the standard gauge (1,435 mm)
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The third-generation train, FGT-9000, on test in November 2014
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From June 2009, the train underwent test-running between the
2843: 2173: 1764:[JR West to build a Gauge Change Train test track]. 716:
The train was formed as shown below, with all cars motored.
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Japan Railway Construction, Transport and Technology Agency
2701: 1593:(in Japanese). Japan: Saga Prefecture. 2014. Archived from 1039:
The train is formed as shown below, with all cars motored.
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Testing ended in 2006, after which the train was stored at
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project started in 1994 to develop a high-speed train with
1712:(in Japanese). Japan: Mynavi Corporation. 24 December 2014 1353:. Japan: Kōtsū Shimbunsha. December 2005. pp. 72–75. 1789: 929:
20,500 mm (67 ft 3 in) (intermediate cars)
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20,500 mm (67 ft 3 in) (intermediate car)
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Works. In April 2007, the train was moved to storage at
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20,500 mm (67 ft 3 in) (intermediate car)
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The first-generation train on the Yosan Line in May 2003
1203:. The Asahi Shimbun Company. 6 May 2012. Archived from 1795:
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport details
503: 1652:(in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 27 March 2014 109: 1463:(in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 2 March 2014 1339:(457). Japan: Tetsudō Journal: 36–37. November 2004. 1485:"新形フリーゲージトレイン" [New Gauge-changing Train]. 1443:(459). Japan: Tetsudō Journal: 92–93. January 2005. 1756: 1754: 1302: 1197:"New GCT train hampered by speed, weight problems" 927:23,075 mm (75 ft 8.5 in) (end cars) 592:23,075 mm (75 ft 8.5 in) (end cars) 200:23,075 mm (75 ft 8.5 in) (end cars) 870: 3485: 1669: 1667: 1287: 1285: 965:25 kV AC (60 Hz), 20 kV AC (60 Hz), 1,500 V DC, 955:130 km/h (80 mph) (narrow gauge lines) 846: 640:25 kV AC (60 Hz), 20 kV AC (60 Hz), 1,500 V DC, 620:130 km/h (81 mph) (narrow gauge lines) 250:25 kV AC (50/60), 20 kV AC (50/60), 1,500 V DC, 220:130 km/h (81 mph) (narrow gauge lines) 1751: 1684:(in Japanese). Japan: The Asahi Shimbun Company 1636: 953:270 km/h (170 mph) (shinkansen lines) 618:270 km/h (168 mph) (shinkansen lines) 218:300 km/h (186 mph) (shinkansen lines) 1696: 1554:[Completion of FGT endurance testing] 1447: 1110:planned to build a gauge-changing facility at 453: 32: 3069: 2905:Japan Railway Construction Public Corporation 1818: 1741:[New experimental free gauge train]. 1733: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1664: 1617: 1615: 1480: 1478: 1282: 3084:Experimental and prototype high-speed trains 1542: 1511:(in Japanese). 29 April 2009. Archived from 1430: 1428: 1343: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1790:Railway Technical Research Institute (RTRI) 3076: 3062: 1825: 1811: 1724: 1612: 1475: 1409:(in Japanese). 10 May 2003. Archived from 1252: 1173: 396:tracks in January 1999 for testing on the 1425: 1319: 1234:"RTRI REPORT, Vol.14 No.10, October 2000" 1201:The Asahi Shimbun: Asia & Japan Watch 1187: 1577: 1031:thrust bearing oil seals on the bogies. 850: 3486: 1673: 1621: 3057: 1806: 1527: 1374:軌間可変電車(フリーゲージトレイン)国内走行試験 在来線130km/h達成 937:2,945 mm (9 ft 7.9 in) 602:2,945 mm (9 ft 7.9 in) 210:2,945 mm (9 ft 7.9 in) 98:Two three-car and one four-car "GCT" 1459:[Gauge Change Train moved]. 945:3,650 mm (12 ft 0 in) 610:4,030 mm (13 ft 3 in) 441:commenced on 23 August 2004 between 3122:Intercity EMU Experimental Platform 1705:九州新幹線のフリーゲージトレイン、欠損が見つかり耐久走行試験を一時休止 1674:Hikaru, Okumasa (20 October 2014). 831:130 km/h (81 mph) on the 504:Second-generation train (2006–2013) 47:to allow inter-running between the 13: 1167: 110:First-generation train (1998–2006) 14: 3540: 3524:1500 V DC multiple units of Japan 1783: 1119:and narrow-gauge (1,067 mm) 16:Experimental Japanese train class 3494:Electric multiple units of Japan 2894: 2873: 2863: 2853: 2842: 2809: 2788: 2778: 2768: 2758: 2748: 2632: 2613: 2589: 2565: 2172: 2161: 2150: 2139: 1622:Uchida, Takao (November 2014). 1102: 1084:in Kobe, and car 2 was built by 883: 796: 784: 772: 630:max 12.5 t (27,558 lb) 516: 491: 479: 402:Transportation Technology Center 311:(50/60 Hz), or 1,500 V DC. 122: 1586:軌間可変電車(フリーゲージトレイン)の技術開発に関する技術評価 1495: 1080:Cars 1, 3, and 4 were built by 422:, running late at night on the 1832: 1393: 1365: 1226: 1034: 871:Third-generation train (2014–) 711: 1: 2115:Narrow-gauge line (200+ km/h) 1650:Japan Railfan Magazine Online 1461:Japan Railfan Magazine Online 1220: 1162:Bradford Corporation Tramways 811: 314: 7: 3504:Kinki Sharyo multiple units 3422:Budd Jet Car (Black Beetle) 1536:Tetsudō Daiya Jōhō Magazine 1351:プロトタイプの世界 - Prototype World 1130: 847:Withdrawal and preservation 803:GCT01-203 in September 2012 791:GCT01-202 in September 2012 779:GCT01-201 in September 2012 454:Withdrawal and preservation 10: 3545: 3499:High-speed trains of Japan 2900:Japanese National Railways 2815:Japanese National Railways 2060:Hokkaido Sapporo Extension 383: 3473:List of high-speed trains 3455: 3414: 3388: 3357: 3336: 3270: 3229: 3213: 3167: 3097:CRH2C-2061, CRH380AM-0204 3089: 2939: 2918: 2887: 2835: 2828: 2802: 2741: 2734: 2654: 2557: 2511: 2495: 2429: 2422: 2379: 2352: 2285: 2232: 2193: 2186: 2132: 2114: 2098: 2069: 2046: 2013: 1977: 1901:Main lines (260–285 km/h) 1900: 1868:Main lines (300–320 km/h) 1867: 1847: 1840: 1677:熊本)フリーゲージトレインの耐久試験を報道陣に公開 1082:Kawasaki Heavy Industries 984: 972: 959: 949: 941: 933: 923: 918: 910: 902: 894: 882: 877: 659: 647: 634: 624: 614: 606: 598: 588: 583: 575: 567: 559: 551: 543: 535: 527: 515: 510: 392:, the train was moved to 376:, and car 3 was built by 370:Kawasaki Heavy Industries 269: 257: 244: 238:190 kW (255 hp) 234: 224: 214: 206: 196: 191: 183: 175: 167: 159: 151: 138:Kawasaki Heavy Industries 133: 121: 116: 33: 3529:Tokyu Car multiple units 3396:Advanced Passenger Train 2089:Hokuriku Osaka Extension 2047:Lines under construction 1738: 1704: 1676: 1644: 1623: 1585: 1550: 1503: 1455: 1401: 1373: 1350: 1294:長崎新幹線、フリーゲージ車両の導入断念 JR九州 1293: 1176:Quarterly Report of RTRI 995:3 ft 6 in 670:3 ft 6 in 280:3 ft 6 in 86:3 ft 6 in 3519:20 kV AC multiple units 3514:25 kV AC multiple units 3509:Kawasaki multiple units 1504:下関で車輪幅の変換試験を公開 フリーゲージ電車 1028:Shin-Yatsushiro Station 39:is the name given to a 2083:Nishi Kyushu Extension 1762:"フリーゲージトレイン実験線を開設、JR西" 1744:Japan Railfan Magazine 1629:Japan Railfan Magazine 1488:Japan Railfan Magazine 1264:Asia & Japan Watch 856: 100:electric multiple unit 3247:InterCityExperimental 1682:Asahi Shimbun Digital 1189:10.2219/rtriqr.44.103 854: 378:Tokyu Car Corporation 372:, car 2 was built by 228:RMT17 traction motors 146:Tokyu Car Corporation 3214:France & Germany 2077:Chuo Osaka Extension 1456:「フリーゲージトレイン」が甲種輸送される 1090:Kudamatsu, Yamaguchi 974:Current collector(s) 818:Nishi-Kokura Station 706:E3 Series Shinkansen 649:Current collector(s) 259:Current collector(s) 45:variable gauge axles 3180:AGV (Elisa, Pégase) 3042:aerial lifts (list) 2829:Builders and owners 2687:Class E926 "East i" 1645:「フリーゲージトレイン」3次車が熊本へ 1624:フリーゲージトレイン2次車の解体始まる 1270:on 25 February 2016 1240:on 17 February 2005 1117:Hokuriku Shinkansen 1097:Nagasaki Shinkansen 368:Car 1 was built by 240:per axle (25 kV AC) 104:Nagasaki Shinkansen 3401:British Rail APT-E 3313:Gauge Change Train 2712:Gauge Change Train 2014:Conventional lines 1565:on 25 January 2016 1402:フリーゲージトレイン、12日試験走行 1381:on 26 October 2007 1121:Hokuriku Main Line 961:Electric system(s) 878:Gauge Change Train 857: 636:Electric system(s) 511:Gauge Change Train 246:Electric system(s) 117:Gauge Change train 21:Gauge Change Train 3481: 3480: 3051: 3050: 2914: 2913: 2824: 2823: 2730: 2729: 2418: 2417: 2130: 2129: 1551:FGT耐久走行試験の終了のお知らせ 1078: 1077: 1023: 1022: 825:Kyushu Shinkansen 763: 762: 698: 697: 432:Matsuyama Station 366: 365: 308: 307: 78:network, and the 3536: 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1979:Mini-shinkansen 1973: 1963: 1952: 1941: 1930: 1919: 1908: 1896: 1886: 1875: 1863: 1836: 1831: 1797: 1786: 1781: 1771: 1769: 1760: 1759: 1752: 1740: 1739:フリーゲージトレイン新試験車両 1737: 1736: 1725: 1715: 1713: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1687: 1685: 1678: 1672: 1665: 1655: 1653: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1625: 1620: 1613: 1603: 1601: 1600:on July 7, 2014 1597: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1518: 1516: 1515:on 17 July 2011 1505: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1484: 1483: 1476: 1466: 1464: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1437:Railway Journal 1434: 1433: 1426: 1416: 1414: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1384: 1382: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1333:Railway Journal 1330: 1329: 1320: 1310: 1308: 1307:on 13 June 2017 1295: 1291: 1290: 1283: 1273: 1271: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1243: 1241: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1210: 1208: 1195: 1170: 1168:Further reading 1137:Mini-shinkansen 1133: 1112:Tsuruga Station 1105: 1037: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1003:4 ft  1002: 998: 994: 990: 954: 928: 890: 873: 849: 814: 804: 801: 792: 789: 780: 777: 714: 688: 684: 681: 679: 678:4 ft  677: 673: 669: 665: 619: 593: 560:Number scrapped 523: 506: 499: 496: 487: 484: 456: 437:Testing on the 428:Sakaide Station 413:Nippo Main Line 386: 317: 298: 294: 291: 289: 288:4 ft  287: 283: 279: 275: 239: 229: 225:Traction system 219: 201: 176:Number scrapped 129: 112: 85: 80: 70: 63: 59: 56: 54: 53:4 ft  52: 48: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3542: 3532: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3392: 3390: 3389:United Kingdom 3386: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3361: 3359: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3340: 3338: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3223: 3217: 3215: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3161: 3156: 3155: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3081: 3080: 3073: 3066: 3058: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2933: 2928: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2902: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2871: 2861: 2851: 2839: 2837: 2830: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2818: 2806: 2804: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2786: 2776: 2766: 2756: 2745: 2743: 2736: 2732: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2603: 2586: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2505: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2433: 2431: 2424: 2420: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2366: 2358: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2339: 2332: 2325: 2318: 2311: 2304: 2297: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2272: 2265: 2258: 2251: 2244: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2226: 2219: 2212: 2205: 2197: 2195: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2124: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2091:(date unknown) 2086: 2085:(date unknown) 2080: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2063: 2057: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2029: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2007: 1996: 1984: 1982: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1960: 1949: 1938: 1927: 1916: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1894: 1883: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1854: 1852: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1830: 1829: 1822: 1815: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1792: 1785: 1784:External links 1782: 1780: 1779: 1750: 1723: 1695: 1663: 1635: 1611: 1576: 1541: 1526: 1494: 1474: 1446: 1424: 1392: 1364: 1342: 1318: 1299:Nikkei Shimbun 1281: 1251: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1193: 1182:(3): 103–108, 1169: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1152:Train on Train 1148: 1140: 1132: 1129: 1104: 1101: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1036: 1033: 1021: 1020: 988: 982: 981: 976: 970: 969: 963: 957: 956: 951: 947: 946: 943: 939: 938: 935: 931: 930: 925: 921: 920: 919:Specifications 916: 915: 912: 908: 907: 904: 900: 899: 896: 892: 891: 888: 880: 879: 872: 869: 848: 845: 813: 810: 806: 805: 802: 795: 793: 790: 783: 781: 778: 771: 768: 767: 761: 760: 757: 754: 751: 747: 746: 743: 740: 737: 733: 732: 729: 726: 723: 713: 710: 696: 695: 663: 657: 656: 651: 645: 644: 638: 632: 631: 628: 622: 621: 616: 612: 611: 608: 604: 603: 600: 596: 595: 590: 586: 585: 584:Specifications 581: 580: 577: 573: 572: 569: 565: 564: 561: 557: 556: 553: 549: 548: 545: 541: 540: 537: 533: 532: 529: 525: 524: 521: 513: 512: 505: 502: 501: 500: 497: 490: 488: 485: 478: 455: 452: 443:Shin-Yamaguchi 385: 382: 364: 363: 360: 357: 354: 350: 349: 346: 343: 340: 336: 335: 332: 329: 326: 316: 313: 306: 305: 273: 267: 266: 261: 255: 254: 248: 242: 241: 236: 232: 231: 226: 222: 221: 216: 212: 211: 208: 204: 203: 198: 194: 193: 192:Specifications 189: 188: 185: 181: 180: 177: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 135: 131: 130: 127: 119: 118: 111: 108: 72:standard gauge 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3541: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3454: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3437:Grumman TACRV 3435: 3433: 3432:Garrett LIMRV 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3160: 3157: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3079: 3074: 3072: 3067: 3065: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3027:Metro systems 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2827: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2801: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2682:Doctor Yellow 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2620:Texas Central 2616: 2611: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2494: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2425: 2421: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2338: 2337: 2333: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2264: 2263: 2259: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2187:Service names 2185: 2175: 2164: 2153: 2142: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2070:Planned lines 2068: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2039: 2036: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2024:Hakata-Minami 2019: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2006: 2003: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1893: 1890: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1828: 1823: 1821: 1816: 1814: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1798:(in Japanese) 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1767: 1763: 1757: 1755: 1746: 1745: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1711: 1707: 1699: 1683: 1679: 1670: 1668: 1651: 1647: 1639: 1631: 1630: 1618: 1616: 1596: 1588: 1580: 1561: 1553: 1545: 1537: 1530: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1498: 1490: 1489: 1481: 1479: 1462: 1458: 1450: 1442: 1438: 1431: 1429: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1396: 1380: 1376: 1368: 1360: 1356: 1346: 1338: 1334: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1305: 1300: 1296: 1288: 1286: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1255: 1239: 1235: 1229: 1225: 1207:on 6 May 2012 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1171: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1157:Seikan Tunnel 1154: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1103:JR West plans 1100: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1032: 1029: 999:1,435 mm 991:1,067 mm 989: 987: 983: 980: 977: 975: 971: 968: 967:Overhead wire 964: 962: 958: 952: 950:Maximum speed 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 926: 922: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 886: 881: 876: 868: 866: 862: 853: 844: 842: 838: 834: 828: 826: 821: 819: 809: 799: 794: 787: 782: 775: 770: 769: 765: 764: 758: 755: 752: 749: 748: 744: 741: 738: 735: 734: 730: 727: 724: 721: 720: 717: 709: 707: 702: 674:1,435 mm 666:1,067 mm 664: 662: 658: 655: 652: 650: 646: 643: 642:Overhead wire 639: 637: 633: 629: 627: 623: 617: 615:Maximum speed 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 591: 587: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 519: 514: 509: 494: 489: 482: 477: 476: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 451: 448: 444: 440: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 416: 414: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 381: 379: 375: 371: 361: 358: 355: 352: 351: 347: 344: 341: 338: 337: 333: 330: 327: 324: 323: 320: 312: 284:1,435 mm 276:1,067 mm 274: 272: 268: 265: 262: 260: 256: 253: 252:Overhead wire 249: 247: 243: 237: 233: 230:(x2 per axle) 227: 223: 217: 215:Maximum speed 213: 209: 205: 199: 195: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 147: 143: 139: 136: 132: 125: 120: 115: 107: 105: 101: 96: 94: 93:regional rail 91: 83: 81:1,067 mm 77: 73: 49:1,435 mm 46: 42: 29: 25: 22: 3459: 3337:Korea, South 3312: 3237:DB Class 403 3037:trams (list) 2944: 2711: 2407: 2400: 2393: 2386: 2380:Discontinued 2368: 2361: 2341: 2334: 2327: 2320: 2313: 2306: 2299: 2292: 2274: 2267: 2260: 2253: 2246: 2239: 2233:Limited-stop 2221: 2214: 2207: 2200: 2122:Super Tokkyū 2034: 2023: 2001: 1990: 1965: 1955:Nishi Kyushu 1954: 1943: 1932: 1921: 1910: 1888: 1877: 1772:24 September 1770:. Retrieved 1765: 1742: 1714:. Retrieved 1709: 1698: 1686:. Retrieved 1681: 1654:. Retrieved 1649: 1638: 1627: 1602:. Retrieved 1595:the original 1579: 1567:. Retrieved 1560:the original 1544: 1535: 1529: 1517:. Retrieved 1513:the original 1508: 1497: 1486: 1465:. Retrieved 1460: 1449: 1440: 1436: 1415:. Retrieved 1411:the original 1407:Shikoku News 1406: 1395: 1383:. Retrieved 1379:the original 1367: 1345: 1336: 1332: 1309:. Retrieved 1304:the original 1298: 1272:. Retrieved 1268:the original 1263: 1254: 1242:. Retrieved 1238:the original 1228: 1209:. Retrieved 1205:the original 1200: 1179: 1175: 1150: 1144:Super Tokkyū 1142: 1106: 1094: 1079: 1038: 1024: 903:Number built 865:Saijō, Ehime 858: 829: 822: 815: 807: 736:Designation 715: 703: 699: 544:Number built 457: 436: 417: 410: 387: 374:Kinki Sharyo 367: 339:Designation 318: 309: 235:Power output 160:Number built 142:Kinki Sharyo 134:Manufacturer 97: 90:narrow gauge 27: 23: 20: 18: 3308:Fastech 360 2931:Shinji Sogō 2926:Hideo Shima 2754:JR Hokkaido 2707:Fastech 360 2655:Non-revenue 2447:N700/ N700A 2423:Train types 2035:Gala-Yuzawa 1766:Tetsudo.com 1716:27 December 1710:Mynavi News 1417:7 September 1274:23 November 986:Track gauge 895:Constructed 661:Track gauge 528:Constructed 415:in Kyushu. 271:Track gauge 152:Constructed 3488:Categories 3447:Rohr UTACV 3303:Class 1000 3262:Transrapid 3252:Rohr UTACV 3032:Shinkansen 2957:Keihanshin 2869:JR Central 2774:JR Central 2662:Class 1000 2430:In service 1981:(130 km/h) 1834:Shinkansen 1688:25 October 1509:Kyodo News 1385:26 January 1244:26 January 1221:References 1125:Kosei Line 1062:Numbering 979:Pantograph 924:Car length 906:4 vehicles 833:Yosan Line 759:GCT01-203 750:Numbering 654:Pantograph 589:Car length 563:2 vehicles 547:3 vehicles 468:JR Shikoku 424:Yosan Line 398:Sanin Line 353:Numbering 264:Pantograph 197:Car length 179:2 vehicles 163:3 vehicles 76:Shinkansen 34:フリーゲージトレイン 3460:See also: 3365:Aerowagon 3344:HEMU-430X 3298:Class 962 3293:Class 961 3288:Class 951 3221:Eurotrain 3175:Aérotrain 3017:Hiroshima 2817:(1964–87) 2794:JR Kyushu 2735:Operators 2677:Class 962 2672:Class 961 2667:Class 951 1359:170056962 1074:FGT-9004 1035:Formation 914:4-car set 911:Formation 861:Iyo-Saijo 841:Matsuyama 756:GCT01-202 753:GCT01-201 712:Formation 626:Axle load 571:3-car set 568:Formation 555:1 vehicle 460:JR Kyushu 315:Formation 187:3-car set 184:Formation 171:1 vehicle 95:network. 3463:Category 3442:JetTrain 3349:HSR-350x 3318:SCMaglev 2977:Hokkaido 2496:On order 2322:Tanigawa 2286:Stopping 2276:Yamabiko 2262:Hakutaka 2223:Kagayaki 2209:Hayabusa 1991:Yamagata 1966:Hokkaido 1933:Hokuriku 1849:SCMaglev 1656:27 March 1211:24 April 1131:See also 1071:FGT-9003 1068:FGT-9002 1065:FGT-9001 1017: in 692: in 576:Capacity 536:Scrapped 426:between 362:GCT01-3 302: in 67: in 41:Japanese 37:, "FGT") 3230:Germany 3185:TGV 001 3159:Tianchi 3022:Shikoku 3012:Okayama 2997:Niigata 2967:Fukuoka 2948:transit 2879:JR West 2859:JR East 2836:Current 2784:JR West 2764:JR East 2742:Current 2606:CRH380A 2512:Retired 2409:Toreiyu 2370:Komachi 2363:Tsubasa 2336:Tsurugi 2315:Tsubame 1911:Tōkaidō 1467:3 March 1311:13 June 1108:JR West 1086:Hitachi 1045:Car No. 1012:⁄ 837:Tadotsu 812:History 722:Car No. 687:⁄ 472:Tadotsu 420:Shikoku 394:JR West 384:History 359:GCT01-2 356:GCT01-1 325:Car No. 297:⁄ 62:⁄ 3406:RTV 31 3328:WIN350 3323:STAR21 3283:ALFA-X 3195:TGV 88 3190:TGV 2N 3168:France 3007:Nagano 3002:Toyama 2987:Sendai 2982:Aomori 2962:Nagoya 2919:People 2907:(JRCC) 2888:Former 2850:(JRTT) 2803:Former 2722:ALFA-X 2717:MLX-01 2697:STAR21 2692:WIN350 2639:NHSRCL 2558:Export 2343:Kamome 2308:Nasuno 2301:Hayate 2294:Kodama 2255:Sakura 2241:Hikari 2216:Mizuho 2202:Nozomi 2106:Narita 2079:(2037) 2062:(2031) 2056:(2027) 2037:  2033:  2026:  2022:  2004:  2000:  1993:  1989:  1968:  1964:  1957:  1953:  1946:  1944:Kyushu 1942:  1935:  1931:  1924:  1922:Joetsu 1920:  1913:  1909:  1891:  1889:Tohoku 1887:  1880:  1876:  1860:(2027) 1604:7 July 1569:7 July 1357:  942:Height 607:Height 464:Kokura 3380:TEP80 3370:Sokol 3271:Japan 3242:ICE S 3200:TGV P 3090:China 2992:Akita 2952:Tokyo 2946:Japan 2625:N700S 2582:N700S 2482:E7/W7 2472:E5/H5 2452:N700S 2395:Asahi 2329:Asama 2002:Akita 1878:Sanyō 1841:Lines 1598:(PDF) 1591:(PDF) 1563:(PDF) 1556:(PDF) 1519:5 May 934:Width 599:Width 348:M'c2 207:Width 24:(GCT) 3358:USSR 3278:300X 3205:V150 3117:DJJ2 3112:DJJ1 3107:DDJ1 3102:DJF2 2702:300X 2601:CRH2 2577:700T 2572:THSR 2388:Aoba 2269:Toki 2194:Fast 2054:Chuo 1858:Chuo 1774:2014 1718:2014 1690:2014 1658:2014 1606:2014 1571:2014 1521:2009 1469:2014 1419:2008 1387:2012 1355:OCLC 1313:2017 1276:2016 1246:2012 1213:2017 1123:and 997:) – 898:2014 839:and 745:Mc4 672:) – 539:2014 531:2006 445:and 430:and 342:M'c1 282:) – 155:1998 19:The 3375:SVL 3152:CJ6 3147:CJ5 3142:CJ4 3137:CJ3 3132:CJ2 3127:CJ1 2596:CRH 2539:400 2534:300 2529:200 2524:100 2457:800 2442:700 2437:500 1184:doi 1088:in 739:Mc3 470:'s 462:'s 404:in 26:or 3490:: 2950:: 2644:E5 2549:E4 2544:E1 2503:L0 2487:E8 2477:E6 2467:E3 2462:E2 1753:^ 1726:^ 1666:^ 1614:^ 1477:^ 1441:39 1439:. 1427:^ 1405:. 1337:38 1335:. 1321:^ 1284:^ 1262:. 1199:. 1180:44 1178:, 1057:4 820:. 742:M2 731:3 579:36 434:. 380:. 345:M1 334:3 144:, 140:, 88:) 69:) 3077:e 3070:t 3063:v 2519:0 1826:e 1819:t 1812:v 1776:. 1720:. 1692:. 1660:. 1608:. 1573:. 1523:. 1471:. 1421:. 1389:. 1361:. 1315:. 1278:. 1248:. 1215:. 1186:: 1054:3 1051:2 1048:1 1019:) 1014:2 1010:1 1007:+ 1005:8 1001:( 993:( 728:2 725:1 694:) 689:2 685:1 682:+ 680:8 676:( 668:( 331:2 328:1 304:) 299:2 295:1 292:+ 290:8 286:( 278:( 84:( 64:2 60:1 57:+ 55:8 51:( 31:(

Index

Japanese
variable gauge axles
standard gauge
Shinkansen
1,067 mm
narrow gauge
regional rail
electric multiple unit
Nagasaki Shinkansen

Kawasaki Heavy Industries
Kinki Sharyo
Tokyu Car Corporation
Electric system(s)
Overhead wire
Current collector(s)
Pantograph
Track gauge
Kawasaki Heavy Industries
Kinki Sharyo
Tokyu Car Corporation
Kokubunji, Tokyo
JR West
Sanin Line
Transportation Technology Center
Pueblo, Colorado
Nippo Main Line
Shikoku
Yosan Line
Sakaide Station

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