40:
41:
42:
44:
43:
84:). Watching a patient walk is an important part of the neurological examination. Normal gait requires that many systems, including strength, sensation and coordination, function in an integrated fashion. Many common problems in the
403:
388:
510:
503:
353:
1269:
496:
197:
is generally temporary in nature, though recovery times of six months to a year are common. Likewise, difficulty in walking due to
1745:
1262:
326:
175:. Research has shown that neurological gait abnormalities are associated with an increased risk of falls in older adults.
172:
1750:
1755:
1255:
1106:
205:
persons have circumduction gait, where the affected limb moves through an arc away from the body, and those with
259:
Harrison's
Principles of Internal Medicine, 16th ed., Ch. 346, Approach to the Patient with Neurologic Disease
131:
in their hands and feet. This can cause ambulation impairment, such as trouble climbing stairs or maintaining
235:
168:
1154:
1740:
350:
1606:
1006:
1001:
483:
1545:
488:
418:
1339:
1101:
897:
105:
1434:
1278:
1091:
689:
156:
152:
144:
89:
458:
1596:
1528:
1113:
136:
128:
124:
570:
1575:
1508:
1184:
652:
1465:
8:
1216:
1118:
1041:
407:
1677:
1659:
1533:
1487:
1482:
1470:
1418:
1378:
953:
943:
938:
847:
712:
610:
519:
303:
270:
201:
or joint pains (antalgic gait) sometimes resolves spontaneously once the pain is gone.
181:
corrective treatments may also manifest into gait abnormality, such as lower extremity
140:
915:
412:
1672:
1601:
1562:
1516:
1329:
933:
744:
702:
560:
550:
429:
308:
290:
164:
148:
60:
1691:
1651:
1637:
1621:
1591:
1552:
1439:
1413:
1384:
1362:
1349:
1069:
948:
907:
595:
298:
282:
132:
469:
135:. Gait abnormality is also common in persons with nervous system problems such as
1719:
1709:
1611:
1570:
1477:
1302:
1294:
1211:
1144:
1081:
1056:
1046:
1036:
1023:
1013:
575:
423:
357:
269:
Verghese, Joe; Ambrose, Anne F.; Lipton, Richard B.; Wang, Cuiling (2010-03-01).
210:
101:
1521:
1319:
1201:
1164:
729:
717:
605:
590:
434:
330:
206:
113:
85:
52:
1247:
286:
1734:
1664:
1444:
1401:
1389:
1324:
1307:
1236:
1179:
777:
667:
627:
580:
565:
294:
117:
397:
1685:
1539:
1408:
1372:
1357:
1174:
991:
867:
860:
855:
797:
782:
585:
545:
312:
194:
190:
104:
pain, weakness or limited range of motion often present conditions such as
81:
1367:
1334:
1221:
1196:
1096:
1064:
1031:
987:
801:
722:
657:
632:
615:
453:
69:
1616:
1312:
1159:
977:
972:
963:
892:
826:
816:
754:
677:
202:
182:
178:
380:
327:"Gait Abnormality Coding Checklist by Jun Mapili, PT, MA13212503469Ed"
1714:
1231:
1191:
1169:
1149:
1123:
1086:
1074:
982:
925:
902:
831:
821:
811:
792:
762:
734:
707:
642:
622:
464:
230:
198:
65:
518:
1128:
968:
806:
787:
271:"Neurological gait abnormalities and risk of falls in older adults"
186:
1206:
877:
109:
193:(joint replacement). Difficulty in ambulation that results from
1226:
887:
772:
767:
739:
697:
555:
392:
225:
882:
872:
662:
523:
240:
268:
370:
1732:
1277:
1263:
504:
1270:
1256:
511:
497:
95:
38:
302:
92:will show up in the way a person walks.
1733:
1251:
492:
80:is a deviation from normal walking (
16:Deviation from normal walking (gait)
13:
561:Festinating gait/Parkinsonian gait
329:. Selmanholman.com. Archived from
14:
1767:
366:
1155:Overpronation/Flexible flat feet
484:Videos of various abnormal gaits
1746:Genetic diseases and disorders
344:
319:
262:
253:
1:
246:
236:Gait Abnormality Rating Scale
169:normal pressure hydrocephalus
606:Myopathic gait/Waddling gait
7:
219:
173:Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease
10:
1772:
1751:Musculoskeletal disorders
1702:
1650:
1630:
1607:Lunotriquetral shear test
1584:
1561:
1507:
1500:
1453:
1427:
1348:
1293:
1286:
1137:
1055:
1022:
1007:Lower motor neuron lesion
1002:Upper motor neuron lesion
924:
840:
807:Myotonia / Pseudomyotonia
753:
688:
530:
522:relating to movement and
444:
374:
287:10.1007/s00415-009-5332-y
59:
51:
37:
29:
24:
1669:Lower back flexibility
96:Presentation and causes
1756:Neurological disorders
90:musculoskeletal system
1529:Neer impingement test
1397:Ligament and meniscus
1114:Boutonniere deformity
356:May 21, 2005, at the
147:(with characteristic
137:cauda equina syndrome
129:numbness and tingling
125:peripheral neuropathy
33:Abnormalities of gait
1576:Elbow extension test
1546:Hawkins–Kennedy test
1509:Shoulder examination
1340:Trendelenburg's sign
1185:Clasp-knife response
351:ICD-9-cm Chrisenders
275:Journal of Neurology
106:Trendelenburg's sign
1435:Hubscher's maneuver
1217:Conversion disorder
1119:Swan neck deformity
1042:Locomotive syndrome
153:Alzheimer's disease
145:Parkinson's disease
55:in a Kurdish family
1741:Gait abnormalities
1597:Finkelstein's test
1488:Unequal leg length
1483:Straight leg raise
1471:Trendelenburg gait
1419:Valgus stress test
954:Spastic paraplegia
944:Spastic paraplegia
939:Periodic paralysis
848:Abnormal posturing
713:Dysdiadochokinesia
649:Asynchronous gait
611:Trendelenburg gait
571:Marche Ă petit pas
520:Signs and symptoms
445:External resources
141:multiple sclerosis
123:Patients who have
1728:
1727:
1646:
1645:
1563:Elbow examination
1517:Apprehension test
1496:
1495:
1245:
1244:
934:Flaccid paralysis
755:Abnormal movement
745:Hemimotor neglect
703:Cerebellar ataxia
653:Gunslinger's gait
551:Cerebellar ataxia
479:
478:
165:myasthenia gravis
149:Parkinsonian gait
75:
74:
45:
19:Medical condition
1763:
1505:
1504:
1461:Gait abnormality
1414:Pivot-shift test
1385:Apley grind test
1350:Knee examination
1291:
1290:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1249:
1248:
949:Spastic diplegia
916:Tonic immobility
908:Waxy flexibility
852:Stooped posture
658:Hemiparetic gait
639:Asymmetric gait
538:Gait abnormality
513:
506:
499:
490:
489:
372:
371:
360:
348:
342:
341:
339:
338:
323:
317:
316:
306:
266:
260:
257:
127:also experience
78:Gait abnormality
47:
46:
25:Gait abnormality
22:
21:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1720:Range of motion
1710:Codman triangle
1698:
1678:Waddell's signs
1660:Gaenslen's test
1642:
1626:
1612:Phalen maneuver
1580:
1557:
1534:Yergason's test
1492:
1449:
1423:
1344:
1303:Barlow maneuver
1295:Hip examination
1282:
1279:Musculoskeletal
1276:
1246:
1241:
1212:Motion sickness
1145:Rachitic rosary
1133:
1082:Joint stiffness
1057:Range of motion
1051:
1018:
1014:Sleep paralysis
998:General causes
920:
836:
749:
684:
596:Vestibular gait
576:Propulsive gait
526:
517:
480:
475:
474:
440:
439:
383:
369:
364:
363:
358:Wayback Machine
349:
345:
336:
334:
325:
324:
320:
267:
263:
258:
254:
249:
222:
216:
211:scissoring gait
160:
102:musculoskeletal
98:
39:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1769:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1673:Schober's test
1667:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1602:Froment's sign
1599:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1585:Hand and wrist
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1513:
1511:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1466:Lasègue's sign
1457:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1428:Foot and ankle
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1330:Patrick's test
1327:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1252:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1202:Astasia-abasia
1199:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1165:Bow-leggedness
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1061:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1004:
996:
995:
994:
985:
980:
975:
966:
958:
957:
956:
951:
941:
936:
930:
928:
922:
921:
919:
918:
913:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
864:
863:
858:
850:
844:
842:
838:
837:
835:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
759:
757:
751:
750:
748:
747:
742:
737:
732:
730:Sensory ataxia
727:
726:
725:
720:
718:Pronator drift
715:
710:
700:
694:
692:
686:
685:
683:
682:
681:
680:
672:
671:
670:
665:
660:
655:
647:
646:
645:
637:
636:
635:
630:
620:
619:
618:
613:
608:
600:
599:
598:
593:
591:Truncal ataxia
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
540:
534:
532:
528:
527:
516:
515:
508:
501:
493:
487:
486:
477:
476:
473:
472:
461:
449:
448:
446:
442:
441:
438:
437:
426:
415:
400:
384:
379:
378:
376:
375:Classification
368:
367:External links
365:
362:
361:
343:
318:
281:(3): 392–398.
261:
251:
250:
248:
245:
244:
243:
238:
233:
228:
221:
218:
207:cerebral palsy
158:
114:myopathic gait
100:Patients with
97:
94:
86:nervous system
73:
72:
63:
57:
56:
53:Quadrupedalism
49:
48:
35:
34:
31:
27:
26:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1768:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1693:
1692:Larrey's sign
1690:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1665:Low back pain
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1623:
1622:Watson's test
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1592:Durkan's test
1590:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1553:Watson's test
1551:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1445:Thompson test
1443:
1441:
1440:Mulder's sign
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1402:Unhappy triad
1400:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1390:McMurray test
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1363:Clarke's test
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1325:Ortolani test
1323:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1308:Galeazzi test
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1238:
1237:Dancing mania
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1180:Hyperreflexia
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1092:Hypermobility
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
993:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
970:
967:
965:
962:
961:
959:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
929:
927:
923:
917:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
898:Joint locking
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
851:
849:
846:
845:
843:
839:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
778:Fasciculation
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
758:
756:
752:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
705:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
693:
691:
687:
679:
676:
675:
673:
669:
668:Antalgic gait
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
648:
644:
641:
640:
638:
634:
631:
629:
628:Steppage gait
626:
625:
624:
621:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
603:
601:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
581:Stomping gait
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
566:Magnetic gait
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
541:
539:
536:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
514:
509:
507:
502:
500:
495:
494:
491:
485:
482:
481:
471:
467:
466:
462:
460:
456:
455:
451:
450:
447:
443:
436:
432:
431:
427:
425:
421:
420:
416:
414:
410:
409:
405:
401:
399:
395:
394:
390:
386:
385:
382:
377:
373:
359:
355:
352:
347:
333:on 2014-07-14
332:
328:
322:
314:
310:
305:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
265:
256:
252:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
217:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
121:
119:
118:antalgic gait
115:
111:
107:
103:
93:
91:
87:
83:
79:
71:
67:
64:
62:
58:
54:
50:
36:
32:
28:
23:
1686:Sacroiliitis
1684:
1638:Bethlem sign
1571:Cozen's test
1540:Rotator cuff
1538:
1478:Gower's sign
1460:
1409:Patellar tap
1396:
1377:
1373:Lachman test
1358:Ballottement
1175:Hyporeflexia
1070:Bethlem sign
1037:Gowers' sign
992:Quadruplegia
868:Opisthotonus
861:Osteoporosis
856:Camptocormia
798:Hyperkinesia
783:Fibrillation
690:Coordination
643:Leaping gait
586:Spastic gait
556:Choreic gait
546:Scissor gait
537:
463:
452:
428:
417:
402:
387:
346:
335:. Retrieved
331:the original
321:
278:
274:
264:
255:
215:
195:chemotherapy
191:arthroplasty
177:
122:
99:
77:
76:
1522:Jobe's test
1368:Drawer test
1335:Thomas test
1320:Ober's test
1281:examination
1222:Shell shock
1197:Hypnic jerk
1097:Gorlin sign
1065:Contracture
1032:Hemiparesis
988:Tetraplegia
802:Hypokinesia
723:Dyssynergia
633:Toe walking
616:Pigeon gait
454:MedlinePlus
209:often have
70:orthopedics
30:Other names
1735:Categories
1617:Tinel sign
1313:Allis test
1160:Knock-knee
978:Hemiplegia
973:Paraplegia
964:Monoplegia
960:Syndromes
893:Hypertonia
827:Echopraxia
817:Stereotypy
678:Lotus gait
674:Deformity
430:DiseasesDB
337:2014-06-10
247:References
203:Hemiplegic
183:amputation
179:Orthopedic
161:deficiency
1715:Palpation
1232:Catatonia
1192:Shivering
1170:Back knee
1150:Flat feet
1124:Scoliosis
1087:Ankylosis
1075:Club foot
983:Triplegia
926:Paralysis
912:Grimacing
903:Catalepsy
841:Posturing
832:Echolalia
822:Akathisia
812:Hypotonia
793:Myoclonus
763:Athetosis
735:Asterixis
708:Dysmetria
623:Foot drop
602:Muscular
465:eMedicine
295:0340-5354
231:Foot drop
199:arthritis
187:fractures
185:, healed
157:vitamin B
66:Neurology
61:Specialty
1379:Meniscus
1129:Kyphosis
1024:Weakness
969:Diplegia
788:Myokymia
354:Archived
313:19784714
220:See also
1631:General
1454:General
1207:Vertigo
878:Trismus
470:pmr/225
424:D020233
304:2838981
133:balance
110:limping
1227:Stupor
1047:Ptosis
888:Tetany
773:Tremor
768:Chorea
740:Abasia
698:Ataxia
459:003199
311:
301:
293:
226:Ataxia
189:, and
171:, and
1703:Other
1652:Spine
1138:Other
883:Cramp
873:Spasm
435:15409
413:781.2
663:Limp
542:CNS
531:Gait
524:gait
419:MeSH
408:9-CM
309:PMID
291:ISSN
241:Limp
116:and
88:and
82:gait
1501:Arm
1287:Leg
1107:HSD
1102:EDS
404:ICD
398:R26
389:ICD
299:PMC
283:doi
279:257
151:),
1737::
990:/
971:/
800:/
468::
457::
433::
422::
411::
396::
393:10
307:.
297:.
289:.
277:.
273:.
213:.
167:,
163:,
159:12
155:,
143:,
139:,
120:.
112:,
108:,
68:,
1271:e
1264:t
1257:v
512:e
505:t
498:v
406:-
391:-
381:D
340:.
315:.
285::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.