486:, Tolkien recalled, "I had to choose between disobeying and grieving (or deceiving) a guardian who had been a father to me, more than most father's, but without any obligation, and 'dropping' the love affair until I was 21. I don't regret my decision, though it was particularly hard on my lover. But that was not my fault. She was perfectly free and under no vow to me, and I should have had no just complaint (except according to the unreal romantic code) if she had got married to someone else."
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330:, he always celebrated at Our Lady’s Altar. His room was the middle one on the front corridor, which he called his cell, but was too crowded to move easily round, including a moving bookcase in the centre. I personally had a fellow-feeling for him as a non-academic, whose sermons and doubts were undistinguished."
310:, "Fr. Francis was very interested in the Choir, and when the boy sopranos were in good voice he would describe their singing as drops of liquid gold. He would give Fr. Robert a cheque towards the Choir, expressed with certain criticisms and suggestions, which would not be adverted to. Fr. Francis had a pleasing
33:
459:
Soon after taking them in, Father
Francis allowed Roland and Hilary to live with a sister-in-law of their late mother, Beatrice Suffield. After three years, the priest realised that Mrs Suffield, widowed and deeply depressed, could not offer the most suitable environment for the Tolkien brothers to
430:
In
November 1904, seven months after being diagnosed with diabetes, Mabel Tolkien died at Rednal cottage in the care of Father Francis. In her will she appointed him legal guardian of her two children. The financial means the late Mrs. Tolkien left for the upbringing of the children were rather
633:
in contemporary cinema. He shines forth as a compassionate father-figure, which is how
Tolkien described him in his letters, who has Tolkien’s best interests in mind at all times, even and especially at those times when he appears most harsh, such as his decision to forbid Tolkien from seeing
479:. Fr. Morgan accordingly prohibited him from meeting, talking to, or even corresponding with Edith until he was 21. Tolkien obeyed this prohibition to the letter, with one notable early exception, over which Father Morgan threatened to cut short his university career if he did not stop.
419:, to the south of Birmingham, near the estate where the Oratorians had their cemetery and a retreat house. There Mabel would have the landlady's help with the housework; the landlady would also provide food, and the children could enjoy the countryside setting of the
657:" In English: "Flies wingless, hisses/whistles mouthless, lashes handless, and you neither see it nor touch it." This has been compared to Gollum's second riddle: "Voiceless it cries, Wingless flutters, Toothless bites, Mouthless mutters." From Fernán Caballero's
625:, who had previously expressed concern about the film's potentially negative depiction of Father Francis Morgan, instead praised the film. Pearce wrote, "It is the characterization of Fr. Francis Morgan which surprised me most. There’s none of the
583:
Francis Xavier Morgan died inside his room at the
Birmingham Oratory at the age of 78 in 1935. He left each of the Tolkien brothers ÂŁ1,000 as an inheritance. According to Fr. Philip Lynch, "The Oratory was a duller place without him."
403:
as a branch manager of the Bank of Africa
Limited. When their financial difficulties made it impossible for her to continue paying for Ronald's tuition at King Edward's School, Father Francis took him into the school run by the
408:. Consequently, Mabel and her children moved close to the Oratory, to Oliver Road, and there the young boy remained in school until September 1903, when he won a scholarship to return to King Edward's School.
544:
liner, or other such, and then the long journey by diligence to Puerto de Santa Maria. On one occasion towards the end of his life, Fr. Francis and his bachelor brother, Augustus, who lived in Spain, went to
500:
John and
Priscilla Tolkien later wrote that while their father was attending Oxford, "Father Francis sometimes came to visit from Birmingham, once chaperoning Edith. She remembered the train stopping at
475:
woman. Tolkien later wrote that "the combined tensions" of having a serious romantic relationship in his teens nearly caused, "a very bad breakdown" and are the reason why he "muffed exams" to enter
744:
460:
grow up in. He looked for something more like a home for them, and so he decided to put them up in Mrs
Faulkner's boarding house, right next door to the Oratory. Ronald, aged 16, met
580:, Father Francis would sometimes embarrass the Tolkiens' children, "with his loud and boisterous ways just as he had embarrassed Ronald and Hilary at Lyme twenty-five years before."
489:
Father
Francis again found new lodgings for the two boys, this time with the McSherry family, parishioners of the Oratory. From there, Ronald successfully retook his exams to enter
303:, where polite society paid tribute to the Cardinal. After his ordination to the priesthood in 1883, Fr. Francis Morgan became an active member of the Birmingham Oratory community.
796:
493:, after which he moved to Oxford, but on the very day when he became a legal adult, wrote and successfully proposed marriage to Edith. According to the couple's children John and
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As a boy, Francis was sent to
England, where he became only the third student to enter the primary school attached to the Birmingham Oratory, where his teachers included Father
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Father
Francis took the Tolkien brothers to live with him at the Oratory. The library that the priest kept in his cell was frequently used by Ronald, who learned some
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marriage between his own parents, Father Francis Morgan considered it "altogether unfortunate" that his surrogate son was romantically involved with an older,
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384:. I first learned charity and forgiveness from him; and in the light of it pierced even the 'liberal' darkness out of which I came, knowing more about '
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464:, aged 19, who had been living alone with Mrs Faulkner since the death of their mother, and a romantic relationship began between the two teenagers.
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According to Fr. Philip Lynch, "Fr. Francis only went home every alternate year, as getting out there was such a business – booking a cabin to
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he called "naffarin". In all probability, thanks to Father Francis' library the young Tolkien had access to the Castilian historical novels of
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In a 1965 letter to his son Michael, Tolkien recalled the influence of the man whom he always called "Father Francis": "He was an upper-class
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meagre, but Father Francis was to supplement them with money from his share of his family's sherry business in El Puerto de Santa Maria.
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179:. Decades after his death, Morgan has become famous as the teacher, legal guardian, and father figure to the fantasy author and academic
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561:. On some of the years that he did not go to Spain to visit the tribe – as he used to say – Fr. Francis would spend a week or so at
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were concealed behind the male pseudonym "Fernán Caballero" and drew both wide praise and comparisons with the novels of Sir
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207:. There Francis Morgan had married a Spanish woman named MarĂa Manuela Osborne y Böhl de Faber (daughter of fellow British
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222:. Through his maternal grandmother, Aurora Böhl de Faber, the future priest was the grandnephew of historical novelist
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346:. There he met a widow who had recently converted to Catholicism and who came to the Oratory for spiritual comfort:
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415:, having great difficulty fending for herself. Father Francis arranged for her to rent two rooms in a cottage in
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509:– the local delicacy – which were very greasy. The grease got everywhere and caused considerable confusion."
497:, "Their respective guardians were not enthusiastic, although Father Francis eventually gave his blessing."
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for many years and wasn't very good at English. When they got there, they found that she had gone stone
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The Tolkiens had been living in a rather unstable situation since the death of the head of the family,
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1941:
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591:, J. R. R. Tolkien wrote, "I remember after the death of Fr. Francis my 'second father'... saying to
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595:: 'I feel like a lost survivor into a new alien world after the real world has passed away.'"
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in the summers to spend seaside holidays with J.R.R. and Edith Tolkien and their children at
260:. After primary school, Francis Morgan went to the Catholic grammar school run by Monsignor
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446:, the priest's great-aunt. This has been suggested because of the similarity between
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A reminiscence during a 16 November 1987 chapter address by F. Philip Lynch of the
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A reminiscence during a 16 November 1987 chapter address by F. Philip Lynch of the
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392:—who was never mentioned except as an object of wicked worship by the Romanists."
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2200:
2160:
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1812:
833:"La conexiĂłn española de J. R. R. Tolkien. El tĂo Curro. SelecciĂłn de fragmentos"
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According to a 1987 lecture about Fr. Morgan's life by a fellow priest of the
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he accompanied Father John Norris, the prefect of the Birmingham Oratory, to
654:
Vuela sin alas, silva sin boca, azota sin manos, y tĂş ni lo ves ni lo tocas.
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2351:
2195:
2113:
2099:
2008:
2003:
1998:
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1838:
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520:, Father Francis came to from Birmingham to Cheltenham in November 1917 to
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231:
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Also in his later life, Father Francis often travelled from Birmingham to
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358:. By September 1900 Mabel had managed to enrol Ronald at the prestigious
342:, he spent most of his life doing pastoral work in the parish run by the
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1637:
1437:
592:
573:
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242:
208:
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930:"Francis Xavier Morgan Osborne, la clave española de J. R. R. Tolkien"
32:
1842:
1789:
1563:
554:
537:
424:
323:
176:
110:
380:, and seemed to some just a pottering old gossip. He was—and he was
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2571:
1421:
1350:
1234:
412:
296:
200:
728:
J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment
502:
191:
Francisco Javier Morgan Osborne was the son of Francis Morgan, a
562:
541:
447:
416:
204:
311:
2686:
The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
604:
Father Francis Morgan was portrayed onscreen by Irish actor
558:
377:
287:. On his return, they both accompanied the newly appointed
280:
276:
690:"910. Francis Morgan y Osborne. La conexiĂłn portuense del
456:
concerning the wind, and Fernan Caballero's 187th riddle.
860:, Letter No. 267 to Michael Tolkien, 9–10 January 1965.
629:
that one has come to expect in the characterization of
923:
921:
512:
After the couple's marriage and Tolkien's return from
659:
Cuentos, oraciones, adivinanzas y refranes populares
411:
In April 1904 Mabel Tolkien fell seriously ill with
211:, Thomas Osborne Mann, founder of the wine business
918:
423:. Rednal seems to have inspired Ronald's imaginary
737:
362:in Birmingham, and on Sundays the family attended
333:
2723:Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968) alumni
2699:
1185:
1098:
985:
857:
291:during his stay at the London residence of the
1868:The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays
927:
734:. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-4159-6942-0.
698:Habitantes y gente de El Puerto de Santa MarĂa
171:. He served for most of his priesthood at the
142:MarĂa Manuela Osborne y Böhl de Faber (mother)
1328:The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son
1250:
830:
652:
2167:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Descriptive Bibliography
1105:No. 332 to Michael Tolkien, 24 January 1972.
745:"Cecilia Böhl de Faber, Autora del Año 2022"
2718:19th-century English Roman Catholic priests
2174:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion
283:, where they were granted an audience with
268:. After two years there he returned to the
1746:Chaucer as a Philologist: The Reeve's Tale
1420:
1257:
1243:
992:No. 43 to Michael Tolkien, 6–8 March 1941.
723:
721:
719:
31:
2567:Impact of Tolkien's Middle-earth writings
1161:
1140:How I Was Wrong About the Movie “Tolkien”
1086:
1074:
1036:
1024:
968:
912:
869:
2402:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England'
2188:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide
2181:J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator
684:
682:
680:
678:
505:and Father Francis insisted upon buying
350:(née Suffield), along with her children
159:, 18 January 1857 – 11 June 1935) was a
2748:Spanish emigrants to the United Kingdom
2445:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
1816:(as translator and lexicographer, 1966)
1008:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biographical Sketch
1001:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
716:
241:, the elder Francis Morgan was a Welsh
2700:
1372:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late
928:GarcĂa-Máiquez, E. (23 January 2011).
881:
2728:Clergy from Birmingham, West Midlands
1884:Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary
1238:
1065:, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Page 35.
1052:, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Page 34.
875:
826:
824:
822:
794:
675:
651:Fernán Caballero's 187th riddle is: "
598:
438:from his guardian, which enabled him
326:for many years. When not on a public
306:According to Fr. Philip Lynch of the
2743:People from El Puerto de Santa MarĂa
1608:The History of The Lord of the Rings
1412:List of Tolkien's alliterative verse
1264:
779:
549:to see their sister, who had been a
338:Although he initially taught at the
2301:Understanding The Lord of the Rings
2058:Janice Bogstad & Philip Kaveny
1061:John and Priscilla Tolkien (1992),
1048:John and Priscilla Tolkien (1992),
831:Fernández Bru, José Manuel (2008).
531:
13:
2106:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History
1014:from the original on 3 March 2006.
819:
795:Lynch, Philip (16 November 1987).
226:, whose immortal contributions to
16:Spanish-British priest (1857–1935)
14:
2769:
2395:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth
1218:
524:their first child, who was named
299:and the foremost Catholic in the
44:Francisco Javier Morgan y Osborne
2753:Spanish people of German descent
2562:Languages constructed by Tolkien
1601:The Lost Road and Other Writings
264:in London, and then entered the
245:and MarĂa Manuela Osborne was a
2758:Spanish people of Welsh descent
2671:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth
2474:Tolkien and the Classical World
1835:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
1716:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
1397:The Legend of Sigurd and GudrĂşn
1196:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
1133:
1108:
1080:
1068:
1055:
1042:
1030:
1018:
995:
962:
906:
645:
157:Francisco Javier Morgan Osborne
2267:Tolkien: A Cultural Phenomenon
1963:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth
1949:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien
1756:: The Monsters and the Critics
1732:Ancrene Wisse and Hali MeiĂ°had
1343:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
1171:. New York: Ballantine Books.
1004:"War, Lost Tales and Academia"
863:
763:
334:Relationship with the Tolkiens
186:
167:, who had Spanish and British
1:
2416:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
1927:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography
668:
2589:Elvish Linguistic Fellowship
1930:(1977, authorized biography)
1719:(Middle English text, 1925)
1540:The Father Christmas Letters
1453:The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun
1145:The Imaginative Conservative
1099:Carpenter & Tolkien 1981
986:Carpenter & Tolkien 1981
858:Carpenter & Tolkien 1981
587:In a 1972 letter to his son
482:In a 1941 letter to his son
195:merchant who had settled at
165:Oratory of Saint Philip Neri
122:Oratory of Saint Philip Neri
7:
2596:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
1629:The Peoples of Middle-earth
1594:The Shaping of Middle-earth
1572:The History of Middle-earth
10:
2774:
2601:Tolkien and the modernists
1686:The Nature of Middle-earth
1477:The Fellowship of the Ring
1309:Songs for the Philologists
1155:
797:"F. Francis Xavier Morgan"
618:. In a 2019 movie review,
612:'s 2019 biographical film
526:John Francis Reuel Tolkien
2679:Language and Human Nature
2657:Works inspired by Tolkien
2532:
2485:
2360:
2312:
2032:
1979:
1942:Tolkien and the Great War
1913:
1906:
1823:
1704:
1654:The History of The Hobbit
1529:
1429:
1418:
1296:
1272:
884:"Tolkien and the Oratory"
136:
128:
116:
106:
96:
88:
69:
39:
30:
23:
2465:Sandra Ballif Straubhaar
2452:The Road to Middle-Earth
2231:The Keys of Middle-earth
1725:The Devil's Coach Horses
1225:F. Francis Xavier Morgan
1201:George Allen & Unwin
1063:The Tolkien Family Album
1050:The Tolkien Family Album
770:F. Francis Xavier Morgan
638:
467:Possibly because of the
399:, who had worked in the
197:El Puerto de Santa MarĂa
58:El Puerto de Santa MarĂa
1876:Beowulf and the Critics
1002:Doughan, David (2002).
882:Tracey, Gerard (2010).
140:Francis Morgan (father)
2217:Master of Middle-Earth
1580:The Book of Lost Tales
1519:Smith of Wootton Major
1493:The Return of the King
653:
249:, which made theirs a
203:owner and exporter of
2545:Francis Xavier Morgan
2290:Elizabeth Whittingham
1846:(translations, 1975)
1662:The Story of Kullervo
1646:The Children of HĂşrin
1622:The War of the Jewels
1587:The Lays of Beleriand
1469:The Lord of the Rings
1381:The Road Goes Ever On
627:anti-Catholic bigotry
444:Cecilia Böhl de Faber
266:University of Louvain
224:Cecilia Böhl de Faber
149:Francis Xavier Morgan
111:University of Louvain
92:Spain, United Kingdom
25:Francis Xavier Morgan
1994:Matthew T. Dickerson
1678:The Fall of Gondolin
1191:Tolkien, Christopher
1168:Tolkien: A Biography
1142:, by Joseph Pearce,
692:Señor de los Anillos
540:there and back on a
450:'s second riddle in
440:to create a language
360:King Edward's School
2666:(biographical film)
2623:The Tolkien Society
2616:Tolkien fan fiction
2410:Michael D. C. Drout
2076:Janet Brennan Croft
2044:Douglas A. Anderson
1989:Stratford Caldecott
1957:Catherine McIlwaine
1694:The Fall of NĂşmenor
1461:Farmer Giles of Ham
1187:Carpenter, Humphrey
1163:Carpenter, Humphrey
894:on 10 February 2012
749:juntadeandalucia.es
732:Michael D. C. Drout
518:Battle of the Somme
320:sung Latin Passions
2584:Mythopoeic Society
2460:Elizabeth Solopova
2132:A Question of Time
1921:Humphrey Carpenter
1511:The Tolkien Reader
1405:The Fall of Arthur
1229:Birmingham Oratory
888:Birmingham Oratory
807:on 6 February 2012
801:Birmingham Oratory
774:Birmingham Oratory
599:In popular culture
578:Humphrey Carpenter
314:voice and did the
308:Birmingham Oratory
295:, a descendant of
270:Birmingham Oratory
239:Birmingham Oratory
228:Spanish literature
199:in Andalusia as a
173:Birmingham Oratory
2695:
2694:
2528:
2527:
2332:Carl F. Hostetter
2322:Anthony Appleyard
2245:A Tolkien Compass
2206:Charles A. Huttar
2125:Interrupted Music
2095:Bradford Lee Eden
2063:Picturing Tolkien
2054:Bradley J. Birzer
1806:English and Welsh
1670:Beren and LĂşthien
1389:Bilbo's Last Song
1210:978-0-04-826005-5
1178:978-0-04-928037-3
1148:, May 18th, 2019.
839:on 7 October 2011
704:. 30 January 2011
491:Oxford University
477:Oxford University
469:disparity of cult
436:Castilian Spanish
401:Orange Free State
366:at the Oratory.
262:Thomas John Capel
258:John Henry Newman
251:disparity of cult
146:
145:
129:Years active
2765:
2733:J. R. R. Tolkien
2652:Tolkien research
2510:Michael Martinez
2469:Hamish Williams
2327:Helge Fauskanger
2253:John D. Rateliff
2157:Wayne G. Hammond
2139:Splintered Light
2019:Fleming Rutledge
1911:
1910:
1860:Finn and Hengest
1847:
1784:
1763:On Fairy-Stories
1720:
1556:Unfinished Tales
1548:The Silmarillion
1424:
1266:J. R. R. Tolkien
1259:
1252:
1245:
1236:
1235:
1214:
1182:
1149:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1116:"Tolkien (2019)"
1112:
1106:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1059:
1053:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1015:
999:
993:
983:
972:
966:
960:
959:
957:
955:
949:
943:. Archived from
934:
925:
916:
910:
904:
903:
901:
899:
890:. Archived from
879:
873:
867:
861:
855:
849:
848:
846:
844:
835:. Archived from
828:
817:
816:
814:
812:
803:. Archived from
792:
777:
767:
761:
760:
758:
756:
741:
735:
725:
714:
713:
711:
709:
686:
662:
661:(Madrid, 1877).
656:
649:
532:Death and legacy
301:English nobility
221:
181:J. R. R. Tolkien
169:dual citizenship
97:Other names
83:(United Kingdom)
76:
53:
51:
35:
21:
20:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2636:Tolkien Studies
2524:
2505:Glen GoodKnight
2481:
2381:Perilous Realms
2365:
2356:
2308:
2285:Richard C. West
2280:Anna Vaninskaya
2262:Brian Rosebury
2258:Robin Anne Reid
2201:Thomas Honegger
2161:Christina Scull
2082:Tolkien on Film
2035:
2028:
1975:
1971:Charles Moseley
1902:
1832:
1825:
1819:
1813:Jerusalem Bible
1782:
1777:On Translating
1713:
1706:
1700:
1531:
1525:
1425:
1416:
1299:
1292:
1291:
1268:
1263:
1221:
1211:
1193:, eds. (1981).
1179:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1114:
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1109:
1097:
1093:
1085:
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1077:, p. 96-97
1073:
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1056:
1047:
1043:
1039:, p. 41-43
1035:
1031:
1023:
1019:
1000:
996:
984:
975:
971:, p. 39-40
967:
963:
953:
951:
950:on 5 March 2016
947:
932:
926:
919:
915:, p. 30-33
911:
907:
897:
895:
880:
876:
872:, p. 26-28
868:
864:
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793:
780:
768:
764:
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743:
742:
738:
726:
717:
707:
705:
702:Diario de Cádiz
688:
687:
676:
671:
666:
665:
650:
646:
641:
620:Tolkien scholar
601:
589:Michael Tolkien
576:. According to
551:Reparatrice nun
534:
528:in his honour.
484:Michael Tolkien
390:Mother of Jesus
336:
293:Duke of Norfolk
289:Cardinal Newman
215:
213:Bodegas Osborne
189:
161:Catholic priest
141:
107:Alma mater
84:
78:
74:
65:
55:
54:18 January 1857
49:
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26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2618:
2611:Tolkien fandom
2608:
2606:Tolkien Estate
2603:
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2520:J. E. A. Tyler
2517:
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2507:
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2424:Jonathan Evans
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2398:
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2375:Marjorie Burns
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2347:Arden R. Smith
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2275:Amy H. Sturgis
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2255:
2250:
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2211:Paul H. Kocher
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2154:
2149:
2147:Michael Foster
2144:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2121:
2119:Verlyn Flieger
2116:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2056:
2051:
2049:Nicholas Birns
2046:
2040:
2038:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1977:
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1968:
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1933:
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1739:Sigelwara Land
1735:
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1615:Morgoth's Ring
1611:
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1527:
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1489:
1485:The Two Towers
1481:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1446:Leaf by Niggle
1442:
1433:
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1427:
1426:
1419:
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1414:
1409:
1401:
1393:
1385:
1377:
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1368:
1361:
1354:
1339:
1336:A Walking Song
1332:
1324:
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1322:
1304:
1302:
1294:
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1220:
1219:External links
1217:
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1215:
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1183:
1177:
1157:
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1132:
1107:
1091:
1087:Carpenter 1977
1079:
1075:Carpenter 1977
1067:
1054:
1041:
1037:Carpenter 1977
1029:
1025:Carpenter 1977
1017:
994:
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969:Carpenter 1977
961:
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913:Carpenter 1977
905:
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870:Carpenter 1977
862:
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642:
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610:Dome Karukoski
600:
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514:active service
397:Arthur Tolkien
340:Oratory school
335:
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2240:
2239:Jared Lobdell
2237:
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2228:
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2225:Stuart D. Lee
2223:
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2209:
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2090:Patrick Curry
2088:
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2071:David Bratman
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2031:
2025:
2024:Ralph C. Wood
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2014:Joseph Pearce
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1897:
1896:A Secret Vice
1893:
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1878:
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1831:
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1800:
1799:
1798:Ancrene Wisse
1795:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1774:
1770:
1769:Eucatastrophe
1767:
1766:
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1757:
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1537:
1536:
1534:
1528:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1503:Tree and Leaf
1500:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1466:
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1462:
1458:
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1454:
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1447:
1443:
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1439:
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1428:
1423:
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1407:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
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1378:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1355:
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1348:
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1340:
1337:
1333:
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1329:
1325:
1320:
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1305:
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1301:
1295:
1286:
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1278:
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1271:
1267:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1248:
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1241:
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1237:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1212:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1197:
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1188:
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1174:
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1164:
1160:
1159:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1089:, p. 160
1088:
1083:
1076:
1071:
1064:
1058:
1051:
1045:
1038:
1033:
1026:
1021:
1013:
1009:
1005:
998:
991:
987:
982:
980:
978:
970:
965:
946:
942:
941:IntereconomĂa
938:
931:
924:
922:
914:
909:
893:
889:
885:
878:
871:
866:
859:
854:
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834:
827:
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823:
806:
802:
798:
791:
789:
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785:
783:
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771:
766:
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746:
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733:
729:
724:
722:
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703:
699:
695:
693:
685:
683:
681:
679:
674:
660:
655:
648:
644:
632:
628:
624:
623:Joseph Pearce
621:
617:
616:
611:
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596:
594:
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585:
581:
579:
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556:
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548:
543:
539:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
510:
508:
507:Banbury cakes
504:
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398:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
376:
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367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
348:Mabel Tolkien
345:
341:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
285:Pope Leo XIII
282:
278:
273:
272:as a novice.
271:
267:
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244:
240:
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135:
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127:
123:
119:
115:
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102:
99:
95:
91:
87:
82:
72:
68:
63:
59:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2684:
2677:
2669:
2661:
2634:
2576:
2544:
2515:Charles Noad
2472:
2450:
2443:
2434:Gergely Nagy
2414:
2400:
2393:
2379:
2362:Medievalists
2352:Allan Turner
2299:
2265:
2243:
2229:
2215:
2196:Randel Helms
2186:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2114:Jason Fisher
2104:
2100:Dimitra Fimi
2080:
2061:
2009:Holly Ordway
2004:Peter Kreeft
1999:Colin Duriez
1961:
1947:
1940:
1925:
1894:
1889:Sellic Spell
1882:
1874:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1833:
1811:
1796:
1788:
1778:
1753:
1714:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1575:(1983–1996)
1570:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1538:
1517:
1509:
1501:
1491:
1483:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1451:
1436:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1365:The Sea-Bell
1358:Fastitocalon
1341:
1326:
1316:
1307:
1280:Bibliography
1195:
1167:
1143:
1135:
1123:. Retrieved
1119:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1082:
1070:
1062:
1057:
1049:
1044:
1032:
1027:, p. 43
1020:
1007:
997:
989:
964:
952:. Retrieved
945:the original
936:
908:
896:. Retrieved
892:the original
877:
865:
853:
841:. Retrieved
837:the original
809:. Retrieved
805:the original
765:
753:. Retrieved
751:(in Spanish)
748:
739:
727:
706:. Retrieved
697:
691:
658:
647:
613:
586:
582:
567:
535:
511:
499:
488:
481:
466:
458:
451:
433:
429:
421:Lickey Hills
410:
394:
381:
368:
337:
315:
305:
274:
255:
236:
232:Walter Scott
190:
156:
148:
147:
100:
75:(1935-06-11)
73:11 June 1935
18:
2713:1935 deaths
2708:1857 births
2439:Tom Shippey
2389:Jane Chance
2367:Classicists
1914:Biographers
1824:Posthumous
1741:" (1932–34)
1530:Posthumous
1318:Bagme Bloma
606:Colm Meaney
570:Dorsetshire
516:during the
462:Edith Bratt
388:' than the
386:Bloody Mary
318:in all the
216: [
187:Early years
89:Nationality
2738:Oratorians
2702:Categories
2552:Influences
2495:Lin Carter
2342:David Salo
2337:Tom Loback
2152:Nick Groom
1936:John Garth
1638:Roverandom
1438:The Hobbit
1199:. London:
1125:5 November
755:16 January
669:References
593:C.S. Lewis
574:Lyme Regis
473:Protestant
453:The Hobbit
406:oratorians
344:Oratorians
253:marriage.
243:Protestant
209:expatriate
117:Occupation
81:Birmingham
50:1857-01-18
2647:Reception
2642:Memorials
2314:Linguists
1981:Christian
1843:Sir Orfeo
1790:Sir Orfeo
1765:" (1939)
1564:Mr. Bliss
1300:and songs
555:Jerusalem
547:Palestine
538:Gibraltar
495:Priscilla
425:Rivendell
324:Holy Week
297:Recusants
177:Edgbaston
137:Parent(s)
132:1883–1935
101:tĂo Curro
2578:Mythlore
2572:Inklings
2034:Literary
1907:Scholars
1891:" (2014)
1826:academic
1808:" (1963)
1758:" (1936)
1748:" (1934)
1734:" (1929)
1727:" (1925)
1705:Academic
1448:" (1947)
1351:Errantry
1338:" (1954)
1165:(1977).
1012:Archived
954:29 March
898:29 March
843:29 March
811:29 March
708:29 March
413:diabetes
375:Spaniard
316:Synagoga
247:Catholic
201:vineyard
120:Priest (
64:, Spain)
2674:(album)
2663:Tolkien
2557:Artwork
2533:Related
2487:Popular
2036:critics
1779:Beowulf
1754:Beowulf
1532:fiction
1430:Fiction
1346:(1962)
1312:(1936)
1285:Letters
1156:Sources
1103:Letters
990:Letters
634:Edith."
631:priests
615:Tolkien
542:P&O
522:Baptize
503:Banbury
163:of the
2628:Awards
2540:Family
2159:&
1899:(2016)
1887:with "
1879:(2002)
1871:(1983)
1863:(1982)
1855:(1981)
1852:Exodus
1841:, and
1801:(1962)
1793:(1944)
1785:(1940)
1697:(2022)
1689:(2021)
1681:(2018)
1673:(2017)
1665:(2015)
1657:(2007)
1649:(2007)
1641:(1998)
1567:(1982)
1559:(1980)
1551:(1977)
1543:(1976)
1522:(1967)
1514:(1966)
1506:(1964)
1496:(1955)
1488:(1954)
1480:(1954)
1464:(1949)
1456:(1945)
1441:(1937)
1408:(2013)
1400:(2009)
1392:(1974)
1384:(1967)
1331:(1953)
1298:Poetry
1207:
1175:
730:. ed.
563:Rednal
448:Gollum
417:Rednal
356:Hilary
352:Ronald
205:sherry
155:(born
1839:Pearl
1707:works
948:(PDF)
933:(PDF)
639:Notes
371:Welsh
312:tenor
220:]
193:Welsh
153:C. O.
62:Cádiz
1205:ISBN
1173:ISBN
1127:2020
1120:IMDB
956:2012
900:2012
845:2012
813:2012
757:2022
710:2012
559:deaf
378:Tory
364:Mass
354:and
328:Mass
281:Rome
277:1880
70:Died
40:Born
608:in
565:."
553:in
382:not
322:in
275:In
175:in
2704::
1837:,
1472::
1203:.
1189:;
1118:.
1101:,
1010:.
1006:.
988:,
976:^
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937:59
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