244:(1880-1885). He was also created an earl in 1874, though he had no children and the title died with him on his death at Frognal House in 1890. Upon his wife's death in 1893 the house passed into the hands of his sister's son, Robert Marsham, on condition that he added Townshend to his name. In 1915, the Marsham-Townshend family sold the house and 1,740-acre (7.0 km) estate to the government to build a new hospital. At the same time the contents of the house were sold in an auction, including 284 paintings, 1048 books and a huge collection of furniture and antiques.
188:. A print from the time shows a large brick mansion built around a central courtyard, and surrounded by formal gardens, orchards, and tree-lined walkways, with a number of outbuildings that had been connected to the house via construction in about 1700. Rowland Tryon died in 1720, bequeathing the house to his brother William, a wealthy City financier and philanthropist, and later (in 1742) William's son Thomas Tryon. Both William and Thomas Tryon had served as Treasurer to the
127:, Dyngleys's grandson, Sir John Dynley, sold the estate to William Watkins, who substantially altered the building in the Jacobean style, reducing the size of the rooms and replacing stone with brick. At this point the house was on two floors and sloping ground, a square building with a central quadrangle, and an entrance on the northwest side. The only features retained from the original Tudor building were an arch and one of the staircases.
59:
122:
from Henry III in 1253 by Thomas Le Barbur, and later owned by the
Cressel family. Markes Dyngley died in 1550, his will stipulating that the property, while primarily owned by his second son, should have a room retained for each of his three sons. During the reign of
260:. Opened in 1917, the hospital and its associated convalescent hospitals provided over 1,000 beds, and between 1917 and 1921 admitted in excess of 5,000 servicemen. The original hospital closed in 1929, re-opening the following year under the management of
267:
In 1974, a new Queen Mary's
Hospital was built to replace the original Great War hospital, and since November 1999 Frognal House has been a residential and nursing home run by Sunrise Senior Living, their first location in the
171:
assessment in 1662. At that time the house was the largest in the district with 24 chimneys. Warwick's death in 1682 was followed by his son's death the following year, and in 1691 the property passed to
275:
The house gave its name to the nearby
Frognal Corner, once a crossroads where the Sidcup Bypass crossed Perry Street and, since 1987, a grade-separated junction at the intersection of the
489:
71:
192:, but when Thomas Tryon ran into business trouble, the Society became exposed to his losses. Bankrupt, Tryon committed suicide in 1747, and Frognal House was taken over by the
236:, who often stayed at the house and gave his name to a room decorated with his family's paintings. John Robert Townshend was a member of the royal household, serving as
189:
484:
143:, concerned that, as a royalist, he might have his property seized by the victorious Parliamentarians in the Civil War. Warwick had been expelled from the
167:. Warwick was married twice, and Frognal House is recorded as a possession of Warwick's step-son by his second wife, Sir Oliver Boteler Baronet in the
370:
464:
386:
479:
28:
474:
449:
209:
327:
256:), Sidcup, developed as the First World War's major centre for facial and plastic surgery, largely through the efforts of
217:
118:
Frognal House is believed to have been built sometime before 1550 by the
Dyngley (or Dynely) family, on land obtained by
418:
253:
221:
356:
220:, who added a billiard room within the quadrangle, using panelling taken from a neighbouring house. His son,
184:
Though the Tryon family were from working class origins, Rowland Tryon had become wealthy trading in the
144:
444:
367:
469:
164:
102:
390:
94:
193:
261:
252:
The house was then subsequently used as the original building of the Queen's
Hospital (later
205:
160:
82:
225:
148:
8:
152:
276:
233:
229:
124:
224:, who inherited the house on his death in 1831, was married to Emily, daughter of the
156:
216:, Australia was named. On his death in 1800, Frognal House was inherited by his son
237:
374:
335:
173:
159:. After the Restoration he was elected again to parliament, and was knighted by
269:
257:
136:
458:
43:
30:
241:
185:
140:
119:
98:
168:
272:. In 2021, the property was taken over by Signature Senior Lifestyle.
58:
20:
213:
90:
86:
70:
62:
Frognal House by George
Shepherd appears in Thomas Ireland's
280:
490:
Grade II* listed buildings in the London
Borough of Bexley
190:
Society for the
Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts
23:, an area of Hampstead, London, which had a Frognal House.
151:
during the civil war, but was subsequently appointed
450:
Bexley
Council - Local Studies Note No. 28 - Frognal
155:, remaining with Charles until his imprisonment in
456:
322:
320:
318:
316:
485:18th-century architecture in the United Kingdom
314:
312:
310:
308:
306:
304:
302:
300:
298:
296:
445:Sunrise Senior Living - Frognal House webpage
208:in 1752 and became the residence of his son,
196:to be sold for the benefit of his creditors.
293:
247:
105:. It was built in the early 16th century.
357:Darwin archives, University of Cambridge
69:
57:
135:In 1649, Watkins sold Frognal House to
465:Houses in the London Borough of Bexley
457:
416:
210:Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney
113:
89:, England, standing on the border of
480:Houses completed in the 18th century
368:Photograph of Frognal Corner in 1936
13:
475:Buildings and structures in Sidcup
14:
501:
438:
199:
409:
204:Frognal House was purchased by
176:, Sir Philip Warwick's nephew.
130:
379:
361:
350:
240:(1859-1866 and 1868–1874) and
1:
286:
179:
7:
228:, second-in-command to the
10:
506:
387:"History of A222 at SABRE"
108:
18:
165:Secretary to the Treasury
103:London Borough of Bromley
95:London Borough of Bexley
19:Not to be confused with
419:"Frognal House, Sidcup"
248:Hospital and modern use
417:Tester, P. J. (1981).
194:High Court of Chancery
75:
67:
426:Archaeologia Cantiana
262:London County Council
254:Queen Mary's Hospital
222:John Robert Townshend
218:John Thomas Townshend
73:
61:
226:Marquess of Anglesey
147:for siding with the
44:51.41778°N 0.10500°E
338:on 14 February 2016
153:Clerk of the Signet
74:Frognal House, 2002
40: /
373:2006-09-05 at the
234:Battle of Waterloo
230:Duke of Wellington
139:, formerly MP for
114:A Jacobean mansion
76:
68:
157:Carisbrook Castle
66:published c. 1830
49:51.41778; 0.10500
16:Mansion in London
497:
470:Townshend family
433:
423:
403:
402:
400:
398:
393:on 11 March 2007
389:. Archived from
383:
377:
365:
359:
354:
348:
347:
345:
343:
334:. Archived from
324:
238:Lord Chamberlain
206:Thomas Townshend
145:House of Commons
55:
54:
52:
51:
50:
45:
41:
38:
37:
36:
33:
505:
504:
500:
499:
498:
496:
495:
494:
455:
454:
441:
436:
421:
412:
407:
406:
396:
394:
385:
384:
380:
375:Wayback Machine
366:
362:
355:
351:
341:
339:
326:
325:
294:
289:
250:
202:
182:
133:
116:
111:
64:History of Kent
48:
46:
42:
39:
34:
31:
29:
27:
26:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
503:
493:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
453:
452:
447:
440:
439:External links
437:
435:
434:
413:
411:
408:
405:
404:
378:
360:
349:
291:
290:
288:
285:
270:United Kingdom
258:Harold Gillies
249:
246:
201:
200:The Townshends
198:
181:
178:
137:Philip Warwick
132:
129:
115:
112:
110:
107:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
502:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
462:
460:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
431:
427:
420:
415:
414:
392:
388:
382:
376:
372:
369:
364:
358:
353:
337:
333:
332:bexley.gov.uk
329:
323:
321:
319:
317:
315:
313:
311:
309:
307:
305:
303:
301:
299:
297:
292:
284:
282:
278:
273:
271:
265:
263:
259:
255:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
212:, after whom
211:
207:
197:
195:
191:
187:
177:
175:
174:Rowland Tryon
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
128:
126:
121:
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
79:Frognal House
72:
65:
60:
56:
53:
22:
429:
425:
410:Bibliography
395:. Retrieved
391:the original
381:
363:
352:
340:. Retrieved
336:the original
331:
274:
266:
251:
242:Lord Steward
203:
183:
134:
131:The Warwicks
117:
78:
77:
63:
25:
432:: 305, 307.
342:17 November
186:West Indies
163:, and made
120:free warren
99:Chislehurst
85:mansion in
47: /
459:Categories
287:References
180:The Tryons
169:Hearth Tax
161:Charles II
328:"Frognal"
149:Charles I
101:, in the
32:51°25′4″N
397:14 April
371:Archived
279:and the
83:Jacobean
35:0°6′18″E
232:at the
125:James I
109:History
93:in the
21:Frognal
214:Sydney
141:Radnor
97:, and
91:Sidcup
87:London
422:(PDF)
81:is a
399:2006
344:2016
281:A222
277:A20
461::
430:97
428:.
424:.
330:.
295:^
283:.
264:.
401:.
346:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.