795:
730:)... The shelflike projection is difficult to break free, so younger animals often have to wrap their arms and legs awkwardly around a trunk and content themselves by only gnawing at the delicacy. Older animals who succeed in breaking the fungus loose have been observed carrying it several hundred feet from its source, all the while guarding it possessively from more dominant individuals' attempts to take it away. Both the scarcity of the fungus and the gorillas' liking of it cause many intragroup squabbles, a number of which are settled by the
420:
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557:, and may persist for multiple years, increasing in size and forming new layers of pores as they grow. These layers can be distinguished in a cross section or from observation of the concentric rings on the upper surface of the fruiting body. This allows the fruiting body's age to be determined using the same method as tree rings.
809:
A peculiarity of this fungus lies in its use as a drawing medium for artists. When the fresh white pore surface is rubbed or scratched with a sharp implement, dark brown tissue under the pores is revealed, resulting in visible lines and shading that become permanent once the fungus is dried. This
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are released from the pores on the underside of the fruiting body. The spores are highly concentrated, and as many as 4.65 billion spores can be dispersed from a 10 cm (4 in) by 10 cm section of the conk within 24 hours. The tubes are 4–12 millimetres
1787:
Chairul; Tokuyama, Takashi; Hayashi, Yoshinori; Nishizawa, Mugio; Tokuda, Harukuni; Chairul, Sofni M.; Hayashi, Yuji (26 March 1991). "Applanoxidic acids A, B, C and D, biologically active tetracyclic triterpenes from
Ganoderma applanatum".
1983:
Moradali M, -F, Mostafavi H, Hejaroude G, -A, Tehrani A, S, Abbasi M, Ghods S: Investigation of
Potential Antibacterial Properties of Methanol Extracts from Fungus <i>Ganoderma applanatum</i>. Chemotherapy 2006;52:241-244. doi:
1846:
Osińska-Jaroszuk, Monika; Jaszek, Magdalena; Mizerska-Dudka, Magdalena; Błachowicz, Adriana; Rejczak, Tomasz Piotr; Janusz, Grzegorz; Wydrych, Jerzy; Polak, Jolanta; Jarosz-Wilkołazka, Anna; Kandefer-Szerszeń, Martyna (July 2014).
872:. It has also been used more commonly to resolve indigestion, relieve pain and reduce phlegm. Further studies have shown that its medicinal qualities also include anti-tumor, anti-oxidation and as a regulator for body immunity.
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1604:
Moradali, Mohammad-Fata; Mostafavi, Hossien; Hejaroude, Ghorban-Ali; Tehrani, Abbas
Sharifi; Abbasi, Mehrdad; Ghods, Shirin (2006). "Investigation of Potential Antibacterial Properties of Methanol Extracts from Fungus
1734:
1898:
Luo, Q; Di, L; Dai, WF; Lu, Q; Yan, YM; Yang, ZL; Li, RT; Cheng, YX (February 23, 2015). "Applanatumin A, a new dimeric meroterpenoid from
Ganoderma applanatum that displays potent antifibrotic activity".
522:
within the wood of living and dead trees. It grows in single, scattered, or compound formations. It forms fruiting bodies that are 3–30 centimetres (1–12 inches) wide, 5–50 cm (2–
55:
546:–4 in) thick, hard as leather, and woody-textured. They are white at first but soon turn dark red-brown. The upper surface of the fruiting body is covered with reddish brown
856:, but can also be consist of similar material. Amadou generally has three areas of use: fire making, medicinal, and clothing, however, it is mostly associated with fire making.
1823:
Smania, Jr; Monache, Franco Delie; Smania, Elza de Fatima Albino; Cuneo, Rodrigo S. (1999). "Antibacterial
Activity of Steroidal Compounds Isolated from Ganoderma applanatum".
824:
is non-digestible in its raw form, but is considered edible when cooked. Hot herbal soups, or fermentation in lemon acid with onion is a common use for cooking with
1738:
1344:
1677:
Mizuno, Takashi (1995). "Sarunokoshikake: Polyporaecea fungi-kofukisarunokoshikake, ganoderma applanatum and tsugasarunokoshikake, fomitopsis pinicola".
1374:
2485:
72:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
2414:
2236:
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is most commonly associated with the production of amadou. Amadou is a leathery, easily flammable material that is produced from different
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337:
1549:
Elkhateeb, Waill A.; Zaghlol, Gihan M.; El-Garawani, Islam M.; Ahmed, Eman F.; Rateb, Mostafa E.; Abdel Moneim, Ahmed E. (2018-05-01).
2401:
2210:
2039:
1551:"Ganoderma applanatum secondary metabolites induced apoptosis through different pathways: In vivo and in vitro anticancer studies"
868:
has been extensive over thousands of years. In
Chinese medicine this fungus has been used to treat rheumatic tuberculosis and
2003:
1270:
1132:
1046:
1006:
970:
1849:"Exopolysaccharide from Ganoderma applanatum as a Promising Bioactive Compound with Cytostatic and Antibacterial Properties"
2495:
1704:
80:
1760:
Taichi Usui; et al. (2014). "Antitumor
Activity of Water-Soluble β-D-Glucan Elaborated by Ganoderma applanatum".
2047:
1243:
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900:
is generally studied from three angles: medicinal, phytopathological, and biotechnological. Medicinal fungi such as
93:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1735:"Isolation and characterization of antitumor active β-d-glucans from the fruit bodies of Ganoderma applanatum"
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lay their eggs on the surface of the fruiting bodies and the larvae live inside of the fruiting bodies of
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There are anecdotal references of higher primates consuming this fungus for self-medication. In her book
1935:
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Liles, M.P. (1956). "A study of the life history of the forked fungus beetle, Bolitotherus cornutus".
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647:, particularly on older trees that are sufficiently wet. It is a common cause of decay and death of
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2018:
916:, show antibacterial properties. Compared to synthetic antibiotics these compounds extracted from
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965:. Victoria, BC: Province of British Columbia - Forests, Lands, and NR Operations. p. 105.
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1737:. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam - Printed in The Netherlands. Archived from
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Foraging
Mushrooms Oregon: Finding, Identifying, and Preparing Edible Wild Mushrooms
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are of special interest due to their antibiotic properties. Methanol extracts from
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886:(树舌灵芝), where it has long been used in traditional medicines. Studies have shown
882:(コフキサルノコシカケ), literally meaning "powder-covered monkey's bench", and in China as
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is a medicinal farming crop that is used as a flavor enhancer in Asian cuisine.
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has thicker, darker flesh, often a yellow pore surface, and larger spores than
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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1934:Ćilerdžić, Jasmina; Stajić, Mirjana; Vukojević, Jelena (2016-10-01).
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1936:"Degradation of wheat straw and oak sawdust by Ganoderma applanatum"
1321:"The Evolutionary Biology of Colonizing Species - PDF Free Download"
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Photographs of the fungus, including one used as a drawing surface
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Still another special food (for the gorillas) is bracket fungus (
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1001:. Marieka Gryzenhout. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik Nature.
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contains compounds with potent anti-tumor, antibacterial anti-
1480:"Fnösktickan, Fomes fomentarius, och dess användningsområden"
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Studies of
American fungi. Mushrooms, edible, poisonous, etc
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Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. (2012).
998:
Field Guide to Mushrooms & Other Fungi in South Africa
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courts and mates entirely on the underside of dark fungi.
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lays its eggs on the fruiting body of the fungus, forming
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655:, and less often of several other tree genera, including
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734:, who simply takes the item of contention for himself.
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Polypores of British Columbia (Fungi: Basidiomycota)
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International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation
920:lack problems of drug resistance and side effects.
58:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
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1120:Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America
711:grows more often on dead trees than living ones.
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2011:Phillips, D. H., & Burdekin, D. A. (1992).
1192:COUSINS, Don; HUFFMAN, Michael A. (June 2002).
1194:"MEDICINAL PROPERTIES IN THE DIET OF GORILLAS"
1191:
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
1259:Brian Spooner; Peter Roberts (1 April 2005).
639:in a variety of trees. It can also grow as a
1891:
1825:International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms
1759:
1897:
1705:"About Asian Anti-Cancer Materia Database"
133:
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1422:
1345:"Ganoderma applanatum: The Artist's Conk"
2486:Taxa named by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon
1653:"kofuki- saru-no-koshikake (コフキサルノコシカケ)"
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2045:Several drawings created on these fungi
2013:Diseases of Forest and Ornamental Trees
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1521:from the original on 21 December 2014.
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1762:Agricultural and Biological Chemistry
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1375:"Fnöske - Naturhistoriska riksmuseet"
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99:{{Translated|de|Flacher Lackporling}}
2443:69fa7429-da44-4d0e-b33e-9c30b390e755
2304:26ce890e-d84d-4da0-92f6-39093e94f61d
1161:The mushrooms of northern California
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832:flavor enhancer in fermented foods.
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1068:. Ithaca, NY: Andrus & Church.
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798:A drawing on the lower side of the
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1991:
1555:Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
1062:Atkinson, George Francis (1901).
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536: in) long and 1–10 cm (
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1827:. 1, 1999 Issue 4 (4): 325–330.
1535:(in Swedish). 1991. p. 450.
766:. Female forked fungus beetles,
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1423:Molitoris, H. P. (1994-04-01).
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1774:10.1080/00021369.1981.10864512
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1125:University of California Press
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502:
97:You may also add the template
1:
1853:BioMed Research International
1833:10.1615/IntJMedMushr.v1.i4.40
1733:MIZUNO, TAKASHI; et al.
1238:. Mariner Books. p. 52.
1163:. Redding, CA: Spore Prints.
940:
752:on an artist's bracket fungus
1810:10.1016/0031-9422(91)83476-2
1567:10.1016/j.biopha.2018.02.058
1351:. 2015-01-12. Archived from
7:
1960:10.1016/j.ibiod.2016.05.024
923:
783:Hirtodrosophila mycetophaga
344:Mycological characteristics
10:
2517:
1679:Food Reviews International
669:buckeye and horse chestnut
623:
61:Machine translation, like
2496:Fungi used for fiber dyes
2337:
2069:
1691:10.1080/87559129509541023
1533:Nationalencyklopedin 1991
995:Goldman, Gary B. (2019).
842:has been used to produce
836:can also be used in tea.
497:cosmopolitan distribution
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143:Scientific classification
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38:the corresponding article
1307:1811/4397/V56N06_329.pdf
1265:. Collins. p. 126.
1201:African Study Monographs
1074:10.5962/bhl.title.120494
880:kofuki-saru-no-koshikake
553:The fruiting bodies are
1425:"Mushrooms in medicine"
810:practice is what gives
789:
108:For more guidance, see
2476:Fungi of North America
1033:Meuninck, Jim (2017).
806:
759:Agathomyia wankowiczii
753:
749:Agathomyia wankowiczii
736:
722:writes the following:
2491:Visual arts materials
1505:"Göra eld med fnöske"
1234:Fossey, Dian (1983).
961:Ginns, James (2017).
878:is known in Japan as
797:
780:. Meanwhile, the fly
769:Bolitotherus cornutus
741:
724:
110:Knowledge:Translation
81:copyright attribution
2327:ganoderma-applanatum
2115:ganoderma-applanatum
2101:Ganoderma applanatum
2071:Ganoderma applanatum
2034:Ganoderma applanatum
2020:Ganoderma applanatum
2008:at Wikimedia Commons
2005:Ganoderma applanatum
1709:Asiancancerherb.info
1607:Ganoderma applanatum
1429:Folia Microbiologica
1236:Gorillas in the Mist
1159:Biek, David (1984).
908:have shown that the
870:esophageal carcinoma
728:Ganoderma applanatum
716:Gorillas in the Mist
508:Ganoderma applanatum
472:Ganoderma applanatum
333:Ganoderma applanatum
312:Polyporus applanatus
252:Ganoderma applanatum
1952:2016IBiBi.114...39C
1866:10.1155/2014/743812
1802:1991PChem..30.4105C
1091:"White Mottled Rot"
935:Medicinal mushrooms
746:(black objects) of
635:, causing a rot of
617:Fomitopsis pinicola
601:G. applanatum.
307:Ganoderma lipsiense
287:Elfvingia applanata
2339:Boletus applanatus
2050:2015-02-02 at the
2026:2012-02-04 at the
1441:10.1007/BF02906801
1349:The Fungal Kingdom
918:G. applanatum
906:G. applanatum
902:G. applanatum
888:G. applanatum
834:G. applanatum
826:G. applanatum
822:G. applanatum
812:G. applanatum
807:
774:G. applanatum
754:
709:G. applanatum
620:are also similar.
605:G. oregonense
281:Boletus applanatus
234:G. applanatum
89:interlanguage link
2453:
2452:
2312:Open Tree of Life
2063:Taxon identifiers
2002:Media related to
1984:10.1159/000094866
1913:10.1021/ol503610b
1796:(12): 4105–4109.
1623:10.1159/000094866
1478:Sundström, Lisa.
1373:Sundström, Lisa.
1272:978-0-00-220152-0
1134:978-0-520-95360-4
1048:978-1-4930-2669-2
1008:978-1-77584-654-3
972:978-0-7726-7053-3
912:present, such as
864:Medicinal use of
849:Fomes fomentarius
814:its common name.
633:wood-decay fungus
596:Ganoderma brownii
518:, and grows as a
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326:Species of fungus
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317:Polyporus vegetus
128:Artist's bracket
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930:Forest pathology
884:shu-she-ling-zhi
776:and a few other
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302:Ganoderme aplani
292:Fomes applanatus
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67:Google Translate
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2471:Fungi of Europe
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1403:"fnöske | SAOB"
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1127:. p. 348.
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993:
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973:
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693:western hemlock
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611:G. lucidum
591:
589:Similar species
581:
577:
576:
571:
567:
566:
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538:
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528:
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485:artist's fungus
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423:
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237:
210:Ganodermataceae
145:
117:
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98:
92:
51:
45:(December 2013)
28:
24:
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2501:Fungus species
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2481:Inedible fungi
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2016:
2009:
1993:
1992:External links
1990:
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1973:
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1890:
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1790:Phytochemistry
1779:
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1617:(5): 241–244.
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1041:. p. 46.
1022:
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978:
971:
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860:Medicinal uses
858:
846:, even though
791:
788:
699:, old or sick
625:
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493:bracket fungus
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1965:
1961:
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1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
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1914:
1910:
1907:(5): 1110–3.
1906:
1902:
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1715:on 2018-01-02
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1039:Falcon Guides
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914:palmitic acid
911:
907:
903:
899:
898:G. applanatum
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
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876:G. applanatum
873:
871:
867:
866:G. applanatum
857:
855:
851:
850:
845:
841:
840:G. applanatum
837:
835:
831:
828:slices as an
827:
823:
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818:G. applanatum
815:
813:
805:
804:G. applanatum
801:
796:
787:
785:
784:
779:
778:bracket fungi
775:
771:
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761:
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629:G. applanatum
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517:
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481:artist's conk
478:
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461:Edibility is
460:
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297:Fomes vegetus
295:
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288:
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265:
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255:
253:
247:
244:
243:Binomial name
240:
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214:
211:
208:
205:
204:
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181:
180:Basidiomycota
178:
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34:You can help
30:
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2015:. Macmillan.
2012:
2004:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1856:
1852:
1841:
1824:
1818:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1743:. Retrieved
1739:the original
1728:
1717:. Retrieved
1713:the original
1708:
1699:
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1678:
1672:
1660:. Retrieved
1656:
1647:
1614:
1611:Chemotherapy
1610:
1606:
1599:
1558:
1554:
1532:
1527:
1511:
1499:
1488:. Retrieved
1486:(in Swedish)
1483:
1473:
1435:(2): 91–98.
1432:
1428:
1418:
1407:. Retrieved
1405:(in Swedish)
1383:. Retrieved
1381:(in Swedish)
1378:
1368:
1357:. Retrieved
1353:the original
1348:
1339:
1328:. Retrieved
1324:
1315:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1276:. Retrieved
1261:
1254:
1235:
1229:
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1200:
1187:
1160:
1123:. Berkeley:
1119:
1112:
1101:. Retrieved
1097:
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592:
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251:
249:
233:
232:
220:
122:
85:edit summary
76:
43:
35:
2263:NatureServe
2224:iNaturalist
2095:Wikispecies
1768:: 323–326.
1685:: 129–133.
1561:: 264–277.
1301:: 329–337.
1098:Fs.usda.gov
910:fatty acids
720:Dian Fossey
697:Douglas fir
516:saprophytic
503:Description
444:Ecology is
427:Spore print
200:Polyporales
2460:Categories
1859:: 743812.
1719:2016-03-06
1490:2021-11-08
1409:2021-11-08
1385:2021-11-08
1359:2021-10-27
1330:2019-11-18
1295:Ohio J Sci
1278:31 January
1103:2022-03-21
1017:1117322804
941:References
756:The midge
732:silverback
701:olive tree
489:bear bread
176:Division:
2466:Ganoderma
2354:Q59511576
2185:FloraBase
1968:0964-8305
1946:: 39–44.
1901:Org. Lett
1575:0753-3322
1449:1874-9356
1207:(2): 71.
1143:797915861
854:polypores
800:sporocarp
637:heartwood
555:perennial
512:parasitic
447:parasitic
396:decurrent
228:Species:
221:Ganoderma
166:Kingdom:
160:Eukaryota
103:talk page
40:in German
2428:MycoBank
2420:10383067
2389:Fungorum
2368:60028081
2363:AusFungi
2348:Wikidata
2268:2.127108
2250:MycoBank
2242:11383193
2198:Fungorum
2135:BioLib:
2128:60028080
2123:AusFungi
2080:Wikidata
2048:Archived
2024:Archived
1921:25706347
1885:25114920
1639:24881421
1631:16899973
1583:29494964
1516:Archived
1465:19354468
1325:Epdf.pub
1221:52244011
1179:10870632
924:See also
892:fibrotic
718:(1983),
681:live oak
643:of live
641:pathogen
520:mycelium
463:inedible
409:Lacks a
392:Hymenium
363:hymenium
272:Synonyms
206:Family:
156:Domain:
79:provide
2407:5954452
2216:2549834
2086:Q774576
1948:Bibcode
1876:4120920
1798:Bibcode
1745:3 March
1662:3 March
1591:4639322
1457:7959435
742:Larval
645:sapwood
624:Ecology
580:⁄
570:⁄
548:conidia
541:⁄
531:⁄
495:with a
491:) is a
216:Genus:
196:Order:
186:Class:
101:to the
83:in the
42:.
2440:NZOR:
2433:172019
2394:172019
2317:985686
2301:NZOR:
2255:119872
2203:119872
2177:GANOAP
2164:133532
2110:ARKive
1966:
1919:
1883:
1873:
1637:
1629:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1484:Nrm.se
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1455:
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1379:Nrm.se
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1242:
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1177:
1167:
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1131:
1045:
1015:
1005:
969:
844:amadou
705:spruce
703:, and
689:willow
685:walnut
653:poplar
614:, and
562:spores
560:Brown
2415:IRMNG
2381:5WN5W
2324:PPE:
2294:29884
2237:IRMNG
2229:48473
2190:51123
2151:3F96J
2138:60746
1635:S2CID
1587:S2CID
1519:(PDF)
1508:(PDF)
1461:S2CID
1262:Fungi
1217:S2CID
1197:(PDF)
1094:(PDF)
830:umami
764:galls
744:galls
673:maple
661:apple
657:alder
649:beech
631:is a
475:(the
431:brown
411:stipe
359:Pores
260:Pers.
170:Fungi
63:DeepL
2402:GBIF
2289:NCBI
2211:GBIF
2172:EPPO
1964:ISSN
1917:PMID
1881:PMID
1857:2014
1747:2016
1664:2016
1627:PMID
1579:PMID
1571:ISSN
1453:PMID
1445:ISSN
1280:2012
1267:ISBN
1240:ISBN
1175:OCLC
1165:ISBN
1139:OCLC
1129:ISBN
1043:ISBN
1013:OCLC
1003:ISBN
967:ISBN
790:Uses
651:and
514:and
264:Pat.
77:must
75:You
56:View
2376:CoL
2276:NBN
2159:EoL
2146:CoL
1956:doi
1944:114
1909:doi
1871:PMC
1861:doi
1829:doi
1806:doi
1770:doi
1687:doi
1619:doi
1609:".
1563:doi
1559:101
1437:doi
1303:hdl
1209:doi
1070:doi
802:of
677:oak
665:elm
510:is
487:or
429:is
394:is
378:cap
361:on
65:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
