395:
74:
407:
45:
104:
917:
415:
111:
81:
616:, was one of several sites used to hide Allied airmen who had been shot down by the Germans and were attempting to evade capture. They were sheltered in camps in the forest. Airmen were first collected from where they had crashed and transported to Paris and assembled in safe houses in Paris. From Paris to the camps the evaders and their French guides traveled by train to the town of
631:
veteran, Jean de
Blommaert, who was parachuted into France and made his way to Paris to start arrangements for the camp. The first evaders were brought from Paris to the camps on 20 May 1944. On 12 June, while guiding several airmen from Paris to the camps, an American woman active in the French
647:, (British Military Intelligence Section 9), supervised Operation Marathon. Neave and a small force of French Resistance fighters and allied soldiers liberated the camp on 14 August 1944. 152 Allied airmen were brought to safety.
435:, the tower at the center of the complex, has survived intact. Archaeologists have found traces of baths and a theater. The site was occupied by a village called Saint Victor in the early
454:
and Counts of
Chartres (often the same person) from 1000 to 1170. The château covered an area of 4.5 hectares (11 acres) with three lines of defense against attacks. A round tower, the
704:
473:
in Paris as a more secure and permanent depository and library for government documents. The château was damaged by
English attacks in 1418 and thereafter was mostly uninhabited.
783:
883:
365:
905:
136:
624:
was strong in the forest area, but the leaders of the resistance agreed to cease operations so as not to call German attention to the forest.
103:
73:
913:
330:
French Land
Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
364:. Archaeological evidence indicates that the site was occupied by the second century CE. In the Middle Ages, the fortifications of the
754:
Livingstone, Amy (1997), "Kith and Kin: Kinship and Family
Structure of the Nobility of Eleventh- and Twelfth-Century Blois-Chartres,"
921:
656:
469:
and captured the written records and much of the treasure of the French kingdom. After the battle, Philippe established the
44:
1902:
898:
1102:
2308:
666:
613:
442:
The Fréteval family is first mentioned in records in the mid-10th century. Count Eudes II of
Chartres built the
383:
was fought nearby in 1194. The Forest of Fréteval extends into the northern part of the commune and was used in
1852:
891:
686:
1117:
829:
805:
771:
743:
296:
1882:
816:
431:
tower, the ruins of a Roman-Gallic religious complex dating from the second century CE. Only part of the
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601:
The Fréteval Forest, 299 square miles (770 km) of thick woodland 100 miles (160 km) south of
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1952:
1922:
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689:(in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 30 November 2023.
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Home Run - Escape from Nazi Europe - 2007 - John Nichol and Tony
Rennell - (Penguin books)
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1982:
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450:. The Frétevals were a noble family with regional power as vassals of the
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1942:
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French
Historical Studies, Vol. 20, No. 3, p. 424, 428. Downloaded from
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or Donjon, survives. It is one of the oldest circular keeps in France.
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and then hiked 10-mile (16 km) down country roads. The
2097:
2022:
455:
399:
361:
705:
The
National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
644:
461:
On 3 July 1194, at the Battle of
Freteval, the forces of
360:. The village is located on the right bank of the river
627:
The officer in charge of the forest camps was an ex-
844:, Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Co, p. 267-295
784:"Culture 41 – Lettre F comme.... Fréteval !"
2300:
612:, the Fréteval Forest, code named "Sherwood" in
636:, was captured and imprisoned by the Germans.
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495:
906:
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687:"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"
410:The round keep of the chateau of Fréteval.
693:
776:
413:
405:
393:
810:
657:Communes of the Loir-et-Cher department
605:, is partially located in the commune.
375:were used to defend the region against
2301:
418:The church in the village of Fréteval.
18:Commune in Centre-Val de Loire, France
887:
343:
817:Population en historique depuis 1968
427:Near the village of Fréteval is the
245:20.49 km (7.91 sq mi)
446:about 1025 to defend the area from
13:
1103:La Chapelle-Saint-Martin-en-Plaine
596:
490:
14:
2325:
862:
667:Operation Marathon (World War II)
915:
828:"The Hidden Army of Freteval,"
391:airmen shot down over France.
323:85–151 m (279–495 ft)
110:
109:
102:
80:
79:
72:
43:
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834:
822:
325:(avg. 90 m or 300 ft)
123:Show map of Centre-Val de Loire
798:
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1:
672:
476:
7:
804:The "Chateau de Freteval,"
770:The "Chateau de Freteval,"
742:The "Chateau de Freteval,"
650:
471:National Archives of France
10:
2330:
701:"Populations légales 2021"
422:
2276:
1953:Saint-Sulpice-de-Pommeray
1923:Saint-Lubin-en-Vergonnois
1883:Saint-Jacques-des-Guérets
1878:Saint-Hilaire-la-Gravelle
1853:Saint-Étienne-des-Guérets
933:
589:
508:—
379:and, later, England. The
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2309:Communes of Loir-et-Cher
1473:La Madeleine-Villefrouin
1143:La Chaussée-Saint-Victor
879:Fôret de Fréteval images
1913:Saint-Léonard-en-Beauce
1708:Pierrefitte-sur-Sauldre
1613:Montrichard-Val-de-Cher
869:Freteval Forest Evaders
1903:Saint-Laurent-des-Bois
1893:Saint-Julien-de-Chédon
1888:Saint-Jean-Froidmentel
1868:Saint-Gervais-la-Forêt
1863:Saint-Georges-sur-Cher
1193:Le Controis-en-Sologne
1113:La Chapelle-Vicomtesse
1108:La Chapelle-Vendômoise
1098:La Chapelle-Montmartin
745:, accessed 5 Apr 2020.
634:Virginia d'Albert-Lake
419:
411:
403:
261:52/km (130/sq mi)
2183:Villefranche-sur-Cher
2118:Vallières-les-Grandes
1948:Saint-Romain-sur-Cher
1933:Saint-Martin-des-Bois
1898:Saint-Julien-sur-Cher
1858:Saint-Firmin-des-Prés
1838:Saint-Denis-sur-Loire
1828:Saint-Claude-de-Diray
1503:La Marolle-en-Sologne
1138:Chaumont-sur-Tharonne
840:Neave, Airey (1970),
831:, accessed 5 Apr 2020
733:, access 5 April 2010
729:Ministere de Culture,
482:Historical population
467:Philippe II of France
417:
409:
397:
341:French pronunciation:
284: • Summer (
2203:Villeneuve-Frouville
2178:Villedieu-le-Château
1793:Romorantin-Lanthenay
1718:Le Plessis-l'Échelle
1618:Montrieux-en-Sologne
1603:Montoire-sur-le-Loir
1323:Fontaines-en-Sologne
1313:Fontaine-les-Coteaux
1298:La Ferté-Beauharnais
1093:La Chapelle-Enchérie
463:Richard I of England
258: • Density
60:Location of Fréteval
2158:La Ville-aux-Clercs
2043:Souvigny-en-Sologne
1908:Saint-Laurent-Nouan
1843:Saint-Dyé-sur-Loire
1813:Saint-Amand-Longpré
1783:Les Roches-l'Évêque
1748:Pruniers-en-Sologne
1688:Oucques la Nouvelle
1398:Huisseau-sur-Cosson
1288:Faverolles-sur-Cher
1223:Coulommiers-la-Tour
1163:Chissay-en-Touraine
1148:Chauvigny-du-Perche
1083:Champigny-en-Beauce
874:A Sherwood Register
707:. 28 December 2023.
639:A British officer,
483:
465:raided the camp of
444:Château de Fréteval
366:Château de Fréteval
231: • Mayor
184:Centre-Val de Loire
148: /
2123:Valloire-sur-Cisse
2003:Selles-Saint-Denis
1833:Saint-Cyr-du-Gault
1608:Mont-près-Chambord
1583:Monthou-sur-Bièvre
1488:Marcilly-en-Beauce
1433:Lassay-sur-Croisne
1393:Huisseau-en-Beauce
1358:Le Gault-du-Perche
1308:La Ferté-Saint-Cyr
1213:Couëtron-au-Perche
1133:Chaumont-sur-Loire
1123:Châtillon-sur-Cher
718:INSEE commune file
614:Operation Marathon
481:
420:
412:
404:
381:Battle of Fréteval
233:(2023–2026)
152:47.8886°N 1.2106°E
93:Show map of France
2314:French Resistance
2296:
2295:
2248:Villiers-sur-Loir
2143:Veuzain-sur-Loire
2138:Vernou-en-Sologne
2113:Vallée-de-Ronsard
2078:Thoré-la-Rochette
2028:Soings-en-Sologne
1993:Savigny-sur-Braye
1928:Saint-Marc-du-Cor
1663:Nouan-le-Fuzelier
1653:Neung-sur-Beuvron
1538:Mennetou-sur-Cher
1493:Marcilly-en-Gault
1423:Landes-le-Gaulois
1058:Candé-sur-Beuvron
993:Beauce la Romaine
622:French Resistance
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593:
345:[fʁetval]
334:
333:
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1803:Ruan-sur-Egvonne
1743:Prunay-Cassereau
1713:Le Plessis-Dorin
1693:Ouzouer-le-Doyen
1633:Muides-sur-Loire
1588:Monthou-sur-Cher
1498:Mareuil-sur-Cher
1303:La Ferté-Imbault
1248:Crouy-sur-Cosson
1128:Châtres-sur-Cher
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2008:Selles-sur-Cher
1978:Sargé-sur-Braye
1768:Rilly-sur-Loire
1673:Noyers-sur-Cher
1428:Langon-sur-Cher
1408:Lamotte-Beuvron
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842:The Escape Room
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237:Pascal Trassard
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2196:
2194:
2193:Villeherviers
2191:
2189:
2188:Villefrancœur
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:Vievy-le-Rayé
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1873:Saint-Gourgon
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1823:Saint-Bohaire
1821:
1819:
1818:Saint-Arnoult
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1373:Gy-en-Sologne
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1328:La Fontenelle
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:Cour-Cheverny
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
932:
927:
923:
918:
909:
904:
902:
897:
895:
890:
889:
886:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
866:
855:
850:
843:
837:
830:
825:
818:
813:
806:
801:
785:
779:
772:
767:
761:
759:
751:
744:
739:
732:
730:
725:
719:
714:
706:
703:(in French).
702:
696:
688:
682:
678:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
648:
646:
642:
637:
635:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
606:
604:
590:Source: INSEE
588:
584:
581:
578:
577:
573:
570:
567:
566:
562:
559:
556:
555:
551:
548:
545:
544:
540:
537:
534:
533:
529:
526:
523:
522:
518:
515:
512:
511:
507:
504:
501:
500:
494:
489:
486:
485:
474:
472:
468:
464:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
416:
408:
401:
396:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
372:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
338:
328:
322:
318:
313:
309:
306:
302:
298:
294:
291:
287:
281:
277:
273:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
229:
224:
221:
218:
216:
212:
209:
206:
204:
200:
197:
194:
192:
188:
185:
182:
180:
176:
173:
170:
166:
161:
133:Coordinates:
131:
105:
75:
65:
56:
46:
38:
34:
29:
22:
16:
2253:Villiersfaux
2213:Villeporcher
1958:Saint-Viâtre
1808:Saint-Aignan
1352:
1118:Châteauvieux
1043:Brévainville
926:Loir-et-Cher
849:
841:
836:
824:
812:
800:
788:. Retrieved
778:
766:
755:
750:
738:
728:
724:
713:
695:
681:
638:
632:resistance,
626:
610:World War II
607:
600:
460:
441:
426:
385:World War II
358:Loir-et-Cher
336:
335:
307:/Postal code
196:Loir-et-Cher
49:Coat of arms
15:
2243:Villexanton
2233:Villeromain
2173:Villechauve
1943:Saint-Rimay
1848:Sainte-Anne
1623:Montrouveau
1598:Montlivault
1593:Les Montils
1573:Mondoubleau
1283:Les Essarts
958:Autainville
641:Airey Neave
437:middle ages
369: [
155: /
2303:Categories
2282:prefecture
2228:Villermain
2218:Villerable
2198:Villemardy
2163:Villebarou
2108:Valencisse
2093:Tourailles
1938:Saint-Ouen
1918:Saint-Loup
1723:Le Poislay
1483:Marchenoir
1368:Gombergean
1228:Courbouzon
928:department
673:References
662:Comet line
629:Comet line
618:Châteaudun
477:Population
354:department
250:Population
226:Government
191:Department
140:47°53′19″N
2238:Villetrun
2223:Villerbon
2168:Villebout
2153:Villavard
2128:Veilleins
2058:Le Temple
1983:Sasnières
1728:Pontlevoy
1563:Millançay
1448:Lignières
1378:Les Hayes
1253:Crucheray
1238:Courmemin
1188:Concriers
1068:Cellettes
1023:Bonneveau
998:Beauchêne
320:Elevation
293:UTC+02:00
272:UTC+01:00
267:Time zone
220:Le Perche
143:1°12′38″E
2068:Theillay
2033:Souesmes
2013:Selommes
1973:Santenay
1578:Monteaux
1513:Maslives
1508:Marolles
1438:Lavardin
1383:Herbault
1353:Fréteval
1203:Cormeray
1198:Cormenon
1168:Chitenay
1158:Cheverny
1078:Chambord
1073:Chailles
1038:Bracieux
1018:Boisseau
922:Communes
651:See also
337:Fréteval
117:Fréteval
87:Fréteval
25:Fréteval
2258:Vineuil
2208:Villeny
2133:Vendôme
2103:Valaire
2048:Suèvres
1963:Salbris
1798:Rougeou
1788:Romilly
1733:Pouillé
1698:Périgny
1668:Nourray
1638:Mulsans
1558:Meusnes
1548:Mesland
1523:Mazangé
1443:Lestiou
1418:Lancôme
1388:Houssay
1363:Gièvres
1348:Fresnes
1343:Françay
1278:Épuisay
1263:Dhuizon
1208:Couddes
1178:Choussy
1153:Chémery
1053:Busloup
1033:Boursay
1028:Bouffry
983:Baillou
973:Averdon
948:Areines
924:of the
819:, INSEE
496:±% p.a.
429:Grisset
423:History
350:commune
348:) is a
208:Vendôme
168:Country
33:Commune
2263:Vouzon
2083:Thoury
2073:Thésée
2063:Ternay
1988:Sassay
1968:Sambin
1778:Roches
1763:Rhodon
1753:Rahart
1648:Naveil
1553:Meslay
1533:Menars
1528:Méhers
1463:Lorges
1458:Loreux
1403:Josnes
1333:Fortan
1273:Épiais
1218:Couffy
968:Avaray
963:Authon
953:Artins
938:Ambloy
790:1 July
585:−0.92%
574:+1.90%
563:+1.77%
552:+0.63%
541:−0.22%
530:−0.74%
519:+0.16%
389:Allied
314:/41160
215:Canton
179:Region
172:France
2053:Talcy
2038:Sougé
2018:Séris
1998:Seigy
1758:Renay
1703:Pezou
1683:Orçay
1678:Oisly
1658:Neuvy
1628:Morée
1568:Moisy
1518:Maves
1478:Maray
1468:Lunay
1453:Lisle
1413:Lancé
1338:Fossé
1268:Droué
1258:Danzé
1183:Conan
1173:Choue
1088:Chaon
1063:Cellé
1048:Briou
1013:Blois
1008:Binas
1003:Billy
988:Bauzy
758:JSTOR
643:, of
603:Paris
582:1,083
579:2017
571:1,134
568:2012
560:1,032
557:2007
546:1999
535:1990
524:1982
513:1975
502:1968
448:Anjou
433:cella
377:Anjou
373:]
312:41095
305:INSEE
253:1,059
2098:Troo
2023:Seur
1773:Rocé
1738:Pray
1293:Faye
943:Angé
792:2017
491:Pop.
487:Year
456:keep
439:.
400:Loir
362:Loir
297:CEST
242:Area
1543:Mer
978:Azé
645:MI9
549:897
538:848
527:863
516:909
505:899
356:of
286:DST
276:CET
2305::
2286::
2280::
371:fr
907:e
900:t
893:v
807:.
794:.
773:.
760:.
402:.
339:(
299:)
295:(
288:)
278:)
274:(
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