163:
492:
68:
27:
424:
As the other Tokyo-based dubbing companies began to fold, Ross decided to found
Frontier Enterprises, which soon began working for all the major studios, having dubbed over 500 live-action and animated films and TV Shows. Ross worked as dialogue writer, dubbing director and voice actor, with his wife
428:
Instead of using professional talent, Ross was forced to rely on whatever native
English speakers he could find in Tokyo. Businessmen, students, musicians, anyone, regardless of acting experience were eligible to provide their voices to Frontier dubs. Even so, Ross would hold auditions, making sure
416:
Frontier
Enterprises was founded in 1964 by Cincinnati-born Korean War veteran William Ross, whose initial postwar plans were to join the Japanese State Department but instead became involved with the Japanese film industry. He became involved in the dubbing industry in 1959, upon recommendation by
458:
would produce their own dubs for these movies (dubbed by Titra
Studios in New York) likely due to them not finding the Frontier dubs of good enough quality. As a result, fans will typically refer to the Frontier dubs as the “International dubs” as these would often appear in the United Kingdom and
462:
In the 1970s, Toho moved to Hong Kong's Axis
International and Omni Productions for English-dubbed Godzilla films. The reason for this is unclear, though Toho would go on to commission Frontier to dub
397:
472:
flights. With this, Frontier began to largely move into
Japanese animated films in the late 70s and throughout the 1980s. These films would mostly be released on VHS by
479:
By the 1990s, Frontier began to move into voice acting for video games which is where it would mostly focus until Ross retired and the company closed in 2000.
401:
1190:
405:
1185:
763:
227:
136:
199:
108:
78:
787:
664:
377:
was a Tokyo-based company dedicated to the dubbing of
Japanese films and media for the English language. Frontier did jobs for
459:
other
English-speaking European countries. The Frontier dubs have often appeared on recent DVD and Blu-Ray releases as well.
180:
40:
206:
115:
499:
213:
122:
1180:
1175:
1133:
421:. He showed such a talent for the industry, that the Japanese dubbing director left Ross in charge on the first day.
264:
246:
54:
455:
195:
104:
1156:
184:
93:
715:
614:
473:
739:
598:
434:
805:
606:
46:
584:
576:
220:
129:
529:
173:
672:
503:
89:
755:
747:
642:
450:
296:
429:
to hire the best people available, and trained them thoroughly before recording sessions.
8:
779:
771:
723:
552:
464:
1145:
813:
731:
343:
1152:
1129:
838:
432:
Frontier is possibly best known for dubbing some of the early
Godzilla films such as
899:
656:
85:
700:
628:
444:
889:
537:
469:
382:
1169:
869:
843:
393:
1126:
Monsters Are
Attacking Tokyo! The Incredible World of Japanese Fantasy Films
949:
878:
1043:
894:
418:
300:
692:
1020:
920:
408:, Frontier was one of the early pioneers in English-language dubbing.
162:
67:
386:
1147:
Japan's Favorite Mon-Star: The Unauthorized Biography of the Big G
821:
568:
560:
347:
352:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
378:
1071:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
476:
under their “Just For Kids” label throughout the 80s.
1094:
834:Voice actors commonly utilized in Frontier's dubs:
187:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1144:
425:doing most translations for the English scripts.
1167:
716:The Little Prince & the Eight-Headed Dragon
389:, dubbing their films into English for export.
370:
1123:
1088:
94:introducing citations to additional sources
55:Learn how and when to remove these messages
732:Cyborg 009: The Legend of the Super Galaxy
1191:Japanese companies disestablished in 2000
265:Learn how and when to remove this message
247:Learn how and when to remove this message
84:Relevant discussion may be found on the
665:Legend of Dinosaurs & Monster Birds
1186:Japanese companies established in 1964
1168:
788:Dragon Ball: Curse of the Blood Rubies
1142:
1107:
522:
486:
185:adding citations to reliable sources
156:
61:
20:
13:
14:
1202:
36:This article has multiple issues.
764:Aladdin & the Wonderful Lamp
490:
454:. However, for reasons unclear,
161:
77:relies largely or entirely on a
66:
25:
829:
482:
456:American International Pictures
172:needs additional citations for
44:or discuss these issues on the
798:
1:
1124:Galbraith IV, Stuart (1998).
1064:
615:Gappa: The Triphibian Monster
474:Celebrity Home Entertainment
440:Godzilla vs. the Sea Monster
398:Associated Recording Artists
7:
10:
1207:
1117:
822:WinBack: Covert Operations
708:
599:Ebirah, Horror of the Deep
435:Ebirah, Horror of the Deep
411:
806:Ys III: Wanderers from Ys
743:(1980) (compilation film)
701:Choppy & the Princess
685:
607:The War of the Gargantuas
371:
338:
330:
322:
314:
306:
292:
282:
1181:Companies based in Tokyo
1176:Japanese dubbing studios
680:
636:Booted Babe, Busted Boss
585:The Lost World of Sinbad
545:
16:Japanese dubbing company
650:Battle of the Japan Sea
673:Princess from the Moon
392:Along with New York's
196:"Frontier Enterprises"
105:"Frontier Enterprises"
1143:Ryfle, Steve (1998).
748:Space Warrior Baldios
643:Destroy All Monsters
504:adding missing items
451:Destroy All Monsters
366:Frontier Enterprises
278:Frontier Enterprises
181:improve this article
90:improve this article
966:Scott McCulloch (†)
780:The Dagger of Kamui
772:Arcadia of My Youth
724:The Mystery of Mamo
553:The Hidden Fortress
465:The Mystery of Mamo
279:
931:Patricia Kobayashi
814:Dynasty Warriors 2
622:The Killing Bottle
502:; you can help by
400:, and Hong Kong's
379:Toho International
277:
1089:Galbraith IV 1998
839:Jasmine Ann Allen
794:
523:Television series
520:
519:
363:
362:
275:
274:
267:
257:
256:
249:
231:
155:
154:
140:
59:
1198:
1162:
1150:
1139:
1111:
1105:
1092:
1086:
996:William Ross (†)
981:Richard Nieskens
978:Michael Naishtut
963:Leighton McClure
900:Cliff Harrington
792:
657:The Bullet Train
515:
512:
494:
493:
487:
438:(later known as
406:Omni Productions
387:Shochiku Company
376:
374:
373:
280:
276:
270:
263:
252:
245:
241:
238:
232:
230:
189:
165:
157:
150:
147:
141:
139:
98:
70:
62:
51:
29:
28:
21:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1136:
1128:. Feral House.
1120:
1115:
1114:
1106:
1095:
1087:
1072:
1067:
1034:Lisle Wilkerson
999:Judith Sackheim
960:Lindsay Martell
905:Dean Harrington
860:Debora Davidson
832:
801:
711:
688:
683:
629:Son of Godzilla
592:Attack Squadron
548:
541:(1964 to 1966 )
525:
516:
510:
507:
491:
485:
445:Son of Godzilla
417:Japanese actor
414:
372:フロンティア・エンタープライズ
368:
359:
355:
299:
288:フロンティア・エンタープライズ
285:
271:
260:
259:
258:
253:
242:
236:
233:
190:
188:
178:
166:
151:
145:
142:
99:
97:
83:
71:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1204:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1140:
1134:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:, p. 152.
1093:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:Joseph Zucatti
1052:
1049:
1046:
1041:
1038:
1037:Craig Williams
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1017:Gerri Sorrells
1015:
1014:Justine Simons
1012:
1009:
1008:Akasha Scholen
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
972:Burr Middleton
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
957:Corey Marshall
955:
954:Jack Marquardt
952:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
897:
892:
890:Peter von Gomm
887:
884:
881:
876:
873:
867:
866:Deborah DeSnoo
864:
863:Jerry Davidson
861:
858:
857:Nanny Cullucci
855:
852:
851:Walter Carroll
849:
846:
841:
831:
828:
827:
826:
818:
810:
800:
797:
796:
795:
784:
776:
768:
760:
752:
744:
736:
728:
720:
710:
707:
706:
705:
697:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
677:
669:
661:
653:
647:
639:
633:
625:
619:
611:
603:
595:
589:
581:
573:
565:
557:
547:
544:
543:
542:
538:Phantom Agents
534:
524:
521:
518:
517:
497:
495:
484:
481:
413:
410:
383:Toei Animation
361:
360:
357:
351:
340:
336:
335:
332:
328:
327:
324:
320:
319:
316:
312:
311:
308:
304:
303:
294:
290:
289:
286:
283:
273:
272:
255:
254:
169:
167:
160:
153:
152:
88:. Please help
74:
72:
65:
60:
34:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1203:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1160:
1154:
1151:. ECW Press.
1149:
1148:
1141:
1137:
1135:0-922915-47-4
1131:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1091:, p. 40.
1090:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1051:Donna Zucatti
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:Toby Williams
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1028:Bud Widom (†)
1027:
1025:Rumiko Varnes
1024:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1002:Maya Sackheim
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
925:Don Knode (†)
924:
922:
919:
917:James Keating
916:
913:
911:Ruth Hollyman
910:
908:Michelle Hart
907:
904:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
885:
883:Tracy Gleason
882:
880:
877:
874:
871:
870:Robert Dunham
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
845:
844:Lanny Broyles
842:
840:
837:
836:
835:
824:
823:
819:
816:
815:
811:
808:
807:
803:
802:
790:
789:
785:
782:
781:
777:
774:
773:
769:
766:
765:
761:
758:
757:
753:
750:
749:
745:
742:
741:
737:
734:
733:
729:
726:
725:
721:
718:
717:
713:
712:
703:
702:
698:
695:
694:
690:
689:
675:
674:
670:
667:
666:
662:
659:
658:
654:
651:
648:
645:
644:
640:
637:
634:
631:
630:
626:
623:
620:
617:
616:
612:
609:
608:
604:
601:
600:
596:
593:
590:
587:
586:
582:
579:
578:
574:
571:
570:
566:
563:
562:
558:
555:
554:
550:
549:
540:
539:
535:
532:
531:
527:
526:
514:
505:
501:
498:This list is
496:
489:
488:
480:
477:
475:
471:
467:
466:
460:
457:
453:
452:
447:
446:
441:
437:
436:
430:
426:
422:
420:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
394:Titra Studios
390:
388:
384:
380:
367:
354:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
302:
298:
295:
291:
287:
281:
269:
266:
251:
248:
240:
229:
226:
222:
219:
215:
212:
208:
205:
201:
198: –
197:
193:
192:Find sources:
186:
182:
176:
175:
170:This article
168:
164:
159:
158:
149:
138:
135:
131:
128:
124:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107: –
106:
102:
101:Find sources:
95:
91:
87:
81:
80:
79:single source
75:This article
73:
69:
64:
63:
58:
56:
49:
48:
43:
42:
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
1146:
1125:
1060:
1057:Dan Coughlin
1048:Carole Wyand
1005:Carrie Sakai
993:Frank Rogers
987:Sam Peterson
984:Brian Pardus
950:Jeff Manning
879:Barry Gjerde
848:Bill Calhoun
833:
830:Voice actors
820:
812:
804:
786:
778:
770:
762:
754:
746:
738:
730:
722:
714:
699:
691:
671:
663:
655:
649:
641:
635:
627:
621:
613:
605:
597:
591:
583:
577:The Last War
575:
567:
559:
551:
536:
528:
508:
483:Dubbed works
478:
463:
461:
449:
443:
439:
433:
431:
427:
423:
415:
391:
365:
364:
339:Headquarters
318:William Ross
261:
243:
234:
224:
217:
210:
203:
191:
179:Please help
174:verification
171:
143:
133:
126:
119:
112:
100:
76:
52:
45:
39:
38:Please help
35:
18:
1061:† deceased
1044:Mike Worman
1031:Dick Wieand
1011:Adam Simons
946:Mary Malone
940:Clay Lowrey
928:Steve Knode
914:Don Johnson
895:Lenne Hardt
875:Ken Frankel
799:Video games
704:(1967-1968)
696:(1967-1968)
533:(1962-1965)
530:The Samurai
419:So Yamamura
301:Translation
284:Native name
1170:Categories
1158:1550223488
1108:Ryfle 1998
1065:References
1021:Greg Starr
975:Didi Moore
969:Jim McGill
943:Paul Lucas
937:Nancy Link
934:Avi Landau
921:Eric Kelso
886:Will Gluck
500:incomplete
207:newspapers
116:newspapers
41:improve it
990:Don Pomes
854:Tom Clark
793:(alleged)
756:Swan Lake
693:Phantaman
396:, Rome's
344:Nishihara
86:talk page
47:talk page
740:Voltus 5
511:May 2018
293:Industry
237:May 2018
146:May 2018
1118:Sources
791:(1986)
569:Sanjuro
561:Yojimbo
412:History
348:Shibuya
323:Defunct
315:Founder
307:Founded
297:Dubbing
221:scholar
130:scholar
1155:
1132:
825:(2000)
817:(2000)
809:(1989)
783:(1985)
775:(1982)
767:(1982)
759:(1981)
751:(1981)
735:(1980)
727:(1978)
719:(1963)
686:Series
676:(1987)
668:(1977)
660:(1975)
652:(1969)
646:(1968)
638:(1968)
632:(1967)
624:(1967)
618:(1967)
610:(1966)
602:(1966)
594:(1963)
588:(1963)
580:(1961)
572:(1962)
564:(1961)
556:(1958)
448:, and
334:Closed
223:
216:
209:
202:
194:
132:
125:
118:
111:
103:
709:Films
681:Anime
546:Films
358:Japan
353:Tokyo
342:39-3
228:JSTOR
214:books
137:JSTOR
123:books
1153:ISBN
1130:ISBN
468:for
404:and
402:Axis
385:and
331:Fate
326:2000
310:1964
200:news
109:news
902:(†)
872:(†)
506:.
470:JAL
442:),
183:by
92:by
1172::
1096:^
1073:^
381:,
356:,
350:,
346:,
50:.
1161:.
1138:.
513:)
509:(
375:)
369:(
268:)
262:(
250:)
244:(
239:)
235:(
225:·
218:·
211:·
204:·
177:.
148:)
144:(
134:·
127:·
120:·
113:·
96:.
82:.
57:)
53:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.