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676:"The first movement of the Spanish workers was strongly influenced by the ideas of Pi i Margall, leader of the Spanish Federalists and disciple of Proudhon. Pi i Margall was one of the outstanding theorists of his time and had a powerful influence on the development of libertarian ideas in Spain. His political ideas had much in common with those of
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637:, "These translations were to have a profound and lasting effect on the development of Spanish anarchism after 1870, but before that time Proudhonian ideas, as interpreted by Pi, already provided much of the inspiration for the federalist movement which sprang up in the early 1860s." According to the
2808:"These translations were to have a profound and lasting effect on the development of Spanish anarchism after 1870, but before that time Proudhonian ideas, as interpreted by Pi, already provided much of the inspiration for the federalist movement which sprang up in the early 1860s." George Woodcock.
2768:"The first movement of the Spanish workers was strongly influenced by the ideas of Pi i Margall, leader of the Spanish Federalists and disciple of Proudhon. Pi i Margall was one of the outstanding theorists of his time and had a powerful influence on the development of
458:. During this time Pi became respected as a leader of the Republican party in the Cortes; he is officially named the head of the party in March 1870. He was replaced shortly thereafter by internal strife over the party's policy toward the
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After the end of the
Republic in 1874, Pi left political life for a decade. During this time, he returned his attentions to his writings; only a few months after the end of the Republic, he wrote a treatise on its events,
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was established in 1873 after the abdication of Amadeo I, the first president, Estanislao
Figueras, appointed Pi as Minister of the Interior. During his ministerial tenure, Pi was responsible for the struggle against the
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only a week later. Under pressure from the Cortes and many leading
Republicans who accused him of dangerous weakness, Pi resigned the presidency on 18 July, only a little more than a month after he assumed the office.
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Pi i
Margall became the principal translator of Proudhon's works into Spanish and later briefly became president of Spain in 1873 while being the leader of the Democratic Republican Federal Party. According to
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that proposed a federal republican constitution for Spain; in 1894, he was instrumental in reforming the republican movement with a new manifesto for the
Federal Party. In 1890, Pi founded the newspaper
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692:, and other representatives of the Anglo-American liberalism of the first period. He wanted to limit the power of the state to a minimum and gradually replace it by a Socialist economic order."
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Pi considered federalism to be a "unity in variety, the law of nature, the law of the world", an organization based on the bottom-up contract by "natural and spontaneous collective beings" (
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312:, and was born on 29 April 1824. Pi's father enrolled him in a religious school in 1831 where Pi acquired an education in the humanities and the
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in which Pi's first political article was published. In need of further income, Pi also took a job for Martí, a
Catalan bank.
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in 1866, Pi fled to Paris, where he gave lectures and translated several of
Proudhon's works and became familiar with French
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constitutions. Throughout his life he would promote republicanism and social objectives through the federal idea.
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Cartoon depicting political figures of the First
Spanish Republic, featuring Pi in the middle sporting a
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Pi i
Margall was a dedicated theorist in his own right, especially through book-length works such as
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Pi died on 29 November 1901 around 18:15 at his home in the calle del Conde de Aranda, in Madrid.
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505:. Pi presented to the Cortes an ambitious plan of reform, including a law formalizing a stricter
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La República
Federal en España. Pi y Margall y el movimiento republicano federal, 1868–1874
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2901:"Contra la utopía. El origen del republicanismo conservador en España (1870–1880)"
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movement in the provinces. On Figueras's resignation on 11 June, Pi was named
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attempted to establish a decentralized, or "cantonalist", political system
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asked him to return to Madrid to contribute to the Republican newspaper
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ideas in Spain. His political ideas had much in common with those of
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in 1884. In 1886, he returned to politics and was elected deputy for
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2974:"Pi y Margall y los Estados Unidos (La importancia de un documento)"
320:, enabling him to meet some of the main thinkers and writers of the
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La qüestió de Catalunya davant el Federalisme. Escrits i discursos.
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1993:
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politician and theorist who served as president of the short-lived
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Rodríguez Cepeda, Enrique; Rodríguez Cepeda, Román Amador (1982).
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that year and began writing as a theater critic for the journal
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Presidents of the Executive Power of the First Spanish Republic
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L'orientació de Pi i Margall cap al socialisme i la democràcia.
702:
He showed a special and naive affection for the United States.
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2686:(con especial dedicación a F. Pi i Margall). Barcelona, 1913.
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Federalismo y Revolución. Las ideas sociales de Pi y Margall
359:
Pi was involved in the revolution of 1854 that brought the
2953:
257:) (29 April 1824 – 29 November 1901) was a Spanish
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2600:
Historia político-parlamentaria de la República de 1873
4110:
Government ministers during the First Spanish Republic
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He was also a supporter of a decentralized version of
473:
454:
and was part of the Constituent Cortes that wrote the
643:"During the Spanish revolution of 1873, Pi i Margall
3010:
Iberismos. Expectativas peninsulares en el siglo XIX
2709:
González Casanova, José Antonio (29 November 2001).
346:
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Pi was the son of a working-class textile worker in
2552:
Observaciones sobre el carácter de Don Juan Tenorio
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Observaciones sobre el carácter de don Juan Tenorio
466:in place of a monarchy. He opposed the monarchy of
428:. In 1864 he became the director of the newspaper.
327:movement. In 1837, he left to study law, earning a
48:; both are generally joined by the conjunction "i".
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3093:President of the Provisional Government of Spain
661:(English: "Reaction and revolution" from 1855),
446:Pi returned from Paris after the success of the
616:Political thought, practice and later influence
269:in 1873. He was also a historian, philosopher,
44: and the second or maternal family name is
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2869:Anarchism: a history of libertarian movements
2856:Anarchism: a history of libertarian movements
2810:Anarchism: a history of libertarian movements
2454:
1354:
3322:
2665:Artículo en Recerques nº38. Barcelona, 1974.
3097:11 June 1873 – 18 July 1873
3078:11 June 1873 – 18 July 1873
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665:(English: "Nationalities" from 1877), and
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3074:President of the Executive Power of Spain
588:. Pi was involved in the 1883 Republican
392:, that was closed when the government of
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1517:Free association (Marxism and anarchism)
1190:Korean People's Association in Manchuria
619:
606:
524:
477:
388:. In 1856 he established a new journal,
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2732:"Pi y Margall, el hombre sinalagmático"
2729:
273:writer, and was also the leader of the
14:
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2682:Rovira i Virgili, A. Pròleg i notes a
2677:Pi y Margall. Lecciones de federalismo
1173:International Workingmen's Association
3296:
3106:
2653:Pi y Margall y el Federalismo español
2646:La República de 1873, de Pi y Margall
529:Photograph of Francesc Pi i Margall,
450:. He was elected deputy on behalf of
2359:Libertarianism in the United Kingdom
482:Pi proclaimed president. Drawing by
90:11 June 1873 – 18 July 1873
2364:Libertarianism in the United States
474:Presidency and later political life
275:Federal Democratic Republican Party
24:
25:
4206:
4105:19th-century Spanish male writers
3281:^President of the Executive Power
2982:Universidad Complutense de Madrid
1784:Anarcho-capitalism and minarchism
552:in 1876. The first volume of his
486:. Engraving by Amédée Daudenarde.
347:Political life under the monarchy
67:Portrait by José Sánchez Pescador
4185:Spanish male non-fiction writers
3336:Acting prime ministers shown in
2912:University of the Basque Country
2494:, 1851. Published first on 1873.
2428:
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1316:
1304:
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729:
236:
78:President of the Executive Power
4175:19th-century Spanish historians
2965:
2926:
2670:Ideari de Francesc Pi i Margall
2655:. 2 vols. Madrid: Taurus, 1974.
1642:Natural rights and legal rights
705:
431:After the sergeants' revolt at
381:and the thinking of the French
281:. Pi was turned into a sort of
4145:Spanish political philosophers
2892:
2874:
2861:
2845:
2815:
2802:
2762:
2723:
2702:
2354:Libertarianism in South Africa
2269:Center for Libertarian Studies
507:separation of church and state
27:Spanish politician (1824–1901)
13:
1:
2690:
1472:Decriminalization of sex work
530:
299:
173:Federal Democratic Republican
2576:Programa del Partido Federal
2304:Freeman on the land movement
1627:Libertarianism (metaphysics)
1532:Free-market environmentalism
373:in that year, influenced by
369:back to power. He published
36:, the first or paternal
7:
3051:Columbia encyclopedia entry
2823:"D. Francisco Pí y Margall"
2711:"Pi i Margall, federalista"
2558:Las luchas de nuestros días
2534:Historia General de América
2504:La reacción y la revolución
2349:Libertarian science fiction
1019:Philosophies and tendencies
659:La reacción y la revolución
652:La reacción y la revolución
562:Las luchas de nuestros días
554:Historia General de América
371:La reacción y la revolución
294:anarchist movement in Spain
10:
4211:
4155:Politicians from Catalonia
4150:Politicians from Barcelona
3007:Rina Simón, César (2016).
2510:Declaración de los treinta
2384:Sovereign citizen movement
1195:Spanish Revolution of 1936
31:
4190:Spanish political writers
4022:
3981:
3897:
3754:
3632:
3345:
3334:
3279:
3246:Spanish Republic in exile
3244:
3184:
3163:Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso
3140:
3090:
3080:
3071:
3063:
3058:
2604:Cuadernos para el Diálogo
2492:Estudios de la Edad Media
2411:Libertarianism portal
1311:Libertarianism portal
776:Revolutionary spontaneity
669:from 1880. For prominent
316:. He was a member of the
244:
232:
215:
186:
178:
164:
147:
127:
122:
118:
106:
94:
83:
76:
72:
60:
53:
4165:Prime ministers of Spain
3285:^^^Interim head of state
3169:Emilio Castelar y Ripoll
2631:. Madrid: Aguilar, 1966.
2611:Unitarismo y federalismo
2329:Libertarian conservatism
1752:Workers' self-management
1652:Non-aggression principle
1178:Revolutions of 1917–1923
1141:Libertarian municipalism
1131:Democratic confederalism
1095:Chaulieu–Montal tendency
844:Workers' self-management
582:Emilio Castelar y Ripoll
544:. He followed this with
448:1868 Glorious Revolution
4130:Madrid city councillors
3271:José Maldonado González
2899:Vilches, Jorge (2015).
2886:Encyclopædia Britannica
2730:Vilches, Jorge (2001).
2615:Emiliano Escolar Editor
2498:El eco de la revolución
2344:Libertarian Republicans
1662:Participatory economics
1507:Expropriative anarchism
1054:Individualist anarchism
824:Participatory economics
647:on Proudhonian lines."
640:Encyclopædia Britannica
556:was published in 1878,
470:during its short rule.
225:Teresa Margall (mother)
4120:Libertarian socialists
3283:^^Acting head of state
2908:Historia Contemporánea
2486:Historia de la Pintura
2284:Conscientious objector
1667:Propaganda of the deed
1617:Individual reclamation
1612:Individualist feminism
1572:Freedom of information
1552:Freedom of association
1512:Federalism (anarchist)
809:Decentralized planning
804:Co-operative economics
629:
612:
536:
492:First Spanish Republic
487:
386:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
356:
290:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
267:First Spanish Republic
255:Francisco Pi y Margall
18:Francisco Pi y Margall
4125:Libertarian theorists
3261:Diego Martínez Barrio
3223:Diego Martínez Barrio
3212:Diego Martínez Barrio
3157:Francesc Pi i Margall
2583:Works on Pi i Margall
2474:Works by Pi i Margall
2339:Libertarian socialism
2334:Libertarian Democrats
2264:Austro-libertarianism
2182:Historical background
1809:Intellectual property
1737:Voluntary association
1562:Freedom of conscience
1417:Anti-authoritarianism
1412:Age of consent reform
761:Egalitarian community
746:Anti-authoritarianism
723:Libertarian socialism
623:
610:
528:
481:
379:philosophy of history
355:Francesc Pi i Margall
354:
331:in 1847. He moved to
251:Francesc Pi i Margall
55:Francesc Pi i Margall
4180:Spanish libertarians
4170:Spanish Esperantists
3807:Fernández-Villaverde
3634:Democratic Sexennium
3266:Luis Jiménez de Asúa
3207:Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
3195:Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
2933:"Anarchosyndicalism"
2794:"Anarchosyndicalism"
2613:(prefacio). Madrid:
2596:Ferrando Badía, Juan
2546:Constitución federal
2516:La República de 1873
2480:La España Pintoresca
2423:Anarchism portal
2389:Technolibertarianism
2374:Public choice theory
2324:Green libertarianism
2279:Classical liberalism
2274:Civil libertarianism
2190:Age of Enlightenment
1799:Foreign intervention
1647:Night-watchman state
1323:Socialism portal
1299:Anarchism portal
1267:Democratic socialism
1205:New social movements
819:Industrial democracy
590:Congress of Zaragoza
578:Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla
542:La República de 1873
410:Nicolás María Rivero
222:Francesc Pi (father)
4195:Spanish republicans
3361:Martínez de la Rosa
3151:Estanislao Figueras
3134:Presidents of Spain
3067:Estanislao Figueras
2736:Historia y Política
2627:Hennessy, C. A. M.
2609:Grande Esteban, M.
2590:Cuba y Pi y Margall
2435:Politics portal
2299:Economic liberalism
2294:Cultural liberalism
1829:Political alliances
1682:Reproductive rights
1657:Non-interventionism
1597:Homestead principle
1577:Freedom of religion
1567:Freedom of contract
1547:Freedom of assembly
1482:Drug liberalization
1335:Politics portal
1071:Anarcho-syndicalism
834:Socialist economics
671:anarcho-syndicalist
426:Estanislao Figueras
398:Ramón María Narváez
367:Baldomero Espartero
318:Societat Filomàtica
101:Estanislao Figueras
4140:Philosophy writers
3983:Spain under Franco
3376:Álvarez Mendizábal
3255:Álvaro de Albornoz
3059:Political offices
3013:. Madrid: Funcas.
2679:. Barcelona, 1931.
2672:. Barcelona, 1965.
2648:. Barcelona, 1970.
2641:. Barcelona, 1966.
2592:. La Habana, 1947.
2528:Las nacionalidades
1789:Capital punishment
1779:Affirmative action
1692:Right to sexuality
1672:Property is theft!
1587:Freedom of thought
1210:Zapatista uprising
839:Worker cooperative
814:Economic democracy
740:Political concepts
697:Iberian Federalism
663:Las nacionalidades
630:
613:
546:Las Nacionalidades
537:
488:
396:was overthrown by
394:Leopoldo O'Donnell
357:
4115:Left-libertarians
4082:
4081:
4008:Fernández-Miranda
3347:Queen Isabella II
3290:
3289:
3229:Segismundo Casado
3175:Francisco Serrano
3101:
3100:
3081:Succeeded by
3046:Another biography
3020:978-84-15722-59-5
2867:George Woodcock.
2792:economic order."
2675:Pi y Arsuaga, F.
2651:Jutglar, Antoni.
2644:Jutglar, Antoni.
2564:Primeros diálogos
2471:
2470:
2314:Geolibertarianism
2289:Constitutionalism
2244:Anti-collectivism
2149:National variants
1999:Friedman (Milton)
1834:Political parties
1747:Workers' councils
1742:Voluntary society
1727:Stateless society
1717:Spontaneous order
1582:Freedom of speech
1557:Freedom of choice
1457:Counter-economics
1452:Cognitive liberty
1371:
1370:
1222:Rojava Revolution
1158:
1157:
1146:Utopian socialism
1105:Council communism
456:1869 Constitution
408:until 1857, when
329:licentiate degree
248:
247:
16:(Redirected from
4202:
3990:
3989:
3906:
3905:
3763:
3762:
3641:
3640:
3354:
3353:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3294:
3293:
3186:Spanish Republic
3142:Spanish Republic
3127:
3120:
3113:
3104:
3103:
3084:Nicolás Salmerón
3064:Preceded by
3056:
3055:
3044:
3036:
3024:
2994:
2993:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2905:
2896:
2890:
2878:
2872:
2865:
2859:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2833:(7580). Madrid.
2819:
2813:
2806:
2800:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2706:
2570:Amadeo de Saboya
2522:Joyas literarias
2463:
2456:
2449:
2433:
2432:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2379:Small government
2039:Friedman (David)
1814:Internal debates
1492:Economic freedom
1467:Decentralization
1462:Crypto-anarchism
1437:Artistic freedom
1407:Academic freedom
1373:
1372:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1333:
1332:
1321:
1320:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1257:Social democracy
1123:Other tendencies
1037:Social anarchism
1023:
1022:
781:Workers' control
766:Free association
756:Decentralization
733:
710:
709:
690:Thomas Jefferson
595:El Nuevo Régimen
586:Valentí Almirall
550:Joyas Literarias
535:
534: 1895-1901
532:
464:federal republic
279:Democratic Party
240:
211:
200:
154:
151:29 November 1901
137:
135:
123:Personal details
113:Nicolás Salmerón
109:
97:
88:
65:
51:
50:
21:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4018:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3977:
3958:Martínez Barrio
3928:Martínez Barrio
3903:
3902:
3901:
3899:Second Republic
3893:
3879:Primo de Rivera
3862:Sánchez de Toca
3827:López Domínguez
3780:Martínez Campos
3760:
3759:
3758:
3756:The Restoration
3750:
3741:Sierra Bullones
3638:
3637:
3636:
3628:
3420:Pérez de Castro
3403:Heredia-Spínola
3351:
3350:
3349:
3341:
3330:
3324:Prime ministers
3321:
3291:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3275:
3240:
3180:
3136:
3131:
3096:
3086:
3077:
3069:
3042:
3034:
3021:
2998:
2997:
2970:
2966:
2960:Rina Simón 2016
2958:
2954:
2948:Rina Simón 2016
2946:
2942:
2931:
2927:
2903:
2897:
2893:
2879:
2875:
2866:
2862:
2852:George Woodcock
2850:
2846:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2807:
2803:
2778:Joseph Priestly
2767:
2763:
2728:
2724:
2707:
2703:
2693:
2635:Jutglar, Antoni
2585:
2476:
2467:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2232:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2200:Aristotelianism
2183:
2175:
2174:
2150:
2142:
2141:
2082:
2074:
2073:
1859:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1839:Theories of law
1767:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1697:Self-governance
1677:Refusal of work
1442:Civil liberties
1422:Anti-capitalism
1395:
1367:
1327:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1293:
1291:
1284:
1283:
1242:
1234:
1233:
1168:
1160:
1159:
1136:Guild socialism
1115:Western Marxism
1020:
1012:
1011:
857:
849:
848:
799:Anti-capitalism
794:
786:
785:
741:
708:
682:Joseph Priestly
635:George Woodcock
618:
533:
476:
349:
337:El Renacimiento
302:
228:
205:
194:
171:
165:Political party
156:
152:
139:
133:
131:
107:
95:
89:
84:
68:
56:
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4208:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4034:
4028:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4004:
4002:Carrero Blanco
3999:
3993:
3991:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3909:
3907:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3874:Sánchez-Guerra
3871:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3832:Vega de Armijo
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3701:
3696:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3644:
3642:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3619:González Bravo
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3482:González Bravo
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3343:
3342:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3320:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3297:
3288:
3287:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3251:
3249:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3220:
3215:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3191:
3189:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3147:
3145:
3138:
3137:
3130:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3107:
3099:
3098:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3079:
3070:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3040:
3031:
3030:
3029:External links
3026:
3025:
3019:
3003:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2964:
2962:, p. 213.
2952:
2940:
2925:
2910:(51). Bilbao:
2891:
2873:
2860:
2844:
2814:
2801:
2761:
2722:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:Martí, Casimir
2656:
2649:
2642:
2632:
2625:
2607:
2593:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2555:
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2537:
2531:
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2519:
2513:
2507:
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2437:
2425:
2413:
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2397:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
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2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2259:Anti-socialism
2256:
2251:
2249:Anti-communism
2246:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2231:Related topics
2230:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2165:United Kingdom
2162:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1856:
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1846:
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1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1732:Tax resistance
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1712:Social ecology
1709:
1704:
1702:Self-ownership
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
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1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1537:Free migration
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1497:Egalitarianism
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1447:Class struggle
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1427:Antimilitarism
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:Libertarianism
1382:
1381:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1325:
1313:
1301:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1259:
1254:
1252:Libertarianism
1249:
1243:
1241:Related topics
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1183:Makhnovshchina
1175:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1031:
1030:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
858:
855:
854:
851:
850:
847:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
795:
792:
791:
788:
787:
784:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
751:Class conflict
748:
742:
739:
738:
735:
734:
726:
725:
719:
718:
707:
704:
617:
614:
475:
472:
422:First Republic
406:Basque country
348:
345:
301:
298:
288:A disciple of
246:
245:
242:
241:
234:
230:
229:
227:
226:
223:
219:
217:
213:
212:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
166:
162:
161:
155:(aged 77)
149:
145:
144:
129:
125:
124:
120:
119:
116:
115:
110:
104:
103:
98:
92:
91:
81:
80:
74:
73:
70:
69:
66:
58:
57:
54:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4207:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
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4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
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4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3913:Alcalá-Zamora
3911:
3910:
3908:
3900:
3896:
3890:
3889:Aznar-Cabañas
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3842:García Prieto
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
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3753:
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3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3711:Ruiz Zorrilla
3709:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3677:Ruiz Zorrilla
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
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3651:
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3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3534:Bravo Murillo
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3519:García Goyena
3517:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3472:Gómez Becerra
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3348:
3344:
3339:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3318:
3313:
3311:
3306:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3278:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3247:
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3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
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3213:
3210:
3208:
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3199:
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3176:
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3170:
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3149:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3128:
3123:
3121:
3116:
3114:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3085:
3076:
3075:
3068:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2980:(1). Madrid:
2979:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2956:
2950:, p. 43.
2949:
2944:
2938:
2937:Rudolf Rocker
2934:
2929:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2870:
2864:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2798:Rudolf Rocker
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2774:Richard Price
2771:
2765:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2738:(6). Madrid:
2737:
2733:
2726:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2623:84-7393-137-8
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:Conangla, J.
2587:
2586:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2540:La Federación
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
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2400:
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2377:
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2367:
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2362:
2360:
2357:
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2335:
2332:
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2325:
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2320:
2317:
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2312:
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2307:
2305:
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2300:
2297:
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2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2228:
2227:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2179:
2178:
2171:
2170:United States
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
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1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
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1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1607:Individualism
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
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1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1487:Direct action
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
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1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1272:Eco-socialism
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1238:
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1225:
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1216:
1213:
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1198:
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1188:
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1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1100:Communization
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
853:
852:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
829:Socialization
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
790:
789:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
737:
736:
732:
728:
727:
724:
721:
720:
716:
712:
711:
703:
700:
698:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
678:Richard Price
675:
674:Rudolf Rocker
672:
668:
667:La Federación
664:
660:
655:
653:
648:
646:
642:
641:
636:
627:
622:
609:
605:
602:
600:
596:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
560:in 1880, and
559:
558:La Federación
555:
551:
547:
543:
527:
523:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
499:
493:
485:
484:Daniel Vierge
480:
471:
469:
465:
461:
460:Paris Commune
457:
453:
449:
444:
442:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
400:. Pi fled to
399:
395:
391:
387:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
365:
362:
353:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
297:
295:
291:
286:
285:in his time.
284:
283:secular saint
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
243:
239:
235:
231:
224:
221:
220:
218:
214:
209:
204:
198:
193:
190:3, including
189:
185:
182:Petra Arsuaga
181:
177:
174:
170:
167:
163:
159:
150:
146:
142:
138:29 April 1824
130:
126:
121:
117:
114:
111:
105:
102:
99:
93:
87:
82:
79:
75:
71:
64:
59:
52:
47:
43:
39:
35:
30:
19:
4049:Calvo-Sotelo
4036:
4006:
3866:
3794:
3720:
3703:
3691:
3664:
3647:
3511:
3434:
3412:
3385:
3337:
3218:Manuel Azaña
3201:Manuel Azaña
3156:
3091:
3072:
3043:(in Spanish)
3035:(in Spanish)
3009:
3001:Bibliography
2977:
2967:
2955:
2943:
2928:
2907:
2894:
2884:
2876:
2868:
2863:
2855:
2847:
2830:
2826:
2817:
2809:
2804:
2789:
2782:Thomas Paine
2769:
2764:
2735:
2725:
2714:
2704:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2628:
2610:
2599:
2589:
2575:
2572:, not dated.
2569:
2566:, not dated.
2563:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2254:Anti-fascism
2239:Abolitionism
2155:South Africa
2122:Korwin-Mikke
1858:Philosophers
1844:War on Drugs
1687:Right to die
1592:Gift economy
1432:Anti-statism
1151:Neozapatismo
1110:Situationism
1047:Collectivist
706:Bibliography
701:
694:
686:Thomas Paine
666:
662:
658:
656:
651:
649:
638:
631:
626:phrygian cap
603:
594:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
538:
496:
489:
445:
430:
418:La Discusión
417:
414:La Discusión
413:
389:
375:G.W.F. Hegel
370:
363:
358:
340:
336:
317:
303:
287:
254:
250:
249:
153:(1901-11-29)
108:Succeeded by
85:
45:
41:
34:Catalan name
29:
4100:1901 deaths
4095:1824 births
4054:F. González
3988:(1936–1975)
3938:Chapaprieta
3904:(1931–1939)
3761:(1874–1931)
3705:Mendigorría
3639:(1868–1874)
3554:Mendigorría
3467:J. M. López
3457:A. González
3425:A. González
3352:(1833–1868)
3248:(1939–1977)
3188:(1931–1939)
3144:(1873–1874)
2914:: 581–582.
2881:"Anarchism"
2770:libertarian
2369:Objectivism
2081:Politicians
1824:Objectivism
1819:LGBT rights
1804:Immigration
1637:Natural law
1527:Free market
1502:Evictionism
1477:Departurism
1279:Syndicalism
892:Castoriadis
511:child labor
498:cantonalist
325:romanticist
271:romanticist
206: [
195: [
96:Preceded by
4135:Mutualists
4089:Categories
4024:Since 1975
3492:Miraflores
3235:José Miaja
2691:References
2668:Molas, I.
2602:. Madrid:
2205:Liberalism
1707:Single tax
1602:Illegalism
1542:Free trade
1402:Abstention
1090:Autonomism
1082:tendencies
1029:tendencies
917:Fotopoulos
771:Mutual aid
611:Pi in 1869
599:anarchists
437:positivism
341:El Correo,
300:Early life
263:republican
259:federalist
253:(Spanish:
169:Democratic
134:1824-04-29
3884:Berenguer
3847:Romanones
3837:Canalejas
3796:Azcárraga
3609:O'Donnell
3589:O'Donnell
3569:O'Donnell
3564:Espartero
3549:Sartorius
3513:Salamanca
3502:Sotomayor
3447:Espartero
3393:Espartero
3387:Calatrava
3038:Biography
2990:0212-2952
2920:1130-2402
2839:1133-245X
2790:Socialist
2786:Jefferson
2756:1575-0361
2696:Citations
2309:Fusionism
2210:classical
2195:Anarchism
2112:Goldwater
2102:Cleveland
2092:Gladstone
1964:De Cleyre
1889:Jefferson
1864:La Boétie
1794:Criticism
1722:Squatting
1522:Free love
1262:Socialism
1247:Communism
1066:Mutualism
1042:Communist
1027:Anarchist
987:Pannekoek
982:Pankhurst
932:Kropotkin
793:Economics
654:, 1854).
574:Catalonia
519:Cartagena
503:president
490:When the
452:Barcelona
402:Guipúzcoa
383:anarchist
310:Catalonia
306:Barcelona
233:Signature
192:Francisco
141:Barcelona
86:In office
4064:Zapatero
4038:Santiago
3868:Bugallal
3775:Jovellar
3731:Castelar
3726:Salmerón
3716:Figueras
3682:Malcampo
3594:Arrazola
3544:Lersundi
3436:Cortázar
2871:. p. 357
2858:. p. 357
2812:. p. 357
2617:, 1981.
2319:Georgism
2107:Coolidge
2059:Lottieri
2014:Rothbard
2004:Bookchin
1984:Paterson
1929:Proudhon
1904:Hodgskin
1874:Franklin
1774:Abortion
1632:Localism
1394:Concepts
1378:a series
1376:Part of
1200:New Left
992:Proudhon
907:Déjacque
882:Bookchin
715:a series
713:Part of
570:Figueres
468:Amadeo I
390:La Razón
339:and for
314:classics
277:and the
187:Children
32:In this
4074:Sánchez
3953:Casares
3943:Portela
3923:Lerroux
3817:Montero
3802:Silvela
3785:Sagasta
3770:Cánovas
3746:Sagasta
3736:Serrano
3699:Serrano
3687:Sagasta
3672:Serrano
3655:Serrano
3614:Narváez
3604:Narváez
3584:Istúriz
3574:Narváez
3539:Roncali
3529:Clonard
3524:Narváez
3507:Pacheco
3497:Narváez
3487:Narváez
3477:Olózaga
3398:Bardají
3381:Istúriz
3338:italics
2984:: 181.
2978:Dicenda
2889:online.
2883:at the
2716:El País
2606:, 1973.
2578:, 1894.
2560:, 1884.
2554:, 1884.
2548:, 1883.
2542:, 1880.
2536:, 1878.
2530:, 1877.
2524:, 1876.
2518:, 1874.
2512:, 1864.
2506:, 1855.
2500:, 1854.
2488:, 1851.
2482:, 1841.
2215:radical
2127:Johnson
2087:Bastiat
2069:Brennan
2044:Van Dun
2019:Chomsky
1969:Goldman
1954:Herbert
1949:Spencer
1944:Thoreau
1939:Bakunin
1934:Andrews
1924:Spooner
1919:Stirner
1914:Emerson
1894:Bentham
1622:Liberty
1167:History
1080:Marxist
1002:Russell
962:Marcuse
952:Margall
922:Fourier
897:Chomsky
877:Berkman
872:Bakunin
867:Andrews
684:(sic),
441:federal
433:San Gil
404:in the
364:espadón
361:liberal
322:Catalan
216:Parents
203:Joaquín
160:, Spain
143:, Spain
46:Margall
38:surname
4044:Suárez
3997:Franco
3973:Negrín
3948:Barcía
3933:Samper
3790:Posada
3693:Topete
3666:Topete
3624:Havana
3579:Armero
3452:Ferrer
3442:Sancho
3430:Ferraz
3366:Toreno
3017:
2988:
2918:
2837:
2827:El Día
2754:
2750:: 89.
2621:
2137:Hannan
2064:Huemer
2049:Konkin
2029:Machan
2024:Nozick
1974:Gandhi
1959:George
1909:Warren
1899:Godwin
1766:Issues
1059:Market
997:Rocker
977:Pallis
972:Öcalan
957:Morris
947:Marcos
942:Makhno
937:Lefort
927:Guérin
862:Albert
856:People
584:, and
333:Madrid
179:Spouse
158:Madrid
4069:Rajoy
4059:Aznar
4032:Arias
4014:Arias
3968:Largo
3963:Giral
3918:Azaña
3857:Maura
3822:Moret
3812:Maura
3649:Madoz
3559:Rivas
3462:Rodil
3414:Alaix
3408:Frías
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