145:(1427), but he did not follow it up. The republic, impatient of his dilatoriness, raised his emoluments and promised him immense fiefs including the lordship of Milan, so as to increase his ardour, but in vain. At the same time, Carmagnola was perpetually receiving messengers from Visconti, who offered him great rewards if he would abandon the Venetians. The general trifled with his past as with his present employers, believing in his foolish vanity that he held the fate of both in his hand. But the Venetians were dangerous masters to trifle with, and when they, at last, lost all patience, the
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130:, to make the operations last as long as possible, to avoid decisive operations, and to liberate all prisoners quickly. Consequently, the campaign dragged on interminably, some battles were won and others lost, truces and peace treaties were made only to be broken, and no definite result was achieved.
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Summoned to Venice to discuss future operations on 29 March 1432, he came without suspicion. On his arrival at the ducal palace, he was seized, imprisoned and brought to trial for treason against the republic. Although the doge befriended him he was condemned to death and
104:, and other cities. Soon the whole duchy was brought once more under Visconti's sway. But Filippo Maria, although he rewarded Carmagnola generously, feared that he might become a danger to himself, and instead of giving him further military commands made him governor of
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on 5 May. A man of ability, his great mistake was that he failed to see that he could not do with a solvent and strong government what he could with bankrupt tyrants without military resources, and that the astute
Visconti meant to ruin him for his abandonment.
88:, determined to reconquer it by force of arms. Facino Cane being dead, Visconti applied to Carmagnola, then in his thirtieth year, and gave him command of the army. Carmagnola's success was astonishingly rapid: he subdued
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Carmagnola felt greatly aggrieved, and failing to obtain a personal interview with the duke, threw up his commission and offered his services to the
Venetians (1425). He was well received in
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But while the republic was desirous of rapid and conclusive operations, it was to the interest of
Carmagnola, as indeed to all other
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165:, the largest single-arch bridge in the medieval world. His daughter Luchina was married to the condottiero
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was produced at the Paris Opéra on 19 April 1841. A soprano showpiece from the opera has been recorded by
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On the death of Cane, the duchy was divided among his captains; but Gian
Galeazzo's son and heir,
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In 1416, Carmagnola ordered for military reasons the destruction of the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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made
Francesco Bussone the subject of a poetical drama,
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The capture of the Count of
Carmagnola in an old print
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326:"Giovanni de la Fontana, engineer and magician"
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141:Carmagnola's most important success was the
69:, a condottiero then in the service of the
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426:People executed by the Republic of Venice
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37:(c. 1382 – 5 May 1432), was an Italian
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313:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
149:determined to bring him to justice.
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227:head widely thought to represent
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245:following Bussone's beheading.
310:New International Encyclopedia
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364:Carmagnola, Francesco Bussone
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331:. Cornell University Library.
210:Carmagnola is a character in
231:, on the exterior facade of
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416:Republic of Venice generals
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411:Executed military leaders
406:15th-century condottieri
324:A.C. Sparavigna (2013).
261:He was in fact count of
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431:15th-century executions
421:Executed Italian people
373:Encyclopædia Britannica
207:on Talent DOM 2910 77.
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401:People from Carmagnola
193:Le Comte de Carmagnola
186:Il Conte di Carmagnola
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75:Gian Galeazzo Visconti
71:Marquess of Montferrat
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239:, has been nicknamed
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57:Bussone was born at
263:Castelnuovo Scrivia
128:soldiers of fortune
35:Count of Carmagnola
27:Italian condottiero
304:"Carmagnola"
233:St Mark's Basilica
182:Alessandro Manzoni
143:battle of Maclodio
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121:Francesco Foscari
48:Francesco Bussone
31:Francesco Bussone
18:Francesco Bussone
16:(Redirected from
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396:1432 deaths
391:1382 births
223:A sculpted
67:Facino Cane
39:condottiero
385:Categories
340:References
242:Carmagnola
73:and later
59:Carmagnola
362:(1911). "
229:Justinian
217:Bellarion
191:An opera
225:porphyry
188:(1820).
155:beheaded
370:(ed.).
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177:Culture
94:Brescia
90:Bergamo
61:, near
366:". In
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237:Venice
113:Venice
329:(PDF)
249:Notes
106:Genoa
102:Genoa
98:Parma
63:Turin
117:doge
53:Life
235:in
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