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903:, Frederick and his ministers were very concerned to make sure that Württemberg would be able to retain all the territories it had gained in the past fifteen years. Frederick's harsh treatment of the mediatized princes within his domain made him one of the principal targets of the organization of dispossessed princes, which hoped to gain the support of the Powers in regaining their lost sovereignty. In the end, however,
907:, which was seen as the natural ally of the princes, was more interested in alliance with the medium-sized German states like Württemberg than in asserting its traditional role as protector of the smaller sovereigns of the old Empire; and Frederick was allowed to retain his dubiously acquired lands. Frederick, along with the other German princes, joined the new
741:
the following year, much to the displeasure of his uncle Carl Eugen, who was still on the throne. His father came to the throne in 1795 and finally
Frederick gained his long-wished political influences. His Brunswick-born father helped him make contact with the British royal family—Frederick's first
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He was very tall and obese: behind his back he was known as "The Great Belly-Gerent". Napoleon remarked that God had created the Prince to demonstrate the utmost extent to which the human skin could be stretched without bursting. In return, Frederick wondered how so much poison could fit in such a
546:
That eventuality was, however, many years in the future, and the birth of a legitimate son to either of his uncles would preempt
Frederick's hopes conclusively. Further, his uncle the Duke was not disposed to give any member of his family any role in affairs of government. Frederick therefore
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and the first
Emperor of Austria. Frederick the Great feared that Prussia would become isolated by a closer relationship between Russia and Austria, whose heirs were both married to Frederick of Württemberg's sisters and (probably wrongly) blamed him for Francis's marriage.
771:
two years before, died, and
Frederick became Duke of Württemberg as Frederick III. He was not to enjoy his reign undisturbed for long, however. In 1800, the French army occupied Württemberg and the Duke and Duchess fled to
705:
Catherine's relationship with
Frederick's brother-in-law, her own son Paul, had also broken down and so Frederick had to help protect his sister Sophie as she came under fire from Catherine. Augusta was sent to live at
714:, which she had been suffering from for several years, and although rumours were spread about a death from miscarriage they were disproven through an exhumation later. In the same year, Frederick sold his residence in
634:. The marriage was not a happy one—even during her first pregnancy in 1781 she wished to separate but was persuaded to stay with Frederick by her father. Though they had four children, Frederick was rumoured to be
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of Europe that the imperial couple had undertaken in France and Italy. Pleased with the well-spoken and confident young man, Catherine II appointed
Frederick Governor of
872:. However, the king's dynastic connections would enable him to act as a go-between with Britain and various continental powers. In 1810, Frederick banished the composer
703:"It is not I who cover the Prince of Württemberg with opprobrium: on the contrary, it is I who try to bury abominations and it is my duty to suppress any further ones."
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In the meantime, Frederick's succession to the throne of Württemberg had become more and more likely. In June 1789 he traveled to Paris to see the first stages of the
645:
He had a good relationship with the King of
Prussia and regularly took part in cabinet meetings, though this was clouded by his sister Elizabeth's 1788 marriage to
543:), had any sons, it was expected that Frederick's father (also named Frederick) would eventually succeed to the duchy, and would be succeeded in turn by Frederick.
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Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et
Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
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Frederick's relationship with his wife became more and more strained. He was reportedly violent towards her and after a play during a visit to
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had immediate consequences for
Frederick and far-reaching ones for Württemberg during the reorganisation of Europe in the wake of the 1814
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Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and
Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
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In 1781 Frederick resigned from the Prussian Army as a major general and the following year he accompanied his sister
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in the Kürassierregiment Lölhöffel, rising to a commander in the same unit in December 1776. He fought with it in the
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Auguste Karoline Friederike, Prinzessin von Württemberg, geb. Herzogin zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg (Wolfenbüttel)
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and ordered Frederick to leave Russia. When Sophie protested at the treatment of her brother, Catherine replied,
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allowed Frederick to raise Württemberg to a kingdom on 26 December 1805. Friedrick was formally crowned king at
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and annexed by Württemberg. As a symbol of his alliance with Napoleon, Frederick's daughter, Princess
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The newly elevated king's alliance with France technically made him the enemy of his father-in-law,
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Württemberg 1797–1816/19. Quellen und Studien zur Entstehung des modernen württembergischen Staates
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Firstly on 15 October 1780, to Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, by whom he had four children:
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wife had been a niece of George III. On 18 May 1797, Frederick married George's eldest daughter
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from Württemberg on the pretext that Weber had mismanaged the funds of Frederick's brother,
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When he became king, he granted his children and further male-line descendants the titles
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729:'The Bridal Night' by James Gilray, satirising Frederick's marriage to the Princess Royal
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in December 1786, Augusta asked for protection from Empress Catherine. She gave Augusta
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1636:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 111.
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On 23 December 1797, Frederick's father, who had succeeded his brother as
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610:(sixteen years old and thus ten years his junior) on 15 October 1780 at
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1524:(Quellen zu den Reformen in den Rheinbundstaaten, Vol. 7). Munich 2005.
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in Western Estonia but died on 27 September 1788 from complications of
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This article is about the first king of Württemberg. For the duke, see
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Duchess Sophia Dorothea of Württemberg (1783–1784), died in infancy.
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Copy by Erhardt of an English portrait of Frederick as a young man
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helped his standing. After the fall of Napoleon, he attended the
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determined—like his father—on a military career at the court of
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In exchange for providing France with a large auxiliary force,
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527:, and Frederick was thus the nephew of the long-reigning Duke
603:. In 1780 he took over the 2nd Dragoon Regiment (Krockow).
1515:
Der schwäbische Zar. Friedrich – Württembergs erster König.
911:
in 1815. He died in Stuttgart in October of the next year.
535:). Since neither Duke Charles Eugene nor his next brother,
807:) on 25 February 1803, and was thereafter known as the
466:; 6 November 1754 – 30 October 1816) was the ruler of
880:, for whom Weber had served as secretary since 1807.
4762:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
2068:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
1825:
817:, thus greatly increasing the size of his domains.
690:, but he was not significantly involved in combat.
478:from 1803 to 1806, before raising Württemberg to a
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2208:Frederick Augustus, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt
2161:Frederick Achilles, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt
1595:
1307:Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
4693:
2213:Ferdinand Willem, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt
2203:Frederick Charles, Duke of Württemberg-Winnental
1100:Princess Eleonore Juliane of Brandenburg-Ansbach
1042:Frederick Charles, Duke of Württemberg-Winnental
4650:England expects that every man will do his duty
1281:Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
841:on 1 January 1806, and took the regnal name of
776:. In 1801, Duke Frederick ceded the enclave of
955:(1781–1864), who succeeded his father as king.
861:, was married to Napoleon's youngest brother,
2466:
2044:
1811:
1683:Portraits of Friedrich I, King of Württemberg
1602:. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press. pp.
1582:Beiträgen zur Kunde Ehst-, Liv- und Kurlands
616:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
2218:Carl Rudolf, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt
1527:
1339:Princess Johanna Charlotte of Anhalt-Dessau
962:(1783–1835), who on 22 August 1807 married
845:. Soon after, Württemberg seceded from the
474:from 1797 to 1803, then the first and only
2473:
2459:
2051:
2037:
1818:
1804:
1689:
1365:Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
523:. Frederick's father was the third son of
149:
2182:Frederick, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt
1188:Princess Marie Auguste of Thurn and Taxis
608:Duchess Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
4747:Prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire
2280:Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
2058:
1565:Russlands Blick nach Nordwestdeutschland
1218:11. Princess Maria Ludovika of Lobkowicz
1126:Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
824:
724:
582:
517:Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
498:
470:from 1797 to his death. He was the last
420:Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
1162:Anselm Franz, Prince of Thurn and Taxis
1017:Ancestors of Frederick I of Württemberg
332: 1780; died 1788)
14:
4694:
2796:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
2239:Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg
2076:in 1495. All generations descend from
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1068:Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg
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939:
525:Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg
521:Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt
430:Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt
27:Ruler of Württemberg from 1797 to 1816
4732:People from the Province of Pomerania
4478:Spanish American wars of independence
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2435:Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg
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1653:"Frederick I., William Charles"
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983:(1785–1852), whose grandson was King
916:Princes and Princesses of Württemberg
780:to the French Republic, and received
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
4463:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
2480:
2270:Charles Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
2234:Eberhard Louis, Duke of Württemberg
2156:John Frederick, Duke of Württemberg
1459:Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
1427:Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia
992:Secondly on 18 May 1797 he married
891:) and uncle to the Russian emperor
829:Crown of the Kingdom of Württemberg
762:
507:Born in Treptow an der Rega, today
24:
2198:William Louis, Duke of Württemberg
1923:Free People's State of Württemberg
1578:Prinzessin Auguste von Württemberg
930:Dukes and Duchesses of Württemberg
515:, Frederick was the eldest son of
221:23 December 1797 – 30 October 1816
25:
4773:
4742:Hereditary princes of Württemberg
4717:19th-century kings of Württemberg
4712:18th-century dukes of Württemberg
2275:Louis Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
2177:Eberhard III, Duke of Württemberg
2078:Eberhard IV, Count of Württemberg
1687:National Portrait Gallery, London
1644:
620:Princess Augusta of Great Britain
614:. She was the eldest daughter of
317:Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
4338:Frederick William III of Prussia
4318:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
2296:Frederick I, King of Württemberg
2135:Frederick I, Duke of Württemberg
2098:Eberhard II, Duke of Württemberg
1912:
924:, and he styled his siblings as
737:at first hand, before moving to
449:
206:25 February 1803 – 6 August 1806
171:1 January 1806 – 30 October 1816
155:Portrait by Johann Baptist Seele
41:
32:Frederick I, Duke of Württemberg
4458:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
4388:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
2093:Eberhard I, Duke of Württemberg
1827:State ministries of Württemberg
626:of Great Britain and sister to
355:
329:
52:needs additional citations for
4373:Prince Regent John of Portugal
4283:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
4228:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
4223:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
2151:Louis III, Duke of Württemberg
2130:Christoph, Duke of Württemberg
1659:New International Encyclopedia
1620:
1587:
1584:, Vol. 4 Book 1, 1901, pp 81-3
1570:
1553:
1401:Frederick William I of Prussia
996:, the eldest daughter of King
970:, youngest brother of Emperor
899:and was confirmed as king. At
797:. Frederick assumed the title
601:War of the Bavarian Succession
381:Catharina, Queen of Westphalia
376:William I, King of Württemberg
13:
1:
4398:Prince Charles John of Sweden
1563:in Steinwascher, Gerd (ed.),
1546:
790:Reichsdeputationshauptschluss
784:in exchange two years later.
494:
489:
482:in 1806 with the approval of
4737:Fellows of the Royal Society
2316:Ferdinand Frederick Augustus
657:
591:In June 1774 he entered the
76:"Frederick I of Württemberg"
7:
2114:Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg
1701:Frederick I of Württemberg
1008:
10:
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4233:Frederick I of Württemberg
2603:Confederation of the Rhine
1507:
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1243:Frederick I of Württemberg
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981:Prince Paul of Württemberg
936:small head as Napoleon's.
851:Confederation of the Rhine
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18:Friedrich I of Württemberg
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4393:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
4383:William, Prince of Orange
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1910:
1833:
1784:
1775:
1764:
1755:
1748:
1739:
1731:
1726:
1699:
1444:
1436:
1408:
1386:
1382:
1346:
1324:
1316:
1288:
1266:
1262:
1224:
1205:
1197:
1169:
1147:
1143:
1107:
1085:
1077:
1049:
1033:
994:Charlotte, Princess Royal
985:William II of Württemberg
974:of France, and had issue.
445:
435:
425:
415:
403:
398:
394:
366:
343:Charlotte, Princess Royal
305:
289:
268:
239:
235:
225:
217:
210:
202:
195:
185:
175:
167:
160:
148:
143:
4303:Archduke John of Austria
4298:Prince von Schwarzenberg
4143:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2311:William Frederick Philip
1997:Württemberg-Hohenzollern
960:Catharina of Württemberg
953:William I of Württemberg
757:
4238:Frederick VI of Denmark
4188:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2978:Greater Poland uprising
2801:Duc d'Enghien Execution
1675:Encyclopædia Britannica
1532:. schloss-aschhausen.de
885:German campaign of 1813
820:
572:. These family ties to
4722:People from Trzebiatów
4358:Ferdinand VII of Spain
2806:Coronation of Napoleon
1835:Kingdom of Württemberg
1767:Elector of Württemberg
1678:(11th ed.). 1911.
1559:Wagener-Fimpel,Silke,
849:and joined Napoleon's
830:
810:Elector of Württemberg
802:
730:
622:, and thus a niece of
588:
540:
532:
504:
476:Elector of Württemberg
464:Friedrich Wilhelm Karl
463:
406:Friedrich Wilhelm Karl
405:
283:Kingdom of Württemberg
197:Elector of Württemberg
4645:Conference of Dresden
4554:Paris (February 1812)
4483:Swedish–Norwegian War
4308:Alexander I of Russia
828:
728:
630:, the future wife of
628:Caroline of Brunswick
586:
502:
252:Treptow an der Rega,
4727:Kings of Württemberg
4599:Fontainebleau (1814)
4153:Louis-Nicolas Davout
3074:Invasion of Portugal
2060:Dukes of Württemberg
1706:House of Württemberg
1594:David, Saul (1998).
1576:Toll, Harald Baron,
909:German Confederation
874:Carl Maria von Weber
587:Augusta of Brunswick
61:improve this article
4625:Bourbon Restoration
4368:Maria I of Portugal
4353:Prince of Hohenlohe
4343:Gebhard von Blücher
3286:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
2593:Swiss Confederation
2074:Duke of Württemberg
1778:King of Württemberg
1742:Duke of Württemberg
1735:Frederick II Eugene
1669:"Württemberg"
940:Marriages and issue
769:Duke of Württemberg
678:, with his seat at
670:to Russia, after a
642:of young noblemen.
568:and son of Empress
549:Frederick the Great
472:Duke of Württemberg
230:Frederick II Eugene
212:Duke of Württemberg
162:King of Württemberg
4640:Continental System
4635:Congress of Erfurt
4559:Paris (March 1812)
4333:Peter Wittgenstein
4258:Duke of Wellington
4213:Prince Poniatowski
4178:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
4163:Auguste de Marmont
3558:Arroyo dos Molinos
3406:Walcheren Campaign
3396:Armistice of Znaim
3291:Dalmatian Campaign
3216:Tyrolean Rebellion
2249:Maximilian Emanuel
1598:Prince of Pleasure
1520:Paul, Ina Ulrike.
968:King of Westphalia
944:He married twice:
897:Congress of Vienna
831:
731:
651:Holy Roman Emperor
647:Francis of Austria
606:Frederick married
589:
578:Congress of Vienna
505:
4757:German landowners
4689:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4677:Types of military
4473:Russo-Turkish War
4468:Russo-Persian War
4436:Anglo-Turkish War
4431:Anglo-Swedish War
4426:Anglo-Spanish War
4421:Anglo-Russian War
4348:Duke of Brunswick
4251:political leaders
4131:political leaders
4115:
4114:
3120:Medina de Rioseco
2842:Haslach-Jungingen
2776:French Revolution
2753:
2752:
2536:Seventh Coalition
2448:
2447:
2026:
2025:
1978:Württemberg-Baden
1794:
1793:
1785:Succeeded by
1761:Elevation in rank
1528:Andermann, Kurt.
1504:
1503:
1500:
1499:
847:Holy Roman Empire
752:St James's Palace
735:French Revolution
688:Russo-Turkish War
649:, later the last
566:Emperor of Russia
457:
456:
411:
410:
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
4769:
4752:German Lutherans
4453:Dano-Swedish War
4441:Anglo-Danish War
4293:Archduke Charles
4208:Jérôme Bonaparte
4124:
4123:
4057:Castel di Sangro
3966:Fère-Champenoise
3619:García Hernández
3533:Fuentes de Oñoro
3049:Guttstadt-Deppen
2786:Second Coalition
2764:
2763:
2745:French Royalists
2552:
2551:
2501:Fourth Coalition
2475:
2468:
2461:
2452:
2451:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2030:
2029:
1916:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1797:
1796:
1750:Change of title
1732:Preceded by
1722:
1715:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1679:
1671:
1663:
1655:
1638:
1637:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1601:
1591:
1585:
1574:
1568:
1557:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1023:
1022:
1014:
1013:
964:Jérôme Bonaparte
928:with the titles
926:Royal Highnesses
863:Jérôme Bonaparte
843:King Frederick I
763:Duke and Elector
695:Saint Petersburg
666:and her husband
453:
396:
395:
359:
357:
333:
331:
275:
249:
247:
153:
141:
140:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4681:
4608:
4492:
4413:
4407:
4363:Miguel de Álava
4328:Pyotr Bagration
4323:Count Bennigsen
4313:Mikhail Kutuzov
4278:Thomas Cochrane
4250:
4248:
4242:
4203:Louis Bonaparte
4130:
4128:
4127:French and ally
4111:
3995:
3911:Château-Thierry
3874:
3738:
3709:Maloyaroslavets
3567:
3481:
3435:
3226:Yevenes/Yébenes
3184:
3100:Rosily Squadron
3078:
3002:
2968:Waren-Nossentin
2896:
2827:Cape Finisterre
2810:
2781:First Coalition
2759:
2749:
2656:
2649:
2560:
2556:
2547:
2541:
2529:Sixth Coalition
2515:Fifth Coalition
2494:Third Coalition
2484:
2482:Napoleonic Wars
2479:
2449:
2444:
2428:13th generation
2423:
2402:12th generation
2397:
2366:11th generation
2361:
2330:10th generation
2325:
2284:
2258:
2254:Frederick Louis
2244:Henry Frederick
2222:
2186:
2165:
2139:
2118:
2102:
2081:
2062:
2057:
2027:
2022:
1991:
1972:
1917:
1908:
1829:
1824:
1790:
1781:
1770:
1762:
1759:
1745:
1737:
1721:30 October 1816
1716:
1714:6 November 1754
1710:
1709:
1702:
1666:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1592:
1588:
1575:
1571:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1535:
1533:
1517:Stuttgart 1984.
1510:
1505:
1011:
942:
918:with the style
823:
765:
760:
676:Eastern Finland
660:
555:would marry to
497:
492:
390:
362:
361:
358: 1797)
353:
349:
346:
345:
335:
327:
323:
320:
319:
301:
296:Schlosskirche,
294:
293:1 November 1816
277:
273:
272:30 October 1816
251:
250:6 November 1754
245:
243:
156:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4775:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4672:Longwood House
4669:
4668:
4667:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4417:
4415:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4378:Count of Feira
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4273:Horatio Nelson
4270:
4265:
4260:
4254:
4252:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4183:Marshal Victor
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4134:
4132:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3961:Arcis-sur-Aube
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3704:Venta del Pozo
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3579:Ciudad Rodrigo
3575:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3457:Ciudad Rodrigo
3454:
3449:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3431:Alba de Tormes
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3331:Aspern-Essling
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2933:Jena–Auerstedt
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2705:Ottoman Empire
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2665:United Kingdom
2661:
2659:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2635:Ottoman Empire
2632:
2630:Denmark–Norway
2627:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2573:Polish Legions
2570:
2564:
2562:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2508:Peninsular War
2504:
2497:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2455:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2440:Carl Alexander
2437:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2289:9th generation
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2263:8th generation
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2227:7th generation
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2191:6th generation
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2170:5th generation
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2144:4th generation
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2123:3rd generation
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2107:2nd generation
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2086:1st generation
2083:
2082:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
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1940:
1934:
1927:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
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1876:
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1822:
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1800:
1792:
1791:
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1773:
1772:
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1729:
1728:
1727:Regnal titles
1724:
1723:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1680:
1664:
1646:
1645:External links
1643:
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1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1019:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
990:
989:
988:
978:
975:
956:
941:
938:
921:Royal Highness
822:
819:
799:Prince-Elector
795:Prince-elector
764:
761:
759:
756:
659:
656:
618:-Luneburg and
529:Charles Eugene
496:
493:
491:
488:
455:
454:
447:
443:
442:
437:
433:
432:
427:
423:
422:
417:
413:
412:
409:
408:
401:
400:
392:
391:
389:
388:
383:
378:
372:
370:
364:
363:
351:
347:
341:
340:
339:
338:
325:
321:
315:
314:
313:
312:
309:
307:
303:
302:
295:
291:
287:
286:
276:(aged 61)
270:
266:
265:
241:
237:
236:
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:
219:
215:
214:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
181:1 January 1806
179:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
158:
157:
154:
146:
145:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4774:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4613:Miscellaneous
4611:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4410:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4288:Manuel Lapeña
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4218:Prince Eugène
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4168:André Masséna
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4148:Joachim Murat
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4092:Rocheserviere
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3780:San Sebastián
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3341:Sankt Michael
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3256:Teugen-Hausen
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2756:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2558:client states
2553:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2476:
2471:
2469:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2049:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1885:Schottenstein
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1849:Privy Council
1847:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1821:
1816:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1698:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1615:
1613:0-87113-739-9
1609:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1590:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1552:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1513:Sauer, Paul.
1512:
1511:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1003:
1002:Great Britain
999:
995:
991:
986:
982:
979:
976:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
954:
950:
949:
947:
946:
945:
937:
933:
931:
927:
923:
922:
917:
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
881:
879:
875:
871:
866:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
827:
818:
816:
812:
811:
806:
805:
800:
796:
792:
791:
785:
783:
779:
775:
770:
755:
753:
749:
745:
740:
736:
727:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
704:
700:
696:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
655:
652:
648:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
593:Prussian Army
585:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
560:
559:
554:
550:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
501:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
452:
448:
444:
441:
438:
434:
431:
428:
424:
421:
418:
414:
407:
402:
397:
393:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
371:
369:
365:
344:
337:
336:
318:
311:
310:
308:
304:
299:
292:
288:
284:
280:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
242:
238:
234:
231:
228:
224:
220:
216:
213:
209:
205:
201:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
163:
159:
152:
147:
142:
139:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4660:Grande Armée
4620:Bibliography
4604:Paris (1815)
4564:Paris (1814)
4549:Paris (1810)
4529:Finckenstein
4504:Campo Formio
4263:Rowland Hill
4249:military and
4232:
4129:military and
4102:Rocquencourt
3971:Saint-Dizier
3941:Bar-sur-Aube
3896:Mincio River
3391:Schöngrabern
3170:2nd Zaragoza
3110:1st Zaragoza
3064:Stralsund II
2913:Campo Tenese
2887:Schöngrabern
2872:Cape Ortegal
2822:Diamond Rock
2700:Papal States
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2352:Paul Wilhelm
2295:
1967:Mergenthaler
1842:
1776:
1765:
1756:
1749:
1740:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1673:
1657:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1534:. Retrieved
1521:
1514:
1242:
943:
934:
929:
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919:
915:
913:
882:
867:
842:
832:
808:
798:
788:
786:
766:
748:Chapel Royal
732:
708:Lohde Castle
702:
692:
661:
644:
612:Braunschweig
605:
590:
570:Catherine II
556:
545:
541:Ludwig Eugen
537:Louis Eugene
506:
459:
458:
274:(1816-10-30)
138:
123:
117:January 2016
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
4707:1816 deaths
4702:1754 births
4488:War of 1812
4446:Gunboat War
4403:Louis XVIII
4158:Jean Lannes
4072:Quatre Bras
4062:San Germano
4012:Occhiobello
3901:Champaubert
3891:La Rothière
3815:San Marcial
3699:2nd Polotsk
3664:1st Polotsk
3649:Majadahonda
3589:Villagarcia
3518:Campo Maior
3306:Piave River
3231:Ciudad Real
3221:Villafranca
3090:Dos de Mayo
3039:Stralsund I
2791:18 Brumaire
2725:Netherlands
2623:Württemberg
2019:(1948–1952)
2013:(1947–1948)
2007:(1945–1947)
1988:(1945–1952)
1969:(1933–1945)
1963:(1933–1933)
1957:(1928–1933)
1951:(1924–1928)
1945:(1924–1924)
1939:(1920–1924)
1933:(1918–1920)
1905:(1918–1918)
1899:(1906–1918)
1893:(1901–1906)
1887:(1900–1901)
1881:(1870–1900)
1875:(1864–1870)
1869:(1850–1864)
1863:(1849–1850)
1857:(1848–1849)
1851:(1816–1848)
1845:(1806–1816)
1843:Frederick I
893:Alexander I
883:During the
815:free cities
778:Montbéliard
739:Ludwigsburg
718:, known as
686:during the
558:Tsesarevich
468:Württemberg
460:Frederick I
440:Lutheranism
386:Prince Paul
298:Ludwigsburg
226:Predecessor
144:Frederick I
4696:Categories
4630:Casualties
4544:Schönbrunn
4519:Artlenburg
4268:John Moore
4173:Michel Ney
4042:Scapezzano
4032:Cesenatico
3976:Montmartre
3906:Montmirail
3840:Wartenburg
3795:Großbeeren
3654:Gorodechno
3644:Klyastitsy
3624:Saltanovka
3513:Casal Novo
3386:Hollabrunn
3371:Korneuburg
3165:Somosierra
3069:Copenhagen
2892:Austerlitz
2882:Dürenstein
2618:Westphalia
2561:and allies
2388:Maximilian
2070:Eberhard I
1897:Weizsäcker
1782:1805–1816
1771:1803–1805
1746:1797–1803
1547:References
998:George III
972:Napoleon I
870:George III
855:mediatized
712:amenorrhea
672:Grand Tour
624:George III
533:Karl Eugen
509:Trzebiatów
495:In Prussia
490:Early life
484:Napoleon I
258:Trzebiatów
246:1754-11-06
177:Coronation
87:newspapers
4594:Casalanza
4569:Tauroggen
4524:Pressburg
4509:Lunéville
4414:conflicts
4247:Coalition
4097:La Suffel
4047:Tolentino
3931:Montereau
3916:Vauchamps
3865:Bornhöved
3820:Dennewitz
3765:Tarragona
3714:Chashniki
3614:Salamanca
3538:Tarragona
3462:Barquilla
3416:Almonacid
3376:Stockerau
3346:Stralsund
3316:2nd Porto
3296:Ebelsberg
3266:Abensberg
3236:1st Porto
3196:Castellón
3180:Benavente
3145:Valmaseda
3059:Friedland
3054:Heilsberg
3024:Ostrołęka
3014:Mohrungen
2948:Magdeburg
2877:Amstetten
2862:Trafalgar
2847:Elchingen
2832:Wertingen
2730:Brunswick
2655:Coalition
2357:Alexander
2342:Alexander
2321:Alexander
1903:Liesching
1891:Breitling
1879:Mittnacht
1873:Varnbüler
1788:William I
1757:New title
958:Princess
889:George IV
859:Catharina
839:Stuttgart
801:(German:
782:Ellwangen
744:Charlotte
658:In Russia
638:, with a
632:George IV
564:, future
539:(German:
531:(German:
462:(German:
446:Signature
300:, Germany
285:, Germany
279:Stuttgart
190:William I
186:Successor
4665:Uniforms
4579:Chaumont
4497:Treaties
4198:Joseph I
4138:Napoleon
4082:Waterloo
4022:Casaglia
3986:Toulouse
3870:Sehested
3845:Bidassoa
3825:2nd Kulm
3810:1st Kulm
3800:Katzbach
3790:Sorauren
3785:Pyrenees
3750:Castalla
3734:Berezina
3724:Smoliani
3694:Tarutino
3679:Borodino
3669:Valutino
3659:Smolensk
3629:Ostrovno
3599:Maguilla
3563:Valencia
3553:Saguntum
3401:Talavera
3281:Ratisbon
3271:Landshut
3246:Bergisel
3241:Medellín
3155:Espinosa
3115:Valencia
2988:Czarnowo
2958:Pasewalk
2953:Prenzlau
2928:Saalfeld
2867:Caldiero
2837:Günzburg
2715:Sardinia
2690:Portugal
2414:Albrecht
2383:Nicholas
1861:Schlayer
1009:Ancestry
835:Napoleon
804:Kurfürst
720:Monrepos
636:bisexual
436:Religion
404:German:
4412:Related
3991:Bayonne
3956:Craonne
3926:Mormant
3886:Brienne
3860:Nivelle
3850:Leipzig
3805:Dresden
3775:Vitoria
3760:Bautzen
3729:Krasnoi
3674:Mesoten
3634:Vitebsk
3594:Almaraz
3584:Badajoz
3543:Albuera
3528:Almeida
3523:Sabugal
3508:Redinha
3498:Barrosa
3477:Bussaco
3472:Almeida
3452:Astorga
3421:Tamames
3381:Gefrees
3336:Alcañiz
3276:Eckmühl
3206:Corunna
3175:Sahagún
3140:Zornoza
3135:Vimeiro
3105:Cabezón
3029:Kolberg
2998:Pułtusk
2993:Golymin
2983:Hamelin
2963:Stettin
2923:Schleiz
2768:Prelude
2760:battles
2735:Hanover
2680:Prussia
2670:Austria
2608:Bavaria
2588:Etruria
2583:Holland
2555:France,
2548:gerents
2393:Philipp
2378:William
1949:Bazille
1685:at the
1662:. 1905.
1567:, p 133
1536:27 July
1508:Sources
905:Austria
787:In the
746:at the
684:Kherson
680:Viipuri
640:coterie
480:kingdom
360:
352:
348:
334:
326:
322:
306:Spouses
254:Prussia
101:scholar
4589:Mantua
4539:Cintra
4534:Tilsit
4514:Amiens
4052:Ancona
4037:Pesaro
4007:Panaro
3936:Orthez
3921:Garris
3835:Roßlau
3830:Göhrde
3770:Luckau
3755:Lützen
3719:Vyazma
3689:Burgos
3684:Moscow
3639:Kobryn
3548:Usagre
3503:Pombal
3493:Gebora
3366:Wagram
3326:Tarvis
3301:Girona
3261:Raszyn
3251:Sacile
3160:Tudela
3150:Burgos
3130:Roliça
3125:Bailén
3044:Mileto
3034:Danzig
2973:Lübeck
2938:Erfurt
2857:Verona
2740:Nassau
2720:Sweden
2710:Persia
2695:Sicily
2675:Russia
2657:forces
2640:Persia
2613:Saxony
2598:Naples
2568:France
2546:Belli-
2419:Robert
2017:Müller
2005:Schmid
1937:Hieber
1867:Linden
1717:
1610:
901:Vienna
774:Vienna
716:Vyborg
699:asylum
664:Sophie
597:oberst
595:as an
574:Russia
553:Sophie
519:, and
513:Poland
426:Mother
416:Father
290:Burial
262:Poland
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
4655:Films
4087:Wavre
4077:Ligny
4067:Gaeta
4027:Ronco
4017:Carpi
3981:Paris
3951:Reims
3855:Hanau
3447:Cádiz
3426:Ocaña
3411:Ölper
3356:María
3321:Wörgl
3311:Grijó
3211:Valls
3201:Uclés
3095:Bruch
3019:Eylau
2943:Halle
2918:Maida
2908:Gaeta
2758:Major
2685:Spain
2645:Spain
2578:Italy
2409:Eugen
2373:Eugen
2347:Eugen
2306:Eugen
2301:Louis
1986:Maier
1855:Römer
1719:Died:
1712:Born:
1632:[
1542:(PDF)
951:King
878:Louis
758:Reign
399:Names
368:Issue
354:(
350:
328:(
324:
256:(now
218:Reign
203:Reign
168:Reign
108:JSTOR
94:books
4584:Kiel
4574:Ried
4120:Info
4107:Issy
4000:1815
3946:Laon
3879:1814
3743:1813
3609:Ekau
3572:1812
3486:1811
3440:1810
3361:Graz
3351:Raab
3189:1809
3083:1808
3007:1807
2901:1806
2815:1805
2337:Adam
2011:Bock
1961:Murr
1955:Bloz
1931:Blos
1608:ISBN
1538:2011
1457:15.
1399:14.
1337:13.
1279:12.
1160:10.
821:King
668:Paul
562:Paul
269:Died
240:Born
80:news
3604:Mir
3467:Côa
2852:Ulm
2072:as
1943:Rau
1604:200
1580:in
1425:7.
1363:3.
1305:6.
1241:1.
1186:5.
1124:2.
1098:9.
1066:4.
1040:8.
1000:of
750:in
63:by
4698::
1672:.
1656:.
1606:.
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932:.
865:.
754:.
722:.
580:.
511:,
356:m.
330:m.
281:,
260:,
2474:e
2467:t
2460:v
2080:.
2052:e
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2038:v
1819:e
1812:t
1805:v
1616:.
1540:.
987:.
264:)
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105:·
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