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bumblebee (30) are mentioned in several poems. Altogether 163 poems mention animal species. Mango, cattle and elephant are important in day- to-day life, while lotus is attractive and bumblebees being trapped in the lotus flowers at night is a popular poetic convention. Thus, 333 out of 1006 poems refer to some plant or animal species. This reflects the fact that the common people composing these poems lived in close vicinity of nature.
2548:
2527:
978:
2558:
970:
135:
in 1881. It is based on seventeen manuscripts, and contains 964 poems in total, of which 430 are common to all manuscripts. Weber was also the first person to translate the poems into a
European language (into German), but his translation was published in journals and not as a separate book. The only
101:
According to Ram Karan Sharma, this text is from the 1st century CE. According to Ludwik
Sternbach, the text was interpolated and revised by later scribes. It is unlikely to be the work of Hala, based on style, inconsistencies between its manuscripts and because other sources state it had as many as
48:
language. The poems are about love. They are written as frank monologues usually by a married woman, or an unmarried girl. They often express her unrequited feelings and longings to her friend, mother or another relative, lover, husband or to herself. Many poems are notable for describing unmarried
155:
Although the name mentions 700 single verse poems in 7 chapters, the various available manuscripts contain a variable number of total poems. S.A. Joglekar has carefully compiled them and has identified a total of 1006 poems in a book titled
Halsatvahan’s Gathasaptashati Published in 1956 by
179:
The folk who composed these poems lived in rural, forested and forest fringe areas. Agriculture and hunting were their chief occupations. Around 100 poems contain references to fields, crops under cultivation, farming implements and accessories such as fencing, farming operations and storing and
196:
are mentioned just once. Others, for example, mango(17) and lotus (49) are mentioned in several poems. Altogether 170 poems mention plant species. Some animal species such as leopard, cat and honeybee are mentioned just once. Others, for example, cattle (16), elephant (20) and
97:
who lived in the 1st century. Inside the text, many poems include names of authors, some of which are names of kings from many South Indian particularly Deccan region kingdoms from the first half of the first millennium CE. According to
Schelling, one version of the text names 278 poets.
124:, suggests that the text was very popular by early medieval era in India. The poems were changed over time, sometimes deleted and replaced with different poems, though every manuscript contains exactly 700 poems consistent with the meaning of the title.
49:
girls daring for secret rendezvous to meet boys in ancient India, or about marital problems with husbands who remains emotionally a stranger to his wife and bosses over her, while trying to have affairs with other women.
73:
is a practical compilation of examples describing "untidy reality of life" where seduction formulae don't work, love seems complicated and emotionally unfulfilling. It also mentioned
120:
The text exists in many versions. Manuscripts have been found in many parts of India in many languages, far from
Maharashtra. The existence of many major recensions, states
144:. One of the most important translation of this text along with an elaborate introduction has been done by Sadashiv Atmaram Joglekar in Marathi, published in 1956.
102:
389 authors. Sternbach places the text between 2nd and 4th-century CE. Khoroche and Tieken place the text between 3rd and 4th century CE, but before 640 CE because
188:
While the poems are basically love poems their natural setting includes references to a number of plant and animal species. Some plant species such as
928:
180:
processing of agricultural produce. Similarly around 100 poems contain references to animals hunted, hunting implements and hunting operations.
136:
English translation to include 700 verses (1–700 of Weber's edition) is by
Radhagovinda Basak in 1970. There is also a Sanskrit translation of the
507:
160:
It consists of 700 single-verse poems, divided into 7 chapters of 100 verses each. All the poems are couplets, and most are in the musical
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1974:
738:"Hal Satvahanachi Gatha Saptashati : Joglekar,sadashiv Atmaram : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming"
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When my son launched a single arrow But his wife has now so weakened him That he uselessly bears a burden
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59:-genre text. It deals with the emotions of love, and has been called as "opposite extreme" to
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2012:
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The Absent
Traveller: Prākrit Love Poetry from the Gāthāsaptaśatī of Sātavāhana Hāla
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The text was popular across India, and attracted at least fourteen commentaries.
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My braided hair's not straight yet, And you again speak of leaving. - Gatha 273
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167:. Many poems of the text include names of gods and goddesses in
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925:, a Sanskrit translation of the Gaha Sattasai, with commentary
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Poems on life and love in ancient India: Hāla's
Sattasaī
1030:
845:(2 ed.). Companions for the Journey Series: 15.
171:, for allegorical comparison of a woman's feelings.
1231:
877:T. R. S. Sharma; C. K. Seshadri; June Gaur (2000).
106:cites it in his preface to the 7th-century classic
883:(reprint ed.). Sahitya Akademi. p. 689.
605:
581:Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections
378:
372:
370:
368:
366:
364:
362:
880:Ancient Indian literature: an anthology, Volume 1
578:Ram Karan Sharma (1997). Ayyappappanikkar (ed.).
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852:
648:
577:
376:
359:
897:
953:
273:Unknown, tr. Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
263:And now at last I see you with my own eyes.
960:
946:
612:. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2000. p.
541:
506:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
440:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
261:I have heard so much about you from others
862:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 108–116.
837:
655:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 114–116.
436:"Radha-Madhava Sub-Sect in Eastern India"
381:Subhasita, Gnomic and Didactic Literature
93:The collection is attributed to the king
843:Dropping the Bow: Poems of Ancient India
785:
478:. Malashri Lal, Namita Gokhale. . 2018.
267:So that my ears, too, may drink nectar.
774:Peter Khoroche & Herman Tieken 2009
762:Peter Khoroche & Herman Tieken 2009
688:Peter Khoroche & Herman Tieken 2009
676:Peter Khoroche & Herman Tieken 2009
637:Peter Khoroche & Herman Tieken 2009
530:Peter Khoroche & Herman Tieken 2009
475:Finding Radha : the quest for love
422:Peter Khoroche & Herman Tieken 2009
410:Peter Khoroche & Herman Tieken 2009
354:Peter Khoroche & Herman Tieken 2009
342:Peter Khoroche & Herman Tieken 2009
140:with commentary, made available by the
69:is a theoretical work on love and sex,
2575:
856:(1985). Subhadra Jha (transl.) (ed.).
817:Peter Khoroche; Herman Tieken (2009).
88:
941:
542:Varadpande, M. L. (2 February 2011).
385:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp.
306:and loved each other for a long time,
183:
433:
304:who grew up together in joy and pain
290:Poem 630 from Joglekar's compilation
2557:
908:Joglekar, Sadashiv Atmaram (1956).
13:
904:. in Commission bei F.A.Brockhaus.
127:The first critical edition of the
14:
2614:
916:
279:Cow elephants once turned widows
2556:
2546:
2537:
2536:
2525:
1230:
976:
968:
910:Hal Satvahanachi Gatha Saptashat
584:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 481.
174:
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810:
779:
730:
704:
693:
642:
598:
571:
562:
2451:Relations with other religions
535:
466:
427:
318:Poem 142, tr. Ludwik Sternbach
265:Please, my dear, say something
115:
40:) is an ancient collection of
1:
323:
898:Albrecht Weber, ed. (1881).
859:History of Indian literature
652:History of Indian Literature
219:you reach out and it's gone
7:
434:Jash, Pranabananda (1979).
312:and the other one is dead.
150:
142:Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan
55:is one of the oldest known
18:Ancient Indian Prakrit text
10:
2619:
608:Students' Britannica India
200:
2588:Ancient Indian literature
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1983:
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1239:
1228:
1147:
1016:
1007:
986:
923:Sanskrit Gatha Saptashati
901:Das Saptaçatakam des Hâla
700:Sanskrit Gatha Saptashati
649:Moriz Winternitz (1963).
377:Ludwik Sternbach (1974).
285:Of arrows on his own back
156:Prasad Publications, Pune
34:
1595:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
776:, pp. 175–176, 195.
254:Anonymous, tr. Schelling
209:with the blink of an eye
85:and nayak respectively.
1674:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
568:Schelling, Introduction
244:in the trees the hunter
81:in one of its verse as
1649:Eighteen Greater Texts
823:. Excelsior Editions.
321:
298:
293:
276:
257:
228:
2402:Hindu gurus and sants
1654:Eighteen Lesser Texts
545:Love in Ancient India
510:) CS1 maint: others (
299:
294:
277:
258:
229:
204:
2392:Anti-Hindu sentiment
548:. SCB Distributors.
389:–14 with footnotes.
302:If one of two beings
2498:Hinduism by country
1664:Iraiyanar Akapporul
1624:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
786:Hāla; Hala (1991).
246:seeing his own girl
225:Hala, tr. Schelling
89:Authorship and date
46:Maharashtri Prakrit
2603:Prakrit literature
2593:Poetry anthologies
248:lets the bow drop
238:eyes him with such
184:Plants and animals
2570:
2569:
2346:
2345:
1899:
1898:
1692:
1691:
1606:Sangam literature
1562:Yājñavalkya Smṛti
1410:
1409:
1226:
1225:
890:978-81-260-0794-3
869:978-81-208-0056-4
839:Schelling, Andrew
830:978-0-7914-9392-2
799:978-0-86311-253-9
716:Maharashtra Times
662:978-81-208-0056-4
623:978-0-85229-760-5
591:978-81-260-0365-5
555:978-81-8328-217-8
485:978-93-5305-361-1
396:978-3-447-01546-2
211:his love vanished
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2439:Pilgrimage sites
2193:Ganesh Chaturthi
1908:
1907:
1703:
1702:
1684:Vedarthasamgraha
1679:Vinayagar Agaval
1644:Five Great Epics
1619:Divya Prabandham
1532:Minor Upanishads
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1275:
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742:Internet Archive
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639:, pp. 9–10.
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532:, pp. 8–10.
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190:Ricinus communis
122:Moriz Winternitz
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2236:Pahela Baishakh
2218:Makar Sankranti
2137:
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1979:
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1669:Abhirami Antati
1639:Kamba Ramayanam
1600:
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424:, pp. 3–5.
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356:, pp. 2–3.
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344:, pp. 1–2.
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310:this one lives,
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234:in the clearing
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217:into your world
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38:Gāthā Saptaśatī
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1249:Classification
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929:Hala: Sattasai
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917:External links
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2377:Denominations
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2186:Vijayadashami
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2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
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2003:Simantonayana
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1589:Yoga Vasistha
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1500:Bhagavad Gita
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1439:Sthapatyaveda
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912:i. (Marathi).
911:
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733:
717:
713:
712:"मंगला बर्वे"
707:
701:
696:
690:, p. 13.
689:
684:
678:, p. 10.
677:
672:
664:
658:
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653:
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633:
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175:Economic Life
172:
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148:
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113:
111:
110:
109:Harshacharita
105:
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96:
86:
84:
80:
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72:
71:Gaha Sattasai
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:Gaha Sattasai
50:
47:
43:
39:
32:
28:
24:
23:Gāhā Sattasaī
16:
2513:Architecture
2116:Brahmacharya
2058:Samavartanam
2023:Annaprashana
1889:
1792:
1593:
1547:Dharmaśāstra
1537:Arthashastra
1372:Maitrayaniya
1204:
1197:
1190:
1112:Brahmacharya
900:
879:
858:
842:
819:
811:Bibliography
788:
781:
769:
764:, p. 1.
757:
745:. Retrieved
741:
732:
720:. Retrieved
718:(in Marathi)
715:
706:
695:
683:
671:
651:
644:
632:
607:
600:
580:
573:
564:
544:
537:
474:
468:
443:
439:
429:
417:
412:, p. 3.
405:
380:
349:
301:
295:
284:
281:
278:
260:
231:
206:
193:
189:
187:
178:
162:
157:
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137:
128:
126:
119:
107:
100:
92:
70:
66:
60:
52:
51:
37:
26:
22:
20:
15:
2583:Hindu texts
2562:WikiProject
2434:Persecution
2422:Nationalism
2412:Iconography
2292:Ratha Yatra
2203:Janmashtami
2198:Rama Navami
2126:Vanaprastha
2077:Varnashrama
2053:Ritushuddhi
2038:Vidyarambha
2028:Chudakarana
2018:Nishkramana
1993:Garbhadhana
1634:Thirukkural
1629:Thiruppugal
1557:Nāradasmṛti
1520:Mahabharata
1298:Atharvaveda
1176:Vaisheshika
1063:Puruṣārthas
446:: 177–184.
116:Manuscripts
35:गाथासप्तशती
2598:Love poems
2577:Categories
2263:Kumbh Mela
2231:Gudi Padwa
2176:Durga Puja
2161:Shivaratri
2033:Karnavedha
2013:Namakarana
1975:Tirthatana
1742:Dattatreya
1579:Subhashita
1552:Manusmriti
1429:Dhanurveda
1362:Taittiriya
1347:Kaushitaki
1334:Upanishads
1107:Aparigraha
1009:Philosophy
494:1078687920
324:References
242:that there
236:Nearby doe
104:Banabhatta
57:Subhashita
2486:Theosophy
2417:Mythology
2397:Criticism
2365:Etymology
2323:Svādhyāya
2222:New Year
2171:Navaratri
2143:Festivals
2121:Grihastha
2094:Kshatriya
2068:Antyeshti
2043:Upanayana
2008:Jatakarma
1998:Pumsavana
1985:Sanskaras
1950:Naivedhya
1904:Practices
1849:Mahavidya
1817:Saraswati
1804:Goddesses
1762:Kartikeya
1659:Athichudi
1614:Tirumurai
1467:Vyākaraṇa
1434:Natyaveda
1382:Chandogya
1307:Divisions
1288:Yajurveda
502:cite book
452:2249-1937
232:Lone buck
67:Kamasutra
62:Kamasutra
44:poems in
27:Gāhā Kośa
2542:Category
2493:Glossary
2461:Buddhism
2427:Hindutva
2387:Calendar
2268:Haridwar
2246:Vaisakhi
2241:Puthandu
2131:Sannyasa
2048:Keshanta
1879:Shashthi
1715:Trimurti
1542:Nitisara
1515:Ramayana
1510:Itihasas
1482:Jyotisha
1424:Ayurveda
1416:Upavedas
1397:Mandukya
1342:Aitareya
1324:Aranyaka
1319:Brahmana
1293:Samaveda
1218:Charvaka
1018:Concepts
999:Timeline
991:Glossary
974:Hinduism
841:(2008).
460:44141958
316:—
288:—
271:—
252:—
223:—
194:Pandanus
169:Hinduism
151:Contents
138:Sattasaī
129:Sattasaī
65:. While
31:Sanskrit
2531:Outline
2481:Sikhism
2476:Judaism
2471:Jainism
2352:Related
2328:Namaste
2181:Ramlila
2111:Ashrama
2099:Vaishya
2089:Brahmin
1912:Worship
1864:Rukmini
1854:Matrika
1827:Parvati
1822:Lakshmi
1812:Tridevi
1767:Krishna
1752:Hanuman
1747:Ganesha
1698:Deities
1584:Tantras
1574:Stotras
1527:Puranas
1472:Nirukta
1462:Chandas
1457:Shiksha
1449:Vedanga
1402:Prashna
1392:Mundaka
1314:Samhita
1283:Rigveda
1214:Nāstika
1199:Advaita
1186:Vedanta
1181:Mīmāṃsā
1161:Samkhya
1149:Schools
1137:Akrodha
1056:Saṃsāra
1036:Ishvara
1026:Brahman
747:29 July
722:29 July
240:longing
215:dangled
201:Samples
131:was by
79:Krishna
2552:Portal
2456:Baháʼí
2360:Hindus
2338:Tilaka
2307:Others
2283:Ujjain
2278:Prayag
2273:Nashik
2213:Pongal
2151:Diwali
2104:Shudra
2063:Vivaha
1970:Dhyāna
1945:Bhajan
1935:Bhakti
1920:Temple
1874:Shakti
1782:Varuna
1725:Vishnu
1720:Brahma
1569:Sutras
1505:Agamas
1261:Smriti
1192:Dvaita
1157:Āstika
1102:Asteya
1097:Ahimsa
1083:Moksha
1068:Dharma
981:topics
933:GRETIL
887:
866:
848:Review
827:
796:
659:
620:
588:
552:
492:
482:
458:
450:
393:
308:dies –
207:Mother
83:nayika
42:Indian
2466:Islam
2444:India
2333:Bindi
2316:Other
2256:Ugadi
2251:Vishu
2084:Varna
1965:Tapas
1955:Yajna
1925:Murti
1859:Radha
1839:Durga
1834:Bhumi
1777:Surya
1757:Indra
1730:Shiva
1492:Other
1477:Kalpa
1367:Katha
1271:Vedas
1256:Śruti
1241:Texts
1171:Nyaya
1127:Damah
1117:Satya
1073:Artha
1051:Karma
1041:Atman
995:Index
456:JSTOR
165:metre
75:Radha
2508:List
2370:List
2297:Teej
2226:Bihu
2208:Onam
2156:Holi
1960:Homa
1940:Japa
1930:Puja
1890:more
1884:Sita
1869:Sati
1844:Kali
1793:more
1787:Vayu
1772:Rama
1737:Agni
1707:Gods
1387:Kena
1357:Isha
1166:Yoga
1132:Dayā
1122:Dāna
1092:Niti
1078:Kama
1046:Maya
885:ISBN
864:ISBN
825:ISBN
794:ISBN
749:2020
724:2020
657:ISBN
618:ISBN
586:ISBN
550:ISBN
512:link
508:link
490:OCLC
480:ISBN
448:ISSN
391:ISBN
192:and
163:arya
95:Hāla
77:and
21:The
2382:Law
931:at
614:341
25:or
2579::
1216::
1159::
1031:Om
740:.
714:.
616:.
520:^
504:}}
500:{{
488:.
454:.
444:40
442:.
438:.
387:10
361:^
332:^
112:.
33::
961:e
954:t
947:v
893:.
872:.
833:.
802:.
751:.
726:.
665:.
626:.
594:.
558:.
514:)
496:.
462:.
399:.
158:.
29:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.