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Frognal House

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244:(1880-1885). He was also created an earl in 1874, though he had no children and the title died with him on his death at Frognal House in 1890. Upon his wife's death in 1893 the house passed into the hands of his sister's son, Robert Marsham, on condition that he added Townshend to his name. In 1915, the Marsham-Townshend family sold the house and 1,740-acre (7.0 km) estate to the government to build a new hospital. At the same time the contents of the house were sold in an auction, including 284 paintings, 1048 books and a huge collection of furniture and antiques. 188:. A print from the time shows a large brick mansion built around a central courtyard, and surrounded by formal gardens, orchards, and tree-lined walkways, with a number of outbuildings that had been connected to the house via construction in about 1700. Rowland Tryon died in 1720, bequeathing the house to his brother William, a wealthy City financier and philanthropist, and later (in 1742) William's son Thomas Tryon. Both William and Thomas Tryon had served as Treasurer to the 127:, Dyngleys's grandson, Sir John Dynley, sold the estate to William Watkins, who substantially altered the building in the Jacobean style, reducing the size of the rooms and replacing stone with brick. At this point the house was on two floors and sloping ground, a square building with a central quadrangle, and an entrance on the northwest side. The only features retained from the original Tudor building were an arch and one of the staircases. 59: 122:
from Henry III in 1253 by Thomas Le Barbur, and later owned by the Cressel family. Markes Dyngley died in 1550, his will stipulating that the property, while primarily owned by his second son, should have a room retained for each of his three sons. During the reign of
260:. Opened in 1917, the hospital and its associated convalescent hospitals provided over 1,000 beds, and between 1917 and 1921 admitted in excess of 5,000 servicemen. The original hospital closed in 1929, re-opening the following year under the management of 267:
In 1974, a new Queen Mary's Hospital was built to replace the original Great War hospital, and since November 1999 Frognal House has been a residential and nursing home run by Sunrise Senior Living, their first location in the
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assessment in 1662. At that time the house was the largest in the district with 24 chimneys. Warwick's death in 1682 was followed by his son's death the following year, and in 1691 the property passed to
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The house gave its name to the nearby Frognal Corner, once a crossroads where the Sidcup Bypass crossed Perry Street and, since 1987, a grade-separated junction at the intersection of the
489: 71: 192:, but when Thomas Tryon ran into business trouble, the Society became exposed to his losses. Bankrupt, Tryon committed suicide in 1747, and Frognal House was taken over by the 236:, who often stayed at the house and gave his name to a room decorated with his family's paintings. John Robert Townshend was a member of the royal household, serving as 189: 484: 143:, concerned that, as a royalist, he might have his property seized by the victorious Parliamentarians in the Civil War. Warwick had been expelled from the 167:. Warwick was married twice, and Frognal House is recorded as a possession of Warwick's step-son by his second wife, Sir Oliver Boteler Baronet in the 370: 464: 386: 479: 28: 474: 449: 209: 327: 256:), Sidcup, developed as the First World War's major centre for facial and plastic surgery, largely through the efforts of 217: 118:
Frognal House is believed to have been built sometime before 1550 by the Dyngley (or Dynely) family, on land obtained by
418: 253: 221: 356: 220:, who added a billiard room within the quadrangle, using panelling taken from a neighbouring house. His son, 184:
Though the Tryon family were from working class origins, Rowland Tryon had become wealthy trading in the
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The house was then subsequently used as the original building of the Queen's Hospital (later
205: 160: 82: 225: 148: 8: 152: 276: 233: 229: 124: 224:, who inherited the house on his death in 1831, was married to Emily, daughter of the 156: 216:, Australia was named. On his death in 1800, Frognal House was inherited by his son 237: 374: 335: 173: 159:. After the Restoration he was elected again to parliament, and was knighted by 269: 257: 136: 458: 43: 30: 241: 185: 140: 119: 98: 168: 272:. In 2021, the property was taken over by Signature Senior Lifestyle. 58: 20: 213: 90: 86: 70: 62:
Frognal House by George Shepherd appears in Thomas Ireland's
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Grade II* listed buildings in the London Borough of Bexley
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Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts
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during the civil war, but was subsequently appointed
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Bexley Council - Local Studies Note No. 28 - Frognal
155:, remaining with Charles until his imprisonment in 456: 322: 320: 318: 316: 485:18th-century architecture in the United Kingdom 314: 312: 310: 308: 306: 304: 302: 300: 298: 296: 445:Sunrise Senior Living - Frognal House webpage 208:in 1752 and became the residence of his son, 196:to be sold for the benefit of his creditors. 293: 247: 105:. It was built in the early 16th century. 357:Darwin archives, University of Cambridge 69: 57: 135:In 1649, Watkins sold Frognal House to 465:Houses in the London Borough of Bexley 457: 416: 210:Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney 113: 89:, England, standing on the border of 480:Houses completed in the 18th century 368:Photograph of Frognal Corner in 1936 13: 475:Buildings and structures in Sidcup 14: 501: 438: 199: 409: 204:Frognal House was purchased by 176:, Sir Philip Warwick's nephew. 130: 379: 361: 350: 240:(1859-1866 and 1868–1874) and 1: 286: 179: 7: 228:, second-in-command to the 10: 506: 387:"History of A222 at SABRE" 108: 18: 165:Secretary to the Treasury 103:London Borough of Bromley 95:London Borough of Bexley 19:Not to be confused with 419:"Frognal House, Sidcup" 248:Hospital and modern use 417:Tester, P. J. (1981). 194:High Court of Chancery 75: 67: 426:Archaeologia Cantiana 262:London County Council 254:Queen Mary's Hospital 222:John Robert Townshend 218:John Thomas Townshend 73: 61: 226:Marquess of Anglesey 147:for siding with the 44:51.41778°N 0.10500°E 338:on 14 February 2016 153:Clerk of the Signet 74:Frognal House, 2002 40: /  373:2006-09-05 at the 234:Battle of Waterloo 230:Duke of Wellington 139:, formerly MP for 114:A Jacobean mansion 76: 68: 157:Carisbrook Castle 66:published c. 1830 49:51.41778; 0.10500 16:Mansion in London 497: 470:Townshend family 433: 423: 403: 402: 400: 398: 393:on 11 March 2007 389:. Archived from 383: 377: 365: 359: 354: 348: 347: 345: 343: 334:. Archived from 324: 238:Lord Chamberlain 206:Thomas Townshend 145:House of Commons 55: 54: 52: 51: 50: 45: 41: 38: 37: 36: 33: 505: 504: 500: 499: 498: 496: 495: 494: 455: 454: 441: 436: 421: 412: 407: 406: 396: 394: 385: 384: 380: 375:Wayback Machine 366: 362: 355: 351: 341: 339: 326: 325: 294: 289: 250: 202: 182: 133: 116: 111: 64:History of Kent 48: 46: 42: 39: 34: 31: 29: 27: 26: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 503: 493: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 453: 452: 447: 440: 439:External links 437: 435: 434: 413: 411: 408: 405: 404: 378: 360: 349: 291: 290: 288: 285: 270:United Kingdom 258:Harold Gillies 249: 246: 201: 200:The Townshends 198: 181: 178: 137:Philip Warwick 132: 129: 115: 112: 110: 107: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 502: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 462: 460: 451: 448: 446: 443: 442: 431: 427: 420: 415: 414: 392: 388: 382: 376: 372: 369: 364: 358: 353: 337: 333: 332:bexley.gov.uk 329: 323: 321: 319: 317: 315: 313: 311: 309: 307: 305: 303: 301: 299: 297: 292: 284: 282: 278: 273: 271: 265: 263: 259: 255: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 212:, after whom 211: 207: 197: 195: 191: 187: 177: 175: 174:Rowland Tryon 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 128: 126: 121: 106: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 79:Frognal House 72: 65: 60: 56: 53: 22: 429: 425: 410:Bibliography 395:. Retrieved 391:the original 381: 363: 352: 340:. Retrieved 336:the original 331: 274: 266: 251: 242:Lord Steward 203: 183: 134: 131:The Warwicks 117: 78: 77: 63: 25: 432:: 305, 307. 342:17 November 186:West Indies 163:, and made 120:free warren 99:Chislehurst 85:mansion in 47: / 459:Categories 287:References 180:The Tryons 169:Hearth Tax 161:Charles II 328:"Frognal" 149:Charles I 101:, in the 32:51°25′4″N 397:14 April 371:Archived 279:and the 83:Jacobean 35:0°6′18″E 232:at the 125:James I 109:History 93:in the 21:Frognal 214:Sydney 141:Radnor 97:, and 91:Sidcup 87:London 422:(PDF) 81:is a 399:2006 344:2016 281:A222 277:A20 461:: 430:97 428:. 424:. 330:. 295:^ 283:. 264:. 401:. 346:.

Index

Frognal
51°25′4″N 0°6′18″E / 51.41778°N 0.10500°E / 51.41778; 0.10500


Jacobean
London
Sidcup
London Borough of Bexley
Chislehurst
London Borough of Bromley
free warren
James I
Philip Warwick
Radnor
House of Commons
Charles I
Clerk of the Signet
Carisbrook Castle
Charles II
Secretary to the Treasury
Hearth Tax
Rowland Tryon
West Indies
Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts
High Court of Chancery
Thomas Townshend
Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney
Sydney
John Thomas Townshend
John Robert Townshend

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