French art - Knowledge

1667: 2140: 1992: 2090: 1425: 2122: 1478: 2475: : the asymmetry and dynamism of the baroque was kept but renewed in a style that is less rhetoric and with less pompous effects, a deeper research of artificiality and use of motifs inspired by nature. This manner used to decorate rooms and furniture also existed in painting. Rocaillle painting turned toward lighter subjects, such as the "fêtes galantes", theater settings, pleasant mythological narratives and the female nude. Most of the time the moralising sides of myths or history paintings are omitted and the accent is put on the decorative and pleasant aspect of the scenes depicted. Paintings from the period show an emphasis more on color than drawing, with apparent brush strokes and very colorful scenes. Important French painters from this period include 2060: 2106: 1869: 2427: 1698: 2770: 2173: 1441: 1580: 1025: 2007: 3078: 2026: 1494: 3683: 1457: 2045: 1732: 1506: 1959: 2511: 1751: 1364:. Division into these divisions is effective, but debatable. Because Gothic cathedrals were built over several successive periods, and the artisans of each period not necessarily following the wishes of previous periods, the dominant architectural style often changed during the building of a particular building. Consequently, it is difficult to declare one building as belonging to certain era of Gothic architecture. It is more useful to use the terms as descriptors for specific elements within a structure, rather than applying it to the building as a whole. 1189:. Monumental doors, baptismal fonts, and candle holders, frequently decorated with scenes from biblical history, were cast in bronze, attesting to the skills of the contemporary metalworkers. Frescoes were applied to the vaults and walls of churches. Rich textiles and precious objects in gold and silver, such as chalices and reliquaries, were produced in increasing numbers to meet the needs of the liturgy, and to serve the cult of the saints. In the twelfth century, large-scale stone sculpture spread throughout Europe. In the French Romanesque churches of 2612: 869: 3693: 1642: 2872: 3464: 1142: 2685: 2345: 1713: 3663: 504: 1683: 19: 1210: 1973: 2075: 2246: 10398: 3673: 3703: 695: 363: 3219: 1337: 3304: 4040: 643: 3745: 3474: 5314:" l'École de Paris is a term coined by the art critic André Warnod in 1925, in the magazine Comœdia, to define the group formed by foreign painters in Paris. The École de Paris does not designate a movement or a school in the academic sense of the term, but a historical fact. In Warnod's mind, this term was intended to counter a latent xenophobia rather than to establish a theoretical approach. 1540: 558:, now in four pieces was more than 20 meters high originally, making it the largest menhir ever erected. France has also numerous painted stones, polished stone axes, and inscribed menhirs from this period. The Grand-Pressigny area was known for its precious silex blades and they were extensively exported during the Neolithic. 3059:, was influenced by Gauguin's example in Brittany: they explored a decorative art in flat plains with the graphic approach of a Japanese print. They preached that a work of art is the end product and the visual expression of an artist's synthesis of nature in personal aesthetic metaphors and symbols. 682:

tradition, but apparently, often involves complex symbolism. This artwork includes a variety of styles and often incorporates subtly modified elements from other cultures, an example being the characteristic over-and-under interlacing which arrived in France only in the sixth century, although it was

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sculpture. Other elements were adopted from various local styles of Middle Eastern countries. Motifs were derived from the arts of the "barbarian," such as grotesque figures, beasts, and geometric patterns, which were all important additions, particularly in the regions north of the Alps. Among the

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Painting in a style that may be called "Gothic" did not appear until about 1200, nearly fifty years after the start of Gothic architecture and sculpture. The transition from Romanesque to Gothic is very imprecise and by no means clearly delineated, but one may see the beginning of a style that is

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Multiple regional styles developed based on the chance availability of Carolingian manuscripts as models to copy, and the availability of itinerant artists. The monastery of Saint Bertin became an important center under its abbot Odbert (986–1007), who created a new style based on Anglo-Saxon and

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The French ideas spread. Gothic sculpture evolved from the early stiff and elongated style, still partly Romanesque, into a spatial and naturalistic treatment in the late twelfth and early thirteenth century. Influences from surviving ancient Greek and Roman sculptures were incorporated into the

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With the end of Carolingian rule around 900, artistic production halted for almost three generations. After the demise of the Carolingian Empire, France split into a number of feuding provinces, lacking any organized patronage. French art of the tenth and eleventh centuries was produced by local

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painted historical scenes inspired by the antique, following the footsteps of Ingres and the neoclassics. Though criticized for their conventionalism by the young avant-garde painters and critics, the most talented of the Academic painters renewed the historical genre, drawing inspiration from

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Gothic art and architecture were products of a Medieval art movement that lasted about three hundred years. It began in France, developing from the Romanesque period in the mid-twelfth century. By the late fourteenth century, it had evolved toward a more secular and natural style known as,

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more somber, dark, and emotional than the previous period. This transition occurs first in England and France around 1200, in Germany around 1220, and in Italy around 1300. Painting, the representation of images on a surface, was practiced during the Gothic period in four primary crafts,

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From the mid to late seventeenth century, French art is more often referred to by the term "Classicism" which implies an adherence to certain rules of proportion and sobriety uncharacteristic of the Baroque, as it was practiced in most of the rest of Europe during the same period. Under

1536:. Frescoes continued to be used as the main pictorial narrative craft on church walls in southern Europe as a continuation of early Christian and Romanesque traditions. In the north, stained glass and manuscript illumination remained the dominant art form until the fifteenth century. 549:

roots. In France there are some 5,000 megalithics monuments, mainly in Brittany, where there is the largest concentration of these monuments. In this area there is a wide variety of these monuments that have been well preserved, such as menhirs, dolmen, cromlechs and cairns. The

1666: 1614:(then under the French rule of the dukes of Burgundy) or French painters in the service of the main princely courts (the king's court in Paris, but also the ducal courts of Burgundy, Anjou, Berry, Bourbon, Orléans and Brittany). The king of Sicily and duke of Anjou, 2746:, who, mirroring the profiles of Greek vases, emphasized the use of the profile. His subject matter often involved classical history such as the death of Socrates and Brutus. The dignity and subject matter of his paintings were greatly inspired by the works of 3431:

produced a series of large compressed object-sculptures. César Baldaccini was a prominent French sculptor of the 1960s, who created large waste sculptures by compressing discarded materials, for instance, automobiles, metal, rubbish, and domestic objects.

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in a style consciously inspired by that of the era of Louis XIV. During the first half of the century, France replaced Italy as the artistic centre and main artistic influence in Europe and many French artists worked in other courts across the continent.

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At the end of the 14th century and during the 15th century French princely courts such as those of the dukes of Burgundy, the duke of Anjou or the duke of Berry as well as the pope and the cardinals in Avignon employed renowned painters, such as the

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during the fifth century led to important changes in the arts. In architecture, there was no longer the desire to build robust and harmonious buildings. Sculpture regressed to being little more than a simple technique for the ornamentation of

901:. For the first time, Northern European kings patronized classical Mediterranean Roman art forms, blending classical forms with Germanic ones, creating entirely new innovations in figurine line drawing, and setting the stage for the rise of 1609:

Iluluminated manuscripts flourished especially in the 15th century, thanks to the many ducals courts that rose to power in France at the time. In the 15th century, these precious painted books were usually made by Flemish painters from the

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of decoration, although already apparent at the end of the last reign, was lighter with pastel colors, wood panels, smaller rooms, less gilding, and fewer brocades; shells, garlands, and occasional Chinese subjects predominated. The

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does in poetry). His rediscovery of Spanish painting from the golden age, his willingness to show the unpainted canvas, his exploration of the forthright nude, and his radical brush strokes are the first steps toward Impressionism.

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Illuminated manuscripts, metalwork, small-scale sculpture, mosaics, and frescos survive from the period. The Carolingians also undertook major architectural building campaigns at numerous churches in France. These include, those of

1166:. Monumental sculpture was rarely practised separately from architecture in the Pre-Romanesque period. For the first time after the fall of the Roman empire, monumental sculpture emerged as a significant art form. Covered church 720:, modern Lyon, was at the time of the Roman Empire the largest city outside Italy and gave birth to two Roman Emperors. The city still boasts some Roman remains including a Theater. Monumental works from this period include the 2139: 3268:

Immediately after this war the French art scene diverged roughly in two directions. There were those who continued in the artistic experiments from before the war, especially surrealism, and others who adopted the new

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one step farther, rejecting once and for all a belabored style and the use of mixed colors and black, for fragile transitive effects of light as captured outdoors in changing light (partly inspired by the paintings of

2242:, inspired by Antiquity, and focusing on proportion, harmony and the importance of drawing. Even Vouet, after his return from Italy, changed his manner to a more measured but still highly decorative and elegant style. 3638: 4562: 2854:—created a vibrant period that defies easy classification. The most important romantic painter of the period was Eugène Delacroix, who had a successful public career and was the main opponent of Ingres. Before him, 4417: 1477: 1058:, which arose in the middle of the twelfth century in France. "Romanesque Art" was marked by a renewed interest in Roman construction techniques. For example, the twelfth-century capitals on the cloister of 2794:

developed a radical style of neoclassical architecture based on simple and pure geometrical forms with a research of symmetry and harmony, elaborating visionary projects, for example the complex of the

4734: 2548:, cabinet-makers mostly based in Paris, created elaborate pieces of furniture with precious wood and bronze ornaments that were to be highly praised and imitated in all of Europe. The most famous are 1572:

style that spread through Europe and incorporated the new Flemish influence as well as the innovations of the Italian early Renaissance artists. Northern France was also the main European center for

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Most Romanesque sculpture was integrated into church architecture, not only for aesthetic, but also for structural purposes. Small-scale sculpture during the pre-Romanesque period was influenced by

1991: 3647: 2121: 1424: 2089: 4426: 4598: 3605: 3332:. These Jewish artists played a significant role in the École de Paris, several had sought refuge in Paris from Eastern Europe escaping persecution and pogroms. Prominent figures such as 2025: 2105: 1842:. No longer conceived of as fortresses, such pleasure palaces took advantage of the richness of the rivers and lands of the Loire region and they show remarkable architectural skill. 247: 4219: 1887:

worked in France for a shorte period of time in the late 15th century, it is only in the beginning of the 16th century that the Italian style became prevalent in France, after the

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production. Illuminated manuscripts represent the most complete record of Gothic painting, providing a record of styles in places where no monumental works have otherwise survived.

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are terms used to describe the visual and plastic arts and architecture in Europe from the early eighteenth century to the end of the eighteenth century. In France, the death of

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Romanesque and Gothic architecture flourished in medieval France with Gothic architecture originating from the Île-de-France and Picardy regions of northern France. During the

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tried to escape the conventional and idealized form of landscape painting influenced by classicism to be more realist and sensible to atmospheric variations at the same time.

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were among notable contributors to the movement in France and abroad. These artists often depicted Jewish themes in their work, imbuing it with intense emotional tones.

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period left a distinctive provincial style of sculpture, and the region around the modern Franco-German border led the empire in the mass production of finely decorated

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The earliest full manuscripts with French Gothic illustrations date to the middle of the 13th century. Many such illuminated manuscripts were royal bibles, although

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portrait painting became particularly fashionable in Europe at the time and France was the major center of activity for pastellists, with the prominent figures of

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monasteries to promote literacy and piety, however, the primitive styles produced were not so highly skilled as the techniques of the earlier Carolingian period.

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Celtic art is very ornamental, avoiding straight lines and only occasionally using symmetry, without the imitation of nature nor ideal of beauty central to the

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in southern Brittany is an outstanding example of megalithic art : its 14 meters inner corridor is nearly completely adorned with ornamental carvings. The

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The art of the period from François I through Henri IV often is heavily inspired by late Italian pictorial and sculptural developments commonly referred to as

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from the first century BC to the fifth century AD. Southern France, and especially Provence and Languedoc, is known for its many intact Gallo-Roman monuments.

2661:, explored new and increasingly impressionist styles of painting with thick brushwork. Although the hierarchy of genres continued to be respected officially, 1297:) —it was an entirely new invention in French art, and would provide the model for a generation of sculptors. Other notable Gothic churches in France include 7255: 6866: 6770: 8865: 4670: 6871: 1731: 667:, which flourished during the late Iron Age from 450 BC to the Roman conquest in the first century BC. This art drew on native, classical and perhaps, the 2649:

The latter half of the eighteenth century continued to see French preeminence in Europe, particularly through the arts and sciences, and the speaking the

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and the decorative use of drill holes, which were commonly found on Roman monuments. Other important Romanesque buildings in France include the abbey of

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periods During the 19th century and up to mid-20 century France and especially Paris was considered the center of the art world with art styles such as

7283: 6904: 1697: 1493: 4607: 7303: 7288: 7235: 6805: 6785: 7827: 7273: 4123: 1712: 985:(Pas-de-Calais) also created a number of important works. In southwestern France a number of manuscripts were produced c. 1000, at the monastery of 6980: 450: 7336: 7298: 7127: 958: 969:), completed in 788, was a major achievement in monastic architecture. Another important building (mostly lost today) was "Theodulf's Villa" in 7117: 6909: 6775: 6730: 5354: 2727:, which emphasized artificially wild and irrational nature. One also finds in some of these gardens—curious ruins of temples—called "follies". 1456: 1388: 1379:, became a leading center for the production of luxurious artifacts in the 13th and 14th century, especially little ivory sculptures and ivory 545:

and elsewhere in France begin to appear; this appearance is thought to start in the fifth millennium BC, although some authors speculate about

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near Lyon, which features an exceptionally well preserved temple (the temple of Augustus and Livia), a circus as well as other remains, the

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in present-day Burgundy revealed the largest bronze crater of the Antiquity, that was probably imported by Celtic aristocrats from Greece.

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were hailed for their still lifes although this was officially considered the lowest of all genres in the hierarchy of painting subjects.

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also was invited to France by François I, but other than the paintings which he brought with him, he produced little for the French king.

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was himself a writer of courtly love novels and asked the best artists to decorate his own writings with elaborate paintings, such as the

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are considered the best French sculptors of the period, working in an elaborate Mannerist style. Another important figure of the time is

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1145, these architectural statues are the earliest Gothic sculptures, a revolution in style and the models for a generation of sculptors

9735: 6914: 4516: 5670: 5271: 1682: 1395:). Paris also developed into one of the most exuberant centers for the production of jewellery and precious reliquaries, such as the 3367:, acknowledged the foreign, often Jewish, artists. However, the Nazi occupation led to the tragic loss of Jewish artists during the 6545: 5018: 1298: 5433: 2738:. This movement was promoted by intellectuals such as Diderot, in reaction to the artificiality and the decorative essence of the 1054:

refers to the art of Western Europe during a period of one hundred and fifty years, from approximately 1000 AD to the rise of the

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the story of French styles as a distinct and influential element in the wider development of the art of Christian Europe begins.

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was the main figure of neoclassicism until the 1850s and a prominent teacher, giving priority to drawing over color. Meanwhile,

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court, with its Flemish connections, brought the French into contact with the goods, paintings, and the creative spirit of the

850:. Unfortunately, these timber structures have not survived because of destruction by fire, whether accidental or caused by the 8955: 8037: 7753: 5798: 5234: 5061: 3569: 3265:, the rendering of mysterious landscapes and dreamed images were to become the key techniques through the rest of the 1930s. 2183:

The seventeenth century marked a golden age for French art in all fields. In the early part of the seventeenth century, late

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was expected for members of the European courts. The French academic system continued to produce artists, but some, such as

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with his rational control, proportion, Roman classicist baroque style. Another proponent of classicism working in Rome was

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Many contemporary artists continue to be haunted by the horrors of the Second World War and the specter of the Holocaust.

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multiple cultures and techniques such as the Orient, and the new framings made possible by the invention of photography

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reached Paris, it was avidly embraced by a group of young artists and writers who were fascinated with the writings of

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Sculpture had a great development in France during the Renaissance and has been better preserved than painting. Though

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dominated the early post-war years while exploring childlike drawings, graffiti, and cartoons in a variety of media.

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returned to and refined Cézanne's way of rationally comprehension of objects in a flat medium, their experiments in

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For sculpture Louis XIV's reign also proved an important moment thanks to the King's protection of artists such as

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led to Italy becoming the main source of stylistic developments until France matched Italy's influence during the

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Many young French painters of the beginning of the century went to Rome to train themselves and soon assimilated

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brought great changes to the arts in France. The program of exaltation and myth making attendant to the Emperor

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did not stop the dynamic creation of art in France. In 1916 a group of discontents met in a bar in Zurich, the

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1145. Prior to this, there had been no sculpture tradition in Île-de-France—so sculptors were brought in from

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in all its phases would dominate paintings of Europe and America for the next ten years. (See the article on

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created elaborate silverware services that were highly praised by the various royalties of Europe. Rooms in

2564:, specialized in bronze ornaments for furniture and other pieces of decorative arts - the most famous being 2376: 2348: 2096: 10101: 9473: 9314: 9142: 7947: 7859: 7832: 6538: 6511: 6250: 5729: 5566: 4378: 4087: 3686: 3211: 3149: 287: 137: 5043: 3180: 1579: 1024: 9762: 9463: 8129: 6945: 6368: 6088: 5962: 5952: 5700: 5541: 5489: 4490: 3549: 2418:, working in a more baroque manner, was one of the most influential sculptors of the end of the century. 2317:. Many aristocratic castles were rebuilt in the new classic-baroque style, some of the most famous being 500:—now suggests that Neanderthal humans may have developed a sophisticated and complex artistic tradition. 240: 9416: 2605: 1783:. Initial artistic changes at that time in France were executed by Italian and Flemish artists, such as 438: 10059: 9675: 9498: 8872: 8486: 8462: 8015: 7974: 7687: 6750: 6279: 6200: 5967: 5877: 5856: 5556: 5546: 5536: 4315: 4279: 4056: 4006: 3842: 3793: 2791: 2496: 1228: 542: 8410: 3574: 3524: 2577: 2074: 1826:, among others. It is characterized by figures which are elongated and graceful that rely upon visual 1059: 9258: 9137: 9093: 8501: 8144: 8112: 8010: 7496: 7217: 7030: 6459: 6215: 6130: 6103: 6020: 5815: 5660: 4024: 3877: 3761: 2553: 1079: 132: 128: 4105: 3682: 3100:

had unleashed. The products of the far east also brought new influences. At roughly the same time,

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The designations of styles in French Gothic architecture are as follows: Early Gothic, High Gothic,

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The early years of the twentieth century were dominated by experiments in colour and content that

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Histoire des Artistes Juifs de l'École de Paris: Stories of Jewish Artists of the School of Paris

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After that threshold was crossed, the next thirty years became a litany of amazing experiments.

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paintings, are typical in this respect as well as the image of storms and moonlight marines by

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were more intimate than during the reign of Louis XIV and were decorated with rocaille style

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but also the Loire valley and Normandy were important regional centres for sculpture. In the

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Romantic tendencies continued throughout the century, both idealized landscape painting and

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that was to influence all of Europe and strongly departed from the Italian equivalent, the

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of newspapers, musical instruments, cigarettes, wine, and other objects into their works.

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in Nantes, who had the opportunity to work along the Giusto brothers. Along with Colombe,

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was instrumental. Later, another major Italian sculptor who was employed at the court was

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and other contributions, constitutes the basis of Merovingian art. The unification of the

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and a form that retained the medieval model of the castle adorned with prominent towers.

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period of between 40,000 and 10,000 years ago and France has a large selection of extant

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reform movement and a revived spirit for the concept of Empire, art production resumed.

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originating there as well as movements and congregations of foreign artists such as the

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quickly turned to painting and sculpture. The shock of unexpected elements, the use of

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with both his early outdoor festivals and his later feathery style of ruddy nudes, and

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was the most successful with the public and the state: highly trained painters such as

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Carolingian art is the approximate 120-year period from 750 to 900—during the reign of

844: 760: 374: 334: 223: 78: 10377: 9558: 9238: 5128:"Fauvism | Essay | The Metropolitan Museum of Art | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History" 4589: 3539: 3484: 3467: 3399:

had attractive nude women roll around in blue paint and throw themselves at canvases.

2611: 2337:, the Baroque as it was practiced in Italy, was not in French taste, for instance, as 1978: 1788: 868: 802:, which lasted from the fifth century to the eighth century in present-day France and 664: 382: 10047: 10000: 9970: 9830: 9700: 9615: 9605: 9270: 9253: 9127: 8746: 8709: 8680: 8633: 8496: 8442: 8432: 8422: 8313: 7991: 7903: 7893: 7880: 7869: 7532: 7461: 7436: 7392: 7132: 7112: 7092: 6995: 6492: 6474: 6469: 6454: 6439: 6378: 6341: 6255: 6188: 6166: 6147: 6015: 5942: 5765: 5665: 5551: 5531: 5508: 5453: 5334: 5230: 5197: 5153:"Cubism | Essay | The Metropolitan Museum of Art | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History" 5152: 5127: 5057: 4987: 4972: 4957: 4942: 4916: 4910: 4661: 4537: 3935: 3916: 3850: 3834: 3822: 3781: 3755: 3735: 3440: 3353: 3349: 3321: 3282: 3246: 2935: 2919: 2823: 2759: 2625:

The most prominent architects of the first half of the century were, apart Boffrand,

2306: 2298: 2239: 2231: 2204: 2050: 1942: 1904: 1884: 1808: 1772: 1553: 1431: 1290: 1194: 1163: 1127: 752: 614: 462: 8284: 7704: 4743: 3922: 3499: 3450:'s harrowing installations of the lost and the anonymous are particularly powerful. 3439:, produced a great deal of poster-art protesting the moribund policies of president 1368:

treatment of drapery, facial expression, and pose of the Dutch-Burgundian sculptor,

1162:

important sculptural works of the period are the ivory carvings at the monastery of

1099: 756: 566: 10383: 10329: 10287: 9990: 9783: 9421: 9328: 9206: 8919: 8902: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8768: 8714: 8437: 8382: 8279: 8247: 8218: 8097: 8090: 8085: 8058: 7920: 7915: 7592: 7353: 7107: 6406: 6358: 6230: 6205: 5695: 5189: 5049: 4870: 4486: 4439: 4259: 4223: 4141: 3963: 3846: 3830: 3692: 3596: 3242: 3032: 2996: 2985: 2897: 2871: 2847: 2799:

by Ledoux, a model of an ideal factory developed from the rational concepts of the

2593: 2435: 2411: 2367:

launched a vast program designed for the glorification of France and his name. The

1792: 1544: 1447: 1302: 764: 725: 599: 522: 378: 23: 10111: 5868: 5707: 4481: 4330: 3769: 3534: 3529: 3514: 3463: 3371:, resulting in the decline of the School of Paris as some artists left or fled to 3341: 3063:, the self-taught dabbling postmaster, became the model for the naïve revolution. 3044: 3028: 2965: 2943: 2592:(carved wood panels covering the walls of a room) conceived by architects such as 2309:

helped define the French form of the baroque, developing the formula of the urban

2212: 1615: 1266: 1238:, which continued until the late fifteenth century, when it evolved further, into 1201:, sculptures adorned the façades and statues were incorporated into the capitals. 1141: 1029: 922: 737: 729: 26:, end of the 13th century, 25 cm high, curving to fit the shape of the ivory tusk. 10304: 10161: 10136: 10086: 10010: 9835: 9825: 9720: 9705: 9685: 9568: 9478: 9441: 9426: 9174: 9081: 9023: 8845: 8840: 8597: 8566: 8518: 8208: 8139: 8124: 7952: 7930: 7851: 7799: 7789: 7761: 7714: 7697: 7621: 7562: 7552: 7491: 7187: 7182: 7157: 7015: 6740: 6501: 6464: 6449: 6444: 6386: 6301: 5861: 5602: 5438: 4716: 4702: 4593: 4336: 4100: 3974: 3953: 3931: 3904: 3863: 3826: 3818: 3785: 3726: 3600: 3400: 3360: 3345: 3316: 3298: 3274: 3188: 2961: 2956: 2909: 2893: 2889: 2827: 2750:

from the seventeenth century. Poussin and David were in turn major influences on

2747: 2650: 2626: 2484: 2476: 2388: 2208: 2192: 2065: 2035: 1934: 1622:

illuminated by Barthélémy d'Eyck. The Limbourg brothers were responsible for the

1468: 1322: 1318: 1239: 1158: 1146: 863: 789: 588: 446: 346: 311: 202: 63: 8188: 5847: 4351: 4156: 4096: 3389:

The late 1950s and early 1960s in France saw art forms that might be considered

3307: 3109: 3016: 2684: 2344: 2266:

Baroque school represented in the period by the amazing candle-lit paintings of

895:. The Carolingian era is the first period of the Medieval art movement known as 10366: 10334: 10282: 10230: 10213: 10203: 10131: 9793: 9670: 9640: 9537: 9525: 9399: 9333: 9265: 9132: 9028: 8731: 8427: 8367: 8308: 8172: 8102: 7809: 7731: 7648: 7501: 7212: 7162: 7122: 7075: 7070: 7060: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7020: 7005: 7000: 6990: 6985: 6975: 6745: 6684: 6664: 6659: 6424: 6419: 6411: 6235: 6193: 5770: 4922: 4014: 3870: 3838: 3222: 3192: 3154: 3129: 3117: 3060: 3048: 2901: 2885: 2573: 2526: 2112: 1946: 1918: 1703: 1525: 1247: 1051: 1046: 946: 902: 880: 705: 577: 9947: 7816: 4360: 3662: 3519: 3161:

also would lead them to integrate all aspects and objects of day-to-day life,

2471:

residing in Paris. There a new style emerged in the decorative arts, known as

503: 282:, woodwork, textiles, and ceramics) originating from the geographical area of 10416: 10267: 10235: 10096: 10091: 10074: 9902: 9897: 9882: 9857: 9847: 9798: 9458: 9436: 9367: 9233: 9062: 8965: 8941: 8924: 8892: 8877: 8658: 8648: 8643: 8547: 8296: 8257: 8196: 8022: 7979: 7748: 7677: 7609: 7451: 7429: 7345: 7240: 7207: 7197: 7177: 7167: 7152: 7147: 7097: 7065: 7050: 7025: 6961: 6825: 6795: 6760: 6699: 6639: 6589: 6506: 6336: 6120: 5808: 5368: 5201: 4934: 4892: 4852: 4557: 4453: 4382: 4255: 4091: 4044: 3894: 3802: 3376: 3368: 3286: 3238: 3196: 3144: 3137: 3133: 3105: 3093: 3056: 3000: 2981: 2952: 2905: 2865: 2731: 2704: 2666: 2544: 2456: 2415: 2396: 2384: 2081: 2012: 1930: 1872: 1850: 1846: 1656: 1533: 1463: 1376: 1251: 1175: 986: 962: 832: 668: 538: 402: 330: 326: 218: 184: 18: 9752: 8897: 8559: 2850:, and scenes from the Middle Ages and the Renaissance—all these elements of 675:

are known through numerous tombs and burial mounds found throughout France.

10346: 10299: 10255: 10245: 10208: 10178: 10141: 10116: 10106: 10069: 9912: 9695: 9563: 9287: 9216: 9013: 8936: 8687: 8638: 8542: 8523: 8491: 8388: 8328: 8323: 8068: 7888: 7726: 7584: 7567: 7527: 7522: 7476: 7414: 7192: 7087: 6755: 6735: 6725: 6689: 6614: 6594: 6579: 6554: 6220: 5925: 5882: 5682: 5653: 4787: 4683: 3642: 3509: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3262: 3125: 3081: 3020: 2969: 2913: 2403: 2372: 2352: 2262: 1892: 1888: 1858: 1823: 1819: 1768: 1718: 1647: 1565: 1384: 1369: 1209: 1123: 747:

which is also in an exceptional state of preservation, the Roman cities of

741: 713: 653: 646: 477: 442: 434: 430: 275: 68: 10341: 8202: 5053: 3427:

gathered together found objects in boxed or resin-coated assemblages, and

1408: 10262: 10225: 10166: 10042: 10037: 10032: 9980: 9975: 9917: 9820: 9757: 9710: 9650: 9620: 9542: 9384: 9222: 9211: 9184: 9154: 9018: 8992: 8909: 8830: 8818: 8773: 8763: 8758: 8736: 8697: 8533: 8508: 8393: 8355: 8262: 8230: 8182: 7910: 7838: 7631: 7572: 7486: 7424: 7384: 6899: 6830: 6820: 6810: 6800: 6709: 6704: 6669: 6654: 6649: 6619: 6599: 6584: 5887: 5790: 5635: 5393: 4810: 4364: 4201: 3412: 3218: 3176: 3012: 3011:

technique that governed the Impressionist experiment and was followed by

3008: 2977: 2851: 2839: 2735: 2662: 2245: 2227: 2031: 1926: 1784: 1270: 1067: 888: 812: 795: 497: 493: 489: 398: 386: 303: 271: 5434:"Les peintres juifs de " l'École de Paris " imposent leur génie au MahJ" 4169: 2341:'s famous proposal for redesigning the Louvre was rejected by Louis XIV. 736:

which is one of the best preserved Roman temples in Europe, the city of

10309: 10121: 10081: 10027: 9995: 9887: 9725: 9680: 9573: 9379: 9189: 9057: 8778: 8580: 8372: 8213: 8001: 7767: 7672: 7636: 7626: 7604: 7419: 7409: 7397: 7349: 6765: 6694: 6679: 6629: 6609: 5625: 5209: 5177: 4861: 4825: 4566: 4499: 4373: 3900: 3702: 3672: 3396: 3364: 3250: 3121: 2734:

in France, that is to say a conscious use of Greek and Roman forms and

2674: 2360: 2219: 1945:

and Bar, a regional but very talented figure appeared in the person of

1845:

Some important French architects who adopted the Renaissance style are

1360: 1222: 1055: 906: 694: 679: 660: 562: 546: 485: 406: 394: 362: 299: 197: 73: 2542:

produced some of the finest porcelain of the time. The highly skilled

2464: 1336: 1167: 1033: 10371: 10361: 10324: 10156: 10146: 10126: 9952: 9922: 9655: 9578: 8997: 8783: 8620: 8377: 8078: 8027: 7925: 7736: 7542: 7513: 6815: 6674: 6644: 6634: 6604: 5734: 5299:"The Jewish painters of l'École de Paris-from the Holocaust to today" 5045:

A Companion to Medieval Art: Romanesque and Gothic in Northern Europe

4656: 4647: 4611: 4355: 4325: 3303: 3040: 2843: 2589: 2291: 2184: 1896: 1835: 1815: 1355: 1265:

Gothic architecture was born in the middle of the twelfth century in

1243: 1198: 1154: 820: 688: 515: 470: 414: 390: 7344: 5193: 4250: 3651: 3618: 2896:

are logical developments from it, as is the late nineteenth century

2834:

was closely coordinated in the paintings of David, Gros and Guérin.

2215:, known as Le Lorrain, who defined the form of classical landscape. 1911:, and imported the Mannerist style to France (one example being the 1281:

1140, considered the first Gothic building, and soon afterward, the

469:. Ornamental beads, bone pins, carvings, as well as flint and stone 310:, which was exported to Italy and elsewhere on a large scale. With 10351: 10272: 10220: 10151: 10064: 9985: 9937: 9803: 9788: 9645: 9583: 9515: 9409: 9394: 9068: 8982: 8972: 8960: 8704: 8167: 7864: 7804: 4883: 4738: 4674: 4620: 4602: 4584: 4575: 4526: 4292: 4268: 4187: 3609: 3416: 3024: 2670: 2642: 2238:, following Poussin's example, developed a classicist way known as 1831: 1827: 1602:, dating from 1253 to 1270, features 78 full-page illuminations in 1190: 1119: 1115: 1014: 954: 934: 847: 840: 717: 657: 610: 551: 526: 426: 295: 291: 4629: 4430: 4214: 2980:

with his dancers and bathers. Other important impressionists were

2766:. Neoclassicism also penetrated decorative arts and architecture. 733: 9690: 9493: 9431: 9248: 9147: 8887: 8614: 8447: 8053: 7653: 7537: 5648: 5516: 4762: 4665: 4205: 4160: 4136: 3744: 3391: 3324:. It included many foreign and French artists, many of whom were 3278: 3258: 3183:, and created the most radical gesture possible, the anti-art of 3162: 3101: 2742:

style. In painting, the greatest representative of this style is

2338: 2314: 2290:

and other more contemplative portraits of people in the Catholic

2275: 2203:. Artists in France frequently debated the contrasting merits of 2188: 1603: 1595: 1186: 1095: 1087: 1083: 1006: 990: 926: 851: 803: 684: 418: 342: 8609: 6930: 5474: 642: 565:, one finds a variety of archaeological cultures, including the 480:

are capable of artistic expression, however, a recent find, the

473:

also are among the prehistoric objects from the area of France.

10314: 10173: 9665: 9595: 9164: 9076: 8931: 8162: 6523: 5937: 5505: 4720: 4711: 4463: 4403: 4232: 4118: 3408: 3404: 3372: 3170: 3166: 3158: 2946:

wrote of the nineteenth century and the modern period (much as

2492: 2452: 2153: 2131: 1938: 1521: 1255: 1135: 1075: 998: 938: 836: 819:, and ecclesiastical furniture. On the other hand, the rise of 816: 799: 748: 534: 530: 338: 322: 283: 188: 4997: 3473: 2130:

stained glass window in Saint-Gervais Saint-Protais church in

1017:

a new style arose in 975. By the later tenth century with the

445:, such as animal carvings and great goddess statuettes called 8398: 4747: 4472: 4448: 4301: 4241: 4127: 3424: 3249:, chance operations, and, in some cases, altered states. The 1539: 1326: 1314: 1174:

all increased and expanded in size and importance, as in the

1107: 1091: 1018: 930: 772: 510:, the most well-known megalithic site among the Carnac stones 3407:

by designing sophisticated optical patterns. Artists of the

2552:, who created the work desk of king Louis XV in Versailles, 10250: 9052: 6210: 5620: 4729: 4421: 4412: 4340: 4310: 4196: 4109: 3453: 3325: 3234: 3184: 2149: 2127: 1908: 1900: 1344: 994: 918: 914: 828: 807: 672: 193: 2754:. Other important neoclassical painters of the period are 10241:

Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation

3314:

Between the two world wars, an art movement known as the

3310:, Les Berceaux de la jeune peinture, sketch by Modigliani 2207:

with his Flemish baroque, voluptuous lines and colors to

1122:

experienced a large building campaign in the churches of

2463:

in 1715 lead to a period of freedom commonly called the

492:

artifact, found in 2002 in a cave near the banks of the

3435:

In May 1968, the radical youth movement, through their

3277:

from New York, executing them in a French manner using

2999:, Dutch born, but living in France, opened the road to 373:

Currently, the earliest known European art is from the

3195:

were exploring similar notions. At a 1917 art show in

3043:, a movement of the 1890s, including painters such as 2730:

The last half of the eighteenth century saw a turn to

2715:. So too the change from the rational and geometrical 3147:, a Spaniard living in Paris, lead him to create his 2034:

and others, Funerary monumenent of Louis de Brezé in

286:. Modern France was the main centre for the European 4773:

French words and expressions dealing with the arts:

2858:opened the path to romanticism with his monumental 2491:, known for his gentle pastoral and galant scenes. 1674:

Scenes from the Childhood and the Passion of Christ

794:Merovingian art is the art and architecture of the 1213:The Western (Royal) Portal at Chartres Cathedral, 872:Aachen Gospels, c. 820, an example of Carolingian 4928: 4505:Musée d'art moderne et contemporain of Strasbourg 4166:Musée des Beaux-Arts et d'archéologie de Besançon 2191:tendencies continued to flourish in the court of 1725:, circa 1452–1460, from an illuminated manuscript 1499:Casket with Scenes from Romances, circa 1310–1330 891:, and his immediate heirs—popularly known as the 627:For more on Prehistoric sites in Western France, 10414: 4370:Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art 4247:Musée départemental d'Art ancien et contemporain 4954:French Art Vol I: Prehistory to the Middle Ages 4689: 2270:. The wretched and the poor were featured in a 656:Urnfield and Hallstatt cultures, a continental 4909:For information about French literature, see: 3633:Musée départemental Maurice Denis "The Priory" 3199:, Duchamp presented a white porcelain urinal ( 2399:that from Versailles spread in all of Europe. 2260:But at the same time there was still a strong 1818:, which is associated with the later works of 7330: 6946: 6539: 5490: 4064: 3423:created bloated and vibrant plastic figures. 2888:have their seeds in Romanticism. The work of 1740:stained glass, south rose window, 1221–1230 1483:Stained glass of the western rose lancets of 248: 5866: 5845: 5705: 5252: 4418:Musée national Message Biblique Marc Chagall 3153:of 1907. Working independently, Picasso and 1375:Paris, at the time, the largest city in the 5243: 5157:The Met’s Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History 5132:The Met’s Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History 4915:For information about French history, see: 4563:Musée Théodore Deck et des pays du Florival 4124:Musée de l'Arles et de la Provence antiques 3328:; these artists were primarily centered in 3209:as work of art, becoming the father of the 2421: 2282:there are both propagandistic portraits of 1446:Last Judgment portal of the West facade of 1009:. In Paris a unique style developed at the 806:. The advent of the Merovingian dynasty in 637: 298:many of the most impressive finds of early 7337: 7323: 6953: 6939: 6546: 6532: 5497: 5483: 5353:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5178:"Paris: Capital of the Nineteenth Century" 5016: 4071: 4057: 2633:, who designed public squares such as the 2604:(designers of decorative objects) such as 1917:). Major French sculptors or the time are 1891:started. In sculpture, the arrival of the 1767:In the late fifteenth century, the French 1598:also included illustrations; the Parisian 255: 241: 5454:"César Baldaccini: Master of Compression" 5328: 4921:For other topics on French culture, see: 3143:The discovery of African tribal masks by 2161: 1691:, illuminated manuscript, circa 1220–1230 5272:"Paris School of Art | Encyclopedia.com" 5222: 5175: 4998:French Art at the Saint Louis Art Museum 4939:Art and Architecture in France 1500–1700 3701: 3691: 3681: 3671: 3661: 3505:Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris 3472: 3462: 3454:French and Western Art museums of France 3302: 3285:. Parallel to both of these tendencies, 3217: 3136:) exploded into color, much like German 3076: 3031:, and then exoticism and primitivism in 3007:, influenced by color theory, devised a 2870: 2768: 2707:'s images of ruins, inspired by Italian 2683: 2677:were extremely fashionable. Chardin and 2610: 2509: 2425: 2343: 2244: 2171: 1867: 1749: 1578: 1538: 1335: 1208: 1140: 1023: 867: 693: 641: 502: 361: 17: 5042:Rudolph, Conrad, ed. (1 January 2006). 5041: 4726:Musée des Tissus et des Arts décoratifs 2395:who perfected the rational form of the 2363:, wars, and great architectural works, 1028:Central tympanum of the narthex of the 10415: 10018:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art 5417: 5324: 5322: 5293: 5291: 5266: 5264: 5223:HIGONNET, Patrice L. R. (2009-06-30). 4984:French Art Vol III: The Ancient Régime 3774:French Wars of Religion 3639:Musée d'art et d'archéologie de Senlis 2115:plate, Second half of the 16th-century 1745: 1512:Scenes from the Life of Saint Benedict 8038:Art of the late 16th century in Milan 7318: 6934: 6527: 5478: 4517:Musée des Arts décoratifs, Strasbourg 3035:. These painters were referred to as 2560:. Highly skilled artists, called the 1652:Virgin and Child Surrounded by Angels 609:–800 BC, and, in a transition to the 529:(large stone) monuments, such as the 4680:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Valenciennes 4478:Musée d'art moderne de Saint-Étienne 3241:, particularly by his notion of the 2297:In architecture, architects such as 1923:Tomb of Francis II, Duke of Brittany 1757:- School of Fontainebleau, 1550–1560 1242:. The primary Gothic art media were 561:In France from the Neolithic to the 352: 5411: 5319: 5288: 5261: 5019:"French Romanesque I: Architecture" 3419:and found objects into their work. 2972:with his cathedrals and haystacks, 1907:, who worked for François Ier from 755:, two intact Gallo-Roman arenas in 13: 9373:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism 8224:Neoclassical architecture in Milan 5150: 5125: 4969:French Art Vol II: The Renaissance 4496:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg 4289:Musée des Beaux-Arts André-Malraux 3560:Musée national Jean-Jacques Henner 1803:of what is often called the first 1625:Très riches heures du duc de Berry 857: 783: 778: 663:developed; mainly associated with 453:" of 21,000 BC, discovered in the 437:dating back to 29,000 BC, and the 405:, such as the famous paintings at 14: 10434: 9447:American Figurative Expressionism 7783:International Gothic art in Italy 6960: 5504: 5023:The Artistic Adventure of Mankind 4735:Musée de l'impression sur étoffes 4653:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Pont-Aven 4322:Musée des beaux-arts de Marseille 3292: 2479:, considered the inventor of the 2068:(attributed to), plate, 1575–1600 1830:, including the elaborate use of 1771:and the proximity of the vibrant 1430:A capital of the south portal of 1040: 854:at the time of their incursions. 671:, oriental sources. The Celts of 10397: 10396: 8956:Neue Künstlervereinigung München 6553: 5076: 4717:Musée de la tapisserie de Bayeux 4617:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Mulhouse 4599:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Libourne 4544: 4184:Musée des beaux-arts de Bordeaux 4038: 3743: 3717: 3657: 3606:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Chartres 3570:Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris 3086:Rouen Cathedral, Facade (Sunset) 2806: 2699:One also finds in this period a 2572:. Talented silversmiths such as 2387:in Paris), painter and designer 2156:, Church of Saint-Jean-au-Marché 2138: 2120: 2104: 2088: 2073: 2058: 2043: 2024: 2005: 1990: 1971: 1957: 1730: 1711: 1696: 1681: 1665: 1640: 1504: 1492: 1476: 1455: 1439: 1423: 1145:Interior of the Chapelle Haute, 953:, as well as the town center of 459:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye 9878:Tunisian collaborative painting 9351:International Typographic Style 5446: 5426: 5386: 5361: 5303:Jews, Europe, the XXIst century 3794:France in the 20th century 3790:French Third Republic 3555:Musée national Eugène Delacroix 3066: 3023:, a banker, found symbolism in 2811: 1011:abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés 9631:The Caribbean Artists Movement 5836:Government of National Defense 5216: 5169: 5144: 5119: 5095: 5070: 5035: 5010: 4929:References and further reading 4460:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rennes 4400:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nantes 4298:Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille 4274:Grenoble Archaeological Museum 3667:Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille 3648:Sèvres - Musée de la céramique 2842:, Egyptian motifs, the tragic 2764:Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun 2391:, and the landscape architect 2325:, characterized by high roofs 2278:brothers. In the paintings of 2274:in the paintings by the three 1937:. The Champagne region around 1568:, who developed the so-called 1389:Casket with Scenes of Romances 1185:, and the Standing Prophet at 981:Carolingian forms. The nearby 827:brought about a resurgence of 556:great broken menhir of Er-Grah 421:, located near the village of 417:which date back to 16,000 BC, 1: 7987:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance 5745:Diplomatic Revolution of 1756 5740:War of the Spanish Succession 5422:. Israel: Masada. p. 14. 4768: 4626:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nîmes 4554:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Brest 4469:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen 4445:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Reims 4379:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nancy 4238:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon 3697:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen 3687:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nancy 3624:Musée d'archéologie nationale 3590: 3363:," coined in 1925 to counter 2836:Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres 2752:Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres 1997:Ceiling of the chapel of the 1863:Jacques I Androuet du Cerceau 712:) came under the rule of the 618: 603: 592: 581: 570: 476:Speculations exist that only 357: 154:Art movements (chronological) 10102:Modern European ink painting 9474:Bay Area Figurative Movement 5229:. Harvard University Press. 4690:Textile and tapestry museums 4572:Musée historique de Haguenau 4427:Musée archéologique de Nîmes 4307:Musée des beaux-arts de Lyon 4211:Musée d'Art Moderne de Céret 4193:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Caen 3677:Musée des beaux-arts de Lyon 3495:Musée National d'Art Moderne 3173:for a complete discussion.) 2762:and, in the portrait genre, 2659:Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin 2177:The abduction of the Sabines 1849:, who rebuilt a part of the 1840:Châteaux of the Loire Valley 1676:, Paris, end of 13th-century 1588:The Coronation of the Virgin 1487:, middle of the 12th century 401:cultures. This art includes 288:art of the Upper Paleolithic 7: 9763:Artificial intelligence art 5398:Bureau d’art Ecole de Paris 5373:Bureau d’art Ecole de Paris 5226:Paris: Capital of the World 4898: 4635:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Pau 4511:Musée de l’Œuvre Notre-Dame 4491:Saint-Paul, Alpes-Maritimes 3711:Musée de l’Œuvre Notre-Dame 3458: 3384: 2864:exposed at the 1819 Salon. 2179:by Nicolas Poussin, 1634-35 1791:, along with the Italians, 1620:Livre du cœur d'Amour épris 1547:, Northern France, c. 1195. 457:, now in the museum at the 366:Front and side view of the 10: 10439: 9676:Post-painterly abstraction 9499:Situationist International 8873:Pennsylvania Impressionism 6226:French subdivisions by GDP 5973:2022 presidential election 5958:2017 presidential election 5329:Nieszawer, Nadine (2020). 4220:Musée d'art Roger-Quilliot 3843:Languages of New Caledonia 3296: 3070: 2846:, the wild landscape, the 2815: 2797:Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans 2497:Maurice Quentin de La Tour 2445: 2377:château de Vaux-le-Vicomte 2349:Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte 2222:'s influence, for example 2165: 1877:Tomb of Valentina Balbiani 1760: 1229:French Gothic architecture 1226: 1220: 1044: 861: 787: 543:Saint-Sulpice-de-Faleyrens 10392: 10196: 9961: 9771: 9551: 9343: 9327: 9259:California Scene Painting 9138:California Scene Painting 9094:Figurative Constructivism 9006: 8811: 8590: 8579: 8409: 8346: 8239: 8155: 8145:Poussinists and Rubenists 8046: 7850: 7583: 7383: 7374: 7361: 7264: 7226: 6968: 6885: 6843: 6718: 6570: 6561: 6487: 6377: 6287: 6278: 6174: 6165: 6067: 6058: 5996: 5987: 5908: 5789: 5758: 5730:Second Hundred Years' War 5681: 5634: 5601: 5580: 5572:Liberalism and radicalism 5524: 5515: 5442:(in French). 6 July 2021. 5176:Benjamin, Walter (1969). 5151:Rewald, Authors: Sabine. 5126:Rewald, Authors: Sabine. 5107:www.nationalgalleries.org 5017:carolinarh (2015-10-10). 4694:(alphabetically by city) 4549:(alphabetically by city) 4388:Musée de l'École de Nancy 4083:(alphabetically by city) 3762:France in the Middle Ages 3150:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon 2554:Bernard II van Risamburgh 2095:Pharsalus gallery of the 1347:, made in Paris for king 1204: 10357:Prehistoric European art 10006:Contemporary African art 9489:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai 9417:Generación de la Ruptura 9044:Universal Constructivism 8836:California Impressionism 8791:American Barbizon school 6001:Administrative divisions 3778:Louis XIV of France 3707:Palais Rohan, Strasbourg 3635:in Saint-Germain-en-Laye 2880:, Eugène Delacroix, 1824 2606:Juste-Aurèle Meissonnier 2501:Jean-Baptiste Perronneau 2422:Rococo and Neoclassicism 2375:(who had also built the 2053:, faience pavement, 1550 1983:Portrait of Pierre Quthe 1514:, 1250-1260 stone relief 943:Saint-Germain in Auxerre 831:decoration, which, with 699:Théâtre antique d'Orange 638:Celtic and Roman periods 159:Art movements (category) 10184:Walking Artists Network 9521:Letterist International 9361:Washington Color School 8275:Arts in the Philippines 6221:Franc (former currency) 5826:Coup of 2 December 1851 5799:Long nineteenth century 4256:Jacquemart-André museum 3615:Musée de la Renaissance 3575:Musée Nissim de Camondo 3073:20th-century French art 2818:19th-century French art 2578:François-Thomas Germain 2570:Pierre-Philippe Thomire 2448:18th-century French art 2385:church of the Invalides 2168:17th-century French art 2097:Château d'Ancy-le-Franc 1805:School of Fontainebleau 1574:illuminated manuscripts 1530:manuscript illumination 1060:Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert 893:Carolingian Renaissance 825:manuscript illumination 496:, dating back to about 482:Mask of la Roche-Cotard 115:Artists (chronological) 10295:Illuminated manuscript 9943:The Designers Republic 9893:Neue Slowenische Kunst 9816:Pattern and Decoration 9716:Institutional critique 9356:Abstract expressionism 8336:Latin American Baroque 8292:Colonial Asian Baroque 7011:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6751:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6241:Science and technology 5898:Provisional Government 5867: 5846: 5706: 5420:Frenel Isaac Alexander 5418:Barzel, Amnon (1974). 4905:List of French artists 4867:la peinture d'histoire 4644:Musée Hyacinthe Rigaud 4106:Musée Toulouse-Lautrec 3714: 3699: 3689: 3679: 3669: 3550:Musée Jacquemart-André 3480: 3470: 3311: 3271:Abstract Expressionism 3230: 3227:Violin and Candlestick 3089: 2881: 2783: 2696: 2693:Nicolas-Sébastien Adam 2622: 2522: 2443: 2381:Jules Hardouin Mansart 2356: 2280:Philippe de Champaigne 2257: 2254:The Penitent Magdalene 2180: 2162:Baroque and Classicism 1953:French Renaissance art 1921:, responsible for the 1914:Nymph of Fontainebleau 1880: 1758: 1612:Burgundian Netherlands 1600:Psalter of Saint Louis 1591: 1548: 1351: 1260:illuminated manuscript 1218: 1150: 1072:Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire 1037: 876: 709: 701: 649: 632:Prehistory of Brittany 511: 370: 294:monuments, and in the 27: 9933:Artist-run initiative 9908:Young British Artists 9873:New European Painting 9809:Moscow Conceptualists 9731:Feminist art movement 9509:Ukrainian underground 9484:Gutai Art Association 8883:Ten American Painters 8387:Western influence in 7364:List of art movements 5333:(in French). France. 5258:Stokstad (2005), 541. 5249:Stokstad (2005), 540. 5054:10.1002/9780470996997 4759:Musée du papier peint 4699:Musée des tapisseries 4436:Musée Camille Claudel 4179:Biot, Alpes-Maritimes 4133:Musée du Petit Palais 3705: 3695: 3685: 3675: 3665: 3628:Saint-Germain-en-Laye 3565:Musée Marmottan Monet 3476: 3466: 3306: 3221: 3080: 2974:Pierre-Auguste Renoir 2877:The Massacre at Chios 2874: 2772: 2687: 2655:Jean-Honoré Fragonard 2614: 2598:Gilles-Marie Oppenord 2519:Jean-Honoré Fragonard 2513: 2432:Salon de la princesse 2429: 2347: 2248: 2175: 1871: 1797:Francesco Primaticcio 1753: 1706:Roodscreen, 1474–1483 1606:paint and gold leaf. 1582: 1542: 1358:, and Late Gothic or 1339: 1227:Further information: 1212: 1183:Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne 1144: 1094:, Saint-Philibert in 1027: 1003:Saint-Sever-de-Rustan 871: 697: 645: 506: 365: 308:Ancient Roman pottery 21: 9743:Saqqakhaneh movement 9636:Chicano art movement 9504:Soviet Nonconformist 9310:Boston Expressionism 9293:Abstraction-Création 9111:Arbeitsrat für Kunst 9104:Cologne Progressives 8824:Art Nouveau in Milan 8627:Anglo-Japanese style 8603:National romanticism 8033:Fontainebleau School 7943:Northern Renaissance 7778:International Gothic 6046:World Heritage Sites 5963:Coronavirus pandemic 5276:www.encyclopedia.com 4753:Gobelins Manufactory 4409:Musée des Beaux-Arts 4346:Centre Pompidou-Metz 3993:World Heritage Sites 3545:Musée Gustave Moreau 3525:Musée de l'Orangerie 3421:Niki de Saint Phalle 3346:Isaac Frenkel Frenel 3187:. At the same time, 2924:Ecole des Beaux-Arts 2900:of such painters as 2832:Napoleon I of France 2756:Jean-Baptiste Greuze 2713:Claude Joseph Vernet 2635:place de la Concorde 2631:Ange-Jacques Gabriel 2620:Ange-Jacques Gabriel 2505:Jean-Étienne Liotard 2369:Palace of Versailles 2224:Valentin de Boulogne 1654:, right wing of the 1570:International Gothic 1397:Holy Thorn Reliquary 1331:Strasbourg Cathedral 1236:International Gothic 704:The region of Gaul ( 687:artists. The Celtic 508:The Menec alignments 451:Venus of Brassempouy 368:Venus of Brassempouy 164:Salons and academies 10278:Hierarchy of genres 9843:Saint Soleil School 9779:Post-conceptual art 9748:The Stars Art Group 9626:Black Arts Movement 9589:Neo-Dada Organizers 9390:Lyrical abstraction 9123:Australian tonalism 8796:California Tonalism 8468:Hudson River School 8271:Colonial Asian art 8011:English Renaissance 7960:Ghent–Bruges school 7948:Early Netherlandish 7860:Italian Renaissance 7773:Gothic art in Milan 7227:States with limited 6846:States with limited 6645:Republic of Ireland 6184:Automotive industry 5968:2021 labor protests 5725:Peace of Westphalia 5593:History of Normandy 5588:History of Brittany 4875:Hierarchy of genres 4581:Musée Eugène Boudin 4532:Musée Saint-Raymond 4523:Musée des Augustins 4284:Le Cateau-Cambrésis 4175:Musée Fernand Léger 3766:Early Modern France 3448:Christian Boltanski 3114:Maurice de Vlaminck 3037:Post-Impressionists 2990:Gustave Caillebotte 2904:, the professor of 2786:Architects such as 2779:Oath of the Horatii 2774:Jacques-Louis David 2744:Jacques-Louis David 2679:Jean-Baptiste Oudry 2586:hôtels particuliers 2558:Jean-Henri Riesener 2550:Jean-François Oeben 2540:Sèvres manufactures 2201:Counter-Reformation 1965:Château de Chambord 1801:Niccolò dell'Abbate 1781:Italian Renaissance 1746:Early Modern period 1401:Jean, duke of Berry 1273:built the abbey at 1132:Coutances Cathedral 280:French architecture 229:Western art history 10320:Landscape painting 9928:New Leipzig School 9868:Neo-conceptual art 9616:Art & Language 9611:Capitalist realism 9533:Florida Highwaymen 9469:Hard-edge painting 9283:Streamline Moderne 9244:Harlem Renaissance 9087:Novecento Italiano 8915:Deutscher Werkbund 8742:Post-Impressionism 8304:Latin American art 8108:Guild of Romanists 7970:German Renaissance 7965:Northern Mannerism 6251:Telecommunications 5953:2015 Paris attacks 5816:Revolution of 1848 5644:Visigothic Kingdom 5369:"Alexandre FRENEL" 4784:peinture à l'huile 4316:Musée gallo-romain 4229:Unterlinden Museum 4148:Musée Albert-André 3770:Ancien Régime 3715: 3700: 3690: 3680: 3670: 3481: 3471: 3312: 3231: 3098:Post-Impressionism 3090: 2948:Charles Baudelaire 2932:William Bouguereau 2882: 2861:Raft of the Medusa 2856:Théodore Géricault 2784: 2697: 2639:place de la Bourse 2623: 2616:Place de la Bourse 2523: 2444: 2357: 2288:Cardinal Richelieu 2272:quasi-Dutch manner 2268:Georges de La Tour 2258: 2250:Georges de La Tour 2236:Laurent de La Hyre 2181: 1881: 1763:French Renaissance 1759: 1755:Diana the Huntress 1738:Chartres Cathedral 1592: 1584:Enguerrand Quarton 1562:Enguerrand Quarton 1549: 1485:Chartres Cathedral 1415:, king of France. 1393:Walters Art Museum 1352: 1307:Notre-Dame de Laon 1283:Chartres Cathedral 1219: 1151: 1090:, Saint-Martin in 1078:, the churches of 1038: 983:abbey of St. Vaast 945:, Saint-Pierre in 885:Pippin the Younger 877: 702: 650: 512: 375:Upper Palaeolithic 371: 335:Post-Impressionism 224:Visual arts portal 169:French art museums 56:Historical periods 33:French art history 28: 10410: 10409: 10192: 10191: 10048:Corporate Memphis 10001:Classical Realism 9971:Amazonian pop art 9863:Appropriation art 9831:Neo-expressionism 9701:Environmental art 9606:Nouvelle tendance 9323: 9322: 9271:Socialist realism 9128:Dresden Secession 8747:Neo-Impressionism 8710:Decadent movement 8681:Heidelberg School 8575: 8574: 8473:American luminism 8458:Düsseldorf School 8453:Shoreham Ancients 8443:Nazarene movement 8433:Danish Golden Age 8314:Indochristian art 7992:Antwerp Mannerism 7881:Pittura infamante 7875:Florentine School 7870:Proto-Renaissance 7312: 7311: 6928: 6927: 6892:other territories 6839: 6838: 6521: 6520: 6483: 6482: 6274: 6273: 6161: 6160: 6153:Political parties 6089:Foreign relations 6054: 6053: 5983: 5982: 5766:French Revolution 5720:Thirty Years' War 5701:Absolute monarchy 5666:Kingdom of France 5562:Foreign relations 5542:Political history 5458:DailyArt Magazine 5236:978-0-674-03864-6 5103:"School of Paris" 5063:978-0-470-99699-7 4917:History of France 4911:French literature 4662:La Piscine Museum 4538:Fondation Bemberg 4265:Musée de Grenoble 4115:Musée de Picardie 4081: 4080: 4045:France portal 3782:French Revolution 3736:Culture of France 3580:Musée Cognacq-Jay 3441:Charles de Gaulle 3437:atelier populaire 3411:movement such as 3354:Abraham Mintchine 3350:Amedeo Modigliani 3322:Expressionist Art 3247:automatic writing 2942:For many critics 2936:Alexandre Cabanel 2922:developed at the 2920:Academic painting 2824:French Revolution 2760:Joseph-Marie Vien 2637:in Paris and the 2430:Boiseries of the 2408:François Girardon 2311:hôtel particulier 2307:Jacques Lemercier 2299:Salomon de Brosse 2240:Parisian Atticism 2232:Eustache Le Sueur 2205:Peter Paul Rubens 2051:Masseot Abaquesne 2017:Virgin of Sorrows 1943:Duchy of Lorraine 1905:Benvenuto Cellini 1885:Francesco Laurana 1855:Philibert Delorme 1809:Leonardo da Vinci 1769:invasion of Italy 1636:French Gothic art 1558:Barthélemy d'Eyck 1554:Limbourg Brothers 1434:, circa 1160–1170 1432:Bourges Cathedral 1419:French Gothic art 1341:The Goldenes Röss 1299:Bourges Cathedral 1128:Mont-Saint-Michel 1118:. In particular, 971:Germigny-des-Prés 905:and, eventually, 753:Vaison-la-Romaine 615:Hallstatt culture 552:Cairn of Gavrinis 463:Venus of Lespugue 439:Trois-Frères cave 353:Historic overview 290:, then left many 265: 264: 10430: 10400: 10399: 10384:Western painting 10330:Modern sculpture 10288:History painting 9991:Art intervention 9784:Installation art 9601:Nouveau réalisme 9341: 9340: 9315:Leningrad School 9207:Mexican muralism 9180:Grosvenor School 8920:American Realism 8903:Der Blaue Reiter 8861:Berlin Secession 8856:Vienna Secession 8851:Munich Secession 8769:Pont-Aven School 8588: 8587: 8438:Troubadour style 8416:(c. 1770 – 1862) 8383:Qing handicrafts 8349:Western elements 8280:Letras y figuras 8253:African-American 8248:African diaspora 8219:Directoire style 8130:Heptanese school 8113:Dutch Golden Age 8098:Stroganov School 8091:Lutheran Baroque 8086:Louis XIII style 8059:Baroque in Milan 7921:Bolognese School 7916:High Renaissance 7899:Forlivese School 7894:Ferrarese School 7617:Migration Period 7381: 7380: 7339: 7332: 7325: 7316: 7315: 7265:Dependencies and 6969:Sovereign states 6955: 6948: 6941: 6932: 6931: 6568: 6567: 6563:Sovereign states 6548: 6541: 6534: 6525: 6524: 6285: 6284: 6201:Economic history 6172: 6171: 6065: 6064: 5994: 5993: 5872: 5851: 5750:Seven Years' War 5715:Wars of Religion 5711: 5696:House of Bourbon 5691:Early modern era 5671:Fundamental laws 5547:Military history 5522: 5521: 5499: 5492: 5485: 5476: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5465: 5450: 5444: 5443: 5430: 5424: 5423: 5415: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5405: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5380: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5352: 5344: 5326: 5317: 5316: 5311: 5310: 5295: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5282: 5268: 5259: 5256: 5250: 5247: 5241: 5240: 5220: 5214: 5213: 5173: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5163: 5148: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5138: 5123: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5113: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5089: 5074: 5068: 5067: 5039: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5029: 5014: 4871:History painting 4708:Château d'Angers 4671:Musée Paul-Dupuy 4487:Fondation Maeght 4440:Nogent-sur-Seine 4260:Fontaine-Chaalis 4224:Clermont-Ferrand 4152:Bagnols-sur-Cèze 4142:Fondation Calvet 4073: 4066: 4059: 4043: 4042: 4041: 3923:Bandes dessinées 3747: 3738: 3722: 3721: 3585:Musée Carnavalet 3429:César Baldaccini 3243:unconscious mind 3181:Cabaret Voltaire 3053:Édouard Vuillard 3033:French Polynesia 2997:Vincent van Gogh 2986:Camille Pissarro 2928:Jean-Léon Gérôme 2848:historical novel 2594:Germain Boffrand 2566:Pierre Gouthière 2562:ciseleur-doreurs 2489:François Boucher 2440:hôtel de Soubise 2436:Germain Boffrand 2412:Antoine Coysevox 2327:"à la française" 2303:François Mansart 2142: 2124: 2108: 2092: 2077: 2062: 2047: 2028: 2009: 1994: 1975: 1961: 1793:Rosso Fiorentino 1734: 1715: 1700: 1689:God the Geometer 1685: 1672:Ivory triptych, 1669: 1644: 1545:Ingeborg Psalter 1543:A page from the 1508: 1496: 1480: 1459: 1448:Amiens Cathedral 1443: 1427: 1303:Amiens Cathedral 1170:, doorways, and 993:, as well as at 726:Orange, Vaucluse 683:already used by 623: 620: 608: 605: 600:Urnfield culture 597: 594: 586: 583: 575: 572: 523:Neolithic Europe 467:Musée de l'Homme 379:pre-historic art 270:consists of the 257: 250: 243: 30: 29: 24:Virgin and Child 10438: 10437: 10433: 10432: 10431: 10429: 10428: 10427: 10413: 10412: 10411: 10406: 10388: 10305:Interactive art 10188: 10162:SoFlo Superflat 10087:Kitsch movement 10011:Africanfuturism 9963: 9957: 9836:Transavantgarde 9767: 9721:Light and Space 9706:Performance art 9686:Psychedelic art 9569:Nueva Presencia 9559:Otra Figuración 9547: 9479:Les Plasticiens 9464:New York School 9442:Action painting 9427:Metcalf Chateau 9336: 9331: 9319: 9239:Cercle et Carré 9175:New Objectivity 9082:Return to order 9024:School of Paris 9002: 8846:School of Paris 8807: 8693:Arts and Crafts 8598:Neo-romanticism 8583: 8571: 8567:Etching revival 8519:Barbizon school 8463:Pre-Raphaelites 8415: 8412: 8405: 8348: 8342: 8235: 8209:Louis XVI style 8151: 8140:Louis XIV style 8103:Animal painting 8064:Flemish Baroque 8042: 7953:World landscape 7904:Venetian School 7846: 7833:Majorcan school 7800:Novgorod School 7790:Lucchese School 7762:Opus Anglicanum 7754:Norman-Sicilian 7698:Italo-Byzantine 7598:Early Christian 7579: 7563:Pompeian Styles 7376: 7370: 7357: 7343: 7313: 7308: 7266: 7260: 7246:Northern Cyprus 7228: 7222: 7143:North Macedonia 6964: 6959: 6929: 6924: 6893: 6891: 6881: 6867:Northern Cyprus 6850: 6847: 6835: 6791:North Macedonia 6714: 6557: 6552: 6522: 6517: 6516: 6497: 6479: 6460:Public holidays 6373: 6332:Life expectancy 6270: 6157: 6050: 5979: 5948:Great Recession 5921:Fourth Republic 5916:1900 to present 5904: 5821:Second Republic 5785: 5754: 5677: 5630: 5597: 5576: 5511: 5503: 5473: 5472: 5463: 5461: 5452: 5451: 5447: 5439:Times of Israel 5432: 5431: 5427: 5416: 5412: 5403: 5401: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5378: 5376: 5367: 5366: 5362: 5346: 5345: 5341: 5327: 5320: 5308: 5306: 5297: 5296: 5289: 5280: 5278: 5270: 5269: 5262: 5257: 5253: 5248: 5244: 5237: 5221: 5217: 5194:10.2307/1566965 5174: 5170: 5161: 5159: 5149: 5145: 5136: 5134: 5124: 5120: 5111: 5109: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5087: 5085: 5079:"Impressionism" 5075: 5071: 5064: 5040: 5036: 5027: 5025: 5015: 5011: 4982:André Chastel. 4967:André Chastel. 4952:André Chastel. 4931: 4901: 4771: 4703:Aix-en-Provence 4692: 4594:Le Puy-en-Velay 4590:Musée Crozatier 4547: 4337:Museums of Metz 4101:Aix-en-Provence 4077: 4039: 4037: 4030: 4029: 4025:National anthem 4010: 4009: 3998: 3997: 3988: 3987: 3969: 3968: 3949: 3948: 3936:performing arts 3926: 3925: 3920: 3919: 3908: 3907: 3905:School of Paris 3898: 3897: 3854: 3853: 3816: 3815: 3797: 3796: 3786:Napoleonic wars 3759: 3758: 3734: 3720: 3660: 3593: 3540:Musée Bourdelle 3485:Musée du Louvre 3468:Musée du Louvre 3461: 3456: 3401:Victor Vasarely 3387: 3301: 3299:School of Paris 3295: 3275:action painting 3189:Francis Picabia 3075: 3069: 2962:J. M. W. Turner 2957:Barbizon school 2955:would take the 2910:Georges Rouault 2894:Barbizon school 2890:Gustave Courbet 2828:Napoleonic wars 2820: 2814: 2809: 2748:Nicolas Poussin 2701:Pre-romanticist 2651:French language 2627:Robert de Cotte 2618:in Bordeaux by 2485:Nicolas Lancret 2477:Antoine Watteau 2469:duke of Orléans 2450: 2424: 2389:Charles Le Brun 2383:(who built the 2209:Nicolas Poussin 2193:Marie de Medici 2170: 2164: 2157: 2143: 2134: 2125: 2116: 2109: 2100: 2093: 2084: 2078: 2069: 2066:Bernard Palissy 2063: 2054: 2048: 2039: 2036:Rouen Cathedral 2029: 2020: 2010: 2001: 1995: 1986: 1979:François Clouet 1976: 1967: 1962: 1935:Pierre Bontemps 1895:, who followed 1789:François Clouet 1765: 1748: 1741: 1735: 1726: 1716: 1707: 1701: 1692: 1686: 1677: 1670: 1661: 1645: 1526:panel paintings 1515: 1509: 1500: 1497: 1488: 1481: 1472: 1469:Reims Cathedral 1460: 1451: 1444: 1435: 1428: 1383:with scenes of 1323:Sainte-Chapelle 1319:Reims Cathedral 1240:Renaissance art 1231: 1225: 1207: 1159:Early Christian 1147:Sainte Chapelle 1049: 1043: 866: 864:Carolingian art 860: 858:Carolingian art 798:dynasty of the 792: 790:Merovingian art 786: 784:Merovingian art 781: 779:Medieval period 665:La Tène culture 640: 621: 606: 595: 589:Tumulus culture 584: 573: 449:, such as the " 447:Venus figurines 383:Châtelperronian 360: 355: 312:Merovingian art 261: 203:School of Paris 12: 11: 5: 10436: 10426: 10425: 10408: 10407: 10405: 10404: 10393: 10390: 10389: 10387: 10386: 10381: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10338: 10337: 10335:Late modernism 10332: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10291: 10290: 10285: 10283:Genre painting 10275: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10259: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10233: 10231:Ballets Russes 10228: 10223: 10218: 10217: 10216: 10214:Asemic writing 10206: 10204:History of art 10200: 10198: 10197:Related topics 10194: 10193: 10190: 10189: 10187: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10170: 10169: 10164: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10134: 10132:Relational art 10129: 10124: 10119: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10078: 10077: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10055:Hypermodernism 10052: 10051: 10050: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10015: 10014: 10013: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9967: 9965: 9959: 9958: 9956: 9955: 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9839: 9838: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9812: 9811: 9801: 9796: 9794:Postminimalism 9791: 9786: 9781: 9775: 9773: 9769: 9768: 9766: 9765: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9739: 9738: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9673: 9671:Generative art 9668: 9663: 9658: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9641:Conceptual art 9638: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9592: 9591: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9555: 9553: 9549: 9548: 9546: 9545: 9540: 9538:Cybernetic art 9535: 9530: 9529: 9528: 9526:Ultra-Lettrist 9523: 9513: 9512: 9511: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9455: 9454: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9413: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9400:Arte Informale 9397: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9376: 9375: 9365: 9364: 9363: 9353: 9347: 9345: 9338: 9337:(1945–present) 9325: 9324: 9321: 9320: 9318: 9317: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9296: 9295: 9285: 9280: 9279: 9278: 9273: 9266:Heroic realism 9263: 9262: 9261: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9203: 9202: 9200:Latin American 9197: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9170:Group of Seven 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9151: 9150: 9140: 9135: 9133:Social realism 9130: 9125: 9120: 9119: 9118: 9116:November Group 9108: 9107: 9106: 9101: 9091: 9090: 9089: 9079: 9074: 9073: 9072: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9049: 9048: 9047: 9046: 9039:Latin American 9034:Constructivism 9031: 9029:Crystal Cubism 9026: 9021: 9016: 9010: 9008: 9004: 9003: 9001: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8969: 8968: 8958: 8953: 8946: 8945: 8944: 8939: 8929: 8928: 8927: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8906: 8905: 8900: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8869: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8827: 8826: 8815: 8813: 8809: 8808: 8806: 8805: 8800: 8799: 8798: 8788: 8787: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8755: 8754: 8739: 8734: 8732:Volcano School 8729: 8728: 8727: 8722: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8701: 8700: 8690: 8685: 8684: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8667: 8666: 8661: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8630: 8629: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8606: 8605: 8594: 8592: 8585: 8577: 8576: 8573: 8572: 8570: 8569: 8564: 8563: 8562: 8557: 8556: 8555: 8540: 8539: 8538: 8537: 8536: 8526: 8521: 8511: 8506: 8505: 8504: 8494: 8489: 8487:Norwich School 8484: 8479: 8478: 8477: 8476: 8475: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8428:Fairy painting 8419: 8417: 8407: 8406: 8404: 8403: 8402: 8401: 8396: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8364: 8363: 8352: 8350: 8344: 8343: 8341: 8340: 8339: 8338: 8333: 8332: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8319:Chilote School 8311: 8309:Casta painting 8301: 8300: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8288: 8287: 8285:Tipos del País 8282: 8269: 8268: 8267: 8266: 8265: 8255: 8243: 8241: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8233: 8228: 8227: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8194: 8193: 8192: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8173:Louis XV style 8170: 8159: 8157: 8153: 8152: 8150: 8149: 8148: 8147: 8142: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8121: 8120: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8094: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8082: 8081: 8076: 8066: 8061: 8050: 8048: 8044: 8043: 8041: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8019: 8018: 8008: 8007: 8006: 8005: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7984: 7983: 7982: 7977: 7975:Cologne School 7967: 7962: 7957: 7956: 7955: 7940: 7939: 7938: 7937: 7936: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7908: 7907: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7886: 7885: 7884: 7877: 7872: 7856: 7854: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7844: 7843: 7842: 7835: 7830: 7828:Italian school 7819: 7814: 7813: 7812: 7810:Sienese School 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7786: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7765: 7758: 7757: 7756: 7746: 7745: 7744: 7739: 7729: 7724: 7723: 7722: 7720:Pre-Romanesque 7717: 7712: 7702: 7701: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7675: 7670: 7669: 7668: 7656: 7651: 7649:Donor portrait 7646: 7645: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7614: 7613: 7612: 7602: 7601: 7600: 7589: 7587: 7581: 7580: 7578: 7577: 7576: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7558:Julio-Claudian 7555: 7550: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7519: 7518: 7517: 7516: 7511: 7510: 7509: 7507:Greco-Buddhist 7499: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7447:Protogeometric 7444: 7434: 7433: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7407: 7402: 7401: 7400: 7389: 7387: 7378: 7372: 7371: 7362: 7359: 7358: 7342: 7341: 7334: 7327: 7319: 7310: 7309: 7307: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7270: 7268: 7267:other entities 7262: 7261: 7259: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7232: 7230: 7224: 7223: 7221: 7220: 7218:United Kingdom 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7031:Czech Republic 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6972: 6970: 6966: 6965: 6962:Art of Europe 6958: 6957: 6950: 6943: 6935: 6926: 6925: 6923: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6896: 6894: 6886: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6853: 6851: 6844: 6841: 6840: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6833: 6831:United Kingdom 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6722: 6720: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6605:Czech Republic 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6576: 6574: 6572:European Union 6565: 6559: 6558: 6551: 6550: 6543: 6536: 6528: 6519: 6518: 6515: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6498: 6496: 6495: 6489: 6488: 6485: 6484: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6416:Cultural icons 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6383: 6381: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6355: 6354: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6288: 6282: 6276: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6236:Stock exchange 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6197: 6196: 6186: 6181: 6175: 6169: 6163: 6162: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6139: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6118: 6113: 6112: 6111: 6106: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6085: 6084: 6074: 6068: 6062: 6056: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6036:National parks 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6011:Climate change 6008: 6003: 5997: 5991: 5985: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5978: 5977: 5976: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5933:Fifth Republic 5930: 5929: 5928: 5918: 5912: 5910: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5902: 5901: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5875: 5874: 5873: 5859: 5854: 5853: 5852: 5841:Third Republic 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5812: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5795: 5793: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5783: 5778: 5776:First Republic 5773: 5771:Napoleonic era 5768: 5762: 5760: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5687: 5685: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5663: 5658: 5657: 5656: 5646: 5640: 5638: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5616:Greek colonies 5613: 5607: 5605: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5584: 5582: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5528: 5526: 5519: 5513: 5512: 5502: 5501: 5494: 5487: 5479: 5471: 5470: 5445: 5425: 5410: 5394:"Marc CHAGALL" 5385: 5360: 5340:979-8633355567 5339: 5318: 5287: 5260: 5251: 5242: 5235: 5215: 5168: 5143: 5118: 5094: 5069: 5062: 5034: 5008: 5007: 5001: 5000: 4995: 4980: 4965: 4950: 4930: 4927: 4926: 4925: 4923:French culture 4919: 4913: 4907: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4895: 4886: 4877: 4864: 4855: 4846: 4840: 4834: 4828: 4819: 4813: 4804: 4798: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4770: 4767: 4766: 4765: 4756: 4750: 4744:Musée Galliera 4741: 4732: 4723: 4714: 4705: 4691: 4688: 4687: 4686: 4677: 4668: 4659: 4650: 4641: 4632: 4623: 4614: 4605: 4596: 4587: 4578: 4569: 4560: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4541: 4535: 4529: 4520: 4514: 4508: 4502: 4493: 4484: 4475: 4466: 4457: 4451: 4442: 4433: 4424: 4415: 4406: 4397: 4391: 4385: 4376: 4367: 4358: 4349: 4343: 4334: 4328: 4319: 4313: 4304: 4295: 4286: 4277: 4271: 4262: 4253: 4244: 4235: 4226: 4217: 4208: 4199: 4190: 4181: 4172: 4163: 4154: 4145: 4139: 4130: 4121: 4112: 4103: 4094: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4075: 4068: 4061: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4048: 4047: 4032: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4011: 4005: 4004: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3989: 3983: 3982: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3950: 3944: 3943: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3928: 3927: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3856: 3855: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3760: 3754: 3753: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3740: 3739: 3731: 3730: 3719: 3716: 3713:(on the right) 3659: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3645: 3636: 3630: 3621: 3612: 3603: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3500:Musée de Cluny 3497: 3492: 3487: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3386: 3383: 3361:École de Paris 3317:École de Paris 3297:Main article: 3294: 3293:École de Paris 3291: 3283:L'art informel 3223:Georges Braque 3193:Marcel Duchamp 3155:Georges Braque 3130:Charles Camoin 3118:Albert Marquet 3088:, c. 1892-1894 3071:Main article: 3068: 3065: 3061:Henri Rousseau 3049:Pierre Bonnard 3005:Georges Seurat 2902:Gustave Moreau 2816:Main article: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2725:English garden 2721:André Le Nôtre 2663:genre painting 2574:Thomas Germain 2527:Louis XV style 2503:and the Swiss 2446:Main article: 2423: 2420: 2393:André Le Nôtre 2166:Main article: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2144: 2137: 2135: 2126: 2119: 2117: 2113:Limoges enamel 2110: 2103: 2101: 2094: 2087: 2085: 2079: 2072: 2070: 2064: 2057: 2055: 2049: 2042: 2040: 2030: 2023: 2021: 2011: 2004: 2002: 1999:Château d'Anet 1996: 1989: 1987: 1977: 1970: 1968: 1963: 1956: 1954: 1947:Ligier Richier 1919:Michel Colombe 1853:for the king, 1761:Main article: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1742: 1736: 1729: 1727: 1717: 1710: 1708: 1704:Albi Cathedral 1702: 1695: 1693: 1687: 1680: 1678: 1671: 1664: 1662: 1646: 1639: 1637: 1517: 1516: 1510: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1491: 1489: 1482: 1475: 1473: 1461: 1454: 1452: 1445: 1438: 1436: 1429: 1422: 1420: 1405:Goldenes Rössl 1248:panel painting 1221:Main article: 1206: 1203: 1100:Saône-et-Loire 1052:Romanesque art 1047:Romanesque art 1045:Main article: 1042: 1041:Romanesque art 1039: 903:Romanesque art 898:Pre-Romanesque 881:Charles Martel 862:Main article: 859: 856: 839:kingdom under 788:Main article: 785: 782: 780: 777: 639: 636: 578:Beaker culture 567:Rössen culture 403:cave paintings 359: 356: 354: 351: 347:École de Paris 263: 262: 260: 259: 252: 245: 237: 234: 233: 232: 231: 226: 221: 213: 212: 208: 207: 206: 205: 200: 191: 179: 178: 174: 173: 172: 171: 166: 161: 156: 148: 147: 143: 142: 141: 140: 135: 126: 117: 109: 108: 107:French artists 104: 103: 102: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 58: 57: 53: 52: 51: 50: 45: 35: 34: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10435: 10424: 10421: 10420: 10418: 10403: 10395: 10394: 10391: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10379: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10327: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10280: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10268:Fantastic art 10266: 10264: 10261: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10238: 10237: 10236:Christian art 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10215: 10212: 10211: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10201: 10199: 10195: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10159: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10137:Skeuomorphism 10135: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10097:Massurrealism 10095: 10093: 10092:Lightpainting 10090: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10076: 10075:Post-Internet 10073: 10072: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10049: 10046: 10045: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10012: 10009: 10008: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9968: 9966: 9960: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9948:Grunge design 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9903:Retrofuturism 9901: 9899: 9898:Scratch video 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9883:Memphis Group 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9858:Telematic art 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9848:Guerrilla art 9846: 9844: 9841: 9837: 9834: 9833: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9810: 9807: 9806: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9799:Endurance art 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9776: 9774: 9770: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9737: 9734: 9733: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9590: 9587: 9586: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9556: 9554: 9550: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9518: 9517: 9514: 9510: 9507: 9506: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9459:New media art 9457: 9453: 9450: 9449: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9437:Nanyang Style 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9392: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9374: 9371: 9370: 9369: 9368:Visionary art 9366: 9362: 9359: 9358: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9348: 9346: 9342: 9339: 9335: 9330: 9326: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9294: 9291: 9290: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9268: 9267: 9264: 9260: 9257: 9256: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9234:Scuola Romana 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9224: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9192: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9160:Anthropophagy 9158: 9156: 9153: 9149: 9146: 9145: 9144: 9143:Functionalism 9141: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9117: 9114: 9113: 9112: 9109: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9096: 9095: 9092: 9088: 9085: 9084: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9071: 9070: 9066: 9065: 9064: 9063:Neoplasticism 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9045: 9042: 9041: 9040: 9037: 9036: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9011: 9009: 9005: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8967: 8966:Cubo-Futurism 8964: 8963: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8951: 8947: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8934: 8933: 8930: 8926: 8925:Ashcan School 8923: 8922: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8895: 8894: 8893:Expressionism 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8878:Mir iskusstva 8876: 8874: 8871: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8848: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8825: 8822: 8821: 8820: 8817: 8816: 8814: 8810: 8804: 8801: 8797: 8794: 8793: 8792: 8789: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8753: 8750: 8749: 8748: 8745: 8744: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8717: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8699: 8696: 8695: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8665: 8664:Boston School 8662: 8660: 8659:Hoosier Group 8657: 8656: 8655: 8652: 8651: 8650: 8649:Impressionism 8647: 8645: 8644:Peredvizhniki 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8634:Beuron School 8632: 8628: 8625: 8624: 8623: 8622: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8604: 8601: 8600: 8599: 8596: 8595: 8593: 8589: 8586: 8582: 8578: 8568: 8565: 8561: 8558: 8554: 8551: 8550: 8549: 8548:Munich School 8546: 8545: 8544: 8541: 8535: 8532: 8531: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8516: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8503: 8500: 8499: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8474: 8471: 8470: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8425: 8424: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8414: 8408: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8391: 8390: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8362: 8359: 8358: 8357: 8354: 8353: 8351: 8347:Art borrowing 8345: 8337: 8334: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8316: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8306: 8305: 8302: 8298: 8297:Company style 8295: 8293: 8290: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8277: 8276: 8273: 8272: 8270: 8264: 8261: 8260: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8250: 8249: 8245: 8244: 8242: 8238: 8232: 8229: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8204: 8200: 8199: 8198: 8197:Neoclassicism 8195: 8191: 8190: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8165: 8164: 8161: 8160: 8158: 8154: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8137: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8119: 8116: 8115: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8071: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8056: 8055: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8045: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8023:Cretan School 8021: 8017: 8014: 8013: 8012: 8009: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7989: 7988: 7985: 7981: 7980:Danube school 7978: 7976: 7973: 7972: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7954: 7951: 7950: 7949: 7946: 7945: 7944: 7941: 7935: 7934: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7913: 7912: 7909: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7891: 7890: 7887: 7883: 7882: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7867: 7866: 7863: 7862: 7861: 7858: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7849: 7841: 7840: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7825: 7824: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7811: 7808: 7807: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7770: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7752: 7751: 7750: 7747: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7734: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7707: 7706: 7703: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7680: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7667: 7666: 7662: 7661: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7619: 7618: 7615: 7611: 7608: 7607: 7606: 7603: 7599: 7596: 7595: 7594: 7591: 7590: 7588: 7586: 7582: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7545: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7515: 7512: 7508: 7505: 7504: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7494: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7457:Orientalizing 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7442:Sub-Mycenaean 7440: 7439: 7438: 7435: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7412: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7399: 7396: 7395: 7394: 7391: 7390: 7388: 7386: 7382: 7379: 7373: 7369: 7365: 7360: 7356:art movements 7355: 7351: 7347: 7340: 7335: 7333: 7328: 7326: 7321: 7320: 7317: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7279:Faroe Islands 7277: 7275: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7263: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7251:South Ossetia 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7225: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7103:Liechtenstein 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6973: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6956: 6951: 6949: 6944: 6942: 6937: 6936: 6933: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6900:Faroe Islands 6898: 6897: 6895: 6889: 6884: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6872:South Ossetia 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6842: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6771:Liechtenstein 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6717: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6560: 6556: 6549: 6544: 6542: 6537: 6535: 6530: 6529: 6526: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6499: 6494: 6491: 6490: 6486: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6376: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6353: 6350: 6349: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6297:Birth control 6295: 6293: 6290: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6277: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6176: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6164: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6123: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6101: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6083: 6080: 6079: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6072:Constitutions 6070: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6057: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5998: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5986: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5934: 5931: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5907: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5880: 5879: 5876: 5871: 5870: 5869:Années folles 5865: 5864: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5850: 5849: 5844: 5843: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5831:Second Empire 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5810: 5809:July Monarchy 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5788: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5757: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5708:Ancien Régime 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5680: 5672: 5669: 5668: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5655: 5652: 5651: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5600: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5579: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5507: 5500: 5495: 5493: 5488: 5486: 5481: 5480: 5477: 5459: 5455: 5449: 5441: 5440: 5435: 5429: 5421: 5414: 5399: 5395: 5389: 5374: 5370: 5364: 5356: 5350: 5342: 5336: 5332: 5325: 5323: 5315: 5304: 5300: 5294: 5292: 5277: 5273: 5267: 5265: 5255: 5246: 5238: 5232: 5228: 5227: 5219: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5172: 5158: 5154: 5147: 5133: 5129: 5122: 5108: 5104: 5098: 5084: 5080: 5073: 5065: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5046: 5038: 5024: 5020: 5013: 5009: 5006: 5005: 4999: 4996: 4993: 4992:2-08-013617-8 4989: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4977:2-08-013583-X 4974: 4970: 4966: 4963: 4962:2-08-013566-X 4959: 4955: 4951: 4948: 4947:0-300-05314-2 4944: 4940: 4936: 4935:Anthony Blunt 4933: 4932: 4924: 4920: 4918: 4914: 4912: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4894: 4893:stained glass 4890: 4887: 4885: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4764: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4695: 4685: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4609: 4608:Musée Girodet 4606: 4604: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4555: 4552: 4551: 4550: 4545:Other museums 4539: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4524: 4521: 4519:in Strasbourg 4518: 4515: 4513:in Strasbourg 4512: 4509: 4507:in Strasbourg 4506: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4482:Saint-Étienne 4479: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4454:Palais du Tau 4452: 4450: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4394:Musée Lorrain 4392: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4331:Musée Cantini 4329: 4327: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4281: 4280:Musée Matisse 4278: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4092:Aix-les-Bains 4089: 4086: 4085: 4084: 4074: 4069: 4067: 4062: 4060: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4051: 4046: 4036: 4035: 4034: 4033: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4008: 4002: 4001: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3980: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3937: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3924: 3918: 3912: 3911: 3906: 3902: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3865: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3723: 3718:Major museums 3712: 3708: 3704: 3698: 3694: 3688: 3684: 3678: 3674: 3668: 3664: 3658:Outside Paris 3653: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3535:Musée Maillol 3533: 3531: 3530:Musée Zadkine 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3515:Musée Picasso 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3490:Musée d'Orsay 3488: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3478:Musée d'Orsay 3475: 3469: 3465: 3451: 3449: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3433: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3415:incorporated 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3393: 3382: 3381: 3378: 3377:United States 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3342:Chaïm Soutine 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3318: 3309: 3305: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3287:Jean Dubuffet 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3266: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3239:Sigmund Freud 3236: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3214: 3213: 3208: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3145:Pablo Picasso 3141: 3139: 3138:Expressionism 3135: 3134:Henri Manguin 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3106:Henri Matisse 3103: 3099: 3095: 3094:Impressionism 3087: 3083: 3079: 3074: 3064: 3062: 3058: 3057:Maurice Denis 3054: 3050: 3046: 3045:Paul Sérusier 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3029:Émile Bernard 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 3001:expressionism 2998: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2982:Alfred Sisley 2979: 2975: 2971: 2968:). It led to 2967: 2966:Eugène Boudin 2963: 2958: 2954: 2953:Impressionism 2949: 2945: 2944:Édouard Manet 2940: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2915: 2912:, as well as 2911: 2907: 2906:Henri Matisse 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2869: 2867: 2866:Camille Corot 2863: 2862: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2819: 2807:Modern period 2804: 2802: 2798: 2793: 2789: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2732:Neoclassicism 2728: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2717:French garden 2714: 2710: 2706: 2705:Hubert Robert 2702: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2647: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2528: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2457:Neoclassicism 2454: 2449: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2428: 2419: 2417: 2416:Pierre Legros 2413: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2398: 2397:French garden 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2286:' s minister 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2264: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2216: 2214: 2213:Claude Gellée 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2178: 2174: 2169: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2141: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2123: 2118: 2114: 2111:Master I. C, 2107: 2102: 2098: 2091: 2086: 2083: 2082:Hugues Sambin 2076: 2071: 2067: 2061: 2056: 2052: 2046: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2027: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2013:Germain Pilon 2008: 2003: 2000: 1993: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1974: 1969: 1966: 1960: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1931:Germain Pilon 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1899:in France in 1898: 1894: 1893:Giusto family 1890: 1886: 1878: 1874: 1873:Germain Pilon 1870: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1851:Louvre palace 1848: 1847:Pierre Lescot 1843: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1764: 1756: 1752: 1739: 1733: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1714: 1709: 1705: 1699: 1694: 1690: 1684: 1679: 1675: 1668: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1657:Melun Diptych 1653: 1649: 1643: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1535: 1534:stained glass 1531: 1527: 1523: 1513: 1507: 1502: 1495: 1490: 1486: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1464:Smiling Angel 1458: 1453: 1449: 1442: 1437: 1433: 1426: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1377:Western world 1373: 1371: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1267:Île-de-France 1263: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1252:stained glass 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1230: 1224: 1216: 1211: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1176:Last Judgment 1173: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1156: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1035: 1031: 1030:Vézelay Abbey 1026: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 987:Saint Martial 984: 978: 974: 972: 968: 964: 963:Saint-Riquier 960: 959:Centula Abbey 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 910: 909:in the West. 908: 904: 900: 899: 894: 890: 886: 882: 875: 870: 865: 855: 853: 849: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 809: 805: 801: 797: 791: 776: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 743: 739: 735: 731: 730:Maison Carrée 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 700: 696: 692: 690: 686: 681: 676: 674: 670: 669:Mediterranean 666: 662: 659: 655: 648: 644: 635: 633: 630: 625: 616: 612: 601: 590: 579: 568: 564: 559: 557: 553: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 521: 517: 509: 505: 501: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 474: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 369: 364: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 331:Impressionism 328: 327:Neoclassicism 324: 320: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 258: 253: 251: 246: 244: 239: 238: 236: 235: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 219:France portal 217: 216: 215: 214: 210: 209: 204: 201: 199: 195: 192: 190: 186: 185:Impressionism 183: 182: 181: 180: 176: 175: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 151: 150: 149: 145: 144: 139: 138:Photographers 136: 134: 130: 127: 125: 121: 118: 116: 113: 112: 111: 110: 106: 105: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 65: 62: 61: 60: 59: 55: 54: 49: 46: 44: 43: 39: 38: 37: 36: 32: 31: 25: 22:French ivory 20: 16: 10378:Trompe-l'œil 10376: 10347:Outsider art 10300:Illustration 10256:Lutheran art 10246:Catholic art 10209:Abstract art 10179:Unilalianism 10142:Software art 10117:Neosymbolism 10107:Neo-futurism 10070:Internet art 10060:Hyperrealism 9913:Superfiction 9696:Photorealism 9564:Afrofuturism 9329:Contemporary 9305:Dimensionism 9288:Concrete art 9221: 9217:Precisionism 9067: 9014:Sosaku-hanga 8988:Productivism 8978:Metaphysical 8948: 8937:Proto-Cubism 8841:Secessionism 8803:Costumbrismo 8688:Aestheticism 8639:Hague School 8619: 8543:Academic art 8524:Costumbrismo 8492:Empire style 8329:Quito School 8324:Cusco School 8240:Colonial art 8201: 8189:Fête galante 8187: 8156:18th century 8118:Delft School 8069:Caravaggisti 8047:17th century 7932: 7889:Quattrocento 7879: 7837: 7760: 7663: 7593:Late antique 7477:Severe style 7467:Black-figure 7354:Contemporary 7256:Transnistria 6888:Dependencies 6877:Transnistria 6624: 6555:European art 6402:Coat of arms 6396: 6392:Architecture 6364:Social class 6322:Homelessness 6307:Demographics 6261:Trade unions 6194:Central bank 6136:criminal law 6099:Human rights 6082:presidential 5926:Algerian War 5909:Contemporary 5883:Vichy France 5878:World War II 5848:Belle Époque 5781:First Empire 5683:Early Modern 5654:West Francia 5462:. 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Retrieved 5022: 5012: 5003: 5002: 4983: 4968: 4953: 4938: 4888: 4879: 4866: 4858:nature morte 4857: 4848: 4842: 4836: 4830: 4821: 4815: 4806: 4800: 4794: 4788:oil painting 4783: 4777: 4772: 4693: 4684:Valenciennes 4548: 4352:Musée Ingres 4333:in Marseille 4157:Musée Bonnat 4097:Musée Granet 4082: 4020:Coat of arms 3510:Petit Palais 3445: 3436: 3434: 3390: 3388: 3380: 3359:The term "l’ 3358: 3338:Jules Pascin 3334:Marc Chagall 3330:Montparnasse 3315: 3313: 3308:André Warnod 3267: 3263:decalcomania 3232: 3226: 3210: 3206: 3200: 3175: 3148: 3142: 3126:Othon Friesz 3110:André Derain 3091: 3085: 3082:Claude Monet 3067:20th century 3021:Paul Gauguin 3017:Paul Cézanne 2994: 2970:Claude Monet 2941: 2918: 2914:Odilon Redon 2883: 2875: 2859: 2821: 2812:19th century 2785: 2777: 2739: 2729: 2724: 2716: 2708: 2700: 2698: 2688: 2648: 2624: 2602:ornemanistes 2601: 2585: 2581: 2576:and his son 2561: 2543: 2524: 2514: 2481:fête galante 2480: 2472: 2451: 2431: 2404:Pierre Puget 2401: 2373:Louis Le Vau 2358: 2353:Louis Le Vau 2331: 2326: 2296: 2263:Caravaggisti 2261: 2259: 2253: 2217: 2182: 2176: 2145: 2016: 1982: 1912: 1889:Italian Wars 1882: 1876: 1859:Jean Bullant 1844: 1824:Parmigianino 1820:Michelangelo 1813: 1787:and his son 1766: 1754: 1722: 1719:Jean Fouquet 1688: 1673: 1660:, circa 1452 1655: 1651: 1648:Jean Fouquet 1632:'s brother. 1623: 1619: 1608: 1593: 1587: 1566:Jean Fouquet 1550: 1518: 1511: 1462: 1404: 1385:courtly love 1374: 1370:Claus Sluter 1366: 1359: 1353: 1340: 1294: 1286: 1278: 1264: 1232: 1214: 1152: 1112:Saint-Sernin 1056:Gothic style 1050: 979: 975: 911: 896: 878: 874:illumination 793: 742:Pont du Gard 722:amphitheater 714:Roman Empire 703: 677: 654:Proto-Celtic 651: 647:Agris Helmet 628: 626: 560: 519: 513: 507: 478:Homo sapiens 475: 443:portable art 435:Chauvet Cave 431:Cosquer Cave 372: 316: 276:plastic arts 267: 266: 99:20th century 94:19th century 89:18th century 84:17th century 41: 40: 15: 10263:Digital art 10226:Avant-garde 10167:Superstroke 10043:Flat design 10038:Fictive art 10033:Excessivism 9981:Art for art 9976:Altermodern 9918:Taring Padi 9853:Lowbrow art 9821:Pliontanism 9758:Yoru no Kai 9711:Process art 9651:Systems art 9621:Arte Povera 9543:Antipodeans 9452:in New York 9422:Jikken Kōbō 9385:Color field 9254:Regionalism 9223:Aeropittura 9212:Neo-Fauvism 9185:Neues Sehen 9155:Kinetic art 9019:Suprematism 8993:Synchromism 8910:Noucentisme 8831:Primitivism 8819:Art Nouveau 8774:Cloisonnism 8764:Pointillism 8759:Divisionism 8737:Incoherents 8698:Art pottery 8584:(1863–1944) 8534:Macchiaioli 8509:Biedermeier 8497:Historicism 8482:Orientalism 8423:Romanticism 8394:Akita ranga 8246:Art of the 8231:Picturesque 8183:Chinoiserie 8178:Frederician 8016:Tudor court 7911:Cinquecento 7852:Renaissance 7839:Mappa mundi 7823:cartography 7715:Carolingian 7710:Merovingian 7693:Palaeologan 7665:Repoblación 7622:Anglo-Saxon 7553:Gallo-Roman 7492:Hellenistic 7487:Kerch style 7425:Minyan ware 7294:Isle of Man 7229:recognition 7203:Switzerland 7138:Netherlands 6915:Isle of Man 6848:recognition 6816:Switzerland 6675:Netherlands 6512:WikiProject 6327:Immigration 6317:Health care 6179:Agriculture 6131:enforcement 5888:Free France 5857:World War I 5804:Restoration 5791:Late Modern 5661:Middle Ages 5636:Middle Ages 5621:Celtic Gaul 5188:: 165–172. 4540:in Toulouse 4534:in Toulouse 4365:Montpellier 4361:Musée Fabre 4276:in Grenoble 4202:Goya Museum 4088:Musée Faure 3597:Musée Condé 3520:Musée Rodin 3413:Ben Vautier 3251:surrealists 3177:World War I 3027:along with 3013:Paul Signac 3009:pointillist 2978:Edgar Degas 2852:Romanticism 2840:Orientalism 2801:Enlightment 2736:iconography 2515:Inspiration 2414:. In Rome, 2228:Simon Vouet 2080:Cabinet by 2038:, 1536–1544 2032:Jean Goujon 1927:Jean Goujon 1822:as well as 1807:from 1531. 1785:Jean Clouet 1723:Crucifixion 1471:, 1236–1245 1450:, 1220–1230 1411:, made for 1271:Abbot Suger 1062:, adopt an 1036:, 1140–1150 951:Saint-Denis 889:Charlemagne 796:Merovingian 765:Roman baths 622: 1200 607: 1300 596: 1600 585: 2800 574: 4500 498:33,000 B.C. 494:Loire River 490:Neanderthal 399:Magdalenian 387:Aurignacian 319:Renaissance 304:Gallo-Roman 278:(including 79:Renaissance 64:Prehistoric 10423:French art 10310:Jewish art 10122:Passionism 10082:iPhone art 10028:Cyborg art 10023:Crypto art 9996:Brandalism 9888:Cyberdelic 9753:Tropicália 9726:Street art 9681:Intermedia 9661:Minimalism 9380:Spatialism 9334:Postmodern 9190:Surrealism 9058:Shin-hanga 8898:Die Brücke 8866:Sonderbund 8779:Synthetism 8502:Revivalism 8411:Transition 8368:Manichaean 8214:Adam style 8135:Classicism 8074:in Utrecht 8002:Still life 7732:Romanesque 7688:Macedonian 7683:Iconoclast 7642:Visigothic 7548:Republican 7502:Indo-Greek 7472:Red-figure 7173:San Marino 7133:Montenegro 7113:Luxembourg 7093:Kazakhstan 6996:Azerbaijan 6806:San Marino 6786:Montenegro 6766:Kazakhstan 6741:Azerbaijan 6665:Luxembourg 6455:Philosophy 6440:Literature 6352:secularism 6148:Parliament 5943:2005 riots 5893:Liberation 5759:Revolution 5626:Roman Gaul 5611:Prehistory 5567:Journalism 5464:2021-11-23 5404:2023-11-19 5379:2023-11-19 5309:2023-11-19 5281:2023-11-19 5162:2023-12-30 5137:2023-12-30 5112:2023-12-30 5088:2023-12-30 5028:2023-12-30 4880:tapisserie 4862:still life 4826:watercolor 4797:— painting 4780:— painter 4769:Vocabulary 4567:Guebwiller 4500:Strasbourg 4374:Montsoreau 4144:in Avignon 3959:Television 3917:Literature 3901:French Art 3591:Near Paris 3397:Yves Klein 3365:xenophobia 3122:Raoul Dufy 3102:Les Fauves 2803:thinkers. 2689:Prometheus 2675:still life 2361:propaganda 2284:Louis XIII 2256:, c. 1640. 2220:Caravaggio 2197:Louis XIII 2187:and early 2146:Visitation 1413:Charles VI 1361:Flamboyant 1349:Charles VI 1311:Notre-Dame 1223:Gothic art 1164:Saint Gall 1104:Saint-Remi 907:Gothic art 813:sarcophagi 767:, and the 763:, and the 661:Celtic art 598:–1200 BC, 587:–1900 BC, 576:–4000 BC, 563:Bronze Age 547:Mesolithic 527:megalithic 486:Mousterian 471:arrowheads 407:Pech Merle 395:Gravettian 358:Prehistory 300:Celtic art 292:megalithic 268:French art 198:Surrealism 133:Architects 48:Categories 10372:Shock art 10362:Queer art 10342:Naïve art 10325:Modernism 10157:Superflat 10147:Sound art 10127:Post-YBAs 10112:Neomodern 9953:Verdadism 9923:Superflat 9772:1970–1999 9736:in the US 9656:Video art 9579:Happening 9552:1960–1969 9344:1945–1959 9007:1915–1944 8998:Vorticism 8950:A Nyolcak 8812:1900–1914 8784:Les Nabis 8715:Symbolism 8671:Amsterdam 8621:Japonisme 8591:1863–1899 8553:in Greece 8413:to modern 8258:Caribbean 8203:Goût grec 8125:Capriccio 8079:Tenebrism 8028:Turquerie 7926:Mannerism 7821:Medieval 7678:Byzantine 7659:Mozarabic 7610:Ethiopian 7514:Neo-Attic 7497:"Baroque" 7482:Classical 7452:Geometric 7430:Mycenaean 7377:(Western) 7375:Premodern 7346:Premodern 7284:Gibraltar 7108:Lithuania 6905:Gibraltar 6660:Lithuania 6312:Education 6266:Transport 6116:Judiciary 6077:Elections 6031:Mountains 5989:Geography 5735:Louis XIV 5525:Overviews 5349:cite book 5202:0079-0958 5182:Perspecta 4853:landscape 4822:aquarelle 4818:— drawing 4657:Pont-Aven 4648:Perpignan 4612:Montargis 4356:Montauban 4326:Marseille 3985:Monuments 3878:Festivals 3860:Mythology 3813:Languages 3601:Chantilly 3403:invented 3369:Holocaust 3212:readymade 3205:) signed 3041:Les Nabis 2898:Symbolism 2844:anti-hero 2709:capriccio 2667:landscape 2590:boiseries 2545:ébénistes 2538:and then 2536:Vincennes 2532:Chantilly 2461:Louis XIV 2365:Louis XIV 2335:Louis XIV 2292:Jansenist 2185:mannerist 1897:Louis XII 1836:mythology 1816:Mannerism 1630:Charles V 1590:, 1452–53 1409:Altötting 1399:made for 1387:(such as 1356:Rayonnant 1295:see image 1275:St. Denis 1244:sculpture 1199:Aquitaine 1155:Byzantine 1080:Saint-Foy 848:basilicas 833:Christian 821:gold work 689:Vix grave 680:classical 652:From the 624:–500 BC. 516:Neolithic 425:, in the 423:Montignac 415:Languedoc 391:Solutrean 381:from the 177:Movements 129:Sculptors 10417:Category 10402:Category 10352:Portrait 10273:Folk art 10221:Anti-art 10152:Stuckism 10065:Idea art 9986:Art game 9938:Artivism 9826:Punk art 9804:Sots Art 9789:Artscene 9646:Land art 9584:Neo-Dada 9516:Lettrism 9410:Nuagisme 9395:Tachisme 9276:Nazi art 9069:De Stijl 8983:Rayonism 8973:Art Deco 8961:Futurism 8752:Luminism 8720:Romanian 8705:Tonalism 8676:Canadian 8654:American 8560:Neo-Grec 8168:Rocaille 7997:Romanism 7931:Counter- 7865:Trecento 7805:Duecento 7795:Crusades 7727:Ottonian 7705:Frankish 7585:Medieval 7568:Trajanic 7528:Scythian 7523:Etruscan 7415:Cycladic 7393:Thracian 7304:Svalbard 7289:Guernsey 7236:Abkhazia 7188:Slovenia 7183:Slovakia 7158:Portugal 7016:Bulgaria 6910:Guernsey 6857:Abkhazia 6700:Slovenia 6695:Slovakia 6685:Portugal 6590:Bulgaria 6502:Category 6435:Language 6347:Religion 6292:Abortion 6246:Taxation 6143:Military 6104:Intersex 6094:Politics 6060:Politics 5862:Interwar 5557:Economic 5552:Language 5537:Timeline 5004:Specific 4899:See also 4884:tapestry 4845:— pencil 4833:— sketch 4803:— canvas 4755:in Paris 4739:Mulhouse 4675:Toulouse 4621:Mulhouse 4603:Libourne 4585:Honfleur 4576:Haguenau 4527:Toulouse 4456:in Reims 4396:in Nancy 4390:in Nancy 4293:Le Havre 4269:Grenoble 4188:Bordeaux 4170:Besançon 3885:Religion 3864:folklore 3851:Tahitian 3835:Corsican 3833: • 3825: • 3823:Alsatian 3821: • 3792: • 3788: • 3784: • 3727:a series 3725:Part of 3610:Chartres 3459:In Paris 3417:graffiti 3385:Post War 3255:Frottage 3202:Fountain 3197:New York 3025:Brittany 2892:and the 2826:and the 2740:rocaille 2703:aspect. 2671:portrait 2643:Bordeaux 2582:châteaux 2473:rocaille 2359:Through 2323:Cheverny 1832:allegory 1828:rhetoric 1777:Northern 1773:Burgundy 1596:psalters 1291:Burgundy 1195:Burgundy 1191:Provence 1179:Tympanum 1172:capitals 1120:Normandy 1116:Toulouse 1064:acanthus 1015:Normandy 955:Chartres 947:Flavigny 935:Beauvais 841:Clovis I 837:Frankish 745:aqueduct 718:Lugdunum 685:Germanic 658:Iron Age 611:Iron Age 518:period ( 427:Dordogne 296:Iron Age 211:See also 146:Thematic 124:Painters 69:Medieval 42:Overview 10367:Realism 9964:present 9691:Nut Art 9494:Pop art 9432:Mono-ha 9300:The Ten 9249:Kapists 9195:Iranian 9148:Bauhaus 8942:Orphism 8888:Fauvism 8725:Russian 8615:Nihonga 8529:Verismo 8514:Realism 8448:Purismo 8361:Moorish 8356:Islamic 8263:Haitian 8054:Baroque 7933:Maniera 7817:Mudéjar 7742:Spanish 7654:Pictish 7637:Lombard 7632:Insular 7573:Severan 7538:Gaulish 7533:Iberian 7462:Archaic 7405:Nuragic 7385:Ancient 7368:periods 7213:Ukraine 7163:Romania 7123:Moldova 7081:Ireland 7076:Iceland 7071:Hungary 7061:Germany 7056:Georgia 7046:Finland 7041:Estonia 7036:Denmark 7021:Croatia 7006:Belgium 7001:Belarus 6991:Austria 6986:Armenia 6981:Andorra 6976:Albania 6826:Ukraine 6776:Moldova 6761:Iceland 6756:Georgia 6746:Belarus 6736:Armenia 6731:Andorra 6726:Albania 6690:Romania 6640:Hungary 6630:Germany 6620:Finland 6615:Estonia 6610:Denmark 6595:Croatia 6585:Belgium 6580:Austria 6493:Outline 6475:Theatre 6470:Symbols 6430:Gardens 6420:Fashion 6412:Cuisine 6379:Culture 6369:Welfare 6342:Poverty 6280:Society 6256:Tourism 6216:Exports 6189:Banking 6167:Economy 6126:history 6021:Islands 6016:Borders 5649:Francia 5603:Ancient 5581:Regions 5532:History 5517:History 5210:1566965 4889:vitrail 4849:paysage 4839:— draft 4837:ébauche 4831:croquis 4807:gravure 4795:tableau 4778:peintre 4763:Rixheim 4666:Roubaix 4348:in Metz 4318:in Lyon 4206:Castres 4161:Bayonne 4137:Avignon 4007:Symbols 3871:Cuisine 3847:Occitan 3831:Catalan 3756:History 3392:Pop Art 3375:or the 3279:Tachism 3259:collage 3207:R. 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