821:
163:, China has experienced rapid economic development that is rare in the world, becoming the world's second largest economy, the largest manufacturing power, the largest trading power in goods and has the largest foreign exchange reserve, and entering the world's forefront in economic strength, scientific and technological strength, national defence strength and comprehensive national power. The largest and most growing middle-income group in the world has been formed. The people's well-being in the areas of employment, education, health care, housing, old age and social security has continued to improve.
1378:
344:
143:
According to the theory of the CCP, China's national system and system of governance have significant advantages and are the basic basis for the "four self-confidence". According to the
Decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the CCP, China's national system and system
134:
and have deep roots in
Chinese culture, formed through the unique experience of the CCP and the Chinese people, and are "deeply supported by the people." To promote institution-building, the CCP believes it to be necessary to study and learn from the "useful achievements of foreign systems and
93:
According to several portraits of Xi by both domestic and foreign observers, Xi
Jinping has a deeply held belief that the Communist Party and the institutions it has created is the best institution to govern China and the best institution to guide China's development.
166:
Long-term social stability: China has maintained long-term social harmony and stability, and its people live and work in peace and contentment, making it "one of the countries recognized by the international community as having the greatest sense of
795:
144:
of governance have remarkable advantages in 13 areas, including: the leadership of the party, political stability, ability to mobilize for major projects, flexibility and adaptation, the combination of
39:. The concept includes "Confidence in Path, Confidence in Theories, Confidence in System, and Confidence in Culture." In 2021, the concept was expanded to include the idea of Historical Confidence.
247:
155:
The CCP believes that China's rapid economic development and long-term social stability have demonstrated the "remarkable advantages" of its national system and system of governance, namely:
1062:
1132:
1102:
110:
Four matters of confidence refer to confidence in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with
Chinese characteristics. According to an official translation:
1354:
1127:
981:
928:
901:
842:
79:
48:
1211:
643:
75:, it has, since 2013, become a central theme in political slogans of the CCP, often recited at official meetings, conferences, and by state-owned media.
1082:
1015:
955:
945:
629:
33:
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114:"Confidence in its path" is confidence in the direction of development of socialism with Chinese characteristics and confidence in its future;
83:
780:
1122:
1042:
847:
685:
1341:
938:
177:
1321:
1097:
117:"Confidence in its theory" is confidence in the scientific nature... of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics;
1067:
459:
451:
608:
1326:
1239:
933:
810:
489:"Born Red: How Xi Jinping, an unremarkable provincial administrator, became China's most authoritarian leader since Mao"
465:
1112:
965:
64:
126:
These four form an organic whole; they provide a complete conceptual system of socialism with
Chinese characteristics.
918:
770:
421:
135:
civilizations, but not to copy foreign models," deviating from China's "national conditions and historical culture."
720:
123:"Confidence in its culture" is a full affirmation of the value of China's own culture and a faith in its vitality.
509:
152:, equality of the different nationalities, and the combination of independence and openness to the outside world.
906:
805:
790:
713:
120:"Confidence in its system" is confidence in the advanced and superior nature of the system of Chinese socialism;
923:
159:
Rapid economic development: in the more than 70 years since the establishment of the PRC, and especially since
1107:
1027:
875:
708:
21:
995:
950:
820:
148:, increase of people's welfare and standard of living, socialist rule of law, party's leadership over the
1022:
730:
149:
275:
67:. Xi Jinping added a 'fourth' confidence, "confidence in our culture," in December 2014. Along with the
1032:
870:
1225:
1117:
911:
860:
785:
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601:
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1218:
885:
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29:
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8:
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488:
368:
86:, inserting "firm confidence in its path, theory, system, and culture," along with other
68:
703:
636:
87:
1146:
880:
735:
455:
130:
The CCP believes that China's national system and system of governance are guided by
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745:
667:
800:
672:
1361:
1232:
1159:
1397:
1331:
1310:
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72:
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63:, an official later disgraced for corruption who served as the head of the
1335:
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852:
750:
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617:
60:
36:
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52:
105:
1184:
444:
The Idea of China: Chinese
Thinkers on Power, Progress, and People
51:
held in
November 2012 in a speech by then party General Secretary
131:
1262:
1154:
441:
Bachulska, Alicja; Leonard, Mark; Oertel, Janka (2 July 2024).
586:
97:
In 2021, the idea of "historical confidence" was added.
1355:
General
Secretary Xi Jinping's Kindness We Never Forget
345:"讲深讲透讲活"四个自信" 坚定"四个自信"，才能促进大学生们更好成长成才_反响评论_云南省人民政府门户网站"
440:
55:, and the doctrine was termed the Three Confidences (
49:
18th
National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
1212:
General
Secretary Xi Jinping important speech series
106:Characteristics of the Four Matters of Confidence
1395:
1063:2013 Russia, Tanzania, South Africa, Congo visit
956:2020-2021 Xi Jinping Administration reform spree
946:100th Anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party
630:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
982:2022 2nd reelection as Party general secretary
414:"Constitution of the Communist Party of China"
602:
644:Chairman of the Central Military Commission
248:"Xi's thought to help modernize governance"
902:2017 reelection as Party general secretary
609:
595:
59:). The origin of the theory is said to be
1043:China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine
929:2019 China 70th National Day grand parade
480:
843:2012 election as Party general secretary
47:The doctrine was first discussed at the
1342:Open Letter asking Xi Jinping to Resign
1003:
781:Party media takes the party's last name
269:
267:
178:Ideology of the Chinese Communist Party
138:
1396:
1098:CPC and World Political Parties Summit
436:
434:
432:
590:
556:
554:
529:
527:
525:
504:
502:
486:
452:European Council on Foreign Relations
361:
1133:2024 Kazakhstan and Tajikistan visit
1103:2022 Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan visit
686:Xi Jinping–Li Keqiang Administration
291:
289:
264:
242:
240:
146:socialism and market characteristics
1240:Quotations from Chairman Xi Jinping
429:
273:
13:
1128:2024 France, Serbia, Hungary visit
551:
522:
499:
82:added the Four Confidences to the
65:Compilation and Translation Bureau
14:
1415:
771:Great changes unseen in a century
535:"人民日报整版讨论：坚定"四个自信"的基本依据--观点--人民网"
468:from the original on 17 July 2024
422:China Internet Information Center
286:
237:
1377:
1376:
819:
811:Whole-process people's democracy
721:Clear waters and green mountains
88:doctrines proposed by Xi Jinping
907:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
806:Two Establishes and Two Upholds
791:Three Stricts and Three Honests
406:
385:
379:
616:
337:
313:
297:"以"四个自信"推进新时代中国特色社会主义伟大事业-新华网"
217:
208:
199:
190:
25:
1:
1322:Censorship of Winnie-the-Pooh
1108:2022 China-Arab States Summit
1028:Global Development Initiative
919:China–United States trade war
876:2015 China Victory Day Parade
487:Osnos, Evan (April 6, 2015).
230:
951:2020 Inner Mongolia protests
510:"Four Matters of Confidence"
274:Lin, Baohua (May 22, 2013).
28:) is a political concept by
7:
1093:2019 Italy and France visit
1083:2017 Vietnam and Laos visit
1023:Community of Common Destiny
731:Chinese-style modernization
375:. Boxun. December 23, 2014.
171:
100:
10:
1420:
1033:Global Security Initiative
924:2019–20 Hong Kong protests
871:Toilet Revolution in China
80:19th CCP National Congress
42:
1371:
1302:
1249:
1226:The Hopes of President Xi
1203:
1145:
1118:China-Central Asia Summit
1078:2015 United Kingdom visit
1051:
994:
974:
912:Xinjiang internment camps
894:
861:World Internet Conference
835:
828:
817:
786:Holistic security concept
653:
624:
56:
1073:2015 United States visit
1011:Belt and Road Initiative
848:Anti-corruption campaign
388:"从"三个自信"到"四个自信"--理论-人民网"
183:
1219:The Governance of China
369:"习近平灵机一动 立马改了"三个自信"(图)"
321:"外译发布机制 _ China.org.cn"
30:Chinese Communist Party
1038:Wolf warrior diplomacy
756:Eight-point Regulation
663:China under Xi Jinping
128:
796:Historical resolution
776:New productive forces
691:Li Keqiang Government
539:opinion.people.com.cn
325:keywords.china.org.cn
276:""七个不讲"否定"三个自信"（林保华）"
252:www.chinadaily.com.cn
112:
1317:Accelerator-in-Chief
966:2022 Hong Kong visit
961:2022 Winter Olympics
741:Document Number Nine
680:(2023–present)
562:"显著优势是坚定"四个自信"的基本依据"
139:Purported advantages
1382:Category:Xi Jinping
1327:Cult of personality
1068:2015 Pakistan visit
761:Four Comprehensives
678:Li Qiang Government
450:. Berlin, Germany:
69:Four Comprehensives
1123:2023 Vietnam visit
704:Xi Jinping Thought
637:President of China
161:reform and opening
84:CCP's constitution
1391:
1390:
1147:New Zhijiang Army
1141:
1140:
1113:2023 Russia visit
990:
989:
934:COVID-19 pandemic
855:(2012–2017)
736:Common prosperity
693:(2013–2023)
461:978-1-916682-42-9
301:www.xinhuanet.com
34:general secretary
1411:
1380:
1379:
1348:Rhyzodiastes xii
1001:
1000:
833:
832:
823:
766:Four Confidences
746:Dual circulation
668:paramount leader
646:
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568:. Archived from
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18:Four Confidences
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1199:
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1088:Kim–Xi meetings
1054:
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970:
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824:
815:
801:Two Centenaries
673:leadership core
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280:Radio Free Asia
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1362:Xuexi Qiangguo
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1233:Zhijiang Xinyu
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1016:2017 BRI Forum
1007:
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566:www.bjd.com.cn
550:
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493:The New Yorker
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9:
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4:
3:
2:
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1404:2013 in China
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1332:Panama Papers
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1313:
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1311:Amazing China
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1195:Zhong Shaojun
1193:
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1190:Ding Xuexiang
1188:
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1170:Lou Yangsheng
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1165:Huang Kunming
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893:
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886:Xi–Chu Summit
884:
882:
881:Ma–Xi meeting
879:
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869:
867:
866:709 crackdown
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742:
739:
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734:
732:
729:
727:
726:Chinese Dream
724:
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719:
715:
712:
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707:
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593:
592:
589:
572:on 2020-04-25
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78:In 2017, the
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74:
73:Chinese Dream
70:
66:
62:
54:
50:
40:
38:
35:
31:
23:
19:
1375:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1309:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
765:
656:and theories
574:. Retrieved
570:the original
565:
542:. Retrieved
538:
513:. Retrieved
492:
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470:. Retrieved
443:
420:
408:
396:. Retrieved
391:
381:
372:
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352:. Retrieved
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328:. Retrieved
324:
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304:. Retrieved
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255:. Retrieved
251:
219:
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201:
192:
154:
142:
129:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
109:
96:
92:
77:
46:
17:
15:
1336:Deng Jiagui
1287:Xi Yuanping
1281:Qi Qiaoqiao
1275:Peng Liyuan
1269:Ke Lingling
1257:Xi Zhongxun
1160:Chen Min'er
895:Second term
853:Wang Qishan
751:Eight Musts
373:Duowei News
1295:(daughter)
1277:(2nd wife)
1271:(1st wife)
975:Third term
836:First term
697:Li Keqiang
618:Xi Jinping
576:2020-04-27
544:2020-04-27
515:2022-12-22
354:2024-03-22
330:2020-04-27
306:2020-04-27
257:2024-03-22
231:References
167:security."
61:Yi Junqing
37:Xi Jinping
1293:Xi Mingze
1289:(brother)
1180:Ying Yong
1175:Bayanqolu
1055:and trips
996:Diplomacy
714:Diplomacy
53:Hu Jintao
1398:Category
1283:(sister)
1265:(mother)
1259:(father)
1185:Li Qiang
1053:Meetings
1004:Policies
939:Response
654:Policies
466:Archived
392:CCP News
172:See also
150:military
101:Doctrine
71:and the
1303:Related
709:Culture
472:22 July
132:Marxism
43:History
22:Chinese
1263:Qi Xin
1250:Family
1155:Cai Qi
829:Events
458:
448:(EPUB)
398:24 May
394:. 学习时报
32:(CCP)
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1204:Works
417:(PDF)
386:冯鹏志.
184:Notes
474:2024
456:ISBN
400:2017
223:文化自信
214:制度自信
205:理论自信
196:道路自信
57:三个自信
26:四个自信
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