33:
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production chief Tom
Wilhite. In the time between the development period and actual shooting, there was a change of leadership at the Walt Disney studios, with Wilhite being replaced by Richard Berger, and the movie's budget increased. Once shooting began, Murch began to fall behind schedule, leading
872:, Kurtz revealed he had become disillusioned with what he saw as the commercially driven direction the franchise was taking, as well as the related changes that Lucas made to the plot of the third movie, which was originally much darker, and supposedly included the death of Han Solo. He stated that:
798:
during production) to bring the film in on even this revised schedule and budget. The actual completion of photography occurred a month after the film's 'wrap party' in late August 1979, which Kurtz and his wife hosted. Kurtz was actively involved from post production through its release in theatres
1040:
were briefly involved, but left due to creative differences with
Fujioka. Miyazaki later described his involvement on the film as "the worst experience of his professional career." Kurtz himself would likewise step down in the fall of 1984. Many writers and filmmakers followed Kurtz in boarding and
1139:
had a short cinema run in the United
Kingdom, where it was considered a flop, and Australia, where the film grossed just $ 66,836 during its entire theatrical run. The film was never released in theaters in North America and enjoyed only moderate VHS sales. Fans awaiting a director's cut have been
2485:
Kurtz was married first to
Meredith Alsup and then to Roberta Jiminez. However, both of these marriages ended in divorce. He had two daughters, Tiffany and Melissa, with Alsup and a son, Dylan, with Jiminez. His final marriage was to Clare Gabriel and this endured until his death. Born in
981:., the film nevertheless presented substantial staying power in its following weeks and into 1983. By the end of its U.S. box office run, it had made $ 40,577,001 domestically, profiting over its modest $ 15 million budget. On its international release later in 1983,
876:
I could see where things were headed. The toy business began to drive the empire. It's a shame. They make three times as much on toys as they do on films. It's natural to make decisions that protect the toy business but that's not the best thing for making quality
1155:
Gary Kurtz and the films he has produced have both been nominated for and won a number of awards. Below is a selection of the main "Best
Picture" awards and nominations. The pages of individual films contain more detailed breakdowns of cast and crew awards.
3204:
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to pressure from the studio, with Murch being fired as director for a short period before later being reinstated. Unfortunately, the film did not draw in an audience in theaters and the film was considered a flop upon release.
1024:. The project was officially announced in 1982, and Kurtz' company TMS/Kinetographics began to recruit staff. Kurtz was brought onto the production and appointed producer of the American production side, initially hiring
532:
had one of the best cost-to-profit ratios of any motion picture ever. It was the thirteenth-highest-grossing film of all time in 1977, and, adjusted for inflation, was the forty-third highest as of 2009. By the 1990s,
701:, the project faced several problems. Lucas fell behind schedule in the first week of shooting due to a rare Tunisian rainstorm, malfunctioning props, and electronic breakdowns. He also clashed with cinematographer
519:
reception. The film cost only $ 1.27 million to produce and market, but yielded worldwide box office gross revenues of more than $ 55 million. It had only modest success outside the United States, but became a
962:
scrap his initial notion of reflecting the settings' oddness by using acoustical instruments, electronics and building structures, in favor of a more sweeping orchestral score so as not to alienate audiences.
641:
3783:
860:
in 1981, Lucas became convinced that audiences no longer cared about the story and were simply there for thrills and entertainment, and began to deviate from the originally planned plotlines for
625:
1140:
disappointed after Kurtz said in an interview that the script was originally much more violent, but that these violent scenes, which would have made the plot more coherent, were never filmed.
3212:
1204:
601:
3897:
868:, which went massively overbudget and overschedule. Kurtz also claimed Lucas changed the emphasis from storytelling to prioritizing toy merchandising. In a 2010 interview for the
778:
indicate that the movie took 175 shooting days, having been budgeted at 100, which forced Lucas to borrow $ 10 million to complete the film. Kurtz had to help direct along with
2824:
824:
823:. It earned more than $ 538 million worldwide over the original run and several re-releases, making it highest-grossing film in 1980. When adjusted for inflation, it is the
3408:
649:
666:
In 1973, at approximately the same time as he began his collaboration with George Lucas, Kurtz formed his own company, Kinetographics, in San Rafael, California.
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613:
3822:
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1247:
708:
Produced with a budget of $ 11 million and released on May 25, 1977, the film earned $ 460 million in the United States and $ 314 million overseas, surpassing
3146:
3182:
985:
continued to add to its U.S. box office takings, was the highest-grossing box office release for the year in both France and Japan, and managed to out-gross
724:
in 1982. When adjusted for inflation, it is the second highest-grossing film in the US and Canada and is the third highest-grossing in the world as of 2012.
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2115:
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in 1978 and earned an additional $ 63 million, which brought the total revenue for the two releases to $ 118 million. At the end of its theatrical run,
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637:
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and to change the plot outline from one that ended on a "bittersweet and poignant" note to one having a "euphoric ending where everyone was happy".
809:. Kurtz decided not to produce the latter film as he found its story to be too commercial, as well as redundant of the first film in the trilogy.
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2503:
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902:
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633:
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820:
585:
3374:"Anime Review: Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland | γͺγγ«γγ’οΌειΊγΉγ©γ³γγΌγ©γ³γγ§ | 1989 | Masami Hata | William T. Hurtz"
3322:
969:
was released in 858 theaters in North
America on December 17, 1982. Initially going up against heavy Christmas competition, including
2814:
589:
2539:
3264:
740:
3115:
2728:
555:, 97% of the critics enjoyed the film with an average score of 8.3/10. The consensus reads, "One of the most influential of all
3877:
2663:
1043:
3767:
3432:
3400:
3882:
3828:
422:
Upon leaving the military, Kurtz moved up to the world of studio pictures, acting as the associate producer on the neo-noir
3174:
1280:
1276:
1260:
617:
2782:
864:, at which point Kurtz quit the seriesβthough opposing sources state that he was fired by Lucas due to his mishandling of
2787:
2696:
1215:
597:
803:. On Kurtz's parting of ways with Lucasfilm following the movie's release, Kazanjian took over the producer's reins for
2974:
2846:
1426:
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3485:
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2598:
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744:
2999:
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3138:
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1844:
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298:
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leaving the project over the years. Eventually, the film was released in Japan, on July 15, 1989, under the title
896:
581:
472:
361:
311:
3694:
3350:
1242:
1195:
943:
775:
732:
715:
567:
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nominations for Best
Fantasy Film, Best Younger Actor for Fairuza Balk, and Best Costumes for Raymond Hughes.
563:
is a funny, nostalgic, and bittersweet look at a group of recent high school grads' last days of innocence."
3606:
3021:
1219:
1135:
proved to be a disastrous financial and critical flop. Its failure reportedly drove Kurtz into bankruptcy.
393:
2452:
2851:
1294:
977:
720:
400:
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2992:"The 500 greatest movies of all time, No. 3: Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back (1980)"
3887:
3872:
2447:
1620:
1344:
1303:
1090:, an editor and sound designer, development began 1980 during a brainstorming session with Murch and
791:
3238:
1251:
1208:
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645:
605:
1394:
498:
Universal initially projected a $ 600,000 budget, but added an additional $ 175,000 once producer
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2199:
2017:
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959:
856:
770:
388:
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232:
60:
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2415:
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1131:
831:
751:
656:
537:
had earned more than $ 200 million in box office gross and home video sales. In
December 1997,
408:
250:
382:, and finally wore multiple hats as production manager, assistant director, and editor on the
1916:
1744:
690:
284:
3862:
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1200:
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not violent or sexual enough by the studio's standards. The pair eventually found favor at
8:
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660:
577:
488:
433:
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383:
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1285:
1181:
480:
467:
447:
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220:
2847:"1970s β DGA Award Winners for: Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Feature Film"
815:
was released on May 21, 1980, becoming the most critically acclaimed chapter in the
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1805:
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1375:
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678:
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reported that the film had earned an additional $ 55.13 million in rental revenue.
484:
238:
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1496:
1144:
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551:
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went on to receive widespread critical acclaim. Based on 33 reviews collected by
428:
412:
399:
Kurtz's film career was interrupted between 1966 and 1969, when he served in the
323:
2573:"Gary Kurtz, "Star Wars" and "The Empire Strikes Back" producer, dies at &*"
512:." Production proceeded with virtually no input or interference from Universal.
3644:
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1865:
1067:
1033:
783:
702:
629:
379:
347:
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307:
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779:
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signed on to co-produce with Kurtz. This would allow the studio to advertise
443:
365:
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279:
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in the US and the UK, but was replaced four weeks before filming wrapped by
3763:
3371:
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1981:
1587:
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1389:
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1323:
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1109:
1087:
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1021:
1015:
935:
710:
609:
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516:
416:
319:
259:
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1020:, but Lucas found problems with the storyline, as did American animator
3813:
3025:
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and elected to permanently remain and raise his family there. He was a
2424:
1961:
1727:
1082:
927:
888:
795:
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on March 22, 1976, in the
Tunisian desert for the scenes on the planet
356:
343:
328:
248:(1985). Kurtz also co-produced the 1989 science fiction adventure film
3669:"Do Utah Mormons love 'Star Wars' because of their religious beliefs?"
2953:
Once Upon a Galaxy: A Journal of The Making of The Empire
Strikes Back
731:
nominations, winning six; the nominations including Kurtz himself for
600:(Verna Fields and Marcia Lucas). Kurtz and Coppola went on to win the
465:
Gary Kurtz and George Lucas' first collaboration was on the 1973 film
3346:
2428:
996:
838:
for being "culturally, historically, and aesthetically significant."
758:
for being "culturally, historically, and aesthetically significant."
663:
for being "culturally, historically, and aesthetically significant."
572:
556:
521:
3205:"Did 'Star Wars' become a toy story? Producer Gary Kurtz looks back"
958:, Leicestershire, England. At the scoring stage, Kurtz had composer
2530:
955:
931:
698:
3433:
Lakeland Ledger β Jun 23, 1985, page 65, retrieved 11-August-2012
2499:
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971:
515:
The film was released in the United States on August 1, 1973, to
83:
2121:
Acknowledgment: stills and posters courtesy of / special thanks
453:
32:
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404:
364:. Kurtz then worked as an assistant camera operator on another
79:
1212:
Won Best Film from the Kansas City Film Critics Circle in 1974
1205:
Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture β Musical or Comedy
270:
3139:"'Rogue One' Drama: Writer Tony Gilroy taking on more duties"
1699:
938:, who had previously worked with Henson as a staff writer on
1143:
As of December 2019, the film has a "no consensus" score on
3829:"Article: Richard Williams: The Animator Who Never Gave Up"
2506:. He died of cancer in north London on September 23, 2018.
881:
Kurtz was particularly displeased with Lucas' decisions in
3760:
Moria: The Science Fiction, Horror and Fantasy Film Review
3341:
3339:
642:
Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing
2969:. New York City: Little, Brown and Company. p. 303.
2535:
1002:
995:
took over the spot 14 years later. The film has gained a
2172:
He was producer for all projects unless otherwise noted.
774:, was an expensive and difficult production. Records at
471:. Lucas and producer Kurtz initially took the script to
3898:
United States Marine Corps personnel of the Vietnam War
3336:
830:
In 2010, the film was selected for preservation in the
655:
In 1995, the film was selected for preservation in the
1455:
He was producer for all films unless otherwise noted.
214:(July 27, 1940 β September 23, 2018) was an American
3580:
Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films
3550:
Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films
3520:
Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films
3490:
Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films
3474:
Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form
2116:
Empire of Dreams: The Story of the Star Wars Trilogy
825:
twelfth-highest-grossing film in the U.S. and Canada
1933:
989:as the most successful foreign film in Japan until
894:Kurtz later expressed his dissatisfaction with the
3298:
1781:Assistant director / director: studio second unit
1248:Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture β Drama
705:, whom Kurtz called "old-school" and "crotchety".
278:During 1965, Kurtz was an assistant director on a
3790:. Randall D. Larson. May 24, 2011. Archived from
3428:
3426:
3372:Reviews Film Reviews Anime Reviews Book Reviews.
750:In 1989, it was selected for preservation in the
727:Among the many awards the film received were ten
475:, which expressed interest but ultimately deemed
336:. In 1966, Kurtz was again production manager on
3849:
3082:"The 100 Best Movies of All Time by Mr. Showbiz"
3022:"Film features: 100 Greatest Movies Of All Time"
1102:nomination for Best Visual Effects, but lost to
1009:Japanese producer Yutaka Fujioka had approached
718:and remaining that way until being surpassed by
676:Kurtz continued his collaboration with Lucas on
3437:
2504:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
3729:Skywalking: The Life and Films of George Lucas
3423:
3392:
2925:. New York, NY: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. p. 102.
1788:Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back
1561:Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back
411:, refusing to wear a sidearm, and served as a
3823:Article on Kurtz's selling of Star Wars props
3469:
3467:
3465:
2917:
2915:
841:
454:Collaboration with George Lucas and Lucasfilm
354:, as well as acting as a sound technician on
3726:
3695:"'Star Wars' Producer Gary Kurtz Dies at 78"
3175:"'Star Wars' producer Gary Kurtz speaks out"
2783:"The 31st Annual Golden Globe Awards (1974)"
2526:"Gary Kurtz, Star Wars producer, dies at 78"
1347:in the category of Favorite Motion Picture.
1306:in the category of Favorite Motion Picture.
999:following over the years since its release.
3782:
3293:
3197:
2820:British Academy of Film and Television Arts
2756:Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
1271:British Academy of Film and Television Arts
634:British Academy of Film and Television Arts
326:for the second unit, on the musical comedy
3462:
3168:
3166:
3164:
2912:
1733:Assistant director / second unit director
1700:Second unit director or assistant director
761:
31:
3666:
3607:"The 'Spirit' movie that could have been"
3605:Leiva., Steven Paul (December 12, 2008).
2921:Hearn, Marcus. "A Galaxy Far, Far Away".
2654:"Domestic Grosses Adjusted For Inflation"
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
1032:to write screenplays. Japanese animators
903:Star Wars: Episode I β The Phantom Menace
566:Kurtz and Coppola were nominated for the
3903:University of Southern California alumni
3667:Stevenson, Freeman (December 24, 2015).
3638:Schulman, Michael (September 21, 2009).
3637:
2945:
1393:Won the Grand Prize at the 1983 Avoriaz
768:Kurtz's final collaboration with Lucas,
588:(Lucas, Willard Huyck and Gloria Katz),
491:on the condition that he and Kurtz make
269:
3705:from the original on September 24, 2018
3172:
3161:
2579:from the original on September 26, 2018
2542:from the original on September 24, 2018
2328:
2285:
2099:Disney Sing-Along-Songs: Disneyland Fun
946:, and exterior scenes were shot in the
602:Best Motion Picture (Musical or Comedy)
3850:
3749:
3604:
3304:
3236:
3032:from the original on February 10, 2010
2871:
2554:
2408:
1044:Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland
1004:Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland
3411:from the original on November 7, 2012
3353:from the original on October 16, 2012
3232:
3230:
3185:from the original on October 21, 2018
3149:from the original on October 25, 2018
3002:from the original on January 20, 2012
2964:
2699:from the original on January 22, 2012
2684:
2605:
2520:
2518:
1819:
1404:Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form
1355:Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form
1314:Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form
975:and the already massively successful
292:for Proteus Films. He then served as
3692:
3619:from the original on January 6, 2009
3398:
2279:Television series, urknown episodes
1281:Evening Standard British Film Awards
1261:Los Angeles Film Critics Association
458:
3576:"The 13th Saturn Award nominations"
3546:"The 10th Saturn Award nominations"
3271:. IGN Entertainment. Archived from
3256:
3237:Gilbey, Ryan (September 26, 2018).
3136:
3130:
3062:from the original on March 31, 2014
2888:"National Film Registry: 1989β2007"
2788:Hollywood Foreign Press Association
2634:from the original on April 16, 2009
2399:Thanks: Corsham Entertainment Ltd.
2363:Television mini-series, 4 episodes
2133:Return to Oz: The Joy That Got Away
2036:
1112:and Emma Ridley were nominated for
909:
644:, and Lucas, Huyck and Katz by the
13:
3893:Military personnel from California
3770:from the original on July 24, 2011
3693:Lang, Brent (September 24, 2018).
3516:"The 8th Saturn Award nominations"
3486:"The 5th Saturn Award nominations"
3401:"A Conversation with Walter Murch"
3262:
3227:
3173:Boucher, Geoff (August 12, 2010).
3118:from the original on April 7, 2019
3092:from the original on June 18, 2010
2989:
2827:from the original on June 18, 2012
2614:
2515:
1539:Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope
1013:in 1978 to help produce a film of
821:most highly rated films in history
314:. Kurtz additionally worked as an
16:American film producer (1940β2018)
14:
3914:
3807:
3347:"Masami Hata Filmography > 28"
3211:. August 12, 2010. Archived from
2731:from the original on June 4, 2020
854:series. Kurtz claimed that after
850:clashed over how to progress the
743:. The film is often ranked among
638:Best Actress in a Supporting Role
626:Best Actor in a Comedy or Musical
3784:"An Interview with Trevor Jones"
3209:Hero Complex β Los Angeles Times
3179:Los Angeles Times, Entertainment
3052:"100 Greatest Films of All Time"
2900:from the original on May 1, 2008
2666:from the original on May 4, 2009
2575:. The Wrap. September 24, 2018.
2480:
1934:Camera and electrical department
1845:Voyage to the Prehistoric Planet
954:, North Yorkshire, England; and
934:. The screenplay was written by
299:Voyage to the Prehistoric Planet
158:
131:
3720:
3686:
3660:
3631:
3598:
3568:
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3508:
3478:
3365:
3310:
3287:
3104:
3074:
3044:
3014:
2983:
2958:
2936:
2880:
2839:
2807:
2775:
2687:"Rental champs: Rate of return"
2322:Television series, 13 episodes
2263:Television series, 13 episodes
1395:Avoriaz Fantastic Film Festival
1050:
897:1997 Star Wars Special Editions
473:American International Pictures
362:American International Pictures
312:American International Pictures
265:
218:whose list of credits includes
178:
154:
127:
3349:. Pelleas.net. July 15, 1989.
3265:"An Interview with Gary Kurtz"
3112:"Films adjusted for inflation"
2743:
2711:
2678:
2646:
2591:
1439:
1243:Academy Award for Best Picture
1196:Academy Award for Best Picture
568:Academy Award for Best Picture
524:in France. Universal reissued
506:as "From the Man Who Gave You
1:
3878:Deaths from cancer in England
3263:P., Ken (November 11, 2002).
3137:Kit, Borys (August 3, 2016).
2509:
2166:
2161:
1967:Camera operator: second unit
1123:
576:. Further nominations at the
3883:Film people from Los Angeles
2208:Television documentary film
1220:New York Film Critics Circle
684:Episode IV β A New Hope
669:
628:. More nominations included
394:Crown International Pictures
7:
2685:Staff (December 16, 1997).
2369:
1449:
1074:'s Oz books, in particular
916:Kurtz' next production was
202:
10:
3919:
2923:The Cinema of George Lucas
2852:Directors Guild of America
2502:. He was also a member of
2319:Pre-production supervisor
1295:Best Foreign Language Film
1286:Best Foreign Language Film
1116:. The film received three
1057:Kurtz next production was
978:E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
922:, a 1982 American-British
846:Kurtz claimed that he and
842:Productions post-Lucasfilm
745:the best films of all time
721:E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
616:. Lucas was nominated for
483:, who allowed Lucas total
254:, which reunited him with
2965:Jones, Brian Jay (2016).
2815:"Supporting Actress 1974"
2448:The Thief and the Cobbler
2235:
2230:
2227:
2223:Television special short
2071:
1995:
1780:
1773:
1770:
1749:
1621:The Thief and the Cobbler
1487:
1477:
1361:Best Science Fiction Film
1320:Best Science Fiction Film
1150:
495:on a strict, low budget.
197:
189:
106:
98:
90:
68:
42:
30:
23:
3376:. iSugoi. Archived from
3325:October 4, 2019, at the
1890:
1444:
1252:32nd Golden Globe Awards
1209:31st Golden Globe Awards
1077:The Marvelous Land of Oz
646:Writers Guild of America
606:31st Golden Globe Awards
586:Best Original Screenplay
3868:American film producers
3750:Scheib, R. (May 2010).
2200:The Making of Star Wars
2124:Video documentary film
1776:The Empire Strikes Back
1550:The Empire Strikes Back
1335:The Empire Strikes Back
942:. The film was shot at
866:The Empire Strikes Back
857:Raiders of the Lost Ark
813:The Empire Strikes Back
771:The Empire Strikes Back
763:The Empire Strikes Back
614:Most Promising Newcomer
590:Best Supporting Actress
322:director, as well as a
233:The Empire Strikes Back
61:Los Angeles, California
3143:The Hollywood Reporter
2893:National Film Registry
2538:. September 24, 2018.
2494:for the production of
2395:The Tale of Jack Frost
2236:Co-executive producer
2232:The Tale of Jack Frost
1922:Photographer in Court
1917:The Godfather: Part II
1693:Released posthumously
1655:Centurion Resurrection
1345:People's Choice Awards
1304:People's Choice Awards
879:
832:National Film Registry
752:National Film Registry
657:National Film Registry
409:conscientious objector
407:, Kurtz enlisted as a
275:
3727:Dale Pollock (1999).
3239:"Gary Kurtz obituary"
2955:, Sphere Books, 1980.
2360:Animation supervisor
1811:Second unit director
1745:Ride in the Whirlwind
1098:The film received an
874:
741:Best Supporting Actor
716:highest-grossing film
691:principal photography
686:), released in 1977.
285:Ride in the Whirlwind
273:
144:Roberta Jimenez Kurtz
3380:on February 29, 2012
2967:George Lucas: A Life
2942:Pollock, pp. 161β162
2877:Pollock, pp. 120β128
2356:The Animated Odyssey
2329:Animation department
1201:Francis Ford Coppola
1192:Francis Ford Coppola
1092:Walt Disney Pictures
819:saga and one of the
650:Best Original Comedy
500:Francis Ford Coppola
157: 1984;
130: 1963;
117:Meredith Alsup Kurtz
3835:on October 26, 2009
3445:"Slipstream (1989)"
3114:. Box Office Mojo.
2751:"American Graffiti"
2719:"American Graffiti"
2622:"American Graffiti"
2611:Baxter, pp. 120β123
2599:"Untitled Document"
2409:Incomplete projects
2334:
2291:
2276:Executive producer
2217:Mickey's Nutcracker
2205:Executive producer
2177:
2077:
2042:
2001:
1939:
1825:
1750:Assistant director
1705:
1674:Executive producer
1593:Executive producer
1488:Associate producer
1460:
1402:in the category of
1353:in the category of
1312:in the category of
1114:Young Artist Awards
836:Library of Congress
756:Library of Congress
661:Library of Congress
578:46th Academy Awards
489:final cut privilege
434:Metro-Goldwyn Mayer
3405:Film Freak Central
2333:
2314:Friends and Heroes
2290:
2286:Production manager
2256:Friends and Heroes
2176:
2076:
2041:
2000:
1938:
1856:(1962, USSR film)
1824:
1820:Production manager
1704:
1459:
1398:Nominated for the
1265:Nominated for the
1246:Nominated for the
1241:Nominated for the
948:Scottish Highlands
884:Return of the Jedi
862:Return of the Jedi
806:Return of the Jedi
624:was nominated for
481:Universal Pictures
448:Universal Pictures
384:Harry Dean Stanton
334:Paramount Pictures
316:assistant director
294:production manager
276:
212:Gary Douglas Kurtz
72:September 23, 2018
47:Gary Douglas Kurtz
3731:. New York City:
3640:"Stomping Ground"
3612:Los Angeles Times
2795:on April 30, 2008
2406:
2405:
2367:
2366:
2326:
2325:
2283:
2282:
2246:
2159:
2158:
2140:Documentary film
2106:Video short film
2069:
2068:
2034:
2033:
1993:
1992:
1987:Assistant camera
1972:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1888:
1887:
1817:
1816:
1796:
1786:
1697:
1696:
1630:
1559:
1537:
1511:American Graffiti
1483:Two-Lane Blacktop
1436:
1435:
1427:Best Fantasy Film
1386:Best Fantasy Film
1290:Hochi Film Awards
1182:American Graffiti
887:to resurrect the
682:(later subtitled
598:Best Film Editing
561:American Graffiti
547:American Graffiti
535:American Graffiti
530:American Graffiti
504:American Graffiti
493:American Graffiti
487:and the right of
477:American Graffiti
468:American Graffiti
460:American Graffiti
439:Two-Lane Blacktop
401:U.S. Marine Corps
221:American Graffiti
209:
208:
99:Years active
3910:
3888:Lucasfilm people
3873:American Quakers
3844:
3842:
3840:
3831:. Archived from
3803:
3801:
3799:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3764:Christchurch, NZ
3754:The Dark Crystal
3746:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3582:. Archived from
3572:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3552:. Archived from
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3522:. Archived from
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3492:. Archived from
3482:
3476:
3471:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3441:
3435:
3430:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3399:Chambers, Bill.
3396:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3343:
3334:
3318:The Dark Crystal
3314:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3294:Cinemascore 2011
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3275:on April 5, 2012
3260:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3234:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3215:on June 15, 2017
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3170:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3086:AMC Filmsite.org
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3056:AMC Filmsite.org
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2962:
2956:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2934:
2919:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2884:
2878:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2859:on June 15, 2009
2855:. Archived from
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2791:. Archived from
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2763:on March 4, 2012
2759:. Archived from
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2569:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2522:
2453:Richard Williams
2402:Television film
2374:
2373:
2335:
2332:
2292:
2289:
2244:
2239:Television film
2178:
2175:
2149:Qing bi shan gao
2078:
2075:
2043:
2040:
2037:Sound department
2002:
1999:
1970:
1940:
1937:
1925:
1895:
1894:
1826:
1823:
1806:The Dark Crystal
1794:
1784:
1706:
1703:
1670:Gangster Kittens
1628:
1572:The Dark Crystal
1557:
1535:
1461:
1458:
1376:The Dark Crystal
1190:Nominated (with
1160:
1159:
983:The Dark Crystal
967:The Dark Crystal
919:The Dark Crystal
911:The Dark Crystal
801:Howard Kazanjian
640:, Lucas for the
622:Richard Dreyfuss
584:(George Lucas),
485:artistic control
450:, both in 1971.
413:combat cameraman
239:The Dark Crystal
182:
180:
162:
160:
156:
135:
133:
129:
75:
56:
54:
35:
21:
20:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3848:
3847:
3838:
3836:
3827:
3810:
3797:
3795:
3794:on June 3, 2011
3773:
3771:
3743:
3723:
3718:
3708:
3706:
3691:
3687:
3677:
3675:
3665:
3661:
3651:
3649:
3636:
3632:
3622:
3620:
3603:
3599:
3589:
3587:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3559:
3557:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3529:
3527:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3499:
3497:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3472:
3463:
3453:
3451:
3449:Rotten Tomatoes
3443:
3442:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3397:
3393:
3383:
3381:
3370:
3366:
3356:
3354:
3345:
3344:
3337:
3331:Box Office Mojo
3327:Wayback Machine
3315:
3311:
3303:
3299:
3292:
3288:
3278:
3276:
3261:
3257:
3247:
3245:
3235:
3228:
3218:
3216:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3188:
3186:
3171:
3162:
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3135:
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3121:
3119:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3095:
3093:
3080:
3079:
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3065:
3063:
3050:
3049:
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3035:
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3020:
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3003:
2988:
2984:
2977:
2963:
2959:
2950:
2946:
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2937:
2920:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2872:
2862:
2860:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2724:Rotten Tomatoes
2717:
2716:
2712:
2702:
2700:
2683:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2659:Box Office Mojo
2652:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2627:Box Office Mojo
2620:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2571:
2570:
2555:
2545:
2543:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2512:
2492:London, England
2483:
2411:
2372:
2331:
2288:
2169:
2164:
2153:Special thanks
2103:Special thanks
2074:
2039:
1998:
1936:
1893:
1822:
1702:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1407:
1397:
1392:
1358:
1348:
1317:
1307:
1301:
1292:
1283:
1274:
1264:
1254:
1245:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1198:
1153:
1145:Rotten Tomatoes
1128:
1055:
1007:
944:Elstree Studios
940:The Muppet Show
914:
844:
788:Harley Cokeliss
776:Elstree Studios
766:
714:as the nominal
674:
552:Rotten Tomatoes
463:
456:
324:camera operator
268:
185:
184:
181: 2003)
176:
172:
164:
161: 1992)
152:
148:
145:
137:
134: 1983)
125:
121:
118:
86:
77:
73:
64:
58:
52:
50:
49:
48:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3916:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3846:
3845:
3825:
3820:
3809:
3808:External links
3806:
3805:
3804:
3780:
3747:
3741:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3685:
3659:
3645:The New Yorker
3630:
3597:
3586:on May 7, 2006
3567:
3556:on May 7, 2006
3537:
3526:on May 7, 2006
3507:
3496:on May 7, 2006
3477:
3461:
3436:
3422:
3391:
3364:
3335:
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3297:
3286:
3255:
3226:
3196:
3160:
3129:
3103:
3073:
3043:
3013:
2982:
2976:978-0316257442
2975:
2957:
2951:Arnold, Alan.
2944:
2935:
2911:
2879:
2870:
2838:
2806:
2774:
2742:
2710:
2677:
2645:
2613:
2604:
2590:
2553:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2490:, he moved to
2482:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2468:
2466:Richard Edlund
2458:A New Atlantis
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1872:
1871:
1869:
1866:Queen of Blood
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1433:
1425:Nominated for
1423:
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1409:
1408:
1382:
1379:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1341:
1338:
1331:
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1326:
1293:Nominated for
1239:
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1229:
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1224:
1214:Nominated for
1188:
1185:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1127:
1122:
1086:. Directed by
1068:adventure film
1054:
1049:
1034:Hayao Miyazaki
1018:in Slumberland
1006:
1001:
913:
908:
843:
840:
784:Irvin Kershner
765:
760:
703:Gilbert Taylor
673:
668:
630:Cindy Williams
462:
457:
455:
452:
403:. Raised as a
380:Jack Nicholson
348:Basil Rathbone
339:Queen of Blood
308:Faith Domergue
304:Basil Rathbone
290:Jack Nicholson
267:
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76:(aged 78)
70:
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28:
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24:
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6:
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3793:
3789:
3785:
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3765:
3761:
3757:
3755:
3748:
3744:
3742:0-306-80904-4
3738:
3734:
3733:Da Capo Press
3730:
3725:
3724:
3709:September 24,
3704:
3700:
3696:
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3091:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3006:September 14,
3001:
2997:
2993:
2990:Nathan, Ian.
2986:
2978:
2972:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2948:
2939:
2932:
2931:0-8109-4968-7
2928:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2874:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2842:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2794:
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2784:
2778:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2746:
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2726:
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2714:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2681:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2608:
2600:
2594:
2583:September 25,
2578:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2546:September 24,
2541:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2514:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2481:Personal life
2476:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2462:Edward Summer
2459:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2438:Edward Summer
2435:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2401:
2398:
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1431:Saturn Awards
1428:
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1396:
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1390:Saturn Awards
1387:
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1373:
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1365:Saturn Awards
1362:
1356:
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1343:Won the 1981
1342:
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1325:
1324:Saturn Awards
1321:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1302:Won the 1978
1300:
1299:Japan Academy
1296:
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1107:
1106:
1101:
1100:Academy Award
1096:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1072:L. Frank Baum
1069:
1066:
1062:
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1053:
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1046:
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1039:
1038:Isao Takahata
1035:
1031:
1030:Edward Summer
1027:
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1005:
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814:
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808:
807:
802:
797:
794:(who died of
793:
789:
785:
781:
780:David Tomblin
777:
773:
772:
764:
759:
757:
753:
748:
746:
742:
738:
737:Alec Guinness
734:
730:
729:Academy Award
725:
723:
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717:
713:
712:
706:
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692:
687:
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672:
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664:
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639:
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631:
627:
623:
619:
618:Best Director
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:Best Director
579:
575:
574:
569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
553:
548:
544:
542:
541:
536:
531:
527:
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518:
513:
511:
510:
509:The Godfather
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
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469:
461:
451:
449:
445:
444:Monte Hellman
441:
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406:
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397:
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367:
366:Monte Hellman
363:
359:
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353:
352:Dennis Hopper
349:
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321:
317:
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301:
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295:
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281:
280:Monte Hellman
274:Kurtz in 2002
272:
263:
261:
257:
253:
252:
247:
246:
241:
240:
235:
234:
229:
228:
223:
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217:
216:film producer
213:
205:
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196:
192:
188:
171:Clare Gabriel
166:
165:
139:
138:
112:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:Film producer
93:
89:
85:
81:
71:
67:
62:
57:July 27, 1940
45:
41:
37:Kurtz in 2012
34:
29:
22:
19:
3837:. Retrieved
3833:the original
3796:. Retrieved
3792:the original
3787:
3774:February 12,
3772:. Retrieved
3759:
3753:
3728:
3721:Bibliography
3707:. Retrieved
3698:
3688:
3676:. Retrieved
3673:Deseret News
3672:
3662:
3652:November 29,
3650:. Retrieved
3648:. p. 23
3643:
3633:
3623:December 30,
3621:. Retrieved
3610:
3600:
3588:. Retrieved
3584:the original
3570:
3558:. Retrieved
3554:the original
3540:
3528:. Retrieved
3524:the original
3510:
3498:. Retrieved
3494:the original
3480:
3454:December 28,
3452:. Retrieved
3448:
3439:
3413:. Retrieved
3404:
3394:
3384:February 28,
3382:. Retrieved
3378:the original
3367:
3357:February 28,
3355:. Retrieved
3317:
3312:
3300:
3289:
3279:September 8,
3277:. Retrieved
3273:the original
3268:
3258:
3248:December 29,
3246:. Retrieved
3243:The Guardian
3242:
3217:. Retrieved
3213:the original
3208:
3199:
3187:. Retrieved
3178:
3153:December 23,
3151:. Retrieved
3142:
3132:
3120:. Retrieved
3106:
3094:. Retrieved
3076:
3064:. Retrieved
3046:
3034:. Retrieved
3016:
3004:. Retrieved
2985:
2966:
2960:
2952:
2947:
2938:
2922:
2902:. Retrieved
2891:
2882:
2873:
2861:. Retrieved
2857:the original
2850:
2841:
2829:. Retrieved
2818:
2809:
2797:. Retrieved
2793:the original
2786:
2777:
2765:. Retrieved
2761:the original
2754:
2745:
2733:. Retrieved
2722:
2713:
2701:. Retrieved
2690:
2680:
2668:. Retrieved
2657:
2648:
2636:. Retrieved
2625:
2616:
2607:
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2544:. Retrieved
2529:
2495:
2484:
2475:Peter Briggs
2470:
2457:
2446:
2442:
2433:
2414:
2394:
2355:
2312:
2271:
2254:
2231:
2216:
2198:
2171:
2170:
2148:
2132:
2114:
2098:
2060:
2028:
2016:
1982:The Shooting
1980:
1960:
1915:
1878:
1864:
1853:ΠΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠ° Π±ΡΡΡ
1851:
1850:Edited from
1843:
1804:
1787:
1774:
1760:
1743:
1726:
1684:
1669:
1654:
1638:
1619:
1603:
1588:Return to Oz
1586:
1570:
1560:
1548:
1538:
1526:
1516:Co-producer
1509:
1495:
1481:
1454:
1453:
1429:at the 13th
1417:Return to Oz
1415:
1388:at the 10th
1374:
1333:
1297:at the 1979
1288:at the 1978
1279:at the 1978
1231:
1180:
1154:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1118:Saturn Award
1110:Fairuza Balk
1103:
1097:
1088:Walter Murch
1081:
1075:
1060:Return to Oz
1058:
1056:
1052:Return to Oz
1051:
1042:
1026:Ray Bradbury
1014:
1011:George Lucas
1008:
1003:
990:
986:
982:
976:
970:
966:
965:
960:Trevor Jones
952:Gordale Scar
939:
926:directed by
924:fantasy film
917:
915:
910:
901:
895:
893:
882:
880:
875:
869:
865:
861:
855:
851:
848:George Lucas
845:
829:
827:as of 2012.
816:
812:
811:
804:
769:
767:
762:
749:
733:Best Picture
726:
719:
709:
707:
694:
688:
683:
677:
675:
670:
665:
654:
571:
570:but lost to
565:
560:
550:
546:
545:
538:
534:
529:
525:
514:
507:
503:
497:
492:
476:
466:
464:
459:
437:
427:
424:Warren Oates
421:
398:
387:
376:Warren Oates
371:The Shooting
369:
355:
337:
327:
297:
283:
277:
266:Early career
255:
249:
245:Return to Oz
243:
237:
231:
225:
219:
211:
210:
201:
74:(2018-09-23)
18:
3863:2018 deaths
3858:1940 births
3839:October 26,
3788:Cinemascore
3415:January 13,
3305:Scheib 2010
3219:October 30,
2488:Los Angeles
2421:Will Eisner
2018:The Hostage
1880:The Hostage
1762:The Hostage
1661:Short film
1440:Filmography
1400:Hugo Awards
1363:at the 8th
1351:Hugo Awards
1322:at the 5th
1310:Hugo Awards
1022:Chuck Jones
1016:Little Nemo
936:David Odell
610:Paul Le Mat
594:Candy Clark
517:sleeper hit
392:, both for
389:The Hostage
374:, starring
360:, both for
320:second unit
288:, starring
260:Mark Hamill
242:(1982) and
3852:Categories
3814:Gary Kurtz
3269:IGN Movies
3189:August 14,
3026:Total Film
2510:References
2425:Jerry Rees
2416:The Spirit
2272:Resistance
2245:Uncredited
2162:Television
2137:Dedicatee
2061:Blood Bath
1971:Uncredited
1962:Beach Ball
1926:Uncredited
1795:Uncredited
1728:Beach Ball
1629:Uncredited
1605:Slipstream
1199:Won (with
1194:) for the
1137:Slipstream
1132:Slipstream
1125:Slipstream
1083:Ozma of Oz
1028:and later
928:Jim Henson
889:Death Star
870:L.A. Times
796:meningitis
792:John Barry
557:teen films
426:-starring
386:-starring
357:Blood Bath
344:John Saxon
329:Beach Ball
251:Slipstream
203:See Awards
91:Occupation
53:1940-07-27
25:Gary Kurtz
3752:"Review:
3678:April 26,
3590:March 31,
3560:March 31,
3530:March 31,
3500:March 31,
2496:Star Wars
2471:Panzer 88
2429:Brad Bird
1640:The Steal
1528:Star Wars
1277:Best Film
1267:Best Film
1259:from the
1257:Best Film
1233:Star Wars
1218:from the
1216:Best Film
1070:based on
1063:, a 1985
852:Star Wars
817:Star Wars
695:Star Wars
693:began on
679:Star Wars
671:Star Wars
580:included
573:The Sting
522:cult film
368:western,
282:Western,
256:Star Wars
227:Star Wars
102:1965β2018
3798:March 9,
3768:Archived
3703:Archived
3617:Archived
3409:Archived
3351:Archived
3323:Archived
3183:Archived
3147:Archived
3122:June 21,
3116:Archived
3090:Archived
3066:June 17,
3060:Archived
3036:June 17,
3030:Archived
3000:Archived
2898:Archived
2825:Archived
2729:Archived
2697:Archived
2664:Archived
2632:Archived
2577:Archived
2540:Archived
2531:BBC News
2167:Producer
1497:Chandler
1450:Producer
1422:Producer
1381:Producer
1349:Won the
1340:Producer
1308:Won the
1275:Won the
1273:in 1979.
1238:Producer
1187:Producer
1147:of 43%.
956:Twycross
932:Frank Oz
699:Tatooine
608:, while
526:Graffiti
429:Chandler
236:(1980),
230:(1977),
224:(1973),
190:Children
3699:Variety
3320:Summary
3145:. THR.
3096:July 2,
2863:May 13,
2692:Variety
2443:Once...
2383:Credit
2344:Credit
2301:Credit
2187:Credit
2087:Credit
2052:Credit
1949:Credit
1715:Credit
1686:5-25-77
1470:Credit
1269:by the
1263:in 1977
1250:at the
1222:in 1974
1207:at the
1065:fantasy
992:Titanic
972:Tootsie
834:by the
754:by the
659:by the
632:by the
604:at the
540:Variety
417:Vietnam
342:, with
183:
175:
163:
151:
147:
136:
124:
120:
107:Spouses
84:England
3739:
2996:Empire
2973:
2929:
2904:May 9,
2831:May 9,
2799:May 9,
2767:May 9,
2735:May 4,
2703:May 3,
2670:May 3,
2638:May 3,
2500:Quaker
2386:Notes
2380:Title
2370:Thanks
2347:Notes
2341:Title
2304:Notes
2298:Title
2190:Notes
2184:Title
2090:Notes
2084:Title
2072:Thanks
2065:Sound
2049:Title
2008:Title
1996:Editor
1952:Notes
1946:Title
1907:Notes
1901:Title
1835:Notes
1832:Title
1785:a.k.a.
1718:Notes
1712:Title
1558:a.k.a.
1536:a.k.a.
1473:Notes
1467:Title
1203:) the
1172:Notes
1151:Awards
1105:Cocoon
877:films.
735:, and
596:) and
436:; and
405:Quaker
350:, and
198:Awards
80:London
63:, U.S.
2473:with
2460:with
2451:with
2436:with
2434:Teefr
2419:with
2391:2004
2377:Year
2352:2000
2338:Year
2309:2008
2295:Year
2268:2008
2251:2007
2228:2004
2213:1992
2195:1977
2181:Year
2145:2015
2129:2007
2111:2004
2095:1990
2081:Year
2057:1966
2046:Year
2029:Imago
2025:1970
2013:1967
2005:Year
1977:1966
1957:1965
1943:Year
1912:1974
1904:Role
1898:Year
1891:Actor
1875:1967
1861:1966
1840:1965
1829:Year
1801:1982
1771:1980
1757:1967
1740:1966
1723:1965
1709:Year
1681:2022
1666:2016
1651:2014
1635:1995
1616:1993
1600:1989
1583:1985
1567:1982
1545:1980
1523:1977
1506:1973
1478:1971
1464:Year
1445:Films
1169:Role
1166:Film
1163:Year
689:When
442:with
302:with
258:star
177:(
173:
153:(
149:
126:(
122:
3841:2009
3818:IMDb
3800:2013
3776:2007
3737:ISBN
3711:2018
3680:2023
3654:2020
3625:2008
3592:2013
3562:2013
3532:2013
3502:2013
3456:2019
3417:2010
3386:2012
3359:2012
3281:2008
3250:2020
3221:2019
3191:2010
3155:2018
3124:2012
3098:2010
3068:2010
3038:2010
3008:2009
2971:ISBN
2927:ISBN
2906:2008
2865:2009
2833:2008
2801:2008
2769:2008
2737:2009
2705:2009
2672:2009
2640:2009
2585:2018
2548:2018
2445:aka
1412:1985
1384:Won
1371:1982
1359:Won
1330:1980
1318:Won
1284:Won
1255:Won
1228:1977
1177:1973
1080:and
1036:and
997:cult
987:E.T.
930:and
900:and
790:and
739:for
711:Jaws
648:for
636:for
620:and
612:won
446:for
432:for
378:and
332:for
318:and
310:for
306:and
159:div.
132:div.
69:Died
43:Born
3816:at
3329:at
2536:BBC
415:in
296:on
3854::
3786:.
3766:.
3762:.
3758:.
3735:.
3701:.
3697:.
3671:.
3642:.
3615:.
3609:.
3578:.
3548:.
3518:.
3488:.
3464:^
3447:.
3425:^
3407:.
3403:.
3338:^
3267:.
3241:.
3229:^
3207:.
3181:.
3177:.
3163:^
3141:.
3088:.
3084:.
3058:.
3054:.
3028:.
3024:.
2998:.
2994:.
2914:^
2896:.
2890:.
2849:.
2823:.
2817:.
2785:.
2753:.
2727:.
2721:.
2695:.
2689:.
2662:.
2656:.
2630:.
2624:.
2556:^
2534:.
2528:.
2517:^
2464:,
2427:,
2423:,
1108:.
1047:.
950:;
906:.
786:,
782:,
747:.
652:.
559:,
419:.
396:.
346:,
262:.
179:m.
155:m.
128:m.
82:,
3843:.
3802:.
3778:.
3756:"
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