822:(the group which succeeded the SPK) and was the elder sister of Friederike Krabbe, another member. Hanna-Elise Krabbe took part in the West German embassy siege in Stockholm. She was the only female member involved in the siege. Her role during the siege was to guard the hostages. She was arrested when the siege failed and was sentenced on 20 July 1977, to twice life imprisonment. She was released from prison in 1996, after serving 21 years.
36:
734:
entered a
Nuremberg house, thought to have been an RAF hideout, which was under police surveillance. The police shot von Dyck through the back, killing her. A gun was found on her body. von Dyck was shot even though she was only suspected of being involved with the RAF, and was not a high-priority on the wanted list. However, it was alleged that the police shot her after she first drew a pistol and aimed it at them.
135:
2747:
1094:
which the police claimed were meant for the RAF. In 1974 he was sentenced to four years in prison because of membership in a criminal organisation, weapon possession and support activities for the RAF. On 3 March 1975, he was released as part of the Peter Lorenz kidnapping and exchange together with
405:
then divorced him. She became friends with Baader and
Ensslin, then helped free Andreas Baader from imprisonment on 30 April 1970. Arrested with Gerhard Müller in 1972 and seen by the German state as a leader of the first generation alongside Baader, Ensslin, Meins and Raspe. She was found hanged in
733:
before being released. However, a warrant went out for her arrest in 1977. von Dyck went underground, and Monika
Helbing stated that around this time she fled to Baghdad for a while with Friederike Krabbe. von Dyck returned to West Germany sometime between 1977 and 1979, and on 4 May 1979, von Dyck
490:
simultaneously in
Hamburg and Frankfurt together with Kay-Werner Allnach, Wolfgang Beer, Eberhard Becker, Helmut Pohl, Margrit Schiller and Ilse Stachowiak. On 28 September 1977, she was sentenced to seven years in prison. After her release she was arrested again on 2 July 1984 in Frankfurt, when a
1076:
Member of Munich Red Aid and co-founded
Movement 2 June. Arrested in 1975 for involvement in the Lorenz kidnapping, then escaped from detention the following year and went undergrond. After the dissolution of M2J, she and Inge Viett joined the RAF in 1980. The same year, Plambeck and Wolfgang Beer
1010:
and later joined the RAF together with his ex-wife
Mohnhaupt, but he was also closely acquainted with the Movement 2 June. On 13 April 1971 he was involved in a bank robbery in Munich but was arrested. In 1972 he was sentenced to a six-year imprisonment. On 3 March 1975, he was released as part of
504:
First involved with the Blues-Scene and West Berlin
Tupamaros, but in July 1971, she met with some RAF members, and together with Thomas Weissbecker she expressed interest and started working with the RAF. On 12 May 1972 she participated in the bombing of a police station in Augsburg together with
1043:
and seriously injured two more. de Jong died instantly, and
Goemans died on 14 November 1978. When he was arrested on 9 June 1979 in Frankfurt, Heissler was seriously injured by a shot in the head but survived. On 10 November 1982, he was sentenced to two life terms plus 15 years for murders and
936:. He was involved with the SPK and took part in the West German embassy siege in Stockholm. He died during the siege when the TNT was accidentally exploded; the force of the explosion startled him so much that he dropped a grenade he was holding and it exploded on him. He died soon afterwards.
644:
claims that he was simply reaching into his pocket to produce ID. On 12 May 1972, over two months after
Weissbecker's death, RAF members bombed a police station in Augsburg and a Criminal Investigations Agency in Munich. They claimed responsibility for the bombings in the name of the 'Tommy
1331:
and other members form the "Southern German cell" of the RAF. She was involved in the preparation and follow-up of the kidnapping of Hanns Martin
Schleyer in fall 1977. In 1980 she left the RAF and received asylum and a new identity in East Germany. She was arrested on 14 June 1990 in
833:
Younger sister of Hanna-Elise Krabbe. She is believed to have been one of the RAF members who kidnapped Hanns Martin Schleyer. Afterwards she fled to Iraq, living in Baghdad with Elisabeth von Dyck and Monika Helbing. She left the RAF and is thought to still live in the Middle East.
1471:
A RAF member directly involved with the kidnapping of Hanns-Martin Schleyer. He was said to have changed mentally after the event, and he became depressed and withdrew from the RAF. On 6 September 1978, Stoll was having dinner in a Chinese restaurant in the Red Light District in
1178:
Lawyer for the first generation of the RAF, then member by 1975. He was arrested in 1976 then went underground before being arrested again; he was sentenced to 15 years of imprisonment. In detention, he distanced himself from the RAF and he was released in 1987.
1368:
Minor involvement in the kidnap of Hanns-Martin Schleyer and broke away from the RAF in 1979. She escaped into East Germany to avoid arrest and lived there until her capture in 1990. She served five years in jail before going on to work as a peace activist in
656:
By 1972 a large number of the core members of the Baader-Meinhof Gang had been captured and imprisoned. However, new members swelled the dwindling ranks of the Gang. These revolutionaries mostly had similar backgrounds to the first generation, e.g. they were
916:
Protested against the supposed torture of political prisoners in West Germany in 1974. In 1975, he joined the RAF and took part in the West German embassy siege in Stockholm. He was arrested and sentenced to two life terms, before being released in 1995.
529:, he joined the Baader-Meinhof gang quite early on along with Beate Sturm and was seen as a leading member. In 1971 he was arrested alongside Raspe and Baader during a shoot-out with the police in Frankfurt. In prison the Baader-Meinhof gang called for a
449:
Founding member and amongst the first gorup of RAF members to be arrested alongside Asdonk, Berberich, Goergens and Mahler. Allegedly committed suicide in a Munich prison on 13 November 1977, two weeks after the deaths of Baader, Ensslin and Raspe.
866:
Student member of the SPK, who managed to escape arrest when police came after certain members of the SPK in 1971. He joined the RAF with his militant girlfriend Elisabeth von Dyck and was involved in at least one bank robbery (in December 1971 in
1336:
and later on 24 February 1992 she was sentenced to seven years in prison. After her arrest, she cooperated with the police and prosecutors and testified extensively. She was released in 1995 and today lives under a different name.
1455:
together with her husband, Ralf Baptist Friedrich. After her arrest, she cooperated with the police and prosecutors and on 22 June 1992 sentenced to eight and a half years in prison due to her participation in a murder attempt on
537:
at the time of his death; he was over six feet (1.8 m) tall. His death sparked rage amongst RAF members everywhere. Seen by the German state as a leader of the first generation alongside Baader, Ensslin, Meinhof and Raspe.
1204:, after he was recognised from a wanted poster. He had been shot in the body and head; hunger-striking prisoners demanded his release in both 1979 and 1981. He was sentenced to two life terms and was mainly held in
1099:
but first extradited to Germany on 1 October after a lengthy negotiation with Greece. On top of his original conviction, he was given a further three years and three months. He was released in 1982 and returned to
591:
handgun on 18 October 1977, however, it is also claimed that he was murdered in an extrajudicial killing. Seen by the German state as a leader of the first generation alongside Baader, Ensslin, Meinhof and Meins.
1525:
Wounded by the explosion of a bomb she and Johannes Thimme were leaving outside the Association for the Development of Air and Space Industries in Stuttgart in 1985. She was sentenced to eight years in prison.
316:, founded the RAF, and was arrested during the 1972 May Offensive. Seen by the German state as a leader of the first generation alongside Baader, Meinhof, Meins and Raspe. Allegedly committed suicide in
607:
when she was a 19 year old student. She experienced difficulties imagining that innocent people could be affected by RAF actions and left the group in 1971. She later gave some newspaper interviews.
149:(RAF) can be split up into three generations. The first (founding) generation existed from 1970 onwards. The second generation emerged from 1975 and included people from other groups such as the
951:
was founded in 1972 and was allied with the RAF but was ideologically anarchist as opposed to the Marxist RAF. In the early 1980s, the movement disbanded and many members then joined the RAF.
265:, founded the RAF, and was arrested during the 1972 May Offensive. Seen by the German state as a leader of the first generation alongside Ensslin, Meinhof, Meins and Raspe. Visited in jail by
632:
but in July 1971 he met with some RAF members and together with Angela Luther he expressed interest and started working with the RAF. In 1971 he was charged and acquitted with assaulting a
2510:
1104:
two years later. Until the outbreak of cancer, he worked as a teacher and translator. Pohle himself continued to deny any profound relations with the RAF. He died on 7 February 2004.
203:(1991) that women made up about fifty percent of the membership of the Red Army Faction and about eighty percent of the RAF's supporters. This was higher than other similar groups in
1614:
in 1993, during a botched operation in which Grams died. After being sentenced for her involvement in the assassination of Detlef Rohwedder, Hogefeld remained in prison until 2011.
1137:
889:
special train in Heidelberg station, but she arrived too late with the explosives, and the plot failed. On 2 March 1972, Roll was confronted by police outside a hotel in Augsburg.
491:
gun was accidentally discharged into the apartment below a safe house. The others arrested were Helmut Pohl, Stefan Frey, Ingrid Jakobsmeier, Barbara Ernst and Ernst-Volker Staub.
885:
when they managed to manufacture a small amount of TNT in December 1970 in the University Institute of Physiology. In February 1971 Roll, along with Hausner, planned to bomb the
406:
her prison cell on 9 May 1976. The International Investigatory Commission into the Death of Ulrike Meinhof announced in 1978 that she had been sexually assaulted and murdered.
1487:
Served two prison sentences before dying in 1985, when the bomb that he was leaving at the Association for the Development of Air and Space Industries in Stuttgart went off.
1447:, Karl-Heinz Dellwo, Monika Helbing and Bernhard Rössner. In 1977 she joined the RAF and went underground. In 1980 she left the RAF and received asylum and a new identity in
677:
The SPK, the leftist 'therapy-through-violence' group, dissolved in 1971, and those members who had turned militant forged links and joined with the Baader-Meinhof Gang.
210:
The RAF announced its dissolution in 1998 with the paper Die Stadtguerilla in Form der RAF ist nun Geschichte (The Urban Guerilla in the form of the RAF is now history).
169:(RAF) existed in West Germany from 1970 to 1998, committing numerous crimes, especially in the autumn of 1977, which led to a national crisis that became known as the "
2114:
374:
Lawyer who joined the RAF and was arrested in 1970. By 1974 he had been expelled from the RAF. After his release from prison in 1980, he went on to join the neo-Nazi
2648:
1286:
Husband of Waltraud Boock. Joined the RAF in 1976, left in 1980, arrested in 1981. In 1992, Boock admitted participating in the kidnap of Schleyer, pardoned 1998.
980:
1301:, was arrested on 13 December 1976 following an unsuccessful bank raid in Vienna together with Sabine Schmitz. On 4 February 1977 she was sentenced to 15 years.
196:
The RAF was responsible for 34 deaths, including many secondary targets such as chauffeurs and bodyguards, and many injuries in its almost 30 years of activity.
533:, as they felt they were being treated unfairly by the government. Meins died on 11 November 1974 as a result of the hunger strike. He weighed less than 100
1032:
1415:
1036:
584:). Alongside Baader, Ensslin and Meinhof he was sentenced to life imprisonment at Stammheim. Raspe supposedly committed suicide in his cell using a
1499:
988:
53:
1095:
Rolf Heissler, Verena Becker, Ina Siepmann and Gabriele Kröcher-Tiedemann and ended up in South Yemen. On 21 July 1976, he was arrested again in
1671:
And reality be damned : undoing America : what media didn't tell you about the end of the Cold War and the fall of communism in Europe
681:, Klaus Jünschke Carmen Roll, and Gerhard Müller had already joined as part of the first generation of the RAF but originally started in SPK.
100:
2641:
984:
72:
1627:
Suspected perpetrator of a bungled attempt to rob an armoured security van near Bremen in June 2015, Arrested in Berlin in February 2024.
1399:
Joined the RAF in 1977, the following year was shot in the leg and arrested. She was sentenced to life imprisonment and pardoned in 1998.
1347:
Recruited by lawyer Jörg Lang and had just joined the RAF in February 1972, when he on 7 July the same year was cornered by the police in
1225:
in 1977. Denied the charges and was released in 1995. Also convicted for shooting dead a Dutch policeman during his arrest in Utrecht.
893:
was shot dead and Roll was arrested. Two weeks later to sedate her when she resisted fingerprinting she was given a near-fatal dose of
559:
on 24 May 1972. She claimed responsibility in the name of the Commando 15 July (the date of Petra Schelm's death) in honour of Schelm.
79:
2591:
Die dritte Generation der "Roten Armee Fraktion": Entstehung, Struktur, Funktionslogik und Zerfall einer terroristischen Organisation
2353:
375:
2908:
2634:
313:
262:
86:
505:
Irmgard Möller, and on 24 May 1972 she was involved in the bombing of the officers club and the Campbell Barracks in Heidelberg
1117:
Arrested in 1974 then released the following year. She is thought to have lived in Lebanon and to have been killed during the
2455:
2417:
2387:
2331:
2278:
2253:
2199:
2174:
2122:
2073:
2048:
2023:
1940:
1878:
1792:
1732:
1678:
68:
17:
847:
A leader amongst the second generation RAF and was involved in some of their most serious crimes (such as the murder of
2307:
2617:
2598:
2579:
2560:
2541:
2519:
2224:
2098:
1968:
1903:
1707:
662:
150:
119:
1132:
The Haag/Mayer Group was a minor group of members within the second generation of the RAF. They were recruited by
636:
journalist. Later, on 2 March 1972, Weissbecker, along with Carmen Roll, was stopped by police outside a hotel in
1386:
Wwas arrested with Brigitte Mohnhaupt in 1982 and imprisoned on three life sentences in 1985. Pardoned in 2002.
640:. Weissbecker was shot dead by the police when he reached into his pocket, supposedly to grab his gun. However
361:
to Sicily and took Ulrike Meinhof's children to their father, whereas Meinhof wanted them to go to her sister.
57:
2018:(1. Auflage der Neuausgabe, erweiterte und aktualisierte Ausgabe ed.). Hoffmann und Campe. p. 710.
357:
Founding member of the RAF, broke with the RAF after participating in the training camp in Jordan. Went with
93:
2801:
1460:
and the assassination of Hanns Martin Schleyer. Today she lives under a different name in Northern Germany.
1049:
1016:
1476:
when he was approached by police. He drew his gun and a shoot-out followed that resulted in Stoll's death.
1550:
This generation was active mostly throughout the 1980s and early 1990s until the group disbanded in 1998.
1312:
Took part in the 1975 West German embassy siege in Stockholm. Imprisoned for life in 1977, released 1995.
1597:
Went underground in 1984, was arrested in 1986, and after being sentenced remained in prison until 2007.
1932:
1702:. Gus Martin, Harvey W. Kushner (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE Publications. p. 385.
1118:
1515:
Joined RAF 1976, arrested after bank heist in Switzerland, imprisoned for life then pardoned in 2003.
2913:
2299:
1649:
Suspected perpetrator of a bungled attempt to rob an armoured security van near Bremen in June 2015,
1637:
Suspected perpetrator of a bungled attempt to rob an armoured security van near Bremen in June 2015,
775:
189:, and others. The first generation of the organization was commonly referred to by the press and the
2245:
2166:
1423:
1221:
Convicted of robbing a gun shop with Willi-Peter Stoll and involvement with the assassination of
1090:
First arrested on 17 December 1971 when he attempted to buy thirty-two firearms in a gun shop in
1057:
Member of Movement 2 June, arrested then freed after the Lorenz kidnapping. Involved in the 1976
46:
661:
and frequently students. Most of them joined the Gang after their own groups dissolved e.g. the
1956:
1355:, who was easily captured by the police. Konieczny was released from custody two months later.
717:. She was involved with the 'committees against torture' in 1974. In 1975 von Dyck, along with
1961:
Guns, Death, Terror : 1960s & 1970s Revolutionaries, Urban Guerrillas and Terrorists
1333:
1324:
804:
629:
190:
2766:
2529:
1298:
1278:
1024:
1205:
771:
420:
402:
8:
2846:
2477:
2469:
2354:"A former member of Germany's Red Army Faction has been arrested after decades in hiding"
1507:
2887:
2811:
1642:
1003:
839:
750:
678:
2796:
1987:
Moghadam, Assaf (February 2012). "Failure and Disengagement in the Red Army Faction".
1027:, Heißler and Stefan Wisniewski shot Hanns Martin Schleyer. On 1 November 1978 he and
2851:
2841:
2816:
2786:
2781:
2736:
2613:
2594:
2575:
2556:
2537:
2515:
2451:
2303:
2274:
2249:
2220:
2195:
2170:
2146:
2094:
2069:
2044:
2019:
1964:
1936:
1899:
1874:
1788:
1728:
1703:
1674:
1531:
1431:
1348:
1082:
1062:
890:
882:
791:
762:
612:
588:
552:
419:
Arrested in 1971 and released to hospital in 1973 due to health conditions caused by
333:
Met Ulrike Meinhof as a teenager and was arrested in 1970. She was released in 1977.
2711:
1352:
799:
An important figure of the second generation RAF and was personally involved in the
543:
2836:
2821:
2806:
2681:
2486:
2409:
2379:
2323:
1996:
1444:
1440:
1391:
1360:
1241:
1222:
1189:
Arrested in 1976 and sentenced to 14 years of imprisonment, then released in 1988.
1007:
881:
Involved in 'working circle explosives' in which she achieved limited success with
633:
317:
291:
270:
266:
166:
157:. The third generation began in 1982. The group announced its dissolution in 1998.
146:
138:
2626:
2572:"Es war ein harter Kampf um meine Erinnerung" : ein Lebensbericht aus der RAF
1896:"Es war ein harter Kampf um meine Erinnerung" : ein Lebensbericht aus der RAF
1248:
and Sabine Schmitz and sentenced to sixteen months imprisonment. Brother of Knut.
1011:
the Peter Lorenz kidnapping and exchange together with Rolf Pohle, Verena Becker,
2877:
2826:
2731:
2000:
1785:
The Red Army Faction, a Documentary History: Volume 1: Projectiles for the People
1602:
1411:
1378:
1245:
1237:
1200:
Joined the RAF in 1976 and was arrested the following year with Verena Becker in
1028:
948:
783:
746:
714:
666:
441:
338:
154:
848:
2882:
2867:
2791:
2776:
2721:
2701:
2696:
2686:
2671:
2505:
2465:
1695:
1619:
1572:
1457:
1328:
1170:
1140:
before Brigitte Mohnhaupt took over the leadership after their arrest in 1976.
1133:
868:
718:
564:
522:
383:
325:
304:
253:
193:
as the "Baader-Meinhof Gang", a name the group did not use to refer to itself.
182:
178:
174:
2490:
299:
Arrested in 1970, escaped and was recaptured in 1976, then was released 1988.
2902:
2771:
2761:
2676:
1213:
1145:
1141:
894:
886:
852:
530:
496:
278:
269:. Allegedly committed suicide by shooting himself in the back of the head in
170:
1473:
2831:
2726:
2716:
2706:
2691:
1448:
1422:. He cooperated with the police and prosecutors, receiving the status of a
1109:
1012:
979:
In 1979, she decided to renounce violence together with fellow RAF members
658:
621:
604:
573:
534:
526:
510:
428:
411:
366:
204:
186:
1921:
Social Unrest and American Military Bases in Turkey and Germany Since 1945
2443:
1611:
1581:
1136:, who organised the regrouping of the RAF in the mid 1970s together with
1044:
membership in the RAF. On 25 October 2001, he was released on probation.
1020:
933:
754:
726:
641:
581:
358:
1727:(3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE Publications. p. 259.
1580:
Considered a leader of the third generation. Arrested and shot dead in
1419:
1058:
556:
392:
1244:
assassination. In late 1978 he was found guilty of lending his car to
423:. She escaped and went to England, where she was re-arrested in 1978.
2872:
2217:
The History of Rhein-Main Air Base : A chapter coming to a close
2107:
1924:
1589:
1498:
Joined RAF in 1977 and arrested same year in Amsterdam together with
779:
722:
710:
577:
487:
2470:"The Red Army Faction: Another final battle on the stage of history"
897:
by prison doctors. In 1976 Roll was freed from prison. She moved to
436:
Early member, shot dead by Hamburg police in 1971 at the age of 20.
35:
1040:
637:
2271:
Aviation and airport security : terrorism and safety concerns
2192:
Aviation and airport security : terrorism and safety concerns
2091:
Hitler's children: the story of the Baader- Meinhof terrorist gang
1023:. In October 1976 he returned undetected to Germany. According to
2511:
Hitler's Children: The Story of the Baader-Meinhof Terrorist Gang
1928:
1452:
1323:
Joined the RAF in 1974 and was involved in the occupation of the
1091:
730:
651:
519:
397:
207:, in which women made up about thirty percent of the membership.
2296:
After the Red Army Faction : Gender, Culture, and Militancy
1545:
1370:
1201:
1101:
1096:
800:
713:. She was the girlfriend of Klaus Jünschke and later of lawyer
572:
An early member of the RAF, captured a short while before both
1351:. He was persuaded to cooperate and set up Klaus Jünschke and
624:
and a minor member of the EAF. He was first involved with the
213:
929:
928:
Son of a rich Hamburg businessman. Wessel was described as a
902:
898:
625:
2746:
819:
585:
134:
2410:"German Red Army Faction radicals 'bungled armed robbery'"
2380:"German Red Army Faction radicals 'bungled armed robbery'"
2324:"German Red Army Faction radicals 'bungled armed robbery'"
1327:
offices in Hamburg. In 1976 she went underground and with
2553:
Action directe: ultra-left terrorism in France, 1979–1987
1610:
Considered a leader of the third generation. Arrested in
286:
Early member, quit the RAF in 1972, thought to be dead.
1871:
The Red Army Faction Volume 2: Dancing with imperialism
486:
Arrested on 4 February 1974 when the police raided RAF
2610:
Televisionaries: The Red Army Faction Story, 1963–1993
2534:
Die Entführung und Ermordung des Hanns-Martin Schleyer
1539:
Arrested in 1978, in Paris, on his way to Yugoslavia.
2066:
Baader-Meinhofs Kinder: Die zweite Generation der RAF
2273:(2nd ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 116.
2194:(2nd ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 116.
1782:
218:
2656:
2242:
Baader-Meinhof : The Inside Story of the R.A.F
2163:
Baader-Meinhof : The Inside Story of the R.A.F
1006:in the late 1960s and first became a member of the
871:– alongside Ingeborg Barz and Wolfgang Grundmann).
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1254:
1414:'s office and was arrested in 1977 together with
456:
2900:
2043:. München: Droemer Verlag. pp. 41–42, 506.
757:. He broke away from the RAF whilst imprisoned.
709:Member of the SPK and then RAF. She was born in
1502:. Released from prison in 1987, moved to Mali.
807:, his driver and three accompanying policemen.
729:and served six months in a detention centre in
2612:. Rev Update edition (August 1994). AK Press.
1673:. Durham, Conn.: Eloquent Books. p. 245.
1584:in 1993, during a botched policing operation.
652:Second generation Red Army Faction (1975–1982)
2642:
1868:
1693:
1546:Third generation Red Army Faction (1982–1998)
248:Arrested in 1970, released from prison 1982.
1722:
782:in 1975, when he was fatally injured after
214:First generation Red Army Faction (1970–75)
2649:
2635:
2346:
1982:
1980:
1077:died in a car crash after stealing a BMW.
2588:
2150:. Reuters. 7 September 1978. p. I-8.
1898:. Konkret Literatur Verlag. p. 256.
580:in 1972 (he had been the driver of their
376:Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2569:
2550:
2293:
2063:
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1986:
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225:Founding first generation members of RAF
133:
1977:
1822:
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1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
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1806:
1804:
1762:
1760:
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1750:
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1744:
1148:from J2M were also part of this group.
1127:
851:) and was a key perpetrator during the
378:and to found a holocaust denial group.
346:Arrested in 1977 and released in 1988.
314:Frankfurt department store firebombings
263:Frankfurt department store firebombings
14:
2901:
2504:
2464:
2244:. Translated by Bell, Anthea. Oxford:
2214:
2165:. Translated by Bell, Anthea. Oxford:
2088:
2082:
2038:
2032:
1918:
1723:Mahan, Sue; Griset, Pamala L. (2013).
1668:
1451:. She was arrested on 15 June 1990 in
2630:
2607:
2528:
2420:from the original on 19 February 2018
2390:from the original on 19 February 2018
2334:from the original on 19 February 2018
2268:
2189:
1236:Arrested on 5 May 1977 together with
942:
672:
463:Other first generation members of RAF
2442:
2239:
2160:
2093:(3. impr ed.). London: Joseph.
2013:
2007:
1801:
1741:
576:and Andreas Baader were arrested in
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1989:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
1869:Moncourt, André; Smith, J. (2013).
1783:Smith, J.; Moncourt, André (2009).
887:President of the Federal Republic's
24:
2436:
2121:. 18 February 2007. Archived from
1873:. Montreal, Quebec: Kersplebedeb.
1700:The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism
774:in 1971 and was the leader of the
173:". The RAF was founded in 1970 by
25:
2925:
2144:"Top W. German Fugitive Killed".
2115:"Terrorism: The Red Army Faction"
1439:Moved to Hamburg in 1971 and met
1031:shot two Dutch customs officers,
770:He took part in a bombing of the
219:Founding first generation members
69:"Members of the Red Army Faction"
2745:
34:
2909:Members of the Red Army Faction
2658:Members of the Red Army Faction
2551:Dartnell, Michael York (1995).
2402:
2372:
2316:
2287:
2262:
2233:
2208:
2183:
2154:
2137:
1255:Other second generation members
721:, was arrested on suspicion of
45:needs additional citations for
1949:
1912:
1887:
1716:
1687:
1662:
932:, and he was a millionaire by
663:Socialist Patients' Collective
457:Other first generation members
151:Socialist Patients' Collective
13:
1:
2589:Strassner, Alexander (2003).
2041:1977 RAF gegen Bundesrepublik
1655:
973:Ingrid Barabass (or Barabaß)
2574:. Konkret Literatur Verlag.
2514:. Diane Publishing Company.
2001:10.1080/1057610X.2012.639062
1787:(eBook ed.). PM Press.
749:. On 9 June 1972, Braun and
603:Joined the RAF in 1970 with
7:
2269:Sweet, Kathleen M. (2009).
2190:Sweet, Kathleen M. (2009).
1919:Holmes, Amy Austin (2014).
1208:until his release in 1992.
1039:, at a passport control in
786:was accidentally detonated
745:Involved with SPH, RAF and
199:Eileen MacDonald stated in
160:
27:Members of Red Army Faction
10:
2930:
2802:Gabriele Kröcher-Tiedemann
2570:Schiller, Margrit (1999).
2294:Scribner, Charity (2014).
2219:. IMAGUNCULA. p. 51.
2016:Der Baader-Meinhof-Komplex
1933:Cambridge University Press
1894:Schiller, Margrit (1999).
1119:Sabra and Shatila Massacre
1050:Gabriele Kröcher-Tiedemann
1017:Gabriele Kröcher-Tiedemann
2860:
2754:
2743:
2664:
2491:10.1080/10576108108435505
2300:Columbia University Press
2068:. Opladen: Westdt. Verl.
2064:Wunschik, Tobias (1997).
1641:
1631:
1618:
1601:
1588:
1571:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1530:
1519:
1506:
1491:
1480:
1464:
1430:
1403:
1390:
1377:
1359:
1341:
1316:
1305:
1290:
1277:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1229:
1212:
1193:
1183:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1108:
1081:
1069:
1048:
995:
972:
967:
964:
961:
921:
909:
875:
859:
838:
826:
811:
790:
776:West German embassy siege
761:
738:
702:
697:
694:
691:
611:
596:
563:
542:
509:
495:
479:
474:
471:
468:
440:
427:
410:
382:
365:
350:
337:
324:
303:
290:
277:
252:
241:
236:
233:
230:
2593:(in German). VS Verlag.
2089:Becker, Jillian (1978).
1725:Terrorism in Perspective
2536:(in German). Eichborn.
2246:Oxford University Press
2167:Oxford University Press
1669:Buchar, Robert (2010).
1240:in connection with the
1002:Became acquainted with
645:Weissbecker Kommando'.
2448:Baader-Meinhof Complex
1520:Claudia Wannersdorfer
142:
2240:Aust, Stefan (2009).
2215:Provan, John (2020).
2161:Aust, Stefan (2009).
2039:Peters, Butz (2017).
2014:Aust, Stefan (2017).
1492:Christof Wackernagel
1342:Hans-Peter Konieczny
1334:Frankfurt an der Oder
1325:Amnesty International
805:Hanns-Martin Schleyer
630:West Berlin Tupamaros
401:. She was married to
391:A well-known radical
312:Involved in the 1968
261:Involved in the 1968
201:Shoot the Women First
137:
1963:. London: Creation.
1555:Third generation RAF
1206:solitary confinement
1128:The Haag/Mayer Group
772:Axel Springer Verlag
421:solitary confinement
320:on 18 October 1977.
273:on 18 October 1977.
54:improve this article
2608:Vague, Tom (1994).
2530:Boock, Peter-Jürgen
2416:. 19 January 2016.
2386:. 19 January 2016.
2330:. 19 January 2016.
2125:on 19 February 2011
1557:
1508:Rolf Clemens Wagner
1263:
1155:
981:Karin Kamp-Münichow
958:
812:Hanna-Elise Krabbe
703:Elisabeth von Dyck
688:
465:
227:
2888:Ernst-Volker Staub
2812:Brigitte Mohnhaupt
2767:Peter-Jürgen Boock
2360:. 27 February 2024
2302:. pp. 57–58.
1643:Ernst-Volker Staub
1553:
1465:Willi-Peter Stoll
1306:Karl-Heinz Dellwo
1299:Peter-Jürgen Boock
1279:Peter-Jürgen Boock
1259:
1194:Günter Sonnenberg
1151:
1025:Peter-Jürgen Boock
1004:Brigitte Mohnhaupt
956:Former M2J members
954:
943:Former M2J members
840:Brigitte Mohnhaupt
827:Friederike Krabbe
751:Brigitte Mohnhaupt
686:Former SPK members
684:
679:Brigitte Mohnhaupt
673:Former SPK members
589:Heckler & Koch
461:
395:who was editor of
223:
143:
2896:
2895:
2852:Stefan Wisniewski
2842:Sigrid Sternebeck
2817:Rolf Ludwig Pohle
2787:Sieglinde Hofmann
2782:Siegfried Hausner
2755:Second generation
2737:Tommy Weissbecker
2457:978-1-84792-045-4
2280:978-1-4200-8816-8
2255:978-0-19-537275-5
2201:978-1-4200-8816-8
2176:978-0-19-537275-5
2147:Los Angeles Times
2075:978-3-531-13088-0
2050:978-3-426-27678-5
2025:978-3-455-00033-7
1942:978-1-139-92199-2
1880:978-1-60486-030-6
1794:978-1-60486-029-0
1734:978-1-4522-2545-6
1696:Kushner, Harvey W
1680:978-1-60911-166-3
1653:
1652:
1543:
1542:
1532:Stefan Wisniewski
1432:Sigrid Sternebeck
1252:
1251:
1125:
1124:
1070:Juliane Plambeck
1063:Carlos the Jackal
1033:Dionysius de Jong
940:
939:
891:Tommy Weissbecker
883:Siegfried Hausner
792:Sieglinde Hofmann
763:Siegfried Hausner
753:were arrested in
649:
648:
613:Tommy Weissbecker
553:Campbell Barracks
454:
453:
403:Klaus Rainer Röhl
130:
129:
122:
104:
18:Günter Sonnenberg
16:(Redirected from
2921:
2914:Red Army Faction
2861:Third generation
2837:Angelika Speitel
2822:Margrit Schiller
2807:Silke Maier-Witt
2749:
2682:Monika Berberich
2665:First generation
2651:
2644:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2604:
2585:
2566:
2547:
2525:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2474:
2461:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1866:
1799:
1798:
1780:
1739:
1738:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1666:
1632:Burkhard Garweg
1558:
1556:
1552:
1481:Johannes Thimme
1445:Silke Maier-Witt
1441:Susanne Albrecht
1416:Rosemarie Preiss
1392:Angelika Speitel
1361:Silke Maier-Witt
1264:
1262:
1261:Haag/Mayer Group
1258:
1242:Siegfried Buback
1223:Siegfried Buback
1156:
1154:
1153:Haag/Mayer Group
1150:
1037:Johannes Goemans
1019:and ended up in
1008:Munich Tupamaros
959:
957:
953:
689:
687:
683:
620:An associate of
466:
464:
460:
318:Stammheim prison
292:Monika Berberich
271:Stammheim prison
267:Jean Paul Sartre
242:Brigitte Asdonk
228:
226:
222:
167:Red Army Faction
147:Red Army Faction
139:Red Army Faction
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2878:Birgit Hogefeld
2856:
2827:Adelheid Schulz
2797:Norbert Kröcher
2750:
2741:
2732:Ingrid Schubert
2660:
2655:
2620:
2601:
2582:
2563:
2544:
2522:
2506:Becker, Jillian
2495:
2493:
2472:
2466:Becker, Jillian
2458:
2439:
2437:Further reading
2434:
2433:
2423:
2421:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2310:
2292:
2288:
2281:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2248:. p. 436.
2238:
2234:
2227:
2213:
2209:
2202:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2169:. p. 436.
2159:
2155:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2119:The Independent
2113:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2037:
2033:
2026:
2012:
2008:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1954:
1950:
1943:
1935:. p. 105.
1917:
1913:
1906:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1867:
1802:
1795:
1781:
1742:
1735:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1603:Birgit Hogefeld
1554:
1548:
1412:Klaus Croissant
1404:Volker Speitel
1379:Adelheid Schulz
1317:Monika Helbing
1291:Waltraud Boock
1260:
1257:
1246:Adelheid Schulz
1238:Johannes Thimme
1152:
1130:
1029:Adelheid Schulz
955:
949:Movement 2 June
945:
860:Klaus Jünschke
747:Movement 2 June
739:Bernhard Braun
725:weapons out of
715:Klaus Croissant
685:
675:
667:Movement 2 June
654:
462:
459:
442:Ingrid Schubert
339:Manfred Grashof
224:
221:
216:
163:
155:2 June Movement
145:Members of the
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2927:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2883:Daniela Klette
2880:
2875:
2870:
2868:Wolfgang Grams
2864:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2792:Christian Klar
2789:
2784:
2779:
2777:Siegfried Haag
2774:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2722:Jan-Carl Raspe
2719:
2714:
2712:Irmgard Möller
2709:
2704:
2702:Irene Goergens
2699:
2697:Ulrike Meinhof
2694:
2689:
2687:Gudrun Ensslin
2684:
2679:
2674:
2672:Andreas Baader
2668:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2618:
2605:
2599:
2586:
2580:
2567:
2561:
2548:
2542:
2526:
2520:
2502:
2462:
2456:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2401:
2371:
2345:
2315:
2309:978-0231538299
2308:
2286:
2279:
2261:
2254:
2232:
2225:
2207:
2200:
2182:
2175:
2153:
2136:
2106:
2099:
2081:
2074:
2056:
2049:
2031:
2024:
2006:
1995:(2): 156–181.
1976:
1969:
1957:Sargeant, Jack
1948:
1941:
1911:
1904:
1886:
1879:
1800:
1793:
1740:
1733:
1715:
1708:
1686:
1679:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1620:Daniela Klette
1616:
1615:
1608:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1578:
1575:
1573:Wolfgang Grams
1569:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1500:Gert Schneider
1496:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1458:Alexander Haig
1437:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1418:on a train in
1408:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1366:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1353:Irmgard Möller
1345:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1329:Christian Klar
1321:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1171:Siegfried Haag
1167:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1134:Siegfried Haag
1129:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1000:
997:
993:
992:
989:Regina Nicolai
977:
974:
970:
969:
966:
963:
944:
941:
938:
937:
926:
923:
922:Ulrich Wessel
919:
918:
914:
911:
907:
906:
879:
877:
873:
872:
869:Kaiserslautern
864:
861:
857:
856:
845:
842:
836:
835:
831:
828:
824:
823:
818:Member of the
816:
813:
809:
808:
803:and murder of
797:
794:
788:
787:
768:
765:
759:
758:
743:
740:
736:
735:
719:Siegfried Haag
707:
704:
700:
699:
696:
693:
674:
671:
653:
650:
647:
646:
618:
615:
609:
608:
601:
598:
594:
593:
570:
567:
565:Jan-Carl Raspe
561:
560:
549:
546:
544:Irmgard Möller
540:
539:
523:cinematography
516:
513:
507:
506:
502:
499:
493:
492:
484:
481:
480:Christa Eckes
477:
476:
473:
470:
458:
455:
452:
451:
447:
444:
438:
437:
434:
431:
425:
424:
417:
414:
408:
407:
389:
386:
384:Ulrike Meinhof
380:
379:
372:
369:
363:
362:
355:
352:
348:
347:
344:
341:
335:
334:
331:
328:
326:Irene Goergens
322:
321:
310:
307:
305:Gudrun Ensslin
301:
300:
297:
294:
288:
287:
284:
281:
275:
274:
259:
256:
254:Andreas Baader
250:
249:
246:
243:
239:
238:
235:
232:
220:
217:
215:
212:
183:Ulrike Meinhof
179:Gudrun Ensslin
175:Andreas Baader
162:
159:
153:(SPK) and the
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2926:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2772:Knut Folkerts
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2762:Verena Becker
2760:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2677:Ingeborg Barz
2675:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2652:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2621:
2619:1-873176-47-3
2615:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2600:3-531-14114-7
2596:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2581:3-89458-181-6
2577:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2562:0-7146-4566-4
2558:
2555:. Routledge.
2554:
2549:
2545:
2543:3-8218-3976-7
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2521:0-7881-5472-9
2517:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2449:
2445:
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2419:
2415:
2411:
2405:
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2385:
2381:
2375:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2311:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2290:
2282:
2276:
2272:
2265:
2257:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2228:
2226:9798569467327
2222:
2218:
2211:
2203:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2178:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2157:
2149:
2148:
2140:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2102:
2100:0-7181-1582-1
2096:
2092:
2085:
2077:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2052:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2027:
2021:
2017:
2010:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1981:
1972:
1970:1-84068-099-7
1966:
1962:
1958:
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71: –
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65:Find sources:
59:
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49:
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2832:Ina Siepmann
2727:Petra Schelm
2717:Astrid Proll
2707:Holger Meins
2692:Horst Mahler
2657:
2609:
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2533:
2509:
2494:. Retrieved
2485:(1/2): 1–4.
2482:
2476:
2447:
2444:Aust, Stefan
2422:. Retrieved
2413:
2404:
2392:. Retrieved
2383:
2374:
2362:. Retrieved
2357:
2348:
2336:. Retrieved
2327:
2318:
2298:. New York:
2295:
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2145:
2139:
2127:. Retrieved
2123:the original
2118:
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2015:
2009:
1992:
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1549:
1449:East Germany
1138:Roland Mayer
1131:
1110:Ina Siepmann
1013:Ina Siepmann
946:
910:Lutz Taufer
876:Carmen Roll
849:Jürgen Ponto
676:
659:middle class
655:
622:Horst Mahler
605:Holger Meins
597:Beate Sturm
574:Holger Meins
527:West Germany
515:1941 – 1974
511:Holger Meins
429:Petra Schelm
412:Astrid Proll
396:
367:Horst Mahler
209:
205:West Germany
200:
198:
195:
187:Horst Mahler
164:
144:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2847:Rolf Wagner
2496:20 December
2450:. Vintage.
2129:12 February
1612:Bad Kleinen
1582:Bad Kleinen
1114:1944-1982?
1021:South Yemen
985:Karola Magg
934:inheritance
755:West Berlin
727:Switzerland
642:Stefan Aust
626:Blues-Scene
551:Bombed the
525:student in
359:Stefan Aust
2903:Categories
1656:References
1577:1953-1993
1484:1956-1985
1474:Düsseldorf
1468:1950-1978
1420:Puttgarden
1410:Worked in
1087:1942–2004
1083:Rolf Pohle
1073:1952–1980
1059:OPEC siege
1054:1951–1995
925:1946–1975
767:1952–1975
706:1951–1979
665:(SPK) and
617:1944-1972
569:1944-1977
557:Heidelberg
488:safehouses
446:1944–1977
433:1950–1971
393:journalist
388:1934–1976
309:1940–1977
258:1943–1977
191:government
110:April 2022
80:newspapers
2873:Eva Haule
2478:Terrorism
1925:Cambridge
1590:Eva Haule
1349:Offenbach
780:Stockholm
723:smuggling
711:Nuremberg
578:Frankfurt
2532:(2002).
2508:(1998).
2468:(1981).
2446:(2008).
2418:Archived
2414:BBC News
2388:Archived
2384:BBC News
2332:Archived
2328:BBC News
1959:(2003).
1698:(2011).
1297:Wife of
1041:Kerkrade
638:Augsburg
634:Springer
161:Overview
141:insignia
2424:21 June
2394:21 June
2364:8 April
2358:AP News
2338:21 June
1929:England
1453:Schwedt
1092:Neu-Ulm
1061:led by
731:Cologne
669:(J2M).
520:leftist
398:konkret
283:1948-?
94:scholar
2616:
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1967:
1939:
1902:
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1791:
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1677:
1624:1958-
1607:1956-
1594:1954-
1567:Notes
1564:Dates
1536:1953-
1512:1944-
1495:1951-
1436:1949-
1407:1950-
1396:1952-
1383:1955-
1371:Kosovo
1365:1950-
1320:1953-
1309:1952-
1294:1951-
1283:1951-
1273:Notes
1270:Dates
1233:1948-
1218:1952-
1202:Singen
1197:1954-
1175:1944-
1165:Notes
1162:Dates
1102:Greece
1097:Athens
999:1948-
976:1952-
968:Notes
965:Dates
913:1944-
863:1947-
844:1949-
830:1950-
815:1945-
801:kidnap
796:1944-
742:1946-
698:Notes
695:Dates
600:1950-
548:1947-
535:pounds
501:1940-
483:1950-
475:Notes
472:Dates
416:1947-
371:1936-
354:1936-
343:1946-
330:1951-
296:1947-
245:1947-
237:Notes
234:Dates
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2473:(PDF)
1561:Name
1267:Name
1159:Name
962:Name
930:dandy
903:nurse
899:Italy
895:ether
692:Name
469:Name
231:Name
101:JSTOR
87:books
2614:ISBN
2595:ISBN
2576:ISBN
2557:ISBN
2538:ISBN
2516:ISBN
2498:2008
2452:ISBN
2426:2018
2396:2018
2366:2024
2340:2018
2304:ISBN
2275:ISBN
2250:ISBN
2221:ISBN
2196:ISBN
2171:ISBN
2131:2009
2095:ISBN
2070:ISBN
2045:ISBN
2020:ISBN
1965:ISBN
1937:ISBN
1900:ISBN
1875:ISBN
1789:ISBN
1729:ISBN
1704:ISBN
1675:ISBN
1035:and
1015:and
987:and
947:The
820:IZRU
628:and
586:9 mm
165:The
73:news
2487:doi
1997:doi
784:TNT
778:in
555:in
56:by
2905::
2481:.
2475:.
2412:.
2382:.
2356:.
2326:.
2117:.
1993:35
1991:.
1979:^
1931::
1927:,
1923:.
1803:^
1743:^
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2003:.
1999::
1973:.
1945:.
1908:.
1883:.
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1737:.
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1683:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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