38:
138:
480:
for his military actions in the conquest of Xauen, in northern
Morocco, in 1920. Dámaso acted as the second "soft" dictator, a term then used by Spanish civilians in comparison to Primo de Rivera, from 30 January 1930 to 18 January 1931. His term as Minister for War coincided with the term of
430:
landings, the attack was directed against rebel
Kabilas in northern Morocco. The operation featured the first amphibious landing of tanks. The naval forces employed massive air and gunfire support, directed by spotting personnel with communication devices.
580:
Infantry officers won quick promotions to general through the
Morocco actions, and aristocratic cavalry officers also progressed fairly rapidly, but engineering and artillery officers did not flourish. Strong tensions emerged between the groups.
387:
as a second lieutenant, where he was wounded on 23 November 1896. After returning to Spain, he became a captain at the
Escuela Superior de Guerra ("Higher School for the Conduct of War") in Madrid. In 1911, he went to
434:
After the success of the attack, the King awarded Marín the title of 1st Count of La Playa de Ixdain and
General Gómez-Jordana the title of 1st Count of Jordana. The titles were awarded on 19 July 1926 at the town of
392:, a historical Spanish stronghold in North Africa since 1497, and he joined his father, Colonel Francisco Gómez Jordana. The younger Gómez-Jordana became a lieutenant colonel in 1912 and a colonel in 1915.
406:, Gómez-Jordana became a member of the Military Directory. Primo de Rivera conferred upon him wide powers to deal with colonial initiatives in Africa, including the "peacemaking resorts" within the
547:
They banded together with members of other rather small liberal and regionalist republican parties and called for action to support modern civil liberties and progress in education.
17:
838:
574:
584:
Minister of War Manuel Azaña closed access to the
General Military Academy at Zaragoza on 30 June 1931. The director of the institution was an Africanist, General
395:
From 9 July 1915 to 27 January 1919, he served his first of two terms as High
Commissioner of Spain in Morocco, the third being registered in April 1913. He became
462:
in the Berber area of
Morocco, a locus of the resistance movement. Abd el-Krim had been known as the creator of the Confederal Republic of the tribes of the Rif (
828:
554:
was approved by the masses after the earlier municipal elections and the dissolution of the royally+approved
Military Directorate (1923–1931).
67:
833:
681:
El enfrentamiento
Serrano Súñer-Eugenio Espinosa de los Monteros: el ministro de Exteriores, los militares y la entrada en la guerra mundial
843:
482:
455:
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The Other Side of the Hill. Germany's Generals. Their Rise and Fall, with their own Account of Military Events 1939–1945
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709:
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89:
60:
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367:, Gómez-Jordana enrolled as a student at Spain's "Academia General Militar" (Military General Academy) in
440:
233:
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y Sacanell for the "peacemaking actions" in the Rif and invested him as 1st Marqués del Rif in 1927.
380:
50:
210:
798:
510:
54:
46:
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Broadly speaking, the XVIII and XIX Military Academies in Spain had been located traditionally at
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Between November 1928 and 19 April 1931, Gómez-Jordana served another term as High Commissioner.
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On 8 September 1925, General Leopoldo Saro Marín, along with Colonel Billot and Colonel
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125:
339:(1 February 1876 – 3 August 1944), was a Spanish soldier and politician who served as
713:
650:
635:
621:
419:
620:, London: Cassel, 1948; enlarged and revised edition, Delhi: Army Publishers, 1965.
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by Francisco Gómez-Jordana Souza, Carlos Seco Serrano, Rafael Gómez-Jordana Prats,
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702:"El mariscal Petain, primer embajador de Francia ante el gobierno de Burgos"
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Jordana, que estaba en posesión de la Gran Cruz de la Legión de Honor
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The military actions led to the exile of the Rif independence leader
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662:"Principales protagonistas de la Guerra Civil Española, 1936–39"
509:, Cavalry, 1852. One joint, basic General Military Academy, the
356:
300:
778:
642:, 312 pages, Hardcover, Dossoles, Editorial, Burgos, (2002).
632:
Milicia y Diplomacia: Diarios Del Conde de Jordana, 1936–1944
477:
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422:, both of France enacted a joint naval landing attack at
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Among other Africanist military men was Spanish General
402:
After the 13 September 1923 coup d'état, led by General
839:
Government ministers during the Francoist dictatorship
647:
The Battle for Spain: the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939
683:, Historia 16, Nº 128, 1986, pags. 29–38. In Spanish.
588:. The ruling military was critical of that decision.
476:. In 1927, he had been awarded the title of Count of
337:
Francisco Gómez-Jordana y Sousa, 1st Count de Jordana
790:
359:, the son of an officer who went on to become a
59:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
536:conservative prime minister of Spain, and Duke
363:and the High Military Commissioner of Spain in
114: and the second or maternal family name is
528:, was led on one side by the rightist leaders
706:Cuadernos de historia moderna y contemporánea
485:as Minister of State and Public Instruction.
18:Francisco Gómez-Jordana, 1st Count of Jordana
483:Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 17th Duke of Alba
136:
829:Spanish military personnel of the Rif War
426:, Rif. In what is now referred to as the
165:3 September 1942 – 2 August 1944
90:Learn how and when to remove this message
200:30 January 1938 – 9 August 1939
649:. New York: Penguin Books, 144 pages.
488:
14:
791:
598:National Order of the Legion of Honour
565:, and a professor of chemistry at the
458:, commonly known as Abd el-Krim, from
456:Muhammad Ibn 'Abd al-Karim al-Khattabi
246:3 June 1937 – 30 January 1938
700:Amparo CANDELAS DE LA FUENTE (1987).
834:Foreign relations of Francoist Spain
413:
31:
844:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
24:
712:: Servicio de Publicaciones: 240.
513:, was created during the times of
25:
855:
755:Prime Minister of Francoist Spain
710:Universidad Complutense de Madrid
524:On 17 August 1930, the so-called
577:from the Pact of San Sebastián.
36:
824:Deputy prime ministers of Spain
679:, Genoveva G. Queipo de Llano,
408:Spanish Protectorate of Morocco
374:
288:Francisco Gómez-Jordana y Sousa
693:
466:: Tagduda n Arif) since 1921.
27:Spanish soldier and politician
13:
1:
687:
443:. Alfonso later honoured the
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223:Juan Luis Beigbeder y Atienza
142:The Count of Jordana in 1940
106:, the first or paternal
7:
341:Minister of Foreign Affairs
153:Minister of Foreign Affairs
10:
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804:Foreign ministers of Spain
759:(Technical Board of State)
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645:^ Beevor, Antony (2006).
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664:. Generalisimofranco.com
511:Academia General Militar
474:Dámaso Berenguer y Fusté
45:This article includes a
575:Republican Action Spain
573:, were founders of the
567:University of Salamanca
552:Second Spanish Republic
517:on 20 February 1882 at
188:José Félix de Lequerica
74:more precise citations.
550:On 14 April 1931, the
404:Miguel Primo de Rivera
211:Julio Álvarez del Vayo
526:Pact of San Sebastián
234:Technical State Junta
748:Fidel Dávila Arrondo
542:Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
489:Struggle in the army
257:Fidel Dávila Arrondo
130:The Count of Jordana
505:, Engineers, 1803,
501:, Artillery, 1764,
343:during the rule of
176:Ramón Serrano Súñer
708:(in Spanish) (8).
614:B. H. Liddell Hart
600:, in the grade of
497:, Infantry, 1850,
397:General of Brigade
126:The Most Excellent
47:list of references
787:
786:
766:Succeeded by
740:Military offices
640:978-84-87528-45-3
626:978-81-8158-096-2
532:, the son of the
503:Alcalá de Henares
414:Action in Morocco
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745:Preceded by
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559:civil law notary
515:King Alfonso XII
441:province of Jaén
345:Francisco Franco
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279:Personal details
269:Francisco Franco
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721:. Retrieved
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666:. Retrieved
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596:Awarded the
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563:Manuel Azaña
556:
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530:Miguel Maura
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375:Early career
354:
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316:(1944-08-03)
264:Succeeded by
241:
218:Succeeded by
195:
183:Succeeded by
160:
115:
111:
104:Spanish name
86:
80:January 2014
77:
66:Please help
58:
29:
814:1944 deaths
809:1876 births
602:Grand Cross
420:Freydenberg
379:During the
252:Preceded by
206:Preceded by
171:Preceded by
72:introducing
793:Categories
763:1937–1938
688:References
668:25 January
571:José Giral
507:Valladolid
445:Africanist
428:Al Hoceima
424:Al Hoceima
351:Early life
294:1876-02-01
718:0211-0849
399:in 1922.
371:in 1892.
242:In office
230:President
196:In office
161:In office
775:Caudillo
534:Majorcan
519:Zaragoza
447:General
369:Zaragoza
355:Born in
102:In this
608:Sources
592:Honours
499:Segovia
464:Amazigh
390:Melilla
365:Morocco
361:General
232:of the
108:surname
68:improve
723:23 May
716:
653:
638:
624:
495:Toledo
357:Madrid
301:Madrid
779:Spain
478:Xauen
460:Ajdir
437:Úbeda
325:Spain
116:Sousa
53:, or
725:2023
714:ISSN
670:2014
651:ISBN
636:ISBN
622:ISBN
540:and
385:Cuba
311:Died
284:Born
777:of
616:,
110:is
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