1268:
sign saying "Satisfaction
Guaranteed" in the window of the shop legally entitled him to a refund for the cost of the pants, estimated at $ 1,000. The $ 54 million total also included $ 2.0 million in "mental distress" and $ 15,000 which he estimated to be the cost of renting a car every weekend to go to another dry cleaners. The court ultimately ruled against Pearson, whose judgeship was subsequently not renewed due to this case and several other actions he filed during his divorce, which were found to demonstrate a lack of "judicial temperament".
999:, a litigant (or a litigant's attorney) who presents any pleading, written motion or other paper to the court is required, under Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, to certify that, to the best of the presenter's knowledge and belief, the legal contentions "are warranted by existing law or by a nonfrivolous argument for the extension, modification, or reversal of existing law or the establishment of new law". Monetary civil penalties for violation of this rule may in some cases be imposed on the litigant or the attorney under Rule 11.
25:
856:
1101:
no colorable claims of error and designed only to delay, obstruct, or incapacitate the operations of the courts or any other governmental authority. Crain's present appeal is of this sort. It is a hodgepodge of unsupported assertions, irrelevant platitudes, and legalistic gibberish. The government should not have been put to the trouble of responding to such spurious arguments, nor this court to the trouble of "adjudicating" this meritless appeal.
1318:" representation in A&W naming conventions, he demanded $ 50,000 in damages for injury to dignity and self-respect as well as an order requiring A&W to adopt naming conventions which include non-traditional families. One such product the claimant demanded was the "Pillow Biter", described by the claimant as "a large, dark slab of meat stuffed firmly between two, white, clenched buns".
1331:
was partially responsible for the assault he committed. Clardy said that Nike should have placed a label in his Jordan shoes warning consumers that they could be used as a dangerous weapon. He was wearing a pair when he repeatedly stomped the face of a client who was trying to leave a
Portland hotel
1267:
business for $ 67 million for allegedly losing a pair of his pants. This case has been cited as an example of frivolous litigation. According to
Pearson, the dry cleaners lost his pants (which he brought in for a $ 10.50 alteration) and refused his demands for a large refund. Pearson believed that a
1100:
We are sensitive to the need for the courts to remain open to all who seek in good faith to invoke the protection of law. An appeal that lacks merit is not always—or often—frivolous. However, we are not obliged to suffer in silence the filing of baseless, insupportable appeals presenting
1081:
merit. The constitutionality of our income tax system—including the role played within that system by the
Internal Revenue Service and the Tax Court—has long been established. We affirm the dismissal of Crain's spurious "petition" and the assessment of a penalty imposed by the Tax Court
902:
is the use of legal processes with apparent disregard for the merit of one's own arguments. It includes presenting an argument with reason to know that it would certainly fail, or acting without a basic level of diligence in researching the relevant law and facts. That an argument was lost does not
1119:
hen a judge calls an argument "ridiculous" or "frivolous," it is absolutely the worst thing the judge could say. It means that the person arguing the position has absolutely no idea of what he is doing, and has completely wasted everyone's time. It doesn't mean that the case wasn't well argued, or
1010:
has enacted section 1912 of Title 28 of the U.S.C. providing that in the U.S. Supreme Court and in the U.S. Courts of
Appeals where litigation by the losing party has caused damage to the prevailing party, the court may impose a requirement that the losing party pay the prevailing party for those
1368:
to disclose the identities of those 100 users. This resulted in Valve removing all published games from
Digital Homicide Studios. In addition, Romine filed the lawsuit as an individual and not as a corporation, so such criticism was protected under the right to freedom of speech. The case was
1097:, 472 (5th Cir. 1984), we sounded "a cautionary note to those who would persistently raise arguments against the income tax which have been put to rest for years. The full range of sanctions in Rule 38 hereafter shall be summoned in response to a totally frivolous appeal."
1359:
law because he did not believe it was "fair" criticism. An additional lawsuit for $ 18 million was filed against 100 users on the Steam gaming platform for criticizing their games and business practices, which he had interpreted as "harassment". The judge issued a
1002:
In one case, the
Seventh Circuit Court issued an order giving such an attorney "14 days to show cause why he should not be fined $ 10,000 for his frivolous arguments". A similar rule penalizing frivolous litigation applies in U.S. Bankruptcy Court under Rule 9011.
987:
may impose penalties in which the taxpayer's appeal of a U.S. Tax Court decision was "maintained primarily for delay" or where "the taxpayer's position in the appeal is frivolous or groundless." A common example, as shown below, is an argument based on
1793:
It's nice to see that even the organized plaintiffs bar piously deplores Mr. Pearson's abuse of the law. It would be even nicer if they agreed to stop opposing reforms that would give the Chungs of the world a fighting chance the next time
2118:
1634:
1104:
Accordingly, we grant the government's request. The United States shall recover from appellant Crain twice its cost of this appeal. Additionally, we assess against Crain a damage award of $ 2000 in favor of the appellee United
1070:, taxation, nor regulation of the state," that the "Internal Revenue Service, Incorporated" lacks authority to exercise the judicial power of the United States, that the Tax Court is unconstitutionally attempting to exercise
1709:
1350:
for criticizing the games published under his studios' name, seeking $ 10 million in damages for "assault, libel, and slander" to Romine's business. He claimed that
Sterling's coverage of his studio's game
1114:
Filing a claim that is ultimately deemed frivolous can be highly damaging to the attorney so filing. Most frivolous lawsuits that are successful are filed without an attorney. Attorney Daniel Evans writes:
1326:
In
January 2014, Sirgiorgio Sanford Clardy, who is serving a 100-year prison sentence for a beating of a prostitute and her customer, filed a $ 100 million lawsuit against Nike, in which he claimed that
1403:
charities. He claimed that Twitch's "twisted programming and net code" made it "nearly impossible to use Twitch without being exposed to sexual content". Other claims included him "chaffing his
1862:
1646:
1150:
the court listed more than seventy-five frivolous "motions" (a request for a court to issue an order), all of which required the attention of the Court, including the following:
1910:
2055:
2024:
1829:
945:
investigation concerning the factual basis for any claim or defense. Jurisdictions differ on whether a claim or defense can be frivolous if the attorney acted in
1077:
We perceive no need to refute these arguments with somber reasoning and copious citation of precedent; to do so might suggest that these arguments have some
2200:
1093:
The government asks us to assess penalties against Crain for bringing this frivolous appeal, as is authorized by Fed. R. App. P. 38. In Parker v. C. I. R.,
1051:
1239:
Washington, an inmate from
Georgia, was eventually prohibited from filing any future lawsuits or motions in any district court unless he first posted a
2122:
1963:
1158:
1071:
953:
may be imposed by a court upon the party or the lawyer who presents the frivolous defense or claim. The law firm may also be sanctioned, or even
2214:
1780:
35:
903:
imply the argument was frivolous; a party may present an argument with a low chance of success, so long as it proceeds from applicable law.
1852:
139:
279:
2039:
1884:
1688:
914:. A claim or defense may be frivolous because it had no underlying justification in fact, or because it was not presented with an
1746:
1332:
without paying Clardy's prostitute in June 2012. This lawsuit gained "considerable attention across the nation and the world".
214:
1724:
2047:
2016:
2166:
2270:
2084:
1026:) sometimes make frivolous arguments due to their limited knowledge of the law and procedure. The particular tendency of
2008:
1807:
2260:
2145:
1616:
886:
69:
1289:
934:
2228:
2076:
1443:. All of these lawsuits were dismissed with prejudice. This case was dismissed as frivolous in January of 2021.
1094:
938:
605:
1911:"Heteronormative' Burger Family no threat to LGBT, rights tribunal says after receiving 'outrageous' complaint"
537:
1993:
1936:
1130:. The judge is not telling you that you were "wrong." The judge is telling you that you are out of your mind.
949:. Because such a defense or claim wastes the court's and the other parties' time, resources and legal fees,
2180:
1971:
1490:
1031:
395:
906:
Frivolous litigation may be based on absurd legal theories, may involve a superabundance or repetition of
428:
611:
1314:" and promoted "cross-sectional hegemony". Citing feelings of distress and alienation over the lack of "
922:. A claim may be deemed frivolous because existing laws unequivocally prohibit such a claim, such as a
2048:"Portland pimp sues Nike for $ 100 million for lack of warning label after beating victim with Jordans"
385:
2092:
700:
549:
47:
1772:
2265:
1480:
1347:
1343:
1293:
1226:
1063:
1062:
petition challenging the constitutional authority of that body and defying the jurisdiction of the
733:
717:
284:
244:
51:
1520:
1399:, with damages of $ 25 million, which was to be split between him, Twitch Prime subscribers, and
1059:
966:
598:
423:
390:
2093:"Portland pimp story goes global after he sues Nike for lack of shoe warning label (with links)"
1635:"The Prison Litigation Reform Act of 1995: Doing Away with More Than Just Crunchy Peanut Butter"
1475:
1168:
984:
879:
794:
616:
527:
370:
315:
219:
114:
43:
1556:
1485:
1465:
1243:
bond of $ 1,500. To be deemed frivolous, a litigant's arguments must strike beyond the pale.
1083:
971:
754:
728:
647:
532:
494:
289:
249:
236:
1535:
1459:
226:
166:
2017:"Portland pimp who beat teen until ears bled, yelled expletives at jurors, gets 100 years"
8:
1888:
1812:
1277:
1222:"Motion to Invoke and Execute Rule 15—Retroactive Note: The Court's School Days are Over"
996:
960:
591:
585:
544:
481:
304:
105:
1428:
980:
923:
834:
721:
652:
621:
512:
476:
452:
408:
191:
133:
975:
2275:
1821:
1750:
1365:
1240:
1016:
954:
872:
779:
774:
764:
759:
575:
554:
418:
364:
351:
299:
259:
910:
or additional suits, may be uncivil or harassing to the court, or may claim extreme
1817:
1515:
1453:
1412:
1392:
1260:
1255:
1074:
powers, and that jurisdiction over his person has never been affirmatively proven.
789:
769:
642:
570:
522:
471:
404:
346:
254:
231:
173:
161:
1620:
1560:
1087:
1857:
1728:
1721:
1470:
1307:
1303:
1280:
from filing any more lawsuits, arguing that his frequent filings were frivolous.
1042:
An example of a Court's treatment of frivolous arguments is found in the case of
1034:
of 1995, which limits the ability of prisoners to bring actions without payment.
950:
784:
446:
375:
358:
1684:
1370:
1342:
In March 2016, James Romine, one-half of the independent video games developer
1202:
1195:
907:
824:
580:
462:
380:
182:
128:
123:
2254:
1825:
1525:
1500:
1424:
1396:
1311:
1188:
1007:
989:
942:
930:
664:
1593:, 507 F.3d 1092, 2007-2 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) paragr. 50,806 (7th Cir. 2007),
2215:"Twitch sued for $ 25m over "suggestive" streamers Alinity, Pokimane, more"
1264:
1067:
911:
842:
829:
819:
738:
324:
1964:"Fake lesbian feminist's human rights complaint against A&W dismissed"
1066:
to levy taxes on his income. Crain asserts that he "is not subject to the
2185:
1530:
1510:
1408:
1209:
1078:
1047:
979:. Similarly, section 7482 of the Internal Revenue Code provides that the
695:
294:
209:
1670:, 737 F.2d 1417, 84-2 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) paragr. 9721 (5th Cir. 1984) (
1606:
Rule 9011(b)(2) and Rule 9011(c), Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure.
1415:. The filing contained pictures of the female Twitch streamers (such as
1298:
946:
860:
804:
707:
659:
329:
270:
196:
88:
2146:"Court Throws Out Digital Homicide's Case Against Critic Jim Sterling"
969:, frivolous arguments may result in a penalty of up to $ 25,000 under
961:
US Federal statutes and rules of court penalizing frivolous litigation
1495:
1432:
1416:
1328:
1292:
dismissed a complaint laid by a man posing as Gloria Dawn Ironbox, a
1175:
838:
1887:. KKCO 11 News. Associated Press. September 14, 2010. Archived from
855:
503:
1440:
1420:
1400:
1361:
1356:
915:
814:
674:
437:
334:
156:
1120:
that judge simply decided for the other side, it means that there
1378:
669:
637:
517:
339:
2150:
1395:, claiming that the streaming platform was responsible for his
1216:
1027:
1022:
712:
679:
2181:"Twitch Faces a Ridiculous Lawsuit over "Scantily Clad Women""
1505:
1404:
1276:
In 2010, federal prosecutors asked a judge to help them stop
489:
34:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
1436:
1374:
1373:
in February 2017. This case is also an example of abuse of
1315:
96:
1355:
as "Worst Game of 2014 Contender" was not protected under
1037:
919:
2245:
2143:
1808:"Wearing Down the Judicial System With a Pair of Pants"
1749:. dumb-lawsuits.com. December 13, 2005. Archived from
918:
for a reasonable extension or reinterpretation of the
1943:. Canadian Legal Information Institute. July 19, 2013
1740:
Weblogger Chris Pearson quotes more extensively from
1391:
In June 2020, Erik Estavillo filed a lawsuit against
1052:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
1994:"Doe v. A & W Canada, 2013 HRTO 1259 (CanLII)"
1302:. The claimant alleged that a marketing scheme by
1030:to bring baseless lawsuits led to passage of the
2252:
1572:Rule 11(b)(2), Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
1384:
1109:
1058:Glenn Crain appeals from the dismissal of his
2158:
1961:
1581:Rule 11(c), Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
880:
32:The examples and perspective in this article
2164:
2116:
2090:
2045:
2014:
1685:"Daniel B. Evans, The Tax Protester FAQ, at"
1321:
140:Intentional infliction of emotional distress
2229:"Erik Estavillo vs Twitch Interactive, Inc"
16:Litigating for little to no meritful reason
2144:D'Anastalso, Cecilia (February 21, 2017).
887:
873:
280:Negligent infliction of emotional distress
2110:
1937:"Doe v. A & W Canada, 2013 HRTO 1259"
1850:
70:Learn how and when to remove this message
1851:Alexander, Keith L. (October 23, 2007).
1082:for instituting a frivolous proceeding.
937:and similar state rules require that an
1597:, 552 U.S. 1280, 128 S.Ct. 1721 (2008).
1555:See paragraph (4) of subsection (c) of
1407:every day with " and causing a fire by
1139:
2253:
2137:
1832:from the original on February 16, 2011
1805:
1283:
1271:
1038:Court treatment of frivolous arguments
2246:Lawsuit.no: Frivolous lawsuit archive
2119:"Free speech or criminal harassment?"
2058:from the original on January 21, 2014
2027:from the original on February 2, 2014
1885:"Feds seek to halt inmate's lawsuits"
1853:"Judge Set to Lose Job, Sources Say"
1632:
1335:
1014:Litigants who represent themselves (
18:
2117:White, Kaila (September 21, 2016).
1731:, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
1246:
1127:absolutely, positively, incompetent
13:
2167:"Filing A False DMCA Consequences"
1783:from the original on June 20, 2007
1232:"Motion for Catered Food Services"
1164:"Motion for Restoration of Sanity"
1154:"Motion to Behoove an Inquisition"
14:
2287:
2239:
2165:Kelly, Aaron (October 28, 2011).
2091:Green, Aimee (January 13, 2014).
2046:Green, Aimee (January 10, 2014).
1865:from the original on May 31, 2016
1710:934 F. Supp. 1395 (S.D. Ga. 1996)
1941:Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario
1691:from the original on May 2, 2016
1427:. Estavillo had previously sued
1290:Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario
935:Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
854:
23:
2221:
2207:
2193:
2173:
2070:
1986:
1955:
1929:
1903:
1877:
1844:
1799:
1773:"The Great American Pants Suit"
1765:
1734:
1715:
1703:
1181:"Motion to Vacate Jurisdiction"
606:Ex turpi causa non oritur actio
2015:Green, Aimee (July 19, 2013).
1962:Daro, Ishmael (July 5, 2013).
1806:Fisher, Marc (June 14, 2007).
1677:
1661:
1626:
1609:
1600:
1584:
1575:
1566:
1549:
1:
1386:Erik Estavillo vs Twitch, Inc
1184:"Motion for Cesset processus"
716:(term used for torts in some
1491:Michigan Lawsuit Abuse Watch
1032:Prison Litigation Reform Act
7:
1633:Chen, Cindy (Winter 2004).
1446:
1294:fictional feminist attorney
1134:
1110:Impact upon filing attorney
995:In a noncriminal case in a
612:Joint and several liability
46:, discuss the issue on the
10:
2292:
2271:American legal terminology
386:Comparative responsibility
2261:Abuse of the legal system
1591:United States v. Patridge
1346:, sued video game critic
1322:Sirgiorgio Sanford Clardy
701:Non-economic damages caps
1542:
1481:Judith Richardson Haimes
1425:banned from the platform
1353:The Slaughtering Grounds
1348:James Stephanie Sterling
1344:Digital Homicide Studios
1064:Internal Revenue Service
734:Private attorney general
688:Other topics in tort law
316:Principles of negligence
245:Alienation of affections
2077:$ 100 million pimp suit
1747:"Motion to Kiss My Ass"
1521:Tax protester arguments
1235:"Motion to Kiss My Ass"
967:United States Tax Court
599:Volenti non fit injuria
424:Ultrahazardous activity
391:Contributory negligence
1476:Frivolous or vexatious
1169:Deinstitutionalization
1132:
1107:
985:U.S. Courts of Appeals
617:Market share liability
550:Shopkeeper's privilege
528:Statute of limitations
371:Restitutio ad integrum
220:Intrusion on seclusion
115:Trespass to the person
1974:on September 28, 2013
1668:Crain v. Commissioner
1639:St. John's Law Review
1486:Malicious prosecution
1377:takedown requests on
1296:on television series
1227:Skin Change Operation
1219:Body of Alex Hodgson"
1117:
1056:
1044:Crain v. Commissioner
729:Conflict of tort laws
495:Tortious interference
250:Criminal conversation
237:Malicious prosecution
2125:on November 30, 2016
1742:Washington v. Alaimo
1536:Vexatious litigation
1460:Anders v. California
1208:"Motion to Renounce
1148:Washington v. Alaimo
1141:Washington v. Alaimo
900:Frivolous litigation
227:Breach of confidence
52:create a new article
44:improve this article
1813:The Washington Post
1777:Wall Street Journal
1649:on January 10, 2019
1304:A&W Restaurants
1284:Gloria Dawn Ironbox
1278:Jonathan Lee Riches
1272:Jonathan Lee Riches
1201:"Motion to Impeach
1124:. The argument was
997:U.S. District Court
722:mixed legal systems
592:Respondeat superior
586:Vicarious liability
545:Defence of property
482:Insurance bad faith
396:Attractive nuisance
215:Invasion of privacy
1727:2017-07-05 at the
1288:In July 2013, the
981:U.S. Supreme Court
924:Good Samaritan law
622:Transferred intent
513:Assumption of risk
477:Restraint of trade
453:Rylands v Fletcher
285:Employment-related
134:False imprisonment
1779:. June 18, 2007.
1753:on March 18, 2007
1423:), who he wanted
1337:Romine v. Stanton
1259:, Roy Pearson, a
1122:was no other side
1050:(1984), from the
1017:in forma pauperis
976:§ 6673(a)(1)
933:, Rule 11 of the
897:
896:
770:England and Wales
725:
576:Last clear chance
571:Intentional torts
555:Neutral reportage
538:Defense of others
486:
419:Product liability
365:Res ipsa loquitur
352:Reasonable person
260:Breach of promise
109:
80:
79:
72:
54:, as appropriate.
2283:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2217:. June 24, 2020.
2211:
2205:
2204:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2189:. June 25, 2020.
2177:
2171:
2170:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2121:. Archived from
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2088:
2082:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1970:. Archived from
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1818:Washington, D.C.
1803:
1797:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1738:
1732:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1681:
1675:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1645:. Archived from
1630:
1624:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1598:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1564:
1553:
1516:Summary judgment
1454:Abuse of process
1413:computer monitor
1261:Washington, D.C.
1256:Pearson v. Chung
1248:Pearson v. Chung
978:
955:held in contempt
889:
882:
875:
859:
858:
715:
484:
347:Standard of care
232:Abuse of process
142:
103:
84:
83:
75:
68:
64:
61:
55:
27:
26:
19:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2266:Civil procedure
2251:
2250:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2163:
2159:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2115:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2089:
2085:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2044:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1996:. July 19, 2013
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1917:. July 25, 2013
1909:
1908:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1891:on June 4, 2016
1883:
1882:
1878:
1868:
1866:
1858:Washington Post
1849:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1804:
1800:
1786:
1784:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1745:
1739:
1735:
1729:Wayback Machine
1720:
1716:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1683:
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1678:
1666:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1631:
1627:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1471:Franchise fraud
1449:
1389:
1340:
1324:
1308:heteronormative
1286:
1274:
1251:
1159:Judex Delegatus
1144:
1137:
1112:
1040:
970:
963:
893:
853:
747:By jurisdiction
447:Public nuisance
376:Rescue doctrine
359:Proximate cause
271:Negligent torts
183:Dignitary torts
138:
76:
65:
59:
56:
41:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2289:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2249:
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87:Part of the
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2102:January 21,
2080:Oregon Live
2062:January 21,
2031:January 21,
1895:October 27,
1621:§ 1912
1561:§ 7482
1531:Tort reform
1511:Spamigation
1409:ejaculating
1215:"Motion to
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1088:§ 6673
1072:Article III
696:Tort reform
330:Trespassers
295:Malpractice
290:Entrustment
210:False light
2255:Categories
1978:January 5,
1968:canada.com
1947:January 5,
1921:January 5,
1757:January 5,
1672:per curiam
1369:dismissed
1299:Family Guy
947:good faith
941:perform a
805:common law
708:Quasi-tort
660:Injunction
653:Incidental
472:Conspiracy
197:Defamation
174:Conversion
89:common law
1826:0190-8286
1496:Pseudolaw
1433:Microsoft
1417:Amouranth
1176:Publicity
1079:colorable
1060:Tax Court
1028:prisoners
1011:damages.
972:26 U.S.C.
951:sanctions
815:Contracts
755:Australia
563:Liability
523:Necessity
411:liability
335:Licensees
255:Seduction
48:talk page
2276:Tort law
2201:"Scribd"
2056:Archived
2025:Archived
1869:June 30,
1863:Archived
1830:Archived
1787:June 21,
1781:Archived
1725:Archived
1689:Archived
1653:March 1,
1466:Barratry
1447:See also
1441:Nintendo
1429:Blizzard
1421:Pokimane
1401:COVID-19
1364:against
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1357:fair use
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983:and the
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912:remedies
830:Property
825:Evidence
675:Replevin
643:Punitive
630:Remedies
504:Defences
438:Nuisance
409:absolute
340:Invitees
167:chattels
157:Trespass
97:Tort law
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2000:June 4,
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1411:on his
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780:India
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