323:
522:
336:
62:
31:
495:. They are valued for their bright yellow flowers, produced over a long period on a rapidly growing shrub or small tree. They are tolerant of pruning for size or shaping. They are adapted to dry, poor soils in a summer-dry, warm, sunny climate. They may succumb to root rot in heavy clay soils and/or summer irrigation.
557:'California Glory' — lemon-yellow flowers with a reddish tinge, grows 20 feet (6.1 m) in height by 20 feet (6.1 m) in width. It is the winner of the Award of Garden Merit from the California Horticultural Society in 1965, and received a First Class Certificate from the
477:, but the form is different enough that it is horticulturally recognized by this name. It is typically smaller and more open in form than the species, with much smaller leaves and flowers. It grows 6–15 feet (1.8–4.6 m) in height and 4–12 feet (1.2–3.7 m) in width.
1188:
573:'Dara's Gold' — golden flowers over a long period from late winter through early summer, grows 3 feet (0.91 m) in height by 6–8 feet (1.8–2.4 m) in width. A hybrid between
567:'Ken Taylor' — golden flowers with a darker orange outside petals in the spring and summer, and grows to only 5 feet (1.5 m) in height by 8–10 feet (2.4–3.0 m) in width.
732:
368:
195:
853:
322:
1183:
1039:
1065:
379:
A decumbent and low spreading form, 3 feet (0.91 m) in height and 6 feet (1.8 m) in width, has yellow-orange flowers, and is
1101:
628:
987:
743:
1203:
1052:
1000:
1057:
686:
600:
1178:
1208:
1070:
1026:
1119:
846:
763:
825:
640:
61:
1173:
863:
540:
442:
388:
360:
327:
188:
810:
927:
922:
833:
799:
788:
558:
1193:
979:
1114:
259:
1198:
1080:
1005:
913:
546:
419:
202:
666:
172:
1106:
974:
875:
449:. However, it has most recently been confirmed to exist in only two of those locales currently.
403:. It requires fire for seed germination, but with the nature reserve is near human settlements
1044:
1168:
1093:
948:
384:
717:
8:
1140:
408:
212:
56:
292:
1088:
935:
521:
492:
434:
701:
658:
319:
are large and showy. The leaves and young shoots can cause skin and eye irritation.
1145:
392:
283:
271:
940:
1213:
857:
507:
438:
296:
99:
335:
898:
86:
455:
There are a number of populations of uncertain taxonomy status. They include:
1162:
387:
foothills, nearly all of the individuals of this subspecies are found in the
278:
30:
1132:
499:
404:
400:
255:
155:
1013:
907:
992:
511:
446:
1018:
961:
503:
274:
145:
1031:
869:
473:
The current Jepson manual does not recognize this subspecies, using
1127:
892:
430:
380:
135:
112:
966:
515:
312:
663:
California Plant Names: Latin and Greek
Meanings and Derivations
396:
316:
125:
953:
608:
USDA FS Agriculture
Handbook 727 - The Woody Plant Seed Manual
252:
248:
73:
498:
The three species and varied hybrids/cultivars are used in
308:
1189:
Natural history of the
California chaparral and woodlands
789:
San Marcos
Growers: Fremontodendron 'California Glory'
295:, who first collected it during an 1846 expedition to
744:
Theodore Payne
Foundation, California Natives Wiki:
733:California Native Plant Society Rare Plant Profile
281:, tribe Fremontodendreae, together with the genus
811:San Marcos Growers: Fremontodendron 'Dara's Gold'
311:have a leathery and fuzzy texture reminiscent of
1160:
800:San Marcos Growers: Fremontodendron 'Ken Taylor'
656:
437:, known from about ten occurrences in northern
847:Pinehillpreserve.org: Pine Hill Flannelbush (
834:Malvaceae.info: Fremontodendreae webpages (
315:(hence the name), and the yellow to orange
550:in the horticultural trade, they include:
395:. In nature it only grows in metal-rich
29:
520:
407:is suppressed. It is a federally listed
334:
321:
277:. Formerly they were treated within the
1184:Flora of the Southwestern United States
1161:
514:. They are also planted in gardens in
874:
873:
598:
1081:2e70cb21-8849-49cb-8192-0c6a3643ee5a
826:CalFlora Database: Species of genus
726:
538:There are several named hybrids of
372:(R. Lloyd) — Pine Hill flannelbush
13:
1120:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30048452-2
650:
14:
1225:
819:
60:
804:
793:
782:
756:
1204:Garden plants of North America
737:
711:
695:
680:
634:
622:
592:
483:
399:soil, a red weathered soil of
302:
270:They are within the botanical
1:
585:
864:Pine Hill Ecological Reserve
541:Fremontodendron californicum
475:Fremontodendron californicum
460:Fremontodendron californicum
441:state and adjacent southern
389:Pine Hill Ecological Reserve
361:Fremontodendron californicum
340:Fremontodendron californicum
328:Fremontodendron californicum
189:Fremontodendron californicum
7:
746:Fremontodendron californica
629:USDA PLANTS: Classification
559:Royal Horticultural Society
291:was named in dedication to
265:
10:
1230:
533:
350:
331:— Californian flannelbush.
260:Southwestern United States
251:of three known species of
882:
849:Fremontodendron decumbens
720:Fremontodendron decumbens
704:Fremontodendron decumbens
689:Fremontodendron decumbens
601:"Fremontodendron Coville"
579:Fremontodendron mexicanum
575:Fremontodendron decumbens
547:Fremontodendron mexicanum
420:Fremontodendron mexicanum
369:Fremontodendron decumbens
364:— Californian flannelbush
355:There are three species:
218:
211:
203:Fremontodendron mexicanum
196:Fremontodendron decumbens
184:
179:
57:Scientific classification
55:
37:
28:
23:
1179:Flora of Baja California
702:USDA Plants Profile for
235:, with the common names
1209:Drought-tolerant plants
706:(Pine Hill flannelbush)
599:Meyer, Susan E (2008).
530:
347:
332:
262:and northwest Mexico.
657:Michael L. Charters.
610:. USDA Forest Service
524:
423:— Mexican flannelbush
338:
325:
723:. accessed 2.28.2015
708:. accessed 2.28.2015
692:. accessed 2.28.2015
659:"Botanical Names: F"
647:. accessed 2.28.2015
631:. accessed 2.28.2015
346:) — Napa Fremontia.
1174:Flora of California
768:'California Glory'"
641:CalFlora Database:
856:2013-06-25 at the
531:
529:'California Glory'
491:are cultivated as
409:endangered species
348:
333:
223:Torr. nom. illeg.
1156:
1155:
1089:Open Tree of Life
876:Taxon identifiers
493:ornamental plants
435:Peninsular Ranges
228:
227:
175:
1221:
1199:Malvaceae genera
1149:
1148:
1136:
1135:
1123:
1122:
1110:
1109:
1097:
1096:
1084:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1061:
1060:
1048:
1047:
1035:
1034:
1022:
1021:
1009:
1008:
996:
995:
983:
982:
970:
969:
957:
956:
944:
943:
931:
930:
918:
917:
916:
903:
902:
901:
871:
870:
840:Chiranthodendron
813:
808:
802:
797:
791:
786:
780:
779:
777:
775:
760:
754:
752:(Napa Fremontia)
741:
735:
730:
724:
715:
709:
699:
693:
684:
678:
677:
675:
673:
667:Sierra Madre, CA
654:
648:
638:
632:
626:
620:
619:
617:
615:
605:
596:
508:wildlife gardens
504:water-conserving
489:Fremontodendrons
466:— Napa fremontia
443:San Diego County
393:El Dorado County
284:Chiranthodendron
171:
65:
64:
33:
21:
20:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1194:John C. Frémont
1159:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1144:
1139:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1092:
1087:
1079:
1077:
1069:
1064:
1056:
1051:
1043:
1038:
1030:
1025:
1017:
1012:
1004:
999:
991:
986:
978:
973:
965:
960:
952:
947:
939:
934:
926:
921:
914:Fremontodendron
912:
911:
906:
897:
896:
891:
884:Fremontodendron
878:
858:Wayback Machine
836:Fremontodendron
828:Fremontodendron
822:
817:
816:
809:
805:
798:
794:
787:
783:
773:
771:
766:Fremontodendron
762:
761:
757:
742:
738:
731:
727:
718:Jepson eFlora:
716:
712:
700:
696:
685:
681:
671:
669:
655:
651:
639:
635:
627:
623:
613:
611:
603:
597:
593:
588:
571:Fremontodendron
565:Fremontodendron
555:Fremontodendron
536:
527:Fremontodendron
486:
439:Baja California
433:to the central
401:volcanic origin
353:
305:
297:Alta California
293:John C. Frémont
289:Fremontodendron
268:
232:Fremontodendron
170:
167:Fremontodendron
59:
45:F. californicum
42:
39:Fremontodendron
17:
16:Genus of shrubs
12:
11:
5:
1227:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1146:wfo-4000015040
1137:
1124:
1111:
1098:
1085:
1075:
1062:
1049:
1036:
1023:
1010:
997:
984:
971:
958:
945:
932:
919:
904:
888:
886:
880:
879:
868:
867:
844:
831:
821:
820:External links
818:
815:
814:
803:
792:
781:
755:
736:
725:
710:
694:
679:
649:
633:
621:
590:
589:
587:
584:
583:
582:
568:
562:
535:
532:
485:
482:
481:
480:
479:
478:
468:
467:
453:
452:
451:
450:
425:
424:
415:
414:
413:
412:
374:
373:
365:
352:
349:
304:
301:
267:
264:
226:
225:
216:
215:
209:
208:
207:
206:
199:
192:
182:
181:
177:
176:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
116:
115:
110:
103:
102:
97:
90:
89:
84:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
53:
52:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1226:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1002:
998:
994:
989:
985:
981:
976:
972:
968:
963:
959:
955:
950:
946:
942:
937:
933:
929:
924:
920:
915:
909:
905:
900:
894:
890:
889:
887:
885:
881:
877:
872:
866:
865:
859:
855:
852:
850:
845:
843:
841:
837:
832:
830:
829:
824:
823:
812:
807:
801:
796:
790:
785:
769:
767:
759:
753:
751:
747:
740:
734:
729:
722:
721:
714:
707:
705:
698:
691:
690:
683:
672:September 24,
668:
664:
660:
653:
646:
644:
637:
630:
625:
609:
602:
595:
591:
580:
576:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
556:
553:
552:
551:
549:
548:
543:
542:
528:
523:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
476:
472:
471:
470:
469:
465:
461:
458:
457:
456:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
429:
428:
427:
426:
422:
421:
417:
416:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
385:Sierra Nevada
382:
378:
377:
376:
375:
371:
370:
366:
363:
362:
358:
357:
356:
345:
341:
337:
330:
329:
324:
320:
318:
314:
310:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
285:
280:
279:Sterculiaceae
276:
273:
263:
261:
257:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
233:
224:
222:
217:
214:
210:
205:
204:
200:
198:
197:
193:
191:
190:
186:
185:
183:
178:
174:
169:
168:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
87:Tracheophytes
85:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
63:
58:
54:
50:
46:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1169:Bombacoideae
883:
861:
848:
839:
835:
827:
806:
795:
784:
772:. Retrieved
765:
758:
749:
745:
739:
728:
719:
713:
703:
697:
688:
682:
670:. Retrieved
662:
652:
642:
636:
624:
612:. Retrieved
607:
594:
578:
574:
570:
564:
554:
545:
539:
537:
526:
500:native plant
497:
488:
487:
474:
463:
459:
454:
418:
405:fire ecology
367:
359:
354:
343:
339:
326:
306:
288:
287:. The genus
282:
269:
245:flannel bush
244:
240:
236:
231:
230:
229:
220:
219:
201:
194:
187:
166:
165:
156:Bombacoideae
119:
106:
93:
80:
49:F. mexicanum
48:
44:
41:'Ken Taylor'
38:
24:Flannelbush
18:
1014:iNaturalist
908:Wikispecies
484:Cultivation
303:Description
241:flannelbush
152:Subfamily:
100:Angiosperms
1163:Categories
1032:30048452-2
687:Calflora:
586:References
512:California
447:California
643:Fremontia
275:Malvaceae
237:fremontia
221:Fremontia
146:Malvaceae
70:Kingdom:
1133:40010964
1128:Tropicos
899:Q2703645
893:Wikidata
854:Archived
561:in 1967.
464:napensis
344:napensis
266:Taxonomy
213:Synonyms
180:Species
142:Family:
136:Malvales
113:Eudicots
1045:1035939
993:3152157
862:in the
750:napense
645:species
614:4 March
534:Hybrids
525:Hybrid
516:England
431:Endemic
383:to the
381:endemic
351:Species
317:flowers
313:flannel
258:to the
247:, is a
173:Coville
162:Genus:
132:Order:
74:Plantae
1214:Shrubs
1107:FREMO2
1102:PLANTS
1094:861904
1078:NZOR:
980:113011
928:626031
774:5 July
506:, and
397:gabbro
342:(ssp.
309:leaves
272:family
256:native
253:shrubs
126:Rosids
1071:66665
1058:21579
1040:IRMNG
1019:63605
967:1FRMG
954:61853
770:. RHS
748:ssp.
604:(PDF)
462:ssp.
249:genus
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
81:Clade
1115:POWO
1066:NCBI
1053:ITIS
1027:IPNI
1006:4755
1001:GRIN
988:GBIF
962:EPPO
941:4L42
923:BOLD
838:and
776:2020
674:2009
616:2013
577:and
544:and
307:The
239:and
1141:WFO
975:FNA
949:EoL
936:CoL
510:in
391:in
243:or
1165::
1143::
1130::
1117::
1104::
1091::
1068::
1055::
1042::
1029::
1016::
1003::
990::
977::
964::
951::
938::
925::
910::
895::
860:—
665:.
661:.
606:.
518:.
502:,
445:,
299:.
122::
109::
96::
83::
51:)
47:×
851:)
842:)
778:.
764:"
676:.
618:.
581:.
411:.
43:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
