278:
492:
were arrested and beaten, and
Weitzel was reported to have personally taken part in interrogations and torture. Weitzel also took a clear stance against Catholicism. As chief of police, he banned processions and public appearances by church groups in the city and published a pamphlet against Catholic
440:
as a Nazi Party deputy from electoral constituency 19 (Hessen-Nassau). He would be reelected from there several times until the election of 1936 when he switched to constituency 22 (DĂĽsseldorf-East), the seat he held until his death. On 12 May 1932, Weitzel was involved in a physical attack on the
409:(SS number 408). He helped form and lead the SS unit in Frankfurt and in 1927 he was in charge of the SS in Gau Hesse-Nassau SĂĽd. Over the next two years, he led the SS units in Gau Rheinland-SĂĽd, Gau Rheinpfalz and Gau Hesse-Nassau Nord. On 1 May 1928, he became the commander of SS-
427:(Military District) VI, which he would hold until 20 April 1940. Throughout these years, he was arrested and fined multiple times for street violence, breach of the peace, resisting arrest and carrying illegal firearms.
775:
Rusinek, Bernd-A.: Raid in
Gerresheim. Access to a “red” territory, in: Genger, Angela (ed.): Experiences and suffering. Gerresheim unter dem Nationalsozialismus, 2nd revised edition 1995, pp. 52-64.
851:, in: Dams, Carsten/Dönecke, Klaus/Köhler, Thomas (eds.): "Service to the people"? Düsseldorf police officers between democracy and dictatorship, Frankfurt am Main 2007, pp. 203-234.
31:
445:
restaurant. Weitzel, together with three other Nazi deputies, was barred from parliament for 30 days. However, the session had to be adjourned when they refused to leave the
974:
999:
969:
681:
844:, in: Rhein-Maas. Studies in history, language and culture. Edited by Jörg Engelbrecht, Simone Frank, Christian Krumm and Holger Schmenk, 1/2010, pp. 167–198.
931:
554:
At the time of his death, Weitzel was the fourth most senior officer in the SS. He was given a lavish state funeral in DĂĽsseldorf, in which the Chief of the
417:
786:
The morality trials against
Catholic religious and priests 1936–1937. A study on the National Socialist technique of domination and the church struggle
85:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1029:
1019:
470:
66:
738:
Volume 3) Universitätsverlag
Konstanz, Konstanz 1995, ISBN 3-87940-607-3, p. 174ff. Message in the Reichstag session by Reichstag President
935:
1014:
484:. Under Weitzel, there were extremely brutal attacks by the police, SS and SA against their political opponents in the city. Numerous
469:. Without any formal police training, but as a convinced National Socialist, he was selected to replace the democratic police chief
925:
837:, in: Memorial Site Circular, ed. by Thomas Lutz on behalf of the Topography of Terror Foundation, Volume 155 (2010), pp. 18–25.
1034:
1024:
890:
871:
481:
1009:
842:"...follow up to destruction". Wave of arrests and violence against political opponents in the spring of 1933 in DĂĽsseldorf
1004:
489:
994:
909:
940:
989:
984:
979:
431:
944:
465:, Weitzel was appointed Police President of DĂĽsseldorf on 1 May 1933 by Prussian Minister of the Interior
436:
828:
The Higher SS and Police
Leaders. Himmler's representative in the Reich and in the occupied territories.
543:
by German troops, Weitzel was transferred to become HSSPF "Nord" on 20 April 1940, with headquarters in
485:
743:
506:. He was also made head of the SS and police court in DĂĽsseldorf. On 11 June 1938 he was appointed by
203:
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and
Wilhelm Stegmann, was sentenced by a Berlin court to three months in prison for assault.
964:
959:
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142:
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316:
8:
849:
Himmler's extended arm in
Rhineland and Westphalia. The Higher SS and Police Leaders West
809:
415:
2, based in
Frankfurt. On 18 November 1929, he was selected to head what would become SS-
627:
524:
402:
207:
178:
508:
905:
886:
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823:
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From the place of terror to the memorial. On the history of the DĂĽsseldorf town hall
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401:(membership number 18,833). As an early Party member, he would later be awarded the
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From the NSDAP to the SPD. The political life of Dr. Hemuth Klotz (1894–1943).
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519:(HSSPF) "West", based in DĂĽsseldorf. As such, he commanded all SS,
357:
902:
Allgemeine-SS: The
Commands, Units and Leaders of the General SS
30:
502:. On 30 March 1935, he was made a Provincial Councilor for the
864:
Der PruĂźische
Staatsrat 1921–1933: Ein biographisches Handbuch
736:
Karlsruher Contributions to the History of National Socialism.
16:
German Nazi, Higher SS and Police Leader, SS-ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
405:. In 1926, Weitzel became one of the earliest members of the
788:. Matthias GrĂĽnewald Verlag, Mainz 1971, ISBN 3-7867-0312-4.
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all took part. Just two days after Weitzel's death, the SS-
544:
421:(Main District) "West", a senior command comprising all of
883:
SS Elite: The Senior Leaders of Hitler's Praetorian Guard
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712:
710:
708:
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748:
856:
The State Police Administration in DĂĽsseldorf 1926-1945
791:
705:
975:
Members of the Prussian State Council (Nazi Germany)
551:air raid on DĂĽsseldorf while he was home on leave.
858:, in: DĂĽsseldorfer Jahrbuch 73 (2002), pp. 217-294.
693:
833:Fleermann, Bastian/Frank Sparing/Astrid Wolters:
1000:German military personnel killed in World War II
970:Deaths by British airstrikes during World War II
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480:. In July 1933 Göring also appointed him to the
449:chamber. On 14 May Weitzel, along with deputies
367:
744:Minutes of the Reichstag session of 12 May 1932
496:On 9 September 1934 Weitzel was promoted to SS-
360:. He was killed in an air raid early in the
342:(27 April 1904 – 19 June 1940) was a German
594:20 (DĂĽsseldorf) received the honorary name
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766:Cf. Fleermann, wave of arrests (2010).
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156:11 June 1938 – 20 April 1940
113:20 April 1940 – 19 June 1940
56:12 March 1933 – 19 June 1940
397:and in September 1925 he joined the
393:. In 1924 he became a member of the
885:. Vol. 3. Fonthill Media LLC.
389:, he worked in that trade and as a
13:
1050:Members of the Reichstag 1938–1945
1045:Members of the Reichstag 1936–1938
1040:Members of the Reichstag 1933–1936
1030:Members of the Reichstag 1932–1933
1020:Members of the Reichstag 1930–1932
1015:Prisoners and detainees of Germany
14:
1061:
919:
830:Droste Verlag, DĂĽsseldorf, 1986.
441:journalist Helmuth Klotz in the
340:Friedrich "Fritz" Philip Weitzel
276:
926:Information about Fritz Weitzel
810:1937 SS Seniority List pp. 8–9
803:
778:
769:
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493:priests and religious orders.
1:
1035:Members of the Reichstag 1933
1025:Members of the Reichstag 1932
866:. DĂĽsseldorf: Droste Verlag.
687:
434:, Weitzel was elected to the
368:Early life and rise in the SS
432:1930 German federal election
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1010:People convicted of assault
941:Fritz Weitzel entry, p. 521
904:. Schiffer Publishing Ltd.
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517:Higher SS and Police Leader
143:Higher SS and Police Leader
100:Higher SS and Police Leader
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945:Das Deutsche FĂĽhrerlexikon
936:Westphalian History Portal
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596:SS-Standarte Fritz Weitzel
1005:Nazis convicted of crimes
928:in the Reichstag database
682:List SS-ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
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204:Province of Hesse-Nassau
862:Lilla, Joachim (2005).
881:Williams, Max (2018).
588:Friedrich Karl Florian
482:Prussian State Council
457:Career in Nazi Germany
356:politician during the
221:19 June 1940 (aged 36)
985:SS and Police Leaders
980:People from Frankfurt
784:Hans GĂĽnter Hockert:
463:Nazi seizure of power
303:Years of service
990:SS-ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
840:Fleermann, Bastian:
541:occupation of Norway
372:Weitzel was born in
42:Police President of
932:Fritz Weitzel entry
757:, p. 248, 299.
403:Golden Party Badge
208:Kingdom of Prussia
179:Theodor Berkelmann
892:978-1-781-55638-2
873:978-3-770-05271-4
824:Ruth Bettina Birn
800:, p. 30, 43.
673:
672:
667:ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
661:9 September 1934
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622:18 November 1929
562:Obergruppenfuhrer
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349:ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
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67:Hans Langels
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965:1940 deaths
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798:Yerger 1997
700:Yerger 1997
577:for Norway
474: [
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238:Nationality
162:Preceded by
119:Preceded by
89: [
70: [
62:Preceded by
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755:Lilla 2005
688:References
641:OberfĂĽhrer
486:Communists
461:After the
399:Nazi Party
354:Nazi Party
272:Allegiance
257:Occupation
250:Nazi Party
224:DĂĽsseldorf
44:DĂĽsseldorf
740:Paul Löbe
609:SS Ranks
592:Standarte
584:Gauleiter
533:Wehrkreis
447:Reichstag
443:Reichstag
437:Reichstag
424:Wehrkreis
412:Standarte
391:machinist
374:Frankfurt
306:1926–1940
261:Locksmith
200:Frankfurt
152:In office
109:In office
52:In office
676:See also
602:SS ranks
358:Nazi era
934:in the
818:Sources
430:In the
252:(NSDAP)
908:
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870:
742:, see
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241:German
617:Rank
614:Date
560:, SS-
478:]
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906:ISBN
887:ISBN
868:ISBN
571:and
545:Oslo
527:and
525:SiPo
488:and
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311:Rank
298:(SS)
218:Died
194:Born
943:in
734:(=
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651:SS-
638:SS-
625:SS-
549:RAF
531:in
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