List of wrongful convictions in the United States

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there. When Ramseur came to the railing, the man opened fire, striking Jones three times and hitting Ramseur as well. He tried to run away, but having already been hit eight times, he fell to the ground. The gunman then walked over and fired another shot into the back of Ramseur's head. The shooter was described as a young black man in a gray hooded sweatshirt and dark blue jeans who fled on foot. Police also said they were seeking an older-model gray Ford Taurus with a black hood that may have brought the gunman to the scene. Police quickly theorized that Ramseur had been targeted because six days earlier, he had testified for the prosecution in a murder involving a childhood friend. The murder suspect, Garland Doughty, later pled guilty to voluntary manslaughter. On June 19, 2012, Philadelphia police detective Philip Nordo, later saying he acted on a tip from an informant named "Nubile", took in 19-year-old James Frazier for questioning. Frazier later said that Nordo sought to cultivate Frazier as a source and to engage in sexual activity. Frazier said that Nordo threatened and intimidated him, including threatening to sexually assault him. These threats resulted in a false confession, Frazier claimed. According to the statement, Tevon Robison, a friend of Doughty—against whom Ramseur had testified—learned of Ramseur's testimony. On the evening of the shooting, Robison was at a restaurant with Frazier and Frazier's half-brother, Taunzelle Garner. During their conversation, Robison said Ramseur was a "rat" and that he wanted to kill him. In the confession, Frazier said he and Garner drove Robison to Ramseur's house looking for him. When they did not see him, Robison made a telephone call and asked, "Is he out there now?" He ended the call and got out of the car, telling Frazier to wait for him. Robison then walked to Ramseur's house and began shooting. After the shooting stopped, Robison ran back to the car, saying, "Let's go Let's go." Frazier initially was charged with two counts of first-degree murder as well aggravated assault and weapons violations. On September 9, 2013, following a preliminary hearing, he went to trial in Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas on two counts of third-degree murder, aggravated assault, and illegal possession of a firearm. No physical or forensic evidence linked Frazier to the crime—the prosecution's case against him consisted of his confession. Although detectives obtained search warrants for the telephone records of "Nubile," Frazier, Garner, and Robison, there were no records of any calls among any of them. On September 13, 2013, he was convicted of two counts of third-degree murder, conspiracy, and retaliation. He was sentenced to life in prison without parole. Robison and Garner were never prosecuted in the case. Frazier appealed and in July 2015, the Pennsylvania Superior Court upheld the convictions. In June 2016, Gerald Camp was convicted in Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas of illegal possession of firearm and possession of a firearm with an obliterated serial number. The conviction was based on the testimony of Detective Nordo, who said an informant named Rhaheem Friend had provided the tip that Camp was in possession of the weapon. In early 2017, while Camp was awaiting sentencing, his defense attorney subpoenaed the records of prison phone calls of Friend. An examination of the calls showed that Friend and Nordo were communicating frequently. Nordo promised he would intervene in another criminal case against Friend. Nordo and Friend also made comments suggesting they had a sexual relationship. Prison records also showed that Nordo had deposited at least $ 400 into Friend's prison commissary account. After Camp's lawyer presented this evidence to the Philadelphia District Attorney's Office, the prosecution re-investigated the case and agreed to seek to vacate Camp's conviction on April 11, 2017. In November 2017, Detective Nordo was suspended with intent to dismiss after an investigation showed he paid a witness in another case. A Philadelphia police spokesman said Nordo was the subject of a criminal investigation and that federal authorities were involved as well. On December 6, 2018, following an investigation by the Philadelphia County District Attorney's Office Conviction Integrity Unit, the prosecution asked that the murder conviction of Jamaal Simmons be vacated and the charges were dismissed. In January 2019, the Philadelphia Inquirer and Philadelphia Daily News reported that several weeks before the dismissal, the primary witness against Simmons told the prosecution, including Patricia Cummings, the head of the Conviction Integrity Unit, that after being held in the homicide unit for a day, Nordo had pressured him to falsely implicate Simmons. In February 2019, Nordo was indicted on charges of sexually assaulting witnesses and suspects, including once in an interrogation room. On March 5, 2019, Common Pleas Court Judge J. Scott O'Keefe vacated Frazier's convictions. On April 4, 2019, Conviction Integrity Unit chief Patricia Cummings dismissed the charges and Frazier was released. On April 18, 2019, Frazier filed a federal civil rights lawsuit against the city of Philadelphia and Nordo. The lawsuit said that "as early as 2005," the department "was aware of credible complaints that…Nordo, in his role as a Philadelphia police detective, groomed suspects for future sexual relationships. In grooming these suspects…Nordo promised leniency or reward money, used threats and coercion, and engaged in sexual assault." The lawsuit claimed that Nordo "used his position to cause witnesses to sign false or inaccurate interview statements and confessions." In May 2019, Cummings dismissed the 2016 murder conviction of Sherman McCoy, who falsely confessed during an interrogation by Nordo.

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was no evidence linking him to the other two houses, but officers falsified an arrest affidavit and arrested Desrouleaux, a 35-year-old native of Haiti who had permanent resident status in the United States. He was interrogated, and the officers said he confessed to the three burglaries. The confession was neither written down nor recorded, but the officers would give sworn depositions confirming Desrouleaux's confession. Desrouleaux had previous convictions for drug-dealing and other non-violent crimes. If convicted at trial, he faced being sentenced as a habitual felon and serving 30 years in prison. Instead of taking that risk, he pled guilty on May 23, 2013, to three counts of burglary and three counts of grand theft. He was sentenced to five years in prison. He served four years and was released in 2017, then quickly deported to Haiti. In 2014, Biscayne Park began investigating its police force, after the town manager received a series of anonymous letters complaining about the tactics of Police Chief Raimundo Atesiano. The investigation revealed that the chief told his officers to make false arrests in order to improve the department's closure rate. A few months after Desrouleaux's arrest, Atesiano had boasted to the town council that there were no unsolved property crimes in Biscayne Park. Atesiano and three other police officers were indicted in 2018 and charged with violating the civil rights of Desrouleaux and two other men who had also been falsely arrested. Unlike Desrouleaux, the other two men had their charges dropped before trial. After pleading guilty in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida, each officer received a prison sentence. Atesiano received the longest sentence, three years in prison. "Will somebody please explain to me how Mr. Desrouleaux gets five years, but the guy who framed him for those crimes that he never committed gets less of a sentence?" asked Carlos Martinez, Miami-Dade County's public defender. Desrouleaux's charges were dismissed by the Miami-Dade State Attorney's office on August 10, 2018. On September 18, 2018, Desrouleaux filed suit in U.S. District Court in Miami against Biscayne Park, Atesiano, and the two officers involved with his arrest. Since being deported, he has been unable to return to the United States.

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the charges dropped. DNA testing in 2004 proved that he was innocent of both crimes. The first victim was accosted as she got out of her car. The assailant threatened her with a knife, stole her money, and ordered her to undress. The perpetrator raped her and left her there. She then drove to a friend's house and reported the rape. At trial, she testified that she had several opportunities to view the perpetrator by the light of a streetlight and a spotlight on a nearby house. At the police station, she picked out seven photographs. One of the pictures was Whitfield's. She subsequently identified him from a live lineup. The second victim was attacked not long after the first. She had exited her car and was accosted, threatened with a knife, and raped. At trial, the defense argued that Whitfield had been misidentified. Both victims described their attacker as having no facial hair, but Whitfield wore a beard at the time. Whitfield's family testified that he was with them the entire evening. The jury convicted and Whitfield was sentenced to 45 years. He pled guilty to the second crime and received 18 years, to run consecutively to the first sentence, a total of 63 years. In October 2003, Whitfield filed pro-se under the Virginia statute that governs postconviction DNA testing (passed in 2001). It appeared that the evidence had been destroyed. In December 2003, however, the state crime laboratory found pieces of evidence taped inside a notebook of the serologist who had originally tested the evidence. Mary Jane Burton had, against laboratory protocol, saved samples from some of the cases she had worked on. In 2001, evidence located in a similar manner exonerated Marvin Anderson. In 2003, the evidence Burton saved in Julius Ruffin's case was tested and exonerated him. In 2004, the evidence in Whitfield's case was subjected to DNA testing. Whitfield was excluded from the rape kit samples of both victims. The profile obtained from testing indicated that another inmate, already serving life for another sexual assault, was the true perpetrator.

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the kitchen on his way out. Linda McDowell, a neighbor of the victim and sister of Grimes' ex-girlfriend, pointed the police to Willie Grimes, knowing of a $ 1,000 reward. During his trial, microscopic hair analysis was used to indicate him and the victim identified him as the perpetrator - after pointing to his attorney first. Eight friends who spent the evening with Grimes gave him an alibi and four other witnesses spoke to his "calm" character with no violent tendencies. Grimes himself pointed out that the victim never mentioned a significant scar on his chest and two missing fingertips. Grimes was convicted by a mostly white jury to life in prison for the rapes and 9 years for the kidnapping. In 2001, when post-conviction DNA testing was established in North Carolina, Grimes sought testing of the hair and was told the evidence was destroyed - although his lawyer had requested it to be preserved immediately after the conviction. In 2003, finger prints taken from fruit in the kitchen were matched to Albert Lindsey Turner who had been a suspect before the informant's call. In 2010, a petition was filed with the North Carolina Innocence Inquiry Commission and the case and new evidence were given to a tribunal of judges in 2012. The tribunal decided within 30 minutes to vacate Grimes convictions. In the retrial the DA apologized to Grimes instead of a closing argument and he was exonerated. He was awarded $ 6.2 million in damages in settlements with the city and state.

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photograph of Clay as an adult. She was unable to identify Clay. When police questioned Clay, he denied attacking the woman. When he was shown a recent photograph of the woman taken in 2015–18 years after the attack—he denied knowing her. "I never seen her," Clay said. "I do not know her. I never saw her a day in my life." When he was informed that his DNA had been identified in the rape kit, he became angry. "That's impossible," he declared. "This is crazy... I never dated her. I don't know her." On August 4, 2017, he was charged with first-degree criminal sexual conduct. Not long after, the woman learned that Clay's full name was James Chad-Lewis Clay. She told police that she had a boyfriend in high school who she knew as Chad, and that they had been sexually involved at the time. She told police that she met him through a friend named Dion who was five feet, two inches tall, had green eyes, and played on the high school basketball team. She said that she and Chad would often skip school and stay at Chad's aunt's house. She said also she had a scar on her arm. When police questioned Clay about the woman's statements, he said he lived with his mother and denied having sex with a girl with the woman's first name or a girl with a scar on her arm. He denied knowing anyone named Dion. And he said nothing about staying at his aunt's house—a fact he later attributed to being in shock because of the accusation.

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found a 9-millimeter gun in the waistband of McClinton's pants. She was charged with aggravated unlawful use of a weapon, taking a firearm into a penal institution, and taking cannabis into a penal institution. The latter two charges were dropped, and McClinton was convicted on April 14, 2011, after a bench trial in Will County Circuit Court of the aggravated weapons charge. Judge Sarah Jones sentenced McClinton to three years on probation and 156 days in jail. In 2013, the Illinois Supreme Court declared the charge of aggravated unlawful use of a weapon to be unconstitutional, vacating all convictions under that statute. McClinton's conviction was vacated on February 19, 2014. She filed for a certificate of innocence in early 2016. It was denied on June 15, 2016, by Judge Jones, who said McClinton was not entitled to the certificate because she had not established factual innocence. McClinton appealed. Her attorneys argued that McClinton had no need to prove factual innocence, because the statute under which McClinton was convicted had been declared unconstitutional, giving her a valid pathway to receiving a certificate of innocence under Illinois law. The Third District of the Illinois Court of Appeals ruled in McClinton's favor on May 10, 2018, stating that Jones had abused her discretion and ordering the trial court to grant McClinton her certificate of innocence. She received it on Nov. 27, 2018.

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accelerants that had been poured across the floor. Their testimony was corroborated by forensic analyst William Kinard, who found traces of liquid accelerants in wood samples taken from the home. During the trial, Bunch had become pregnant. At Bunch's sentencing hearing, Judge John Westhafer accused her of orchestrating the pregnancy to gain an advantage in court and declared that she will "have nothing to do with that child." Bunch maintained her innocence. Years later, lawyers found that Kinard's original report found no traces of liquid accelerants anywhere in the home and that Frank and Skaggs conspired with Kinard to alter the report to score a conviction. In 2008, in light of the fabricated evidence against Bunch, her legal team filed a petition for a new trial, which was rejected by Judge Westhafter. The defense appealed, and in March 2012, the Court of Appeals of Indiana reversed the conviction and held that Bunch was entitled to a new trial. In August 2012, the Indiana Supreme Court declined to disturb the Court of Appeals decision. 24 days later, Bunch was released on her own recognizance, and in December 2012, the prosecution dropped the remaining charges against her.

6574:. Loveless and Miller claimed that April had told them she had been attacked and mauled by dogs, but investigators rejected their theory, in large part because April's wound was a clean cut, lacking the jagged edges one would expect in a dog attack. On November 5, 1989, they were convicted and sentenced to life in prison. While working on their appeal, lawyers for Miller and Loveless found that April's emergency room and autopsy photos, which had not been turned over the defense prior to the trial, strongly supported the theory that April was attacked by dogs. Furthermore, a key piece of prosecution evidence was found to be flawed: while trying to save April's life, doctors had cut away some of the damaged skin with scalpels, causing the clean cuts that had been mistakenly attributed to abuse. Based on the prosecution's failure to disclose potentially exculpatory evidence, Loveless and Miller's convictions were overturned and they were granted a new trial. Loveless and Miller were released from prison on December 23, 1993; prosecutors elected not to re-try Loveless and Miller for the crime, and formally dismissed the charges against them on May 2, 1994. 4136:

police to arrest 35-year-old Gloria Killian, a former law student with no criminal record. After a preliminary hearing, the charges against Killian were dismissed. Masse was sentenced to life in prison without parole. However, after striking a deal with the Sacramento Sheriff's Department to reduce his sentence in exchange for testimony against others involved, Masse implicated Killian. Killian was re-arrested, and based solely on Masse's testimony, a jury convicted her of first-degree murder, attempted murder, burglary, robbery and conspiracy and sentenced her to 32-years-to-life in prison. Masse's sentence was reduced to 25 years. Ten years later, defense investigators discovered the deal struck between Masse and prosecutors, including a letter where Masse wrote to the prosecutors, "I lied my ass off for you people." Masse later admitted that his testimony against Killian was false. In March 2002, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed Killian's conviction, and in August 2002, Killian was released. The prosecutor, Christopher Cleland, was admonished by the California State Bar for his conduct in the case.

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information himself. He confessed to police that he had been involved although he later retracted his confession. Tapp's DNA did not match samples taken at the crime scene, and no other physical evidence linked him to the crime. But at trial, that inconsistency was explained away by a theory that multiple people had participated in the killing. It was also outweighed by Tapp's confession. In 1998, Tapp was convicted by a jury of rape and murder and sentenced to 30 years to life. The Idaho Innocence Project took up Tapp's case in 2007. At the same time, more than a decade after her daughter's murder, Carol Dodge was still searching for answers. While Tapp had been convicted, authorities had failed to match the crime scene DNA to any suspect, though they believed the crime had more than one perpetrator. In 2017, in the face of mounting evidence of his innocence, Tapp's rape charge was vacated and his murder sentence was reduced to time served, allowing him to leave prison. But authorities still hadn't connected the DNA evidence with an alternate suspect. Then, in late 2018, police partnered with

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Crane obtained a photograph of Clay when he was a teenager and showed it to the victim. She identified the photograph as that of a boyfriend named Chad with whom she had a consensual sexual relationship. When Crane showed her a photograph of Clay as an adult, she said that was the man who raped her, based on seeing him in court. Informed that the photos were of the same person, the woman subsequently provided a statement saying, "The James Clay that is in prison for my rape was my boyfriend in high school who went by the name Chad." Crane also located Dyeon McIntyre, who had green eyes and confirmed that he knew the victim and "Chad." He said he played basketball during high school, although on playgrounds. Shown a photograph of Clay as an adult, he identified it as "Chad." When Crane provided the results of his investigation to Clay's appellate attorney, Melvin Houston, he declined to accept it or review it, according to Crane. As a result, Crane reached out to the Michigan State Appellate Defenders Office and subsequently an investigator from that office was assigned to work with Houston.

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named June Patti called the police and falsely implicated Susan Mellen, the daughter of the lot owner. Despite being told that Patti was not a credible witness, the police promptly arrested Susan while she was at a McDonald's with her young daughter and charged her with first-degree murder. At trial, Susan's lawyer, an elderly family law attorney who had just experienced a stroke and was on probation for inadequate defense, failed to challenge Patti's false testimony or call key witnesses. Susan was convicted and sentenced to life in prison without parole. Landrum was also sentenced to life in prison, while Monllor was acquitted. Alvarez was never charged. Years later, Alvarez began to reveal that Susan was innocent and that she "took my place." Landrum and other witnesses further confirmed that Susan was not involved. Susan's lawyers also discovered that Patti's credibility issues were never disclosed to Susan's defense lawyer. In September 2014, in light of these revelations, the court vacated Susan's murder conviction and Susan was released. Susan was later declared factually innocent.

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to the station for a 4-hour interrogation. They promised a sobbing Jasmine that she could see her daughter if she answered their questions correctly and proceeded to accuse her of violently shaking her daughter and demand that she demonstrate her actions on a doll. Jasmine repeatedly denied hurting Brooklynn, but after four hours, she relented and confessed. Jasmine was then arrested and charged with deliberate homicide and felony assault on a minor. The defense argued that Jasmine's confession was coerced and that Robey had in fact struck Brooklynn, noting that his ring matched the hole in Brooklynn's skull. They also attempted to present an expert on false confessions but were denied. In April 2014, Jasmine was convicted of felony assault of a child and sentenced to five years in prison. In February 2017, the Montana Supreme Court reversed Jasmine's conviction and granted her a new trial, holding that the judge improperly blocked testimony from the defense expert, while improperly admitting Jasmine's coerced confession. The next month, prosecutors dismissed the case.

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was at the request of crooked Highland Park police officer Gary Vazana who was known for dealing drugs, and wanted Herndon and Watkins to kill Ingram and take any drugs they found so the drugs could be sold and the three of them could split the proceeds. Vazana was found murdered the same day Herndon began telling his stories to police. The Cooley Law School Innocence Project at Western Michigan University began investigating the case in 2012. In January 2017, they filed a petition for post-conviction relief citing the undisclosed police and laboratory reports, Herndon's recantation, the failure of the prosecution and police to disclose favorable treatment of Herndon in exchange for his testimony, and unreliable hair analysis. On June 15, 2017 the Wayne County Prosecutor's Office joined in supporting the motion which led to the judge vacating Watkins's conviction and the charges being dismissed due to insufficient evidence for a retrial. Watkins filed a federal civil rights lawsuit that was settled in 2021 for $ 2,350,000.

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Despite the fact that Harper sustained substantial injuries, and the absence of any physical evidence linking her to the crime, the police immediately discounted her testimony and focused on her as the prime suspect. In 2000, Harper was charged with capital murder by special prosecutor Edwin Parkinson. When Harper requested two capital-qualified attorneys to defend her, in compliance with state law, Parkinson announced that he no longer intended to seek the death penalty, forcing Harper to rely on a public defender. During the trial, prosecutors asserted that Harper was angry about her loss in her custody battle with her ex-husband and used her pursuit of a post-graduate degree to vilify her as a career-obsessed woman with no time for a child. They also elicited false testimony from her ex-husband that she had once considered having an abortion (Harper was 17 at the time of Joel's birth) in order to demonstrate that she was capable of murder. In March 2002, Harper was convicted and sentenced to 65 years in prison.

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included interviews with the woman in which she confirmed what she told Crane as well as an interview with McIntyre. Clay's aunt told Anderson that she had a home near where the victim lived and that "Chad was in and out of my house all the time." A day earlier, the Wayne County prosecutor's office and Houston had filed a joint motion with the Michigan Court of Appeals seeking to release Clay. A spokeswoman for the prosecutor's office said, "When we were informed by the Free Press of the identity issue in the case (the prosecutor's office) immediately began an investigation. It should be completed in the near future." "Based upon our findings so far, we have determined that it is in the best interests of justice to move the court to have Mr. Clay immediately released on a personal recognizance bond until the investigation concludes." On July 23, 2019, Clay was released from prison. On August 31, 2019, Wayne County Circuit Court Judge Wanda Evans dismissed the case.

8467:, a serial killer who murdered several children, confessed that he had broken into a home, stabbed a little boy to death and scuffled with a woman around the same time and place that Kirkpatrick was murdered. Sells' confession was remarkably similar to Harper's account of the crime. It was also discovered that the prosecution withheld exculpatory evidence and relied on false testimony from several deputies during the trial. In response, the Illinois Appellate Court reversed Harper's conviction and ordered a new trial. Harper was re-arrested immediately upon walking out of jail. In her retrial, the defense presented extensive forensic evidence substantiating Harper's account and established that her injuries could not have been self-inflicted. In July 2006, a jury found Harper not guilty of killing her son. Despite this, the day after her trial, Lawrence County State attorney Patrick Hahn praised Parkinson as "a man of the highest integrity." 8270:

home when Bowling died, were charged with his death. Both were 17 at the time of the incident. In 2021, a podcast investigated the death and interviewed a witness who had claimed Storey and Clark plotted the murder of Bowling to cover up a theft the two had committed. The witness told the podcast that police had coerced her into giving false statements, threatening to take her children if she did not comply. Another witness, who had identified Clark as the person running through the yard, had actually based his testimony on an unrelated yet similar shooting, and he had never identified Clark as being in the yard, nor did he witness anyone in the yard. In December 2022, the District Attorney's office and a Superior Court judge agreed to dismiss the charges against them. Storey took a plea deal for involuntary manslaughter for bringing the gun, but was released due to time served.

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hemorrhage was caused by abuse. Stephanie was promptly arrested and charged with first-degree murder. At the trial, prosecutors attempted to explain away the absence of visible injuries by claiming that Stephanie threw the child against a mattress. Stephanie was convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to 20 years in prison. In 2018, Stephanie was granted an evidentiary hearing, in which her defense attorneys presented medical evidence that Maria was suffering from undiagnosed diabetes. Tests showed that Maria's blood glucose was more than four times the normal level and that she had developed a blood clot in her brain. Additionally, an expert testified that her brain injuries could not have been caused by falling onto a mattress. In light of the evidence presented, the judge overturned Stephanie's conviction and granted her a new trial. Prosecutors later dismissed the charges.

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these fingerprints: one had the appearance of being a rolled fingerprint from an index card, suggesting that it had been planted at the scene, and had previously been declared not to match Heirens' fingerprints, and others came from evidence which had been handled by numerous people outside of the chain of custody. Heirens' handwriting also did not match the handwriting from a message written by the killer. Heirens confessed to the crimes twice, the first time after having been drugged and illegally interrogated, but his account of the crimes contained numerous factual inaccuracies. Heirens ultimately pleaded guilty to two of the "Lipstick Killer" murders in 1946 after his lawyers pressured him to take a plea agreement, but immediately recanted his confession after his sentencing. A petition for clemency was denied and Heirens ultimately died in prison in 2012.

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31 years before DNA testing confirmed that neither McCollum's DNA nor Brown's were found at the crime scene. However, because technology could not provide a positive match at the time, the two were held in prison until the North Carolina Innocence Inquiry Commission looked into their case and concluded that the physical evidence matched Roscoe Artis. McCollum and Brown were exonerated in September 2014, with McCollum being the longest-serving death row inmate in North Carolina history. The two were formally pardoned in 2015, enabling them to pursue compensation for their wrongful imprisonment. After multiple state and federal lawsuits, a federal court cumulatively awarded McCollum and Brown with $ 75 million, the largest award for a wrongful conviction in United States history. Artis died in prison in 2020 while serving a life sentence for a separate murder.

4209:, and robbing a woman in her home. The victim looked for a black male and identified Ruffin as her attacker, though the description did not match up. Ruffin is 6'1" (187 cm), with light skin, and two distinguishable gold teeth and facial hair. She identified her attacker as 5'8" (174 cm) with dark skin. On October 1, 1982, he was sentenced to life in prison. Although the real criminal has been convicted, only one of the 'convicts' has had his name totally cleared. Julius Ruffin received $ 1.5 million in compensation and has had his name completely erased from the registered sex offender list and his record has been cleared of the crimes. Aaron Doxie III, the real perpetrator, was convicted for unrelated rapes, and will not be tried for the Virginia rapes because the cases are too cold and much of the evidence has been destroyed. 7914:. He had been shot twice in the chest with a shotgun. In the days and weeks after the murder, the police talked to several disinterested witnesses who said they had seen Jenkins alive as late as April 10. Two teenage girls testified that they were involved in a conspiracy involving Gell in exchange for a lower sentence. Gell was in prison or otherwise out of town for all but one day in April. Although the date of death is unknown, prosecutors hitched their timeline to that date. Gell's conviction was overturned after it was later discovered that prosecutors had withheld exculpatory evidence, including the testimony of 17 witnesses who said they had seen Jenkins alive after that date as well as a tape recording of one of the girls saying that she had to make up a story to tell the police. Gell was retried and acquitted of all charges. 3394:, but they were unable to save the unborn girl. Diane came out of her coma a month later and was initially unable to identify her attacker; however, she later claimed to have remembered that Kevin attacked her after being refused sex. Based solely on Diane's testimony, Kevin was convicted of her rape and attempted murder and the second-degree murder of their unborn daughter in spite of witnesses who testified he was at a fast food restaurant during the attack. 16 years later, investigators re-opened the case of the "Bedroom Basher" - a serial killer active in California during the 1970s who would break into women's apartments, rape them, and beat them to death with a hammer. DNA testing to try and identify the killer revealed that the DNA profile matched the one taken from Diane Green's rape kit. This profile was later linked to 3770:

worked with Behrens while he was on the force thought the description of the shooter resembled Clifford Bowen, a criminal the two of them had surveilled together, and suspected that Behrens may have hired Bowen to carry out the murders. Two witnesses identified Bowen as the shooter, although Behrens denied knowing Bowen; he was sentenced to life without parole for ordering the murders, having turned down an offer to serve just ten years which would have required him to implicate Bowen. Bowen was convicted despite being able to prove that he was 300 miles away from Oklahoma City when the murders took place and was sentenced to death. His conviction was overturned in 1986 after the prosecution was found to have suppressed evidence which implicated Leonard Lee Crowe as the shooter.

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proceeds. Courtney was subsequently charged with first-degree murder and aggravated robbery. She pled guilty to aggravated robbery and was sentenced to 10 years in prison. During her murder trial, medical examiner Dr. Adel Shaker testified that Macias was shot from a distance of three feet, which prosecutors claimed disputed Courtney's self-defense claim. Courtney was convicted and sentenced to 40 years in prison. In 2017, a judge vacated Courtney's murder and aggravated robbery convictions after it was revealed that Shaker initially concluded that Macias was shot at close-range, corroborating Courtney's self-defense claim, but changed his opinion under pressure from the prosecutors. In 2018, Courtney pled guilty to aggravated robbery and was sentenced to 12 years in prison.

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arrested and charged with sexual abuse, and in 1984, Joe was sentenced to life in prison, while Mary Ann was sentenced to 35 years in prison. After Mary Ann was released on parole in 1991, she was jailed for another six months for refusing to admit to sexually abusing her sons. All the while, Robert's father told him that Mary Ann simply abandoned him. But on his 17th birthday, Robert discovered a letter from his mother and learned for the first time that she and Joe were in prison, prompting him to reveal to the authorities that his father forced him to falsely accuse his mother of sexual abuse in retaliation for Mary Ann marrying Joe. A court granted Joe a new trial, and in 1997, prosecutors dismissed the case. In 2005, an appeals court vacated Mary Ann's conviction.

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penis had been severed. Although Lobato told friends about her attack prior to Bailey's murder and she had an alibi for the time of the murder, police suspected Lobato to be his killer. Police confronted her about the attack and she tearfully told them details. At the end of the interview, she was informed that she killed the man who attacked her and she was charged with murder. This "confession" would serve as key evidence against her. It wasn't until after her arrest that she discovered that the man whose murder she was charged with wasn't the man who attacked her. In 2017, her defense team convinced the appellate court that had the jury heard the strong entomological evidence pinpointing of Bailey's time of death coupled with her alibi witnesses placing her in

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when opened. However, police believed that Tammy deliberately broke his arm and charged her with child endangerment causing serious injury. In June 2007, Tammy was convicted and sentenced to 10 years in prison. After her appeal was denied, Tammy filed a motion for a new trial due to ineffective legal counsel, claiming that her attorney failed to pursue the washing machine theory out of fear that the broken washing machine would constitute evidence of neglect. In addition, Gabriel, now a 9-year-old with improved verbal skills, testified that he did in fact break his arm in the washing machine. The judge denied the motion, but an appeals court reversed the lower court's decision and ordered a new trial, and in September 2011, prosecutors dismissed the case.

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him out of a lineup in which he was the only one wearing a prison jumpsuit; the other men were wearing civilian clothing. Briscoe was convicted on the basis of a cross-racial eyewitness identification and hair analysis of hairs found at the crime scene, both of which are known to have a high degree of unreliability. In 2004, the cigarette butt was found from the crime scene matching another man named Larry Smith. Prior to the identification of Smith via DNA, Briscoe and Smith were serving time together in the same prison. Briscoe had heard rumors that Smith was the perpetrator and confronted him about it. Smith denied that he was involved. It is unknown why Smith used Briscoe's name during the crime, although he may have done it in order to frame Briscoe.

1569:, confirmed that Knight would hold Baker as a "slave woman" in his gristmill and physically and sexually abuse her. Baker claimed that on the night of the murder, Knight threatened to kill her with an iron bar, after which they fought over his pistol and he was shot dead. She was convicted by an all-white, all-male jury on August 14, 1944, executed by electric chair on March 5, 1945, and buried in an unmarked grave behind her church. In 1998, locals raised money for a proper headstone for Baker, generating renewed interest in her case; Cuthbert locals, alongside Baker's surviving relatives, then began campaigning to have her conviction posthumously overturned. In 2005, the Georgia Board of Pardons and Paroles granted Baker a full and unconditional pardon. 8891:

felon with a history of stalking and attacking women. He was on parole at the time for the attempted kidnapping of several college students from their apartment. Investigators had looked for Camm's DNA on the sweatshirt, but failed to investigate any other leads. A DNA analyst who worked on the case filed a complaint alleging that the prosecutor attempted to get her to testify that the foreign DNA sample was Camm's DNA. A fingerprint analyst who found Boney's prints testified to a similar interaction. The prosecutor was later discovered to be Boney's defense attorney as well as a personal family friend, and they admitted discussing the case prior to Boney becoming a suspect. Faith asserts this is coincidental and he did not know Boney was involved.

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rushed Rachelle to the hospital, where she was pronounced dead. Rachelle's autopsy revealed significant injuries, including fractured ribs and internal bleeding. However, both Margaret and Michael denied any wrongdoing, and the case went cold. Years later, Michael called 911 and confessed to murdering Rachelle in anger over having to babysit a child. Police accused Margaret of failing to promptly seek medical treatment for Rachelle, and both Michael and Margaret were charged with first-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison. But after Margaret's appellate lawyer uncovered evidence of Margaret's phone calls to the doctor, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court reversed Margaret's conviction. Prosecutors subsequently dismissed the case.

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jogging in the park. Guandique's cellmate testified that the alleged confession never happened but Guandique was convicted on November 22, 2010 and jailed for 60 years in February 2011. After his conviction it was discovered that Morales had lied on the stand when he denied being a career informant, and witness testimony suggested that Levy had been attacked in her apartment and her body dumped in the park later, which contradicted Guandique's supposed confession. Guandique was granted a new trial in 2015; however, before the case could go to trial the prosecution was given a recording by Morales' neighbour in which Morales admitted that Guandique never confessed. The charges against Guandique were dropped in July 2016, and he was deported to

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evidence, police brought in self-trained dog handler Keith Pikett, who claimed that his bloodhounds could identify suspects through scent lineups. In one such lineup, Pickett claimed that his dogs identified all three Winfreys as suspects, who were subsequently arrested and charged with first-degree murder. At Megan's trial, prosecutors alleged that she shaved her pubic hair to destroy evidence, and some of her teachers even testified against her. Megan was found guilty and sentenced to life in prison, while Richard Sr. was sentenced to 75 years and Richard Jr. was acquitted. In 2010, The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals declared the dog scent evidence to be insufficient and acquitted Richard Sr. The appeals court acquitted Megan in 2013.

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concluded that the cause of death was Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS), caused by Mary violently shaking the baby. Mary was charged with first-degree murder, but when the jury could not reach a verdict, the case ended in a mistrial. Mary opted for a bench trial for her second trial, and the judge ultimately found Mary guilty and sentenced her to life in prison without the possibility of parole. The Iowa Court of Appeals upheld her conviction, but the Iowa Supreme Court granted a hearing for a new trial. At the hearing, multiple witnesses testified that Melissa had hit her head on the coffee table and was knocked unconscious. Mary's motion for a new trial was granted, and in February 1997, the jury acquitted her of the charges.

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informants also recanted his testimony, and it was revealed that the other had previously admitted that he made up Flowers' confession for a lighter sentence, although he now maintained he was telling the truth. Flowers was still convicted, but both trials were overturned on technical grounds and Flowers was given a third trial for every count. At this trial, another jailhouse informant, Odell Hallman, testified that Flowers had confessed. Flowers was convicted, but this trial was also overturned due to racial discrimination on the all-white jury. Flowers' fourth and fifth trials, which had interracial juries, both ended in a hung jury; he was convicted at a sixth trial in 2010 and sent back to death row.

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involved in the crime, claiming that Ott had forced him to hold Payne down while he tried to rape her and cut her throat. Ott was sentenced to life imprisonment with no chance of parole for 50 years in 1996. In 2002 DNA testing found that the semen on Payne's body did not belong to Ott, Hadaway, or Gwin, and in 2007 the DNA was linked to two unsolved murders that occurred after Ott's conviction. Hadaway was re-interviewed by police and confessed that he had not been involved in the murder and had falsely implicated Ott to protect himself from charges. Ott was released from prison and the charges against him dismissed in 2009; later that year, the DNA from the three murders was linked to serial killer

9018:; however, before he could be sentenced two witnesses came forward who had seen Michele alive after she disappeared and implicated another man in her disappearance (one of these witnesses died before he could testify at trial). Cal was given a new trial but was convicted again, only to be given a third trial three years later due to juror misconduct. At his third trial, the man witnesses had seen with Michele was identified as her acquaintance Stacy Stevens, and significant circumstantial evidence was found implicating Stevens in Michele's murder. Cal's third trial failed to reach a verdict and he was given a bench trial in 2016, where he was found not guilty. 8656:

was subsequently arrested and charged with first-degree felony injury to a child. After being coaxed into taking a plea deal by her attorney, who told her that she would receive probation, Brandy was sentenced to 17 years in prison. However, two pediatricians hired by Brandy's appellate lawyers found that the cause of death was actually a urinary tract infection. A new medical examiner also discovered that doctors inserted the breathing tube into the baby's stomach instead of his lung, depriving him of oxygen for 40 minutes and causing asphyxia. In 2005, an appeals court vacated Brandy's conviction, and in 2006, the prosecution dismissed the case.

735:. Taylor's initial description of her assailant was very vague. She told police she did not get a good look at him, and was unsure if he was black or white. After the reward was increased to $ 375, another man in town told police he saw Johnson at the scene. Taylor subsequently identified Johnson as her rapist. Johnson was beaten by sheriff Joseph Shipp to extract a confession, but maintained his innocence. On March 3, 1906, Johnson appealed the conviction, alleging that his constitutional rights had been violated. Specifically, he said that all blacks had been excluded from the jury considering his case, and that he should have been granted a 7020:

crime. Two pleaded guilty and testified against the others in exchange for shorter sentences. Both men have since recanted their testimony. Each received at least 80 years in prison. DNA testing on semen excluded the suspects. A convicted sex offender has been identified as the source of the DNA, but his name has yet to be released and he has not been charged. A suit filed by the men alleges police withheld exculpatory evidence, including the DNA, from their defense teams. In 2014, they reached a wrongful conviction settlement with the state of Illinois for $ 40 million US dollars, the largest wrongful conviction settlement in state history.

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Governor in the Matter of Sacco and Vanzetti" detailed grounds for doubting that the trial was conducted fairly in the first instance, and argued as well that such doubts were reinforced by "later-discovered or later-disclosed evidence." The report questioned prejudicial cross-examination that the trial judge allowed, the judge's hostility, the fragmentary nature of the evidence, and eyewitness testimony that came to light after the trial. It found the judge's charge to the jury troubling because it emphasized the defendants' behavior at the time of their arrest and highlighted certain physical evidence that was later called into question.

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Hammond, sexually abused her while under their care. Rosalynd and Reynard were charged with rape, and in April 1999, Rosalynd was convicted and sentenced to two concurrent life sentences, while Reynard was acquitted of all charges. 15 years later, A.Y., now 32, revealed to her aunt that her father forced her to falsely accuse Rosalynd of sexual abuse. At a hearing for a new trial, A.Y. testified, "She never did anything that I said she's done to me. All that came about because that's what my father told me to say." Rosalynd was granted a new trial, and in April 2017, after multiple unsuccessful appeals, prosecutors dismissed the case.

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triggered the arrest, had falsified his credentials. He had testified at trial that he was a college professor in the process of getting his PhD. It was later uncovered that he had no affiliation to the university, had no training in blood spatter or crime scene analysis, and had never worked a single case prior to the Camm family murders. In 2013, he testified for the defense, explaining that he worked as an office assistant for a crime scene analyst and had been sent to the crime scene to take photos when he began voicing his opinions on the evidence. He claims the prosecutor, Stan Faith, fabricated the credentials for the trial.

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dropped (Robles would later be convicted of the murders). Two months later Whitmore's conviction was vacated by the trial judge due to racial bias by the jury. Despite Robles' conviction effectively discrediting Whitmore's confession, prosecutors vowed to try Whitmore again; a jury failed to reach a verdict on the murder of Minnie Edmonds, but Whitmore's second trial for the attack on Elba Borrero ended in a guilty verdict. He was sentenced to 5 to 10 years in prison. He was then given a third trial in 1967 after his coerced confession was declared inadmissible, but was convicted yet again on the strength of Borrero's testimony.

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Wilson pled not guilty and was acquitted of murder but was convicted of rape, and was sentenced to eight and a half years in prison. Williams sought to withdraw his guilty plea, but his motion was denied and he was given a life sentence. Dick pled guilty and was given a life sentence. Tice pled not guilty and was convicted of capital murder and rape, and was sentenced to two consecutive life terms. Although evidence from the scene indicated that there was only one assailant, by the time the cases came to trial, police and prosecutors were advancing the notion that there were eight participants in the rape and murder.

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between two men, police immediately focused on Jane as the suspect. Just two days after the discovery of Robert's body, Jane was arrested and charged with first degree murder. The prosecution claimed that blood and DNA evidence demonstrated that Jane bludgeoned Robert to death in their bedroom, carried him down the stairs, put him in the truck and dumped him on the side of the road. They cited her motive as an unwillingness to pay alimony in the event of a divorce, despite the fact that Jane and Robert had no plans of divorcing. In August 2001, Jane was convicted and sentenced to 25 years to life in prison.

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began exhibiting the same symptoms as Ryan despite having no contact with Patricia. He was diagnosed with Methylamalonic Acidemia (MMA), a rare genetic disorder that may have explained Ryan's symptoms. However, Patricia's lawyer decided to argue that Ryan simply died of natural causes, and in January 1991, Patricia was convicted of first-degree murder and assault and sentenced to life in prison. But additional blood tests by biochemist William Sly revealed that Ryan did in fact die of MMA. Based on the new evidence, Patricia was granted a new trial, and in September 1991, the prosecution dismissed the case.

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first-degree murder. At her trial, detectives claimed that the blood spatter indicated that Susie shot her husband, and in June 1988, Susie was convicted and sentenced to life in prison. In 1996, Susie was granted a new trial after it was revealed that the prosecution suppressed a report from blood spatter expert Herbert MacDonnell, who concluded that the police's luminol staining procedure was unreliable and that no blood spatter was found on Susie's nightgown. The police even admitted at a hearing that there was no scientific support for their case. In January 1998, a jury acquitted Susie of the charges.

7138:. A number of arson experts have decried the results of the original investigation as faulty. In June 2009, five years after Willingham's execution, the State of Texas ordered a re-examination of the case. Dr. Craig Beyler found "a finding of arson could not be sustained". Beyler said that key testimony from a fire marshal at Willingham's trial was "hardly consistent with a scientific mind-set and is more characteristic of mystics or psychics". The Texas Forensic Science Commission was scheduled to discuss the report by Beyler at a meeting on October 2, 2009, but two days before the meeting Texas Governor 9594:

to the Kentucky River, hoisted it over the railing and threw him into the river. In September 2008, King entered an Alford plea to second-degree manslaughter and was sentenced to 10 years in prison. But in May 2012, a man named Richard Jarrell confessed to murdering Breeden after the latter stole money from him, in exchange for leniency for his brother who was facing federal drug charges. Despite Jarrell's confession, a court denied Susan's motion to vacate her guilty plea. However, in July 2014, an appeals court reversed the lower court's decision, and in October, the prosecution dismissed the case.

4633:, on trial at the same time, offered to confess to Jeanine Nicarico's murder as part of a plea agreement but was turned down; this information was not given to the defense. Cruz and Hernandez were both given new trials in 1989 due to prosecutorial misconduct but were both convicted and sent back to death row. However, in 1994 DNA testing exonerated both men and proved that Dugan committed the murder. The following year, Cruz was acquitted at his third trial and the State's Attorney dismissed the charges against Hernandez. Brian Dugan later pleaded guilty to the murder of Jeanine Nicarico. 6832:, who was convicted of all eight of the murders he had confessed to, including Taunja Bennett's murder. Law enforcement stated they had fully corroborated Jesperson's confession, but the courts initially refused to overturn the convictions of Pavlinac and Sosnovske. Jesperson himself began writing letters to the media calling for the two to be exonerated. Judge Paul Lipscomb overturned Pavlinac and Sosnovske's convictions in November 1995, declaring that their civil rights had been violated, although he condemned Pavlinac during the hearing for having framed Sosnovske in the first place. 9310:

examiner Gerald Gowitt attributed the death to Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) caused by Melonie violently shaking Jaden. In November 2005, Melonie was convicted of felony murder and sentenced to life in prison. In 2006, an appeals court vacated Melonie's conviction due to ineffective legal counsel and granted her a new trial. At Melonie's second trial, defense experts showed that Jaden actually died from sickle cell anemia and explained that his injuries were due to the disease and the hospital's failed resuscitation attempts. The jury acquitted Melonie of the charges.

4290:, saying that Chicago police had "threatened, harassed, and intimidated" him into accusing Porter. Another student noted that the shot had been fired by a left-handed shooter; Porter was right-handed. Inez Jackson, the estranged wife of Alstory Simon, came forward and said that she had been with Simon when he killed Hilliard in retaliation for "skimming money from drug deals". Four days later, Simon himself confessed to the crime on videotape. Protess and the students came forward with the information. Porter was released. Simon and his wife later recanted. 4897:, who would eventually plead guilty to the 2006 murder and two others. At least eight crimes were eventually linked to Sanchez via DNA analysis. During the investigation, a detective noticed that one of Capozzi's alleged victims testified that she saw her rapist driving several days later and she copied down his license plate information. When the police initially investigated the tip, they found the owner of the vehicle, but he had an alibi. He was reinterviewed in 2006 and admitted that he had lent the car to his nephew, Altemio Sanchez, that day. 10126:

Michael accidentally dropped the knife, prompting Lydia to pick it up and stab him in self-defense. Michael, however, asserted that Lydia initiated the assault and he had acted in self-defense. The police sided with Michael and charged Lydia with attempted murder and first-degree assault, and in July 2012, Lydia was convicted and sentenced to 16 years in prison. In January 2015, an appeals court granted Lydia a new trial, ruling that the judge improperly barred a defense expert from testifying, and in May 2015, Lydia was acquitted of the charges.

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civilian targets in the United States. The case against them was mostly based on their confessions to the FBI, which a judge later found to be coerced. Of the five defendants, Hamid Hayat was the only one to be convicted on terrorism charges. His conviction was overturned in 2019 due to ineffective defense, as his trial lawyer had failed to call witnesses from Pakistan who could have testified that Hayat had never left the village he was staying in long enough to have attended the jihadist camp. All charges were dismissed the following year.

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police promised to search for the culprit if she gave them a written admission of her guilt but instead used her statement to charge her with filing a false report. Fancy pled guilty and was sentenced to community service. Six years later, DNA testing revealed that the DNA of convicted rapist Vincent Elias matched the DNA in Fancy's rape kit. Elias later pled guilty to raping Fancy and was sentenced to 22 years in prison. Fancy stated, "For six years, nobody believed me. I lost my family. I lost my freedom. I lost a little of my sanity."

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not to have an attorney present, and eventually confessed to the crime after being subjected to oppressive interrogation tactics. Reilly was ultimately convicted of manslaughter rather than murder. In 1976 he received a new trial; two witnesses, including a state trooper, had seen Reilly driving his car when the murder was believed to have happened, leaving him without enough time to get back home, commit the murder, and dispose of all the evidence before the police arrived. The charges against Reilly were dismissed in November.

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that she meant the killer resembled him, rather than being a positive identification and she felt pressured to testify against him at trial by the prosecutor. DNA testing performed after conviction from semen found on the victims excluded Elkins, but his appeal was denied. Elkins' wife, who is Judith's daughter, solved the case through her research. She identified Earl Mann, Johnson's neighbor, as a likely suspect. Elkins, who was in prison with Mann at the time, collected a cigarette butt from Mann. It was a match.

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fingerprints belonging to neither the homeowner nor Irons were found, but tests conducted in 2014 were inconclusive. In 2018, a petition noted that a detective involved in the case had "bragged about his illegal and unconstitutional police misconduct during his tenure on the force." In 2020 Irons' conviction was dropped by a judge, who noted that his defense failed to call a witness who would have placed Irons in a different location from the crime scene. Irons' case was supported by professional basketball player

10558:

Morris and Becerra assaulted him, and both were arrested and charged with assaulting a police officer, disobeying a police order, interfering with law enforcement and disorderly conduct. Based solely on the testimony of the officers, the judge convicted Becerra and Morris of all charges. The very next day, the prosecutor watched body camera footage of the incident, revealing that Carlisle-Simons lied about the assault, prompting him to vacate and dismiss the charges against Morris and Becerra.

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the murder. Genetic testing performed in 2014 found not only Holly's blood, but genetic material that matches the semen found at the crime scene. His defense team argued that the reasonable interpretation is that in an effort to plant blood on Juan's shoes, the state also planted DNA from Holly's real killer. Following this revelation, the state agreed to settle with Rivera, giving him a US$ 20 million settlement, which at the time was the largest wrongful conviction settlement in US history.

8016:, confessed to police (after an interview that was not recorded, without the presence of an attorney) that he had helped Chaunte Ott to rob Jessica Payne before Ott sexually assaulted and killed her. He pled guilty to attempted robbery after Ott's conviction and was jailed for five years, of which he served three. Hadaway later recanted his statement after DNA exonerated Ott and admitted that he had implicated Ott out of fear that he would be charged with murder if he did not confess. The 19133: 7774:

scene, both the prosecutor and crime scene analyst suggested that her blood was present as proof of her guilt. In November 1995, Michelle was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison without parole. In 2011, Michelle's appellate lawyers discovered that the prosecution lied about the lab's blood analysis. After DNA testing discovered DNA of an unknown male at the crime scene, Murphy's conviction was vacated, and in September 2014, the charges were dismissed.

9014:

prime suspect after it came to light that he had threatened to kill Michele and 10 bloodstains belonging to Michele were found in the garage. Cal claimed Michele had cut herself the month before and the stains appeared to be of varying ages and had not been closely examined by the states' expert. Investigators also found the fingerprints of an unidentified person who was not Cal or Michele in Michele's car. Cal was eventually convicted of Michele's murder in 2007 although

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her recantation, Gray was charged with rape and murder and with perjury. She was ultimately found guilty and sentenced to 50 years in prison. In 1982, after two of the Ford Heights Four won new trials, prosecutors offered to release Gray in exchange for her testimony against the two men. Gray accepted the offer and was released in 1987. Following the exoneration of the Ford Heights Four, Gray's conviction was overturned, and in 2002, the Governor issued her a pardon.

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former roommate, Alan Onopa, approached Brenda, grabbed her by the throat and threatened to tell the police that she burned the house down unless she gave him a piece of the insurance money. Brenda refused and reported the assault to the police. Alan then went to the police and accused Brenda of arson, presenting audio tapes in which a female voice said she "lit a match" and burned the house down. Based on Alan's report, Brenda was arrested and charged with arson.

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police zeroed in on Nicole as the culprit and subjected her to a lengthy and aggressive 27-hour interrogation, after which she confessed to strangling the boy. At her trial, Nicole testified that her confession was coerced but was ultimately found guilty and sentenced to 30 years in prison. In 2012, an appeals court reversed Harris' conviction, primarily due to the judge improperly barring the testimony of Jaquari's brother, who said that Jaquari liked to play

5945:"invalid, unreliable, and inadmissible". It also found serious deficiencies in the serology division's quality-control procedures. The Supreme Court unanimously accepted Holliday's report on November 12, calling Zain's actions "egregious violations of the right of a defendant to a fair trial" and a "corruption of our legal system". West Virginia paid out a total of $ 6.5 million to settle lawsuits by people who had been wrongfully convicted due to Zain. 7092:

in a nearby mall, but ballistics evidence established that the gun was not the murder weapon. However, several years later Scott and three of his friends - Robert Springsteen, Maurice Pierce, and Forrest Welborn - were interviewed on suspicion of murder and Springsteen and Scott implicated each other in the crime. They later recanted their confessions, but were convicted of the murders. Their convictions were overturned in 2006 and 2007 because their

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in exchange for testifying against the brothers. Two other African Americans, Nelson Brice and John Crosby, were executed with the brothers for the same crime. Some in the community believed that Lewis may have been murdered because of his suspected consensual sexual relationship with 22-year-old Anna Davis, a black married woman. Davis and her husband were never tried for the murder of Lewis, possibly for fear of a "mixed race relationship" scandal.

5708:. He maintained his innocence and several jurors later had second thoughts about the conviction and began advocating that he be released from prison. The lack of an appropriate interpreter and other deficiencies in his trial led to his conviction being overturned as well as evidence that pointed to another person. In 1995, the state of Oregon passed a law that requires testing and certification of court interpreters as a result of the Morales case. 6870:, who killed five men in southeastern Ohio from 1989 to 1992. The evidence against Dillon included witnesses who identified Dillon at the scene and a car that resembled Dillon's wife's, as well as a cellmate of Dillon who told the FBI that Dillon had bragged about killing two people in the woods. Titus' lawyer had also not been informed of that file. Dillon died in 2011. In 2023, a judge threw out Titus' murder convictions and ordered his release. 121:, Connecticut, when they were arrested for the murder on November 12, 1805. Their captor received a reward of $ 500. They had a lengthy confinement, and were not granted defense attorneys until 48 hours before their trial. Once the trial began, they were convicted within minutes. One of the defense attorneys said that the evidence was so flimsy it was obvious their conviction was based on outright bigotry. They were executed the next day. On 5792:

police until he accused Galvan and Nanez of starting the fire, which he would later testify was a lie. Galvan and Nanez confessed to starting the fire with help from Almendarez's brother Arthur, who also confessed; Galvan and Arthur Almendarez later retracted their confessions, accusing police of torturing them, and Nanez claimed he had been tricked into confessing while drunk. All three were convicted and sentenced to life without parole.

18656:, vol. LXVI, no. 20 (19 December 2019), pp. 79–80, 85. According to Judge Rakoff (p. 85), "forensic techniques that in their origin were simply viewed as aids to police investigations have taken on an importance in the criminal justice system that they frequently cannot support. Their results are portrayed... as possessing a degree of validity and reliability that they simply do not have." Rakoff commends (p. 85) the U.S. 7297:

confession that he claims was given under duress and which contained many factual inconsistencies. He was convicted twice before DNA testing was performed on the swabs taken from the crime scene. DNA testing excluded Rivera from being the source of the semen. Prosecutors decided to try him again despite the results of the DNA test, arguing that the semen sample was from consensual sex prior to the murder. He was convicted a third time.

3940:, sending her into a coma. She was comatose for 28 years until her death in 2008. His conviction was overturned and he was retried. His defense team hired a number of world-class experts who argued that Sunny's coma was caused by a combination of oral medications, alcohol, and chronic health conditions. Also entered into evidence was a hospital admission only three weeks prior to her irreversible coma where she ingested at least 73 838:

Anderson's mother confirmed this; however, the Dunbars maintained the boy was their son. A court ultimately ruled in favour of the Dunbars and the boy found with Walters was given to them and lived as Bobby Dunbar until his death. Walters was convicted of kidnapping, but was released on appeal after two years; in 2004, DNA profiling revealed that the child, now deceased, was indeed Bruce Anderson, posthumously vindicating Walters.

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James Irons and Thomas Malik, subsequently confessed to the crime, were convicted of second-degree murder and were sentenced to 25 years to life in prison. On July 15, 2022, a state court judge cleared the three at the request of the Brooklyn district attorney, who said his office had determined the confessions were false and had been coerced by detectives whose work in dozens of other cases has come under scrutiny.

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conviction, DiLosa obtained a police report revealing evidence withheld by the prosecution at his trial, which included hair belonging to a black man (DiLosa was white, but the men he accused of the murder were black) found on the rope used to strangle Glinda and unidentified fingerprints being found at the crime scene. DiLosa was released pending a retrial in 2001 and charges were dismissed two years later.

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confessions from Joseph J. Dick Jr., Eric C. Wilson, and Derek Tice, operating under the new theory that it was a gang rape and murder, even though none of the evidence at the scene pointed to this. After Dick, Tice, and Wilson's DNA failed to match the DNA found at the crime scene, three additional men were charged, though charges were dropped against these three after Tice refused to testify against them.

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She said he had a single gap between his front teeth and a smooth, soft voice. ... she expressed concern because Jones' voice was "rougher" than her attacker's, and because Jones was only 5 feet 3 inches tall ...." The prosecution did not tell the defense about a serial rapist who had been arrested recently and fit the victim's description. Louisiana incarcerated Jones for nearly 45 years before

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was convicted only of documents fraud; Ali-Haimoud was acquitted of all charges. After the trial, it came to light that Hmimmssa had admitted to fabricating the terror plot in order to reduce his charges for visa fraud, which the prosecution had withheld from the defence. All three men had their convictions set aside in September 2004 due to multiple violations of due process by the prosecution.

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the day of the murder, and two prison inmates claimed that Flowers had confessed to the crime. A ballistics expert also allegedly matched the bullets to a gun stolen from Flowers' uncle on the day of the murder, although the Mississippi State Police crime lab could not link the bullets to the gun, and possible gunshot residue was found on Flowers' hand which he claimed had come from a firework.

1215:. Four years into Coleman's sentence, murderer Rader Davis was arrested and pointed the police to burglar James Starks (or Sparks), who Davis said had confessed to murdering Mrs. Coleman while sharing a cell with him. Starks soon admitted the crime, telling police he had crushed Mrs. Coleman's skull with a fire poker after she caught him burgling her house, and Coleman was pardoned by Governor 4712:

times when defense lawyers discovered a taped confession made by Vernon James. In light of the new evidence, Justice Barbara Fleischer determined that Melendez was entitled to a new trial. The state of Florida declined to prosecute a second time since the key witness at the original trial, David Falcon, was now dead and another witness for the prosecution had since recanted his testimony.

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them pulled the trigger together. He recanted his confession, maintaining that Fulgham had acted alone, but both of them were convicted of the murder. Edmonds was given a new trial in 2007 after the court ruled that a forensic expert's testimony purportedly supporting Edmonds' confession was unreliable and should not have been admitted, and a jury found him not guilty the following year.

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pled guilty to third-degree sexual assault on the advice of his public defender. As Heineman was a juvenile at the time, he was required to stay at Eau Claire Academy. Due to incidents there involving an attempted suicide and a fight, Heineman was transferred to the controversial Lincoln Hills School, a juvenile prison. Within a month of entering Lincoln Hills, he was transferred to the

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the death sentence because of a paperwork error. The sentences of the Bridgemans had been commuted to life. Jackson and Wiley Bridgeman were held in prison longer than any other persons who had been exonerated. Ronnie Bridgeman had been paroled after serving 28 years. All three men received compensation and settlements from the state for their wrongful convictions and imprisonment.

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eyewitnesses was found to be a pathological liar and the other, who was mentally challenged, recanted his testimony and claimed police had pressured him to lie. Rucker was given a new trial in 1983 on the basis of the recantation and was found not guilty. Holbrook was denied a new trial, but the following year his conviction was overturned after evidence came to light implicating

5603:. He had been sentenced to life in prison without parole for the 1986 murder of an elderly woman, seventy-nine-year-old Pauline Martz. Wilson confessed to the crime, but Carnahan concluded in his investigation that Wilson, an intellectually disabled twenty-year-old, was coerced by the authorities. Carnahan also concluded that there was no evidence linking Wilson to the murder. 2698:

police accused her of lying about the rape, although she had told multiple friends and relatives before and immediately after the confrontation that she was raped, and said she had killed Jimenez over a drug-related dispute. García was convicted of second-degree murder and served two years in prison before she was given a new trial and acquitted on the grounds of self-defense.

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executed on June 8, 1931, becoming the youngest person ever executed by the state of Pennsylvania. In 2015, his attorney's great-grandson, Samuel Lemon, spearheaded efforts to renew interest in Williams' case. In 2022, following a posthumous review of Williams' case, his conviction was overturned, and all charges against him were dismissed, effectively exonerating him.

5921:. Woodall's defense team conducted its own tests on the evidence, which determined that Zain had used flawed blood-typing methods in tying the semen to Woodall. It further appeared that Zain had initially determined a piece of hair was unidentifiable pubic hair, but later changed his identification to hair from Woodall's beard. Woodall subsequently sued the state for 10093:

However, the judge blocked evidence of Nunes' abusive and threatening behavior, and in November 2012, Heidi was convicted of conspiracy and wire fraud and sentenced to 15 months in prison. But in March 2015, an appeals court ruled that the evidence was wrongfully barred and vacated Heidi's conviction. At her second trial, the jury acquitted Heidi of all charges.

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witnesses placing him at a fish fry during the murder. Informant Ralph Myers claimed to have witnessed McMillian commit the murder, and two other witnesses placed McMillian's low-rider truck at the scene (although his truck was not converted to a low-rider until after the murder). After six years on death row (including two years pre-trial detention), his lawyer

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police had coerced him in exchange for a lesser sentence. Burrows' lawyers discovered a letter written by Potter asking a friend to lie and say that she had seen Burrows drive her to the crime scene. Confronted with the letter, Potter admitted that she had falsely accused the men in part because she mistakenly believed that Burrows had burglarized her trailer.

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exculpatory evidence. The state actively suppressed evidence from before the trial that showed two confidential witnesses corroborating Ford's story that he became involved in the crime after the murders, and that another man was in possession of the murder weapon after the crime. In 2013, the state notified Ford's counsel that a confidential informant for the

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She was consequently unable to obtain any work as a teacher. After his father died in 2007, A.R., now an adult, revealed that his father constantly disparaged his mother in front of him and coerced him into falsely accusing her of sexual abuse. In light of his revelations, a court reversed Melinda's conviction, and the prosecution dismissed the case.

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appeared to him and stated he had been murdered. The ghost also told him he was buried on the Boorn farm. An excavation revealed bones, and the brothers were arrested. A jailhouse informant claimed Jesse had admitted to the crime, which Jesse later did to investigators. The brothers were convicted based on their confessions. In November, however, the

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life in prison, and despite a man named John Otis Lincoln confessing to the rape in 1988, his conviction was not vacated. He was released on parole in 1997. In 2001, it was discovered that the criminalist who worked on the case had saved the cotton swab used, against agency policy. When tested, it confirmed that Anderson was not the rapist. Governor

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Julie violently shaking the baby. Julie was convicted of first-degree child abuse and sentenced to 10–15 years in prison. In 2009, Julie was granted a new trial due to ineffective legal counsel. At her second trial, defense experts testified that the baby was actually suffering from Venuous Sinus Thrombosis. The jury acquitted Julie of all charges.

10632:. In July, a mentor to the 15-year-old girl (now 17) reported to the Hudson Police Department that the girl confessed to her that she had lied to police about being assaulted after Heineman was charged. The following month, Heineman's sexual assault conviction was vacated and Heineman was removed from the sex offender registry. In February 2020, 6190:

and charged her with murder. In February 1990, Virginia was convicted and sentenced to life in prison. 20 years later, Virginia's lawyer discovered that the prosecution's key witness, toxicologist James Ferguson, lied about his credentials, prompting a court to reverse Virginia's conviction. In April 2011, the prosecution dismissed the case.

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daughter. Both boys were detained for six days with no access to legal counsel before Juvenile Judge Hampton Price convicted them both of molesting Sissy Marcus, remarking later that he knew they were guilty because they didn't deny it when asked. Price sentenced both boys to be sent to reform school indefinitely. After three months Governor

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Bloodsworth to death. He was exonerated almost nine years later after DNA testing excluded him. Bloodsworth became the first person in the U.S. exonerated with DNA evidence. The Innocence Project established the Kirk Bloodsworth Post-Conviction DNA Testing Program, a program that helps states defray the costs of post-conviction DNA testing.

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murder in an attempt to claim a monetary reward for information, but when their stories were disproven they soon became suspects and were convicted in 1987. Police allegedly added details of the crime that had not been made public to the men's confessions after the fact in order to make them more authentic. During the trial, serial killer

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to the defense. Another witness testified that he was coerced to testify against Cousin in exchange for a reduced sentence on his own charges. After his release, Cousin alleged that the prosecutor's office had illegally detained witnesses whom Cousin had planned to call to testify in his defense, making it impossible for them to testify.

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in his sleep to claim her inheritance. Scientific analysis later determined that there was no accelerant on Richardson's clothes: what was believed to be gasoline was in fact melted plastic from Richardson's mattress. Evidence suggested that the fire was likely started by Richardson dropping a lit cigarette which ignited his sheets. The

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rescue people from the fire. Rosario's brothers were not tried because he refused to testify against them. Rosario signed a confession believing it would let him go, not fully understanding it due to English not being his first language. In 2014 a court vacated his conviction and in 2019 Rosario filed a lawsuit against the city.

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girlfriend's home the whole night aside from a five-minute period where he made a drug sale. A witness who said Johnson was involved later recanted his testimony, while another inmate later stated it was him, not Johnson, who had accompanied Campbell. His conviction was vacated in 2023, with a judge citing "actual innocence".

7555:, who accused him of deliberately starting the fire after discovering that Patricia was planning to leave him. Fire investigators found no evidence of arson, but Grace illegally allowed an outside witness to access the scene who claimed their dog had detected traces of an accelerant. Carr was convicted. Two years later, the 5642:. He was convicted on a number of charges related to starting the fire. The scientific evidence presented at trial to prove this was not accidental was highly disputed, and his conviction was eventually overturned. In lieu of taking the case to trial again, prosecutors had offered to accept a "no contest" plea to attempted 1629:, had testified that zig-zagging would not have stopped him from sinking the ship, and American submarine experts also stated that zig-zagging was not practical under the circumstances anyway. It was later revealed that the navy were aware of enemy submarines in the area but did not warn McVay or afford any protection to 10637:

violating the sex offender registry due to fleeing to Virginia, Minnesota. The Assistant District Attorney in charge of the case stated that they felt the conviction was valid and appropriate due to Heineman not returning to the jail and failure to update the registry while convicted of third-degree sexual assault.

9630:, an 11-year-old girl and fifth-grade student at Riverside Elementary School. Following Jodi's disappearance, an intensive search was launched to find her, and McCann suggested searching in a local cemetery, where Parrack was found. McCann insisted that his suggestion was based on his intuition and experience as a 10727:

convicted of arson and sentenced to nine months in jail and seven years of probation. However, before sentencing, Brenda was granted a new trial on the grounds of ineffective public counsel and the failure to disclose the assault report against Alan. The prosecution subsequently dismissed the charges against her.

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the evidence that Clay's DNA was found in the rape kit. There was additional DNA present that was not identified due to the size of the sample. On November 12, 2017, based solely on the DNA evidence, the jury convicted Clay of first-degree criminal sexual conduct. He was sentenced to 25 to 50 years in prison.

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about their children's behavior to indicate abuse or torture. The eight-month trial against Bob Kelly was the most expensive in North Carolina history, ending in conviction on 99 of 100 charges and twelve consecutive life sentences, though on May 2, 1995, all convictions were reversed in the Court of Appeals.

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Georgia State Board of Pardons and Paroles issued a pardon in recognition of the state's failure to protect Frank from being lynched and the state's failure to prosecute the lynchers. The pardon explicitly declined to address Frank's guilt or innocence, but the consensus of historians is that he was innocent.

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In February 2017, a fire destroyed the home of 49-year-old Brenda Jones. Brenda's home had extensive electrical problems, and she had spent the night with her sister after the electrician failed to show. The insurance company declared that the fire was electrical in nature. But after the fire, Jones'

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In May 2017, 16-year-old Alex Heineman was accused of sexually assaulting a 15-year-old girl after both attended an event at the local YMCA. Heineman denied that he assaulted the girl and she refused an exam. The Hudson Police Department charged Heineman with second-degree sexual assault and Heineman

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Clarens Desrouleaux was arrested on January 23, 2013, and charged with three burglaries that had happened about two weeks earlier in Biscayne Park, Florida, a suburb of Miami. Police had said they focused on him after he was found to have forged and cashed a check stolen from one of the houses. There

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Shortly before 8:30 p.m. on May 14, 2012, 21-old Rodney Ramseur and his 21-year-old girlfriend, Latia Jones, were gunned down as they sat on the front porch of the Ramseur home on West Sparks Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Witnesses said a man approached the house and asked if Ramseur was

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In December 2011 Charles Butler Jr. was fatally shot in Oakland. A homeless woman testified that she witnessed Douglas and Hunter killing Butler, and despite no physical or forensic evidence, the two men were convicted in 2016. In 2021 the witness recanted her testimony and said she was paid $ 30,000

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In October 2003, Julie Baumer took her ill 6-week-old nephew to the hospital. After doctors discovered a skull fracture, Julie was charged with first-degree murder. At her trial, one doctor identified the cause of death as blunt force trauma, while the other cited Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) caused by

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When Edmonds was 13, his half-sister Kristi Fulgham murdered her husband Joey in his sleep. She then pressured Edmonds to confess to the crime, telling him that she would get the death penalty if convicted but he would be spared due to his young age. Edmonds ultimately told the police that the two of

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sleeper cell and had plotted bomb attacks on several different locations. Prosecutors also alleged at the 2003 trial that a number of sketches found in the defendant's possession showed the intended targets of their attacks. Elmardoudi and Koubriti were convicted of supporting terrorism, while Hannan

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and had not slept for three days at the time of the attack, so she did not report the event to police, but she did tell friends. One of the friends who heard Lobato's story told a teacher who notified police. In July, a homeless man named Duran Bailey was found murdered on the other side of town. His

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When Crane couldn't get anyone to indicate that they were moving forward on a review of the case, he passed his information to reporter Elisha Anderson at the Detroit Free Press newspaper, and she began reinvestigating the case. On July 19, 2019, Anderson published a detailed account of the case that

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On October 18, 1996, 15-year-old Brian Bowling was shot in the head at his family's mobile home moments after telling his girlfriend over the phone that he was playing Russian roulette with a gun brought by Storey. Although evidence suggested Bowling shot himself, Storey and Clark, who was at his own

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Curtis Flowers was tried six times for a 1996 quadruple murder in which four employees at the Tardy Furniture Company, which Flowers had been sacked from 13 days earlier, were shot to death. Eyewitnesses Clemmie Fleming and Roy Harris both claimed to have seen him running away from the crime scene on

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Christine Grega was raped and choked to death while vacationing in West Dover in September 1994. Her husband John stood to gain thousands of dollars in life insurance from her death and police highlighted inconsistencies in his timeline of events. He was sentenced to life without parole. In 2012, DNA

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In September 1994, 17-year-old Michelle Murphy awoke to find her infant son Travis stabbed to death in her kitchen. Police quickly set their sights on Michelle, and in violation of Oklahoma law, interrogated the teenager alone for eight hours. Despite the fact that Murphy's blood was not found on the

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neighborhood. Eight hours after the shooting, Gene John confessed that he and another man, Tyrone Spears, had killed Harp, but police suppressed the confession. John was killed six months later. Police pressured Spears to confess that there was a third shooter, Jones, despite physical evidence ruling

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Brown was convicted of the murder of Sabrina Kulakowski on January 23, 1992. Bite marks were left on Sabrina's shirt that did not match with Brown's, as Brown was missing teeth and the bite marks did not match with his missing teeth. Nonetheless, due to improper analysis, refusal of analyzing various

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On October 24, 1987, around 9 p.m., a black man forced his way into the home of a white 69-year old widow in Hickory, North Carolina, brandishing a knife. He raped her on her couch, dragged her to her bedroom and raped her again before leaving through the back door, stealing some fruit from a bowl in

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Peggy Hettrick was murdered in 1987. Masters was a sophomore in high school at the time of the murder. He was convicted largely on the basis of graphic drawings by Masters portraying violent scenes. He was later eliminated via DNA testing. In 2008, special prosecutors assigned to the case agreed that

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department. On November 4, 1993, Senior Circuit Court Judge James Holliday issued a report finding that Zain had engaged in a staggering litany of misconduct and outright fraud. According to the report, Zain had misstated evidence, falsified lab results and reported scientifically implausible results

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In September 1986, police were called to the DiLosa home to find Douglas and Glinda DiLosa tied up by intruders. Glinda DiLosa had been strangled to death. Police claimed not to have found any sign of forced entry and accused Douglas DiLosa of killing his wife for her life insurance policy. After his

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After appealing, both death sentences were overturned in 1988, and the two had retrials in 1991. McCollum was again convicted of rape and murder and re-sentenced to death, while Brown was only convicted of rape and sentenced to life imprisonment. The two remained in prison/on death row for a total of

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In 1983, 10-year-old Robert Bienvenue and 8-year-old Richard told police that they had been sexually abused by their mother, Mary Ann Elizondo, and stepfather, Joe Elizondo. At the time, the boys were in the custody of their father and only spent weekends with their mother. Both Mary Ann and Joe were

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Briscoe was tried for a 1982 rape and robbery. After the rape, the perpetrator smoked a cigarette, leaving the butt behind. While at the crime scene, the victim asked the perpetrator for his name. He told her his name was John Briscoe. Briscoe's photo was shown to the victim. A week later, she picked

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A woman who stopped to help an injured bicyclist was instead attacked and dragged into the woods. During the rape, the black perpetrator told the victim that she reminded him of his white girlfriend. Based on this, Anderson, a local black man with a white girlfriend, was arrested. He was sentenced to

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Two African-American men shot and killed Lloyd Wickliffe and wounded Alvin Thompson on January 11, 1982, in an attempted armed robbery of a McDonald’s restaurant on the far south side of Chicago where the victims were security guards. Andrew Wilson, having been arrested and charged with the unrelated

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Paula Gray was an additional suspect in the Ford Heights Four case. Gray, an intellectually-disabled teenager, was interrogated for two days before confessing to her involvement in the crime. However, Gray soon recanted her confession, stating that she had been drugged and coached by the police. Upon

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with her boyfriend the previous day. After a religious conversion, Webb confessed to her pastor that she had wrongly accused Dotson and began efforts to get him released. The prosecution refused to take any action, so they went to the media. The resulting public sympathy led the authorities to review

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in 1915 for the murder in 1913 of 74-year-old John Q. Lewis. The Griffin brothers were convicted based on the accusations of another black man, John "Monk" Stevenson, who was known to be a small-time thief. Stevenson, who was found in possession of the victim's pistol, was sentenced to life in prison

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Faria discovered his wife Betsy Faria dead from knife wounds and called 911, believing she had committed suicide. After an autopsy found 55 stab wounds, Russ Faria was charged with Betsy's murder. Although four people said Faria had been with them at a regular game night when Betsy was killed, which

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Aisha McClinton was arrested March 14, 2010, outside the Stateville Correctional Center in Joliet, Illinois. She was visiting an inmate and initially refused to allow guards to search her car. When she ultimately consented, officers found a small amount of marijuana. During a second search, officers

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In May 2005, 23-year-old Nicole Harris and her husband, Sta-Von Dancy, called 911 to report that their 4-year-old son Jaquari Dancy accidentally suffocated himself with an elastic band from his bedsheet. The boy was later pronounced dead, and the medical examiner ruled the death accidental. However,

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a second time. It was discovered that the DNA was never run through CODIS despite the fact that Faith had assured Camm's defense team that it had been run and it returned no matches. The sweatshirt contained the DNA, prison nickname, and department of corrections number of Charles Boney, a convicted

8883:

David Camm was convicted twice for the murders of his wife Kim and two children, Brad and Jill. The key evidence against Camm was testimony regarding blood spatter patterns on his tee shirt. It was later discovered that one of the key prosecution witnesses, a blood spatter analyst whose findings had

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In May 1999, Brandy Briggs called 911 to report that her 2-month-old baby Daniel Lemons was unresponsive. Daniel was rushed to the hospital and died in Brandy's arms. The medical examiner declared the cause of death to be Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) caused by Brandi violently shaking the baby. Brandy

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In July 1995, Rosalynd Collier-Hammond was released from prison for robbery and sought to rekindle her relationship with her daughter, A.Y. However, A.Y. was angry at her mother, having been told by her father that Rosalynd abandoned her. A.Y. went on to claim that her mother and stepfather, Reynard

7874:

Cousin was convicted of Michael Gerardi's murder on the basis of an eyewitness identification by Gerardi's date. It was later discovered that she had made statements to police indicating that she wasn't wearing her glasses and didn't get a good look at the assailant. This statement was not disclosed

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testing showed that the killer was a different blood type, but Jones was ultimately convicted of three of the murders. When the case was reviewed in 2002 it was revealed that murders featuring the same signature had continued after Jones' arrest. DNA linked these murders and two of the murders Jones

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Following his exoneration, his defense team sought to do further testing on shoes that the state had once sought to enter into evidence. Holly's blood was found on shoes worn by Juan. The evidence had been dropped once it was discovered that the shoes were not for sale anywhere in the US until after

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In July 1989 a fire erupted at a building at a Christian retreat camp, killing 20-year-old Ji Yun Lee. Her father, Han Tak Lee, was arrested and charged with starting the fire. He was convicted and sentenced to life in prison. In 2014, a judge ruled that his conviction was based on since-discredited

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Butler was convicted of murder and child abuse after her unresponsive nine-month-old son, Walter Dean Butler, was rushed to the hospital. At retrial, one of Sabrina's neighbors corroborated her account of events and the medical examiner changed his opinion about Walter's cause of death, which he now

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During the trial, children were asked to testify about events that had occurred three years previously, with memories "refreshed" in therapy sessions, meetings with the prosecution and repeated discussions with their parents. While the alleged abuse was occurring, no parents noticed anything unusual

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Hinton was sentenced to death in 1985 for armed robbery and the murders of John Davidson and Thomas Wayne Vason, two fast food managers in Birmingham. The US Supreme Court ruled in 2014 that his defense lawyer had been deficient. Prosecutors admitted that the bullets found at the scene did not match

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Hastings was charged with the rape and murder of Roberta Wydermyer. Despite DNA evidence being recovered from semen, the DA's office denied the request to have it DNA tested. In 2022 it was tested and identified as belonging to Kenneth Packnett, who died in prison in 2020 after having been convicted

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An all-white jury delivered a guilty verdict in the case of the murder of Isadore Rozeman without any physical evidence directly linking Ford to the crime, with the inexperienced public defenders unable to secure any witnesses. Evidentiary hearings in 2004 and 2005 found the state failed to disclose

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Yarris, facing a possible life sentence for crimes of which he was later acquitted, attempted to strike a deal with prosecutors by falsely implicating another man in the rape-murder of Linda Mae Craig earlier that month. When Yarris' story was disproved, he became the prime suspect and was convicted

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In less than one hour on the night of August 14, 1981, two women in Norfolk, Virginia were raped. Both victims eventually identified Arthur Whitfield as the assailant. In 1982, he was convicted of one of the crimes and pled guilty to the second in order to receive a lighter sentence and have some of

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broke into the apartment of 72-year-old Ida White and stabbed her in her shower. Thompson, who was sleeping in a post office across the street from White's apartment building, was arrested for the crime; the victim misidentified Krajcir as a black man, as did a man who witnessed the culprit fleeing.

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Sledge escaped from prison during a four-year sentence for misdemeanor larceny and was recaptured days later. During this time, Josephine and Aileen Davis were killed in their home in Elizabethtown, North Carolina. Sledge was convicted of murdering the two women based on the testimony of two inmates

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Ledura Watkins was convicted of the murder of 25-year-old public school teacher, Evette Ingram, who was also a drug dealer, based on testimony by Travis Herndon who gave conflicting stories about who had committed the crime. Herndon initially said Ledura Watkins committed the crime; later adding it

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Barbara Gibbons' mutilated corpse was found by her son Peter Reilly on September 28, 1973. Police quickly made him their prime suspect, based solely on his presence at the scene and what they felt to be an unusual lack of emotion. He was interrogated at length for 24 hours, having voluntarily agreed

2418:

A Massachusetts jury found Mazza guilty of first-degree murder and robbery based on his answers often contradicting his statements to police and to the grand jury due to Mazza having a developmental disability and that he was functionally illiterate and had been in special-education classes for most

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In December 1972, a journalist investigating Whitmore's case discovered that Borrero, contrary to her trial testimony, had identified another man as her attacker before identifying Whitmore, a fact which had been withheld at all three of Whitmore's trials. District Attorney Eugene Gold re-opened the

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Whitmore was convicted of the attempted rape of Elba Borrero, but sentencing was deferred while he went on trial for the murders. However, while Whitmore was awaiting trial, another man named Richard Robles confessed to the Career Girls Murders and the charges against Whitmore for those murders were

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On the night of July 3-4, 1954, Marilyn Reese Sheppard was beaten to death in her bed. Her husband Sam, who had also suffered injuries in the alleged attack, claimed that an intruder had broken into the house and attacked Marilyn, knocking him out when he tried to intervene. The media were convinced

872:

Wilson was convicted of murdering his wife, Jenny Wilson, and their 19-month-old daughter. Bones presented by the prosecution in court were later discovered to be those of at least four or five people and likely of indigenous ethnicity. Wilson received a formal pardon from the Alabama governor after

532:

Dr. Horace Pope was killed in a burglary of his home in 1895. The killer, William Brusseau, claimed that Pope's wife Nellie had orchestrated the crime for a life insurance payment. Both Brusseau and Nellie Pope were given life sentences. Brusseau died while serving his sentence, and confessed on his

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took down a story on Heineman after he threatened to sue the news corporation. WQOW had published an article on their website calling him a sex offender without updating it upon his removal from the registry. The story was removed. In April 2020, it was reported that Heineman was still convicted of

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In September 2012, 21-year-old Jasmine Eskew called 911 to report that her daughter, Brooklynn, was unresponsive. Her boyfriend, Greg Robey, had been taking care of Brooklynn and was seen leaving the scene as paramedics arrived. However, police zeroed in on Jasmine as the prime suspect and took her

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In April 2007, Susan King was charged with the unsolved murder of her ex-boyfriend, Kyle Breeden, who was found shot to death in the Kentucky River several years prior. Despite the fact that Susan was a 97-pound amputee, state police officer Todd Harwood believed that she carried his 200-pound body

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In January 2006, 32-year-old Tammy Smith discovered that her 4-year-old son Gabriel had broken his arm and took him to the hospital. Gabriel was developmentally disabled and unable to talk, but Tammy believed that he stuck his arm in the washing machine, which was in poor condition and did not stop

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In 2003, a fire at a home in Massachusetts killed Anne and Jimmy Choy, the parents of 17-year-old Frances Choy. Frances and Kenneth Choy, her 16-year-old nephew, were charged with setting the fire. Notes describing plans to set the house on fire were found near Kenneth's bed, but he claimed Frances

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when a fellow student, Wanetta Gibson, accused him of rape. He accepted a plea deal to avoid a lengthy sentence and ended up serving almost the entire sentence. The accuser was later recorded admitting that the sexual contact was consensual and that she made up the allegation so her mother wouldn't

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the following year. In 2009 police charged Ingmar Guandique, an illegal immigrant who was convicted of attacking two women in the park just after Levy disappeared, with Levy's murder. He had allegedly told fellow prisoner Armando Morales that he killed Levy after trying to rob her while she was out

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Judith Johnson was beaten, raped and murdered while her 6-year-old granddaughter, Brooke, was staying at her house. Brooke was also beaten and raped, but survived. She told police that the killer "looked like Uncle Clarence". He was convicted on the basis of this identification. She later explained

8507:

During a court hearing prior to trial, Clay suddenly recalled the woman and that they had a sexual relationship 20 years earlier. However, during trial in November 2017 in Wayne County Circuit Court, the woman said she did not recall Clay or having consensual sex with him. The prosecution presented

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In 2017, a DNA profile developed from the rape kit was linked to James Chad-Lewis Clay because his DNA profile was in the FBI's DNA database due to a prior conviction for possession of a stolen vehicle. Detroit police showed the rape victim, who was in her 30s, a photographic lineup that included a

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Two men entered the home of Marcus Boyd and shot him, with prosecutors saying it was a dispute over drug money. Johnson and another man, Phil Campbell, were arrested and charged with the murder, with Campbell pleading guilty, while Johnson was convicted in 1995. Johnson testified that he was at his

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In February 1994, a gunman fired through an apartment window, killing 7-month-old Danielle Taft and paralyzing her grandmother. A man went to the police station and implicated himself and a second man, but the prosecution did not disclose this to the defense. Police also stopped investigating after

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test. Gauger was instructed to discuss a hypothetical situation and describe how he would have killed his parents during a possible alcohol-induced blackout. The interrogation was not tape-recorded and Gauger did not sign a confession. His hypothetical statements were later used in court in support

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Rivera was wrongfully convicted three times for the murder of 11-year-old Holly Staker, who was babysitting at a neighbor's house when she was raped and murdered by an intruder. Swabs were taken of a semen sample, but DNA testing was not performed at the time. Rivera was convicted on the basis of a

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Just before midnight on December 6, 1991, firefighters discovered the bodies of four teenage girls inside the I Can't Believe It's Yogurt shop in Austin, Texas. The victims had been bound, raped and shot in the head. 15-year-old Michael Scott was initially suspected after he was arrested with a gun

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In November 1991, 76-year-old Bill Richardson was killed in a house fire in Fort Stockton, Texas. Traces of an accelerant were supposedly found on his clothes, which led prosecutors to accuse his stepdaughter Sonia Cacy, who was the only other person in the house at the time, of setting him on fire

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Two hunters, Doug Estes and Jim Bennett, were fatally shot near Titus' property. Twelve years later, Titus was charged with their murders. Prosecutors accused Titus of killing the two because he didn't like trespassers, despite there being no physical evidence pointing to Titus being the killer. An

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In July 1989, Patricia Stallings took her sick newborn son Ryan to the hospital for treatment, where tests revealed ethylene glycol, the main ingredient in antifreeze, in his blood. Patricia was accused of poisoning Ryan and was quickly arrested. While in jail, she gave birth to a second child, who

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In 2001 Ochoa and Danziger were exonerated and released from prison after 12 years of incarceration. While in prison, Danziger had been severely beaten by other inmates in 1991 and suffered permanent brain damage. He requires all day medical care for the rest of his life. Marino was later convicted

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Two-year-old Cynthia Collins perished in an apartment fire while her mother was away. Her mother told police that Richey was babysitting. After partying with Cynthia's mother, Richey agreed to keep an eye on the girl in exchange for a place to sleep for the night. Richey was able to escape when the

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Johnson confirmed in court that he was the rapist and asked the victim and Cole's family to forgive him. "It's been on my heart to express my sincerest sorrow and regret and ask to be forgiven," said Johnson, who is serving life in prison for two other 1985 rapes. However, Johnson cannot be charged

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Melendez had an alibi and was convicted of the murder of Delbert Baker largely on testimony of David Falcon, who had a longstanding grudge against Melendez. Witnesses said Falcon had threatened to kill Melendez at some point prior to Melendez allegedly confessing to him. His appeal was denied three

4439:

Washington was convicted of the murder of Rebecca Lynn Williams solely on the basis of coerced confessions during which he seemed to have little knowledge of the crime, the victim's appearance, or the location of the crime. Washington, a farmworker who has an intellectual disability, was exonerated

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Hemme was accused of murdering Patricia Jeschke. However, evidence linked police officer Michael Holman to the crime instead. On June 14, 2024, Judge Ryan Horsman ruled that all evidence linked Holman to the crime and there was no evidence linking Hemme. She served the longest prison service for an

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salesman, based on the evidence of a 12-year-old boy, Eddie Vernon, who claimed to have seen them attack Franks. There were no other witnesses nor evidence linking the accused to the crime. In a signed affidavit in 2014, Vernon recanted, saying he had been coerced by the police. Jackson had escaped

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In prison Phillips taught himself to paint watercolors. He painted custom greeting cards for other inmates to send to their families, and used the proceeds to buy more art supplies. Phillips painted and saved hundreds of original watercolors, now on display in his gallery. As the gallery describes,

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investigators that McCall had shot them in cold blood and that his deputy had also shot him in an attempt to kill him. At the second trial, Irvin was represented by Thurgood Marshall and again convicted by an all-white jury and sentenced to death. In 1955, his death sentence was commuted to life in

1320:

Following an altercation with a group of white teens, nine black teenagers were accused of rape by two women, Ruby Bates and Victoria Price. The Scottsboro case is considered a landmark case, prohibiting racial discrimination in the jury selection process, as no blacks were allowed to be considered

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Butler and Yelder were sentenced to life imprisonment after Butler's daughter testified that they had killed Yelder's niece, Topsy Warren, and dismembered her body. However, less than a week later the local sheriff found Topsy Warren alive. Butler and Yelder were officially pardoned and released in

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to protest the terms of the treaty. He became war chief, in command of around 300 men, and led a small number of raids. Early in the conflict, Territorial militiamen Abram Benton Moses and Joseph Miles (or Miller) were killed. Leschi maintained his innocence. He was convicted and executed. In 2004,

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chief when the United States government attempted to relocate the tribe to reservations. Leschi protested the move, claiming the reservation designated for the Nisqually was a rocky piece of high ground unsuited to growing food and cut off from access to the river that provided salmon, the mainstay

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In August 2011, Michael McKee returned home intoxicated from a night out with his motorcycle club and quickly became violent towards his wife, Lydia Salce, hurling a jar at her, grabbing her hair, yanking her head back, holding a knife to her throat and punching her repeatedly. During the beating,

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Police arrested three people for the shooting death of 14-year-old Anderson Bercy. When detectives showed an eyewitness a photo of Sheldon Thomas, they used a picture of a different man with the same name. The witness identified Thomas, not knowing it was a different person than the Sheldon Thomas

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In March 2004, babysitter Melonie Ware called 911 to report that 9-month-old Jaden Paige was unresponsive. The infant was rushed to the hospital and died shortly thereafter. The police subjected Melonie to a lengthy interrogation, and that same night, charged her with murder. At her trial, medical

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After being placed into the custody of his alcoholic father, 11-year-old A.R. accused his mother, Melinda Bronson, of fondling him. Melinda was charged with sexual abuse and endangering the welfare of a child, and in February 2002, sentenced to probation and required to register as a sex offender.

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Garrett was arrested for killing Velma Tharpe, a sex worker found dead in northern Nashville. Much of his 2003 conviction relied on unrecorded confessions, but Garrett stated that they were coerced and that he had told officers almost fifty times that he was not the killer. After being released in

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In 2015, a judge granted Jane's request for DNA testing. The testing later found foreign male DNA underneath Robert's fingertips and on the murder weapon, excluding Jane as a suspect. Her lawyers additionally discovered that the so-called blood evidence in the bedroom was never actually tested and

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Around 1 a.m. on Nov. 26, 1995, two men approached a subway token booth in Brooklyn, poured gas through the slot and lit a book of matches. The resulting explosion leveled the structure and sent the clerk inside flying, his body in flames. He died two weeks later. Three teenagers, Vincent Ellerbe,

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No physical evidence linked either Burrows or Frye to the crime, and the two men had alibis. After a lengthy interrogation, Frye agreed to a plea deal in exchange for testifying against Burrows. Following Burrows' conviction, Frye recanted his testimony to news reporter Peter Rooney, claiming that

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William Dulan, an 88-year-old retired farmer, was found dead November 8, 1988. Several hours after the murder, a man named Chuck Gullion attempted to cash one of Dulan's checks at a local bank. Gullion was arrested along with 32-year-old Gayle Potter. Potter admitted to the killing, but implicated

6247:

Years later a man named Achim Marino (who was in prison serving his three-life sentences for robbery, rape and murder respectively) began writing letters from prison claiming he was the actual murderer in the Pizza Hut case and that Ocha and Danziger were innocent. He said that he had converted to

6189:

In September 1988, William LeFever, while in the middle of a divorce, died of an acute drug overdose. His wife, Virginia, found an empty bottle of antidepressants in their home and subsequently told police that he had committed suicide. However, the police accused Virginia of poisoning her husband

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when she was grabbed from behind, dragged into a wooded area and raped. Despite having alibis, Avery was convicted on the basis of a visual identification by the victim and visual hair analysis. In April 2002, DNA testing of 13 pubic hairs recovered from Beerntsen excluded Avery. The DNA matched a

5372:

In March 1985, Margaret Earle left her 21-month-old daughter Rachelle in the care of her boyfriend, Michael Burnham, to celebrate her 21st birthday with a friend. The next morning, Margaret found her daughter ill but was unable to reach her doctor. While Margaret went to a pharmacy, the paramedics

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and sign inconsistent and contradictory confessions that implicated them in the murder, despite the evidence suggesting that Roscoe Artis, a serial rapist and possible serial killer in the area, had committed Buie's murder as he had committed several other similar crimes against at least two other

5016:

Leroy Orange was arrested along with his half-brother Leonard Kidd. He was convicted of killing Ricardo Pedro, Michelle Jointer, his ex-girlfriend Renee Coleman, and her 10-year-old son, Tony, on the basis of a confession allegedly obtained through torture methods such as beating, suffocation, and

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at the time of the attack and that his eyesight had been impaired by the blow to the head. He told investigators that he did not identify Green until police suggested Green as the attacker and told him of the earlier robbery. Based on Finley's recantation, his conviction was vacated in March 2008,

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10-year-old Jeanine Nicarico was abducted by an intruder while home alone with influenza on February 25, 1983. Two days later her raped and beaten body was found in a wooded area near her home. Two Latino gang members, Rolando Cruz and Alejandro Hernandez, both separately made up details about the

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It is now believed that the owner of the apartment, David Jones, was behind the arson as part of an insurance fraud scheme. Jones received a significant payout for the arson that damaged the building and killed Hall. Eight years later, Jones would be convicted of a different insurance fraud scheme

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In 2017, a witness who had claimed she had seen Forbes and two others burn down the apartment recanted her statement. She claimed to a judge in 2020 that she had been threatened to do so by two men from her neighborhood who warned they would harm her and her family if she failed to testify against

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On July 12, 1982, a man died in a fire that was set in Jackson, Michigan. Dennis Hall was killed in an apparent arson at his apartment. Prior to his death, he was involved in an altercation at a bar which was broken up by college student Walter Forbes. The day after the bar fight, Hall shot Forbes

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Debra Carter was murdered in her apartment following a night out with friends at a local bar. Evidence against the men included expert testimony in hair analysis, which is now regarded as unreliable. Ada resident Glen Gore testified against both Williamson and Fritz that Carter had complained to a

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pubic hair was found on the body; Brandley is African American. Also missing were photographs taken of Brandley on the day of the crime showing that he was not wearing the belt that the prosecution claimed had been the murder weapon. The prosecution received statements implicating two other men in

3769:

On July 6, 1980, three men were gunned down outside a motel in Oklahoma City. Police suspected that the murders were orchestrated by police officer turned drug dealer Harold Behrens, who believed that one of the men, Ray Peters, was planning to inform on him to the police. A police officer who had

3356:

Coley was convicted of the murder of 24-year-old Rhonda Wicht and her 4-year-old son Donald Wicht in 1978. DNA tests not available at the time of his trial later showed Coley could not have done the murders, and DNA from others was present. Police officers testified that the original investigating

2817:

In March 1975 8-year old Karen Smith was found dead in a stairwell of her apartment building. Previously charged twice for sexual misconduct, David Bryant was taken in as a suspect the same day and was convicted to serve 25 years to life a year later in October 1976. Bryant was briefly released in

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gang leader Yip Yee Tak and sentenced to life in prison. While behind bars, Lee was also convicted of killing Morrison Needham in a prison yard, which he claimed was self-defence. In 1982 Lee was retried and acquitted of Tak's murder and Lee's death sentence was nullified. He was released on March

2451:

A Louisiana jury found Jones guilty of aggravated rape based solely on the victim's testimony. The victim expressed some uncertainty about her identification of Jones in a lineup, e.g., " described her attacker variously as 5 feet 8 inches tall, 5 five feet 9 inches tall, and 6 feet 3 inches tall.

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in particular vilifying him as a murderer and calling for his arrest and conviction, and this appears to have influenced both the police investigation and jury deliberations as the jury were not sequestered. Sam had suffered injuries consistent with the alleged attack, and two witnesses had seen a

1798:

Mack (or Matt) Ingram, a black farmer, visited the farm of his white neighbour Aubrey Boswell on June 4, 1951 in order to borrow a wagon. He mistook Boswell's daughter Willa for Boswell due to how she was dressed and followed her trying to get her attention; when Willa noticed him, she interpreted

1005:

Joe Hill was convicted for the murder of John Morrison, a grocer, and his son. On the evening that the murder occurred, Hill appeared on the doorstep of a local doctor with a bullet wound through his left lung. Moreover, the killer was reported to have worn a red bandana, something which Hill also

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Neebe was not present at the Haymarket Square on the day of the bombing, and stated that he was not aware it had happened until he was told about it the following day. He was arrested because of his association with the defendants. At trial, the evidence against Neebe was particularly weak, mostly

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official, and his deductions about the probable locations where a kidnapper might have deposited her after a violent crime. However, officials were surprised at the accuracy of McCann's directions and began to suspect that he might have been responsible himself. They later claimed inconsistencies

9440:

Lamar Johnson was potentially wrongly identified as the suspect in the murder of Carlos Sawyer following a 911 tip that the assailant had a particular nickname: "Boo Boo." This tip came hours after the fatal attack. Police followed the lead and found Lamar Johnson, who at the time was incorrectly

9013:

Michele Anne Harris was in the process of divorcing her husband Cal when she disappeared on September 11, 2001, after leaving her boyfriend Brian Earley's house. She has never been seen since, although her car was found abandoned at the end of the Harris' driveway. Cal quickly became the police's

8549:

Drug dealer William Avery was suspected in the strangulation of sex worker Maryetta Griffin after it was revealed that she had visited his crack house on the day of her murder. Police claimed that Avery had admitted to attacking Griffin earlier that day, which Avery denied. He was sentenced to 10

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While his case was on appeal, Clay's mother reached out to Steven Crane, of ACS Investigations, a private investigation firm in West Bloomfield, Michigan, to re-investigate the case. At the time, Crane was working on an investigation for Clay's cellmate, who suggested Clay contact Crane. In 2019,

8427:

In July 1997, 3 gang members named Lester Monllor, Chad Landrum and Santo "Payaso" Alvarez beat 30-year-old Richard Daly to death with a claw hammer in a lot owned by Allene Mellen. Multiple police informants identified the three men as the culprits. However, a few weeks after the murder, a woman

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Police later obtained a letter written by Omar Ballard, where he indicated that he had murdered Michelle Moore-Bosko. Ballard's DNA matched the DNA at the scene, and he admitted to the crime, stating that he had acted alone. However, the authorities refused to drop charges against the other four.

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Michelle Moore-Bosko was raped and murdered in her apartment. Police initially focused on a neighbor of Moore-Bosko, Danial Williams, coercing a confession with threats of receiving the death penalty if he did not plead guilty. When his DNA did not match the DNA found at the scene, police coerced

7343:

Between September and December 1992, four prostitutes were raped and murdered near an elementary school in southern Los Angeles. Police suspected an intellectually disabled man named David Allen Jones, who was arrested for trying to rape a prostitute near the school. He was interrogated without a

7019:

Robert Taylor, Jonathan Barr, James Harden, Robert Lee Veal, and Shainne Sharp were convicted of the murder of Cateresa Matthews. They were between the ages of 14 and 16 at the time. Three of them confessed after high-pressure police interrogations, and all five were arrested and charged with the

6674:

Store clerk Allen Hilzendager was shot dead during a robbery in November 1989. Three men - Claude Jones, Kerry Dixon, and Timothy Jordan - were arrested for involvement in the crime. Jordan testified that Jones had shot Hilzendager, but later recanted and stated that Jones was not involved in the

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Jones was sentenced to death in 1993 for the murder of Leamon Grady. Lovely Lorden, the sole witness against Jones, admitted in an affidavit that she "was certain that Bo did not have anything to do with Mr. Grady's murder" and that she did not know what happened the night Grady was murdered. His

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presented evidence withheld by the prosecution, including an interrogation tape in which Myers complained that he was being forced to implicate McMillian. The two witnesses who claimed to have seen McMillian's truck also recanted their testimony. McMillian was granted a new trial, and the charges

4135:

In December 1981, Gary Masse and Stephen DeSantis, disguised as telephone repairmen, entered the home of an elderly couple in Rosemont, California, shot both occupants and stole six suitcases of silver. Masse's wife told the police that a woman named Gloria masterminded the robbery, prompting the

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Kenneth Waters was convicted on May 11, 1983, for the 1980 murder of Katherina Reitz Brow and was sentenced to life in prison until he was exonerated, with the help of his sister Betty Anne, on March 15, 2001, when DNA test results proved he was not the perpetrator. Waters died in an accident six

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helped him petition for a new trial. A district judge vacated Jones' conviction and ordered a new trial. The prosecution appealed to the Louisiana Supreme Court, but the state's highest court rejected the appeal. The prosecution dismissed the charges on October 11, 2018. Jones' nearly 45 years in

159:

In 1812, farmer Russell Colvin disappeared from Manchester, Vermont. Colvin and his brothers-in-law, Jesse and Stephen Boorn, had a tense relationship. Many suspected the Boorn brothers of murdering Colvin, but no evidence emerged until 1819. That year, their uncle Amos claimed Colvin's ghost had

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In April 2014, 24-year-old Courtney Hayden shot 33-year-old Anthony Macias in self-defense after he broke into her home and attempted to rob her. Courtney was already suspected of helping Macias orchestrate a recent robbery, prompting police to believe that she killed him in an argument over the

10092:

In July 2011, Heidi Haischer was indicted for allegedly perpetrating a mortgage fraud scheme. Kelly Nunes, Heidi's boyfriend, had concocted the scheme and filled out the documents but forced Heidi to sign them, refusing to take her to the doctor to treat her severe leg injury until she complied.

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State attorneys contended that Calusinski forcibly threw 16-month-old Benjamin Kingan to the ground—aided by a disputed confession. New findings from Lake County Coroner Thomas Rudd, show that Benjamin had an abnormal head shape and had suffered a prior brain injury months before the child died.

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In August 2008, 37-year-old Stephanie Spurgeon, a long-time home daycare provider, received a new 1-year-old child, Maria Harris. After Maria was picked up from daycare, she fell ill and later died from a brain hemorrhage. Despite the fact that Maria had no external injuries, doctors claimed the

9667:, was arrested following an attempt on another local girl. He confessed to the abduction, sexual assault and murder of Jodi Parrack. McCann then pressed his case for dismissal of his charges and overturning of his perjury conviction, and he was fully exonerated by a subsequent court upon review. 8500:

On November 12, 1997, a 15-year-old girl was sexually assaulted in an alley near Hayes Street and Harper Avenue in Detroit, Michigan. She said she was dragged into the alley at gunpoint and a cloth was put over her head and was raped. She had not seen her attacker before. The girl was taken to a

8338:

In March 1997, 16-year-old Fancy Figueroa was brutally raped by a man on her way home from school. When the medical examination revealed that Fancy was pregnant, the police accused Fancy of fabricating the rape to cover up her pregnancy. Fancy insisted that she was raped but was disbelieved. The

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Bunch was convicted of deliberately setting a fire in her mobile home that took the life of her 3-year-old son, Anthony. The conviction was largely based on the testimonies of Fire Marshall investigators Brian Frank and James Skaggs, who claimed that the fire was caused by the presence of liquid

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Police subjected Maxson to torture and beatings until he made a confession to the murder of six-year-old Lindsay Murdoch. In spite of withdrawing his confession and lack of physical evidence against him, Maxson was convicted and sentenced to life plus 40 years. In 2015 the Cook County Conviction

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overturned the conviction on the grounds of prosecutorial misconduct and criticized Grace, who the court said had "demonstrated her disregard of the notions of due process". Litigation continued for another four years as the state looked for an arson expert to retry the case; the Georgia Supreme

7422:

In January 1993, babysitter Mary Weaver called 911 to report that 11-month-old Melissa Mathes was unresponsive. The child was rushed to the hospital and died the next day. While the autopsy revealed that Melissa sustained significant head injuries sometime before her death, the medical examiners

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began, where they requested additional DNA testing of additional saliva spots left on Sabrina's shirt. These samples did not match Brown's DNA, and were attributed to a deceased Barry Bench. Brown was not immediately released despite this, and Barry Bench's body was exhumed and compared to a DNA

6814:

Pavlinac was in an abusive relationship with Sosnovske and, seeking to escape, made an anonymous phone call to the police in February 1990 accusing him of the abduction, rape and murder of Taunja Bennett the previous month. Pavlinac later told the police that she had seen Sosnovske standing over

4667:

Denise Walker was killed during a robbery at the home of her boyfriend, Willie Finley. One burglar struck Finley on the head as he was returning from a store, and then brought him into the house where he ordered Walker to let in a second burglar. Walker's mother told police that Willie Green had

4404:

A building fire killed eight people, including three adults and five children. Although evidence suggested the fire was accidental, prosecutors believed Rosario and his brothers set the building on fire with Molotov cocktails as revenge for a drug deal. Rosario's Attorney stated he was trying to

3505:

Townsend, an intellectually disabled man with an IQ of 50, was arrested for rape in 1979 and confessed to a number of murders committed in Broward and Miami-Dade counties. He was convicted or pled guilty to six of the murders he had confessed to and received seven life sentences. While he was in

2121:

21-year-old nurse Elba Borrero was attacked near her home by an assailant who tried to rape her but was chased away by a police patrolman. The same patrolman stopped George Whitmore five hours later while searching for the assailant, but concluded that he was too short to be the same person. The

1669:

Heirens was arrested on suspicion of being the so-called "Lipstick Killer" thought to be responsible for three murders in Chicago between June 1945 and January 1946. He was supposedly linked to two of the crimes by fingerprint evidence, but significant questions were raised about the veracity of

1285:

Williams, a 16-year-old black teenager, confessed to the murder and attempted rape of Vida Robare, a white matron at his reform school. At his racially-charged trial, he protested that he only confessed because he was promised that his confession would help him to avoid the death penalty. He was

1141:

asked the Office of the Governor's Legal Counsel to report on "whether there are substantial grounds for believing—at least in the light of the legal standards of today—that Sacco and Vanzetti were unfairly convicted and executed" and to recommend appropriate action. The resulting "Report to the

837:

4-year-old Bobby Dunbar disappeared on a fishing trip with his parents on August 23, 1912. Eight months later, William Walters was arrested while travelling with a boy who resembled Dunbar. He told authorities that the boy was Bruce Anderson, the son of his employer who he was looking after, and

34:

process such as has existed in the United States since the mid 20th century) but who historians believe are factually innocent. Generally, this means that research by historians has revealed original conditions of bias or extrajudicial actions that related to their convictions and/or executions.

10557:

In September 2014, police responded to a 911 call from the home of 34-year-old Arthur Morris and 21-year-old Jeanie Becerra, who denied making a call. Police officer Jeremy Carlisle-Simons proceeded to wrestle Morris to the ground and begin beating him severely. But Carlisle-Simons claimed that

9527:

Hamid Hayat, a Pakistani-American, and his father Umer were among the defendants in the first terrorism trial in the state of California. They had been arrested in 2005 after returning from a two-year trip to Pakistan, where they had allegedly trained at a jihadist camp and made plans to attack

9342:

In August 2004, high school custodian Murray Burr was found stabbed to death in his trailer. Police set their sights on Richard Winfrey Sr. and his two children, 16-year-old Megan and 17-year-old Richard Jr., after a neighbor said that they frequently visited Burr's trailer. Absent any physical

9208:

before Frances' third trial began. Prosecutors alleged Frances Choy's sweatpants had traces of gasoline on them, but an analytical chemist hired by her legal team found that there was no gasoline residue on them. She was found guilty and sentenced to life in prison. In 2020, a judge vacated her

8302:

A man arriving home heard a noise from his bedroom closet, encountering a burglar. When the man went to call 911, the burglar shot him and fled. Police arrested Irons, 16, after witnesses identified him and said he had a gun. He was tried as an adult and convicted. In 2007 lawyers reported that

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in her Idaho Falls apartment. Months later in 1997, 20-year-old Tapp, a high school dropout, was arrested. Police interrogated him for 60 hours. He was subjected to sham polygraph tests and was told information that only the murderer would know. Then the police falsely said he had described the

7222:

Three white servicemen stationed at Fort Stewart, Jones, Gardiner, and Lucci, were convicted of the drive-by slaying of Stanley Jackson. The sole witness, James White, who is black, admitted to lying decades later, which helped start a review of the case. Prosecutors said the crime was racially

6827:

received a series of letters from a serial killer giving details of eight murders, including that of Taunja Bennett. It was also revealed that during the trial, graffito in the same handwriting as the letters had been left by a person claiming to be the killer of Taunja Bennett. This person was

6529:

Milke was convicted of the murder of her four-year-old son, Christopher Milke, on the basis of testimony by police officer Armando Saldate that she had freely confessed to him, orally, in private and without a recording. Saldate had a long record of misconduct, including a suspension for taking

6420:

in 2002 when Matias Reyes, a convicted rapist and murderer serving a life sentence for other crimes and whose DNA evidence confirmed his involvement in the rape, claimed after the statute of limitations had run that he had committed the crimes alone, a claim the Armstrong Report disagreed with.

5869:

Ronda Morrison, an 18-year-old white girl, was shot to death at a dry-cleaners in 1986. Walter McMillian, a black man, was arrested and immediately sent to Alabama's death row, where he was held for two years without having even been charged. McMillian was eventually charged in 1988 despite six

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gang. Police suspected teenagers John Galvan, Francisco Nanez, and Michael Almendarez, who had allegedly been seen in the area shortly before the fire, although witnesses attested that Galvan had been at home for at least an hour by this time. Michael Almendarez was allegedly intimidated by the

5406:

started using an accelerant. David Gavitt was accused of starting the fire, although no motive as to why he would have done so was presented, and he was convicted in 1986. He was freed on appeal in 2012 after advances in science revealed that the evidence was consistent with an accidental fire.

2697:

Inez García was raped and battered by Miguel Jimenez and Luis Castillo. Later that night Jimenez called her and threatened to kill her; when García and her roommate Fred Medrano confronted them, Castillo began beating Medrano and Jimenez brandished a knife towards García, who shot him dead. The

1943:

In October 1958, a prepubescent white girl named Sissy Marcus kissed two black boys, James Thompson (9) and David Simpson (7), on their cheeks while they were playing together. She later mentioned it to her mother, who flew into a rage and accused Thompson and Simpson of sexually assaulting her

1144:

The report dismissed the argument that the trial had been subject to judicial review, noting, "the system for reviewing murder cases at the time ... failed to provide the safeguards now present." Based on recommendations of the Office of Legal Counsel, Dukakis declared August 23, 1977, the 50th

972:

Frank was a factory superintendent who was convicted in 1913 of the murder of 13-year-old Mary Phagan, a female employee. Originally sentenced to death, Georgia's outgoing governor commuted Frank's sentence to life in prison. Frank was subsequently abducted from prison and lynched. In 1986, the

439:

Hudspeth and George Watkins' wife Rebecca were arrested. After lengthy interrogation, Rebecca allegedly made a statement accusing Hudspeth of murdering Watkins to get him out of the way so they could be married. Based on Rebecca's testimony, Hudspeth was convicted and sentenced to death. He was

33:

includes people who have been legally exonerated, including people whose convictions have been overturned or vacated, and who have not been retried because the charges were dismissed by the states. It also includes some historic cases of people who have not been formally exonerated (by a formal

10726:

At the trial, the police denied knowledge of the assault. Brenda testified that the voice on the tape was not hers, while her defense attorney highlighted Alan's extensive criminal background and argued that Alan had fabricated the tape to get back at Brenda for refusing to pay him. Brenda was

8811:

In February 2000, Jane Dorotik's husband, Robert, went out for a jog while she worked on their horse ranch. The next day, Robert was found bludgeoned to death on the side of the road. Despite the fact that four witnesses saw Robert out jogging, and one reported seeing him slumped over in a car

8460:

In the early morning hours of October 13, 1997, 10-year-old Joel Kirkpatrick was stabbed to death in his bedroom. His mother, Julie Rea Harper, had visitation with him that weekend and testified that she was awakened by screams and rushed into her son's room, where she fought off the intruder.

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which Eventually, narrowed down her results to a new suspect: Brian Leigh Dripps Sr who had lived across the street from Angie Dodge in 1996. Dripps admitted to the crimes and said had never met Tapp and had acted alone. Tapp was exonerated on July 17, 2019, which makes him the first man to be

7977:

16-year-old runaway Jessica Payne was found dead on August 30, 1995. She had been sexually assaulted, and her throat had been cut. One month later, a prison inmate named Richard Gwin claimed that two other men, Chaunte Ott and Sammy Hadaway, had murdered Payne. Hadaway later confessed to being

7501:

Lynn DeJac summoned police to her home on February 13, 1993, after finding her daughter, Crystallyn Girard, dead in her bed. DeJac told police that she spent the evening out with her boyfriend, Dennis Donohue, with whom she had had an argument that evening. The coroner ruled that she died from

6774:

Deskovic was convicted of the murder of Angela Correa on the basis of a coerced confession. He claims that during a 7-hour intensive interrogation, detectives fed him details and promised him he wouldn't go to prison if he confessed. Hair and semen samples collected did not match Deskovic, but

5405:

On March 9, 1985, a fire broke out at the Gavitt family home. David Lee Gavitt managed to escape the house, but his wife Angela and their daughters Tracy and Katrina were all killed. Arson investigators claimed that irregular circular burn marks on the floor indicated the fire was deliberately

5169:

McCollum and Brown were 19 and 15-year-old half-brothers, respectively, when they were arrested for the rape and murder of 11-year-old Sabrina Buie. Both half-brothers had intellectual disabilities, which made them susceptible to manipulation during their police interrogations. Red Springs and

4370:

Wilson died of natural causes in prison on November 19, 2007, and his attorneys were then able to release a notarized affidavit describing Wilson’s confession to them. Logan was released in September 2008, more than 26 years after he was arrested for a murder he did not commit. He subsequently

3944:

tablets. The defense argued that this act demonstrated Sunny's mental state was such that she once again ingested an overdose of drugs. They also argued that the presence of insulin on the tip of the needle found near Sunny suggested that it had been dipped in the insulin, but not injected, as

349:

Marion was convicted of killing John Cameron, who left with him to work on the railroad in 1872. In 1891, four years after Marion's execution by hanging, Cameron turned up alive, explaining that he had vanished by his own volition. He had spent twenty years traveling across Mexico, Alaska, and

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issues at the time and initially claimed to have no memory of the evening. Ferguson's conviction was overturned on November 5, 2013, after it was uncovered that the prosecution withheld exculpatory evidence and the witnesses who testified against him recanted their testimony. Erickson remains

8173:

Flowers alleged that the sixth trial, which had a jury of eleven whites and one black, was subject to the same racial discrimination as the fourth trial, and that the prosecution had deliberately excluded as many black jurors as possible. He appealed to the United States Supreme Court. In the

5800:

during which the presenters proved that it was impossible to ignite a pool of gasoline by throwing a lit cigarette into it - which Galvan and Nanez had claimed was how they lit the fire. Galvan, Nanez, and Almendarez then appealed their convictions on the grounds that their confessions, which

5259:

Thomas Winslow, Joseph White, Ada JoAnn Taylor, Kathy Gonzalez, James Dean, and Debra Shelden were found guilty of the 1985 rape and murder of Helen Wilson. They were pardoned in 2008 after DNA evidence from the crime scene identified Bruce Allen Smith as the true culprit. Smith died in 1992.

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women. In addition, Brown signed his confession in block letters rather than a signature because he was nearly illiterate and could not read his confession. In October 1984, both McCollum and Brown were sentenced to death, with Brown becoming the youngest person on North Carolina's death row.

2377:

Richard Phillips was 25 years old when he was imprisoned for a fatal shooting in Detroit in 1971—a case prosecutors now say was "based entirely" on false testimony from one witness. He was sentenced to life without parole. He was released in 2017 and exonerated in 2018 after the University of

8169:

Flowers' first and second trials, for separate counts of murder, both ended in a conviction and death sentence. Between trials, Roy Harris recanted his testimony and testified at the second trial that neither he nor Clemmie Fleming had seen Flowers near the crime scene. One of the jailhouse

5327:

Harold and Thelma Swain were killed after an invasion at their church during a bible study session. Perry was convicted based on witness testimony by an ex-girlfriend's mother who later received a Crimestoppers reward. Perry was also believed to resemble a composite sketch made based on the

4892:

Capozzi spent 21 years in prison maintaining his innocence when in 2006, a woman was killed along a bike path in a Buffalo suburb. Investigators noticed similarities to a number of other rapes and murders in the area and believed they were committed by one individual. DNA testing implicated

5051:

On July 25, 1984, 9-year-old Dawn Hamilton was found dead in a wooded area. She had been beaten with a rock, sexually assaulted, and strangled. Kirk Bloodsworth was convicted on March 8, 1985, of sexual assault, rape, and first-degree premeditated murder. A Baltimore County judge sentenced

3118:

Naomi Rolin was a white girl of 16 who was raped and murdered. Ed Horsely confessed to the murder, which he said he alone had committed, and was executed. But the police charged Baldwin with the murder based on his confession, which Baldwin said was extracted under beatings and an electric

6015:

In September 1987, car dealer Bill Mowbray shot himself in his bed, while his wife, Susie Mowbray, was lying next to him. Despite the fact that Bill had been threatening to commit suicide for months over financial troubles, the police zeroed in on Susie as the culprit and charged her with

4098:

Holbrook and Rucker were accused of the abduction and murder of 12-year-old Tina Harmon in 1982. There was no physical evidence against either man and Holbrook had an alibi for Harmon's abduction, but they were convicted after two eyewitnesses linked them to the crime. However, one of the

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who claimed that Sledge had admitted to the crime while in prison the next year. One of the informants later recanted his testimony, saying that he had lied due to police coercion and a reward of early parole and $ 3,000 prize money. The other informant received similar special treatment.

4587:

DeLuna was executed in 1989 for stabbing gas station attendant Wanda Lopez to death in a robbery. He had been identified by eyewitnesses to the crime, but the witnesses' accounts contained many inconsistencies and several were unable to tell apart photos of DeLuna and alternative suspect

4292:

In October 2014, Illinois State's Attorney Anita Alvarez decided to release Simon, stating that David Protess, a former Northwestern University journalism professor whose students initially investigated the murders and private investigator Paul Ciolino had used coercive tactics that were

8228:

named Michael Murphy confessed to one of the two rapes of which Alexander had been convicted, knowing details only the true assailant would know. With this revelation, a judge ordered a new round of DNA testing in Alexander's case. Hairs found at the scene of the rape were submitted to

6530:"liberties" with a female motorist and then lying about it to his supervisors; four court cases where judges tossed out confessions or indictments because Saldate lied under oath; and four cases where judges suppressed confessions or vacated convictions because Saldate had violated the 7299:

His case was overturned a third and final time with the appellate court heavily criticizing prosecutors for arguing that Holly was sexually active without evidence and for putting so much weight on a confession obtained while Rivera, who suffered from mental illness, was in an "acute

5742:

Morton was convicted of his wife Christine Morton's murder in 1987. He was exonerated in 2011 after DNA tests linked another man, Mark Alan Norwood, to the murder. Norwood was subsequently convicted of Christine's murder. He also is a suspect in the 1988 murder of Debra Baker in her

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his behaviour as threatening and ran away, later accusing him of trying to rape her based entirely on the fact that he had supposedly "leered" at her. Ingram was convicted of assault with intent to rape despite no physical contact having taken place. After numerous appeals by the

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given during an extended interrogation. His convictions were overturned in 2007 after his defense attorney presented an alternative scenario involving Seymour's business partner, to whom he owed money, and three former convicts, one of whom confessed to being the getaway driver.

2016:

Gideon had been denied an attorney at the time of his first trial. At the time, the state of Florida did not have public defenders in all judicial circuits and the law did not require the court to appoint an attorney to the indigent. After conviction, he handwrote a petition for

6491:

Victoria Cushman was killed in 1989. Hornoff was a police detective who had an affair with the victim. He was arrested in 1994, and convicted by a jury of first-degree murder in June 1996, despite what seemed a rock-solid alibi and no physical evidence linking him to the crime.

7629:

On April 7, 1994, Sharpe was arrested for the murder of a 33-year-old white man, George Radcliffe. He was convicted despite a lack of testimony and the existence of another potential suspect. Immediately after he was convicted and sentenced to life in prison, a leading witness

4473:

requiring a few months to recover. As Hall and Forbes had been involved in two recent altercations, police arrested Forbes for Hall's death. Forbes would be convicted in court for the murder and arson in May 1983 and he was sentenced to life in prison for first degree murder.

4368:

murders of two Chicago police officers, confided to his lawyers that he had indeed committed the crime of which Logan had been convicted. However, his lawyers were bound by attorney–client privilege, during Wilson’s lifetime, not to reveal what he had told them in confidence.

6866:

appeal was filed in 2018, with the Innocence Clinic stating that Titus' lawyer was never informed that an investigator believed there could have been two shooters. Two years later, a file from the investigation was recovered that referred to a different suspect—serial killer

8969:

In May 2001, Lobato, then 18, was staying at a residential motel in Las Vegas when she was allegedly attacked by a black man who "smelled like alcohol and dirty diapers." She was able to escape after she pulled out a knife and slashed the man's groin. Lobato was addicted to

1145:

anniversary of their execution, as Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti Memorial Day. His proclamation, issued in English and Italian, stated that Sacco and Vanzetti had been unfairly tried and convicted, and that "any disgrace should be forever removed from their names."

2740:, wrote a confession, he contended that police officers forced him to do so at gunpoint. Self was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1975. In 1976, two of the officers who took his confession were arrested for numerous bank robberies and sentenced to 30–50 years. In 1998, 3858:

reporter Paul Henderson began investigating the case after a similar rape was committed a few months after Titus' conviction. His investigation of the case led to Titus' conviction being overturned, and the charges were dropped before he was sentenced. Henderson won the

3079:

from the jury. He was tried again in December 1990. At the second trial, one witness recanted his prior statements, but Bozella was convicted a second time. The other witness later recanted. In addition, the defense later learned that the prosecution failed to turn over

9054:, the FBI arrested five North African Muslims - Abdel-Ilah Elmardoudi, Karim Koubriti, Ahmed Hannan, Farouk Ali-Haimoud, and Youssef Hmimmssa - on suspicion of using false visa documents. Hmimmssa later told the FBI that the other four had tried to recruit him into an 4020:

While confessing to other crimes in return for avoiding the death penalty, Krajcir said he attacked a woman in Mount Vernon and that a "black guy" had been arrested for the crime. Reporter Carly O'Keefe linked the crime to White's stabbing; after work from the Illinois

1621:, resulting in the deaths of 879 of the 1,195-man crew. The ships captain, Charles McVay, survived the sinking and was later court-martialled for his alleged responsibility. He was convicted of having failed to zig-zag to avoid being hit by the torpedo; however, the 11864:, Aug. 8, 1983, p. 12: "But the biggest story he worked on was the Joseph Majczek case ... In 1944 McPhaul, then at the Chicago Times, a predecessor of the Sun-Times, collaborated with reporter James McGuire after an ad was placed in the paper by Majczek's mother." 5510:, who said a towel had tested positive for blood. However, tests conducted after the trial found the substance was not blood, and a judge found there was no evidence Lee had actually conducted any testing on the towel. The murder convictions were vacated in 2020. 3818:

the crime, but failed to disclose them. One of the janitors went to police following Brandley's arrest. He told police he saw another janitor leading the victim up the stairs. He alleged that he was threatened with arrest if he didn't implicate Brandley at trial.

8223:

Alexander was convicted of a series of rapes in South Bend, Indiana, and was dubbed the "River Park Rapist". He was convicted largely on the basis of eyewitness testimony. In 2001, with Alexander already having served five years in prison, an alleged burglar and

5801:

constituted the only evidence against them, were scientifically impossible. Their initial motions for a new trial and the suppression of their confessions were denied, but their convictions were eventually vacated and the charges against them dismissed in 2022.

2272:

after being convicted of the poisoning death of her late husband. Reece was not investigated thoroughly at the time, although she was the last known person to see the children alive, and the last to feed them. She had at first denied going into their apartment.

4899:

Authorities subpoenaed the hospital where the rape victims were initially treated for evidence from the rape kits. It was believed that the evidence had been lost or destroyed, but eventually it was found and tested, excluding Capozzi and implicating Sanchez.

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posthumously pardoned Arridy. Ritter said an overwhelming amount of evidence suggests Arridy did not commit the crime and was likely not in Pueblo at the time of the crime. Another man had been convicted of the crime and was executed two years before Arridy.

2311:, was convicted of murdering Caroline Olsen during a robbery on a tennis court. After 25 years, his conviction was vacated in 1997. It was found that the prosecution had concealed evidence proving that Pratt was 400 miles away when the murder was committed. 8501:

hospital where a rape kit was prepared. The crime went unsolved. It was not until 2009, when the Detroit Police Department obtained a federal grant, that the kit and more than 10,000 others were submitted for DNA testing, a process that took several years.

5911:. Woodall was convicted on circumstantial evidence, including testimony that he shared the same blood type, similar body and beard hair, voice identification, and a partial visual identification by victim two, and the fact that Woodall was uncircumcised. 9445:

for the crime provided by the prosecution. Eyewitnesses testified that Johnson "looked like" the gunman. In 2008, Lamar Johnson began filing with the court of appeals to overturn his conviction. The Mid-Atlantic Innocence Project (MAIP), a subset of the

8385:

granted Dick, Tice, and Williams "conditional pardons", which reduced their sentences to time served, but they were placed on parole and were required to register as sex offenders. Derek Tice won a full exoneration in 2011. In 2016, U.S. District Judge

3389:

On September 30, 1979, Diane Green, who was nine months pregnant with a girl, was assaulted and raped in her apartment by an assailant who beat her into a coma. She was found by her husband Kevin and taken to hospital where doctors decided to perform a

6819:. She later changed her story and confessed to strangling Bennett after Sosnovske raped her. During the trial, Pavlinac recanted her statements and admitted she had made them up to escape from Sosnovske, who pled no contest to avoid the death penalty. 7457:

Gary Gauger's parents, Morris and Ruth Gauger, were murdered in 1993. Following the murder, police interrogated Gauger for 21 hours. Detectives lied to Gauger, claiming they had found blood-soaked clothes in Gauger's bedroom and that he had failed a

7142:

replaced the chair of the commission and two other members. The new chair canceled the meeting, sparking accusations that Perry was interfering with the investigation and using it for his own political advantage. In 2010, a four-person panel of the

3808:

at Conroe High School when 16-year-old Cheryl Dee Fergeson was raped and murdered in the loft above the auditorium following a volleyball game. A foreign blood sample was found on Fergeson's shirt that did not match either Fergeson's or Brandley's

9093:

Ferguson, who was 17 at the time of the murder of Kent Heitholt, was convicted on the basis of a friend's confession to police claiming he and Ferguson killed Heitholt for drinking money. His friend, Charles Erickson, had mental health issues and

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from the crime scene was tested, and it matched that of Marino. The DNA of Ochoa and Danziger was excluded from matching that evidence. Ochoa later said that he was coerced by the police to confess and implicate his friend in the rape and murder.

745:

When Sheriff Shipp learned of the court's decision, he moved most prisoners to other floors of the jail and sent home all but one deputy. Johnson was pulled from his cell by a mob of white men and hanged at the Walnut Street Bridge. Following the

8178:. APM investigators spoke to Clemmie Fleming and Odell Hallman, both of whom recanted their testimony, as did several other witnesses who had supposedly seen Flowers traveling to and from the crime scene. In June 2019, the Supreme Court ruled in 5338:

a potential alternate suspect was identified and DNA testing was pursued by the Georgia Innocence Project. DNA evidence from hairs on glasses left at the scene were tested, and did not match Perry, but were consistent with the alternate suspect.

5505:

Birch and Henning were charged with killing 65-year-old Everett Carr, who was stabbed 27 times at his home. There was no forensic evidence directly linking the two to the crime, but they were convicted based on the testimony of forensics expert

1861:

after it was found that the media coverage had prevented him from getting a fair trial. At Sam's second trial, evidence was presented showing that the killer was left-handed (Sam was right-handed). Sam was found not guilty on November 16, 1966.

1060:

testimony and that the prosecution had suppressed favorable evidence, his writ was denied because he had not first filed a writ in state court. His case was important for helping to establish that a conviction based upon false evidence violates

4293:"unacceptable by law enforcement standards". Among the charges that Alvarez made was that Ciolino used an actor to falsely implicate Simon. She also criticized Simon's attorney, Jack Rimland, who represented Simon at the suggestion of Ciolino. 10196:. In 2016, Hupp was charged with and later convicted of killing Louis Gumpenberger as part of a plot to make it seem as if Faria sent a hitman after her. She was charged with killing Betsy Faria in 2021. The case was depicted in the TV series 5445:

man named Gregory Allen, who bore a striking resemblance to Avery. Avery was exonerated and released. As a result of the case, Wisconsin made changes to their eyewitness protocol. Avery also filed a civil suit for wrongful conviction against

2073:

After getting into a bar fight, police shot Walker five times, during which Officer Jerrell Vaughan was killed. Despite Walker's gun not having been fired, he was convicted of murder. He spend several years in prison before escaping during a

15532: 2078:, remaining free for four years in Nevada. Although he fought extradition back to Arkansas due to its poor prison conditions, he was sent back. In 1985 he was exonerated by evidence showing he did not fire at the officer, and he returned to 7510:

that evening. Wayne Hudson, a childhood friend of DeJac, claimed that DeJac confessed to him that she had killed her daughter. She was convicted on the basis of the testimony from the two men. At the time he came forward, Hudson was facing

7463:

of a claim that Gauger confessed to the crime. In 1996, he was granted an appeal and his alleged confession was thrown out. Without that evidence they were forced to drop the charges. James Schneider and Randall E. Miller, members of the

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Cole was convicted of rape on basis of a visual identification by the victim, Michele Mallin, his classmate. Among other things, Mallin told police that the rapist smoked during the rape. However, Cole never smoked because of his severe

3596:

Prior to the start of the Kern County child abuse cases, several local social workers had attended a training seminar that foregrounded satanic ritual abuse as a major element in child sexual abuse, and had used the now-debunked memoir

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conviction after Choy's lawyers found evidence that Kenneth had been the one who set the fire. The judge also ruled that emails written by prosecutors had shown "racial animus against Frances and her family." Choy and her family were

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to seven murders of sex workers in Milwaukee during the same time period. DNA evidence from Maryetta Griffin's murder was retested and Ellis was proven to be the killer. Avery's conviction was vacated and he was released from prison.

8237:. The tests proved that the DNA did not match Alexander's profile, but did match Murphy's. Alexander was released from prison on December 12, 2001. It is now believed that the River Park Rapist was actually two separate perpetrators. 1355:

Majczek and Marcinkiewicz were arrested and convicted of the murder of 57-year-old Chicago police officer William D. Lundy on December 9, 1932. Initially, officials held 10 youths in custody on suspicion of killing the officer. Some

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case and confirmed the accuracy of the journalist's claims before formally requesting that Whitmore's conviction be vacated. On April 10, 1973, the Brooklyn Supreme Court officially vacated Whitmore's conviction and exonerated him.

14341: 3588:: as many as 60 young children testified they had been abused. At least 36 people were convicted and most of them spent years imprisoned. 34 convictions were overturned on appeal. Two convicts died in prison. A documentary titled 11285: 8550:

years in prison on drug charges. While Avery was serving his sentence, a jailhouse informer claimed that he had confessed to the killing and he was sentenced to 40 years for reckless homicide in 2005. In 2010, DNA testing linked

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Dupree was convicted of aggravated robbery on the basis of eyewitness identification after allegedly robbing and raping a 26-year-old woman during a carjacking. He was later exonerated by the Innocence Project via DNA testing of

1732:. He was paroled in 1968 and died the next year. Greenlee was paroled in 1962 and lived with his family until he died in 2012. On November 22, 2021, Judge Heidi Davis granted the state's motion to posthumously exonerate the men. 5983:

critical information was not turned over to the original defense team. Rather, the DNA results pointed to Hettrick's sometime boyfriend. In 2008 a Colorado judge vacated Masters' conviction and ordered him released immediately.

14372: 8979:, they would have acquitted. Lobato's conviction was overturned. The district attorney took the further step of asking a judge to dismiss the case with prejudice, a move that bars her from ever being prosecuted for the crime. 12938: 12879: 2784:

Mistaken Witness ID, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, and Inadequate Legal Defense caused him to be found guilty. Exonerated in December 2023. He is now the longest-serving innocent man in the United States.

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following day Whitmore was questioned further and was identified by Borrero as her attacker. While Whitmore was in custody, police wrongly identified a woman in a photo he had on him as Janet Wylie, one of the victims in the

7506:. Donohue became a suspect for a brief time after DeJac told police he may have returned to her house while she was out. He was arrested, but was later granted full immunity in return for testimony regarding DeJac's use of 2263:

James Richardson was convicted of poisoning his seven children with pesticides and received the death penalty. Authorities believe that it is likely that a neighbor, Bessie Reece, committed the murders. After she developed

13864: 11068: 6346:(in some cases up to ten months' worth), also made allegations leading to accusations against dozens besides Kelly and charges against seven adults (Bob and Betsy Kelly, three workers at the day care, a worker at a local 6232:. A coworker, Chris Ochoa, pleaded guilty to the murder. His friend and coworker, Richard Danziger, was convicted of the rape. Ochoa confessed to the murder, as well as implicating Danziger in the rape. The only forensic 7257:

Jones was convicted largely on eyewitness identification, even though another man was also found guilty of the crimes and the prosecution withheld exculpatory evidence. Jones' conviction was eventually overturned by the

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Woodall was granted DNA testing in 1988 on semen samples recovered from the victims—the first ever admitted as evidence at the state level in the United States—which excluded Woodall, and the conviction was thrown out.

3813:. Following conviction, Brandley's defense team discovered that several pieces of exculpatory evidence were not disclosed by the prosecution. Semen had been found at the scene, but was destroyed without being tested. A 6975:

Bunn was convicted of the murder of Rolando Neischer in 1992. Bunn was one of 15 individuals whose convictions were overturned during 2013–2019 after long prison terms, in Brooklyn homicide cases involving the retired

6416:. They were convicted and their convictions were upheld on appeal, though they asserted that their convictions were based on allegedly coerced confessions and allegedly faulty scientific evidence. The convictions were 3678:. The defendant had a strong alibi, as she was at work at the time of the crime. The conviction was based on eyewitness identification and on testimony of a cellmate that she had confessed. Following investigations by 2214:

who was twice convicted of the murders of James Oliver, Fred Nauyoks, and Hazel Tanis, along with his friend and fellow defendant John Artis. Carter's second conviction was overturned in 1985. Carter inspired the 1975

7311:

The source of the DNA has never been identified, but it has been linked to evidence found at another murder scene. The man convicted of that murder insists this is proof that he himself has been wrongfully convicted.

3510:, casting doubt on the accuracy of his confession. Further testing cleared him of two more of the murders. At the request of prosecutors, Townsend's conviction was vacated and he walked free after 21 years in prison. 13402: 9739:

and that they knew someone in the household had done it. They threatened to arrest his wife if he did not confess. He was convicted on the basis of his confession. It was later determined that the cause of death was

13691: 1710:. Thomas fled and was killed on July 26, 1949, by a sheriff's posse of 1,000 white men. Greenlee, Shepherd and Irvin were arrested and beaten to coerce confessions. The three survivors were convicted at trial by an 12094: 6675:

crime and he had implicated him to avoid the death penalty. A hair found at the crime scene was said to belong to Jones, but DNA testing ten years after Jones was executed proved that it belonged to somebody else.

2034:

and ruled unanimously that Gideon's rights had been violated. When he was retried with a defense attorney, it was determined that the primary prosecution witness had committed the crime. The case inspired the book

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Carrillo was convicted of the murder of Donald Sarpy on the basis of testimony of six teenage boys who witnessed the murder. He was released after five of the six witnesses recanted; the sixth refused to testify.

44:. The total time these exonerated people spent in prison adds up to 31,900 years. Detailed data from 1989 regarding every known exoneration in the United States is listed. Data prior to 1989, however, is limited. 14389: 9734:

Four-month-old Matthew Thomas was rushed to the hospital by his father, Adrian Thomas, after finding him unresponsive. During the interrogation, investigators told him that it had been proven the child died from

1722:

of Lake County, Florida shot Irvin and Shepherd while they were in his custody and claimed they had tried to escape while being transported for the new trial. Shepherd died on the spot; Irvin survived and told

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analysis of only one gene was performed at the time; even though Ochoa had this gene, it was known also to be present in 10–16% of individuals. Both men received life sentences with no possibility of parole.

4371:

received a certificate of innocence, and was awarded $ 199,000 in state compensation. In January 2013, the City of Chicago agreed to pay Logan $ 10.25 million to settle a federal wrongful conviction lawsuit.

3209:

of a prosecution witness, perjury by another witness who had an incentive to lie, and prosecution and police misconduct. Witness and DNA evidence uncovered in an investigation by three journalism students at

8815:

that two of the lab workers involved in the case had a history of testing errors. In 2020, in light of the new evidence, Jane's murder conviction was overturned, and in 2022, prosecutors dismissed the case.

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the three. Of them, only Forbes had been convicted due to discrepancies in her testimony. In addition to other evidence being uncovered, Forbes' conviction was overturned and he was freed in November 2020.

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16-year-old Culbertson was charged with aggravated robbery. Evidence showed that two other individuals committed the robbery. In December 2022 the state dismissed the charge, and Culbertson was released.

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recommendation to "creat an independent National Institute of Forensic Science to do the basic testing and promulgate the basic standards that would make forensic science much more genuinely scientific."

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in the girl's body proved he was not the rapist. In August 2015, a senior judge vacated his conviction. The local district attorney joined in the motion to vacate his conviction, and Fogle was released.

1528:

introduced a bill titled the George Stinney Fund, which would make the state of South Carolina pay $ 10 million to the families of the wrongfully executed if their conviction is posthumously overturned.

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fact that the girls had spoken with Stinney and his sister shortly before their murder. Three police officers claimed that Stinney had confessed to the murders, though Stinney claimed that the officers

767:

is the only criminal trial of the Supreme Court in its entire history. It is considered an important decision in that it affirmed the right of the US Supreme Court to intervene in state criminal cases.

4333:

friend that Williamson "made her nervous". Gore was later connected to the murder by DNA testing and convicted. He is serving life without parole. The case served as the inspiration for John Grisham's

1718:

organized a campaign against the wrongful conviction and in 1951, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the convictions and remanded the case to the lower court for a new trial. In November 1951, Sheriff

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while searching for Jodi, an image that was not captured by local CCTV cameras. But McCann later stated that the interrogations were aggressive and incorporated known deceptions, including claims of

164:

published a letter by an eyewitness who claimed to have seen Colvin alive earlier that year. Colvin, now living in New Jersey, was brought back to Vermont. The court vacated the Boorns' convictions.

7674:. In 2018, a man serving a life sentence for a double homicide confessed to the murder, and DNA confirmed the man was at the scene. Lawrence and Jenkins' convictions were subsequently overturned. 3981:

who claimed Thompson had admitted committing the crime in jail. The prosecution did not inform the judge or the defense that they had also charged and later convicted another person of the crime.

3698:: they had not revealed that the prosecution witness had been convicted of perjury, and it was not revealed that she received a reduced sentence after testifying. Her record was expunged in 1994. 3123:. No forensic evidence connected Baldwin with the crime. The murder was committed by a left-handed person whereas Baldwin was right-handed. All evidence was lost or destroyed after the execution. 2659:. Despite an alibi, Tibbs was convicted on the basis of a false eyewitness identification and an alleged confession to a fellow inmate. In 2011, Tibbs was instrumental in the decision of Governor 495:. Some survivors claimed to have seen him holding a lantern at the site of the crash; however, there was no evidence that Davis had anything to do with the incident. In 1905, Davis was paroled by 15836: 8849:

2011, his conviction was vacated in 2021, and Garrett sued the city, receiving a $ 1.2 million settlement. A different suspected was arrested for the murder, who DNA evidence tied to the scene.

4745:

Police received a tip that a man named Robert Wayne Beckett Sr. may have been involved in the murder of Susan Hamwi. Eventually a new set of detectives investigated Beckett, who admitted to the

3977:

Thompson was convicted and executed for the rape and murder of Ginger Fleischli, a crime for which he is widely believed to be innocent. He was mainly convicted on the evidence of two notorious

2748:, admitted to the murders of Johnson and Shaw, though no direct connection could be made. Self died in prison in 2000 of cancer. Numerous investigators, a Galveston police officer, and a former 12625: 5017:

electroshock. He was pardoned in 2006. Kidd's death sentence was commuted to life in prison. He maintains his innocence and contends that his confession was elicited through torture as well.

2126:, which led to Whitmore being beaten by the police until he confessed to those murders, the attack on Elba Borrero, and the murder of Minnie Edmonds eleven days before the attack on Borrero. 18156: 6570:

Loveless and Miller were convicted of murdering Loveless' 4-year-old daughter, April Renee Tucker, who died on the operating table after sustaining multiple lacerations, including a severed

17538: 11010: 5787:

Brothers Guadalupe and Julio Martinez were killed in an arson attack at their apartment in September 1986. Their siblings believed the attack was retaliation for their involvement with the

3398:, who confessed to the attack on Diane Green and the other murders and was sentenced to death in 1999. A judge declared Kevin Green factually innocent in June 1996 and ordered his release. 3286:

testing of hairs found at the crime scene believed to be from the killer did not match Sledge, and he was declared innocent in January 2015. He had served more than 36 years for the crime.

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that may have resulted in as many as 134 people being wrongfully convicted. Holliday found that Zain's misconduct was so egregious that any testimony offered by Zain should be presumed as

7223:

motivated. The state's Supreme Court ruled that the government prosecutors improperly withheld evidence. The Georgia legislature approved financial compensation to each of the three men.

7190:

Krone was twice convicted of the murder of Kim Ancona largely on the basis of bitemark analysis, a science that would later come into question. He was eventually cleared via DNA testing.

6941:

sample of Bench's daughter. On January 23, 2007, Brown was released from prison. On March 7, 2007, prosecution dismissed Brown's charges. Brown was awarded $ 2.6 million in compensation.

3594:

was produced and released in 2007. MSNBC also did a documentary on John Stoll and the Kern County cases. In 2009, John Stoll sued Kern County and was awarded $ 5 million in compensation.

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identified by this nickname. At the end of the trial in 2005, Johnson was found guilty and sentenced to life in prison. There was no physical evidence that connected Johnson nor a clear

14546: 13596: 13384: 4592:. DeLuna claimed to have witnessed Hernandez committing the murder, and investigations after DeLuna's execution found multiple people who claimed Hernandez had bragged about the crime. 14364: 14314: 12875: 13812: 12930: 15285: 16521: 16257: 15821: 12810: 37:

Crime descriptions marked with an asterisk indicate that the events were later determined not to be criminal acts. People who were wrongfully accused are sometimes never released.

17557: 17437: 5086:

Hunt was convicted of the murder of Deborah Sykes on the basis of eyewitness testimony. He was later cleared by DNA testing, and another man went on to plead guilty to the crime.

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denied several requests for clemency in the two months following and Stinney became the second youngest person to be sentenced to death and executed in the United States, behind

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Two victims in two separate incidents were abducted, raped, and robbed. The assailant wore a ski mask, but both victims noted a few characteristics, such as the perpetrator was

18995: 18615: 11919: 12984: 11188: 17660: 14876: 12072: 9376:

they believed it was. Thomas was convicted, while the other two defendants had their charges dismissed. In 2023 Thomas' conviction was overturned and his indictment vacated.

7741:

Wyniemko was convicted on the basis of his resemblance to the composite sketch and identification of Wyniemko in a lineup by the victim. He was later cleared by DNA testing.

761:

on the basis that Sheriff Shipp, with full knowledge of the court's ruling, willfully ignored his duties to protect a prisoner in his care and allowed Johnson to be lynched.

9450:, picked up Johnson's case and began re-investigating. This process found new eyewitnesses that had originally not been interviewed or seen as important. The MAIP team also 7707:

determining Carmon's gun was the murder weapon. In December 2022 a judge ruled that prosecutors withheld information from the defense, and Carmon's charges were dismissed.

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that possibility out. In addition, the only witness to Harp's murder was never called to testify. The case was reopened in 2015 and his conviction was overturned in 2023.

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find out she was sexually active. Gibson's family had received a $ 1.5 million settlement from the school following Banks' guilty plea for failing to keep Wanetta safe.

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to the defense, including a fingerprint recovered from the scene that was linked to a felon. In 2009, Bozella's conviction was overturned and all charges were dropped.

537:

granted her a conditional pardon in 1916 and she was released; this pardon did not address her guilt or innocence, and she was not officially exonerated until Governor

15648: 12663: 9408:

Convicted of murder in the deaths of Diane and Charles Parker Sr., both found shot to death April 12, 2005. In 2009 DNA evidence showed Bruce Antwain Hill was guilty.

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prosecutors argued that they were from earlier consensual sex and were not related to the murder. The DNA was later matched to a man who is serving time for another

5553:

later confirmed that the rape was committed by Johnson. Cole was posthumously exonerated; it was the first posthumous DNA exoneration in the history of the state of

5328:

information of several women who were at the church that night. Perry took a post-conviction deal to avoid the death penalty which restricted his ability to appeal.

5136:

called "one of the state's most extraordinary legal cases", utilized DNA testing and new state laws that allowed possibly innocent convicts to present new evidence.

17411: 13948: 13399:"John Stoll to Receive $ 5M Settlement in 20 Year Wrongful Conviction Case Featured in the Documentary "Witch Hunt" : Wrongful Conviction Lawsuit Defense Blog" 10960: 15786: 12280: 3075:

was not available because evidence from the crime had been destroyed post-conviction. Bozella's first conviction was overturned because the prosecutor removed all

2385:"He painted to stave off the loneliness. He painted to break up the monotony. He painted to fill the long days. He painted to keep his heart soft and hope alive." 17520: 13935: 6152:

Martin Tankleff's parents, Seymour and Arlene Tankleff, were murdered while the 17-year-old Tankleff was sleeping in the home. He was convicted on the basis of a

16319: 13627: 12236: 3471:

Strickland was exonerated for three murders and released in 2021 on November 23. His wrongful incarceration of 42 years and 4 months was the longest in Missouri

15872: 15422: 14713: 13178: 4335: 11904: 9655:, and that the camera angle could not have detected whether he was present at the location near the creamery. McCann was nonetheless charged with 5 counts of 19180: 15448: 15030: 14900: 12346: 2736:

disappeared while at a beach in Galveston, Texas, on August 4, 1971; their remains were found in a marsh in January 1972. Though Michael Lloyd Self, a local

937:

had achieved the pardons after investigating the case and presenting evidence to the state of the injustice, after learning about his relatives' executions.

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was backed by cellphone data, the prosecutor accused them of conspiring with Faria. Faria was convicted, largely based on the testimony of Betsy's friend

10159:

to testify that she saw the murder. An Oakland homicide detective who worked the case was later charged with several felonies in relation with the trial.

8390:

vacated the convictions of Joseph Dick and Danial Williams, with the judge declaring that both men were innocent of the crime. In 2017, Virginia Governor

1633:, leading historians to believe that McVay was scapegoated to conceal the navy's responsibility for the sinking. In 2000, the U.S. Congress and President 16809: 7634:

her testimony. Nevertheless, Sharpe remained in prison until his exonoration and release in August 2019. He received a pardon of innocence from Governor

1006:

owned. However, the majority consensus among historians is that Hill was sentenced primarily for political reasons, as he was an outspoken member of the

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asked a higher court to revoke Hadaway's guilty plea, which was eventually granted in 2018, and the charges against him were dismissed later that year.

7130:

Willingham was convicted and executed for the death of his three children who died in a house fire. The prosecution charged that the fire was caused by

6236:

linking Danziger to the crime scene was a single pubic hair found in the restaurant, which was said to be consistent with his pubic hair type. Although

3863:

for his articles on the case. Titus lost his job as a result of the case and died of a heart attack in 1985, shortly before being awarded compensation.

16728: 11035: 6535: 15977: 14475: 18571: 17782: 16841: 16089: 14682: 13315:. From one perspective it's just another low-slung home in a working-class neighborhood, with a front yard, brown carpeting, a TV in the living room. 10813: 6531: 18029: 10462:

by bus. Capers was convicted largely by a witness who said he saw Capers fire at the bus, but the witness later told his mother while imprisoned at

6412:

The five boys, who were between the ages of 14 and 16 at the time, were convicted of the assault and rape of Trisha Ellen Meili, who was jogging in

533:

deathbed that Nellie Pope was not involved in the crime and he had acted alone. This led to a prolonged campaign for her exoneration until Governor

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A new suspect emerged when the defense compelled the prosecution to run DNA evidence found on a sweatshirt on the floor of the crime scene through

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The home of Weldon and Patricia Carr burned down in April 1993, resulting in Patricia's death from smoke inhalation. Weldon Carr was prosecuted by

2268:, she confessed more than 100 times to the murders of these children to her caregivers at the nursing home. At the time of the crime, Reece was on 17534: 17126: 16695: 15924:"Analysis of the Fire Investigation Methods and Procedures Used in the Criminal Arson Cases Against Ernest Ray Willis and Cameron Todd Willingham" 9495:

by wrapping the band around his neck and jumping off the bed. In February 2013, Nicole was released, and in June, prosecutors dismissed the case.

5449:, and some county officials, seeking $ 36 million in damages. Avery settled the lawsuit for $ 400,000, used for his defense of the 2005 murder of 14012: 13244: 13076: 13045: 11712:, urging Dukakis "to concede that Massachusetts justice did not acquit itself well in this case and to acknowledge the enduring doubts about it." 10803: 5120:

Haynesworth was arrested at the age of 18 in 1984 after a woman identified him as her attacker. He was convicted of a series of violent rapes in

18100: 15573: 15051: 14932: 13520: 11647: 11106: 3037:, which was based on the case, was released. Public outcry over the film prompted officials to re-examine the case. Adams was released in 1989. 19094: 15923: 15908: 14538: 14457: 12788:""Women Have the Right to Fight!": The Contested Legacy of Second-Wave Feminism and Anti-Rape Politics in the Trials of Inez Garcia, 1974-1977" 10773: 4064:

Towler was convicted for the assault of a 12-year-old boy and rape of 11-year-old girl in a wooded area. Towler was exonerated by DNA testing.

3205:

The Ford Heights Four were convicted of the rape of Carol Schmal and murder of Schmal and Lawrence Lionberg based on false forensic testimony,

2419:

of his time in school which was not revealed to the jury at his trial. He is now the second-longest-serving innocent man in the United States.

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after it was discovered that he withheld evidence from the defense team. He gave up his law license and served five days in jail as part of a

14311: 11814: 4672:-based wrongful conviction advocacy group. In 2004, during their reinvestigation, Finley recanted his testimony. He said that he was high on 17991: 14634: 13804: 9454:

used in the original case and visited the crime scene multiple times. On September 19, 2017, Lamar Johnson's case was reviewed in a writ of

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DNA samples, and arguable incompetence, Brown was wrongly convicted of Sabrina's murder. In January 2005, correspondence between Brown and

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quotes the number of arrested as forty-seven (with names given), there are other books that quote the number at forty-six (Without names).

1898:

After investigation of a cold case, in 2012 Jack McCullough was exonerated of murder, as it was decided his prosecution had been based on

225:, were involved in all three trials as both trial judges and the court of final appeal. Durfee "told the jurors to give greater weight to 18948: 16742: 16261: 15813: 13545: 12806: 12409: 10808: 17867: 17553: 13901: 13464: 4859:

of armed kidnapping and rape. Hastings was released in October 2022, and he was declared "factually innocent" by a judge in March 2023.

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robbed Denise a year earlier. Finley identified Green in a lineup and he was convicted. Green sought help from Centurion Ministries, a

1565:

in the killing of Ernest B. Knight, her white employer. Baker contended that she killed Knight in self-defense; locals in Cuthbert and

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Lawrence and Jenkins were convicted of murdering Donna Meagher, who was kidnapped as she closed her family's casino and murdered near

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professor David Protess investigated the murders of Marilyn Green and her fiancé Jerry Hillard as part of a class assignment for the

2733: 2708: 15204: 14089: 14083:"Louisiana's Longest-Serving Death Row Prisoner Ordered Freed After 30 Years Glenn Ford, An Innocent Man, To Be Released Imminently" 13619: 13428: 11516: 8184:

that Flowers was a victim of racial discrimination and ordered a seventh trial. In light of the APM investigation, Attorney General

7595:

Integrity Unit got DNA testing done which proved another man, Osborne Wade, had committed the murder. Wade confessed to the murder.

16434: 15596: 14872: 14569: 13778: 12061: 8723: 4759: 16859:"After 25 years of wrongful imprisonment, 2 Georgia men set free after newly uncovered evidence exonerates them of murder charges" 15638: 14776: 5124:, now believed to have been committed by a neighbor who resembled Haynesworth. In 2009, new state laws and procedures allowed for 4480:

involving arson where another person died. Two people confessed to conspiracy in that arson and testified against Jones in court.

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Bozella was accused of killing 92-year-old Emma Kapser. He was convicted on the basis of testimony from two jailhouse informants.

2382:

took up his case, declaring him the longest-serving innocent man in the United States, although his record has since been broken.

19082: 18369: 11771:"Convicting the Innocent: Errors of Criminal Justice (1932) by Edwin M. Borchard Case #7 Louise Butler and George Yelder ALABAMA" 10798: 10778: 5549:. He died in prison on December 2, 1999, from an asthma attack. Another man, Jerry Wayne Johnson, confessed to the rape in 2007. 1711: 662: 18317: 17576: 13380: 11942: 11343: 7147:

acknowledged that state and local arson investigators used "flawed science" in determining the blaze had been deliberately set.

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Stinney's trial lasted only two and a half hours, where all African-Americans including Stinney's family were denied entry, the

350:

Colorado. On March 25, 1987, Marion was pardoned posthumously by the State of Nebraska on the 100th anniversary of his hanging.

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in the course of interrogations. Her conviction was vacated in 2013, and attempts at a retrial were dismissed two years later.

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in 1900. The prosecution charged that Powers was the mastermind, having a political opponent killed so that his boss, Governor

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Supreme Judicial Court vacates case against Anthony Mazza, man convicted in 1972 killing and robbery of Peter Armata in Boston

1376:

reporters John McPhaul and James McGuire, both men were exonerated of the crime. The real killers have never been identified.

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The Child in the Electric Chair: The Execution of George Junius Stinney Jr. and the Making of a Tragedy in the American South

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Jail. Heineman was later charged with escaping from the Jail due to not returning from work release and instead was found in

7556: 6362:, while other bizarre allegations were also made, including the murder of babies, torture, and being thrown into a school of 18467: 17950: 16858: 16785: 16001:"Flawed science" helped lead to Texas man's execution, but inquiry finds no negligence in probe that led to man's execution" 15219: 14410: 1211:

Robert Coleman was convicted of beating his wife to death due to bloodstains on his overalls. He was sentenced to life on a

19185: 18943: 18938: 18696: 17591: 14745: 14334:"North Carolina Jury Awards Death-Row Exonerees Henry McCollum and Leon Brown $ 75M for Their Wrongful Capital Convictions" 12213: 10793: 10788: 8992: 2992:

Fogle was convicted in 1982 of raping and killing 15-year-old Deann Katherine Long, who had died in 1976. DNA tests on the

1113: 444:, Arkansas, on December 30, 1892. In 1893, Hudspeth's lawyer located the alleged victim, George Watkins, alive and well in 16051: 13288: 2818:

2013 but was taken back to prison in 2014, until finally being released in 2018 and having his charges dismissed in 2019.

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the following year. After 22 years on death row, Yarris was exonerated by DNA testing and his conviction was overturned.

17512: 15790: 14235: 14229:"Convicted by Juries, Exonerated by Science: Case Studies in the Use of DNA Evidence to Establish Innocence After Trial" 13927: 13727: 13709: 13365: 12607: 19170: 17757: 17349:"Taking the 'Garbage' out in Tulia, Texas: The Taboo on Black-White Romance and Racial Profiling in the 'War on Drugs'" 15663: 15384: 15181: 14846: 13568: 13494: 12307: 11784: 11390: 11236: 9648: 9167: 7233: 7054: 6880: 5654:

in exchange for release. Although his conviction still stands, the case gained widespread attention across Europe. The

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Aziz and Islam were convicted of the murder of Malcolm X based on mistaken witness ID and official misconduct, despite

2025: 1046:

After being convicted and imprisoned for a 1916 bombing in San Francisco, Mooney appealed his case. He filed a writ of

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prison, DNA testing showed that at least two of the murders he had confessed to were in fact victims of serial killer

930:

mayor, a sheriff, two trial jurors, and the grand jury foreman. But the governor allowed the brothers to be executed.

19020: 18974: 17021: 15954: 15951:"CNN's Anderson Cooper 360: "Is Texas Governor Rick Perry Trying to Cover Up Execution of Innocent Man on His Watch"" 15747: 15742: 15412: 15396: 13839: 13327: 13162: 12330: 11078: 10994: 10986: 8867: 7272: 7144: 5932:

Prosecutor William Forbes began a criminal investigation. Forbes was so disturbed by what he found that he asked the

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prison was the second longest time spent incarcerated after a known wrongful conviction in U.S. history at the time.

1714:. Greenlee was sentenced to life because he was only 16; the other two were sentenced to death. In 1949, the Florida 41: 15880: 14723: 11896: 7057:

ordered Cacy's release in 1998 based on the scientific evidence, and her conviction was eventually vacated in 2016.

315:

Rodriguez was convicted of murdering John Savage with an axe and executed. She was posthumously exonerated in 1985.

16762: 15711: 15237: 13232: 9015: 8127:, a Virginia company that specializes in DNA analysis, to analyze crime scene evidence using genetic genealogy via 7070: 5335: 18600: 18586: 18554: 18532: 18514: 18492: 18448: 18434: 18416: 18394: 18294: 18272: 18254: 18236: 18218: 18192: 18077: 18055: 17968: 17892: 17844: 17822: 17800: 17734: 17716: 17493: 17217: 17203: 17075: 17034: 17017: 16934: 16909: 16620: 16602: 16580: 16393: 16147: 16103: 16033: 15854: 15737: 15550: 15484: 15470: 15307: 15259: 15027: 15009: 14991: 14955: 14904: 14435: 14188: 14114: 13481: 13450: 13147: 12915: 12901: 12860: 12846: 12832: 12568: 12511: 12423: 12395: 2891:

Jackson and both the Bridgeman brothers were convicted and sentenced to death for the killing of Harold Franks, a

2655:

Teenager Cynthia Nadeau was raped and her boyfriend, Terry Milroy, was murdered by a man who picked them up while

1410:

Arridy was convicted and executed for the 1936 killing of 15-year-old Dorothy Drain with a hatchet. In 2011, Gov.

18689: 17462: 17348: 17177: 16554: 16486: 16195: 16169: 15614: 15444: 14511: 14202: 14030: 13117: 13002: 12593: 10707: 10621: 9142: 7386: 7151: 6977: 6951: 6816: 1724: 1007: 695: 484: 463: 401:, and the fact that a shotgun, a pistol and red flag were found in his home. On June 26, 1893, Illinois Governor 15346: 12267: 2506: 1948:

pardoned Thompson and Simpson under massive international pressure and they were discharged from reform school.

771:

Shipp and several of his co-defendants were convicted and sentenced to terms from 2–3 months in federal prison.

19000: 17388: 14137:"L.A. man wrongly imprisoned for decades is declared innocent after DNA evidence points to a different suspect" 14065: 13099: 12369: 12197: 11744: 11672:"Governor Dukakis Discusses Impending Exoneration of Sacco and Vanzetti", interview transcript, August 23, 1977 10783: 7560:

Court ruled that the delay violated Carr's right to a speedy trial and dismissed the case against him in 2004.

5507: 5171: 3033: 1611: 912: 895: 89: 18370:"Man Framed for Wife's Murder Hopes for Conviction of New Suspect: 'Finally Getting the Person That Did This'" 17298: 16806: 13245:

After spending 43 years in prison for a triple murder he says he didn't commit, a Missouri man is finally free

13163:"How evidence once thought destroyed helped free a man after 39 years behind bars for murder he didn't commit" 11694: 7134:. He has not been posthumously exonerated, but the case has gained widespread attention as a possible case of 4589: 1906:. FBI files proving he was nowhere near the scene at the time were excluded by the prosecution from evidence. 580:

of Daniel Cummings and John Wilson. He was later pardoned following confessions by James Bower and Jeff Gray.

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that he had never actually seen Capers shoot at the bus. In November 2022 Capers' conviction was overturned.

6494:

In November 2002, Todd Barry confessed to the murder and in 2003, Barry was sentenced to 30 years in prison.

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Sheriff's Office stated that another man confessed to the murder. Ford was exonerated and released in 2014.

1851:

man resembling the alleged intruder near the Sheppard home on the day. His conviction was overturned by the

673:

overturned Powers' conviction, though Powers was tried three more times, resulting in two convictions and a

18657: 18652: 18647: 16536: 15969: 14163: 6776: 6200: 5891: 5128:, which was not available in the 1980s, and semen collected from the first attack implicated the neighbor. 4607: 2976: 1804: 1706:) were falsely accused of raping 17-year-old Norma Padgett and assaulting her husband on July 16, 1949, in 1582: 822: 395:

based on his political views, his having attended socialist meetings, being associated with the newspaper,

281:

he was posthumously exonerated by a historical court of inquiry but this decision was not legally binding.

117:, Massachusetts. Irish immigrants Dominic Daley and James Halligan were traveling in the area, heading for 17: 14690: 5295:

Hinton's gun; Hinton's conviction was thrown out by a circuit court judge in April 2015 and he was freed.

681:

pardoned Powers in 1908. Powers had served eight years in prison. While in prison, Powers wrote a memoir,

13746: 11574:"Nicola Sacco & Bartolomeo Vanzetti: 'I am never be guilty, never!', pre execution statements - 1927" 6625: 6335: 5446: 5153: 4936: 4687: 3581: 1782: 1053: 16885:"WNBA Star Maya Moore Kept Quiet About Her Romance With Jonathan Irons. Now They're Sharing Their Story" 15135: 12645: 12268:

Blog reproduction of Northwestern University law students 2002 article from defunct freeheirens.com site

19175: 19123: 17592:"17 YEARS AFTER BEING CONVICTED OF A GRISLY MURDER IN VEGAS, KIRSTIN LOBATO SEES HER CHARGES DISMISSED" 17158: 13220: 11974: 11638:"Proclamation by the Governor" (1977), 797-9; also included in Young and Kaiser, 3-4, and Tropp, 182-4. 7613: 5961: 5956: 5917:

Woodall was the first person to be exonerated after being convicted due to testimony by lab technician

3873: 3489: 2514: 2220: 2175:, one of Malcolm X's actual killers, testifying that Aziz and Islam had nothing to do with the murder. 2150: 1822: 927: 923: 415: 397: 182: 113:

In November 1805, the body of a young farmer, Marcus Lyon, was found on the open road near the town of

15565: 14016: 13068: 13029: 12541:"THE RICHARD PHILLIPS ART GALLERY: A Life of Survival Fueled by Art and an Infinite Capacity for Hope" 9626:

Ray McCann, a former reserve police officer, had been implicated in the abduction, rape and murder of

6248:

Christianity while in prison and wanted to tell the truth to free Ochoa and Danziger from prison. The

6118:

Accused and found guilty of rape, Tillman was released after DNA tests proved he was not the culprit.

4018:

Thompson's possession of a pocket knife with a speck of dried blood was used as evidence against him.

933:

In October 2009, the governor of South Carolina pardoned Thomas and Meeks Griffin. Their great-nephew

18893: 16461:"Missouri judge cites 'actual innocence' in overturning conviction of man imprisoned nearly 30 years" 15898: 14928: 14718: 13512: 11573: 11094: 10818: 10458:

14-year-old D'aja Robinson was killed by a stray bullet from a gang dispute while leaving a party in

9326: 6658: 4919: 2599:

years in prison for a crime they did not commit, Bright and Earl Truvia were both released after the

2492: 2225: 1331: 1261: 17412:"Judge slams Metro Police and DA; Metro settles wrongful conviction case for a record $ 1.2 million" 16820: 16342:"A man wrongly convicted in the 1994 fatal shooting of a baby sues the city of New Haven and police" 15927: 14805: 8230: 19066: 18866: 18726: 17617: 17102:"A decades-old rape test sent him to prison. Then his high school girlfriend saw an old photograph" 16976: 15159:"State of West Virginia v. Glen Dale Woodall. No. 18662. Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia" 14595: 11875:"Perjury led to Joseph Majczek's wrongful conviction for the murder of a Chicago policeman in 1933" 9577: 8945: 8727: 7911: 7894: 7519:. In 2008, a new autopsy determined that Crystallyn died of a cocaine overdose, not strangulation. 7441: 7174: 6592: 6380: 5726: 5676: 5643: 5489: 5459:

released a documentary that covers both of Avery's convictions. This 10-episode documentary titled

4730: 4497: 3961: 3695: 3694:, an appeal was filed. The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals set aside Brown's conviction because of 2609: 2291: 1566: 1121: 1025: 887: 114: 97: 16239: 16221: 14656: 14626: 11822: 19061: 19025: 18979: 18910: 18670: 18138: 18007: 17640: 16000: 14480: 13312: 11487: 10866: 9663:

to one of them. The key break in the case came in 2015 when the actual perpetrator of the crime,

9187: 8444: 8233:. At the time of Alexander's original conviction, such testing was not available in the state of 8067: 7464: 7327: 7259: 7106: 6319: 6032: 5747:

home. Both women were beaten to death in their beds. The prosecutor in the case was charged with

5356: 4279: 3686: 3560: 3485: 3340: 3211: 2840: 2239: 1877: 1872: 1496: 1162: 551: 423: 16123:"Maleek Jones, who spent 31 years in prison for a murder he did not commit, released last month" 14260: 13650: 12129: 11671: 11598:"Report to the Governor in the Matter of Sacco and Vanzetti", July 13, 1977, in Upton Sinclair, 11073:. Tacoma, Washington: Washington State American Revolution Bicentennial Commission. p. 29. 7353:(evidence in the other two murders could not be tested). Jones' conviction was vacated in 2004. 5666:

described his case as "the most compelling case of innocence we have come across on death row."

5237:: Thomas Winslow, Joseph White, Ada JoAnn Taylor, Kathy Gonzalez, James Dean, and Debra Shelden 750:, Shipp publicly blamed the Supreme Court's interference with local courts for Johnson's death. 541:

granted her a full pardon in 1928 which declared her innocent. She died less than a year later.

18826: 18712: 17868:"A man wrongfully imprisoned for over 18 years despite a botched identification has been freed" 16371: 14290: 13764: 13424: 12715: 12689: 12494:"Geronimo Pratt: Black Panther leader who spent 27 years in jail for a crime he did not commit" 12162: 11970: 9760: 9627: 9392: 9293: 9150: 8905: 8180: 7690: 7535: 7369: 6829: 6258: 5966: 5700:

Morales was convicted of the murder of Ramiro Lopez Fidel in 1986. At trial, he was provided a

5575: 5561: 5469: 5311: 3997: 3953: 3733: 3590: 3230: 3189: 3102: 3055: 2943: 2660: 2435: 2265: 1924: 1467: 856: 763: 703: 325: 215: 118: 16970: 16069: 15388: 13692:"Man posthumously exonerated in 1981 Mount Vernon stabbing serial killer Krajcir confessed to" 13535: 12111: 926:

to commute the brothers' sentence. The signatories included prominent white people, including

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officer had mishandled the investigation. Coley was pardoned in 2017 after serving 39 years.

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judge Carmen Mullen, effectively clearing his name, and in January 2022 state representative

915:, believed to be the wealthiest blacks in the area. They were convicted and executed via the 848: 174: 1056:

in 1937. Although he presented evidence that his conviction was obtained through the use of

19137: 19046: 19005: 18925: 18771: 17645: 17354: 16302:"Dontae Sharpe was exonerated after 24 years in prison. That was not the end of his ordeal" 15643: 14570:"Judge finds forensic scientist Henry Lee liable for fabricating evidence in a murder case" 13990: 13540: 13269: 12370:"The incredible life and wrongful conviction of the late Boise bootblack James Dean Walker" 11897:"Joe Arridy, Disabled Man Executed in 1939, Granted Posthumous Pardon by Colorado Governor" 11551: 11512: 10515: 10218: 9683: 9505: 9051: 8832: 8742: 8672: 8639: 8533: 7996: 7961: 7093: 7036: 6094: 5853: 5621: 4945: 4612: 4119: 4100: 3881: 3691: 3585: 3081: 2749: 2570: 2194: 2123: 2030: 2000: 1992: 1903: 1707: 1686: 1626: 1577: 655: 534: 496: 255: 122: 14974:"How Discovery Channel's 'MythBusters' Helped a Wrongly Convicted Man Prove His Innocence" 8188:

decided there was not enough evidence to proceed and dropped the charges against Flowers.

2577:, Bright was granted a new trial in 2001 on the grounds that the prosecution had withheld 1520:. Seventy years after his death on December 17, 2014, Stinney's conviction was vacated by 8: 18761: 17702: 17535:"New Witness Emerges in Chandra Levy Murder –– Could The Real Killer Still Be Out There?" 16845: 16747: 15588: 15196: 14387:

Alabama inmate free after three decades on death row. How the case against him unraveled.

14082: 14013:"Case Studies of Exonerations - Rolando Cruz and Alejandro Hernandez (Chicago, Illinois)" 13828: 13536:"MO woman convicted of murder and imprisoned more than 40 years is innocent, judge rules" 13121: 12772: 11526: 11286:

Big Trouble: A Murder in a Small Western Town Sets Off a Struggle for the Soul of America

10629: 10417: 10198: 10142: 9854: 8600: 8207: 8150: 7790: 6849: 6758: 5655: 5278: 5201: 5132: 4695: 4415: 3714: 2681: 2639: 2308: 2144: 2096: 2037: 1857: 1488: 1304: 981: 678: 635: 299: 277: 251: 143: 17910: 16514:"The Untouchables: America's Misbehaving Prosecutors, and the System That Protects Them" 13782: 13221:

Kevin Strickland has been out of prison for a month. Here's how he's rebuilding his life

12095:"SC bill named for George Stinney would pay $ 10M to families of those wrongly executed" 4749:

on the instruction of Paul Hamwi, her ex-husband. He named Paul Serio as an accomplice.

3214:

cleared the Ford Heights Four and led to the arrest and conviction of the real killers.

19088: 18953: 17304: 16283: 15619: 15417: 15377: 15223: 15063: 14768: 14485: 13952: 13293: 12112:

Guest Commentary: Lela Bond Phillips, "The Lena Baker Story: Execution in a small town"

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Brotherly Love: Murder and the Politics of Prejudice in Nineteenth-Century Rhode Island

10968: 10344: 10109: 9736: 9077: 8225: 8102: 7280: 7135: 6981: 6584: 6347: 6280: 5922: 5647: 5270: 5243: 5121: 5104: 5096: 4722: 4423: 3599: 3373: 3031:

Adams was convicted of killing Dallas police officer Robert W. Wood. In 1988, the film

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pardoned Neebe and two of his co-defendants, having concluded that they were innocent.

402: 243: 18178: 17057: 6297:

two others: Burrows and Ralph Frye, 22, an intellectually disabled friend of Burrows.

4286:. The students gathered evidence exposing serious flaws in the prosecution. A witness 3933: 3908: 3731:

months later on September 19, 2001. His case became the subject of a 2010 film titled

1137:

In 1977, as the 50th anniversary of the executions approached, Massachusetts Governor

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lawyer until he confessed to all four murders. He later retracted his confession and

7206: 7003: 6937: 5818: 5771: 5748: 5659: 5461: 4959: 4876: 4643: 4602: 4456: 4189: 4154: 4022: 3854: 3780: 3391: 3283: 3076: 2617: 2603: 2379: 1827: 1545: 1501: 1492: 956: 758: 720: 516: 492: 468: 333: 291: 13880: 13256: 13233:

Kevin Strickland exonerated in triple murder case after more than 40 years in prison

11745:

Rick Collins, "Forgotten victims: Descendants say both were hard-working family men"

5936:

to appoint a special judge and a panel of lawyers and scientists to investigate the

1491:

of two pre-teen white girls: Betty June Binnicker (11) and Mary Emma Thames (8). No

19056: 19010: 18861: 18849: 18821: 18756: 17665: 17252: 16074: 14489: 11280: 11018: 9881: 9710: 9664: 9644: 9455: 9260: 8910: 8703: 8464: 8124: 7114: 6919: 6798: 6789: 6513: 6153: 5845: 5701: 5639: 5583: 5027: 4834: 4807: 4746: 3675: 3447: 3408: 3319: 2768: 2716: 2247: 1945: 1719: 1513: 1484: 1394: 373: 272: 17758:"Judge Overturns Murder Conviction, Citing 'Racial Animus' in Prosecutors' Emails" 12557:

Kevin Strickland Walks Free After One Of America's Longest Wrongful Incarcerations

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dismissed the charges in 1953, declaring that no actual crime had been committed.

17246: 16824: 16813: 16789: 16782: 16037: 15639:"Innocent Couple Released: Man, Woman Served 4 Years In 'Happy Face Killer' Case" 15372: 15058: 15034: 14393: 14318: 13949:

Michigan man jailed for nearly 4 decades exonerated after witness admits to lying

13887: 13868: 12876:"Ohio man cleared of murder after 39 years in jail to get $ 1 million: newspaper" 12649: 12285: 12035: 11860: 11845: 11751: 11732: 11701: 11678: 11654: 11167: 11014: 10964: 10680: 10459: 10022: 9995: 9660: 9652: 9631: 9451: 9095: 8927: 8715: 8710:. Despite being tried, convicted, and sentenced to decades in prison, a group of 8695: 8573: 8565: 8551: 8391: 7979: 7757: 7671: 7516: 6997:: Robert Taylor, Jonathan Barr, James Harden, Robert Lee Veal, and Shainne Sharp 6128: 5871: 5705: 5389: 5175: 4894: 4014: 3852:

Titus was convicted of the 1980 rape of Nancy Von Roper, a hitchhiking teenager.

3646: 3166: 2582: 1846: 1645: 1509: 1296: 1216: 1138: 1118:

Murders of Alessandro Berardelli and Frederick Parmenter during an armed robbery

736: 728: 487:, which killed eleven of thirty-three people on a passenger train traveling from 126: 12217: 9639:, and an apparent contradiction in McCann's own claim that he had walked near a 8394:

granted Joseph Dick, Derek Tice, Danial Williams, and Eric Wilson full pardons.

7096:

had been violated during their trials, and DNA testing exonerated them in 2009.

18878: 18841: 18811: 18806: 18796: 17438:"Wrongfully convicted: Man in 2000 homicide case gets $ 1.2 million settlement" 17242: 15903: 15332: 13465:"Exoneree, Center on Wrongful Convictions: Northwestern Pritzker School of Law" 11770: 11756: 11704:, accessed June 2, 2010, an OpEd article on the occasion of the publication of 10842: 10653: 10542: 10400: 10175: 9718: 9544: 8976: 8142: 8013: 7850: 7350: 6571: 6431: 6272: 5999: 5929: 5528: 5450: 5184: 4773: 4528: 4304: 4254: 4040: 3860: 3674:

used in the crime had been leased to a different Joyce Ann Brown, who lived in

2600: 2578: 2541: 2283: 2211: 1678: 1618: 1525: 1505: 989: 916: 658: 630: 368: 364: 230: 203: 12308:"Reckless Eyeballing: How Mack Ingram's Story Reveals Fear of Black Sexuality" 2673: 19159: 18643: 18003: 17367: 17308: 17256: 16707: 16651: 15508:"Han Tak Lee, Man Wrongfully Imprisoned for 24 Years, Finds New Home, Family" 14831: 14228: 13357: 13174: 13041: 12985:"Wrongly imprisoned: Dewey Bozella tells MSU of his time in Sing Sing prison" 11994:"Chapter Five: Too Young to Die: The Execution of George Stinney, Jr. (1944)" 11818: 10463: 9636: 9359: 8253: 8034: 7605: 7503: 7075: 6867: 6823: 6343: 6229: 6208: 5908: 5744: 5684: 5550: 5441: 4911: 4673: 4563: 4316: 3788: 3753: 3395: 3257: 3162: 3094: 3047: 2745: 2631: 2613: 2475: 1729: 1590: 1521: 1517: 1372: 1066: 1048: 1030: 1020: 739:, and a continuance. He was granted a stay of execution and an appeal to the 670: 651: 538: 211: 85: 18616:"Stark County man released from prison four years after wrongful conviction" 18572:

Alex Heineman was cleared of rape. Why is he still a pariah in his hometown?

14873:"Anderson gets 10 days in jail, disbarment pending | www.statesman.com" 7910:

Allen Ray Jenkins, age 56, was found dead on April 14, 1995, in his home in

3584:

of the 1980s. The cases involved claims that a pedophile sex ring performed

19041: 18781: 17294: 17277: 16052:"A lie sent Ga. Soldiers to prison for 25 years. Will lawmakers help them?" 15081: 14411:"After Two Decades and a DNA Test, Charges Are Dropped in Georgia Killings" 12159:

History and Archaeology >> Progressive Era to World War II, 1900-1945

11947: 11036:"Seeking justice for the chief: 150 years later, Leschi will get a retrial" 10744: 10371: 10278: 9442: 8737:

to thirty-five of the Tulia defendants. In 2005, Coleman was convicted of

8719: 8707: 8678: 8349: 7717: 6554: 6413: 6384: 6339: 6173: 5883: 5752: 5613: 5600: 5416: 5234: 4992: 4788: 4308: 4026: 3814: 3621: 3507: 2737: 2467: 2185: 2172: 2083: 1916: 1817: 1703: 1634: 757:

charged Shipp, his chief jailer, and several members of the lynch mob with

624: 18157:"Perjury conviction thrown out in connection with 2007 Constantine murder" 17513:"Defense in Levy murder trial tries to undercut government's star witness" 17300:

The Rise of the Warrior Cop: The Militarization of America's Police Forces

16674:"Officials falsified evidence to convict mother in son's death, suit says" 15950: 13589:"Ten Years after Last Execution, California's Death Row Continues to Grow" 13335: 12931:"After 34 years in prison Indiana County man freed thanks to DNA evidence" 4029:

granted Thompson posthumous executive clemency based on actual innocence.

1702:

The Groveland Four (Ernest Thomas, Charles Greenlee, Samuel Shepherd, and

18831: 18681: 17329: 16729:"In an Apparent First, Genetic Genealogy Aids a Wrongful Conviction Case" 15894: 13965: 13311:

There are several ways to view the small white house on Center Street in

12540: 10907:"Daley & Halligan - Historic Northampton Museum and Education Center" 10392: 10049: 8932: 8608: 8387: 7858: 7631: 7570: 7552: 7433: 7241: 6888: 6505: 6439: 6136: 6059: 5796: 5788: 5209: 5125: 5062: 4651: 4630: 4515: 4287: 4219: 3577: 3332: 3302: 3133: 3120: 3072: 2968: 2892: 2656: 2549: 1411: 1062: 499: 360: 202:. His conviction and execution have been ascribed by researchers to anti- 8726:, ultimately succeeded in having the defendants released. In 2003 Texas 19149: 19112: 18801: 18776: 18766: 18574: 17783:"Wrongfully Convicted Child's Murder Confession Tests Compensation Law" 16030: 14458:"Trial by Fire: Junk Science Sent Dad to Prison for Killing Wife, Kids" 12686:"News/Talk 1290 CJBK London :: International News Story - Article" 11943:"George Stinney was executed at 14. Can his family now clear his name?" 9492: 8859: 8730: 8304: 8185: 7635: 7477: 7139: 6388: 4940: 4669: 4082: 3810: 3680: 3671: 3434: 2566: 2496:

28, 1983. He was not given an apology nor compensation from the state.

2079: 2018: 1537: 1386: 1212: 934: 222: 129:

of Massachusetts issued a proclamation exonerating Daley and Halligan.

16415: 11485: 8352:: Derek Tice, Danial Williams, Joseph J. Dick Jr., and Eric C. Wilson 3183:: Verneal Jimerson, Dennis Williams, Kenneth Adams, and Willie Rainge 3170:

the case. Eventually Dotson was cleared via DNA testing and released.

17154:"Milwaukee must pay wrongfully convicted man $ 1 million, jury rules" 16696:"CeCe Moore: meet the self-taught sleuth cracking crimes for the FBI" 15104:

Forensic Science: An Encyclopedia of History, Methods, and Techniques

12664:"Delbert Tibbs, Who Left Death Row and Fought Against It, Dies at 74" 10251: 10076: 9424: 9205: 8953: 8382: 7886: 7823: 7459: 7301: 7166: 6994: 6691: 6396: 6225: 5918: 5174:

police and interrogators convinced McCollum and Brown to waive their

5035: 4967: 4536: 4048: 3978: 2875: 2801: 2216: 2155: 948: 674: 207: 19144: 19107: 15282:"Innocent North Carolina Man Exonerated After 14 Years On Death Row" 14870:

Stutzman, Brad. "Anderson gets 10 days in jail, disbarment pending"

14790:

Drew, James (January 26, 2005). "Kenny Richey Conviction Reversed".

13830:

The Innocent Man: Murder and Injustice and Injustice in a Small Town

12347:"Irish-born man officially declared innocent in oldest US cold case" 12323:

The Wrong Man: The Final Verdict on the Dr. Sam Sheppard Murder Case

8381:

Wilson was released from prison in 2005. In 2009, Virginia governor

7467:, were later convicted of the murders. Gauger was pardoned in 2002. 5187:

used McCollum's case to justify the existence of the death penalty.

40:

By August 2024, a total of 3,582 exonerations were mentioned in the

19015: 18468:"He Was Wrongly Imprisoned at 16. Eight Years Later, He Walks Free" 18120:"Jodi Parrack murder solved 8 years after suspicion cast on ex-cop" 14312:

Cuccinelli tries to help convicted felon Haynesworth clear his name

13620:"Patt Morrison Asks: Donald Heller, death-penalty advocate no more" 12626:"Never Fight a Shark in Water' highlights man exonerated of murder" 12066: 10193: 9968: 9941: 9640: 9204:

had forced him to write them. He was found not guilty and left for

9055: 8666: 8128: 7345: 6959: 6359: 6233: 5937: 5520: 4227: 3206: 3161:

made up a rape allegation to explain her pregnancy concerns to her

2075: 1495:

existed in the case, and the sole evidence against Stinney was the

747: 276:

of their livelihood. Leschi traveled to the territorial capital at

18676: 17703:"US judge throws out Detroit terrorist "sleeper cell" convictions" 15052:

Court Invalidates a Decade of Blood Test Results in Criminal Cases

13765:"Arthur Lee Whitfield Celebrates his 15th Exoneration Anniversary" 9099:

incarcerated, but Ferguson has vowed to work to get him released.

7385:

Eddie Harp was shot and killed as he drove past a hospital in the

18915: 18030:"Prosecutors End Old Terrorism Case Against Lodi Man Hamid Hayat" 13069:"Trio of Angels, Three students help free four death row inmates" 12062:"George Stinney, 14-year-old convicted of '44 murder, exonerated" 11457:"South Carolina pardons black brothers convicted of 1913 killing" 11381:

The Devil's Advocates: Greatest Closing Arguments in Criminal Law

10574: 9656: 9474: 8738: 8734: 8699: 8484: 8234: 7807:

evidence proved his innocence and his conviction was overturned.

7578: 7512: 7507: 7200:

Mark Mason Jones, Kenneth Eric Gardiner, and Dominic Brian Lucci

5456: 5000: 4262: 3941: 3937: 3836: 3805: 3141: 2836: 2361: 1899: 1653: 1339: 1057: 378: 218: 17951:"DNA evidence exonerates man convicted on murder charge in 2005" 17127:"Detroit rape victim: Wrong man may be in prison for my assault" 16807:"Who Dunnit?: DNA Testing Exporter Helps Make the Case (or Not)" 14901:"Ken Anderson to serve 10 days in jail | www.statesman.com" 13805:"Prosecutors free inmate in pivotal Illinois death penalty case" 12807:"Elderly Inmate Claims to Have Committed Nearly a Dozen Murders" 12161:. The New Georgia Encyclopedia. December 9, 2005. Archived from 8926:

Chandra Levy was reported missing in May 2001 and found dead in

6350:

center and the son of a judge). The charges ultimately involved

3945:

injecting it would've wiped the needle clean. He was acquitted.

2065:

12 years (originally), 6 years (following escape and recapture)

1321:

to serve on the jury before which the teenagers would be tried.

10442: 9741: 9115: 8711: 8323: 6417: 6355: 6257:

of the murder (he couldn't be charged with the rape due to the

5658:

approved a resolution urging that Richey's life be spared, and

5546: 4206: 3932:

Claus von Bülow was convicted of attempted murder of his wife,

3654: 3416: 3015: 2574: 2402: 2269: 1562: 666: 445: 226: 18255:"{First Name} {Last Name} - National Registry of Exonerations" 17931: 16070:"Ex-soldiers get bail in murder case after 25 years in prison" 15970:"Shake-up in Texas execution probe draws criticism, questions" 13902:"Wrongfully convicted Massachusetts man gets $ 13M settlement" 12410:"Exoneration grants Khalil Islam's family some sense of grace" 11858:"McPhaul; investigative reporting won accolades," obituary in 11602:(Cambridge, MA: Robert Bentley, Inc., 1978), 757–90, quote 757 11365:

Caleb Powers is convicted Second Sentence to Life Imprisonment

11237:"Historical train crash marker dedicated southwest of Lincoln" 11136:"1887 Hanging Remains Nebraska's Most Controversial Execution" 10867:"The National Registry of Exonerations - Exoneration Registry" 7722:

Criminal sexual conduct, armed robbery, breaking and entering

1508:

found him guilty after ten minutes of deliberation, and Judge

16320:"Judge dismisses murder charges after convictions overturned" 16258:"Accused killer wrote to boy's family, wrongly convicted man" 15102:

William J. Tilstone, Kathleen A. Savage, and Leigh A. Clark:

14929:"The Honorable Kelly G. Moore - Texas State Directory Online" 14365:"Beatrice Six ask jude to limit suggestions they were guilty" 13257:

Kevin Strickland exonerated after 42 years in Missouri prison

12528:

Why Did It Take 47 Years to Prove Anthony Mazza was Innocent?

10311: 9659:, and fearing his ability to defend against them, he pleaded 8887: 7131: 6456: 6363: 6338:: In January, 1989, allegations were made that Bob Kelly had 6237: 5554: 2993: 1800: 1715: 18344:"Here's how Faria prosecutors got their wrongful conviction" 17554:"Judge tosses case against Kirstin Lobato, orders her freed" 15647:. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. November 28, 1995. 12237:"html version of the Heirens Northwestern Clemency petition" 3194:

Death (Jimerson, Williams), 75 years (Adams), life (Rainge)

502:, citing "grave doubts" as to his involvement in the crash. 18318:"2 men wrongfully convicted of Oakland murder file lawsuit" 17076:"James Chad-Lewis Clay - National Registry of Exonerations" 16743:"New York Daily News - NY Daily News - New York Daily News" 15876: 15664:"Judge releases man in 1990 slayings of 2 Michigan hunters" 15445:"Jeffrey Scott Hornoff - National Registry of Exonerations" 14660: 13161:

Nelson, Laura J.; Tchekmedyian, Alene (November 24, 2017).

11920:"Colorado governor pardons man executed for murder in 1939" 11367:

Los Angeles Herald, Volume XXIX, Number 26, 27 October 1901

10930:"First Wrongful Conviction - Jesse Boorn and Stephen Boorn" 10633: 8971: 6351: 724: 17248:

Tulia: Race, Cocaine, and Corruption in a Small Texas Town

16640:"3 Imprisoned for Fiery 1995 Subway Murder Are Exonerated" 16435:"Missouri judge vacates Lamar Johnson's murder conviction" 15953:. "Texas Moratorium Network" (camerontoddwillingham.com). 15837:"$ 40M for five wrongly convicted of Dixmoor rape, murder" 15174:"Critical information left out in Masters' original trial" 10839:

Tulia: Race, Cocaine, and Corruption in a Small Texas Town

10624:

after multiple suicide attempts and later ended up in the

5599:

In 1995, Wilson was pardoned by the governor of Missouri,

5468:

Allen was never charged in the Beerntsen case because the

4205:

On December 6, 1981, Julius Ruffin was accused of raping,

2620:

New Orleans as Assistant Education and Outreach Director.

16817: 15973: 15200: 14686: 14630: 14599: 13201:"Innocent man revels in freedom after 17 years in prison" 12642: 12216:. USS Indianapolis Survivors Organization. Archived from 11546: 10733: 10696: 10669: 10642: 10590: 10563: 10531: 10504: 10471: 10431: 10387: 10360: 10333: 10300: 10267: 10240: 10207: 10164: 10131: 10098: 10065: 10038: 10011: 9984: 9957: 9930: 9903: 9870: 9843: 9816: 9749: 9705: 9672: 9599: 9566: 9533: 9500: 9463: 9413: 9381: 9348: 9315: 9282: 9249: 9176: 9137: 9104: 9064: 9023: 8984: 8940: 8897: 8854: 8821: 8784: 8661: 8628: 8595: 8560: 8522: 8473: 8433: 8400: 8344: 8312: 8275: 8242: 8194: 8137: 8089: 8056: 7919: 7880: 7845: 7812: 7779: 7746: 7712: 7679: 7643: 7600: 7565: 7524: 7472: 7428: 7395: 7358: 7267: 7262:, and all charges against him were subsequently dropped. 7228: 7195: 7161: 7101: 7062: 7025: 6989: 6946: 6875: 6838: 6784: 6745: 6680: 6647: 6614: 6579: 6543: 6500: 6464: 6426: 6375: 6306: 6267: 6249: 6241: 6195: 6162: 6123: 6089: 6054: 6021: 5988: 5951: 5840: 5807: 5760: 5713: 5671: 5608: 5570: 5515: 5478: 5453:, for which he and nephew Brendan Dassey were convicted. 5411: 5378: 5345: 5300: 5265: 5229: 5196: 5091: 5057: 5022: 4987: 4954: 4906: 4864: 4829: 4796: 4754: 4717: 4682: 4638: 4597: 4558: 4523: 4486: 4445: 4410: 4377: 4299: 4249: 4214: 4176: 4141: 4108: 4069: 4035: 3986: 3903: 3868: 3823: 3775: 3742: 3703: 3641: 3609: 3442: 3403: 3362: 3327: 3291: 3252: 3219: 3175: 3128: 3089: 3042: 3002: 2963: 2932: 2901: 2862: 2790: 2757: 2703: 2668: 2626: 2536: 2501: 2462: 2424: 2391: 2350: 2278: 2234: 2180: 2139: 2091: 2046: 1987: 1911: 1867: 1812: 1771: 1454: 1381: 1326: 1291: 1184: 1151: 1108: 1015: 1010:, a revolutionary labor union, and that he was innocent. 943: 882: 843: 690: 619: 546: 453: 410: 355: 320: 286: 238: 169: 80: 18237:"Patrick McAllister - National Registry of Exonerations" 17436:

Shoup, Craig; Stephenson, Cassandra (February 8, 2023).

15769:"'Dixmoor 5' Sue Over Wrongful Rape, Murder Convictions" 15609: 14898:

Lindell, Chuck. "Ken Anderson to serve 10 days in jail"

11181:"Epilogue: A forgotten mystery of death and destruction" 10958:"Judge's old notes shed light on last execution in R.I." 6387:, Antron McCray, Raymond Santana, Kevin Richardson, and 4943:. The Baran case is the subject of the documentary film 4116:

Murder, attempted murder, burglary, robbery, conspiracy

3197:

18 years (Williams, Adams, Rainge), 11 years (Jimerson)

221:

factory owner. The court justices, who included Justice

17573:"How a rumor sent a teen to prison for murder in Vegas" 15814:"Dixmoor Five, wrongly convicted of murder, sue police" 15589:"DNA Evidence Frees a Man Imprisoned for Half His Life" 13148:"Bobby Joe Maxwell - National Registry of Exonerations" 12962:"Randall Adams, 61, Dies --freed with the help of film" 9647:

in the form of matching DNA, a practice allowed by the

6084:

conviction was overturned in 2006 and he was released.

4960:

Alfred Chestnut, Ransom Watkins, and Andrew Stewart Jr.

229:

witnesses than Irish witnesses." Rhode Island Governor

18181:. The Innocence Project of Florida. December 23, 2021. 16838:

The Encyclopedia of High-Tech Crime and Crime-Fighting

12512:"Richard Phillips - National Registry of Exonerations" 12281:"William Heirens dead. Known as the 'Lipstick Killer'" 11161:

HADC - Reasons for pardoning Fielden, Neebe and Schwab

6815:

Bennett's body and helped him to dump the body by the

6224:

In 1988, Nancy DePriest was raped and murdered at the

4336:

The Innocent Man: Murder and Injustice in a Small Town

1219:

while Starks was sentenced to life on the chain gang.

873:

his wife and daughter were discovered to be living in

19121: 18515:"Maurice Hopkins - National Registry of Exonerations" 15690:"Man goes free after murder conviction is overturned" 15471:"Debbie Loveless - National Registry of Exonerations" 14683:"Texan who died in prison cleared of rape conviction" 13651:"The Anatomy of an Execution: Fairness vs. "Process"" 12738:"Quinn signs bill repealing Illinois death pe11nalty" 12478:

Herald Staff (December 13, 1988). "Delayed Justice".

11695:"Editorial: The Case That Will Not Die", May 22, 1977 5794:

21 years into his sentence, Galvan saw an episode of

3670:

Brown was convicted of robbery in 1980, although the

14189:"Ransom Watkins - National Registry of Exonerations" 13381:"Crusading Calif. D.A. retires, leaves painful wake" 12861:"Ledura Watkins - National Registry of Exonerations" 12804: 11971:"SC crusaders look to right Jim Crow justice wrongs" 11332: 9028:

Abdel-Ilah Elmardoudi, Karim Koubriti, Ahmed Hannan

8698:

that led to forty-seven citizens accused of dealing

8012:

Hadaway, who had mental deficiencies as a result of

7515:

charges and a possible life sentence in prison as a

2868:

Ricky Jackson, Ronnie Bridgeman, and Wiley Bridgeman

18587:"Joshua Horner - National Registry of Exonerations" 18449:"Sherman McCoy - National Registry of Exonerations" 18435:"Jesus Sanchez - National Registry of Exonerations" 18417:"James Frazier - National Registry of Exonerations" 17893:"Lamar Johnson - National Registry of Exonerations" 15899:"Trial by Fire: Did Texas execute an innocent man?" 12916:"Charles Finch - National Registry of Exonerations" 12833:"Glynn Simmons - National Registry of Exonerations" 12594:"Wilbert Jones - National Registry of Exonerations" 12396:"Muhammad Aziz - National Registry of Exonerations" 11070:

They Walked Before: The Indians of Washington State

4278:In 1998, students in a journalism course taught by 1370:years later in 1944, following the intervention of 18601:"Brenda Jones - National Registry of Exonerations" 18101:"Exonerated man seeks to repair image in Michigan" 17347: 15566:"Vindicated by DNA, but a lost man on the outside" 15376: 15327: 15325: 14627:"Family Of Man Cleared By DNA Still Seeks Justice" 13827: 13747:"Astronaut's mom helps overturn murder conviction" 13160: 13118:"National Registry of Exonerations: Joseph Sledge" 12902:"Hubert Myers - National Registry of Exonerations" 12847:"David Bryant - National Registry of Exonerations" 12424:"Khalil Islam - National Registry of Exonerations" 11378: 11316:The Westerners: A Roundup of Pioneer Reminiscences 11273: 10934:Bluhm Legal Clinic - Center on Wrongful Convicions 8307:. The two married a few months after his release. 6642:fire evidence, and the conviction was thrown out. 5888:Sexual assault, sexual abuse, kidnapping, robbery 5440:36-year-old Penny Ann Beerntsen was jogging along 5158:Death (McCollum); death, commuted to life (Brown) 1637:passed a resolution officially exonerating McVay. 18996:Race in the United States criminal justice system 18934:List of wrongful convictions in the United States 18555:"Tazell Cash - National Registry of Exonerations" 18219:"Deron Parks - National Registry of Exonerations" 17661:"Exploring the questions of the Cal Harris trial" 17204:"Luis Vargas - National Registry of Exonerations" 16260:. USA General. September 30, 2016. Archived from 13928:"Former Death-Row Inmate Would Get $ 1.9 Million" 13451:"Cathy Woods - National Registry of Exonerations" 13235:cbsnews.com, Zoe Christen Jones, 24 November 2021 12768:"Inez Garcia Acquitted of 'Rape-Related' Killing" 10814:Race in the United States criminal justice system 7304:state" and which contained so many inaccuracies. 6312:Employees at the Little Rascals day care facility 4935:Baran's conviction is cited as an example of the 2573:in 1974 at the age of 20. After several years of 31:list of wrongful convictions in the United States 19157: 17012: 17010: 17008: 17006: 17004: 17002: 17000: 16998: 16996: 15551:"Mark Denny - National Registry of Exonerations" 15447:. University of Michigan Law School. June 2012. 15413:"Day-Care Owner Is Convicted of Child Molesting" 15075: 15073: 14829:Oregon Mandates Testing for Court Interpreters, 14657:"Judge Clears Dead Texas Man of Rape Conviction" 11426:"Radio host Tom Joyner clears his family's name" 11122:Wrongly Convicted : Miscarriages of Justice 5765:John Galvan, Arthur Almendarez, Francisco Nanez 3898:American woman wrongfully convicted of a crime. 18149: 18130: 18111: 18092: 17435: 17289: 17287: 16637: 15948: 15712:"Roy Brown - National Registry of Exonerations" 15322: 15150: 15115: 15020: 14746:"Retarded Man Set Free After 8 Years in Prison" 13216: 13214: 12523: 12521: 11648:"Massachusetts Admits Sacco-Vanzetti Injustice" 10804:List of women on death row in the United States 10368:Murder, gun possession or sale, and conspiracy 10248:Attempted murder, robbery, assault, kidnapping 8028:Vincent Ellerbe, James Irons, and Thomas Malik 7080:Death (Springsteen), life imprisonment (Scott) 5896:2 life terms without parole plus 203–335 years 3936:, on the theory that he injected his wife with 2585:in his previous trial. On June 24, 2003, after 19095:List of death row inmates in the United States 17932:"The Baltimore City State's Attorney's Office" 15873:"Yogurt shop murder defendants to be released" 14596:"Family seeks to clear man who died in prison" 14261:"Kirk Bloodsworth: From Death Row to Free Man" 11867: 11843:"Hold ten, hunt one in slaying of policeman," 11340:"More Idaho Treasues Just Waiting To Be Found" 11307: 11008:"RI governor pardons Irish man hanged in 1845" 10981:Hoffman, Charles G. and Tess Hoffmann (1998). 10774:Capital punishment debate in the United States 6688:Sexual assault, robbery, other violent felony 6548:Debbie Tucker Loveless and John Harvey Miller 6261:.) and was given an additional life sentence. 2616:and life since prison. In 2010, Bright joined 18697: 17607: 17605: 17488: 17486: 17484: 17237: 17235: 16993: 16964: 16962: 16960: 16958: 16956: 16954: 16952: 16638:Piccoli, Sean; Shanahan, Ed (July 15, 2022). 15096: 15070: 15028:Former News Anchor Recalls 'Mall Rapist' Saga 14783: 14539:"Making a Murderer: An American Horror Story" 14530: 14468: 14305: 13819: 13582: 13580: 13378: 12712:"Ex-death row inmates urge Quinn to sign ban" 12552: 12550: 12530:Samuel Gross and Ken Otterbourg, 30 June 2021 12040:. Univ of South Carolina Press. p. 107. 11807: 9120:Probation, lifetime on sex offender registry 4053:12 years to life, 7–25 years, and 5–25 years 3370:Second-degree murder, attempted murder, rape 911:The Griffins were prominent black farmers in 19181:Recipients of American gubernatorial pardons 17992:"The Agent Who Might Have Saved Hamid Hayat" 17936:The Baltimore City State's Attorney's Office 17389:"Jane Dorotik - Loyola Marymount University" 17284: 16972:Jersey Justice: The Story of the Trenton Six 16528: 15961: 15371: 15220:"Masters walks free after 9 years in prison" 14279: 13211: 12518: 12477: 12190:and the Extraordinary Story of Its Survivors 11486:Georgia State Board of Pardons and Paroles. 11095:"Governor Stevens' Famous Pardon of Himself" 6342:a child. A total of 90 children, after many 4939:of the 1980s and 1990s as well as a case of 2752:prosecutor all protested Self's conviction. 665:, could stay in office. He was sentenced to 19166:Overturned convictions in the United States 18949:Overturned convictions in the United States 17341: 17339: 17178:"Exoneration Case Detail - Clarence Elkins" 16534: 16416:"DNA results lead to release of John Grega" 15828: 15787:"Background on Dixmoor and Englewood cases" 15533:"Injustice in Texas: The Claude Jones Case" 14714:"Judge clears name of late convict in rape" 13890:, Bubbaworld. Retrieved on January 26, 2009 13247:cnn.com, Alisha Ebrahimji, 25 November 2021 12805:The Associated Press (September 29, 2011). 12437: 12435: 12433: 12054: 11407:"DNA evidence clears man convicted in 1914" 10831: 10809:Overturned convictions in the United States 10426:documentary mini-series covering the case. 8741:and sentenced to 10 years' probation and a 8702:, equating to ten to twenty percent of the 5704:interpreter, though his native language is 4321:Death (Williamson), life in prison (Fritz) 2491:Lee was convicted of the shooting death of 18711: 18704: 18690: 18099:Donnelly, Francis X. (November 14, 2017). 17602: 17481: 17232: 16949: 16284:"'My 26-year fight to prove my innocence'" 15779: 15211: 15195:McLaughlin, Eliott C. (January 18, 2008). 15194: 14838: 14567: 13738: 13642: 13577: 12547: 12444:"State Won't Retry Richardson Murder Case" 12231: 12229: 12227: 11511: 9911:Robbery, assault, illegal use of a weapon 8694:Undercover Officer Tom Colman conducted a 8132:exonerated with use of genetic genealogy. 4677:and prosecutors decided not to retry him. 1065:. Mooney was pardoned in 1939 by Governor 723:, was convicted in Chattanooga, TN of the 650:Powers was convicted of complicity in the 18465: 18367: 18195:. The National Registry of exonerations. 17511:Alexander, Keith L. (November 15, 2010). 17510: 17465:. The national registry of exonerations. 17409: 17241: 17180:. The national registry of exonerations. 16665: 16557:. The national Registry of Exonerations. 16489:. The National Registry of Exonerations. 16360: 16172:. The national registry of exonerations. 15116:Herald-Dispatch, The (October 22, 2010). 14806:"Press Release regarding Oregon and Ohio" 14593: 14205:. The National Registry of Exonerations. 14080: 14033:. The National Registry of Exonerations. 13744: 13683: 13648: 13611: 13559:Chalem, Laurence D. (September 5, 2009). 13005:. The national registry of exonerations. 12714:. WJBC. February 15, 2011. Archived from 12473: 12471: 12469: 12325:(2002 Paperback ed.). Random House. 11999:South Carolina Killers: Crimes of Passion 11542:"Murder case, Leo Frank lynching live on" 11211:"Original story from 1894: Death by fire" 11066: 10275:Murder, other violent felony, conspiracy 10019:Murder, assault, illegal use of a weapon 9992:Murder, assault, illegal use of a weapon 8718:civil rights attorney Jeff Blackburn and 8247:Darrell Lee Clark and Cain Joshua Storey 5934:Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia 4964:Murder, robbery, illegal use of a weapon 2663:to repeal the death penalty in Illinois. 1332:Joseph Majczek and Theodore Marcinkiewicz 210:bias. He was convicted for the murder of 18136: 18098: 17926: 17924: 17755: 17685:"TIMELINE: The complete Cal Harris saga" 17564: 17336: 16432: 16120: 15926:. Hughes Associates, Inc. Archived from 15805: 15681: 15580: 15128: 15047: 15045: 15043: 14161: 14155: 13983: 13963: 13689: 13617: 12632:, February 9, 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-11 12430: 12367: 12214:"Seeking Justice: A Victory in Congress" 12121: 12105: 11735:, August 16, 1977, accessed June 2, 2010 11454: 10917:from the original on September 27, 2011. 10819:Wrongful executions in the United States 8724:NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund 8120:Angie Dodge was found raped and murdered 2041:and a film adaptation by the same name. 2028:. The justices considered the matter as 1844:that Sam was the guilty party, with the 19083:Capital punishment in the United States 18613: 18185: 17865: 17598:from the original on December 30, 2017. 17583: 17579:from the original on December 27, 2017. 17560:from the original on December 30, 2017. 17551: 17545: 17523:from the original on November 16, 2010. 17469:from the original on September 15, 2014 17345: 17170: 17100:Farzan, Antonia Noori (July 24, 2019). 16968: 16882: 16693: 16479: 16162: 15915: 15824:from the original on February 18, 2014. 15811: 15735: 15687: 15651:from the original on December 19, 2018. 15587:Santos, Fernanda (September 21, 2006). 15557: 15347:"Burden of Innocence: Richard Danziger" 15092:from the original on February 28, 2015. 15082:"WV Supreme Court Investigative Report" 14879:from the original on September 24, 2015 14844: 14760: 14756:from the original on December 13, 2017. 14711: 14624: 14356: 14289:. The Innocence Project. Archived from 14195: 13825: 13552: 13425:"Michelle Remembers: Fiction, not Fact" 13110: 12995: 12873: 12867: 12674:from the original on December 15, 2013. 12454:from the original on September 18, 2013 12441: 12224: 12183: 11968: 11940: 11917: 11629:"Report to the Governor" (1977), 768-73 11377:Lief, Michael S. (September 11, 2007). 11034:Davila, Florangela (December 5, 2004). 10952: 10950: 10799:List of United States death row inmates 10779:Capital punishment in the United States 8174:meantime, the case was investigated by 3318:Maxwell was falsely believed to be the 2773:Death, later reduced to Life in prison 1561:Baker, a black woman, was convicted of 14: 19158: 18466:Kilgannon, Corey (November 17, 2022). 18315: 18199:from the original on September 3, 2014 17949:Khan, Saliqa A. (September 20, 2017). 17942: 17633: 17463:"Exoneration case detail - David Camm" 17151: 17099: 17055: 17049: 16856: 16778: 16776: 16689: 16687: 16671: 16561:from the original on November 12, 2013 16524:from the original on January 14, 2016. 16505: 16493:from the original on September 3, 2014 16458: 16188: 16176:from the original on September 3, 2014 15998: 15921: 15887: 15736:Possley, Maurice (December 30, 2020). 15615:"Evidence Clears Two. The Law Doesn't" 15586: 15576:from the original on October 16, 2015. 15564:Santos, Fernanda (November 25, 2007). 15563: 15217: 15197:"DNA points to new killer in '99 case" 15171: 14779:from the original on February 2, 2017. 14769:"Briton looks to life after death row" 14766: 14504: 14408: 14375:from the original on December 2, 2013. 14362: 14328: 14326: 14267:from the original on December 15, 2017 14221: 14209:from the original on September 3, 2014 14095:from the original on February 26, 2015 14049: 14037:from the original on September 3, 2014 14023: 13964:Gelineau, Kristen (October 16, 2005). 13938:from the original on February 2, 2017. 13815:from the original on November 3, 2014. 13690:Halstead, Marilyn (January 16, 2019). 13630:from the original on December 30, 2014 13586: 13558: 13523:from the original on October 20, 2016. 13387:from the original on January 21, 2010. 13181:from the original on November 26, 2017 13128:from the original on February 18, 2015 13009:from the original on September 3, 2014 12959: 12953: 12813:from the original on November 29, 2016 12466: 12186:In Harm's Way: The Sinking of the USS 12127: 11889: 11760:, June 2, 2010, accessed July 31, 2008 11661:, July 19, 1977, accessed June 2, 2010 11620:"Report to the Governor" (1977), 761-9 11539: 11191:from the original on December 31, 2016 11119: 11113: 11033: 10975: 7648:Freddie Joe Lawrence and Paul Jenkins 5638:fire broke out, but Cynthia died from 5483:Ralph "Ricky" Birch and Shawn Henning 3322:, and was convicted of two stabbings. 18685: 18671:The National Registry of Exonerations 18341: 18137:Birdsall, Angie (February 29, 2016). 17921: 17903: 17756:Levenson, Michael (October 4, 2020). 17658: 17589: 17570: 17455: 17410:Cavendish, Steve (February 8, 2023). 17293: 16672:Guerra, Kristine (January 19, 2016). 16547: 16511: 16198:. National Registry of Exonerations. 15967: 15957:from the original on October 9, 2011. 15893: 15834: 15661: 15505: 15365: 15274: 15040: 14798: 14675: 14637:from the original on February 8, 2009 14606:from the original on February 6, 2009 14514:. National Registry of exonerations. 14476:"Avery Settles Lawsuit for $ 400,000" 14263:. WYPR Radio Station. June 26, 2013. 14253: 14241:from the original on December 2, 2017 14055: 13919: 13899: 13599:from the original on January 19, 2016 13533: 13301:from the original on December 9, 2012 13286: 13280: 13091: 13079:from the original on October 27, 2016 13066: 12982: 12976: 12972:from the original on August 30, 2012. 12929:Fuoco, Michael A. (August 13, 2015). 12928: 12922: 12661: 12655: 12368:McIntosh, Scott (February 14, 2023). 12033: 11991: 11985: 11969:Collins, Jeffrey (January 18, 2010). 11423: 11313: 11279: 11109:from the original on August 26, 2014. 11000: 18944:List of miscarriage of justice cases 18939:List of exonerated death row inmates 18614:Bennett, Paige (December 14, 2022). 18117: 17989: 17948: 17552:Ferrara, David (December 29, 2017). 16830: 16433:Martinez, Gina (February 15, 2023). 16276: 16202:from the original on August 26, 2014 15922:Beyler, Craig L. (August 17, 2009). 15911:from the original on August 6, 2011. 15761: 15599:from the original on March 31, 2017. 15288:from the original on August 29, 2014 15156: 14789: 14712:Kreytak, Steven (February 7, 2009). 14705: 14618: 14587: 14549:from the original on January 1, 2016 14536: 13925: 13862:Offender Lookup Detail: Glen D. Gore 13587:Segura, Liliana (January 17, 2015). 13563:(2 ed.). BookSurge Publishing. 13372: 13287:Jones, Maggie (September 19, 2004). 13097: 13048:from the original on August 26, 2016 13027: 12941:from the original on August 15, 2015 12571:Longest Incarcerations, 13 June 2021 12357:from the original on April 13, 2017. 12320: 12147: 11664: 11611:"Report to the Governor" (1977), 761 11540:Ravitz, Jessica (November 2, 2009). 11376: 11370: 11120:Davies, Jennifer (October 6, 2013). 11029: 11027: 10947: 10794:List of miscarriage of justice cases 10789:List of exonerated death row inmates 10136:Giovante Douglas and Cartier Hunter 5928:At the request of the state police, 4603:Rolando Cruz and Alejandro Hernandez 1728:prison by recently elected Governor 1642:December 10, 1945 - January 7, 1946 1114:Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti 18535:. National Registry of Exonerations 18495:. National Registry of Exonerations 18397:. National Registry of Exonerations 18368:Truesdell, Jeff (August 13, 2021). 18297:. National Registry of Exonerations 18275:. National Registry of Exonerations 18163:. February 23, 2017. Archived from 18080:. National Registry of Exonerations 18058:. National Registry of Exonerations 17971:. National Registry of Exonerations 17847:. National Registry of Exonerations 17825:. National Registry of Exonerations 17803:. National Registry of Exonerations 17737:. National Registry of Exonerations 17590:Smith, Jordan (December 29, 2017). 17220:. National Registry of Exonerations 17037:. National Registry of Exonerations 16937:. National Registry of Exonerations 16773: 16684: 16583:. National Registry of Exonerations 16396:. National Registry of Exonerations 16370:. Innocence Project. Archived from 16150:. National Registry of Exonerations 16121:Wadwekar, Yash (October 12, 2023). 15949:Anderson Cooper (October 3, 2009). 15789:. Innocence Project. Archived from 15775:from the original on March 5, 2016. 15700:from the original on March 6, 2016. 15487:. National Registry of Exonerations 15425:from the original on March 10, 2009 15310:. National Registry of Exonerations 15262:. National Registry of Exonerations 15240:. National Registry of Exonerations 15207:from the original on March 3, 2016. 14438:. National Registry of Exonerations 14363:Dunker, Chris (November 25, 2013). 14323: 14117:. National Registry of Exonerations 13548:from the original on June 16, 2024. 13379:Garance Burke (November 14, 2009). 13368:from the original on March 3, 2016. 13098:Holt, Douglas (November 15, 2002). 12882:from the original on March 22, 2015 12278: 11930:from the original on July 18, 2019. 11907:from the original on July 15, 2014. 11455:Spillius, Alex (October 18, 2009). 7149:In 2011, a documentary film titled 4025:and unsuccessful appeals, Governor 1997:Breaking and entering, petty theft 1617:on July 30, 1945 while en route to 483:Davis was convicted of causing the 198:In 1845 Gordon was the last person 24: 18637: 18118:Isom, Andrea (February 23, 2017). 17541:from the original on June 3, 2015. 17184:from the original on July 15, 2014 17166:from the original on May 16, 2021. 16883:Gregory, Sean (January 18, 2023). 16857:Tucker, Emma (December 11, 2022). 16694:Kinchen, Rosie (January 2, 2022). 16049: 16011:from the original on July 25, 2010 15980:from the original on July 23, 2014 15843:from the original on July 3, 2014. 15627:from the original on June 2, 2011. 15451:from the original on April 4, 2016 15385:American Psychological Association 15172:Hughes, Trevor (January 3, 2008). 14935:from the original on March 3, 2016 14926:Texas State Directory Press, Inc. 14767:Kelbie, Paul (December 23, 2007). 14689:. February 6, 2009. Archived from 14625:Goodwin, Wade (February 5, 2009). 14594:Lavandera, Ed (February 5, 2009). 14537:Cruz, Lenika (December 18, 2015). 14518:from the original on July 29, 2014 14344:from the original on July 23, 2022 13745:Patterson, Thom (March 14, 2014). 12874:Skinner, Curtis (March 20, 2015). 12442:Johnson, Constance (May 6, 1989). 12130:"Pardon for maid executed in 1945" 12075:from the original on March 3, 2016 11981:from the original on May 29, 2016. 11918:Coffman, Keith (January 2, 2011). 11517:"Politics, Prejudice, and Perjury" 11448: 11424:Adcox, Seanna (October 15, 2009). 11346:from the original on June 29, 2012 11263:"Mrs. Nellie Pope Dies Free Woman" 11142:from the original on July 10, 2015 11138:. NET Nebraska. February 7, 2013. 11067:Carpenter, Cecelia Svinth (1977). 10927: 9168:Long Beach Polytechnic High School 7349:was convicted of to serial killer 7203:Malice murder, firearm possession 7067:Robert Springsteen, Michael Scott 7055:Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles 6459:condition. Sabrina was acquitted. 5925:and won a $ 1 million settlement. 4074:Ernest Holbrook and Herman Rucker 1309:Varied, 8 were sentenced to death 233:pardoned Gordon on June 29, 2011. 25: 19197: 19021:Ineffective assistance of counsel 18975:National Registry of Exonerations 18664: 17721:National Registry of Exonerations 17634:Reilly, Steve (August 19, 2014). 17498:National Registry of Exonerations 17056:Rhodes, Dusty (August 10, 2006). 17022:National Registry of Exonerations 16767:National Registry of Exonerations 16625:National Registry of Exonerations 16607:National Registry of Exonerations 16512:Balko, Radley (January 8, 2013). 16459:Salter, Jim (February 14, 2023). 16108:National Registry of Exonerations 16029:Kernion, Jette (March 16, 2011). 15859:National Registry of Exonerations 15812:Janssen, Kim (October 17, 2012). 15771:. CBS Chicago. October 17, 2012. 15748:University of Michigan Law School 15743:National Registry of Exonerations 15218:Chodak, Adam (January 22, 2008). 15079: 15037:. HuntingtonNews.net, 2010-10-25. 15014:National Registry of Exonerations 14996:National Registry of Exonerations 14960:National Registry of Exonerations 14845:Colloff, Pamela (December 2012). 14568:Eaton-Robb, Pat (July 21, 2023). 14234:. National Institute of Justice. 13732:National Registry of Exonerations 13714:National Registry of Exonerations 13499:National Registry of Exonerations 13431:from the original on May 22, 2011 12960:Martin, Douglas (June 25, 2011). 12662:Weber, Bruce (December 7, 2013). 12612:National Registry of Exonerations 11941:McVeigh, Karen (March 22, 2014). 11821:. August 27, 1945. Archived from 11789:National Registry of Exonerations 11467:from the original on May 27, 2010 11024: 10987:University of Massachusetts Press 10536:Arthur Morris and Jeanie Becerra 7145:Texas Forensic Science Commission 6201:Chris Ochoa and Richard Danzinger 3460:Life without parole for 50 years 1512:sentenced him to death. Governor 42:National Registry of Exonerations 19143: 19131: 19106: 18607: 18593: 18579: 18565: 18547: 18525: 18507: 18485: 18459: 18441: 18427: 18409: 18387: 18361: 18335: 18309: 18287: 18265: 18247: 18229: 18211: 18171: 18070: 18048: 18022: 17983: 17961: 17885: 17866:Morales, Mark (March 10, 2023). 17859: 17837: 17815: 17793: 17775: 17749: 17727: 17709: 17695: 17677: 17659:Hicks, Matthew (March 7, 2020). 17652: 17627: 17571:Smith, Jordan (March 12, 2015). 17527: 17504: 17429: 17403: 17381: 17210: 17196: 17145: 17119: 17093: 17068: 17027: 16927: 16902: 16876: 16850: 16799: 16755: 16735: 16721: 16631: 16613: 16595: 16573: 16452: 16426: 16408: 16386: 16334: 16312: 16294: 16250: 16232: 16214: 16140: 16114: 16096: 16082: 16062: 16056:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution 16043: 16031:"SXSW 2011: The Awards (So Far)" 16023: 15992: 15942: 15865: 15847: 15729: 15704: 15688:Leonard, Jack (March 17, 2011). 15655: 15631: 15603: 15543: 15525: 15506:Fuchs, Chris (August 11, 2016). 15499: 15477: 15463: 15437: 15405: 15339: 15300: 15252: 15230: 15188: 15165: 15109: 15002: 14984: 14966: 14948: 14920: 14892: 14864: 14823: 14738: 14649: 14561: 14450: 14428: 14402: 14379: 14338:Death Penalty Information Center 14181: 14129: 14107: 14074: 14005: 13957: 13942: 13893: 13874: 13871:. Retrieved on January 26, 2009. 13855: 13797: 13771: 13757: 13720: 13702: 13671:from the original on May 9, 2016 13527: 13505: 13487: 13475: 13457: 13443: 13417: 13391: 13350: 13320: 13262: 13250: 13238: 13226: 13193: 13154: 13140: 13100:"Ford Heights 4 Figure Pardoned" 13073:Northwestern University Magazine 13060: 13021: 12128:Younge, Gary (August 17, 2005). 12118:May 2003, accessed June 24, 2016 11318:. University of Nebraska Press. 10106:Attempted murder of her husband 9002:25 years to life (second trial) 5336:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution 1917:James Thompson and David Simpson 1156:Louise Butler and George Yelder 922:Over 100 people petitioned Gov. 18139:"Event honors Parrack's memory" 15999:Turner, Allan (July 24, 2010). 15968:Smith, Matt (October 2, 2009). 15879:. June 24, 2009. Archived from 15662:White, Ed (February 24, 2023). 14409:Fortin, Jacey (July 23, 2021). 14385:Phillip, Abbey (April 3, 2015) 13649:Reinhardt, Stephen (May 1999). 13618:Morrison, Pat (July 16, 2011). 12908: 12894: 12853: 12839: 12825: 12798: 12780: 12760: 12730: 12704: 12678: 12635: 12618: 12600: 12586: 12574: 12562: 12559:Katharina Buchholz, 25 May 2021 12533: 12504: 12486: 12416: 12402: 12388: 12361: 12339: 12314: 12300: 12272: 12261: 12206: 12177: 12087: 12027: 11962: 11934: 11911: 11852: 11837: 11795: 11777: 11763: 11738: 11715: 11684: 11641: 11632: 11623: 11614: 11605: 11592: 11566: 11533: 11505: 11479: 11417: 11399: 11358: 11255: 11229: 11203: 11173: 11154: 11128: 11099:Washington Historical Quarterly 11087: 10622:Mendota Mental Health Institute 7152:Incendiary: The Willingham Case 7094:right to confront their accuser 6978:New York City Police Department 6817:Historic Columbia River Highway 6240:evidence had been collected, a 5560:in the Mallin case because the 3750:Murder for hire (three counts) 3580:cases are a notable example of 3270:Two consecutive life sentences 1725:Federal Bureau of Investigation 485:1894 Rock Island railroad wreck 18342:Hayes, Chris (March 8, 2022). 17915:Mid-Atlantic Innocence Project 17152:Barton, Gina (June 11, 2015). 17024:. Retrieved December 25, 2018. 16827:. Retrieved December 27, 2006. 16796:. Retrieved December 27, 2006. 16537:"Convicted killer takes stand" 15835:Mills, Steve (June 25, 2014). 15157:Hall, Jeffrey (July 6, 1989). 14162:Madeodev (September 5, 2007). 14081:Clements, Gary; Novod, Aaron. 13926:Glod, Maria (March 28, 2007). 13658:New York University Law Review 13534:Moore, Katie (June 15, 2024). 13328:"Mean Justice - Dirty Secrets" 12641:Innocence Project New Orleans 12279:Lee, William (March 6, 2012). 12002:. The History Press. pp. 11726:"Sacco-Vanzetti Vote Reversed" 11060: 10921: 10899: 10873: 10859: 10614:(Original conviction vacated) 10571:Robbery, other violent felony 10416:Kelley was the subject of the 8416:Life in prison without parole 7179:Death penalty, life in prison 6141:Two terms of 25 years to life 5875:were dropped later that year. 5662:made an appeal on his behalf. 5330:After coverage by the podcast 2734:Rhonda Johnson and Sharon Shaw 2229:(1999) was based on his case. 1610:was torpedoed by the Japanese 913:Chester County, South Carolina 896:Chester County, South Carolina 137:Jesse Boorn and Stephen Boorn 47: 13: 1: 13561:Essential Diabetes Leadership 13030:"Death of justice in Alabama" 13028:Rose, David (June 19, 1999). 10852: 9166:Brian Banks was a student at 8993:Murder of Michele Anne Harris 6068:Duplin County, North Carolina 5146:Henry McCollum and Leon Brown 5071:Winston-Salem, North Carolina 3266:Elizabethtown, North Carolina 2454:Innocence Project New Orleans 2062:Death (later life in prison) 1598:N/A (non-custodial sentence) 1270:Delaware County, Pennsylvania 964:2 years; killed by lynch mob 18658:National Academy of Sciences 18653:The New York Review of Books 18316:Larson, Amy (June 8, 2023). 17618:2011 NY Slip Op 6045 17556:. Las Vegas Review Journal. 16816:. United States Government, 14847:"The Innocent Man, Part Two" 13484:law.umich.edu, 18 March 2020 13223:kansascity.com, Luke Nozicka 12983:Duran, Amber (May 7, 2013). 12034:Faber, Eli (June 25, 2021). 10712:9 months, 7 years probation 7891:Murder of Allen Ray Jenkins 7238:Armed robbery, rape, murder 7211:Life in prison plus 5 years 6040:24 years, 9 months, 23 days 5892:Barboursville, West Virginia 2977:Indiana County, Pennsylvania 2082:before eventually moving to 1902:evidence and concealment of 1805:North Carolina Supreme Court 1502:starved him into confessing. 823:St. Landry Parish, Louisiana 7: 19186:Trials in the United States 19001:Innocent prisoner's dilemma 17990:Arax, Mark (May 28, 2006). 16812:September 27, 2007, at the 16541:Raleigh News & Observer 15613:Staff (November 26, 1995). 15336:, "Forever Hold Your Peace" 14835:, December 26, 1995, at B4. 14317:September 28, 2013, at the 13900:Pratt, Mark (May 3, 2023). 12792:City University of New York 12583:Jackson Cote, 22 April 2020 11849:, December 11, 1932, p. 17. 11750:September 24, 2015, at the 11600:Boston: A Documentary Novel 11525:. p. 9. Archived from 11492:Georgia Public Broadcasting 10784:Innocent prisoner's dilemma 10767: 9723:25 years to life in prison 9649:United States Supreme Court 9452:re-tested physical evidence 9364:25 years to life in prison 8605:Sexual assault, kidnapping 8018:Wisconsin Innocence Project 6881:Francisco "Franky" Carrillo 6626:Monroe County, Pennsylvania 6455:believed occurred due to a 6336:Day-care sex-abuse hysteria 6037:Life in prison and 9 years 5447:Manitowoc County, Wisconsin 5154:Red Springs, North Carolina 4937:day-care sex-abuse hysteria 4873:Rape, sodomy, sexual abuse 4688:Juan Roberto Melendez-Colon 3662:9 years, 5 months, 24 days 3651:Murder, aggravated robbery 3582:day-care sex-abuse hysteria 1787:Two years with hard labour 1783:Yanceyville, North Carolina 1054:United States Supreme Court 711:Lynched prior to execution 576:Davis was convicted of the 10: 19202: 17346:Johnson, Kevin R. (2007). 17159:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 16969:Knepper, Cathy D. (2011). 16823:December 28, 2006, at the 16581:"Rosalynd Collier-Hammond" 15033:September 8, 2015, at the 14392:November 15, 2016, at the 13358:"Modahl v. County of Kern" 12648:November 13, 2011, at the 11975:Spartanburg Herald-Journal 11166:November 14, 2007, at the 10372:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 10279:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 10215:Felony assault of a child 9878:Weapon possession or sale 9320:Richard and Megan Winfrey 8363:Varied, 8.5 years to life 7726:Clinton Township, Michigan 7614:Greenville, North Carolina 7071:Austin yogurt shop murders 6821:The year after the trial, 5536:14 years (died in prison) 5465:was filmed over 10 years. 4801:Mary Ann and Joe Elizondo 4608:Murder of Jeanine Nicarico 3804:Brandley was working as a 3490:Miami-Dade County, Florida 2515:Falls Village, Connecticut 2210:Carter was a professional 2151:Assassination of Malcolm X 1823:Murder of Marilyn Sheppard 1661:65 years (died in prison) 818:Kidnapping of Bobby Dunbar 464:Sabotage of Locomotive 213 420:Murder of George Watkins* 183:Knightsville, Rhode Island 19171:Abuse of the legal system 19103: 19075: 19034: 18988: 18962: 18924: 18894:Eyewitness identification 18840: 18719: 15379:Jeopardy in the courtroom 15222:. KUSA-TV. Archived from 14719:Austin American Statesman 14399:, Retrieved April 9, 2015 14056:Davis, Ken (March 1996). 14015:. DNA.gov. Archived from 13259:BBC.com, 23 November 2021 11731:February 9, 2014, at the 11700:November 6, 2012, at the 11653:November 6, 2012, at the 10837:Although the book titled 10759: 10737: 10732: 10722: 10700: 10695: 10618: 10594: 10589: 10556: 10535: 10530: 10497: 10475: 10470: 10457: 10435: 10430: 10415: 10391: 10386: 10326: 10304: 10299: 10293: 10271: 10266: 10233: 10211: 10206: 10190: 10168: 10163: 10157: 10135: 10130: 10124: 10102: 10097: 10091: 10069: 10064: 9896: 9874: 9869: 9775: 9753: 9748: 9733: 9709: 9704: 9698: 9676: 9671: 9625: 9603: 9598: 9592: 9570: 9565: 9559: 9537: 9532: 9526: 9504: 9499: 9489: 9467: 9462: 9439: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9385: 9380: 9374: 9352: 9347: 9341: 9327:San Jacinto County, Texas 9319: 9314: 9308: 9286: 9281: 9275: 9253: 9248: 9242: 9220: 9217: 9202: 9180: 9175: 9165: 9141: 9136: 9130: 9108: 9103: 9092: 9068: 9063: 9049: 9027: 9022: 9012: 8988: 8983: 8968: 8944: 8939: 8925: 8901: 8896: 8882: 8858: 8853: 8847: 8825: 8820: 8810: 8788: 8783: 8693: 8665: 8660: 8654: 8632: 8627: 8623: 8599: 8594: 8588: 8564: 8559: 8548: 8526: 8521: 8499: 8477: 8472: 8459: 8437: 8432: 8426: 8404: 8399: 8373: 8348: 8343: 8337: 8316: 8311: 8301: 8279: 8274: 8268: 8246: 8241: 8231:mitochondrial DNA testing 8222: 8198: 8193: 8165: 8141: 8136: 8117: 8093: 8088: 8082: 8060: 8055: 8049: 8027: 8024: 8011: 7989: 7986: 7976: 7954: 7951: 7945: 7924:Rosalynd Collier-Hammond 7923: 7918: 7909: 7885: 7879: 7873: 7849: 7844: 7838: 7816: 7811: 7805: 7783: 7778: 7772: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7716: 7711: 7705: 7683: 7678: 7669: 7647: 7642: 7638:on 12 November 12, 2021. 7628: 7604: 7599: 7593: 7569: 7564: 7550: 7528: 7523: 7500: 7476: 7471: 7456: 7432: 7427: 7421: 7399: 7394: 7384: 7362: 7357: 7342: 7320: 7317: 7295: 7271: 7266: 7256: 7232: 7227: 7221: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7165: 7160: 7129: 7105: 7100: 7090: 7066: 7061: 7051: 7029: 7024: 7018: 6993: 6988: 6974: 6950: 6945: 6934: 6912: 6909: 6903: 6879: 6874: 6864: 6842: 6837: 6813: 6788: 6783: 6773: 6749: 6744: 6706: 6684: 6679: 6673: 6659:San Jacinto County, Texas 6651: 6646: 6640: 6618: 6613: 6607: 6583: 6578: 6569: 6547: 6542: 6528: 6504: 6499: 6490: 6468: 6463: 6453: 6430: 6425: 6411: 6379: 6374: 6334: 6310: 6305: 6295: 6271: 6266: 6223: 6199: 6194: 6188: 6166: 6161: 6151: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6093: 6088: 6082: 6058: 6053: 6047: 6025: 6020: 6014: 5992: 5987: 5981: 5955: 5950: 5906: 5882: 5879: 5868: 5844: 5839: 5833: 5811: 5806: 5786: 5764: 5759: 5741: 5717: 5712: 5699: 5675: 5670: 5636: 5612: 5607: 5598: 5574: 5569: 5543: 5519: 5514: 5504: 5482: 5477: 5439: 5415: 5410: 5404: 5382: 5377: 5371: 5349: 5344: 5326: 5304: 5299: 5293: 5269: 5264: 5258: 5233: 5228: 5224: 5200: 5195: 5168: 5144: 5141: 5119: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5061: 5056: 5050: 5026: 5021: 5015: 4991: 4986: 4982: 4958: 4953: 4934: 4920:Pittsfield, Massachusetts 4910: 4905: 4891: 4869: 4863: 4857: 4833: 4828: 4822: 4800: 4795: 4785: 4758: 4753: 4744: 4721: 4716: 4710: 4686: 4681: 4666: 4642: 4637: 4627: 4601: 4596: 4586: 4562: 4557: 4551: 4527: 4522: 4512: 4490: 4485: 4471: 4449: 4444: 4438: 4414: 4409: 4403: 4381: 4376: 4366: 4346: 4343: 4331: 4303: 4298: 4277: 4253: 4248: 4242: 4218: 4213: 4204: 4180: 4175: 4169: 4145: 4140: 4134: 4112: 4107: 4097: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4039: 4034: 4012: 3990: 3985: 3976: 3952: 3949: 3931: 3907: 3902: 3896: 3872: 3867: 3851: 3827: 3822: 3803: 3779: 3774: 3768: 3746: 3741: 3729: 3707: 3702: 3669: 3645: 3640: 3636: 3614: 3608: 3575: 3551: 3548: 3504: 3478: 3475: 3470: 3446: 3441: 3431: 3407: 3402: 3388: 3366: 3361: 3355: 3331: 3326: 3317: 3295: 3290: 3280: 3256: 3251: 3245: 3223: 3218: 3204: 3179: 3174: 3156: 3132: 3127: 3117: 3093: 3088: 3070: 3046: 3041: 3030: 3006: 3001: 2991: 2967: 2962: 2958: 2936: 2931: 2927: 2909:Murder, attempted murder 2905: 2900: 2890: 2866: 2861: 2855: 2829: 2822: 2816: 2794: 2789: 2783: 2761: 2756: 2731: 2707: 2702: 2696: 2672: 2667: 2654: 2630: 2625: 2608:Bright speaks around the 2564: 2540: 2535: 2529: 2505: 2500: 2490: 2476:San Francisco, California 2466: 2461: 2450: 2428: 2423: 2417: 2395: 2390: 2376: 2354: 2349: 2306: 2282: 2277: 2262: 2238: 2233: 2209: 2184: 2179: 2170: 2143: 2138: 2120: 2095: 2090: 2072: 2050: 2045: 2015: 1991: 1986: 1942: 1915: 1910: 1897: 1871: 1866: 1842: 1816: 1811: 1797: 1775: 1770: 1701: 1677: 1674: 1668: 1644: 1641: 1605: 1576: 1573: 1560: 1536: 1533: 1482: 1458: 1453: 1409: 1385: 1380: 1354: 1330: 1325: 1319: 1295: 1290: 1284: 1262:Alexander McClay Williams 1260: 1257: 1210: 1188: 1183: 1177: 1155: 1150: 1136: 1112: 1107: 1045: 1031:San Francisco, California 1019: 1014: 1004: 980: 977: 971: 947: 942: 910: 886: 881: 871: 847: 842: 836: 814:William Cantwell Walters 813: 810: 718: 694: 689: 649: 623: 618: 575: 550: 545: 531: 509: 506: 482: 457: 452: 438: 414: 409: 393: 359: 354: 348: 324: 319: 314: 290: 285: 270: 242: 237: 197: 173: 168: 158: 136: 133: 112: 84: 79: 19067:Innocence Protection Act 18727:Prosecutorial misconduct 18675:Exoneration profiles at 17641:Press & Sun-Bulletin 16977:Rutgers University Press 16788:August 12, 2010, at the 16036:August 26, 2014, at the 15057:January 6, 2017, at the 13886:August 12, 2011, at the 13469:www.law.northwestern.edu 10911:historic-northampton.org 10824: 9783: 9578:Spencer County, Kentucky 9016:her body was never found 8751: 7912:Aulander, North Carolina 7895:Aulander, North Carolina 7442:McHenry County, Illinois 7175:Maricopa County, Arizona 6712: 6593:Jefferson City, Missouri 6324:Varied, 7 years to life 5880:Jan 22 and Feb 16, 1987 5727:Williamson County, Texas 5677:Santiago Ventura Morales 5644:involuntary manslaughter 5490:New Milford, Connecticut 4731:Fort Lauderdale, Florida 4498:Hanover County, Virginia 4284:Medill Innocence Project 3962:Laguna Beach, California 3696:prosecutorial misconduct 3516: 3494:Multiple life sentences 3149:6 years (approximately) 2317: 2292:Santa Monica, California 1954: 1803:on Ingram's behalf, the 1738: 1595:Loss of numbers in rank 1567:Randolph County, Georgia 1421: 1225: 1122:Braintree, Massachusetts 1075: 1026:Preparedness Day Bombing 888:Thomas and Meeks Griffin 778: 586: 200:executed by Rhode Island 98:Wilbraham, Massachusetts 19062:Equal Protection Clause 18980:Investigating Innocence 18911:Tampering with evidence 17717:"Abdel-Ilah Elmardoudi" 14481:Wisconsin State Journal 13313:Bakersfield, California 12935:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 11992:Jones, Mark R. (2007). 11681:, accessed June 2, 2010 11677:March 16, 2012, at the 11314:Myers, John M. (1997). 10050:Los Angeles, California 9360:New York City, New York 9188:Brockton, Massachusetts 8958:40–100 years in prison 8609:Los Angeles, California 8445:Lawrenceville, Illinois 8320:Filing a false report* 8068:Decatur County, Indiana 7465:Outlaws Motorcycle Club 7328:Los Angeles, California 7260:Louisiana Supreme Court 7107:Cameron Todd Willingham 6889:Los Angeles, California 6320:Edenton, North Carolina 6033:Hickory, North Carolina 5357:Plymouth, Massachusetts 4652:Los Angeles, California 4280:Northwestern University 4005:Died in prison in 1996 3687:The Dallas Morning News 3561:Kern County, California 3341:Simi Valley, California 3303:Los Angeles, California 3212:Northwestern University 2841:Highland Park, Michigan 2606:dismissed all charges. 2307:Pratt, a member of the 2240:James Joseph Richardson 1929:Indefinite sentence in 1878:Murder of Maria Ridulph 1550:Death by electrocution 1487:, was convicted of the 1483:Stinney, a 14-year-old 1472:Death by electrocution 1274:Death by electrocution 1163:Lowndes County, Alabama 459:George Washington Davis 424:Marion County, Arkansas 18827:Spoliation of evidence 18713:Miscarriage of justice 16914:University of Michigan 16240:"STATE v. CARR (2004)" 16222:"CARR v. STATE (1997)" 14371:. Beatrice Daily Sun. 14088:. Death Penalty Info. 13993:. Centurian Ministries 13966:"Saved from the grave" 13867:March 3, 2016, at the 13826:Grisham, John (2007). 13495:"Clifford Henry Bowen" 13270:"Jerry Frank Townsend" 12688:. CJBK. Archived from 12652:. Retrieved 2011-02-15 12184:Stanton, Doug (2003). 12116:The Black Commentator, 11815:"ILLINOIS: The Reward" 11710:The Never-Ending Wrong 10963:June 28, 2011, at the 10881:"Daley & Halligan" 10647:Michael Hickingbottom 9761:Lincolnshire, Illinois 9615:22 months to 22 years 9393:Conway, South Carolina 9294:DeKalb County, Georgia 9151:Long Beach, California 8906:Murder of Chandra Levy 8478:James Chad-Lewis Clay 8181:Flowers v. Mississippi 7859:New Orleans, Louisiana 7691:New Haven, Connecticut 7536:Sandy Springs, Georgia 7370:New Haven, Connecticut 7324:Murder (three counts) 7242:New Orleans, Louisiana 6830:Keith Hunter Jesperson 6828:identified in 1995 as 6469:Jeffrey Scott Hornoff 6259:statute of limitations 6213:Life in prison (both) 5967:Fort Collins, Colorado 5562:statute of limitations 5470:statute of limitations 5455:On December 18, 2015, 5312:Camden County, Georgia 5275:Murder, armed robbery 5210:New Orleans, Louisiana 4518:pardoned him in 2002. 4440:in 2000 by DNA tests. 4186:Rape, sodomy, robbery 3998:Mount Vernon, Illinois 3954:Thomas Martin Thompson 3603:as training material. 3231:Ford Heights, Illinois 3227:Rape, murder, perjury 3190:Ford Heights, Illinois 3103:Monroe County, Alabama 3056:Poughkeepsie, New York 2944:Wilson, North Carolina 2906:Clifford Williams Jr. 2724:Life (died in prison) 2550:New Orleans, Louisiana 2436:Baton Rouge, Louisiana 1925:Monroe, North Carolina 1468:Alcolu, South Carolina 1052:that was heard by the 961:Death, later commuted 857:Blount County, Alabama 764:United States v. Shipp 704:Chattanooga, Tennessee 700:Rape of Nevada Taylor 326:William Jackson Marion 19052:Right to a fair trial 18906:Misinformation effect 18752:Selective enforcement 18747:Malicious prosecution 18742:Selective prosecution 18648:Jailed by Bad Science 17671:Towanda, Pennsylvania 16322:. Great Falls Tribune 16090:"Military Daily News" 15897:(September 7, 2009). 15537:The Innocence Project 15284:. ACLU. May 2, 2008. 14978:The Innocence Project 13728:"Ernest Holbrook, Jr" 13405:on September 30, 2009 13274:The Innocence Project 13067:L. A. (Spring 1999). 12376:. The Idaho Statesman 12071:. December 17, 2014. 11706:Katherine Anne Porter 11513:Wilkes Jr., Donald E. 11187:. February 22, 2010. 11013:July 2, 2011, at the 10887:. City of Northampton 10708:Friendship, Wisconsin 10483:Corpus Christi, Texas 9989:Jennifer Weathington 9922:8 years and 6 months 9828:Vancouver, Washington 9637:police interrogations 9611:Constantine, Michigan 9228:Longview, Mississippi 8796:San Diego, California 8412:San Pedro, California 8176:American Public Media 8147:Murder (four counts) 7931:Cuyahoga County, Ohio 7655:Montana City, Montana 7557:Georgia Supreme Court 7407:Marshall County, Iowa 7318:Sept 13-Dec 16, 1992 6938:The Innocence Project 6751:Jeffrey Mark Deskovic 6476:Warwick, Rhode Island 6137:Long Island, New York 6103:Hartford, Connecticut 5664:Amnesty International 5652:breaking and entering 5425:Two Rivers, Wisconsin 4924:Three life sentences 4843:Inglewood, California 4768:Shreveport, Louisiana 4572:Corpus Christi, Texas 4389:Lowell, Massachusetts 4078:Murder of Tina Harmon 3917:Newport, Rhode Island 3747:Clifford Henry Bowen 3479:Jerry Frank Townsend 3456:Kansas City, Missouri 3181:The Ford Heights Four 3159:Cathleen Crowell Webb 2913:Jacksonville, Florida 2403:Boston, Massachusetts 2105:Brownsville, Brooklyn 2058:Little Rock, Arkansas 1658:Three life sentences 1650:Two counts of murder 1399:Death by gas chamber 19047:Exculpatory evidence 19026:Prosecutor's fallacy 19006:Blue wall of silence 18989:Contributing factors 18926:Wrongful convictions 18179:"Stephanie Spurgeon" 18167:on December 8, 2017. 17705:. September 3, 2004. 17355:Wisconsin Law Review 17259:. pp. 410–117. 16979:. pp. 210–212. 16535:Joseph Neff (1998). 16308:. November 25, 2021. 16078:. December 20, 2017. 15644:The Spokesman-Review 15485:"Patricia Stallings" 15226:on January 16, 2013. 15118:"Who was Fred Zain?" 14693:on February 11, 2009 14369:Lincoln Journal Star 14019:on October 25, 2008. 13811:. October 30, 2014. 13541:The Kansas City Star 13513:"witnesstoinnocence" 13383:. Associated Press. 13124:. January 23, 2015. 12630:Daily Utah Chronicle 12412:. December 30, 2021. 12321:Neff, James (2002). 12220:on October 29, 2007. 11529:on January 17, 2017. 11267:Ludington Daily News 11241:Lincoln Journal-Star 11215:Lincoln Journal-Star 11185:Lincoln Journal-Star 11170:at www.chicagohs.org 10885:Historic Northampton 10516:Pine Bluff, Arkansas 10376:Life without parole 10305:Clarens Desrouleaux 10283:Life without parole 10252:Milwaukee, Wisconsin 10219:Great Falls, Montana 9859:20 years, 10 months 9684:Palm Harbor, Florida 9298:Life without parole 9123:9 years on registry 9112:Child sexual abuse* 9052:September 11 attacks 8833:Nashville, Tennessee 8673:controlled substance 8640:Harris County, Texas 8534:Milwaukee, Wisconsin 8408:First-degree murder 7997:Milwaukee, Wisconsin 7962:Milwaukee, Wisconsin 7927:Child sexual abuse* 7795:Life without parole 7762:Life without parole 7411:Life without parole 7037:Fort Stockton, Texas 6316:Child sexual abuse* 6228:where she worked in 6095:James Calvin Tillman 5854:Monroeville, Alabama 5622:Columbus Grove, Ohio 4946:Freeing Bernie Baran 4916:Child sexual abuse* 4804:Child sexual abuse* 4613:Naperville, Illinois 4147:Arthur Lee Whitfield 4120:Rosemont, California 4101:Robert Anthony Buell 3882:St. Joseph, Missouri 3692:Centurion Ministries 3626:Life without parole 3586:Satanic ritual abuse 3557:Child sexual abuse* 3482:Murder (six counts) 3345:Life without parole 3307:Life without parole 3082:exculpatory evidence 2981:Life without parole 2951:42 years, 11 months 2845:Life without parole 2571:second-degree murder 2407:Life without parole 2366:Life without parole 2195:Paterson, New Jersey 2124:Career Girls Murders 2031:Gideon v. Wainwright 2001:Panama City, Florida 1993:Clarence Earl Gideon 1904:exculpatory evidence 1708:Lake County, Florida 1687:Lake County, Florida 1627:Mochitsura Hashimoto 1578:Charles B. McVay III 990:Salt Lake City, Utah 727:of Nevada Taylor, a 535:Woodbridge N. Ferris 256:Washington Territory 18772:Abuse of discretion 18762:Attorney misconduct 18720:Types of misconduct 18036:. February 14, 2020 18010:on January 21, 2012 17517:The Washington Post 17391:. Loyola Law School 16846:Facts on File, Inc. 16836:Newton, M. (2004.) 16783:"Richard Alexander" 16748:New York Daily News 16518:The Huffington Post 16104:"David Allen Jones" 15930:on February 8, 2010 15839:. Chicago Tribune. 15375:; Bruck M. (1996). 15138:. Innocence Project 15122:herald-dispatch.com 14907:on February 5, 2016 14752:. October 1, 1995. 14492:. February 15, 2006 14397:The Washington Post 14115:"Mary Ann Elizondo" 14031:"Willie Earl Green" 13932:The Washington Post 13785:on October 10, 2019 13710:"Herman Ray Rucker" 13696:Southern Illinoisan 13207:. January 21, 2024. 13122:Michigan Law School 12773:The Washington Post 12500:. October 23, 2011. 12165:on December 4, 2008 11903:. January 7, 2011. 11901:The Huffington Post 11785:"Robert E. Coleman" 11554:on November 3, 2009 11217:. February 22, 2010 11048:on December 5, 2004 10741:Aggravated robbery 10630:Virginia, Minnesota 10520:12 years, 6 months 10199:The Thing About Pam 10143:Oakland, California 9962:Livingston Broomes 9855:Brinnon, Washington 9848:Patrick McAllister 9754:Melissa Calusinski 9677:Stephanie Spurgeon 9425:Baltimore, Maryland 8868:Georgetown, Indiana 8837:15 years in prison 8826:Paul Shane Garrett 8208:South Bend, Indiana 8151:Winona, Mississippi 7935:Two life sentences 7824:St. Louis, Missouri 7791:West Dover, Vermont 7651:Kidnapping, murder 7583:Life plus 40 years 7374:65 years in prison 6854:Two life sentences 6850:Kalamazoo, Michigan 6759:Peekskill, New York 6692:Manhattan, New York 6397:Manhattan, New York 5656:European Parliament 5316:Two life sentences 5279:Birmingham, Alabama 5214:Life plus 49 years 5206:Murder, carjacking 5133:The Washington Post 5036:Baltimore, Maryland 4968:Baltimore, Maryland 4696:Auburndale, Florida 4537:St. Louis, Missouri 4416:Earl Washington Jr. 3837:Seattle, Washington 3715:Ayer, Massachusetts 3463:42 years, 4 months 3413:Aggravated robbery 2920:42 years, 7 months 2848:41 years, 3 months 2809:40 years, 9 months 2686:Five years to life 2682:Soledad, California 2640:Fort Myers, Florida 2612:about his wrongful 2309:Black Panther Party 2266:Alzheimer's disease 2156:Manhattan, New York 2145:Muhammad Abdul Aziz 2097:George Whitmore Jr. 1921:Child molestation* 1858:Sheppard v. Maxwell 1563:first-degree murder 1489:first-degree murder 1305:Paint Rock, Alabama 679:Augustus E. Willson 636:Frankfort, Kentucky 300:San Patricio, Texas 144:Manchester, Vermont 19089:Batson v. Kentucky 19035:Norms and remedies 18954:Wrongful execution 18872:Child sexual abuse 18472:The New York Times 17762:The New York Times 17494:"Ingmar Guandique" 17305:New York, New York 16644:The New York Times 16467:. Associated Press 16368:"Kenneth Wyniemko" 16264:on October 2, 2016 15620:The New York Times 15611:The New York Times 15593:The New York Times 15570:The New York Times 15421:. April 23, 1992. 15418:The New York Times 15308:"Virginia LeFever" 15086:truthinjustice.org 15064:The New York Times 15026:Rutherford, Tony. 14663:. February 7, 2009 14486:Madison, Wisconsin 14415:The New York Times 14287:"Kirk Bloodsworth" 13953:Detroit Free Press 13517:witnesstoinnocence 13332:truthinjustice.org 13294:The New York Times 12966:The New York Times 12668:The New York Times 12353:. April 13, 2017. 12099:postandcourier.com 11722:The New York Times 11691:The New York Times 11659:The New York Times 11291:Simon and Schuster 10969:Providence Journal 10752:4 years in prison 10749:8 years in prison 10661:1 years, 9 months 10609:2 years, 2 months 10379:2 years, 8 months 10345:Wheeling, Illinois 10286:5 years, 8 months 10110:Saratoga, New York 10057:5 years, 9 months 10030:5 years, 6 months 10003:5 years, 6 months 9969:Brooklyn, New York 9942:Brooklyn, New York 9862:5 years, 6 months 9835:8 years, 8 months 9737:blunt force trauma 9085:9 years, 8 months 9078:Columbia, Missouri 8328:Community service 8287:O'Fallon, Missouri 8283:Assault, burglary 8118:On June 13, 1996, 8103:Idaho Falls, Idaho 8025:November 26, 1995 7993:Attempted robbery 7321:David Allen Jones 7281:Waukegan, Illinois 7136:wrongful execution 6982:Louis N. Scarcella 6960:Brooklyn, New York 6803:Life imprisonment 6585:Patricia Stallings 6281:Kankakee, Illinois 5923:false imprisonment 5648:child endangerment 5271:Anthony Ray Hinton 5244:Beatrice, Nebraska 5181:U.S. Supreme Court 5122:Richmond, Virginia 5105:Richmond, Virginia 5097:Thomas Haynesworth 4723:John Gordon Purvis 4424:Culpeper, Virginia 4353:Chicago, Illinois 4087:Life imprisonment 3913:Attempted murder* 3600:Michelle Remembers 3553:At least 36 people 3374:Tustin, California 3296:Bobby Joe Maxwell 3034:The Thin Blue Line 3008:Randall Dale Adams 2937:Charles Ray Finch 2742:Edward Harold Bell 2709:Michael Lloyd Self 2051:James Dean Walker 2026:U.S. Supreme Court 1931:reformatory school 1883:Sycamore, Illinois 1853:U.S. Supreme Court 1460:George Stinney Jr. 1196:Jonesboro, Georgia 1167:Life imprisonment 875:Vincennes, Indiana 741:U.S. Supreme Court 733:sentenced to death 578:Deep Creek murders 521:Life imprisonment 403:John Peter Altgeld 19176:False confessions 19119: 19118: 18970:Innocence Project 18899:Cross-race effect 18889:Eyewitness memory 18884:Mistaken identity 18855:Forced confession 18817:Witness tampering 18792:Legal malpractice 18787:Gaming the system 18737:Police corruption 18732:Police misconduct 18677:Innocence Project 18559:www.law.umich.edu 18519:www.law.umich.edu 18493:"Courtney Hayden" 18453:www.law.umich.edu 18421:www.law.umich.edu 18259:www.law.umich.edu 18241:www.law.umich.edu 18223:www.law.umich.edu 17996:Los Angeles Times 17735:"Melinda Bronson" 17594:. The Intercept. 17575:. The intercept. 17318:978-1-61039-212-9 17266:978-1-58648-219-0 17080:www.law.umich.edu 16986:978-0-8135-5127-2 16794:Innocence Project 16394:"Michelle Murphy" 16040:. Slackerwood.com 16005:Houston Chronicle 15883:on June 26, 2009. 15818:Chicago Sun Times 15716:www.law.umich.edu 15694:Los Angeles Times 15184:on July 28, 2012. 15010:"Walter McMillan" 14726:on March 27, 2009 14168:Innocence Project 14164:"Anthony Capozzi" 13624:Los Angeles Times 13338:on April 13, 2015 13289:"Who Was Abused?" 13167:Los Angeles Times 12748:on March 13, 2011 12742:Chicago Sun-Times 12155:"Lena Baker Case" 12047:978-1-64336-195-6 12013:978-1-59629-395-3 11522:Flagpole Magazine 11515:(March 1, 2000). 11430:The Seattle Times 11325:978-0-8032-8236-0 11300:978-0-684-84617-0 11281:Lukas, J. Anthony 11041:The Seattle Times 11006:Erika Niedowski, 10765: 10764: 10738:Aaron Culbertson 10734:February 14, 2018 10688:1 year, 5 months 10626:Eau Claire County 10602:Hudson, Wisconsin 10575:Detroit, Michigan 10447:15 years to life 10165:December 27, 2011 10132:December 22, 2011 10084:1 year, 3 months 10081:1 year, 3 months 10077:Las Vegas, Nevada 10054:57 years to life 9915:Detroit, Michigan 9824:Child sex abuse* 9781: 9780: 9665:Daniel K. Furlong 9651:in its ruling in 9645:forensic evidence 9618:1 year, 8 months 9475:Chicago, Illinois 9448:Innocence Network 9035:Detroit, Michigan 8998:Spencer, New York 8954:Las Vegas, Nevada 8902:Ingmar Guandique 8800:25 years to life 8749: 8748: 8706:population being 8492:1 year, 7 months 8485:Detroit, Michigan 8474:November 12, 1997 8438:Julie Rea Harper 8359:Norfolk, Virginia 8200:Richard Alexander 8107:30 years to life 8094:Christopher Tapp 8039:25 years to life 8035:New York City, NY 7579:Chicago, Illinois 7486:Buffalo, New York 7332:36 years to life 7207:Savannah, Georgia 7004:Dixmoor, Illinois 6924:25 years to life 6792:, John Sosnovske 6763:15 years to life 6710: 6709: 6381:Central Park Five 6167:Virginia LeFever 6029:Rape, kidnapping 5819:Kenner, Louisiana 5772:Chicago, Illinois 5689:10 years to life 5660:Pope John Paul II 5576:Johnny Lee Wilson 5462:Making a Murderer 5394:Three life terms 5383:David Lee Gavitt 5001:Chicago, Illinois 4877:Buffalo, New York 4656:33 years to life 4644:Willie Earl Green 4457:Jackson, Michigan 4263:Chicago, Illinois 4190:Norfolk, Virginia 4155:Norfolk, Virginia 4124:32 years to life 4023:Innocence Project 3781:Clarence Brandley 3514: 3513: 3392:caesarean section 3378:15 years to life 3284:Mitochondrial DNA 3165:after having had 3157:Sixteen-year-old 3142:Chicago, Illinois 3077:African Americans 3060:20 years to life 2806:25 years to life 2758:December 30, 1974 2618:Innocence Project 2604:district attorney 2380:innocence project 2362:Detroit, Michigan 2355:Richard Phillips 2315: 2314: 2147:and Khalil Islam 1952: 1951: 1855:in the 1966 case 1828:Bay Village, Ohio 1736: 1735: 1683:Rape and Assault 1654:Chicago, Illinois 1546:Cuthbert, Georgia 1493:physical evidence 1419: 1418: 1340:Chicago, Illinois 1223: 1222: 1073: 1072: 957:Marietta, Georgia 776: 775: 759:contempt of court 663:William S. Taylor 584: 583: 565:Death by hanging 517:Detroit, Michigan 497:Nebraska governor 469:Lincoln, Nebraska 428:Death by hanging 379:Chicago, Illinois 338:Death by hanging 334:Liberty, Nebraska 304:Death by hanging 292:Chipita Rodriguez 260:Death by hanging 151:Less than 1 year 123:St. Patrick's Day 16:(Redirected from 19193: 19148: 19147: 19136: 19135: 19134: 19127: 19111: 19110: 19076:Related concepts 19057:Actual innocence 19011:Racial profiling 18862:False accusation 18850:False confession 18822:Brady disclosure 18757:Abuse of process 18706: 18699: 18692: 18683: 18682: 18631: 18630: 18628: 18626: 18611: 18605: 18604: 18597: 18591: 18590: 18583: 18577: 18569: 18563: 18562: 18551: 18545: 18544: 18542: 18540: 18533:"Jeanie Becerra" 18529: 18523: 18522: 18511: 18505: 18504: 18502: 18500: 18489: 18483: 18482: 18480: 18478: 18463: 18457: 18456: 18445: 18439: 18438: 18431: 18425: 18424: 18413: 18407: 18406: 18404: 18402: 18391: 18385: 18384: 18382: 18380: 18365: 18359: 18358: 18356: 18354: 18339: 18333: 18332: 18330: 18328: 18313: 18307: 18306: 18304: 18302: 18291: 18285: 18284: 18282: 18280: 18273:"Heidi Haischer" 18269: 18263: 18262: 18251: 18245: 18244: 18233: 18227: 18226: 18215: 18209: 18208: 18206: 18204: 18189: 18183: 18182: 18175: 18169: 18168: 18153: 18147: 18146: 18134: 18128: 18127: 18124:True Crime Daily 18115: 18109: 18108: 18105:The Detroit News 18096: 18090: 18089: 18087: 18085: 18074: 18068: 18067: 18065: 18063: 18052: 18046: 18045: 18043: 18041: 18026: 18020: 18019: 18017: 18015: 18006:. Archived from 17987: 17981: 17980: 17978: 17976: 17965: 17959: 17958: 17946: 17940: 17939: 17928: 17919: 17918: 17907: 17901: 17900: 17889: 17883: 17882: 17880: 17878: 17863: 17857: 17856: 17854: 17852: 17841: 17835: 17834: 17832: 17830: 17819: 17813: 17812: 17810: 17808: 17797: 17791: 17790: 17779: 17773: 17772: 17770: 17768: 17753: 17747: 17746: 17744: 17742: 17731: 17725: 17724: 17713: 17707: 17706: 17699: 17693: 17692: 17681: 17675: 17674: 17666:The Daily Review 17656: 17650: 17649: 17636:"What happened?" 17631: 17625: 17615: 17613:People v. Harris 17609: 17600: 17599: 17587: 17581: 17580: 17568: 17562: 17561: 17549: 17543: 17542: 17537:. June 3, 2015. 17531: 17525: 17524: 17508: 17502: 17501: 17490: 17479: 17478: 17476: 17474: 17459: 17453: 17452: 17450: 17448: 17433: 17427: 17426: 17424: 17422: 17407: 17401: 17400: 17398: 17396: 17385: 17379: 17378: 17376: 17374: 17351: 17343: 17334: 17333: 17327: 17325: 17291: 17282: 17281: 17275: 17273: 17251:(1st ed.). 17239: 17230: 17229: 17227: 17225: 17214: 17208: 17207: 17200: 17194: 17193: 17191: 17189: 17174: 17168: 17167: 17149: 17143: 17142: 17140: 17138: 17123: 17117: 17116: 17114: 17112: 17097: 17091: 17090: 17088: 17086: 17072: 17066: 17065: 17053: 17047: 17046: 17044: 17042: 17031: 17025: 17014: 16991: 16990: 16966: 16947: 16946: 16944: 16942: 16935:"Fancy Figueroa" 16931: 16925: 16924: 16922: 16920: 16910:"Jonathan Irons" 16906: 16900: 16899: 16897: 16895: 16880: 16874: 16873: 16871: 16869: 16854: 16848: 16844:, an imprint of 16834: 16828: 16803: 16797: 16780: 16771: 16770: 16763:"Curtis Flowers" 16759: 16753: 16752: 16739: 16733: 16732: 16731:. July 16, 2019. 16725: 16719: 16718: 16716: 16714: 16691: 16682: 16681: 16669: 16663: 16662: 16660: 16658: 16635: 16629: 16628: 16617: 16611: 16610: 16599: 16593: 16592: 16590: 16588: 16577: 16571: 16570: 16568: 16566: 16551: 16545: 16544: 16532: 16526: 16525: 16509: 16503: 16502: 16500: 16498: 16487:"Shareef Cousin" 16483: 16477: 16476: 16474: 16472: 16456: 16450: 16449: 16447: 16445: 16430: 16424: 16423: 16412: 16406: 16405: 16403: 16401: 16390: 16384: 16383: 16381: 16379: 16374:on June 27, 2010 16364: 16358: 16357: 16355: 16353: 16338: 16332: 16331: 16329: 16327: 16316: 16310: 16309: 16298: 16292: 16291: 16280: 16274: 16273: 16271: 16269: 16254: 16248: 16247: 16236: 16230: 16229: 16218: 16212: 16211: 16209: 16207: 16192: 16186: 16185: 16183: 16181: 16166: 16160: 16159: 16157: 16155: 16144: 16138: 16137: 16135: 16133: 16118: 16112: 16111: 16100: 16094: 16093: 16086: 16080: 16079: 16075:Associated Press 16066: 16060: 16059: 16050:Sharpe, Joshua. 16047: 16041: 16027: 16021: 16020: 16018: 16016: 15996: 15990: 15989: 15987: 15985: 15965: 15959: 15958: 15946: 15940: 15939: 15937: 15935: 15919: 15913: 15912: 15891: 15885: 15884: 15869: 15863: 15862: 15851: 15845: 15844: 15832: 15826: 15825: 15809: 15803: 15802: 15800: 15798: 15783: 15777: 15776: 15765: 15759: 15758: 15756: 15754: 15733: 15727: 15726: 15724: 15722: 15708: 15702: 15701: 15685: 15679: 15678: 15676: 15674: 15668:Associated Press 15659: 15653: 15652: 15635: 15629: 15628: 15607: 15601: 15600: 15584: 15578: 15577: 15561: 15555: 15554: 15547: 15541: 15540: 15529: 15523: 15522: 15520: 15518: 15503: 15497: 15496: 15494: 15492: 15481: 15475: 15474: 15467: 15461: 15460: 15458: 15456: 15441: 15435: 15434: 15432: 15430: 15409: 15403: 15402: 15382: 15369: 15363: 15362: 15360: 15358: 15343: 15337: 15329: 15320: 15319: 15317: 15315: 15304: 15298: 15297: 15295: 15293: 15278: 15272: 15271: 15269: 15267: 15256: 15250: 15249: 15247: 15245: 15234: 15228: 15227: 15215: 15209: 15208: 15192: 15186: 15185: 15180:. Archived from 15169: 15163: 15162: 15161:. Justia US Law. 15154: 15148: 15147: 15145: 15143: 15132: 15126: 15125: 15113: 15107: 15100: 15094: 15093: 15077: 15068: 15049: 15038: 15024: 15018: 15017: 15006: 15000: 14999: 14992:"Douglas DiLosa" 14988: 14982: 14981: 14970: 14964: 14963: 14952: 14946: 14944: 14942: 14940: 14924: 14918: 14916: 14914: 14912: 14903:. Archived from 14896: 14890: 14888: 14886: 14884: 14868: 14862: 14861: 14859: 14857: 14842: 14836: 14827: 14821: 14820: 14818: 14816: 14802: 14796: 14795: 14787: 14781: 14780: 14764: 14758: 14757: 14742: 14736: 14735: 14733: 14731: 14722:. Archived from 14709: 14703: 14702: 14700: 14698: 14679: 14673: 14672: 14670: 14668: 14653: 14647: 14646: 14644: 14642: 14622: 14616: 14615: 14613: 14611: 14591: 14585: 14584: 14582: 14580: 14565: 14559: 14558: 14556: 14554: 14534: 14528: 14527: 14525: 14523: 14508: 14502: 14501: 14499: 14497: 14490:Associated Press 14472: 14466: 14465: 14454: 14448: 14447: 14445: 14443: 14436:"Margaret Earle" 14432: 14426: 14425: 14423: 14421: 14406: 14400: 14383: 14377: 14376: 14360: 14354: 14353: 14351: 14349: 14340:. May 17, 2021. 14330: 14321: 14309: 14303: 14302: 14300: 14298: 14293:on June 27, 2010 14283: 14277: 14276: 14274: 14272: 14257: 14251: 14250: 14248: 14246: 14240: 14233: 14225: 14219: 14218: 14216: 14214: 14199: 14193: 14192: 14185: 14179: 14178: 14176: 14174: 14159: 14153: 14152: 14150: 14148: 14133: 14127: 14126: 14124: 14122: 14111: 14105: 14104: 14102: 14100: 14094: 14087: 14078: 14072: 14071: 14053: 14047: 14046: 14044: 14042: 14027: 14021: 14020: 14009: 14003: 14002: 14000: 13998: 13991:"Johnny Briscoe" 13987: 13981: 13980: 13978: 13976: 13961: 13955: 13946: 13940: 13939: 13923: 13917: 13916: 13914: 13912: 13897: 13891: 13878: 13872: 13859: 13853: 13852: 13850: 13848: 13833: 13823: 13817: 13816: 13801: 13795: 13794: 13792: 13790: 13781:. Archived from 13775: 13769: 13768: 13761: 13755: 13754: 13742: 13736: 13735: 13724: 13718: 13717: 13706: 13700: 13699: 13687: 13681: 13680: 13678: 13676: 13670: 13655: 13646: 13640: 13639: 13637: 13635: 13615: 13609: 13608: 13606: 13604: 13584: 13575: 13574: 13556: 13550: 13549: 13531: 13525: 13524: 13509: 13503: 13502: 13491: 13485: 13479: 13473: 13472: 13461: 13455: 13454: 13447: 13441: 13440: 13438: 13436: 13421: 13415: 13414: 13412: 13410: 13401:. Archived from 13395: 13389: 13388: 13376: 13370: 13369: 13354: 13348: 13347: 13345: 13343: 13334:. Archived from 13324: 13318: 13317: 13308: 13306: 13284: 13278: 13277: 13266: 13260: 13254: 13248: 13242: 13236: 13230: 13224: 13218: 13209: 13208: 13197: 13191: 13190: 13188: 13186: 13158: 13152: 13151: 13144: 13138: 13137: 13135: 13133: 13114: 13108: 13107: 13095: 13089: 13088: 13086: 13084: 13064: 13058: 13057: 13055: 13053: 13025: 13019: 13018: 13016: 13014: 12999: 12993: 12992: 12980: 12974: 12973: 12957: 12951: 12950: 12948: 12946: 12926: 12920: 12919: 12912: 12906: 12905: 12898: 12892: 12891: 12889: 12887: 12871: 12865: 12864: 12857: 12851: 12850: 12843: 12837: 12836: 12829: 12823: 12822: 12820: 12818: 12802: 12796: 12795: 12784: 12778: 12777: 12776:. March 5, 1977. 12764: 12758: 12757: 12755: 12753: 12744:. Archived from 12734: 12728: 12727: 12725: 12723: 12718:on March 8, 2012 12708: 12702: 12701: 12699: 12697: 12692:on July 19, 2011 12682: 12676: 12675: 12659: 12653: 12639: 12633: 12624:Jennings, Doug. 12622: 12616: 12615: 12604: 12598: 12597: 12590: 12584: 12578: 12572: 12566: 12560: 12554: 12545: 12544: 12537: 12531: 12525: 12516: 12515: 12508: 12502: 12501: 12490: 12484: 12483: 12480:The Miami Herald 12475: 12464: 12463: 12461: 12459: 12448:Orlando Sentinel 12439: 12428: 12427: 12420: 12414: 12413: 12406: 12400: 12399: 12392: 12386: 12385: 12383: 12381: 12365: 12359: 12358: 12343: 12337: 12336: 12318: 12312: 12311: 12310:. March 7, 2023. 12304: 12298: 12297: 12295: 12293: 12276: 12270: 12265: 12259: 12258: 12256: 12254: 12249:on June 18, 2004 12248: 12242:. Archived from 12241: 12233: 12222: 12221: 12210: 12204: 12203: 12181: 12175: 12174: 12172: 12170: 12151: 12145: 12144: 12142: 12140: 12125: 12119: 12109: 12103: 12102: 12091: 12085: 12084: 12082: 12080: 12058: 12052: 12051: 12031: 12025: 12024: 12022: 12020: 11989: 11983: 11982: 11966: 11960: 11959: 11957: 11955: 11938: 11932: 11931: 11915: 11909: 11908: 11893: 11887: 11886: 11884: 11882: 11877:. NorthWesterLaw 11871: 11865: 11856: 11850: 11841: 11835: 11834: 11832: 11830: 11811: 11805: 11803:William D. Lundy 11799: 11793: 11792: 11781: 11775: 11774: 11767: 11761: 11742: 11736: 11719: 11713: 11688: 11682: 11668: 11662: 11645: 11639: 11636: 11630: 11627: 11621: 11618: 11612: 11609: 11603: 11596: 11590: 11589: 11587: 11585: 11570: 11564: 11563: 11561: 11559: 11550:. Archived from 11537: 11531: 11530: 11509: 11503: 11502: 11500: 11498: 11483: 11477: 11476: 11474: 11472: 11452: 11446: 11445: 11443: 11441: 11432:. Archived from 11421: 11415: 11414: 11411:The Herald-Times 11403: 11397: 11396: 11384: 11374: 11368: 11362: 11356: 11355: 11353: 11351: 11336: 11330: 11329: 11311: 11305: 11304: 11277: 11271: 11270: 11259: 11253: 11252: 11250: 11248: 11243:. August 9, 2010 11233: 11227: 11226: 11224: 11222: 11207: 11201: 11200: 11198: 11196: 11177: 11171: 11158: 11152: 11151: 11149: 11147: 11132: 11126: 11125: 11117: 11111: 11110: 11091: 11085: 11084: 11064: 11058: 11057: 11055: 11053: 11044:. Archived from 11031: 11022: 11019:Associated Press 11004: 10998: 10979: 10973: 10954: 10945: 10944: 10942: 10940: 10925: 10919: 10918: 10903: 10897: 10896: 10894: 10892: 10877: 10871: 10870: 10863: 10846: 10835: 10735: 10698: 10677:Child sex abuse 10671: 10644: 10598:Sexual assault* 10592: 10565: 10533: 10509:Maurice Hopkins 10506: 10476:Courtney Hayden 10473: 10443:Queens, New York 10433: 10397:Child sex abuse 10389: 10362: 10335: 10302: 10269: 10245:Michael Winston 10242: 10209: 10166: 10133: 10100: 10067: 10040: 10013: 9986: 9959: 9932: 9905: 9882:Joliet, Illinois 9875:Aisha McClinton 9872: 9851:Sexual assault* 9845: 9818: 9788: 9787: 9751: 9711:Adrian P. Thomas 9707: 9674: 9601: 9568: 9535: 9502: 9465: 9456:actual innocence 9415: 9383: 9350: 9317: 9284: 9261:Macomb, Michigan 9251: 9211:Chinese American 9178: 9139: 9116:Queens, New York 9109:Melinda Bronson 9106: 9066: 9025: 8986: 8942: 8911:Washington, D.C. 8899: 8856: 8823: 8786: 8756: 8755: 8704:African American 8663: 8630: 8597: 8562: 8524: 8481:Child sex abuse 8475: 8465:Tommy Lynn Sells 8435: 8402: 8346: 8324:Queens, New York 8314: 8277: 8244: 8196: 8139: 8125:Parabon NanoLabs 8091: 8058: 7987:August 30, 1995 7952:August 30, 1995 7921: 7882: 7847: 7814: 7781: 7751:Michelle Murphy 7748: 7714: 7681: 7645: 7602: 7567: 7526: 7474: 7430: 7397: 7360: 7269: 7230: 7197: 7163: 7115:Corsicana, Texas 7103: 7064: 7027: 6991: 6964:7 years to life 6948: 6920:Cayuga, New York 6877: 6840: 6799:Portland, Oregon 6790:Laverne Pavlinac 6786: 6747: 6717: 6716: 6682: 6649: 6616: 6581: 6545: 6536:Fourth Amendment 6514:Phoenix, Arizona 6502: 6466: 6428: 6377: 6344:therapy sessions 6308: 6269: 6197: 6164: 6154:false confession 6125: 6091: 6056: 6023: 5990: 5953: 5846:Walter McMillian 5842: 5809: 5762: 5715: 5673: 5640:smoke inhalation 5610: 5584:Aurora, Missouri 5572: 5517: 5480: 5413: 5380: 5347: 5302: 5267: 5231: 5198: 5130:The case, which 5093: 5059: 5028:Kirk Bloodsworth 5024: 4989: 4956: 4908: 4870:Anthony Capozzi 4866: 4835:Maurice Hastings 4831: 4808:Jefferson, Texas 4798: 4756: 4719: 4684: 4640: 4599: 4590:Carlos Hernández 4560: 4525: 4491:Marvin Anderson 4488: 4447: 4412: 4379: 4301: 4251: 4216: 4178: 4143: 4110: 4071: 4037: 3991:Grover Thompson 3988: 3905: 3870: 3825: 3777: 3744: 3705: 3676:Denver, Colorado 3643: 3611: 3576:The Kern County 3521: 3520: 3448:Kevin Strickland 3444: 3409:Cornelius Dupree 3405: 3364: 3329: 3320:Skid Row Stabber 3293: 3254: 3221: 3177: 3130: 3091: 3044: 3004: 2965: 2934: 2903: 2864: 2827: 2792: 2769:Edmond, Oklahoma 2759: 2717:Galveston, Texas 2705: 2670: 2628: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2538: 2503: 2464: 2426: 2393: 2352: 2322: 2321: 2280: 2248:Arcadia, Florida 2236: 2223:", and the film 2182: 2141: 2093: 2048: 2038:Gideon's Trumpet 1989: 1959: 1958: 1946:Luther H. Hodges 1913: 1869: 1814: 1779:Attempted rape* 1773: 1743: 1742: 1720:Willis V. McCall 1514:Olin D. Johnston 1485:African-American 1456: 1426: 1425: 1395:Pueblo, Colorado 1383: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1344:99 years (both) 1328: 1293: 1230: 1229: 1186: 1153: 1110: 1080: 1079: 1017: 945: 884: 845: 783: 782: 692: 621: 591: 590: 548: 455: 416:Charles Hudspeth 412: 398:Arbeiter-Zeitung 374:Haymarket affair 357: 322: 288: 240: 171: 82: 52: 51: 21: 19201: 19200: 19196: 19195: 19194: 19192: 19191: 19190: 19156: 19155: 19154: 19142: 19132: 19130: 19122: 19120: 19115: 19105: 19099: 19071: 19030: 18984: 18958: 18920: 18836: 18715: 18710: 18667: 18640: 18638:Further reading 18635: 18634: 18624: 18622: 18612: 18608: 18599: 18598: 18594: 18585: 18584: 18580: 18570: 18566: 18553: 18552: 18548: 18538: 18536: 18531: 18530: 18526: 18513: 18512: 18508: 18498: 18496: 18491: 18490: 18486: 18476: 18474: 18464: 18460: 18447: 18446: 18442: 18433: 18432: 18428: 18415: 18414: 18410: 18400: 18398: 18395:"Jasmine Eskew" 18393: 18392: 18388: 18378: 18376: 18374:People Magazine 18366: 18362: 18352: 18350: 18340: 18336: 18326: 18324: 18314: 18310: 18300: 18298: 18293: 18292: 18288: 18278: 18276: 18271: 18270: 18266: 18253: 18252: 18248: 18235: 18234: 18230: 18217: 18216: 18212: 18202: 18200: 18193:"Adrian Thomas" 18191: 18190: 18186: 18177: 18176: 18172: 18155: 18154: 18150: 18143:Sturgis Journal 18135: 18131: 18116: 18112: 18097: 18093: 18083: 18081: 18076: 18075: 18071: 18061: 18059: 18054: 18053: 18049: 18039: 18037: 18028: 18027: 18023: 18013: 18011: 17988: 17984: 17974: 17972: 17969:"Nicole Harris" 17967: 17966: 17962: 17947: 17943: 17930: 17929: 17922: 17911:"Lamar Johnson" 17909: 17908: 17904: 17891: 17890: 17886: 17876: 17874: 17864: 17860: 17850: 17848: 17845:"Megan Winfrey" 17843: 17842: 17838: 17828: 17826: 17821: 17820: 17816: 17806: 17804: 17799: 17798: 17794: 17789:. May 11, 2017. 17781: 17780: 17776: 17766: 17764: 17754: 17750: 17740: 17738: 17733: 17732: 17728: 17715: 17714: 17710: 17701: 17700: 17696: 17683: 17682: 17678: 17657: 17653: 17632: 17628: 17611: 17610: 17603: 17588: 17584: 17569: 17565: 17550: 17546: 17533: 17532: 17528: 17509: 17505: 17492: 17491: 17482: 17472: 17470: 17461: 17460: 17456: 17446: 17444: 17434: 17430: 17420: 17418: 17408: 17404: 17394: 17392: 17387: 17386: 17382: 17372: 17370: 17344: 17337: 17323: 17321: 17319: 17292: 17285: 17271: 17269: 17267: 17243:Blakeslee, Nate 17240: 17233: 17223: 17221: 17218:"Brandy Briggs" 17216: 17215: 17211: 17202: 17201: 17197: 17187: 17185: 17176: 17175: 17171: 17150: 17146: 17136: 17134: 17133:. July 18, 2019 17125: 17124: 17120: 17110: 17108: 17106:Washington Post 17098: 17094: 17084: 17082: 17074: 17073: 17069: 17054: 17050: 17040: 17038: 17033: 17032: 17028: 17018:Danial Williams 17015: 16994: 16987: 16967: 16950: 16940: 16938: 16933: 16932: 16928: 16918: 16916: 16908: 16907: 16903: 16893: 16891: 16881: 16877: 16867: 16865: 16855: 16851: 16842:Checkmark Books 16835: 16831: 16825:Wayback Machine 16814:Wayback Machine 16804: 16800: 16790:Wayback Machine 16781: 16774: 16761: 16760: 16756: 16751:. May 26, 2023. 16741: 16740: 16736: 16727: 16726: 16722: 16712: 16710: 16692: 16685: 16670: 16666: 16656: 16654: 16636: 16632: 16621:"Sammy Hadaway" 16619: 16618: 16614: 16601: 16600: 16596: 16586: 16584: 16579: 16578: 16574: 16564: 16562: 16553: 16552: 16548: 16533: 16529: 16510: 16506: 16496: 16494: 16485: 16484: 16480: 16470: 16468: 16457: 16453: 16443: 16441: 16431: 16427: 16414: 16413: 16409: 16399: 16397: 16392: 16391: 16387: 16377: 16375: 16366: 16365: 16361: 16351: 16349: 16348:. July 19, 2023 16340: 16339: 16335: 16325: 16323: 16318: 16317: 16313: 16300: 16299: 16295: 16282: 16281: 16277: 16267: 16265: 16256: 16255: 16251: 16238: 16237: 16233: 16220: 16219: 16215: 16205: 16203: 16194: 16193: 16189: 16179: 16177: 16168: 16167: 16163: 16153: 16151: 16146: 16145: 16141: 16131: 16129: 16127:Yale Daily News 16119: 16115: 16102: 16101: 16097: 16088: 16087: 16083: 16068: 16067: 16063: 16048: 16044: 16038:Wayback Machine 16028: 16024: 16014: 16012: 15997: 15993: 15983: 15981: 15966: 15962: 15947: 15943: 15933: 15931: 15920: 15916: 15892: 15888: 15871: 15870: 15866: 15853: 15852: 15848: 15833: 15829: 15810: 15806: 15796: 15794: 15785: 15784: 15780: 15767: 15766: 15762: 15752: 15750: 15734: 15730: 15720: 15718: 15710: 15709: 15705: 15686: 15682: 15672: 15670: 15660: 15656: 15637: 15636: 15632: 15608: 15604: 15585: 15581: 15562: 15558: 15549: 15548: 15544: 15531: 15530: 15526: 15516: 15514: 15504: 15500: 15490: 15488: 15483: 15482: 15478: 15469: 15468: 15464: 15454: 15452: 15443: 15442: 15438: 15428: 15426: 15411: 15410: 15406: 15399: 15370: 15366: 15356: 15354: 15345: 15344: 15340: 15330: 15323: 15313: 15311: 15306: 15305: 15301: 15291: 15289: 15280: 15279: 15275: 15265: 15263: 15260:"Willie Grimes" 15258: 15257: 15253: 15243: 15241: 15238:"Susie Mowbray" 15236: 15235: 15231: 15216: 15212: 15193: 15189: 15170: 15166: 15155: 15151: 15141: 15139: 15134: 15133: 15129: 15114: 15110: 15101: 15097: 15080:Berry, Sheila. 15078: 15071: 15059:Wayback Machine 15050: 15041: 15035:Wayback Machine 15025: 15021: 15008: 15007: 15003: 14990: 14989: 14985: 14972: 14971: 14967: 14954: 14953: 14949: 14938: 14936: 14927: 14925: 14921: 14910: 14908: 14899: 14897: 14893: 14882: 14880: 14871: 14869: 14865: 14855: 14853: 14843: 14839: 14828: 14824: 14814: 14812: 14804: 14803: 14799: 14788: 14784: 14765: 14761: 14744: 14743: 14739: 14729: 14727: 14710: 14706: 14696: 14694: 14681: 14680: 14676: 14666: 14664: 14655: 14654: 14650: 14640: 14638: 14623: 14619: 14609: 14607: 14592: 14588: 14578: 14576: 14566: 14562: 14552: 14550: 14535: 14531: 14521: 14519: 14510: 14509: 14505: 14495: 14493: 14474: 14473: 14469: 14456: 14455: 14451: 14441: 14439: 14434: 14433: 14429: 14419: 14417: 14407: 14403: 14394:Wayback Machine 14384: 14380: 14361: 14357: 14347: 14345: 14332: 14331: 14324: 14319:Wayback Machine 14310: 14306: 14296: 14294: 14285: 14284: 14280: 14270: 14268: 14259: 14258: 14254: 14244: 14242: 14238: 14231: 14227: 14226: 14222: 14212: 14210: 14201: 14200: 14196: 14187: 14186: 14182: 14172: 14170: 14160: 14156: 14146: 14144: 14143:. March 2, 2023 14135: 14134: 14130: 14120: 14118: 14113: 14112: 14108: 14098: 14096: 14092: 14085: 14079: 14075: 14068: 14054: 14050: 14040: 14038: 14029: 14028: 14024: 14011: 14010: 14006: 13996: 13994: 13989: 13988: 13984: 13974: 13972: 13962: 13958: 13947: 13943: 13924: 13920: 13910: 13908: 13898: 13894: 13888:Wayback Machine 13881:The Other Trial 13879: 13875: 13869:Wayback Machine 13860: 13856: 13846: 13844: 13842: 13834:. Bantam Dell. 13824: 13820: 13809:Chicago Tribune 13803: 13802: 13798: 13788: 13786: 13779:"Julius Ruffin" 13777: 13776: 13772: 13763: 13762: 13758: 13743: 13739: 13726: 13725: 13721: 13708: 13707: 13703: 13688: 13684: 13674: 13672: 13668: 13653: 13647: 13643: 13633: 13631: 13616: 13612: 13602: 13600: 13585: 13578: 13571: 13557: 13553: 13532: 13528: 13511: 13510: 13506: 13493: 13492: 13488: 13480: 13476: 13463: 13462: 13458: 13449: 13448: 13444: 13434: 13432: 13423: 13422: 13418: 13408: 13406: 13397: 13396: 13392: 13377: 13373: 13356: 13355: 13351: 13341: 13339: 13326: 13325: 13321: 13304: 13302: 13285: 13281: 13268: 13267: 13263: 13255: 13251: 13243: 13239: 13231: 13227: 13219: 13212: 13199: 13198: 13194: 13184: 13182: 13159: 13155: 13146: 13145: 13141: 13131: 13129: 13116: 13115: 13111: 13104:Chicago Tribune 13096: 13092: 13082: 13080: 13065: 13061: 13051: 13049: 13026: 13022: 13012: 13010: 13003:"Dewey Bozella" 13001: 13000: 12996: 12981: 12977: 12958: 12954: 12944: 12942: 12927: 12923: 12914: 12913: 12909: 12900: 12899: 12895: 12885: 12883: 12872: 12868: 12859: 12858: 12854: 12845: 12844: 12840: 12831: 12830: 12826: 12816: 12814: 12803: 12799: 12786: 12785: 12781: 12766: 12765: 12761: 12751: 12749: 12736: 12735: 12731: 12721: 12719: 12710: 12709: 12705: 12695: 12693: 12684: 12683: 12679: 12660: 12656: 12650:Wayback Machine 12643:Staff Directory 12640: 12636: 12623: 12619: 12606: 12605: 12601: 12592: 12591: 12587: 12579: 12575: 12567: 12563: 12555: 12548: 12539: 12538: 12534: 12526: 12519: 12510: 12509: 12505: 12498:The Independent 12492: 12491: 12487: 12476: 12467: 12457: 12455: 12440: 12431: 12422: 12421: 12417: 12408: 12407: 12403: 12394: 12393: 12389: 12379: 12377: 12366: 12362: 12345: 12344: 12340: 12333: 12319: 12315: 12306: 12305: 12301: 12291: 12289: 12286:Chicago Tribune 12277: 12273: 12266: 12262: 12252: 12250: 12246: 12239: 12235: 12234: 12225: 12212: 12211: 12207: 12200: 12182: 12178: 12168: 12166: 12153: 12152: 12148: 12138: 12136: 12126: 12122: 12110: 12106: 12101:. January 2022. 12093: 12092: 12088: 12078: 12076: 12060: 12059: 12055: 12048: 12032: 12028: 12018: 12016: 12014: 11990: 11986: 11967: 11963: 11953: 11951: 11939: 11935: 11916: 11912: 11895: 11894: 11890: 11880: 11878: 11873: 11872: 11868: 11861:Chicago Tribune 11857: 11853: 11846:Chicago Tribune 11842: 11838: 11828: 11826: 11825:on June 4, 2011 11813: 11812: 11808: 11800: 11796: 11783: 11782: 11778: 11769: 11768: 11764: 11752:Wayback Machine 11743: 11739: 11733:Wayback Machine 11720: 11716: 11702:Wayback Machine 11689: 11685: 11679:Wayback Machine 11669: 11665: 11655:Wayback Machine 11646: 11642: 11637: 11633: 11628: 11624: 11619: 11615: 11610: 11606: 11597: 11593: 11583: 11581: 11580:. February 2018 11572: 11571: 11567: 11557: 11555: 11538: 11534: 11510: 11506: 11496: 11494: 11484: 11480: 11470: 11468: 11453: 11449: 11439: 11437: 11436:on June 4, 2011 11422: 11418: 11405: 11404: 11400: 11393: 11375: 11371: 11363: 11359: 11349: 11347: 11338: 11337: 11333: 11326: 11312: 11308: 11301: 11278: 11274: 11261: 11260: 11256: 11246: 11244: 11235: 11234: 11230: 11220: 11218: 11209: 11208: 11204: 11194: 11192: 11179: 11178: 11174: 11168:Wayback Machine 11159: 11155: 11145: 11143: 11134: 11133: 11129: 11118: 11114: 11093: 11092: 11088: 11081: 11065: 11061: 11051: 11049: 11032: 11025: 11015:Wayback Machine 11005: 11001: 10980: 10976: 10972:. May 25, 2008. 10965:Wayback Machine 10955: 10948: 10938: 10936: 10926: 10922: 10905: 10904: 10900: 10890: 10888: 10879: 10878: 10874: 10865: 10864: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10849: 10836: 10832: 10827: 10770: 10681:Redmond, Oregon 10613: 10512:Sexual assault 10460:Jamaica, Queens 10180:Life in prison 10147:Life in prison 10070:Heidi Haischer 10027:Life in prison 10023:Dallas, Georgia 10000:Life in prison 9996:Dallas, Georgia 9965:Sexual assault 9919:15 to 22 years 9832:Life in prison 9810: 9786: 9653:Frazier v. Cupp 9632:law enforcement 9604:Raymond McCann 9429:Life in prison 9397:Life in prison 9386:Richard Gagnon 9353:Sheldon Thomas 9331:Life in prison 9232:Life in prison 9192:Life in prison 9096:substance abuse 9050:Days after the 8928:Rock Creek Park 8872:Life in prison 8778: 8754: 8696:sting operation 8683:Up to 99 years 8578:Life in prison 8574:Barberton, Ohio 8566:Clarence Elkins 8552:Walter E. Ellis 8392:Terry McAuliffe 8317:Fancy Figueroa 8280:Jonathan Irons 8258:Life in prison 8064:Arson, murder* 8061:Kristine Bunch 7980:Walter E. Ellis 7966:Life in prison 7758:Tulsa, Oklahoma 7540:Life in prison 7532:Murder, arson* 7517:repeat offender 7285:Life in prison 7246:Life in prison 7111:Murder, arson* 7033:Murder, arson* 6893:Life in prison 6739: 6715: 6630:Life in prison 6622:Murder, arson* 6597:Life in prison 6559:Life in prison 6532:Fifth Amendment 6480:Life in prison 6340:sexually abused 6178:Life in prison 6129:Martin Tankleff 6004:Life in prison 5971:Life in prison 5872:Bryan Stevenson 5823:Life in prison 5812:Douglas DiLosa 5776:Life in prison 5731:Life in prison 5588:Life in prison 5390:Ionia, Michigan 5386:Murder, arson* 5361:Life in prison 5350:Margaret Earle 5075:Life in prison 4972:Life in prison 4895:Altemio Sanchez 4847:Life in prison 4747:murder for hire 4735:Life in prison 4502:Life in prison 4461:Life in prison 4382:Victor Rosario 4113:Gloria Killian 4049:Cleveland, Ohio 4015:Timothy Krajcir 3934:Sunny von Bülow 3909:Claus von Bülow 3719:Life in Prison 3708:Kenneth Waters 3659:Life in prison 3647:Joyce Ann Brown 3543: 3519: 3437:from the rape. 2876:Cleveland, Ohio 2830:Ledura Watkins 2825: 2823: 2802:Bronx, New York 2721:Life in prison 2595: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2554:Life in prison 2480:Life in prison 2440:Life in prison 2432:Sexual assault 2344: 2320: 2199:Life in prison 2160:Life in prison 2101:Attempted rape 1981: 1957: 1887:Life in prison 1873:Jack McCullough 1847:Cleveland Press 1832:Life in prison 1765: 1741: 1646:William Heirens 1583:Sinking of USS 1534:April 30, 1944 1510:Philip H. Stoll 1448: 1424: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1297:Scottsboro Boys 1252: 1228: 1217:Eugene Talmadge 1200:Life in prison 1189:Robert Coleman 1139:Michael Dukakis 1102: 1078: 924:Richard Manning 861:Life in prison 805: 781: 737:change of venue 613: 589: 491:, Nebraska, to 206:and anti-Irish 127:Michael Dukakis 125:1984, Governor 74: 50: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 19199: 19189: 19188: 19183: 19178: 19173: 19168: 19153: 19152: 19140: 19117: 19116: 19113:Law portal 19104: 19101: 19100: 19098: 19097: 19092: 19085: 19079: 19077: 19073: 19072: 19070: 19069: 19064: 19059: 19054: 19049: 19044: 19038: 19036: 19032: 19031: 19029: 19028: 19023: 19018: 19013: 19008: 19003: 18998: 18992: 18990: 18986: 18985: 18983: 18982: 18977: 18972: 18966: 18964: 18960: 18959: 18957: 18956: 18951: 18946: 18941: 18936: 18930: 18928: 18922: 18921: 18919: 18918: 18913: 18908: 18903: 18902: 18901: 18891: 18886: 18881: 18879:Police perjury 18876: 18875: 18874: 18869: 18859: 18858: 18857: 18846: 18844: 18842:False evidence 18838: 18837: 18835: 18834: 18829: 18824: 18819: 18814: 18812:Jury tampering 18809: 18807:Sharp practice 18804: 18799: 18797:Kangaroo court 18794: 18789: 18784: 18779: 18774: 18769: 18764: 18759: 18754: 18749: 18744: 18739: 18734: 18729: 18723: 18721: 18717: 18716: 18709: 18708: 18701: 18694: 18686: 18680: 18679: 18673: 18666: 18665:External links 18663: 18662: 18661: 18639: 18636: 18633: 18632: 18620:The Repository 18606: 18592: 18578: 18564: 18546: 18524: 18506: 18484: 18458: 18440: 18426: 18408: 18386: 18360: 18334: 18308: 18286: 18264: 18246: 18228: 18210: 18184: 18170: 18148: 18129: 18110: 18091: 18069: 18047: 18021: 17982: 17960: 17941: 17920: 17902: 17884: 17858: 17836: 17823:"Melonie Ware" 17814: 17801:"Julie Baumer" 17792: 17774: 17748: 17726: 17708: 17694: 17676: 17651: 17626: 17624:3rd 2011). 17601: 17582: 17563: 17544: 17526: 17503: 17480: 17454: 17442:The Tennessean 17428: 17416:News Channel 5 17402: 17380: 17335: 17317: 17283: 17265: 17231: 17209: 17195: 17169: 17144: 17118: 17092: 17067: 17062:Illinois Times 17048: 17035:"Susan Mellen" 17026: 16992: 16985: 16948: 16926: 16901: 16875: 16849: 16829: 16798: 16772: 16754: 16734: 16720: 16702:. p. 33. 16683: 16664: 16630: 16612: 16594: 16572: 16546: 16527: 16504: 16478: 16451: 16425: 16407: 16385: 16359: 16333: 16311: 16293: 16275: 16249: 16231: 16213: 16187: 16161: 16139: 16113: 16095: 16081: 16061: 16042: 16022: 15991: 15960: 15941: 15914: 15904:The New Yorker 15886: 15864: 15846: 15827: 15804: 15793:on May 8, 2014 15778: 15760: 15728: 15703: 15680: 15654: 15630: 15602: 15579: 15556: 15542: 15524: 15498: 15476: 15462: 15436: 15404: 15397: 15364: 15338: 15333:Forensic Files 15321: 15299: 15273: 15251: 15229: 15210: 15187: 15178:The Coloradoan 15164: 15149: 15136:"Glen Woodall" 15127: 15108: 15095: 15069: 15039: 15019: 15001: 14983: 14965: 14947: 14919: 14891: 14863: 14837: 14822: 14797: 14782: 14759: 14737: 14704: 14674: 14648: 14617: 14586: 14560: 14529: 14512:"Steven Avery" 14503: 14467: 14449: 14427: 14401: 14378: 14355: 14322: 14304: 14278: 14252: 14220: 14203:"Leroy Orange" 14194: 14180: 14154: 14128: 14106: 14073: 14066: 14060:. Avon Books. 14048: 14022: 14004: 13982: 13956: 13941: 13918: 13892: 13873: 13854: 13840: 13818: 13796: 13770: 13756: 13737: 13719: 13701: 13682: 13664:(2): 313–353. 13641: 13610: 13576: 13570:978-1439245668 13569: 13551: 13526: 13504: 13486: 13482:Kenneth Waters 13474: 13456: 13442: 13416: 13390: 13371: 13349: 13319: 13279: 13261: 13249: 13237: 13225: 13210: 13192: 13153: 13139: 13109: 13090: 13059: 13020: 12994: 12975: 12952: 12921: 12907: 12893: 12866: 12852: 12838: 12824: 12797: 12779: 12759: 12729: 12703: 12677: 12654: 12634: 12617: 12608:"Peter Reilly" 12599: 12585: 12573: 12561: 12546: 12532: 12517: 12503: 12485: 12465: 12429: 12415: 12401: 12387: 12360: 12338: 12331: 12313: 12299: 12271: 12260: 12223: 12205: 12198: 12176: 12146: 12120: 12104: 12086: 12053: 12046: 12026: 12012: 11984: 11961: 11933: 11910: 11888: 11866: 11851: 11836: 11806: 11794: 11776: 11762: 11757:Patriot Ledger 11737: 11714: 11683: 11663: 11640: 11631: 11622: 11613: 11604: 11591: 11565: 11532: 11504: 11478: 11447: 11416: 11398: 11392:978-0743246699 11391: 11369: 11357: 11331: 11324: 11306: 11299: 11272: 11254: 11228: 11202: 11172: 11153: 11127: 11112: 11086: 11079: 11059: 11023: 10999: 10974: 10956:McKay, Scott. 10946: 10920: 10898: 10872: 10857: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10848: 10847: 10843:Nate Blakeslee 10829: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10822: 10821: 10816: 10811: 10806: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10781: 10776: 10769: 10766: 10763: 10762: 10757: 10756: 10753: 10750: 10747: 10742: 10739: 10736: 10730: 10729: 10720: 10719: 10716: 10715:Not sentenced 10713: 10710: 10705: 10702: 10699: 10693: 10692: 10689: 10686: 10683: 10678: 10675: 10674:Joshua Horner 10672: 10666: 10665: 10662: 10659: 10656: 10654:Miami, Indiana 10651: 10648: 10645: 10639: 10638: 10616: 10615: 10610: 10607: 10604: 10599: 10596: 10595:Alex Heineman 10593: 10587: 10586: 10583: 10580: 10577: 10572: 10569: 10566: 10560: 10559: 10554: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10547:Not sentenced 10545: 10543:Topeka, Kansas 10540: 10537: 10534: 10528: 10527: 10524: 10521: 10518: 10513: 10510: 10507: 10501: 10500: 10495: 10494: 10491: 10488: 10485: 10480: 10477: 10474: 10468: 10467: 10455: 10454: 10451: 10448: 10445: 10440: 10437: 10436:Shamel Capers 10434: 10428: 10427: 10413: 10412: 10409: 10406: 10403: 10401:Leander, Texas 10398: 10395: 10390: 10384: 10383: 10380: 10377: 10374: 10369: 10366: 10365:Sherman McCoy 10363: 10357: 10356: 10353: 10350: 10347: 10342: 10339: 10338:Jesus Sanchez 10336: 10330: 10329: 10324: 10323: 10320: 10317: 10314: 10312:Miami, Florida 10309: 10306: 10303: 10297: 10296: 10291: 10290: 10287: 10284: 10281: 10276: 10273: 10272:James Frazier 10270: 10264: 10263: 10260: 10257: 10254: 10249: 10246: 10243: 10237: 10236: 10231: 10230: 10227: 10224: 10221: 10216: 10213: 10212:Jasmine Eskew 10210: 10204: 10203: 10188: 10187: 10184: 10181: 10178: 10176:Troy, Missouri 10173: 10170: 10167: 10161: 10160: 10155: 10154: 10151: 10148: 10145: 10140: 10137: 10134: 10128: 10127: 10122: 10121: 10118: 10115: 10112: 10107: 10104: 10101: 10095: 10094: 10089: 10088: 10085: 10082: 10079: 10074: 10071: 10068: 10062: 10061: 10058: 10055: 10052: 10047: 10044: 10041: 10035: 10034: 10031: 10028: 10025: 10020: 10017: 10014: 10008: 10007: 10004: 10001: 9998: 9993: 9990: 9987: 9981: 9980: 9977: 9974: 9971: 9966: 9963: 9960: 9954: 9953: 9950: 9947: 9944: 9939: 9936: 9933: 9927: 9926: 9923: 9920: 9917: 9912: 9909: 9908:Eric Anderson 9906: 9900: 9899: 9894: 9893: 9890: 9887: 9884: 9879: 9876: 9873: 9867: 9866: 9863: 9860: 9857: 9852: 9849: 9846: 9840: 9839: 9836: 9833: 9830: 9825: 9822: 9819: 9813: 9812: 9807: 9804: 9801: 9798: 9795: 9792: 9791:Date of crime 9785: 9782: 9779: 9778: 9773: 9772: 9769: 9766: 9763: 9758: 9755: 9752: 9746: 9745: 9731: 9730: 9727: 9724: 9721: 9719:Troy, New York 9716: 9713: 9708: 9702: 9701: 9696: 9695: 9692: 9689: 9686: 9681: 9680:Manslaughter* 9678: 9675: 9669: 9668: 9635:from McCann's 9623: 9622: 9619: 9616: 9613: 9608: 9605: 9602: 9596: 9595: 9590: 9589: 9586: 9583: 9580: 9575: 9572: 9569: 9563: 9562: 9557: 9556: 9553: 9550: 9547: 9545:Humboldt, Iowa 9542: 9539: 9536: 9530: 9529: 9524: 9523: 9520: 9517: 9514: 9511: 9508: 9503: 9497: 9496: 9487: 9486: 9483: 9480: 9477: 9472: 9469: 9468:Nicole Harris 9466: 9460: 9459: 9437: 9436: 9433: 9430: 9427: 9422: 9419: 9418:Lamar Johnson 9416: 9410: 9409: 9405: 9404: 9401: 9398: 9395: 9390: 9387: 9384: 9378: 9377: 9372: 9371: 9368: 9365: 9362: 9357: 9354: 9351: 9345: 9344: 9339: 9338: 9335: 9332: 9329: 9324: 9321: 9318: 9312: 9311: 9306: 9305: 9302: 9299: 9296: 9291: 9288: 9285: 9279: 9278: 9273: 9272: 9269: 9266: 9263: 9258: 9255: 9252: 9246: 9245: 9240: 9239: 9236: 9233: 9230: 9225: 9222: 9221:Tyler Edmonds 9219: 9215: 9214: 9200: 9199: 9196: 9193: 9190: 9185: 9184:Murder, arson 9182: 9179: 9177:April 17, 2003 9173: 9172: 9163: 9162: 9159: 9156: 9153: 9148: 9145: 9140: 9134: 9133: 9128: 9127: 9124: 9121: 9118: 9113: 9110: 9107: 9101: 9100: 9090: 9089: 9086: 9083: 9080: 9075: 9072: 9067: 9061: 9060: 9047: 9046: 9043: 9040: 9037: 9032: 9029: 9026: 9020: 9019: 9010: 9009: 9006: 9003: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8987: 8981: 8980: 8977:Panaca, Nevada 8966: 8965: 8962: 8959: 8956: 8951: 8948: 8946:Kirstin Lobato 8943: 8937: 8936: 8923: 8922: 8919: 8916: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8900: 8894: 8893: 8880: 8879: 8876: 8873: 8870: 8865: 8862: 8857: 8851: 8850: 8845: 8844: 8841: 8838: 8835: 8830: 8827: 8824: 8818: 8817: 8808: 8807: 8804: 8801: 8798: 8793: 8790: 8787: 8781: 8780: 8775: 8772: 8769: 8766: 8763: 8760: 8759:Date of crime 8753: 8750: 8747: 8746: 8691: 8690: 8687: 8686:Up to 6 years 8684: 8681: 8676: 8671:Delivery of a 8669: 8664: 8658: 8657: 8652: 8651: 8648: 8645: 8642: 8637: 8634: 8633:Brandy Briggs 8631: 8625: 8624: 8621: 8620: 8617: 8614: 8611: 8606: 8603: 8598: 8592: 8591: 8586: 8585: 8582: 8579: 8576: 8571: 8568: 8563: 8557: 8556: 8546: 8545: 8542: 8539: 8536: 8531: 8528: 8527:William Avery 8525: 8519: 8518: 8497: 8496: 8493: 8490: 8487: 8482: 8479: 8476: 8470: 8469: 8457: 8456: 8453: 8450: 8447: 8442: 8439: 8436: 8430: 8429: 8424: 8423: 8420: 8417: 8414: 8409: 8406: 8403: 8397: 8396: 8371: 8370: 8367: 8364: 8361: 8356: 8353: 8347: 8341: 8340: 8335: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8321: 8318: 8315: 8309: 8308: 8299: 8298: 8295: 8292: 8289: 8284: 8281: 8278: 8272: 8271: 8266: 8265: 8262: 8259: 8256: 8251: 8248: 8245: 8239: 8238: 8226:child molester 8220: 8219: 8216: 8213: 8210: 8205: 8202: 8197: 8191: 8190: 8163: 8162: 8159: 8156: 8153: 8148: 8145: 8143:Curtis Flowers 8140: 8134: 8133: 8115: 8114: 8111: 8108: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8092: 8086: 8085: 8080: 8079: 8076: 8073: 8070: 8065: 8062: 8059: 8053: 8052: 8047: 8046: 8043: 8040: 8037: 8032: 8029: 8026: 8022: 8021: 8014:cerebral palsy 8009: 8008: 8005: 8002: 7999: 7994: 7991: 7990:Sammy Hadaway 7988: 7984: 7983: 7974: 7973: 7970: 7967: 7964: 7959: 7956: 7953: 7949: 7948: 7943: 7942: 7939: 7936: 7933: 7928: 7925: 7922: 7916: 7915: 7907: 7906: 7903: 7900: 7897: 7892: 7889: 7884: 7877: 7876: 7871: 7870: 7867: 7864: 7861: 7856: 7853: 7851:Shareef Cousin 7848: 7842: 7841: 7836: 7835: 7832: 7829: 7826: 7821: 7818: 7817:Lamar Johnson 7815: 7809: 7808: 7803: 7802: 7799: 7796: 7793: 7788: 7785: 7782: 7776: 7775: 7770: 7769: 7766: 7763: 7760: 7755: 7752: 7749: 7743: 7742: 7738: 7737: 7734: 7731: 7728: 7723: 7720: 7715: 7709: 7708: 7703: 7702: 7699: 7696: 7693: 7688: 7685: 7682: 7676: 7675: 7667: 7666: 7663: 7660: 7657: 7652: 7649: 7646: 7640: 7639: 7626: 7625: 7622: 7619: 7616: 7611: 7608: 7603: 7597: 7596: 7591: 7590: 7587: 7584: 7581: 7576: 7573: 7568: 7562: 7561: 7548: 7547: 7544: 7541: 7538: 7533: 7530: 7527: 7521: 7520: 7498: 7497: 7494: 7491: 7488: 7483: 7480: 7475: 7469: 7468: 7454: 7453: 7450: 7447: 7446:Death penalty 7444: 7439: 7436: 7431: 7425: 7424: 7419: 7418: 7415: 7412: 7409: 7404: 7401: 7398: 7392: 7391: 7382: 7381: 7378: 7375: 7372: 7367: 7364: 7361: 7355: 7354: 7351:Chester Turner 7340: 7339: 7336: 7333: 7330: 7325: 7322: 7319: 7315: 7314: 7293: 7292: 7289: 7286: 7283: 7278: 7275: 7270: 7264: 7263: 7254: 7253: 7250: 7247: 7244: 7239: 7236: 7231: 7225: 7224: 7219: 7218: 7215: 7212: 7209: 7204: 7201: 7198: 7192: 7191: 7187: 7186: 7183: 7180: 7177: 7172: 7169: 7164: 7158: 7157: 7155:was released. 7127: 7126: 7123: 7120: 7119:Death penalty 7117: 7112: 7109: 7104: 7098: 7097: 7088: 7087: 7084: 7081: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7065: 7059: 7058: 7049: 7048: 7045: 7042: 7039: 7034: 7031: 7028: 7022: 7021: 7016: 7015: 7012: 7009: 7006: 7001: 6998: 6992: 6986: 6985: 6972: 6971: 6968: 6965: 6962: 6957: 6954: 6949: 6943: 6942: 6932: 6931: 6928: 6925: 6922: 6917: 6914: 6911: 6907: 6906: 6901: 6900: 6897: 6894: 6891: 6886: 6883: 6878: 6872: 6871: 6862: 6861: 6858: 6855: 6852: 6847: 6844: 6841: 6835: 6834: 6811: 6810: 6807: 6804: 6801: 6796: 6793: 6787: 6781: 6780: 6771: 6770: 6767: 6764: 6761: 6756: 6753: 6748: 6742: 6741: 6736: 6733: 6730: 6727: 6724: 6721: 6720:Date of crime 6714: 6711: 6708: 6707: 6704: 6703: 6700: 6697: 6694: 6689: 6686: 6683: 6677: 6676: 6671: 6670: 6667: 6664: 6661: 6656: 6653: 6650: 6644: 6643: 6638: 6637: 6634: 6631: 6628: 6623: 6620: 6617: 6611: 6610: 6605: 6604: 6601: 6598: 6595: 6590: 6587: 6582: 6576: 6575: 6572:femoral artery 6567: 6566: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6540: 6539: 6526: 6525: 6522: 6519: 6516: 6511: 6508: 6503: 6497: 6496: 6488: 6487: 6484: 6481: 6478: 6473: 6470: 6467: 6461: 6460: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6442: 6437: 6434: 6432:Sabrina Butler 6429: 6423: 6422: 6409: 6408: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6394: 6393:Assault, rape 6391: 6378: 6372: 6371: 6332: 6331: 6328: 6325: 6322: 6317: 6314: 6309: 6303: 6302: 6293: 6292: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6278: 6275: 6273:Joseph Burrows 6270: 6264: 6263: 6221: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6211: 6206: 6203: 6198: 6192: 6191: 6186: 6185: 6182: 6179: 6176: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6159: 6158: 6149: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6134: 6131: 6126: 6120: 6119: 6115: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6100: 6097: 6092: 6086: 6085: 6080: 6079: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6065: 6062: 6057: 6051: 6050: 6045: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6030: 6027: 6026:Willie Grimes 6024: 6018: 6017: 6012: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6002: 6000:Cameron, Texas 5997: 5994: 5993:Susie Mowbray 5991: 5985: 5984: 5979: 5978: 5975: 5972: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5948: 5947: 5930:Kanawha County 5904: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5889: 5886: 5881: 5877: 5876: 5866: 5865: 5862: 5859: 5856: 5851: 5848: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5831: 5830: 5827: 5824: 5821: 5816: 5813: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5784: 5783: 5780: 5777: 5774: 5769: 5768:Murder, arson 5766: 5763: 5757: 5756: 5739: 5738: 5735: 5732: 5729: 5724: 5721: 5719:Michael Morton 5716: 5710: 5709: 5697: 5696: 5693: 5690: 5687: 5682: 5679: 5674: 5668: 5667: 5634: 5633: 5630: 5627: 5624: 5619: 5616: 5611: 5605: 5604: 5596: 5595: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5581: 5578: 5573: 5567: 5566: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5529:Lubbock, Texas 5526: 5523: 5518: 5512: 5511: 5502: 5501: 5498: 5495: 5492: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5451:Teresa Halbach 5437: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5422: 5419: 5414: 5408: 5407: 5402: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5375: 5374: 5369: 5368: 5365: 5362: 5359: 5354: 5351: 5348: 5342: 5341: 5324: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5297: 5296: 5291: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5276: 5273: 5268: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5241: 5238: 5232: 5226: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5207: 5204: 5199: 5193: 5192: 5185:Antonin Scalia 5176:Miranda rights 5172:Robeson County 5166: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5151: 5148: 5143: 5139: 5138: 5117: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5102: 5099: 5094: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5068: 5065: 5060: 5054: 5053: 5048: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5033: 5030: 5025: 5019: 5018: 5013: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5003: 4998: 4995: 4990: 4984: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4965: 4962: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4932: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4917: 4914: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4889: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4861: 4860: 4855: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4840: 4837: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4820: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4793: 4792: 4783: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4770: 4765: 4762: 4757: 4751: 4750: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4728: 4725: 4720: 4714: 4713: 4708: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4693: 4690: 4685: 4679: 4678: 4664: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4649: 4646: 4641: 4635: 4634: 4625: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4594: 4593: 4584: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4569: 4566: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4549: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4534: 4533:Rape, robbery 4531: 4529:Johnny Briscoe 4526: 4520: 4519: 4510: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4469: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4454: 4453:Murder, arson 4451: 4450:Walter Forbes 4448: 4442: 4441: 4436: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4421: 4418: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4401: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4386: 4385:Murder, arson 4383: 4380: 4374: 4373: 4364: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4329: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4314: 4311: 4305:Ron Williamson 4302: 4296: 4295: 4275: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4260: 4257: 4255:Anthony Porter 4252: 4246: 4245: 4240: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4225: 4222: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4202: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4187: 4184: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4167: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4152: 4149: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4132: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4103:in the crime. 4095: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4046: 4045:Assault, rape 4043: 4041:Raymond Towler 4038: 4032: 4031: 4013:Serial killer 4010: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3983: 3982: 3974: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3959: 3956: 3951: 3947: 3946: 3929: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3914: 3911: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3894: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3879: 3876: 3871: 3865: 3864: 3861:Pulitzer Prize 3849: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3834: 3831: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3801: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3786: 3783: 3778: 3772: 3771: 3766: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3727: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3700: 3699: 3667: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3652: 3649: 3644: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3606: 3605: 3573: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3558: 3555: 3550: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3524:Date of crime 3518: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3473: 3472: 3468: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3453: 3452:Triple murder 3450: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3429: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3414: 3411: 3406: 3400: 3399: 3386: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3338: 3335: 3330: 3324: 3323: 3315: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3288: 3287: 3278: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3263: 3260: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3243: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3216: 3215: 3202: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3187: 3184: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3167:consensual sex 3163:foster parents 3154: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3139: 3136: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3115: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3100: 3097: 3092: 3086: 3085: 3068: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3053: 3050: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3028: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3013: 3010: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2974: 2971: 2966: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2873: 2870: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2853: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2781: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2766: 2763: 2762:Glynn Simmons 2760: 2754: 2753: 2744:, a convicted 2729: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2714: 2711: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2694: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2679: 2676: 2671: 2669:March 17, 1974 2665: 2664: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2637: 2634: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2601:Orleans Parish 2562: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2547: 2544: 2542:Gregory Bright 2539: 2533: 2532: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2512: 2509: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2473: 2470: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2433: 2430: 2429:Wilbert Jones 2427: 2421: 2420: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2400: 2397: 2396:Anthony Mazza 2394: 2388: 2387: 2374: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2325:Date of crime 2319: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2289: 2286: 2284:Geronimo Pratt 2281: 2275: 2274: 2260: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2245: 2242: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2192: 2189: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2168: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2110:5 to 10 years 2108: 2102: 2099: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2070: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 1998: 1995: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1962:Date of crime 1956: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1927: 1922: 1919: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1864: 1863: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1795: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1746:Date of crime 1740: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1712:all-white jury 1699: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1684: 1681: 1679:Groveland Four 1676: 1675:July 16, 1949 1672: 1671: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1651: 1648: 1643: 1639: 1638: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1588: 1580: 1575: 1574:July 30, 1945 1571: 1570: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1543: 1540: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1526:Cezar McKnight 1506:all-white jury 1497:circumstantial 1480: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1465: 1462: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1429:Date of crime 1423: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1392: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1337: 1334: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1302: 1299: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1267: 1264: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1233:Date of crime 1227: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1148: 1147: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1119: 1116: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1083:Date of crime 1077: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1002: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 987: 984: 979: 975: 974: 969: 968: 965: 962: 959: 954: 951: 946: 940: 939: 917:electric chair 908: 907: 904: 901: 898: 893: 890: 885: 879: 878: 869: 868: 865: 862: 859: 854: 851: 846: 840: 839: 834: 833: 830: 827: 825: 820: 815: 812: 808: 807: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 786:Date of crime 780: 777: 774: 773: 719:Ed Johnson, a 716: 715: 712: 709: 706: 701: 698: 693: 687: 686: 659:William Goebel 647: 646: 643: 640: 638: 633: 631:William Goebel 627: 622: 616: 615: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 594:Date of crime 588: 585: 582: 581: 573: 572: 569: 566: 563: 557: 554: 549: 543: 542: 529: 528: 525: 522: 519: 514: 511: 508: 504: 503: 480: 479: 476: 473: 471: 466: 461: 456: 450: 449: 436: 435: 432: 429: 426: 421: 418: 413: 407: 406: 391: 390: 387: 384: 381: 376: 371: 369:Samuel Fielden 365:Michael Schwab 358: 352: 351: 346: 345: 342: 339: 336: 331: 328: 323: 317: 316: 312: 311: 308: 305: 302: 297: 294: 289: 283: 282: 268: 267: 264: 261: 258: 249: 246: 241: 235: 234: 231:Lincoln Chafee 204:Roman Catholic 195: 194: 191: 188: 185: 180: 177: 172: 166: 165: 156: 155: 152: 149: 146: 141: 138: 135: 131: 130: 110: 109: 106: 103: 100: 95: 92: 90:James Halligan 83: 77: 76: 71: 68: 65: 62: 59: 56: 55:Date of crime 49: 46: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 19198: 19187: 19184: 19182: 19179: 19177: 19174: 19172: 19169: 19167: 19164: 19163: 19161: 19151: 19146: 19141: 19139: 19138:United States 19129: 19128: 19125: 19114: 19109: 19102: 19096: 19093: 19091: 19090: 19086: 19084: 19081: 19080: 19078: 19074: 19068: 19065: 19063: 19060: 19058: 19055: 19053: 19050: 19048: 19045: 19043: 19040: 19039: 19037: 19033: 19027: 19024: 19022: 19019: 19017: 19014: 19012: 19009: 19007: 19004: 19002: 18999: 18997: 18994: 18993: 18991: 18987: 18981: 18978: 18976: 18973: 18971: 18968: 18967: 18965: 18961: 18955: 18952: 18950: 18947: 18945: 18942: 18940: 18937: 18935: 18932: 18931: 18929: 18927: 18923: 18917: 18914: 18912: 18909: 18907: 18904: 18900: 18897: 18896: 18895: 18892: 18890: 18887: 18885: 18882: 18880: 18877: 18873: 18870: 18868: 18865: 18864: 18863: 18860: 18856: 18853: 18852: 18851: 18848: 18847: 18845: 18843: 18839: 18833: 18830: 18828: 18825: 18823: 18820: 18818: 18815: 18813: 18810: 18808: 18805: 18803: 18800: 18798: 18795: 18793: 18790: 18788: 18785: 18783: 18780: 18778: 18775: 18773: 18770: 18768: 18765: 18763: 18760: 18758: 18755: 18753: 18750: 18748: 18745: 18743: 18740: 18738: 18735: 18733: 18730: 18728: 18725: 18724: 18722: 18718: 18714: 18707: 18702: 18700: 18695: 18693: 18688: 18687: 18684: 18678: 18674: 18672: 18669: 18668: 18659: 18655: 18654: 18649: 18645: 18644:Jed S. Rakoff 18642: 18641: 18621: 18617: 18610: 18602: 18596: 18588: 18582: 18576: 18573: 18568: 18560: 18556: 18550: 18534: 18528: 18520: 18516: 18510: 18494: 18488: 18473: 18469: 18462: 18454: 18450: 18444: 18436: 18430: 18422: 18418: 18412: 18396: 18390: 18375: 18371: 18364: 18349: 18345: 18338: 18323: 18319: 18312: 18296: 18295:"Lydia Salce" 18290: 18274: 18268: 18260: 18256: 18250: 18242: 18238: 18232: 18224: 18220: 18214: 18198: 18194: 18188: 18180: 18174: 18166: 18162: 18158: 18152: 18144: 18140: 18133: 18125: 18121: 18114: 18106: 18102: 18095: 18079: 18073: 18057: 18056:"Tammy Smith" 18051: 18035: 18031: 18025: 18009: 18005: 18001: 17997: 17993: 17986: 17970: 17964: 17956: 17952: 17945: 17937: 17933: 17927: 17925: 17916: 17912: 17906: 17898: 17897:law.umich.edu 17894: 17888: 17873: 17869: 17862: 17846: 17840: 17824: 17818: 17802: 17796: 17788: 17784: 17778: 17763: 17759: 17752: 17736: 17730: 17722: 17718: 17712: 17704: 17698: 17690: 17689:pressconnects 17686: 17680: 17672: 17668: 17667: 17662: 17655: 17647: 17643: 17642: 17637: 17630: 17623: 17619: 17614: 17608: 17606: 17597: 17593: 17586: 17578: 17574: 17567: 17559: 17555: 17548: 17540: 17536: 17530: 17522: 17518: 17514: 17507: 17499: 17495: 17489: 17487: 17485: 17468: 17464: 17458: 17443: 17439: 17432: 17417: 17413: 17406: 17390: 17384: 17369: 17365: 17361: 17357: 17356: 17350: 17342: 17340: 17331: 17320: 17314: 17310: 17309:PublicAffairs 17306: 17302: 17301: 17297:(June 2021). 17296: 17295:Balko, Radley 17290: 17288: 17279: 17268: 17262: 17258: 17257:PublicAffairs 17254: 17250: 17249: 17244: 17238: 17236: 17219: 17213: 17205: 17199: 17183: 17179: 17173: 17165: 17161: 17160: 17155: 17148: 17132: 17131:www.freep.com 17128: 17122: 17111:September 30, 17107: 17103: 17096: 17085:September 30, 17081: 17077: 17071: 17063: 17059: 17052: 17036: 17030: 17023: 17019: 17013: 17011: 17009: 17007: 17005: 17003: 17001: 16999: 16997: 16988: 16982: 16978: 16974: 16973: 16965: 16963: 16961: 16959: 16957: 16955: 16953: 16936: 16930: 16915: 16911: 16905: 16890: 16889:Time Magazine 16886: 16879: 16864: 16860: 16853: 16847: 16843: 16839: 16833: 16826: 16822: 16819: 16818:Export Portal 16815: 16811: 16808: 16802: 16795: 16791: 16787: 16784: 16779: 16777: 16768: 16764: 16758: 16750: 16749: 16744: 16738: 16730: 16724: 16709: 16705: 16701: 16697: 16690: 16688: 16679: 16675: 16668: 16653: 16649: 16645: 16641: 16634: 16626: 16622: 16616: 16608: 16604: 16603:"Chaunte Ott" 16598: 16582: 16576: 16560: 16556: 16550: 16542: 16538: 16531: 16523: 16519: 16515: 16508: 16492: 16488: 16482: 16466: 16462: 16455: 16440: 16436: 16429: 16421: 16417: 16411: 16395: 16389: 16373: 16369: 16363: 16347: 16343: 16337: 16321: 16315: 16307: 16303: 16297: 16289: 16285: 16279: 16263: 16259: 16253: 16245: 16241: 16235: 16227: 16223: 16217: 16201: 16197: 16191: 16175: 16171: 16170:"Gary Gauger" 16165: 16149: 16148:"Mary Weaver" 16143: 16128: 16124: 16117: 16109: 16105: 16099: 16091: 16085: 16077: 16076: 16071: 16065: 16057: 16053: 16046: 16039: 16035: 16032: 16026: 16010: 16006: 16002: 15995: 15979: 15975: 15971: 15964: 15956: 15952: 15945: 15929: 15925: 15918: 15910: 15906: 15905: 15900: 15896: 15890: 15882: 15878: 15874: 15868: 15860: 15856: 15850: 15842: 15838: 15831: 15823: 15819: 15815: 15808: 15792: 15788: 15782: 15774: 15770: 15764: 15749: 15745: 15744: 15739: 15732: 15717: 15713: 15707: 15699: 15695: 15691: 15684: 15669: 15665: 15658: 15650: 15646: 15645: 15640: 15634: 15626: 15622: 15621: 15616: 15612: 15606: 15598: 15594: 15590: 15583: 15575: 15571: 15567: 15560: 15552: 15546: 15538: 15534: 15528: 15513: 15509: 15502: 15486: 15480: 15472: 15466: 15450: 15446: 15440: 15424: 15420: 15419: 15414: 15408: 15400: 15398:1-55798-282-1 15394: 15390: 15386: 15381: 15380: 15374: 15368: 15352: 15348: 15342: 15335: 15334: 15328: 15326: 15309: 15303: 15287: 15283: 15277: 15261: 15255: 15239: 15233: 15225: 15221: 15214: 15206: 15202: 15198: 15191: 15183: 15179: 15175: 15168: 15160: 15153: 15137: 15131: 15123: 15119: 15112: 15105: 15099: 15091: 15087: 15083: 15076: 15074: 15067:, 1993-11-12. 15066: 15065: 15060: 15056: 15053: 15048: 15046: 15044: 15036: 15032: 15029: 15023: 15015: 15011: 15005: 14997: 14993: 14987: 14979: 14975: 14969: 14961: 14957: 14956:"John Galvan" 14951: 14945:, 2013-11-08. 14934: 14930: 14923: 14906: 14902: 14895: 14878: 14874: 14867: 14852: 14851:Texas Monthly 14848: 14841: 14834: 14833: 14832:The Oregonian 14826: 14811: 14807: 14801: 14793: 14786: 14778: 14774: 14770: 14763: 14755: 14751: 14747: 14741: 14725: 14721: 14720: 14715: 14708: 14692: 14688: 14684: 14678: 14662: 14658: 14652: 14636: 14632: 14628: 14621: 14605: 14601: 14597: 14590: 14575: 14571: 14564: 14548: 14544: 14540: 14533: 14517: 14513: 14507: 14491: 14487: 14483: 14482: 14477: 14471: 14463: 14459: 14453: 14437: 14431: 14416: 14412: 14405: 14398: 14395: 14391: 14388: 14382: 14374: 14370: 14366: 14359: 14343: 14339: 14335: 14329: 14327: 14320: 14316: 14313: 14308: 14292: 14288: 14282: 14266: 14262: 14256: 14237: 14230: 14224: 14208: 14204: 14198: 14190: 14184: 14169: 14165: 14158: 14142: 14138: 14132: 14116: 14110: 14091: 14084: 14077: 14069: 14063: 14059: 14058:The Wrong Man 14052: 14036: 14032: 14026: 14018: 14014: 14008: 13992: 13986: 13971: 13967: 13960: 13954: 13950: 13945: 13937: 13933: 13929: 13922: 13907: 13903: 13896: 13889: 13885: 13882: 13877: 13870: 13866: 13863: 13858: 13843: 13841:9780440243830 13837: 13832: 13831: 13822: 13814: 13810: 13806: 13800: 13784: 13780: 13774: 13766: 13760: 13752: 13748: 13741: 13733: 13729: 13723: 13715: 13711: 13705: 13697: 13693: 13686: 13667: 13663: 13659: 13652: 13645: 13629: 13625: 13621: 13614: 13598: 13594: 13593:The Intercept 13590: 13583: 13581: 13572: 13566: 13562: 13555: 13547: 13543: 13542: 13537: 13530: 13522: 13518: 13514: 13508: 13500: 13496: 13490: 13483: 13478: 13470: 13466: 13460: 13452: 13446: 13430: 13426: 13420: 13409:September 30, 13404: 13400: 13394: 13386: 13382: 13375: 13367: 13363: 13359: 13353: 13337: 13333: 13329: 13323: 13316: 13314: 13300: 13296: 13295: 13290: 13283: 13275: 13271: 13265: 13258: 13253: 13246: 13241: 13234: 13229: 13222: 13217: 13215: 13206: 13202: 13196: 13180: 13176: 13172: 13168: 13164: 13157: 13149: 13143: 13127: 13123: 13119: 13113: 13105: 13101: 13094: 13078: 13074: 13070: 13063: 13047: 13043: 13039: 13035: 13031: 13024: 13008: 13004: 12998: 12990: 12986: 12979: 12971: 12967: 12963: 12956: 12940: 12936: 12932: 12925: 12917: 12911: 12903: 12897: 12881: 12877: 12870: 12862: 12856: 12848: 12842: 12834: 12828: 12812: 12808: 12801: 12793: 12789: 12783: 12775: 12774: 12769: 12763: 12747: 12743: 12739: 12733: 12717: 12713: 12707: 12691: 12687: 12681: 12673: 12669: 12665: 12658: 12651: 12647: 12644: 12638: 12631: 12627: 12621: 12613: 12609: 12603: 12595: 12589: 12582: 12577: 12570: 12569:Anthony Mazza 12565: 12558: 12553: 12551: 12542: 12536: 12529: 12524: 12522: 12513: 12507: 12499: 12495: 12489: 12481: 12474: 12472: 12470: 12453: 12449: 12445: 12438: 12436: 12434: 12425: 12419: 12411: 12405: 12397: 12391: 12375: 12371: 12364: 12356: 12352: 12348: 12342: 12334: 12332:0-375-76105-5 12328: 12324: 12317: 12309: 12303: 12288: 12287: 12282: 12275: 12269: 12264: 12245: 12238: 12232: 12230: 12228: 12219: 12215: 12209: 12201: 12195: 12192:. Macmillan. 12191: 12187: 12180: 12164: 12160: 12156: 12150: 12135: 12131: 12124: 12117: 12113: 12108: 12100: 12096: 12090: 12074: 12070: 12068: 12063: 12057: 12049: 12043: 12039: 12038: 12030: 12015: 12009: 12005: 12001: 12000: 11995: 11988: 11980: 11976: 11972: 11965: 11950: 11949: 11944: 11937: 11929: 11925: 11921: 11914: 11906: 11902: 11898: 11892: 11876: 11870: 11863: 11862: 11855: 11848: 11847: 11840: 11824: 11820: 11819:Time Magazine 11816: 11810: 11804: 11798: 11790: 11786: 11780: 11772: 11766: 11759: 11758: 11753: 11749: 11746: 11741: 11734: 11730: 11727: 11723: 11718: 11711: 11707: 11703: 11699: 11696: 11692: 11687: 11680: 11676: 11673: 11667: 11660: 11656: 11652: 11649: 11644: 11635: 11626: 11617: 11608: 11601: 11595: 11579: 11575: 11569: 11553: 11549: 11548: 11543: 11536: 11528: 11524: 11523: 11518: 11514: 11508: 11493: 11489: 11482: 11466: 11462: 11461:The Telegraph 11458: 11451: 11435: 11431: 11427: 11420: 11412: 11408: 11402: 11394: 11388: 11383: 11382: 11373: 11366: 11361: 11345: 11341: 11335: 11327: 11321: 11317: 11310: 11302: 11296: 11292: 11288: 11287: 11282: 11276: 11268: 11264: 11258: 11242: 11238: 11232: 11216: 11212: 11206: 11190: 11186: 11182: 11176: 11169: 11165: 11162: 11157: 11141: 11137: 11131: 11123: 11116: 11108: 11104: 11100: 11096: 11090: 11082: 11080:0-917048-04-0 11076: 11072: 11071: 11063: 11047: 11043: 11042: 11037: 11030: 11028: 11021:, 2011-06-29. 11020: 11016: 11012: 11009: 11003: 10996: 10995:1-55849-163-5 10992: 10988: 10984: 10978: 10971: 10970: 10966: 10962: 10959: 10953: 10951: 10935: 10931: 10928:Warden, Rob. 10924: 10916: 10912: 10908: 10902: 10891:September 30, 10886: 10882: 10876: 10868: 10862: 10858: 10844: 10840: 10834: 10830: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10771: 10758: 10754: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10740: 10731: 10728: 10721: 10717: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10703: 10701:Brenda Jones 10694: 10690: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10676: 10673: 10668: 10667: 10663: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10649: 10646: 10641: 10640: 10635: 10631: 10627: 10623: 10617: 10611: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10597: 10588: 10584: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10570: 10567: 10562: 10561: 10555: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10538: 10529: 10525: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10511: 10508: 10503: 10502: 10496: 10492: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10478: 10469: 10465: 10464:Rikers Island 10461: 10456: 10452: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10438: 10429: 10425: 10421: 10420: 10414: 10410: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10385: 10381: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10367: 10364: 10359: 10358: 10354: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10340: 10337: 10332: 10331: 10325: 10321: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10307: 10298: 10292: 10288: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10274: 10265: 10261: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10247: 10244: 10239: 10238: 10232: 10228: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10214: 10205: 10201: 10200: 10195: 10189: 10185: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10171: 10162: 10156: 10152: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10138: 10129: 10123: 10119: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10105: 10096: 10090: 10086: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10072: 10063: 10059: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10045: 10043:Matthew Ngov 10042: 10037: 10036: 10032: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10018: 10016:Elgerie Cash 10015: 10010: 10009: 10005: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9991: 9988: 9983: 9982: 9978: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9964: 9961: 9956: 9955: 9951: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9937: 9934: 9929: 9928: 9924: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9910: 9907: 9902: 9901: 9895: 9891: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9877: 9868: 9864: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9850: 9847: 9842: 9841: 9837: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9823: 9820: 9815: 9814: 9808: 9805: 9802: 9799: 9796: 9794:Defendant(s) 9793: 9790: 9789: 9774: 9770: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9756: 9747: 9743: 9738: 9732: 9728: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9703: 9697: 9693: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9679: 9670: 9666: 9662: 9658: 9654: 9650: 9646: 9642: 9638: 9633: 9629: 9624: 9620: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9606: 9597: 9591: 9587: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574:Manslaughter 9573: 9564: 9558: 9554: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541:Child abuse* 9540: 9531: 9525: 9521: 9518: 9515: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9498: 9494: 9488: 9484: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9470: 9461: 9457: 9453: 9449: 9444: 9438: 9434: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9420: 9411: 9406: 9402: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9388: 9379: 9373: 9369: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9355: 9346: 9340: 9336: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9322: 9313: 9307: 9303: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9289: 9287:Melonie Ware 9280: 9274: 9270: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257:Child abuse* 9256: 9254:Julie Baumer 9247: 9241: 9237: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9223: 9218:May 11, 2003 9216: 9212: 9207: 9201: 9197: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9183: 9181:Frances Choy 9174: 9169: 9164: 9160: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9135: 9129: 9125: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9111: 9102: 9097: 9091: 9087: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9070:Ryan Ferguson 9062: 9057: 9053: 9048: 9044: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9030: 9021: 9017: 9011: 9007: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8982: 8978: 8973: 8967: 8963: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8938: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8920: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8895: 8892: 8889: 8881: 8877: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8852: 8846: 8842: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8828: 8819: 8816: 8809: 8805: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8791: 8789:Jane Dorotik 8782: 8776: 8773: 8770: 8767: 8764: 8762:Defendant(s) 8761: 8758: 8757: 8744: 8740: 8736: 8733:granted full 8732: 8729: 8725: 8721: 8717: 8713: 8709: 8705: 8701: 8697: 8692: 8688: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8674: 8670: 8668: 8659: 8653: 8649: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636:Child abuse* 8635: 8626: 8622: 8618: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8593: 8587: 8583: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570:Murder, rape 8569: 8567: 8558: 8553: 8547: 8543: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8529: 8520: 8517: 8513: 8509: 8505: 8498: 8494: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8480: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8458: 8454: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8440: 8431: 8425: 8421: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8407: 8405:Susan Mellen 8398: 8395: 8393: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8372: 8368: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355:Rape, murder 8354: 8351: 8342: 8336: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8319: 8310: 8306: 8300: 8296: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8282: 8273: 8267: 8263: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8254:Rome, Georgia 8252: 8249: 8240: 8236: 8232: 8227: 8221: 8217: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8183: 8182: 8177: 8171: 8164: 8160: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8135: 8130: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8112: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8087: 8081: 8077: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8063: 8054: 8048: 8044: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8030: 8023: 8019: 8015: 8010: 8006: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7992: 7985: 7981: 7975: 7971: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7957: 7950: 7944: 7940: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7926: 7917: 7913: 7908: 7904: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7883:(discovered) 7878: 7872: 7868: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7843: 7837: 7833: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7819: 7810: 7804: 7800: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7786: 7777: 7771: 7767: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7753: 7744: 7739: 7735: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7710: 7704: 7700: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7686: 7677: 7673: 7668: 7664: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7650: 7641: 7637: 7633: 7627: 7623: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7606:Dontae Sharpe 7598: 7592: 7588: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7563: 7558: 7554: 7549: 7545: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7531: 7522: 7518: 7514: 7509: 7505: 7504:strangulation 7499: 7495: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7470: 7466: 7461: 7455: 7451: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7426: 7420: 7416: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7402: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7379: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7365: 7363:Maleek Jones 7356: 7352: 7347: 7341: 7337: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7323: 7316: 7313: 7309: 7305: 7303: 7294: 7290: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7265: 7261: 7255: 7251: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7226: 7220: 7216: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7202: 7193: 7188: 7184: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7153: 7146: 7141: 7137: 7133: 7128: 7124: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7099: 7095: 7089: 7085: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7076:Austin, Texas 7074: 7072: 7069: 7060: 7056: 7050: 7046: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7032: 7023: 7017: 7013: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 6999: 6996: 6987: 6983: 6979: 6973: 6969: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6944: 6939: 6933: 6929: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6915: 6910:May 23, 1991 6908: 6902: 6898: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6873: 6869: 6868:Thomas Dillon 6863: 6859: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6845: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6826: 6825: 6824:The Oregonian 6818: 6812: 6808: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6794: 6791: 6782: 6778: 6772: 6768: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6743: 6737: 6734: 6731: 6728: 6725: 6723:Defendant(s) 6722: 6719: 6718: 6705: 6701: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6687: 6678: 6672: 6668: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6654: 6652:Claude Jones 6645: 6639: 6635: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6621: 6612: 6606: 6602: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6577: 6573: 6568: 6564: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6550: 6541: 6537: 6533: 6527: 6523: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6498: 6495: 6489: 6485: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6471: 6462: 6458: 6452: 6449: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6424: 6419: 6415: 6410: 6406: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6373: 6370: 6365: 6361: 6357: 6353: 6349: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6304: 6301: 6294: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6254: 6251: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6231: 6230:Austin, Texas 6227: 6222: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6209:Austin, Texas 6207: 6204: 6202: 6193: 6187: 6183: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6121: 6116: 6112: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6087: 6081: 6077: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6052: 6046: 6042: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6028: 6019: 6013: 6009: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5995: 5986: 5980: 5976: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5926: 5924: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5909:uncircumcised 5905: 5901: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5878: 5873: 5867: 5863: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5838: 5832: 5828: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5814: 5805: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5790: 5785: 5781: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5767: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5740: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5685:Sandy, Oregon 5683: 5680: 5678: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5635: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5606: 5602: 5597: 5593: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5568: 5565: 5564:has expired. 5563: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5542: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5513: 5509: 5503: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5485: 5476: 5473: 5472:has expired. 5471: 5466: 5464: 5463: 5458: 5452: 5448: 5443: 5442:Lake Michigan 5438: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5409: 5403: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5376: 5370: 5366: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5333: 5325: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5305:Dennis Perry 5298: 5292: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5263: 5257: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5202:John Thompson 5194: 5191: 5186: 5182: 5177: 5173: 5167: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150:Murder, rape 5149: 5147: 5142:Sep 23, 1983 5140: 5137: 5135: 5134: 5127: 5123: 5118: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5089: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5055: 5049: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5020: 5014: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4952: 4948: 4947: 4942: 4938: 4933: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4912:Bernard Baran 4904: 4901: 4896: 4890: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4862: 4856: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839:Murder, rape 4838: 4836: 4827: 4821: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4794: 4790: 4784: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4774:electrocution 4771: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4752: 4748: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4715: 4709: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4680: 4675: 4671: 4665: 4661: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4636: 4632: 4626: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4595: 4591: 4585: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4564:Carlos DeLuna 4556: 4550: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4521: 4517: 4511: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4484: 4481: 4477: 4470: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4443: 4437: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4408: 4402: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4375: 4372: 4365: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4344:Jan 11, 1982 4342: 4338: 4337: 4330: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4317:Ada, Oklahoma 4315: 4312: 4310: 4306: 4297: 4294: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4276: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4247: 4241: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224:Murder, rape 4223: 4221: 4212: 4208: 4203: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4182:Julius Ruffin 4174: 4168: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4139: 4133: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4106: 4102: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4067: 4062: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4024: 4016: 4011: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3984: 3980: 3975: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958:Rape, murder 3957: 3955: 3948: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3930: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3901: 3895: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3866: 3862: 3857: 3856: 3855:Seattle Times 3850: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3821: 3816: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3789:Conroe, Texas 3787: 3784: 3782: 3773: 3767: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3754:Oklahoma City 3752: 3749: 3740: 3736: 3735: 3728: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3683: 3682: 3677: 3673: 3668: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3655:Dallas, Texas 3653: 3650: 3648: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3601: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3547: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3527:Defendant(s) 3526: 3523: 3522: 3509: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3474: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3440: 3436: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3417:Dallas, Texas 3415: 3412: 3410: 3401: 3397: 3396:Gerald Parker 3393: 3387: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3360: 3354: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3325: 3321: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3289: 3285: 3279: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3258:Joseph Sledge 3250: 3244: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3217: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186:Rape, murder 3185: 3182: 3173: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3155: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3126: 3122: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3095:Brian Baldwin 3087: 3083: 3078: 3074: 3069: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3048:Dewey Bozella 3040: 3036: 3035: 3029: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3016:Dallas, Texas 3014: 3011: 3009: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973:Rape, murder 2972: 2970: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2860: 2854: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2821: 2815: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2795:David Bryant 2788: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2755: 2751: 2750:Harris County 2747: 2746:serial killer 2743: 2739: 2735: 2730: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2701: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2653: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636:Rape, murder 2635: 2633: 2632:Delbert Tibbs 2624: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2614:incarceration 2611: 2605: 2602: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2534: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511:Manslaughter 2510: 2508: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2460: 2455: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2422: 2416: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2389: 2386: 2381: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2348: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2328:Defendant(s) 2327: 2324: 2323: 2310: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2276: 2271: 2267: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2226:The Hurricane 2222: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2188:, John Artis 2187: 2178: 2174: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2125: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2071: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2023: 2022: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1985: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1965:Defendant(s) 1964: 1961: 1960: 1947: 1941: 1937: 1935:Three months 1934: 1932: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1865: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1848: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1769: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1749:Defendant(s) 1748: 1745: 1744: 1731: 1730:LeRoy Collins 1726: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1700: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1673: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1625:s commander, 1624: 1620: 1616: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1591:Pacific Ocean 1589: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1579: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1532: 1527: 1523: 1522:circuit court 1519: 1518:Hannah Ocuish 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1452: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1432:Defendant(s) 1431: 1428: 1427: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1373:Chicago Times 1353: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1324: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1289: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1256: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1236:Defendant(s) 1235: 1232: 1231: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1182: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1149: 1146: 1140: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1106: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1086:Defendant(s) 1085: 1082: 1081: 1068: 1067:Culbert Olson 1064: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1049:habeas corpus 1044: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1021:Thomas Mooney 1013: 1009: 1003: 999: 996: 993: 991: 988: 985: 983: 976: 970: 966: 963: 960: 958: 955: 952: 950: 941: 938: 936: 931: 929: 925: 918: 914: 909: 905: 902: 899: 897: 894: 891: 889: 880: 876: 870: 866: 863: 860: 858: 855: 852: 850: 841: 835: 831: 828: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 809: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 789:Defendant(s) 788: 785: 784: 772: 769: 766: 765: 760: 756: 755:Supreme Court 751: 749: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 717: 713: 710: 707: 705: 702: 699: 697: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 671:appeals court 668: 664: 660: 657: 653: 652:assassination 648: 644: 641: 639: 637: 634: 632: 628: 626: 617: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 597:Defendant(s) 596: 593: 592: 579: 574: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 553: 544: 540: 539:Fred W. Green 536: 530: 526: 523: 520: 518: 515: 512: 505: 501: 498: 494: 490: 486: 481: 477: 474: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 451: 447: 443: 437: 433: 430: 427: 425: 422: 419: 417: 408: 404: 400: 399: 392: 388: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 366: 362: 353: 347: 343: 340: 337: 335: 332: 329: 327: 318: 313: 309: 306: 303: 301: 298: 295: 293: 284: 279: 274: 271:Leschi was a 269: 265: 262: 259: 257: 253: 250: 247: 245: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 217: 213: 212:Amasa Sprague 209: 205: 201: 196: 192: 189: 186: 184: 181: 178: 176: 167: 163: 162:New York Post 157: 153: 150: 147: 145: 142: 139: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 111: 107: 104: 101: 99: 96: 93: 91: 87: 86:Dominic Daley 78: 72: 69: 66: 63: 60: 57: 54: 53: 45: 43: 38: 35: 32: 27: 19: 19087: 19042:Legal ethics 18933: 18782:False arrest 18651: 18625:December 14, 18623:. Retrieved 18619: 18609: 18595: 18581: 18567: 18558: 18549: 18537:. Retrieved 18527: 18518: 18509: 18497:. Retrieved 18487: 18477:December 16, 18475:. Retrieved 18471: 18461: 18452: 18443: 18429: 18420: 18411: 18399:. Retrieved 18389: 18379:December 29, 18377:. Retrieved 18373: 18363: 18353:December 29, 18351:. Retrieved 18347: 18337: 18325:. Retrieved 18321: 18311: 18299:. Retrieved 18289: 18277:. Retrieved 18267: 18258: 18249: 18240: 18231: 18222: 18213: 18201:. Retrieved 18187: 18173: 18165:the original 18160: 18151: 18142: 18132: 18123: 18113: 18104: 18094: 18082:. Retrieved 18078:"Susan King" 18072: 18060:. Retrieved 18050: 18038:. Retrieved 18033: 18024: 18012:. Retrieved 18008:the original 17995: 17985: 17973:. Retrieved 17963: 17954: 17944: 17935: 17914: 17905: 17896: 17887: 17875:. Retrieved 17871: 17861: 17849:. Retrieved 17839: 17827:. Retrieved 17817: 17805:. Retrieved 17795: 17786: 17777: 17767:December 13, 17765:. Retrieved 17761: 17751: 17739:. Retrieved 17729: 17720: 17711: 17697: 17688: 17679: 17664: 17654: 17639: 17629: 17612: 17585: 17566: 17547: 17529: 17516: 17506: 17497: 17471:. Retrieved 17457: 17447:February 15, 17445:. Retrieved 17441: 17431: 17421:February 15, 17419:. Retrieved 17415: 17405: 17393:. Retrieved 17383: 17371:. Retrieved 17359: 17353: 17328:– via 17322:. Retrieved 17299: 17278:Google Books 17276:– via 17270:. Retrieved 17247: 17222:. Retrieved 17212: 17198: 17186:. Retrieved 17172: 17157: 17147: 17137:December 22, 17135:. Retrieved 17130: 17121: 17109:. Retrieved 17105: 17095: 17083:. Retrieved 17079: 17070: 17061: 17051: 17041:September 5, 17039:. Retrieved 17029: 16971: 16939:. Retrieved 16929: 16919:February 27, 16917:. Retrieved 16913: 16904: 16894:February 27, 16892:. Retrieved 16888: 16878: 16868:December 11, 16866:. Retrieved 16862: 16852: 16837: 16832: 16805:Cultice, C. 16801: 16766: 16757: 16746: 16737: 16723: 16711:. Retrieved 16699: 16677: 16667: 16655:. Retrieved 16643: 16633: 16624: 16615: 16606: 16597: 16585:. Retrieved 16575: 16563:. Retrieved 16549: 16540: 16530: 16517: 16507: 16495:. Retrieved 16481: 16471:February 15, 16469:. Retrieved 16464: 16454: 16444:February 15, 16442:. Retrieved 16438: 16428: 16419: 16410: 16398:. Retrieved 16388: 16376:. Retrieved 16372:the original 16362: 16350:. Retrieved 16345: 16336: 16324:. Retrieved 16314: 16306:The Guardian 16305: 16296: 16287: 16278: 16266:. Retrieved 16262:the original 16252: 16243: 16234: 16225: 16216: 16204:. Retrieved 16196:"Lynn DeJac" 16190: 16178:. Retrieved 16164: 16152:. Retrieved 16142: 16130:. Retrieved 16126: 16116: 16107: 16098: 16084: 16073: 16064: 16055: 16045: 16025: 16013:. Retrieved 16004: 15994: 15982:. Retrieved 15963: 15944: 15934:September 1, 15932:. Retrieved 15928:the original 15917: 15902: 15895:Grann, David 15889: 15881:the original 15867: 15858: 15855:"Sonia Cacy" 15849: 15830: 15817: 15807: 15795:. Retrieved 15791:the original 15781: 15763: 15751:. Retrieved 15741: 15731: 15719:. Retrieved 15715: 15706: 15693: 15683: 15673:February 24, 15671:. 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Retrieved 10884: 10875: 10861: 10838: 10833: 10745:Canton, Ohio 10725: 10579:10–20 years 10568:Tazell Cash 10432:May 18, 2013 10418: 10197: 10103:Lydia Salce 9821:Deron Parks 9806:Time served 9706:Sep 21, 2008 9673:Aug 21, 2008 9628:Jodi Parrack 9538:Tammy Smith 9349:Dec 24, 2004 9265:10–15 years 9024:Sep 17, 2001 9005:Eight years 8985:Sep 11, 2001 8885: 8855:Sep 28, 2000 8822:Jun 15, 2000 8813: 8774:Time served 8745:7,500 fine. 8720:Vanita Gupta 8708:incarcerated 8679:Tulia, Texas 8523:Feb 17, 1998 8514: 8510: 8506: 8502: 8489:25–50 years 8462: 8434:Oct 13, 1997 8380: 8376: 8350:Norfolk Four 8276:Jan 14, 1997 8243:Oct 18, 1996 8179: 8172: 8168: 8138:Jul 16, 1996 8098:Rape, murder 8090:Jun 13, 1996 8004:Three years 7955:Chaunte Ott 7881:Apr 14, 1995 7813:Oct 30, 1994 7780:Sep 12, 1994 7730:40–60 years 7718:Ken Wyniemko 7713:Apr 30, 1994 7684:Adam Carmon 7566:Aug 29, 1993 7529:Weldon Carr 7473:Feb 13, 1993 7400:Mary Weaver 7359:Oct 14, 1992 7310: 7306: 7298: 7268:Aug 17, 1992 7234:Robert Jones 7196:Jan 31, 1992 7162:Dec 29, 1991 7150: 7148: 7102:Dec 23, 1991 7083:Eight years 7026:Nov 10, 1991 6947:Aug 14, 1991 6876:Jan 18, 1991 6839:Nov 17, 1990 6822: 6820: 6785:Jan 22, 1990 6735:Time served 6696:19–57 years 6619:Han Tak Lee 6615:Jul 29, 1989 6555:Emory, Texas 6493: 6427:Apr 11, 1989 6414:Central Park 6385:Yusef Salaam 6376:Apr 19, 1989 6367: 6298: 6255: 6246: 6196:Oct 24, 1988 6174:Newark, Ohio 6090:Jan 22, 1988 6022:Oct 24, 1987 5952:Feb 11, 1987 5942: 5927: 5916: 5912: 5884:Glen Woodall 5808:Sep 27, 1986 5795: 5793: 5761:Sep 21, 1986 5753:plea bargain 5714:Aug 13, 1986 5672:Jul 14, 1986 5614:Kenny Richey 5609:Jun 30, 1986 5601:Mel Carnahan 5571:Apr 13, 1986 5558: 5551:DNA evidence 5467: 5460: 5454: 5417:Steven Avery 5412:Jul 29, 1985 5329: 5266:Feb 25, 1985 5235:Beatrice Six 5188: 5131: 5129: 4993:Leroy Orange 4944: 4898: 4881:11–35 years 4789:Caddo Parish 4683:Sep 13, 1983 4620:Eight years 4598:Feb 25, 1983 4524:Oct 21, 1982 4487:Jul 17, 1982 4478: 4474: 4446:Jul 12, 1982 4369: 4347:Alton Logan 4334: 4309:Dennis Fritz 4291: 4215:Dec 16, 1981 4142:Aug 14, 1981 4070:Oct 29, 1981 4036:Sep 18, 1981 4027:Bruce Rauner 4019: 3950:Summer 1981 3904:Dec 21, 1980 3874:Sandra Hemme 3869:Nov 12, 1980 3853: 3824:Oct 12, 1980 3776:Aug 23, 1980 3732: 3704:May 21, 1980 3685: 3679: 3622:Reno, Nevada 3615:Cathy Woods 3598: 3595: 3589: 3539:Time served 3508:Eddie Mosley 3404:Nov 23, 1979 3367:Kevin Green 3363:Sep 30, 1979 3328:Nov 11, 1978 3292:Aug 31, 1978 3253:Aug 31, 1978 3220:May 11, 1978 3176:May 11, 1978 3146:25–50 years 3090:Mar 14, 1977 3032: 3003:Nov 27, 1976 2826:Oct 21, 1975 2791:Mar 29, 1975 2738:sex offender 2704:May 15, 1974 2607: 2507:Peter Reilly 2502:Sep 28, 1973 2468:Chol Soo Lee 2463:June 3, 1973 2383: 2340:Time served 2279:Dec 18, 1968 2235:Oct 25, 1967 2224: 2186:Rubin Carter 2181:Jun 17, 1966 2173:Thomas Hagan 2140:Feb 21, 1965 2131: 2127: 2092:Apr 23, 1964 2084:Boise, Idaho 2047:Apr 16, 1963 2036: 2029: 2020: 1977:Time served 1856: 1845: 1818:Sam Sheppard 1776:Mack Ingram 1761:Time served 1704:Walter Irvin 1635:Bill Clinton 1631:Indianapolis 1630: 1622: 1612: 1608:Indianapolis 1607: 1585:Indianapolis 1584: 1455:Mar 23, 1944 1444:Time served 1382:Aug 26, 1936 1371: 1292:Mar 24, 1931 1258:Oct 3, 1930 1248:Time served 1185:Mar 14, 1929 1143: 1098:Time served 1047: 932: 928:Blackstock's 921: 801:Time served 770: 762: 752: 744: 691:Feb 11, 1906 683:My Own Story 682: 625:Caleb Powers 609:Time served 510:Nellie Pope 396: 244:Chief Leschi 170:Dec 31, 1843 161: 81:Nov 12, 1805 70:Time served 39: 36: 30: 28: 26: 18:Frances Choy 18832:Civil wrong 17330:Archive.org 16555:"Alan Gell" 16132:October 13, 15738:"John Bunn" 15721:November 7, 15429:October 24, 15387:. pp. 14939:February 4, 14917:2013-11-08. 14911:February 4, 14883:February 4, 14815:December 9, 14810:FindLaw.com 14750:nytimes.com 14730:February 7, 14697:February 6, 14667:February 7, 14641:February 5, 14610:February 5, 13789:October 10, 13603:January 25, 12878:. Reuters. 12351:Irish Times 11471:October 18, 11440:October 18, 11124:. RW Press. 11105:(3). 1934. 11052:December 5, 10393:Greg Kelley 10169:Russ Faria 9935:Otis Boone 9811:exonerated 9600:Nov 8, 2007 9571:Susan King 9513:California 9510:Terrorism* 9506:Hamid Hayat 9235:Four years 9143:Brian Banks 9065:Nov 1, 2001 9031:Terrorism* 8989:Cal Harris 8941:Jul 8, 2001 8933:El Salvador 8898:May 1, 2001 8779:exonerated 8601:Luis Vargas 8561:Jun 7, 1998 8541:Five years 8388:John Gibney 8345:Jul 8, 1997 8001:Five years 7846:Mar 2, 1995 7784:John Grega 7680:Feb 3, 1994 7571:Mark Maxson 7553:Nancy Grace 7525:Apr 7, 1993 7434:Gary Gauger 7429:Apr 8, 1993 7346:serological 7335:Nine years 7273:Juan Rivera 7229:Apr 6, 1992 7063:Dec 6, 1991 7044:Five years 7030:Sonia Cacy 6843:Jeff Titus 6806:Four years 6777:Westchester 6740:exonerated 6685:Mark Denny 6544:Jan 4, 1989 6506:Debra Milke 6501:Dec 2, 1989 6440:Mississippi 6268:Nov 8, 1988 6124:Sep 7, 1988 6060:Levon Jones 5957:Tim Masters 5943:prima facie 5861:Four years 5841:Nov 1, 1986 5797:MythBusters 5789:Latin Kings 5479:Dec 1, 1985 5379:Mar 9, 1985 5332:Undisclosed 5230:Feb 5, 1985 5197:Dec 6, 1984 5126:DNA testing 5092:Jan 3, 1984 5078:19.5 years 5063:Darryl Hunt 4815:7–13 years 4631:Brian Dugan 4559:Feb 4, 1983 4516:Mark Warner 4378:Mar 5, 1982 4220:Nick Yarris 4177:Dec 6, 1981 3987:Sep 7, 1981 3829:Steve Titus 3761:Five years 3743:Jul 6, 1980 3642:May 6, 1980 3578:child abuse 3544:exonerated 3333:Craig Coley 3224:Paula Gray 3134:Gary Dotson 3129:Jul 9, 1977 3121:cattle prod 3073:DNA testing 2969:Lewis Fogle 2902:May 2, 1976 2893:money order 2674:Inez García 2657:hitchhiking 2627:Feb 3, 1974 2565:Bright was 2557:27.5 years 2519:6-16 years 2443:44.7 years 2410:47.3 years 2378:Michigan's 2369:45.7 years 2345:exonerated 2107:, New York 1988:Jun 3, 1961 1982:exonerated 1868:Jun 3, 1957 1813:Jul 4, 1954 1772:Jun 4, 1951 1766:exonerated 1449:exonerated 1412:Bill Ritter 1327:Dec 9, 1932 1253:exonerated 1203:Four years 1170:Two months 1103:exonerated 1063:due process 849:Bill Wilson 806:exonerated 731:woman, and 677:. Governor 614:exonerated 560:Silver City 500:John Mickey 454:Aug 9, 1894 361:Oscar Neebe 356:May 4, 1886 321:May 5, 1872 175:John Gordon 75:exonerated 58:Defendants 48:Before 1900 19160:Categories 18802:Show trial 18777:Entrapment 18767:Bad apples 18575:City Pages 18040:August 20, 18014:August 20, 17646:Binghamton 17373:October 9, 17362:(2): 284. 17324:October 9, 17272:October 9, 16713:January 3, 16378:August 23, 16268:October 1, 16206:August 24, 15517:August 22, 14553:January 1, 14496:January 9, 14067:0380778157 13997:August 23, 13911:August 15, 13435:August 23, 13305:August 21, 13083:October 1, 13052:August 14, 12945:August 15, 12199:0805073663 11801:ODMP.org, 11497:August 23, 11463:. London. 10985:. Boston: 10853:References 9691:8.5 years 9661:no contest 9493:Spider-Man 9334:2–5 years 8860:David Camm 8731:Rick Perry 8581:6.5 years 8305:Maya Moore 8186:Lynn Fitch 8072:110 years 7636:Roy Cooper 7543:Two years 7478:Lynn DeJac 7140:Rick Perry 6980:detective 6913:Roy Brown 6389:Korey Wise 6348:Head Start 4941:homophobia 4760:Glenn Ford 4670:New Jersey 4207:sodomizing 4083:Lodi, Ohio 3979:informants 3811:blood type 3734:Conviction 3681:60 Minutes 3672:rental car 3591:Witch Hunt 3435:pubic hair 2732:Teenagers 2689:Two years 2522:Two years 2483:9.8 years 2080:Lake Tahoe 2021:certiorari 1790:1.5 years 1538:Lena Baker 1387:Joe Arridy 1213:chain gang 1152:April 1928 935:Tom Joyner 829:Two years 696:Ed Johnson 629:Murder of 552:Jack Davis 440:hanged at 223:Job Durfee 18348:FOX 2 Now 18004:0458-3035 17877:March 11, 17368:0043-650X 17058:"The end" 16708:0140-0460 16700:The Times 16678:Indy Star 16652:0362-4331 16015:August 8, 15984:March 29, 15753:April 22, 15351:Frontline 15266:August 6, 14889:2013-11-8 14099:April 30, 13975:March 26, 13175:0458-3035 13042:0261-3077 12886:March 22, 12458:April 22, 11881:March 13, 11829:March 13, 11558:March 19, 10685:50 years 10612:Partially 10487:40 years 10422:, a 2020 10405:25 years 10349:45 years 10256:26 years 10150:10 years 10117:3 months 10114:16 years 9946:25 years 9889:5 months 9886:5 months 9803:Sentence 9800:Location 9765:31 years 9688:20 years 9607:Perjury* 9582:10 years 9549:10 years 9519:13 years 9516:24 years 9479:30 years 9458:hearing. 9432:13 years 9367:19 years 9206:Hong Kong 9195:17 years 9082:40 years 9042:One year 8961:16 years 8915:60 years 8875:13 years 8840:10 years 8803:20 years 8771:Sentence 8768:Location 8722:from the 8712:attorneys 8662:July 1999 8644:17 years 8616:16 years 8613:55 years 8538:40 years 8463:In 2004, 8449:65 years 8419:17 years 8383:Tim Kaine 8294:23 years 8291:50 years 8261:25 years 8212:20 years 8158:23 years 8110:20 years 8075:17 years 8042:25 Years 7969:13 years 7938:18 years 7887:Alan Gell 7831:28 years 7798:18 years 7765:19 years 7698:28 years 7695:85 years 7662:23 years 7621:24 years 7586:23 years 7493:14 years 7490:25 years 7460:polygraph 7377:31 years 7302:psychotic 7288:20 years 7249:23 years 7214:25 years 7182:11 years 7167:Ray Krone 7122:Executed 7041:99 years 6995:Dixmoor 5 6967:16 years 6952:John Bunn 6927:16 years 6896:20 years 6857:21 years 6766:16 years 6732:Sentence 6729:Location 6699:28 years 6666:Executed 6633:24 years 6600:8 months 6521:23 years 6226:Pizza Hut 6216:13 years 6181:21 years 6144:17 years 6110:16 years 6107:45 years 6075:14 years 5919:Fred Zain 5826:14 years 5779:35 years 5734:25 years 5629:21 years 5533:25 years 5508:Henry Lee 5497:30 years 5494:55 years 5432:18 years 5429:32 years 5397:26 years 5319:19 years 5286:29 years 5217:18 years 5161:31 years 5112:27 years 5109:84 years 5008:19 years 4975:36 years 4927:21 years 4884:21 years 4850:38 years 4812:35 years 4778:30 years 4772:Death by 4738:10 years 4703:17 years 4659:25 years 4579:Executed 4544:23 years 4541:45 years 4505:15 years 4464:37 years 4431:17 Years 4396:35 Years 4359:26 years 4324:11 years 4270:17 years 4235:22 years 4197:21 years 4162:22 years 4159:63 years 4127:20 years 4090:One year 4056:27 years 4002:40 years 3994:Stabbing 3969:Executed 3921:30 years 3886:50 years 3815:Caucasian 3722:18 years 3629:35 years 3536:Sentence 3533:Location 3497:21 years 3424:30 years 3421:75 years 3381:16 years 3348:39 years 3310:39 years 3273:36 years 3235:50 years 3110:Executed 3063:26 years 3023:12 years 2984:34 years 2776:48 years 2661:Pat Quinn 2581:from the 2567:convicted 2493:Chinatown 2337:Sentence 2334:Location 2299:25 years 2296:27 years 2255:21 years 2221:Hurricane 2217:Bob Dylan 2202:19 years 2163:55 years 1974:Sentence 1971:Location 1835:12 years 1758:Sentence 1755:Location 1615:submarine 1553:Executed 1475:Executed 1441:Sentence 1438:Location 1402:Executed 1347:11 years 1277:Executed 1245:Sentence 1242:Location 1129:Executed 1095:Sentence 1092:Location 1038:22 years 997:Executed 949:Leo Frank 903:Executed 798:Sentence 795:Location 721:black man 675:hung jury 606:Sentence 603:Location 524:22 years 475:10 years 431:Executed 383:15 years 341:Executed 307:Executed 273:Nisqually 263:Executed 208:immigrant 190:Executed 119:New Haven 115:Wilbraham 105:Executed 67:Sentence 64:Location 19016:Loophole 18963:Advocacy 18327:June 13, 18203:June 23, 18197:Archived 18034:CBS News 17787:NBC News 17596:Archived 17577:Archived 17558:Archived 17539:Archived 17521:Archived 17473:June 21, 17467:Archived 17253:New York 17245:(2005). 17188:June 21, 17182:Archived 17164:Archived 16821:Archived 16810:Archived 16786:Archived 16657:July 16, 16565:June 21, 16559:Archived 16522:Archived 16497:June 22, 16491:Archived 16439:CBS News 16352:July 20, 16288:BBC News 16200:Archived 16180:June 21, 16174:Archived 16034:Archived 16009:Archived 15978:Archived 15955:Archived 15909:Archived 15841:Archived 15822:Archived 15797:June 21, 15773:Archived 15698:Archived 15649:Archived 15625:Archived 15597:Archived 15574:Archived 15512:NBC News 15449:Archived 15423:Archived 15373:Ceci, SJ 15292:June 22, 15286:Archived 15205:Archived 15090:Archived 15055:Archived 15031:Archived 14933:Archived 14877:Archived 14777:Archived 14754:Archived 14635:Archived 14604:Archived 14579:July 22, 14547:Archived 14522:July 29, 14516:Archived 14462:NBC News 14390:Archived 14373:Archived 14348:July 23, 14342:Archived 14315:Archived 14297:June 24, 14265:Archived 14236:Archived 14213:June 24, 14207:Archived 14147:March 3, 14141:NBC News 14090:Archived 14041:July 26, 14035:Archived 13970:NBC News 13936:Archived 13884:Archived 13865:Archived 13813:Archived 13666:Archived 13628:Archived 13597:Archived 13546:Archived 13521:Archived 13429:Archived 13385:Archived 13366:Archived 13362:aele.org 13342:July 26, 13299:Archived 13179:Archived 13126:Archived 13077:Archived 13046:Archived 13013:June 22, 13007:Archived 12970:Archived 12939:Archived 12880:Archived 12811:Archived 12672:Archived 12646:Archived 12452:Archived 12355:Archived 12292:March 6, 12253:June 18, 12073:Archived 11979:Archived 11954:June 28, 11928:Archived 11905:Archived 11748:Archived 11729:Archived 11698:Archived 11675:Archived 11651:Archived 11578:Speakola 11488:"Pardon" 11465:Archived 11350:June 27, 11344:Archived 11283:(1998). 11189:Archived 11164:Archived 11140:Archived 11107:Archived 11011:Archived 10961:Archived 10915:Archived 10768:See also 10658:6 years 10650:Assault 10606:Unknown 10591:May 2017 10582:2 years 10539:Assault 10532:Sep 2014 10523:3 years 10472:Apr 2014 10450:8 years 10424:Showtime 10408:6 years 10352:4 years 10319:4 years 10316:5 years 10259:5 years 10226:3 years 10223:5 years 10208:Sep 2012 10194:Pam Hupp 10183:3 years 10099:Aug 2011 10066:Jul 2011 9976:2 years 9973:4 years 9949:7 years 9938:Robbery 9768:Present 9757:Murder* 9750:Jan 2009 9726:6 years 9715:Murder* 9641:creamery 9585:6 years 9567:Apr 2007 9552:4 years 9534:Jan 2006 9501:Jun 2005 9482:8 years 9471:Murder* 9464:May 2005 9400:8 years 9382:Apr 2005 9316:Aug 2004 9301:4 years 9290:Murder* 9283:Mar 2004 9268:5 years 9250:Oct 2003 9158:5 years 9155:6 years 9056:Al-Qaeda 8918:5 years 8785:Feb 2000 8728:Governor 8716:Amarillo 8667:Tulia 47 8647:6 years 8629:May 1999 8452:4 years 8401:Jul 1997 8313:Mar 1997 8215:5 years 8129:GEDmatch 7920:Jul 1995 7902:9 years 7866:4 years 7747:Sep 1994 7733:8 years 7644:Jan 1994 7632:recanted 7482:Murder* 7449:3 years 7414:3 years 7403:Murder* 7396:Jan 1993 6990:Nov 1991 6779:murder. 6648:Nov 1989 6589:Murder* 6580:Jul 1989 6562:4 years 6551:Murder* 6483:6 years 6465:Aug 1989 6447:5 years 6436:Murder* 6360:fellatio 6307:Jan 1989 6288:6 years 6234:evidence 6170:Murder* 6163:Sep 1988 6007:9 years 5996:Murder* 5989:Sep 1987 5974:9 years 5938:serology 5899:5 years 5749:contempt 5692:5 years 5618:Murder* 5591:8 years 5521:Tim Cole 5364:5 years 5346:Mar 1985 5301:Mar 1985 5183:Justice 5043:8 years 4755:Nov 1983 4718:Nov 1983 4639:Aug 1983 4411:Jun 1982 4288:recanted 4228:Delaware 4109:Dec 1981 3924:3 years 3796:9 years 3238:9 years 3207:coercion 2964:Jul 1976 2933:Jul 1976 2678:Murder* 2647:3 years 2579:evidence 2113:7 years 2076:furlough 2019:writ of 2008:2 years 2005:5 years 1912:Oct 1958 1890:5 years 1542:Murder* 1159:Murder* 1058:perjured 982:Joe Hill 864:6 years 853:Murder* 748:lynching 708:Hanging 685:(1905). 656:Governor 642:8 years 568:6 years 562:, Idaho 489:Fairbury 442:Harrison 386:7 years 330:Murder* 216:Cranston 140:Murder* 19124:Portals 18916:Frameup 17622:N.Y.A.D 17395:May 20, 16346:AP News 16326:May 14, 16244:FindLaw 16226:FindLaw 15455:May 31, 15142:May 21, 15106:, p. 34 14574:AP News 14173:May 21, 13906:AP News 11924:Reuters 11247:May 15, 11221:May 15, 11195:May 15, 11146:May 15, 10704:Arson* 10490:1 year 10479:Murder 10439:Murder 10341:Murder 10172:Murder 10139:Murder 10046:Murder 9809:Legally 9657:perjury 9421:Murder 9389:Murder 9356:Murder 9323:Murder 9224:Murder 9074:Murder 9039:Varied 8950:Murder 8864:Murder 8829:Murder 8792:Murder 8777:Legally 8739:perjury 8735:pardons 8714:led by 8700:cocaine 8530:Murder 8441:Murder 8366:Varied 8250:Murder 8235:Indiana 8031:Murder 7958:Murder 7855:Murder 7820:Murder 7787:Murder 7754:Murder 7687:Murder 7610:Murder 7575:Murder 7513:forgery 7508:cocaine 7438:Murder 7366:Murder 7277:Murder 7171:Murder 7011:varied 7008:varied 7000:Murder 6956:Murder 6916:Murder 6885:Murder 6846:Murder 6795:Murder 6755:Murder 6738:Legally 6655:Murder 6534:or the 6510:Murder 6472:Murder 6418:vacated 6404:Varied 6401:Varied 6330:Varied 6327:Varied 6277:Murder 6205:Murder 6133:Murder 6064:Murder 5850:Murder 5815:Murder 5723:Murder 5702:Spanish 5681:Murder 5580:Murder 5486:Murder 5457:Netflix 5353:Murder 5308:Murder 5251:Varies 5248:Varies 5240:Murder 5067:Murder 5032:Murder 4997:Murder 4764:Murder 4727:Murder 4692:Murder 4648:Murder 4568:Murder 4420:Murder 4350:Murder 4313:Murder 4259:Murder 3942:aspirin 3938:insulin 3878:Murder 3806:janitor 3785:Murder 3711:Murder 3618:Murder 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