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462:, on the American frontier and far from the disgrace of New York. There he went to work starting another school. At the Mississippi Diocesan Convention of 1844, Hawks took center stage due primarily to his endeavors to create a Diocesan school. When the Convention called for the election of the Diocese's first bishop, Hawks was tapped. His episcopal confirmation at the General Convention was protested, with James Quarterman, a painter from Flushing, alleging that Hawks had over $ 100,000 in outstanding debt due to financial mismanagement at St. Thomas. Though Hawks successfully defended himself and the General Convention expressed their support for him, they discharged his consent back to the Diocese of Mississippi. In the end, Hawks turned the post down. He instead moved to Christ Church in
262:. There his sermons attracted a large congregation. On 4 October, a mere nine months since he had moved to St. Stephens', the congregation of nearby St. Thomas Church called upon him to take over as their rector. The position offered $ 1,500 in annual salary with an additional $ 500 for other expenses. Hawks turned the offer down. St. Thomas did not give up, and Hawks eventually accepted their offer on 17 December, becoming the third rector for St. Thomas Church.
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361:, and several letters describing his travels had been published in an American periodical. His acquaintance with Hawks encouraged Stephens to write a book on his Middle Eastern adventures, which was a popular success. Sixteen years later, Hawks wrote Stephens' obituary, as the adventurer died at age 47 from a liver illness, the article appeared in the first issue of
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To hear him preach was like listening to the harmonies of a grand organ with its various stops and solemn sub-bass and tremulous pathetic reeds. The rector of one of the
Washington churches, where Daniel Webster was an attendant, told me that after Dr. Hawks had preached for him on a Sunday morning,
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for St. Mark's Church-in-the-Bowery Chair of
Ecclesiastical History at the General Seminary. He returned once more to New York City in 1865, where he helped to start the Chapel of the Holy Saviour on 25th Street. Another project was a Spanish-speaking church called Iglesia de Santiago, where Hawks
367:. He noted how "n repeated conversations with the present writer, the attention of Mr. Stephens was called to the ruins of Guatemala and Yucatan"; the two books Stephens had later written on his explorations of that region are regarded as foundational works in the then-young science of
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Hawks continued to participate in other church affairs, as well. In 1832, he was appointed assistant secretary to the House of
Deputies of the General Convention of the Episcopal Church. In 1833, he took a part-time post as Professor of Ecclesiastical History and Pulpit Eloquence at the
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and published in 1854 by
Richard Griffin & Company (London). Hawks' church history works remain important today. After being named the Episcopal Church's historiographer in 1835, Hawks traveled to England and collected materials afterwards utilized in his
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In 1833, Hawks's salary rose to $ 3000 with an additional $ 500 allowed for other expenditures; this made him the highest paid clergyman in the United States. He also received an assistant rector for St. Thomas. He was elected
274:, ex-mayor of New York City, spoke for many when he wrote, "I went yesterday morning to St. Thomas' where I heard from Dr. Hawks a glorious sermon." Praise came from other clergymen, as well. Bishop Thomas March Clark of
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was another of Hawks's interests, and his writings are an important source on the early
American church. In 1835, the General Convention named Hawks "Conservator of all books, pamphlets and manuscripts of this church."
448:. The school had financial difficulties and was failing within three years, and Hawks was accused of mismanaging the funds. This proved one scandal too many. Hawks resigned from St. Thomas Church on 21 October 1843.
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Hawks's new church experienced a boom in membership after his arrival. Much of the congregation of St. Stephen's followed him to the new post, and many more congregants began attending as Hawks's fame for
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on 31 December 1838. After a heated trial, Dixon pled guilty on 10 and 11 May 1839. The reasons for this remain a mystery, though Dale
Cockrell surmised that Hawks did not want to face further
481:. He stayed there until 1862. Hawks declined most non-clerical appointments during his time at Calvary, including an election to the Rhode Island episcopate in 1852 and a professorship at the
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Narrative of the
Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan Performed in the Years 1852, 1853 and 1854 under the Command of Commodore M.C. Perry, United States Navy.
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751:(1):pp.64–68. In keeping with a general fashion of the time Hawks's name does not appear in the publication itself; his identification as author is in Harris 2.
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spread. Eventually, the church had to be expanded with a gallery to contain the overflow. Hawks's Bible classes had an average attendance of 100 students.
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Quarterman, James. "A Narrative of Facts, upon which is based a
Protest Against the Consecration of the Rev. Dr. Hawks." Philadelphia: Isaac Moss, 1844.
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111:), Hawks became an Episcopal priest in 1827 and proved a brilliant and impressive preacher, holding livings (a church benefice including revenues) in
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of the
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in 1835. There he copied important historical documents, which he used as material for a two-volume work on the church history of
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preached on occasion. Hawks died on 26 September 1866. After a funeral at
Calvary Church, he was buried at
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Garnet, Henry Highland (1848). "The Past and the Present Condition, and the Destiny of the Colored Race."
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Hawks continued to write and publish on general church affairs.In 1837, he partnered with fellow priest
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wrote that " may explain and explain till doomsday—but these facts and their inferences adhere."
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In 1847, he was named the first president of the University of Louisiana, known today as
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Over the next decade, Hawks bounced from church to church. He first moved to a church in
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and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
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General Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church, 1832–1844, Journals and Canons
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95:(June 10, 1798 – September 26, 1866) was an American writer, historian, educator and
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Another scandal erupted closer to home. Hawks had opened a boys' school in 1839 in
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Washington: A.O.P. Nicholson by order of Congress, 1856; originally published in
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The Cambridge History of American Literature: Later national literature: pt. III
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Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan
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state university, now known as the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
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In late 1838, Hawks became one of many targets of a trend among the American
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Hawks's major contributions now seem literary. He edited the single volume
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During the period 1838–1839, he published four titles under the pseudonym
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230:. His next post was as assistant to Bishop White of St. James' Church in
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in 1859. He continued to write, and in 1855 and 1856 he co-authored the
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of St. Stephen's Church on the corner of Broome and Chrystie streets in
1018:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 99.
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in trial and may have paid Dixon off. Dixon claimed so in 1841. The
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Mr. Webster said that it was the greatest sermon he had ever heard.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
960:"Cities of Stone: Stephens & Catherwood in Yucatan, 1839–1842"
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Putnam's Monthly Magazine of American Literature, Science and Art.
662:, ed. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co., p. 418. Quoted in Wright 37-8.
675:, 2nd ed. New York: Thomas Whittaker, p. 36. Quoted in Wright 38.
142:(1856), which added American biographies to the volume edited by
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Harris 2, 4. It sold by one account 21,000 copies in two years.
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Demons of Disorder: Early Blackface Minstrels and Their World
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with some distinction (and a brief stint as politician in
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African-American Social & Political Thought 1850–1920
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music act, who claimed that Hawks was engaging in sexual
397:, a journal of Christian education, in 1843, and in 1853
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in 1863 and held the post until 1864. He later gave the
151:(New York, 1836–1839). The first two volumes dealt with
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Members of the North Carolina House of Representatives
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Documentary History of the Protestant Episcopal Church
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Hone, Philip (1936). Diary entry for 26 August 1836.
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to expose alleged vices of holy men. The accuser was
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In 1831, Hawks took his first church appointment, as
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Contributions to the Ecclesiastical History of U.S.A.
954:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers.
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in 1827 and assistant minister of Trinity parish in
159:, while two later ones (1863, 1864) were devoted to
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353:. Stephens had just completed a nine-month tour of
966:. Photoarts Journal (Summer 2006). Archived from
338:While in London Hawks met the American traveller
210:Hawks quickly climbed the church ranks, becoming
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854:. Vol. 4. G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 731.
511:. By 1861 he was editing again, this time with
222:was widely praised, and in short order, he was
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135:, and eventually returned to New York City.
1048:Page with portraits and poem texts by Hawks
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483:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
327:. He also wrote some nine titles under the
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585:Appletons' Cyclopaedia of Biography (1856)
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1315:Politicians from New Bern, North Carolina
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191:in 1821. Hawks also became active in the
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581:, No. 34 of 33rd Congress, 2nd Session.
391:, published until 1842. He helped start
179:, in 1815, where he was a member of the
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1340:Politicians from New Haven, Connecticut
936:Beasley, W. G. (2002). "Introduction",
315:Hawks's interest in history led him to
199:of his parish. Hawks felt drawn to the
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938:The Perry Mission to Japan, 1853–1854
382:. The publication, a response to the
1345:General Theological Seminary faculty
1355:19th-century American Episcopalians
656:The Diary of Philip Hone: 1828–1851
203:and entered the tutelage of Bishop
140:Appletons' Cyclopaedia of Biography
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1039:Works by or about Francis L. Hawks
987:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
940:. Richmond, Surrey: Japan Library.
783:OCLC entries for "New York Review"
760:"The Late John L. Stephens", p.67.
518:Journal of the General Conventions
331:"Uncle Philip" for the publishers
183:. He then entered the practice of
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1335:19th-century American legislators
1310:American academic journal editors
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964:Co-Incidents of Travel in Yucatan
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16:American politician (1798–1866)
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1169:(acting, 1912–1913; 1913–1918)
914:President of Tulane University
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566:The Adventures of Henry Hudson
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1350:19th-century American lawyers
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947:. Cambridge University Press.
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619:North Carolina Manual of 1913
234:. He next took a position as
1365:19th-century American clergy
1285:Politicians from New Orleans
671:Clark, Thomas March (1895).
561:Uncle Philip's Conversations
303:General Theological Seminary
195:, where he took the post of
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1370:Historians from Connecticut
742:"The Late John L. Stephens"
536:in Greenwich, Connecticut.
427:. Hawks charged Dixon with
238:at Washington College (now
218:, a short while later. His
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1275:American Episcopal priests
985:. Grand Rapids, Michigan:
981:Wright, J. Robert (2001).
579:Senate Executive Documents
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460:Holly Springs, Mississippi
1375:Historians from Louisiana
1325:Tulane University faculty
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821:. Quoted in Cockrell 127.
808:. Quoted in Cockrell 127.
364:Putnam's Monthly Magazine
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1330:Lawyers from New Orleans
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521:. He began as editor of
175:. He graduated from the
173:New Bern, North Carolina
56:New Bern, North Carolina
1015:Encyclopædia Britannica
943:Cockrell, Dale (1997).
923:Theodore Howard McCaleb
769:Some numbers styled it
433:defamation of character
417:George Washington Dixon
958:Harris, Peter (2006).
819:New York Weekly Herald
419:, a man known for his
407:Scandal and later life
296:Additional church work
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216:New Haven, Connecticut
205:John Stark Ravenscroft
1010:Hawks, Francis Lister
840:Sherman, Stuart Pratt
513:William Stevens Perry
388:North American Review
333:Harper & Brothers
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244:Hartford, Connecticut
236:Professor of Divinity
181:Philanthropic Society
167:Early life and career
714:Quoted in Wright 39.
550:adding missing items
369:American archaeology
93:Francis Lister Hawks
42:Francis Lister Hawks
1193:(acting, 1936–1937)
1185:(acting, 1935–1936)
1145:(acting, 1899–1900)
340:John Lloyd Stephens
133:Baltimore, Maryland
103:. After practicing
1052:Project Canterbury
848:"Later Historians"
805:The New York Flash
497:American Civil War
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171:Hawks was born in
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66:September 26, 1866
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68:(1866-09-26)
1305:1866 deaths
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1241:(1998–2014)
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1217:(1960–1975)
1201:(1937–1960)
1177:(1918–1935)
1161:(1904–1912)
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1105:(1847–1849)
693:Garnet 200.
464:New Orleans
413:penny press
272:Philip Hone
250:Rectorships
161:Connecticut
129:Mississippi
125:New Orleans
1264:Categories
1215:Longnecker
974:2007-01-05
931:References
918:1847–1849
705:Wright 39.
684:Wright 40.
645:Wright 36.
636:Wright 37.
544:This is a
197:lay reader
144:Elihu Rich
48:1798-06-10
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1159:Craighead
723:Harris 2.
529:endowment
505:Baltimore
468:Louisiana
421:blackface
384:Unitarian
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113:New Haven
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744:(1853).
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357:and the
329:pen name
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224:ordained
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1223:Hackney
1127:R. Hunt
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425:affairs
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1199:Harris
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