Knowledge

Front controller

Source đź“ť

142: 22: 330:
Dispatchers can be used for navigation and managing the view output. Users will receive the next view that is determined by the dispatcher. Dispatchers are also flexible; they can be encapsulated within the controller directly or separated into another component. The dispatcher provides a static view
336:
On the view side, the helper collects data and sometimes stores data as an intermediate station. Helpers do certain preprocesses such as formatting of the data to web content or providing direct access to the raw data. Multiple helpers can collaborate with one view for most conditions. Additionally,
652:
The front controller pattern may incur performance issues because the single controller is performing a great deal of work, and handlers may introduce bottlenecks if they involve database or document queries. The front controller approach is also more complex than that of page controllers.
642:. A new command object arises when receiving a new request, and the command objects are not meant to be thread-safe. Thus, it will be safe in the command classes. Though safety is not guaranteed when threading issues are gathered, code that interacts with commands is still thread-safe. 153:
to implement workflows. While not strictly required, it is much easier to control navigation across a set of related pages (for instance, multiple pages used in an online purchase) from a front controller than it is to assign individual pages responsibility for navigation.
192:
The alternative to a front controller is the usage of page controllers mapped to each site page or path. Although this may cause each individual controller to contain duplicate code, the page-controller approach delivers a high degree of specialization.
648:. As only one front controller is employed in a web application, the application configuration may be greatly simplified. Because the handler shares the responsibility of dispatching, new commands may be added without changes needed to the code. 327:
The controller is an entrance for users to handle requests in the system. It realizes authentication by playing the role of delegating helper or initiating contact retrieval.
341:
With the collaboration of helpers, views display information to the client by processing data from a model. The view will display if the processing succeeds, and vice versa.
636:. This implementation of centralized control that avoids using multiple controllers is desirable for enforcing application-wide policies such as user tracking and security. 662:
In order to improve system reliability and maintainability, duplicate code should be avoided and centralized when it involves common logic used throughout the system.
843: 1585: 189:
and input filtering. Based on the specific request, it would then instantiate further objects and call methods to handle the required tasks.
829: 952: 800: 86: 908: 58: 672:(MVC) pattern should be separated to increase testability, which is also true for the controller part in the MVC pattern. 665:
The data for the application is best handled in a single location, obviating the need for duplicate data-retrieval code.
133:," which is a useful structure for web application developers to achieve flexibility and reuse without code redundancy. 65: 1477: 1590: 1502: 894: 884: 775: 748: 105: 39: 185:. This script would handle all tasks that are common to the application or the framework, such as session handling, 72: 1450: 1275: 1074: 1168: 924: 277: 43: 1298: 1258: 945: 669: 235: 174: 126: 54: 1268: 1263: 1543: 1381: 225: 178: 170: 158: 1158: 215: 182: 1366: 1361: 1188: 1406: 1371: 1338: 988: 938: 1308: 1280: 1218: 1203: 1183: 1119: 961: 681:
The page-controller pattern is an alternative to the front controller approach in the MVC model.
298:
Request processor: used for request processing and modifying or retrieving the appropriate model.
125:
is listed in several pattern catalogs and is related to the design of web applications. It is "a
122: 32: 1285: 1213: 1163: 998: 779: 79: 1564: 1467: 1313: 1293: 1238: 700:
A base class is needed and will grow simultaneously with the development of the application.
273: 1376: 1333: 1328: 1318: 1228: 337:
a helper works as a transformer that adapts and converts the model into a suitable format.
8: 1416: 1401: 1396: 1253: 1138: 1084: 857: 186: 1538: 1517: 1426: 1323: 1173: 1066: 1018: 980: 295:
mapping: files that map requests to the class that will handle the request processing.
1208: 1051: 1041: 1036: 1008: 1003: 904: 880: 837: 1507: 1193: 1114: 1104: 1094: 1089: 808: 754: 268: 1497: 1443: 1421: 1198: 1153: 1124: 1099: 1079: 1026: 993: 969: 633: 162: 150: 201:
Several web-tier application frameworks implement the front controller pattern:
1482: 1343: 1046: 1031: 625:
There are three primary benefits associated with the front controller pattern.
757:(note: the front controller pattern is a specialized kind of mediator pattern) 1579: 1303: 1148: 1109: 1056: 898: 205: 711:
Low security because various objects react differently without consistency.
1559: 1522: 1411: 1386: 1178: 930: 1512: 1487: 1472: 1391: 1223: 703:
The centralization of requests is easier to modify than is a base class.
259: 210: 219: 714:
High, because the controller is implemented in a coordinated fashion.
1492: 21: 247: 141: 263: 255: 251: 130: 877:
Core J2EE Patterns, Best Practices and Design Strategies, 2nd Ed
230: 301:
Flow manager: determines what will be shown on the next page.
334:
Helpers assist in the processing of views or controllers.
292: 243: 239: 166: 632:. The front controller handles all the requests to the 288:
Front controllers may divided into three components:
305: 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1577: 842:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 903:. Addison-Wesley Professional. pp. 560pp. 900:Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture 352:The front controller implemented in Java code: 347: 946: 157:The front controller may be implemented as a 960: 600:"MainServlet: unknown exception: " 875:Alur, Deepak; John Crup; Dan Malks (2003). 832:. Archived from the original on 2012-04-19. 620: 953: 939: 879:. Sun Microsystems Press. pp. 650pp. 725:Only one controller handles all requests. 540:"javax.servlet.jsp.jspException" 181:that is called for every request of a web 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 1586:Architectural pattern (computer science) 805:Spring Framework Reference Documentation 656: 140: 1578: 934: 858:"Benefits for using front controller" 145:A typical front controller structure. 927:, a lightweight Java implementation. 722:Single object on each logical page. 149:Front controllers are often used in 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 525:// Put the exception in the request 13: 774: 331:along with the dynamic mechanism. 14: 1602: 918: 768: 749:Design pattern (computer science) 306:Participants and responsibilities 283: 129:that handles all requests for a 20: 1451:Enterprise Integration Patterns 573:// Send to general error screen 31:needs additional citations for 850: 822: 793: 224:Cro or Bailador frameworks in 136: 1: 761: 676: 161:object, or as a script in a 7: 1544:Portland Pattern Repository 742: 348:Java implementation example 196: 10: 1607: 925:Bear Bibeault's Front Man™ 893: 1552: 1531: 1460: 1435: 1352: 1237: 1137: 1065: 1017: 979: 968: 874: 1591:Software design patterns 1169:Event-based asynchronous 962:Software design patterns 868: 621:Benefits and liabilities 354: 1075:Chain of responsibility 668:Different roles in the 123:software design pattern 1214:Scheduled-task pattern 1164:Double-checked locking 238:frameworks written in 146: 1565:Architectural pattern 1468:Christopher Alexander 670:model-view-controller 657:Relationship with MVC 144: 1377:Dependency injection 1334:Inversion of control 1329:Data transfer object 1229:Thread-local storage 507:getScreenFlowManager 429:getScreenFlowManager 40:improve this article 1382:Intercepting filter 830:"Demo code in Java" 801:"Web MVC framework" 630:Centralized control 435:forwardToNextScreen 411:getRequestProcessor 378:HttpServletResponse 1539:The Hillside Group 1324:Data access object 1174:Guarded suspension 1159:Binding properties 780:"Front Controller" 513:getExceptionScreen 369:HttpServletRequest 163:scripting language 147: 55:"Front controller" 1573: 1572: 1367:Business delegate 1299:Publish–subscribe 1133: 1132: 910:978-0-321-12742-6 740: 739: 692:Front Controller 345: 344: 116: 115: 108: 90: 1598: 1372:Composite entity 1249:Front controller 989:Abstract factory 977: 976: 955: 948: 941: 932: 931: 914: 890: 862: 861: 860:. 17 March 2014. 854: 848: 847: 841: 833: 826: 820: 819: 817: 815: 809:Pivotal Software 797: 791: 790: 788: 786: 772: 755:Mediator pattern 689:Page Controller 684: 683: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 594:ServletException 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 424: 421: 418: 415: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 396:ServletException 394: 391: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 310: 309: 269:Spring Framework 151:web applications 120:front controller 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1548: 1527: 1518:Douglas Schmidt 1498:Ward Cunningham 1456: 1444:Design Patterns 1431: 1422:Method chaining 1354: 1348: 1309:Service locator 1240: 1233: 1204:Read–write lock 1140: 1129: 1120:Template method 1061: 1013: 971: 964: 959: 921: 911: 887: 871: 866: 865: 856: 855: 851: 835: 834: 828: 827: 823: 813: 811: 799: 798: 794: 784: 782: 773: 769: 764: 745: 679: 659: 646:Configurability 634:web application 623: 618: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 582:printStackTrace 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 350: 308: 286: 199: 139: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 1604: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1483:John Vlissides 1480: 1475: 1470: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1447: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1358: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1256: 1251: 1245: 1243: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1145: 1143: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1071: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1023: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1001: 999:Factory method 996: 991: 985: 983: 974: 966: 965: 958: 957: 950: 943: 935: 929: 928: 920: 919:External links 917: 916: 915: 909: 895:Fowler, Martin 891: 885: 870: 867: 864: 863: 849: 821: 792: 776:Fowler, Martin 766: 765: 763: 760: 759: 758: 752: 744: 741: 738: 737: 734: 731: 727: 726: 723: 720: 716: 715: 712: 709: 705: 704: 701: 698: 694: 693: 690: 687: 678: 675: 674: 673: 666: 663: 658: 655: 650: 649: 643: 637: 622: 619: 417:processRequest 355: 349: 346: 343: 342: 339: 332: 328: 324: 323: 320: 317: 314: 307: 304: 303: 302: 299: 296: 285: 284:Implementation 282: 281: 280: 271: 266: 233: 228: 222: 213: 208: 198: 195: 138: 135: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1603: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1508:Robert Martin 1506: 1504: 1503:Martin Fowler 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1478:Ralph Johnson 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1351: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1314:Active record 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1304:Naked objects 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1294:Specification 1292: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1239:Architectural 1236: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1149:Active object 1147: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1136: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 986: 984: 982: 978: 975: 973: 967: 963: 956: 951: 949: 944: 942: 937: 936: 933: 926: 923: 922: 912: 906: 902: 901: 896: 892: 888: 886:0-13-142246-4 882: 878: 873: 872: 859: 853: 845: 839: 831: 825: 814:September 26, 810: 806: 802: 796: 785:September 26, 781: 777: 771: 767: 756: 753: 750: 747: 746: 735: 732: 729: 728: 724: 721: 719:Logical Page 718: 717: 713: 710: 707: 706: 702: 699: 696: 695: 691: 688: 686: 685: 682: 671: 667: 664: 661: 660: 654: 647: 644: 641: 640:Thread safety 638: 635: 631: 628: 627: 626: 353: 340: 338: 333: 329: 326: 325: 321: 318: 315: 312: 311: 300: 297: 294: 291: 290: 289: 279: 276:, written in 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 223: 221: 218:framework in 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 206:Apache Struts 204: 203: 202: 194: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 155: 152: 143: 134: 132: 128: 124: 121: 110: 107: 99: 96:November 2022 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: â€“  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 1560:Anti-pattern 1523:Linda Rising 1449: 1442: 1387:Lazy loading 1319:Identity map 1286: 1248: 970:Gang of Four 899: 876: 852: 824: 812:. Retrieved 804: 795: 783:. Retrieved 770: 680: 651: 645: 639: 629: 624: 534:setAttribute 351: 335: 287: 200: 191: 156: 148: 119: 117: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 1532:Communities 1513:Jim Coplien 1488:Grady Booch 1473:Erich Gamma 1417:Type tunnel 1402:Object pool 1397:Null object 1392:Mock object 1254:Interceptor 1224:Thread pool 1139:Concurrency 1085:Interpreter 730:Complexity 697:Base class 390:IOException 316:Dispatcher 313:Controller 260:CodeIgniter 211:ASP.NET MVC 137:Instruction 1580:Categories 1427:Delegation 1362:Blackboard 1067:Behavioral 1019:Structural 981:Creational 762:References 677:Comparison 558:nextScreen 501:nextScreen 242:, such as 220:Adobe Flex 127:controller 66:newspapers 1493:Kent Beck 1219:Semaphore 1209:Scheduler 1052:Flyweight 1042:Decorator 1037:Composite 1009:Singleton 1004:Prototype 708:Security 606:className 477:className 462:Throwable 363:doProcess 216:Cairngorm 1553:See also 1355:patterns 1241:patterns 1194:Proactor 1141:patterns 1115:Strategy 1105:Observer 1095:Mediator 1090:Iterator 972:patterns 897:(2003). 838:cite web 743:See also 489:getClass 447:response 381:response 197:Examples 165:such as 1407:Servant 1339:Model 2 1199:Reactor 1189:Monitor 1154:Balking 1125:Visitor 1100:Memento 1080:Command 1027:Adapter 994:Builder 528:request 495:getName 441:request 423:request 372:request 357:private 319:Helper 278:Haskell 264:Laminas 256:Symfony 252:Laravel 248:CakePHP 187:caching 183:session 131:website 80:scholar 1461:People 1344:Broker 1047:Facade 1032:Bridge 907:  883:  474:String 387:throws 231:Drupal 175:Python 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  1436:Books 1353:Other 1289:-tier 1110:State 1057:Proxy 869:Notes 736:High 588:throw 456:catch 322:View 274:Yesod 87:JSTOR 73:books 1412:Twin 1269:MVVM 1184:Lock 1179:Join 905:ISBN 881:ISBN 844:link 816:2017 787:2017 733:Low 564:null 360:void 262:and 226:Raku 179:Ruby 171:Raku 159:Java 118:The 59:news 1281:ECS 1276:ADR 1264:MVP 1259:MVC 591:new 585:(); 510:(). 498:(); 492:(). 432:(). 414:(). 405:try 402:... 293:XML 244:Yii 240:PHP 236:MVC 177:or 167:PHP 42:by 1582:: 840:}} 836:{{ 807:. 803:. 778:. 609:); 576:ex 561:== 552:if 549:); 546:ex 522:); 519:ex 483:ex 465:ex 450:); 426:); 258:, 254:, 250:, 246:, 173:, 169:, 1287:n 954:e 947:t 940:v 913:. 889:. 846:) 818:. 789:. 751:. 615:} 612:} 603:+ 597:( 579:. 570:{ 567:) 555:( 543:, 537:( 531:. 516:( 504:= 486:. 480:= 471:{ 468:) 459:( 453:} 444:, 438:( 420:( 408:{ 399:{ 393:, 384:) 375:, 366:( 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Front controller"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
software design pattern
controller
website

web applications
Java
scripting language
PHP
Raku
Python
Ruby
session
caching
Apache Struts
ASP.NET MVC
Cairngorm
Adobe Flex
Raku
Drupal

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑