143:
368:
337:
1264:
773:
616:
25:
1178:
As a party for
Protestant dissenters of a Catholic-Protestant alliance the Frisian League is a unique phenomenon in international perspective. Its political course, which included support of limited government, rejection of universal suffrage and hostility against Catholicism, is comparable to the
968:
The
Frisian League was a conservative Protestant party. It saw government as a God-given institution, which should act according to biblical norms. Society should furthermore follow its historical course. Power should not be based on the opinion of the majority but on
948:, instead it was a league of local electoral associations; the term "Christian Historical" was used before 1898 to denote supporters of the main Protestant party, the Anti-Revolutionary Party, emphasizing the Protestant nature of the
943:
The rather complicated name of the party "League of electoral associations on
Christian Historical foundation in the province of Friesland" was chosen to convey several things: the party was not a centralized party with
371:
1688:
376:
1249:
594:
383:
912:
340:
716:
1681:
1227:
599:
1242:
1258:
1717:
1674:
1288:
207:
1930:
1235:
801:
357:
345:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
1571:
1950:
1487:
1940:
1935:
1955:
1732:
1945:
1589:
690:
686:
749:
1257:
1925:
1700:
609:
1819:
1497:
1464:
589:
1492:
261:
163:
794:
672:
1804:
1782:
1444:
1434:
274:
230:
1747:
1318:
868:. It was founded as one of several parties that were founded in the 1890s, which all turned again the leadership and ideology of
1850:
1697:
1523:
1404:
1391:
1280:
1010:
994:
637:
352:
212:
225:
1920:
647:
326:
89:
1777:
1757:
1533:
1439:
901:
877:
787:
706:
665:
61:
1870:
1449:
974:
408:
200:
876:. Kuyper had initiated a new political course for Protestantism in the Netherlands, which included cooperation with the
1970:
1708:
1566:
68:
1528:
314:
257:
220:
108:
1814:
1722:
1459:
1293:
754:
711:
403:
1622:
1346:
506:
501:
496:
491:
175:
156:
42:
75:
1965:
1772:
1642:
1599:
1429:
580:
533:
528:
523:
518:
46:
1960:
1845:
1792:
1409:
1361:
1328:
734:
301:
1548:
1507:
1474:
865:
438:
396:
57:
1894:
1889:
1381:
1356:
1336:
1313:
1107:
1032:
924:
916:
850:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
195:
188:
133:
1865:
1860:
1737:
1727:
1594:
1424:
1414:
1303:
1298:
949:
932:
928:
619:
418:
250:
1809:
1454:
642:
1797:
1767:
1650:
1502:
1482:
1399:
873:
1742:
1666:
1351:
1308:
1180:
881:
759:
169:
35:
1208:
816:
League of electoral associations on
Christian Historical foundation in the province of Friesland
1881:
977:
and the acceptance of
Catholicism. The party advocated a Protestant theocracy and was strongly
744:
413:
1834:
1167:
905:
842:
739:
696:
82:
1025:
1020:
1015:
998:
321:
824:
Bond van
Kiesvereenigingen op Christelijk-Historischen grondslag in de provincie Friesland
8:
1899:
1617:
1543:
1376:
862:
330:
1209:"SGP bleek in interbellum levensvatbaarder dan HGS : Ds. Lingbeek, getuigende geus"
142:
1627:
1581:
1366:
982:
893:
885:
423:
125:
1632:
1538:
945:
897:
777:
678:
1166:
The electorate of the
Frisian League was mainly constituted by adherents of the
1341:
1049:
869:
831:
819:
701:
289:
284:
1914:
1371:
1043:
957:
920:
1184:
839:
361:
294:
1824:
1609:
1263:
1170:
from the upper class. Its support was heavily regionalized in
Friesland.
978:
846:
652:
279:
267:
772:
1787:
1655:
1558:
970:
953:
889:
24:
1696:
853:, which is currently one of the major parties of the Netherlands.
861:
The
Frisian League was founded on 24 March 1898 by the reformed
993:
This table shows the
Frisian League's results elections to the
952:; and finally the only representatives of the party came from
717:
Visa policy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean
973:. The most important issue for the party was the increasing
892:
in favour of a specific conception of state neutrality,
849:. The Frisian League is historically linked to the
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1274:Only parties represented in parliament are shown.
1912:
1001:, as well as the party's parliamentary leader.
1572:Communist Party of Holland – Central Committee
1682:
1243:
795:
1931:Defunct political parties in the Netherlands
1259:Defunct political parties in the Netherlands
1173:
900:. The party also rejected the split of the
16:Dutch conservative Reformed political party
1689:
1675:
1250:
1236:
802:
788:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1951:Political parties disestablished in 1908
1203:
1201:
1199:
1941:Conservative parties in the Netherlands
1936:Confessional parties in the Netherlands
1319:Roman Catholic Party of the Netherlands
1956:1898 establishments in the Netherlands
1913:
1524:The Alliance to Democratise the Forces
963:
1946:Political parties established in 1898
1670:
1231:
1196:
1183:in the late 1800s and to some extent
927:. In 1908, the party merged with the
1701:political parties in the Netherlands
1534:Alliance for National Reconstruction
902:Reformed Churches in the Netherlands
896:and a strong party organization and
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1926:Defunct Christian political parties
1405:Christian Historical Voters' League
956:, although it also had branches in
13:
1567:Communist Party of the Netherlands
919:, which was taken by the minister
14:
1982:
1529:Middle Party for City and Country
988:
981:. Furthermore, the party opposed
1488:Social Democratic Workers' Party
1460:Reformatory Political Federation
1262:
856:
771:
755:Republicanism in the Netherlands
712:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
615:
614:
367:
366:
336:
335:
141:
23:
1347:Free-thinking Democratic League
872:, the leader of the Protestant
34:needs additional citations for
1430:League of Christian Socialists
923:. It held its one seat in the
1:
1498:Revolutionary Socialist Party
1450:Reformed Reformed State Party
1410:Free Anti Revolutionary Party
1294:Roman Catholic People's Party
1190:
1161:
735:Corruption in the Netherlands
1921:Protestant political parties
1102:supports the Kuyper cabinet
1085:supports the Kuyper cabinet
1068:supports the Kuyper cabinet
866:Philippus Jacobus Hoedemaker
7:
1590:National Socialist Movement
1549:Independent Citizens' Party
1455:Reformed Political Alliance
1314:Political Party of Radicals
851:Christian Democratic Appeal
673:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
134:Politics of the Netherlands
10:
1987:
1465:Evangelical People's Party
1445:Christian Democratic Union
1435:Christian Democratic Party
1425:Christian Historical Union
1415:Christian Historical Party
1299:Roman Catholic State Party
950:history of the Netherlands
933:Christian Historical Union
929:Christian Historical Party
884:, strategical support for
1971:Politics of South Holland
1879:
1833:
1756:
1707:
1641:
1608:
1580:
1557:
1516:
1508:Democratic Socialists '70
1473:
1390:
1327:
1279:
1272:
826:), informally called the
213:Ministers Plenipotentiary
1651:General Elderly Alliance
1503:Pacifist Socialist Party
1483:Social Democratic League
1400:Anti-Revolutionary Party
1174:International comparison
995:House of Representatives
911:The party won one seat (
874:Anti-Revolutionary Party
384:Parliamentary committees
353:House of Representatives
1352:League of Free Liberals
1309:Catholic National Party
1304:Catholic People's Party
975:neutrality of the state
938:
845:political party in the
760:Social Economic Council
170:Wet Algemene Bepalingen
1440:Christian Social Party
1187:of the United States.
1179:course of the British
835:
823:
745:Law of the Netherlands
687:Diplomatic missions of
409:High Councils of State
275:Deputy Prime Ministers
1966:Politics of Friesland
1168:Dutch Reformed Church
925:1905 general election
917:1901 general election
906:Dutch Reformed Church
886:extension of suffrage
740:De Nederlandsche Bank
1961:History of Friesland
1021:Parliamentary leader
377:Historic composition
346:Historic composition
208:Council of Ministers
43:improve this article
1544:Livable Netherlands
1377:Liberal State Party
964:Ideology and issues
778:Politics portal
638:Provincial politics
331:Jan Anthonie Bruijn
1628:Nederlandsche Unie
1367:Middle Class Party
1181:Conservative Party
983:universal suffrage
894:sphere sovereignty
691:in the Netherlands
648:Municipal politics
424:National Ombudsman
372:Current membership
341:Current membership
1908:
1907:
1664:
1663:
1159:
1158:
888:, a rejection of
812:
811:
707:Visa requirements
666:Foreign relations
610:Political parties
445:Recent elections
119:
118:
111:
93:
1978:
1711:(former parties)
1691:
1684:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1633:Pim Fortuyn List
1618:Peasants' League
1600:Centre Democrats
1539:New Middle Party
1267:
1266:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1205:
1004:
1003:
946:party discipline
898:party discipline
804:
797:
790:
776:
775:
632:Local government
618:
617:
414:Council of State
370:
369:
339:
338:
201:Willem-Alexander
145:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
58:"Frisian League"
51:
27:
19:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1875:
1829:
1752:
1703:
1695:
1665:
1660:
1637:
1604:
1576:
1553:
1512:
1493:Socialist Party
1469:
1386:
1362:Economic League
1323:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1256:
1226:
1217:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1197:
1193:
1176:
1164:
991:
966:
941:
859:
808:
770:
765:
764:
730:
722:
721:
697:Nationality law
693:
681:
679:Caspar Veldkamp
668:
658:
657:
633:
625:
624:
604:
575:
538:
511:
484:
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159:
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126:Politics series
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1984:
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1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1882:denominational
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1831:
1830:
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1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1801:
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1762:
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1720:
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1705:
1704:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1623:Farmers' Party
1620:
1614:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1563:
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1555:
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1552:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1420:Frisian League
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1342:Radical League
1339:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1289:General League
1285:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1232:
1225:
1224:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1185:American Party
1175:
1172:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:Jan Schokking
1150:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1135:Jan Schokking
1133:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:Jan Schokking
1116:
1113:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:Jan Schokking
1097:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:Jan Schokking
1080:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:Jan Schokking
1063:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1050:Kuyper cabinet
1046:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
990:
989:Representation
987:
965:
962:
940:
937:
870:Abraham Kuyper
858:
855:
828:Frisian League
810:
809:
807:
806:
799:
792:
784:
781:
780:
767:
766:
763:
762:
757:
752:
750:Modern history
747:
742:
737:
731:
729:Related topics
728:
727:
724:
723:
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623:
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592:
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541:
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531:
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512:
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487:
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482:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
448:
442:
437:
436:
433:
432:
429:
428:
427:
426:
421:
419:Court of Audit
416:
406:
400:
395:
394:
391:
390:
387:
386:
381:
380:
379:
374:
364:
350:
349:
348:
343:
333:
318:
315:States General
313:
312:
309:
308:
305:
304:
299:
298:
297:
292:
290:Eddy van Hijum
287:
285:Sophie Hermans
282:
272:
271:
270:
258:Prime Minister
254:
249:
248:
245:
244:
241:
240:
239:
238:
237:
236:
234:
233:
228:
223:
217:
205:
204:
203:
192:
187:
186:
183:
182:
179:
178:
173:
166:
160:
155:
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:
138:
137:
132:
129:
128:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1983:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
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1699:
1692:
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1680:
1678:
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1607:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
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1560:
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1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
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1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1382:Freedom Party
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1372:Neutral Party
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1357:Liberal Party
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1337:Liberal Union
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
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1295:
1292:
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1282:
1278:
1271:
1265:
1260:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1214:
1210:
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1202:
1200:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1171:
1169:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1048:supports the
1047:
1045:
1044:Jan Schokking
1042:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
980:
976:
972:
961:
959:
958:South Holland
955:
951:
947:
936:
934:
931:to found the
930:
926:
922:
921:Jan Schokking
918:
914:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
864:
857:Party history
854:
852:
848:
844:
841:
837:
836:Friesche Bond
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
805:
800:
798:
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32:This article
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295:Mona Keijzer
176:Human rights
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157:Constitution
124:Part of the
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41:Please help
36:verification
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1610:Nationalist
1155:opposition
1138:opposition
1121:opposition
979:anti-papist
847:Netherlands
653:BES islands
620:Politicians
581:Referendums
517:Municipal:
280:Fleur Agema
268:Dick Schoof
231:St. Maarten
1915:Categories
1838:and others
1643:Pensioners
1218:2016-02-10
1191:References
1162:Electorate
677:Minister:
544:European:
302:Ministries
69:newspapers
1698:Christian
1656:Union 55+
1582:Far-right
1559:Communist
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1213:Refdag.nl
971:authority
954:Friesland
915:) in the
913:Harlingen
904:from the
890:theocracy
882:Coalition
880:, in the
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327:President
1836:Hervormd
1709:Catholic
1392:Reformed
1281:Catholic
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843:Reformed
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1329:Liberal
1026:Cabinet
838:) is a
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62:news
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