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FĂ©lix lost her lawsuit, and Frede was acquitted and kept the jewellery. Despite this, FĂ©lix held ownership of the painting Fini made of the two women, and afterwards asked Fini to modify it to erase Frede's face, painting FĂ©lix's face over Frede's, resulting in the painting's two flowers both having Felix's face.
419:
in 1952, but upon
Negrete's death the following year, FĂ©lix returned to Paris to briefly rekindle her relationship with Frede. However, they would violently break-up for good in 1954, leading to a trial in which FĂ©lix wanted to take back jewellery she had given to Frede and accused her of theft.
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that she met
Marlene Dietrich in 1936, with whom she had a romantic affair until the war. Correspondence in the Marlene Dietrich archives in Berlin indicates that the two women remained friends until the 1970s.
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195:
in Paris. At this time, she adopted the pseudonym of Frede, as well as male clothing, both of which she would keep throughout her life. One evening in
December 1935, at
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In 1949, Frede was the first to allow women to dance together in a classical cabaret, although the law prohibited it. Little by little, she changed the atmosphere of
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156:
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Suzanne Jeanne Baulé was born in Paris on 8 November 1914 to a plumassier and an insurance agent who called her
Jeannette. They lived at 19 Rue Labat, in the
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122:. Openly lesbian, Frede was the first to allow women to dance together in a classic cabaret. She is known for her relationships with actresses
523:
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In 1960, the owner of
Carroll's, Jacques Sicre, felt that Frede already had her day. He entrusted the establishment to a former actor,
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522:
and a drawing representing her illustrates the covers of the first paperback editions. He also mentioned Frede in his autobiography
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of a plant with two flowers; one had the face of FĂ©lix and the other Frede's. Frede followed FĂ©lix on her filming trips to
494:], must be considered as one of the greatest seducers of her time." She is buried in the cemetery of Mareil-le-Guyon.
389:
Frede also had a passionate affair with
Mexican actress MarĂa FĂ©lix. The two women met in 1950, and lived together at the
272:, then temporarily reverted to her Suzanne Baulé name and hid until the end of the war with her younger brother Pierre in
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newspaper wrote in her obituary that "The one who, for civil status, was never more than Frédérique Baulé [
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She remained in
Biarritz until 1943, when she temporarily returned to Paris. She then worked for a while at the
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203:. In her diary, Nin describes Frede's "bright" blue eyes, "round face", "little nose", and "soft features".
167:
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946:"Remise de Peine - Collection Points N°R367 by Modriano Patrick bon Couverture souple (1989) - Le-Livre"
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and opened her own female cabaret in
December 1938. Located at 58 Rue Notre-Dame-de-Lorette, near
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984:. Translated by Polizzotti, Mark. New Haven London: Yale University Press. pp. 31–32.
316:, near the Champs-Elysées. It became one of the chicest cabarets in Paris, with shows with
411:
8:
269:
473:
Suffering from leukemia, in
September 1970, Frede finally sold this second Carroll's to
424:
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recipient whose mother knew Frede. Modiano portrayed her as a character in his novella
365:
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246:. In December 1939, with her partner Germaine Dupuy, she opened a night establishment,
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916:. Translated by Polizzotti, Mark. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 61–130.
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These shows attracted many personalities, particularly from the world of cinema:
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Bob
Calfati, Gloria, Thomas, Jack Melrose, Onésime Grosbois, Maria Sega (1959).
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Frédérique Baulé was never her legal name, and she did not use this appellation.
502:
A woman who always dressed as a man fascinated writer Patrick Modiano, the 2014
290:
Returning to Paris at the end of the war, Frede ran a bar in 1945-46 located at
530:
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431:. Frede and her American companion, Miki Leff, created a nightclub also called
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829:[Frede, Marlene Dietrich's lover and queen of the lesbians of Paris].
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405:, confronting FĂ©lix in the former upon learning of FĂ©lix's relationship with
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Nin, Anaïs; Stuhlmann, Gunther; Commengé, Béatrice; Pole, Rupert (1997).
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345:
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827:"Frede, la amante de Marlene Dietrich y reina de las lesbianas de ParĂs"
415:. FĂ©lix and Frede's relationship was interrupted by FĂ©lix's marriage to
386:. "I practically lived with Sacha for four years," said Frede in 1974.
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During this period, she maintained relationships with actresses
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Mille nuits plus une : souvenirs entre chiens et loups
481:. Frede died there, attended by Leff, on 13 February 1976.
330:
Une soirée exceptionnelle au Carroll’s présentée par Frede.
703:
Une Soirée exceptionnelle au Carroll's présentée par Frede
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647:(in French). Paris: Le Grand livre du mois. p. 533.
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328:. Some of the other performers recorded a 1959 record,
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An exceptional evening at Carroll's presented by Frede
393:. The relationship was captured in a painting made by
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301:. In 1948, she was hired as director of the cabaret
1088:[Enter Frede, the Carroll's night beauty].
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1086:"Entrez chez Frede, la belle de nuit du Carroll's"
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151:Debut at Monocle and meeting with Marlene Dietrich
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174:before starting to work by painting sets at the
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435:at 12 Rue Sainte-Anne, the site of the former
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797:[A secret myth of the 20th century].
375:, which became a place for lesbians to meet.
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138:. She has been featured as a character in
914:Suspended sentences : three novellas
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214:With the support of Dietrich, Frede left
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238:in September 1939, Frede left Paris and
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616:Schwartzbrod, Alexandra (7 June 2017).
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858:(in French). Paris: Editions Temenos.
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477:. She retired to her country house in
439:, held before the Second World War by
1025:] (in French). Paris: Équateurs.
956:from the original on 7 September 2020
764:[MarĂa FĂ©lix, the last myth]
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250:, on Boulevard de la Grande-Plage .
770:Miguel de Cervantes Virtual Library
382:and Lana Marconi, the last wife of
13:
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825:Parrado, Diego (27 August 2017).
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184:, a women's nightclub located on
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793:Beccacece, Hugo (15 July 2018).
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912:(2014) . "Suspended Sentence".
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551:Noting that Frede never married
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795:"Un mito secreto del siglo XX"
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234:Shortly after the outbreak of
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1130:Female-to-male cross-dressers
1090:fredebelledenuit.blogspot.com
762:"MarĂa FĂ©lix, el Ăşltimo mito"
618:"Frede, masculine singulière"
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470:, and, once again, Dietrich.
454:. Here, the patrons included
1145:Theatre directors from Paris
498:Portrayal by Patrick Modiano
168:18th arrondissement of Paris
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292:Villaret-de-Joyeuse Square
178:. She became a trainer at
1135:Lesbian history in France
854:François-Patrice (1996).
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242:and went on an exodus to
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981:Pedigree : a Memoir
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443:, and then picked up by
1017:Cosnard, Denis (2017).
170:. Baulé studied at the
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186:Boulevard Edgar-Quinet
888:"Le second Carroll's"
952:. 7 September 2020.
157:Clignancourt Quarter
108:Suzanne Jeanne Baulé
35:Suzanne Jeanne Baulé
1023:Frede: Night Beauty
709:] (in French).
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1094:. Retrieved
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1077:LGBTQ portal
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1018:
1011:Bibliography
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958:. Retrieved
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892:. Retrieved
882:
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839:28 September
837:. Retrieved
835:(in Spanish)
830:
807:28 September
805:. Retrieved
803:(in Spanish)
798:
775:28 September
773:. Retrieved
743:Cosnard 2017
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684:. Retrieved
680:
677:"Silhouette"
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1092:(in French)
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890:(in French)
832:Vanity Fair
686:7 September
628:7 September
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588:(in French)
529: [
525:Un pedigree
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486:France-Soir
448: [
395:Leonor Fini
346:Gary Cooper
310: [
295: [
262: [
259:Rue Galilée
189: [
160: [
136:MarĂa FĂ©lix
76:Nationality
1109:Categories
715:1176706959
568:References
429:La Licorne
358:Jean Gabin
216:Le Monocle
208:Le Monocle
199:, she met
197:Le Monocle
181:Le Monocle
142:'s books.
94:Occupation
41:1914-11-08
1041:989824609
1000:915343905
978:(2015) .
932:894044513
800:La NaciĂłn
719:available
403:SĂŁo Paulo
326:Mouloudji
201:AnaĂŻs Nin
146:Biography
954:Archived
950:AbeBooks
874:36741110
663:37749918
274:Voisines
244:Biarritz
120:Biarritz
112:cabarets
70:, France
51:, France
724:Gallica
511:
338:Arletty
255:Triolet
166:in the
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645:Le Feu
364:, and
324:, and
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766:(PDF)
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539:Notes
533:]
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314:]
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278:Yonne
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193:]
164:]
116:Paris
104:Frede
49:Paris
25:Frede
1098:2020
1037:OCLC
1027:ISBN
996:OCLC
986:ISBN
962:2020
928:OCLC
918:ISBN
896:2020
870:OCLC
860:ISBN
841:2020
809:2020
777:2020
711:OCLC
688:2020
659:OCLC
649:ISBN
630:2020
594:2020
484:The
401:and
118:and
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31:Born
721:at
491:sic
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