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278:, there were other notable soldiers garrisoned at the fort in its early years as a frontier outpost 1714-1740. In 1719, when Blondel heard of the war in Europe between Spain and France, he and a small detail of 5 French soldiers left Fort St. Jean Baptiste des Natchitches and attacked the nearest Spanish fort: San Miguel de Linares de los Adaes Mission (Capital of Texas and
290:. The French captured the mission and took the sacred vestments and other provisions including the chickens in the henhouse. As Blondel mounted his horse after tying the chickens to the pommel of his saddle, the chickens flapped their wings, the horse reared, and the lieutenant was spilled in the dirt. The French victory was called the
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tribes. In 1731, an attack by the
Natchez Indians exposed the vulnerabilities of the fort, prompting French officials to send engineer Broutin to oversee the construction of a larger and stronger fortifcation. Spanish officials charged it was an invasion of Spanish territory, but St. Denis politely
341:(formerly the Red River) a few hundred yards from the original site. The fort was based upon Sieur Du Tisné and Broutin's plans and on extensive archival research in Louisiana, Canada and France. All of the metal hinges and latches were made at a local
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after he obtained permission from Fort
Commandant St. Denis. After the publication of three banns, Brevelle and Anne were married in 1736 in the Catholic Church in Natchitoches. Anne bore two children, who would become the first
304:) a Parisian-born trader, explorer, and one of the first soldiers garrisoned at Fort St. Jean Baptiste des Natchitoches. Brevelle was an early explorer of present-day Louisiana, Arkansas and Texas and also served at
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was sent with a small company of French colonial troops to build and garrison the outpost that would prevent the
Spanish forces in the province of Texas from advancing across the border of French Louisiana.
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and approximately 250,000 board feet lumber for the buildings were sourced from within
Natchitoches Parish. The fort is an attraction within the
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308:. After returning from several years exploring the hinderlands and living in Native American villages, Brevelle married Native American slave
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The fort continued to serve as a military outpost and commercial trade center until 1762, when France’s defeat by
England in the
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incursions into French territory. Soon it became a center of economic significance, particularly with neighboring
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The fort turned into the city of
Natchitoches. Natchitoches is the oldest permanent European settlement in the
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Archives
Immaculate Conception Church at Natchitoches (French). Register No 1. 17334-1761
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Descendants of Jean
Baptiste Brevel: Soldier of Fort St. Jean Baptiste at Natchitoches
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with the improvements made in 1731 by Boutin. The French called the original fort:
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454:"Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site - Louisiana Office of State Parks"
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In 1979, the site obtained for the reconstruction of the fort is located on
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175:. In the 1970's, the State of Louisiana anglicized the name to
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664:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. pp. 6–89.
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re-enactments of what life in the fort was like in the 1750s.
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Louisiana
Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism
456:. Louisiana Department of Culture Recreation and Tourism
710:. Archives Immaculate Conception Church. pp. 4–10.
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and most of the 2,000 treated pine logs which form the
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The Forgotten People: Cane River's Creoles of Color
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Oakland Plantation (Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana)
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1716:Protected areas of Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
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1670:Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry
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478:Mobil Travel Guide Southwest & South Central
1684:Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries
1490:J. C. "Sonny" Gilbert Wildlife Management Area
561:"Fort Saint Jean Baptiste State Historic Site"
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203:. When St. Denis reached the village of the
747:"Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site"
586:"Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site"
536:"Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site"
508:"Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site"
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590:Natchitoches Convention and Visitors Bureau
223:of the fort. The fort was established as a
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775:Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site
149:Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site
64:Map of Louisiana, United States of America
22:Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site
1741:Museums in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
419:Louisiana African American Heritage Trail
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173:Fort Saint Jean Baptiste des Natchitoches
16:American fort in Natchitoches, Louisiana
686:"History - Brevelle Conservation Trust"
611:"Natchitoches, Louisiana's Oldest City"
474:Mobil Travel Guides, ed. (1994-01-02).
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1746:Military and war museums in Louisiana
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1731:French-American culture in Louisiana
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191:) was founded by a French Canadian,
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195:in 1714 while he was traveling to
36:St. Jean Baptiste des Natchitoches
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1726:French forts in the United States
1636:Paul J. Rainey Wildlife Sanctuary
781:Cane River National Heritage Area
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482:. Hungry Minds Inc, U.S. p.
354:Cane River National Heritage Area
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321:. Isle Brevelle is known as the
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414:Adai Caddo Indians of Louisiana
135:Louisiana Office of State Parks
1711:Louisiana State Historic Sites
1652:Bluebonnet Swamp Nature Center
1585:Tangipahoa Parish School Board
1379:Acadiana Conservation Corridor
706:Church, Catholic (1734–1761).
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187:The fort (present-day city of
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1756:Open-air museums in Louisiana
852:Jean Lafitte NHP and Preserve
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33:Replica building at the fort
777:- Louisiana State Parks page
323:birthplace of Creole culture
276:Louis Juchereau de St. Denis
193:Louis Juchereau de St. Denis
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1721:Colonial forts in Louisiana
1402:Ben Lilly Conservation Area
1243:Forts Randolph & Buhlow
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356:. The site is also host to
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1360:Terrebonne Barrier Islands
219:In 1722, St. Denis became
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1576:(See: Atchafalaya Delta)
240:ignored their protests.
177:Fort Saint Jean Baptiste
81:United States of America
1302:State Preservation Area
1180:Poverty Point Reservoir
725:. LSU. pp. 48–61.
351:National Park Service's
272:Claude Charles Du Tisne
247:forced her to cede the
108:31.752222°N 93.087778°W
1751:Louisiana (New France)
1339:State Wildlife Refuges
1238:Fort St. Jean Baptiste
329:issued to Brevelle.
298:Jean Baptiste Brevelle
266:Other Notable Soldiers
249:Louisiana (New France)
209:Red River of the South
1433:Bonnet Carré Spillway
1253:Longfellow-Evangeline
751:Louisiana State Parks
565:National Park Service
540:Louisiana State Parks
515:National Park Service
245:French and Indian War
127:5 acres (2.0 ha)
113:31.752222; -93.087778
1502:Lake Ramsey Savannah
1210:State Historic Sites
721:Mills, Gary (1977).
392:North America portal
302:Jean Baptiste Brevel
1364:White Lake Wetlands
1288:Rosedown Plantation
893:Flower Garden Banks
660:Vets, Tony (2015).
288:Robeline, Louisiana
132:Governing body
104: /
77:Natchitoches Parish
1706:Forts in Louisiana
1392:Barataria Preserve
1165:Lake Fausse Pointe
1120:Fairview-Riverside
867:National Monuments
783:- information page
429:Melrose Plantation
260:Louisiana Purchase
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1469:Floy Ward McElroy
1383:Atchafalaya Delta
1195:South Toledo Bend
1190:Sam Houston Jones
1170:North Toledo Bend
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847:Cane River Creole
493:978-0-671-87447-6
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141:Official web page
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1594:Tunica Hills
1591:Three Rivers
1582:Spring Bayou
1570:Sandy Hollow
1557:Russell Sage
1538:Peason Ridge
1505:Little River
1483:Indian Bayou
1456:Elbow Slough
1398:Bayou Pierre
1348:Marsh Island
1330:Indian Creek
1248:Locust Grove
1237:
1140:Jimmie Davis
1100:Bogue Chitto
1059:Tensas River
1034:Lake Ophelia
979:Bogue Chitto
929:Saline Bayou
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1600:Walnut Hill
1534:Pearl River
1514:Marsh Bayou
1508:Loggy Bayou
1476:Grassy Lake
1465:Esler Field
1452:Dewey Wills
1447:Clear Creek
1406:Ben's Creek
1395:Bayou Macon
1354:St. Tammany
1351:Rockefeller
1283:Rebel State
1273:Port Hudson
1185:St. Bernard
1087:State Parks
1024:Handy Brake
964:Bayou Teche
949:Atchafalaya
292:Chicken War
282:) near the
111: /
87:Coordinates
1700:Categories
1499:Lake Boeuf
1228:Fort Jesup
1150:Lake Bruin
1130:Grand Isle
1054:Shell Keys
1019:Grand Cote
994:Cat Island
732:0807137138
692:2023-12-18
460:2011-04-06
440:References
327:land grant
251:colony to
221:commandant
165:blueprints
99:93°05′16″W
96:31°45′08″N
1631:Bird City
1579:Soda Lake
1574:Sherburne
1472:Fort Polk
1388:Attakapas
1325:Alexander
1263:Mansfield
1258:Los Adaes
1233:Fort Pike
1223:Centenary
1044:Red River
1029:Lacassine
1014:East Cove
1004:D'Arbonne
999:Catahoula
911:Kisatchie
822:Louisiana
300:(French:
280:Los Adaes
157:Louisiana
1604:West Bay
1525:Ouachita
1460:Elm Hall
1437:Buckhorn
1413:Big Lake
1039:Mandalay
756:16 March
570:14 March
364:See also
347:palisade
73:Location
1624:Private
1511:Manchac
1218:Audubon
1200:Tickfaw
830:Federal
645:7 April
620:7 April
595:2 April
545:3 April
520:6 April
343:foundry
315:Creoles
233:Spanish
225:trading
183:History
1561:Sabine
1423:Bodcau
1418:Biloxi
1110:Chicot
1049:Sabine
984:Breton
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197:Mexico
1617:Other
1597:Union
1495:Joyce
1428:Boeuf
1357:State
1078:State
1009:Delta
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237:Caddo
199:on a
1645:City
758:2024
727:ISBN
666:ISBN
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488:ISBN
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