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The carpet manufactory at Dean Clough was commenced by John
Crossley in a small way, but it became, under the management of John Crossley, jun., Joseph Crossley, and Francis Crossley, who constituted the firm of J. Crossley & Sons, the largest concern of its kind in the world. Its buildings
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and machinery to the production of carpets. The
Crossley firm acquired patents and then devised and patented improvements which placed them in advance of the rest of the trade. One loom, the patent of which became their property, was found capable of weaving about six times as much as could be
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He was created a baronet on 23 January 1863. After a long illness he died at
Bellevue, Halifax, 5 January 1872, and was buried in the general cemetery on 12 January. His will was proved 27 May 1872, when the personalty was sworn under £800,000.
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In 1864 the concern was changed into a limited liability company, and a portion of the shares in the new company were offered to workers under favourable conditions.
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covered an area of 20 acres (81,000 m), and the firm gave employment to between five and six thousand. Its rapid growth was by application of
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The fifth and youngest son, Francis, was sent to school at
Halifax; while still a schoolboy his pocket money was made dependent on his own work. A
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Pastors' Retiring Fund, and the same sum towards the formation of a fund for the relief of widows of congregational ministers.
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He married, on 11 December 1845, Martha Eliza, daughter of Henry
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the sum of £20,000, the largest donation the society had ever received. About the same period he gave £10,000 to the
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was set up for him in his father's mill, on which he spent the time not spent at school.
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Bellevue, Hopwood Lane, Halifax, built in the 1850s for
Francis Crossley
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His first major gift to
Halifax consisted in the erection of twenty-one
232:(d. 1854) and John Crossley (d. 1837), who was a carpet manufacturer at
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British carpet manufacturer, philanthropist and
Liberal Party politician
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Crossley was mayor of
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236:, Halifax. He was one of eight children. His older brother,
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Almshouses (1855) in Halifax, built by Francis Crossley
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Crossley was elected in the liberal interest as MP for
514:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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354:a lecture, 1856. Savile was to become a prominent
1934:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
1929:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
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578:contributions in Parliament by Francis Crossley
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19:For other people named Frank Crossley, see
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1646:Oriental carpets in Renaissance painting
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508:. In McConnell, Anita (ed.).
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70:Halifax, West Yorkshire
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520:10.1093/ref:odnb/6807
244:, from 1874 to 1877.
240:, was also an MP for
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1814:Sir John Ramsden, Bt
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1181:Arshag Karagheusian
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1231:Charles T. Yerkes
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234:Dean Clough Mills
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1827:New constituency
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972:Uzbek Julkhyr
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452:public domain
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342:Personal life
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329:
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324:Skircoat Moor
320:
318:
317:Edward Milner
314:
313:Joseph Paxton
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1887:
1886:(of Halifax)
1880:
1876:New creation
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1847:
1831:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1796:
1771:Charles Wood
1760:
1744:
1734:Charles Wood
1641:Magic carpet
1634:Tree of life
1619:Kilim motifs
1442:Knot density
1171:Kurt Erdmann
1165:
947:Scandinavian
693:Gasimushaghi
571:
548:
543:
523:. Retrieved
509:
461:
375:
364:
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345:
321:
306:
299:
296:Philanthropy
279:
271:
258:
251:
227:
217:
209:
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200:
191:Philanthropy
168:Residence(s)
107:(1872-01-05)
25:
1919:1872 deaths
1914:1817 births
1699:Badding Rug
1493:Natural dye
1457:Rug hooking
1428:Manufacture
1287:Miho Museum
1211:Alois Riegl
1030:Bessarabian
730:Bessarabian
683:Demirchilar
643:Azerbaijani
576:1803–2005:
371:Morton Peto
262:steam power
124:Nationality
1908:Categories
1890:1863–1872
1661:Red carpet
1656:Prayer rug
1624:Elibelinde
1568:Dilmaghani
1467:Tack strip
1462:Rug making
1373:Floorcloth
1045:Chiprovtsi
537:required.)
472:References
302:almshouses
224:Background
180:Occupation
91:1817-10-26
1604:Eagle rug
1518:Cochineal
1040:Caucasian
1010:Axminster
825:Bakshaish
820:Bakhtiari
785:Pakistani
740:Catalogne
673:Caucasian
658:Arraiolos
362:in 1916.
267:hand loom
188:Known for
160:Parent(s)
1671:War rugs
1629:Evil eye
1558:Brintons
1472:Underlay
1356:Cleaning
1075:Karabakh
1050:Crivelli
1035:Bradford
1005:Armenian
952:Seychour
910:Seraband
860:Karadagh
835:Borujerd
780:Oriental
760:Kashmiri
703:Karabakh
668:Borchaly
648:Absheron
553:Archived
525:20 March
276:Politics
150:Children
1882:Baronet
1747:Halifax
1682:carpets
1513:Carmine
1397:Fabrics
1135:Turkish
1130:Swedish
1110:Persian
1100:Memling
1090:Lilihan
1085:Holbein
1025:Bergama
1015:Bellini
1000:Arabian
993:Carpets
962:Turkmen
957:Tibetan
930:Varamin
890:Mashhad
885:Kurdish
870:Kashmar
850:Isfahan
815:Ardabil
795:Persian
765:Lilihan
755:Flokati
750:Dhurrie
735:Braided
653:Aghajly
638:Alcaraz
628:Arabian
573:Hansard
454::
435:Sources
282:Halifax
242:Halifax
206:Halifax
127:British
97:Halifax
1846:With:
1811:With:
1759:With:
1419:Soumak
1404:Frieze
1347:Wilton
1272:Louvre
1240:Places
1154:People
1125:Sarouk
1070:Hereke
1065:Gabbeh
1060:Fitted
1055:Ersari
1020:Berber
935:Zanjan
925:Tabriz
920:Shiraz
905:Sarouk
875:Kerman
865:Kashan
840:Gabbeh
830:Bidjar
800:Abadeh
790:Petate
775:Navajo
770:Mughal
723:Shedde
633:Afghan
531:
230:Martha
142:Spouse
51:, 1856
1452:Rubia
1409:Jajim
1145:Yomut
1140:Ushak
1115:Pirot
1105:Milas
1095:Lotto
1080:Konya
984:Yürük
967:Uzbek
880:Kilim
855:Jozan
845:Heriz
745:Chobi
708:Kilim
688:Ganja
663:Arran
248:Trade
1843:1872
1839:1865
1808:1865
1804:1859
1775:Sir
1773:and
1769:Sir
1756:1859
1752:1852
1736:and
1732:Sir
1486:Dyes
1447:Pile
1414:Shag
1120:Quba
895:Nain
810:Arak
805:Ahar
713:Quba
678:Chul
621:Rugs
527:2020
315:and
309:park
254:loom
238:John
102:Died
85:Born
68:for
1614:Gul
942:Rya
900:Qom
698:Jek
516:doi
460:".
32:Sir
1910::
480:^
373:.
220:.
1841:–
1806:–
1754:–
606:e
599:t
592:v
529:.
518::
456:"
204:(
93:)
89:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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