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Francis Asbury

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279:. Bishop Asbury was a good friend of the Melsons and was their guest many times on his rounds. When the American revolution severed the traditional ties between the American Thirteen Colonies and Great Britain, Bishop Asbury, in the interest of his religious tenets and principles and in an attempt to remain aloof from the political and military fervor that swept the country, announced he would, to keep the embryonic Methodist congregations neutral, refrain from endorsing either Great Britain or the newly formed United States of America government and urged all his followers to do the same. This request placed almost all of his followers, especially those living in Maryland, in an untenable position. The State of Maryland had enacted a law requiring all citizens to take an Oath of Allegiance to the newly formed American Congress. In addition to this, it stipulated all non-residents within its boundaries also had to take and sign an Oath of Allegiance. Those refusing were summarily incarcerated for treason. Asbury, after proclaiming his neutrality, fled to Delaware, where taking an oath of allegiance was not a requirement. His adherents in Maryland suffered the rancor of the proponents of the Oath." 482:
Lord covers my weakness with his power…. I trust you will be easy and more quiet. As for me, I know what I am called to. It is to give up all, and to have my hands and heart in the work, yea, the nearest and dearest friends…. Let others condemn me as being without natural affection, disobedient to parents, or say what they please…. I love my parents and friends, but I love my God better and his service…. And tho' I have given up all, I do not repent, for I have found all". On this voyage he began a journal. "In his journal he pours out the feelings and impulses of the moment, but often without giving a clue to either the offender or the offense". He became seasick for the first week but had recovered. He was "poor in material things, but rich in the spiritual atmosphere created and maintained by his mother". He also spent a lot of time studying and reading the Bible and books written by Wesley. On September 22, September 29, and October 6, he preached to the ship's company. Finally, on October 27, he landed at his destination in Philadelphia. His journal also contains some references to opinions of ministers who disagreed with the Methodist leadership, such as Rev. Charles Hopkins of
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misgivings than success in his ministry. He loved simplicity and had "frequent spells of morbid depression". He tended to use cynical sarcasm in his preachings. One of the typical prayers he would say, even on his way to America, was "Lord, we are in thy hands and in thy work. Thou knowest what is best of us and for thy work; whether plenty or poverty. The hearts of all men are in thy hands. If it is best for us and for thy church that we should be cramped and straitened, let the people's hands and hearts be closed: If it is better for us; for the church,—and more to thy glory that we should abound in the comforts of life; do thou dispose the hearts of those we serve to give accordingly: and may we learn to be content whether we abound, or suffer need".
38: 140: 718: 334: 461:"Francis Asbury had a great distrust of personal popularity, and equally marked distaste of personal publicity". Not being a vain person, he did not care to have his image preserved. He had been in America for 23 years, and a bishop for 10 years before he had let a portrait be made of him. His friend James McCannon persuaded him to have it done. Asbury had had a portrait painted of him for his mother in 1797. His last portrait was made in 1813 by an unknown artist in Strasburgh, Pennsylvania. 2311: 1719: 515: 1772: 682:'s Foundry Church. At this conference, Wesley assigned Asbury to the sprawling Bedfordshire circuit. In addition to Bedfordshire, Asbury was officially admitted on trial and teamed with Bedfordshire native, James Glasbrook. The main locations were Hertford, Luton, Sundon, Millbrook, Bedford, Clifton and Northampton. It was a rural circuit made up of small societies whose total membership was just 208 people. 1174:(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.). Herbert Asbury made a number of claims, quoting 'family legend' about the Asbury family, including one that Francis's mother prayed for him to become Archbishop of Canterbury, that Elizabeth claimed to have been visited by angels, and that Joseph Asbury had previously been married to a Susan Whipple, a farmer's daughter from Wednesbury. Extensive research by local historian 647:
Wednesbury, Darlaston and Billbrook, but also an extended portion to the south in Worcestershire, Tewkesbury and Gloucestershire. Despite his happiness with his new career, Asbury struggled with a sense that his efforts were somewhat limited. He was still living with his parents, he was preaching in places that had heard him preach for the last five years. He looked for more travel and more responsibility.
706:. Asbury and Whatcoat remain in Oxford until Christmas. They are both assigned to preach the Bedfordshire circuit in the new year. In addition to returning to Northampton, Asbury will travel to the smaller Wesleyan societies in Towcester and Whittlebury. He also spends time in Weedon. For the next eight months, Asbury will preach on the western portion of the Bedfordshire circuit. 675:, and the merchant Dennis De Bert. Occum and Whitaker were in England to raise money for their Indian Charity School in Lebanon, Connecticut. Spending a couple months in London before the August conference, it is likely that Asbury not only heard Samson Occum speak at The Tabernacle, but also had opportunity to meet this unique group. 225:. His mother encouraged Francis to meet with the Methodists in Wednesbury, eventually joining a "band" with four other young men who would meet and pray together. For them a typical Sunday would be a preaching meeting at 5.00 am, communion at the parish church mid morning, and attending a preaching meeting again at 5.00 pm. 698:
likely that Asbury began his study of Hebrew through the large Jewish settlement that coexisted with the Portsmouth Methodists. In Portsmouth, the majority of the Jewish settlers reside in Portsea, also known as Portsmouth Common, the same area as the Methodists. For the next ten months, he remains on the Wiltshire circuit.
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many years," and was living "in a very, dark, dark, dark, day and place". A few years later she found a renewed Christian faith as itinerant preachers, either Baptist or Methodists, visited Barr on a revival circuit. From then on she began to read the Bible every day and encouraged her son to do so as well.
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this assignment Asbury is abandoned by his assigned helper, John Catermole, who leaves the Wiltshire circuit after his dealing with a disorderly lay leader who threatens violence to Catermole and Asbury. A visit by Wesley to the struggling Wiltshire circuit results in Wesley asking Asbury to visit the
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In March 1770, Wesley preached at West Bromwich. The news of Wesley draws Asbury to return home after nearly three years away. After his visit home, Asbury returns to the western portion of the Bedfordshire circuit. After the 1770 conference Wesley once again assigns Asbury to Wiltshire. It is during
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Asbury pressed Mather to assign Asbury to the low round of the Staffordshire circuit, and found it more grueling than he had anticipated. After twelve months Mather sent him home for a short break. Asbury then received instructions to head for London. The London conference of 1767 assigned Asbury to
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could find no evidence to support Herbert Asbury's claims, and dismissed his claiming relation to Francis. He noted that Asbury was a common surname in the West Midlands at the time. See Hallam (2003), pp. 14-15. Hallam dismisses a similar claim made by a "genealogical study" presented by an Asbury
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Asbury had his first formal job at age thirteen; he went "into service" for local gentry, whom he later described as "one of the most unGodly families in the parish". But he soon left them and is believed to have eventually worked for Thomas Foxall, at the Old Forge Farm, where he made metal goods.
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In 1813, Asbury wrote his will. This was a time when "the greatest membership gain in the history of the church" was achieved. In 1814 his health started to fail and he became ill. In 1816 he started to regain strength and continued his preaching journey. He "preached his last Sermon in Richmond,
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Perhaps out of worry for the young itinerant and the dangerous territory he travels, after two months on the Colchester circuit, Asbury receives word to relocate to the Wiltshire circuit. The three main cities of the Wiltshire circuit are Salisbury, Winchester and Portsmouth. In Portsmouth, it is
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In January 1766, Mather offered him the opportunity to quit the forge and join the Wesleyan movement as a full-time itinerant on a trial basis. The twenty-one-year-old Asbury accepted. Part of his training as a full-time traveling preacher required that he read extensively from books suggested by
631:. During this initial phase of his circuits around England, two Wesleyan preachers offered the majority of the young preachers mentoring. The first was the already mentioned Scottish itinerant, Mather. The second was an English preacher from Bedfordshire, James Glasbrook. These two taught Asbury, 481:
near Bristol, England. "It cost him much to leave home and kindred, as is witnessed by his affectionate letters and sacrificial remittances home: but the call of God was not to be denied". Before he left, he wrote a letter to his family. "I wonder sometimes how anyone will sit to hear me, but the
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Asbury had times when he tended to have gloomy thoughts and opinions. He believed himself to be "a true prophet of evil tidings, as it suits my cast of mind". Although he was pessimistic, those who knew him considered him an extremely sensitive person. In his journal he recorded more failures and
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Eliza's deep faith may not have been shared by her husband, who seemed to have problems, possibly drink or gambling. Francis Asbury described his father as "industrious." The husband supported his wife in her faith and witness: he allowed Methodist meetings to be held each Sunday in the cottage.
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Soon after the family moved to Great Barr, in May 1748, Asbury's older sister, Sarah, died; he was less than three years old. Asbury wrote later that his mother Eliza was "very much a woman of the world"; with his sister's death, she "sank into deep distress....from which she was not relieved for
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wrote: "If to speak with authority as the accredited messenger of God; to have credentials which bear the seal of heaven ... if when he lifted the trumpet to his lips the Almighty blew the blast; if to be conscious of an ever-present sense of God, God the Summoner, God the Anointing One, God the
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as he travelled from Kentucky into Tennessee. The combined Presbyterian and Methodist communion observance made a deep impression on Asbury; it was as an early experience for him of multi-day meetings, which included attendees camping on the grounds or sleeping in their wagons around the meeting
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Asbury Road and Asbury Avenue in Ocean Grove, NJ, next to Asbury Park, with Wesley Lake separating them,is a town founded by Methodists in the late 1870s as a religious summer camp along the mid Atlantic coast.Descendants of the original campers still use the many tents in town each season and
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For the next five months, during his circuits in England Asbury teamed with William Orpe, a young preacher who was the Hebrew teacher at Wesley's Kingswood School in Bristol. They covered the large Staffordshire circuit that encompassed not only Birmingham, Wolverhampton, Willenhall, Walsall,
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Wesleyan society. In March 1765, his mentor, Wesleyan Alexander Mather asked Asbury to assist him. For the next 11 months, the twenty-year-old Asbury taught and preached around the Staffordshire circuit. The circuit consisted of small Wesleyan societies in West Bromwich, Wednesbury, Walsall,
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Like Wesley, Asbury preached in myriad of places: courthouses, public houses, tobacco houses, fields, public squares, wherever a crowd assembled to hear him. For the remainder of his life, he rode an average of 6,000 miles each year, preaching virtually every day and conducting meetings and
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is staying with George Whitefield, having completed his medical studies in Edinburgh. After the Bristol conference in August 1768, Wesley assigns Asbury to the only circuit more difficult than the Staffordshire low Round, Colchester. Asbury will preach along the southern coastline of the
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August 10, 1769, word from the Leeds Conference arrives for Asbury in Salisbury. Word from Wesley is that the next circuit is Oxfordshire. There he teams up with his friend from Staffordshire, Richard Whatcoat. In Oxford, Asbury and Whatcoat occasionally preach from
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Francis Asbury attended a local endowed school in Snail's Green, a nearby hamlet. He did not get on well with his fellow pupils who ridiculed him because of his mother's religious beliefs. During the 1740s there had been widespread anti-Methodist rioting in
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family to the Love Lane Methodist Museum in Baltimore. Francis Asbury was the only surviving child of Joseph and Elizabeth; he never married. Birth records during this period in England were of poor quality and claims of any relationship are conjecture.
118:. He also founded several schools during his lifetime, although his own formal education was limited. His journal is valuable to scholars for its account of frontier society, with references to many towns and villages in Colonial America. Along with 453:
Judge, and to project it into speech which would make his hearers tremble, melt them with terror, and cause them to fall as dead men; if to be and do all this would entitle a man to be called a great preacher, then Asbury was a great preacher."
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was staying in London and a guest of his friend Whitefield, whom he had met years earlier during one of Whitefield's trips to America. Along with Franklin at Whitefield's home were Connecticut colonial leaders including a Mohegan Indian named
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During Asbury's childhood the West Midlands was undergoing massive changes as the industrial revolution swept through the area. Waves of workers migrated into the area, attracted by jobs in the growing factories and workshops in
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Hallam (2003), p42. Asbury's childhood, and especially his mother's attitudes, have been the subject of some controversy. In 1927 Herbert Asbury, a journalist who claimed to be a relative of Frances Asbury, published
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He rose at 5 every morning to read the Bible. He was impatient with those who did not do the tasks assigned to them as soon as the task was assigned. He was "one of the wisest and most farseeing men of his day".
259:. Within the first 17 days of being in the colonies, Asbury preached in both Philadelphia and New York. During the first year, he served as Wesley's assistant and preached in 25 different settlements. When the 229:
He became great friends with Foxall's son, Henry. They developed a friendship, which continued after Henry Foxall's emigration to Colonial America. There he continued working with metal and established the
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The first Methodist Episcopal school of higher education was named Cokesbury College (1785 - burned 1796) in honor of Asbury and Thomas Coke, drawing some concern from John Wesley. The name lives on in
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Asbury took a keen interest in religion, having "felt something of God as early as the age of seven". He lived not far from All Saints' Church, West Bromwich, which under the patronage of the Methodist
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In lieu of attending the 1768 conference in Bristol, Asbury is given instructions to wait in London to await his next assignment. Asbury's short stopover in London occurs at the same time that
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In 1796 Bishop Asbury helped lay the cornerstone for the church in Hall's Mills, NJ which shortly changed its name to Asbury (now a village in Franklin Township, Warren County, NJ).
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For the next 32 years, Asbury led all the Methodists in America. However, his leadership did not go unchallenged. His idea for a ruling council was opposed by such notables as
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as a traveling lay preacher became official. Typically such positions were held by young, unmarried men, known as exhorters. In 1771 Asbury volunteered to travel to
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follows part of the path Asbury took when crossing the mountains in the early 19th century. There is a monument dedicated to Asbury at Shiloh Memorial Cemetery in
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Many towns and villages bear an Asbury United Methodist Church, including the fourth largest United Methodist Church in the denomination, located in Tulsa, OK.
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Wesley, who made them available in London, Bristol and Newcastle. The list included several Divinity Books: the Bible, Wesley's tracts, the works of Boehm and
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Duren, William Larkin. 1928. Francis Asbury, Founder of American Methodism and Unofficial Minister of State, New York: The Macmillan Company. Pg 119-120
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Duren, William Larkin. 1928. Francis Asbury, Founder of American Methodism and Unofficial Minister of State, New York: The Macmillan Company. Pg. xiii
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Duren, William Larkin. 1928. Francis Asbury, Founder of American Methodism and Unofficial Minister of State, New York: The Macmillan Company. Pg. 122
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Duren, William Larkin. 1928. Francis Asbury, Founder of American Methodism and Unofficial Minister of State, New York: The Macmillan Company. Pg 167
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Asbury remained hidden during the war and ventured occasionally back into Maryland. Sometimes this had the effect of compromising his parishioners.
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Duren, William Larkin. 1928. Francis Asbury, Founder of American Methodism and Unofficial Minister of State, New York: The Macmillan Company. Pg 77
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Duren, William Larkin. 1928. Francis Asbury, Founder of American Methodism and Unofficial Minister of State, New York: The Macmillan Company. Pg 75
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Contains articles on Francis Asbury and other key players of the Methodist movement in England and America. Also a book series on Francis Asbury.
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and the surrounding area, and into the 1750s a great deal of persecution. Nor did he like his teacher and left school at the first opportunity.
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conferences. Under his direction, the church grew from 1,200 to 214,000 members and 700 ordained preachers. Among the men he ordained was
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However, his travels in England are much harder to piece together as very little information exists. John Wigger provide some details in
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in 1820 and became the first Methodist minister there from the West. Bishop Asbury also ordained Peter Cartwright in the fall of 1806.
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Baker, Frank. 1976. From Wesley to Asbury: Studies in Early American Methodism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Pg. 113-114
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Preston, Dickson J. Young Frederick Douglass: The Maryland Years. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980
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Baker, Frank. 1976. From Wesley to Asbury: Studies in Early American Methodism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Pg. 115
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Baker, Frank. 1976. From Wesley to Asbury: Studies in Early American Methodism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Pg 107
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as Asbury read them aloud during their travels. Hosier eventually became a famous preacher in his own right, the first
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Asbury Street in the second Ocean Grove, a seaside town established by Methodists in mid 1800s, in Victoria Australia.
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Asbury began to preach locally, and eventually became an itinerant preacher on behalf of the Methodist cause.
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He wrote the constitution for and organized the Female Orphan Society of Norfolk, Virginia on March 24, 1804.
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Asbury taught that “slavery was a crime against the laws of God, man, and nature”. In 1780, Asbury met the
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In an exciting time in American history, Asbury was reported to be an extraordinary preacher. Biographer
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Asbury's preaching ministry in England is detailed in the section below: "Asbury's circuits in England".
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house. He recorded the events in his journal: it showed the relation between religious revivalism and
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The first Methodist Church in Northern China, the Asbury Church in Peking, built in 1870 by Rev.
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Virginia" on March 24, "and died at the home of George Arnold near Fredericksburg" on March 31.
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On September 4, 1771, at the age of 26, Francis Asbury began his journey to Philadelphia from
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Taking Heaven by Storm: Methodism and the Rise of Popular Christianity in America, 1770-1820
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Asbury Avenue in Evanston, Illinois, home of Northwestern University, founded by Methodists
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and his traveling companion, Princeton College Presbyterian minister, Nathaniel Whitaker,
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Pleasant Hills: Self Publication, 1856. Reprint, Columbia: Pantianos Classics, 2019. 48.
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Asbury spread Methodism in British colonial America and the United States as part of the
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The Story of American Methodism: A History of the United Methodists and Their Relations
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of the United States. It was during this Conference that Asbury was ordained by Coke.
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A statue of Francis Asbury on horseback was erected at Drew University in Madison, NJ.
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warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/southerncharities project/database/state/virginia/norfolkfos/
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I found a school, you a college. Nay, and call it after your own names! Oh, beware!
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The Ladies' repository, Volume 12 (Google eBook),L. Swormstedt and J.H. Power, 1852
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Wolverhampton, and Billbrook. These areas were the foundation of Methodism in the
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Around 1763, Asbury began leading the class of about two dozen faithful at the
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Asbury's travels in America are amply noted in his three-volume journal,
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Rodell, Jonathan. "Francis Asbury's First Circuit: Bedfordshire, 1767",
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Note: Asbury did not become ordained or a bishop until December 1784.
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Contains an A-Z index of places and people mentioned in his journals.
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was founded in 1845 and renamed the church in honor of Asbury in 1863
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Black Firsts: 4,000 Ground-Breaking and Pioneering Historical Events
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were the only British Methodist lay ministers to remain in America.
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at the Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library
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Letters by the Rev. John Wesley, M.A. and Rev. T. Coke, L.L.D.
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In the fall of 1800, Asbury attended one of the events of the
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the next year. His boyhood home still stands and is open as
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Clarke, E.T., Manning Potts, T., Payton, Jacob S., Editors.
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who had rejected the Methodist ideals several years before.
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as co-superintendents of the work in the United States. The
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August 18, 1767 the conference in London began at John and
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From Wesley to Asbury: Studies in Early American Methodism
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Methodist History(Vol. 42, Issue 2.), UMC, January 1, 2004
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National Association of Congregational Christian Churches
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Autobiography of Peter Cartwright: The Backwoods Preacher
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Proceedings of the New York State Historical Association,
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was originally known as Indiana Asbury College after him.
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Lumber River Conference of the Holiness Methodist Church
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Asbury House Child Enrichment Center in Longview, Texas
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of the mines. The Asburys lived in a cottage tied to a
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Hilcox, Chris (2012-12-21). "Pictures from the Past".
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The Journal and Letters of Francis Asbury, Vols. 1-3,
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thousands of miles to those living on the frontier.
1626:(Oxford University Press, 1998) by John H. Wigger ( 1612:(Oxford University Press, 2009) by John H. Wigger ( 776:At least six schools have been named after Asbury: 539:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1188:Morris, Ira. K. "Early History of Staten Island", 304:to preach directly to a white congregation in the 1610:American Saint: Francis Asbury and the Methodists 1283:The Journal and Letters of Francis Asbury, Vol. 2 3515: 3201:Social and economic stratification in Appalachia 2112:Conservative Congregational Christian Conference 1580:. A one-man play on the life of Francis Asbury. 1056:"Bishop Asbury Cottage | Sandwell Council" 504: 340:, an engraving of an 1882 painting of the scene 1822: 1530: 991:List of bishops of the United Methodist Church 773:, part of the United Methodist publishing arm. 3694:English emigrants to pre-Confederation Canada 2992: 2344: 2053:Pentecostal Holiness Church of North Carolina 1808: 1570:Trailblazin' Bishop: The Francis Asbury Story 1172:A Methodist Saint: The Life of Bishop Asbury, 662:. At the time of Asbury's arrival in London, 233:in Georgetown, now part of Washington, D.C. 3674:Burials at Mount Olivet Cemetery (Baltimore) 1638:America's Bishop: The Life of Francis Asbury 134: 3749:Methodist missionaries in the United States 1710:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography 1693: 835:Asbury College, in Pangasinan, Philippines. 411: 242: 3669:British emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies 2999: 2985: 2351: 2337: 1815: 1801: 613:The Journal and Letters of Francis Asbury. 36: 3664:Bishops of the Methodist Episcopal Church 3589:19th-century American non-fiction writers 3584:19th-century American Methodist ministers 3544:18th-century American non-fiction writers 3539:18th-century American Methodist ministers 1858:History of Methodism in the United States 1255: 1253: 599:Learn how and when to remove this message 3599:19th-century English non-fiction writers 3569:18th-century British Methodist ministers 3554:18th-century English non-fiction writers 2501:Explanatory Notes Upon the New Testament 1071: 1069: 728: 716: 654:In London, it is likely that Asbury met 443: 332: 247:At the age of 22, Asbury's selection by 138: 16:Methodist minister and bishop in America 2191:Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection 2183:Bible Methodist Connection of Tennessee 1989:African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church 1723: 956:housing estate near Asbury's birthplace 3699:English emigrants to the United States 3516: 3155:Paint Creek–Cabin Creek strike of 1912 2525:Conditional preservation of the saints 2175:Bible Methodist Connection of Churches 2069:Kentucky Mountain Holiness Association 1734:The Biographical Dictionary of America 1538:Eliza Asbury - her cottage and her son 1280: 1250: 1050: 1048: 1036: 952:Asbury Road, built around 1930 on the 860:The former Asbury Methodist Church on 489:His journal also frequently mentioned 356:that year marked the beginning of the 109:traveling on horseback and by carriage 2980: 2535:Four sources of theological authority 2332: 1796: 1596:Journal and Letters of Francis Asbury 1078:Eliza Asbury: her cottage and her son 1066: 1030: 3634:American Methodist Episcopal bishops 2643:The Sunday Service of the Methodists 2222:Christian Methodist Episcopal Church 1997:Methodist Episcopal Church of Canada 1654:(1974) by Frederick Abbott Norwood ( 1557:The official Francis Asbury website. 1503:The Origin of New Jersey Place Names 819:Francis Asbury Elementary School in 747: 537:adding citations to reliable sources 508: 2230:New Congregational Methodist Church 1045: 903:Great Smoky Mountains National Park 13: 3579:19th-century American male writers 3534:18th-century American male writers 1981:African Methodist Episcopal Church 1666:The Heritage of American Methodism 456: 398:African Methodist Episcopal Church 14: 3780: 3679:Clergy in the American Revolution 3629:American male non-fiction writers 3594:19th-century English male writers 3549:18th-century English male writers 2203:Methodist Episcopal Church, South 2104:Congregational Christian Churches 1756: 1668:(1999) by Kenneth Cain Kinghorn ( 1201:"The Story of Barratt's Chapel," 853:, an unincorporated community in 329:Ordained and consecrated a bishop 311: 3739:Evangelical Anglican theologians 3709:English male non-fiction writers 3042:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians 2961:Ordination of women in Methodism 2585:Sanctification (growth in grace) 2310: 2309: 1770: 1717: 1563:Francis Asbury Triptych website. 1281:Asbury, Francis (Oct 21, 1800). 946:worship in the Great Auditorium. 513: 2214:Congregational Methodist Church 2029:Christ's Sanctified Holy Church 1509: 1494: 1481:"John Wesley to Francis Asbury" 1465: 1451: 1430: 1419: 1410: 1401: 1392: 1383: 1374: 1365: 1356: 1335: 1326: 1304: 1289: 1274: 1241: 1222: 1195: 1182: 1163: 1152: 1141: 780:Asbury Methodist Primary School 524:needs additional citations for 382: 338:The Ordination of Bishop Asbury 3719:English Methodist missionaries 3609:19th-century Methodist bishops 3564:18th-century Methodist bishops 3211:Childbirth in rural Appalachia 3006: 2848:Conservative holiness movement 2269:Reformed Free Methodist Church 1132: 1123: 1110: 1097: 1084: 1017: 472: 1: 3689:18th-century English diarists 3574:19th-century American bishops 3412:John Gordon (militia captain) 3116:Battle of the Grapevine Creek 2358: 2159:Fire-Baptized Holiness Church 1747:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 1011: 432:, near the graves of Bishops 422:Spotsylvania County, Virginia 75:Spotsylvania County, Virginia 3729:Evangelical Anglican bishops 3614:18th-century American clergy 3491:The Hatfields and the McCoys 3465:Moonshine in popular culture 3020:in the Eastern United States 2605:Baptism with the Holy Spirit 2494:Sermons on Several Occasions 1886:Lovely Lane Methodist Church 898:was constructed around 1930. 894:The Francis Asbury Trail at 658:when he attended worship at 505:Asbury's circuits in England 129: 7: 3734:Evangelical Anglican clergy 3714:English Methodist ministers 2956:Homosexuality and Methodism 2741:William Williams Pantycelyn 2530:Priesthood of all believers 2285:Evangelical Wesleyan Church 2167:Missionary Methodist Church 2085:Republican Methodist Church 2005:Methodist Protestant Church 1769:(public domain audiobooks) 1531:Sources for further reading 1471: 1332:Duren, William Larkin 1928" 979: 803:Asbury Theological Seminary 765:, England, is now a museum. 753:Asbury's boyhood home, the 619:, his biography on Asbury. 497:and founder of the city of 153:Francis Asbury was born at 146:, Asbury's boyhood home at 10: 3785: 3639:American religious writers 3351:Cumberland Gap (folk song) 2929:Methodist views on alcohol 1824:Methodist Episcopal Church 1598:(1958) by Francis Asbury ( 1238:, Melson Family in America 1219:accessed 11 September 2015 1027:Nashville and London, 1958 942:was founded by Methodists. 857:is named after the bishop. 651:the Bedfordshire circuit. 358:Methodist Episcopal Church 294:Henry "Black Harry" Hosier 263:broke out in 1775, he and 261:American Revolutionary War 101:Methodist Episcopal Church 18: 3769:People from West Bromwich 3724:English religious writers 3604:19th-century evangelicals 3559:18th-century evangelicals 3500: 3435: 3389: 3346:Cripple Creek (folk song) 3326:Blackberry Blossom (tune) 3308: 3255: 3229: 3188: 3145:Kentucky County, Virginia 3084: 3025: 3014: 2909: 2866: 2823: 2711: 2632: 2545:Substitutionary atonement 2510: 2442: 2433: 2375: 2366: 2303: 2256: 2246:Southern Methodist Church 2238:People's Methodist Church 2201: 2140:Wesleyan Methodist Church 2138: 2083: 2079: 1967: 1958: 1830: 1787:Francis Asbury Collection 1640:(2003) by Darius Salter ( 1081:, Studley, 2003, pp. 8-9 913:Stratosphere Balloon Cave 484:Powhatan County, Virginia 135:Childhood and adolescence 82: 63: 44: 35: 28: 3744:Methodist circuit riders 3684:DePauw University people 3180:1920 Alabama coal strike 3092:Battle of Blair Mountain 2934:Methodist local preacher 2649:Covenant Renewal Service 2021:Church of God (Holiness) 1713:. New York: D. Appleton. 831:Marshall County, Alabama 412:Failing health and death 243:Asbury's work in America 19:Not to be confused with 3443:Appalachian stereotypes 3175:West Virginia coal wars 2919:World Methodist Council 2853:Holiness Pentecostalism 2151:Church of Daniel's Band 2128:United Church of Christ 2045:Pilgrim Holiness Church 1973:Evangelical Association 1942:United Methodist Church 1763:Works by Francis Asbury 1704:"Asbury, Francis"  1682:(1976) by Frank Baker ( 1584:Francis Asbury podcasts 1524:Encyclopædia Britannica 1138:Hallam (2003), pp 22-25 972:was named in his honor. 907:Pigeon Forge, Tennessee 723:Francis Asbury Memorial 660:Whitefield's Tabernacle 493:who was the son of Dr. 3759:People from Great Barr 3390:Historical individuals 2791:Countess of Huntingdon 2751:Benjamin Titus Roberts 2550:Imparted righteousness 2277:United Holiness Church 2037:Church of the Nazarene 1935:Methodist Church (USA) 1921:Second Great Awakening 1301:, accessed 8 July 2016 1267:. "Methodists: 1781". 901:A hiking trail in the 744: 726: 499:Mount Carmel, Illinois 420:Bishop Asbury died in 341: 281: 257:Woodrow, Staten Island 150: 116:Second Great Awakening 3624:American evangelicals 3206:Appalachian Americans 3064:Kanawha Valley people 3048:Chestnut Ridge people 3018:Appalachian Mountains 2736:John William Fletcher 2590:Sunday Sabbatarianism 2405:First Great Awakening 2369:List of denominations 2258:Free Methodist Church 1865:First Great Awakening 1590:Bishop Asbury Cottage 1586:about his ministry of 1500:Hutchinson, Viola L. 875:Chester, Pennsylvania 755:Bishop Asbury Cottage 732: 720: 444:Ability as a preacher 426:Mount Olivet Cemetery 336: 269: 253:British North America 167:Bishop Asbury Cottage 144:Bishop Asbury Cottage 142: 48:August 20 or 21, 1745 3764:People from Hamstead 3704:English evangelicals 3654:Arminian theologians 3502:Part of a series on 3356:East Tennessee Blues 3321:Appalachian dulcimer 3242:Appalachian folk art 3107:French–Eversole feud 2966:Bishops in Methodism 2686:Brush arbour revival 2600:Second work of grace 2595:Christian perfection 2487:Articles of Religion 2388:in the United States 2096:Christian Connection 1900:Christmas Conference 1872:Articles of Religion 1076:Hallam, David J.A., 996:Perry Hall, Maryland 931:Hiram Harrison Lowry 829:Asbury High School, 814:Greencastle, Indiana 533:improve this article 354:Christmas Conference 86:Minister, theologian 21:Asbury Francis Lever 3448:Appalachian studies 3417:Devil Anse Hatfield 3270:chicken fried steak 3237:Appalachian English 3160:Southwest Territory 3122:Lincoln County feud 3112:Hatfield–McCoy feud 3102:Coal strike of 1902 2924:Saints in Methodism 2837:Fetter Lane Society 2511:Distinctive beliefs 1949:Mainline Protestant 1310:Cartwright, Peter. 1192:Volume 17, page 198 1129:Hallam (2003), p 40 1060:www.sandwell.gov.uk 1039:Great Barr Observer 424:. He was buried at 404:, who emigrated to 3649:Arminian ministers 3644:Appalachian people 3436:In popular culture 3376:Shady Grove (song) 3221:Urban Appalachians 2939:Itinerant preacher 2879:General Conference 2703:Watchnight service 2520:Assurance of faith 1576:2005-04-05 at the 1297:Christianity Today 1234:2017-09-18 at the 896:Lake Junaluska, NC 851:Asbury, New Jersey 745: 742:Lake Junaluska, NC 727: 450:Ezra Squier Tipple 377:General Conference 342: 151: 3754:Methodist writers 3619:American diarists 3511: 3510: 3381:Tom Dooley (song) 3316:Appalachian music 3309:Traditional music 3216:Settlement school 3127:Hillbilly Highway 2974: 2973: 2884:Methodist Circuit 2843:Holiness movement 2786:George Whitefield 2628: 2627: 2540:Covenant theology 2425:Wesleyan theology 2326: 2325: 2299: 2298: 2295: 2294: 1743:cite encyclopedia 1725:Johnson, Rossiter 1259:Smith, Jessie C. 884:, was erected in 871:Asbury AME Church 821:Hampton, Virginia 810:DePauw University 799:Asbury University 795:Wilmore, Kentucky 748:Legacy and honors 664:Benjamin Franklin 656:George Whitefield 609: 608: 601: 583: 365:William McKendree 348:named Asbury and 207:Earl of Dartmouth 90: 89: 3776: 3659:Arminian writers 3506:around the world 3331:Bluegrass fiddle 3285:Goo Goo Clusters 3165:Trans-Appalachia 3150:Overmountain Men 3001: 2994: 2987: 2978: 2977: 2766:Albert C. 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G. 1692: 1689: 1688:0-8223-0359-0 1685: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1674:0-687-05500-8 1671: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1660:0-687-39641-7 1657: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1646:1-928915-39-6 1643: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1632:0-195-10452-8 1629: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1618:0-195-38780-5 1615: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1604:0-687-20581-6 1601: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1520: 1512: 1505: 1504: 1497: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1454: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1433: 1427: 1422: 1413: 1404: 1395: 1386: 1377: 1368: 1359: 1350: 1348: 1338: 1329: 1320: 1313: 1307: 1300: 1298: 1292: 1284: 1277: 1270: 1266: 1265:pp. 1820–1821 1262: 1256: 1254: 1244: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1229:"Ryan Melson" 1225: 1210:on 2015-10-04 1209: 1205: 1198: 1191: 1185: 1177: 1173: 1166: 1160: 1155: 1149: 1144: 1135: 1126: 1119: 1113: 1106: 1100: 1093: 1087: 1080: 1079: 1072: 1070: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1049: 1040: 1033: 1026: 1020: 1016: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 983: 974: 971: 970: 965: 962: 958: 955: 951: 948: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 928: 925: 922: 918: 914: 911: 908: 904: 900: 897: 893: 890: 887: 883: 879: 876: 872: 869: 866: 863: 862:Staten Island 859: 856: 855:Warren County 852: 849: 846: 842: 839: 834: 832: 828: 825: 822: 818: 815: 811: 808:In addition, 807: 804: 800: 796: 792: 789: 785: 781: 778: 777: 775: 772: 767: 764: 760: 756: 752: 751: 743: 739: 735: 731: 725: 724: 719: 715: 713: 712:Isle of Wight 707: 705: 699: 695: 693: 688: 687:Benjamin Rush 683: 681: 676: 674: 670: 665: 661: 657: 652: 648: 644: 642: 636: 634: 630: 629:Black Country 625: 624:West Bromwich 620: 618: 614: 603: 600: 592: 581: 578: 574: 571: 567: 564: 560: 557: 553: 550: â€“  549: 545: 544:Find sources: 538: 534: 528: 527: 522:This article 520: 516: 511: 510: 502: 500: 496: 492: 487: 485: 480: 470: 466: 462: 454: 451: 441: 439: 438:Beverly Waugh 435: 431: 427: 423: 418: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 390:Richard Allen 380: 378: 374: 373:James O'Kelly 370: 366: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 339: 335: 326: 324: 323:camp meetings 319: 309: 307: 306:United States 303: 299: 295: 292: 287: 284: 280: 278: 274: 268: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 240: 237: 234: 232: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 202: 200: 194: 192: 188: 187:Black Country 184: 178: 174: 170: 168: 164: 160: 159:Staffordshire 156: 149: 145: 141: 127: 125: 121: 117: 112: 110: 106: 105:United States 102: 98: 94: 85: 83:Occupation(s) 81: 76: 66: 62: 57: 56:Staffordshire 53: 47: 43: 39: 34: 27: 22: 3489: 3485:Redneck joke 3452: 3402:Daniel Boone 3396: 3366:In the Pines 3290:Shucky beans 3265:apple butter 3058:Scotch-Irish 2867:Organization 2812: 2805: 2771:James Varick 2746:Orange Scott 2725: 2681:Tent revival 2669:Camp meeting 2641: 2610:Views on sin 2499: 2492: 2485: 2474:Nicene Creed 2314: 1913: 1782:Find a Grave 1732: 1708: 1679: 1665: 1651: 1637: 1623: 1609: 1595: 1569: 1543:David Hallam 1537: 1523: 1511: 1502: 1496: 1488: 1484: 1477:Coke, Thomas 1473:Wesley, John 1467: 1459: 1453: 1438: 1432: 1421: 1412: 1403: 1394: 1385: 1376: 1367: 1358: 1337: 1328: 1319: 1311: 1306: 1296: 1291: 1282: 1276: 1260: 1243: 1224: 1212:. Retrieved 1208:the original 1197: 1189: 1184: 1176:David Hallam 1171: 1165: 1154: 1143: 1134: 1125: 1118:Eliza Asbury 1117: 1112: 1105:Eliza Asbury 1104: 1099: 1092:Eliza Asbury 1091: 1086: 1077: 1059: 1038: 1032: 1024: 1019: 968: 964:Liberty Ship 961:World War II 940:Asbury, Iowa 920: 721: 708: 700: 696: 684: 677: 669:Samson Occum 653: 649: 645: 637: 621: 616: 612: 610: 595: 589:October 2018 586: 576: 569: 562: 555: 543: 531:Please help 526:verification 523: 495:Thomas Hinde 488: 476: 467: 463: 460: 447: 419: 415: 406:Sierra Leone 402:Daniel Coker 394:Philadelphia 386: 383:His journeys 362: 343: 337: 315: 288: 285: 282: 270: 246: 238: 235: 227: 219:John Cennick 203: 195: 191:public house 179: 175: 171: 152: 113: 92: 91: 69:(1816-03-31) 3529:1816 deaths 3524:1745 births 3504:hill people 3454:Deliverance 3427:Belle Starr 3280:country ham 3247:Affrilachia 3033:Black-Dutch 2814:Theologians 2781:John Wesley 2731:Thomas Coke 2410:Moravianism 2400:Arminianism 2395:Anglicanism 1960:Derivatives 1907:Thomas Coke 1263:(3rd ed.), 845:Asbury Park 793:Two are in 738:John Wesley 692:River Stour 633:John Wesley 473:His journal 350:Thomas Coke 346:John Wesley 249:John Wesley 3518:Categories 3475:Poor White 3361:Hootenanny 3300:soup beans 3196:Appalachia 3008:Appalachia 2691:Revivalist 2674:Tabernacle 2664:Altar call 2376:Background 1551:1858582350 1214:2015-10-17 1107:, pp 16-20 1012:References 954:Friar Park 880:A statue, 759:Great Barr 559:newspapers 434:John Emory 215:Henry Venn 199:Wednesbury 183:Birmingham 163:Great Barr 148:Great Barr 3460:Hillbilly 3275:chow-chow 3131:Baltimore 3062:formerly 3053:Melungeon 2826:movements 2698:Lovefeast 2565:Free will 2560:New birth 2555:Moral law 2445:standards 2443:Doctrinal 2360:Methodism 1851:Methodism 1699:Fiske, J. 1479:(1844) , 788:Hong Kong 771:Cokesbury 430:Baltimore 369:Jesse Lee 344:In 1784, 130:Biography 58:, England 3341:Clogging 3038:Cherokee 2824:Related 2435:Doctrine 2316:Category 1767:LibriVox 1574:Archived 1232:Archived 980:See also 967:SS  888:in 1921. 784:Lai King 763:Sandwell 291:freedman 275:and the 211:Fletcher 185:and the 169:museum. 3480:Redneck 3257:Cuisine 3230:Culture 3189:Society 3139:Detroit 3135:Chicago 3085:History 3072:Shawnee 3068:Koasati 2951:Steward 2807:Bishops 2634:Worship 2420:Pietism 2383:History 1831:History 921:Journal 641:Francke 573:scholar 103:in the 99:of the 97:bishops 3074:, and 2912:topics 2713:People 2469:Creeds 2308:  2287:(1963) 2279:(1955) 2271:(1932) 2261:(1860) 2248:(1940) 2240:(1938) 2232:(1881) 2224:(1870) 2216:(1852) 2206:(1844) 2193:(1968) 2185:(1968) 2177:(1967) 2169:(1913) 2161:(1896) 2153:(1893) 2143:(1841) 2130:(1957) 2122:(1955) 2114:(1948) 2106:(1931) 2098:(1810) 2088:(1792) 2071:(1925) 2063:(1900) 2055:(1897) 2047:(1897) 2039:(1895) 2031:(1892) 2023:(1883) 2015:(1864) 2007:(1828) 1999:(1828) 1991:(1821) 1983:(1816) 1975:(1800) 1722:  1686:  1672:  1658:  1644:  1630:  1616:  1602:  1549:  1445:  1094:, p 13 575:  568:  561:  554:  546:  371:, and 77:, U.S. 3076:Yuchi 2452:Bible 1159:Henry 1041:: 10. 580:JSTOR 566:books 428:, in 298:Bible 1749:link 1684:ISBN 1670:ISBN 1656:ISBN 1642:ISBN 1628:ISBN 1614:ISBN 1600:ISBN 1547:ISBN 1443:ISBN 959:The 801:and 552:news 479:Pill 436:and 221:and 122:and 120:John 64:Died 45:Born 1780:at 1765:at 1731:". 1541:by 915:in 873:in 812:in 782:in 761:in 535:by 392:in 3520:: 3137:, 3133:, 3070:, 3066:, 1745:}} 1741:{{ 1707:. 1697:; 1483:, 1475:; 1346:^ 1252:^ 1068:^ 1058:. 1047:^ 923:.) 797:: 786:, 736:, 501:. 440:. 367:, 308:. 217:, 157:, 54:, 3141:) 3129:( 3118:) 3114:( 3044:) 3040:( 3000:e 2993:t 2986:v 2839:) 2835:( 2352:e 2345:t 2338:v 1845:) 1841:( 1816:e 1809:t 1802:v 1751:) 1690:) 1676:) 1662:) 1648:) 1634:) 1620:) 1606:) 1545:( 1285:. 1217:. 1062:. 823:. 805:. 790:. 602:) 596:( 591:) 587:( 577:· 570:· 563:· 556:· 529:. 23:.

Index

Asbury Francis Lever

Hamstead Bridge
Staffordshire
Spotsylvania County, Virginia
bishops
Methodist Episcopal Church
United States
traveling on horseback and by carriage
Second Great Awakening
John
Charles Wesley

Bishop Asbury Cottage
Great Barr
Hamstead Bridge
Staffordshire
Great Barr
Bishop Asbury Cottage
Birmingham
Black Country
public house
Wednesbury
Earl of Dartmouth
Fletcher
Henry Venn
John Cennick
Benjamin Ingham
Foundry Church
John Wesley

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