612:
him, telling him they should push the big gate shut, and man the walls. Ben pointed out, rightly, Rachel said, that there was no time, and their "course was decided." He told her, "run little Rachel, for your life and your unborn child, run now and fast!" She said he then straightened up and went back outside. She recounted how Silas told her to watch the front gate, after
Benjamin had gone out to talk to the Indians the second time, when she herself wanted to flee, while he ran for his musket and powder pouch. "They will kill Benjamin," she reported her Uncle Silas saying, "and then me, but I will do for at least one of them, by God." At that moment, she said she heard whooping outside the fort, and then Indians were inside.
1275:"The remains of Prairie Flower, whose mother Cynthia Ann Parker was kidnapped as a child in 1863 by Comanches, was disinterred Saturday from the Van Zandt County grave where she has slept for 63 years. Prairie Flower, who is revered as a princess by the Comanches, began her journey to Fort Sill, Oklahoma, where she will be buried beside her mother and her brother, Quanah Parker. An honor guard of Texas Rangers and relatives accompanied Prairie Flower on the final event in one of the most famous stories in Texas history". The Houston Chronicle. October 3, 1965.
572:. Elder John Parker's group settled near the headwaters of the Navasota River, and built a fort for protection against Native Americans. It was completed in March 1834. Fort Parker's 12-foot-high (3.7 m) log walls enclosed four acres (16,000 m). Blockhouses were placed on two corners for lookouts, and six cabins were attached to the inside walls. The fort had two entrances, a large double gate facing south, and a small gate for easy access to the spring. Most of the residents of the fort were part of the extended family of John and Sarah Parker.
207:
915:
return his grandson to his father, claiming that Luther
Plummer had not even paid any money for his family's ransom. Even when the latter appealed successfully to the Governor of Texas, Parker refused to return his grandson. Luther Plummer later remarried and fathered another child, and then didn't pursue the matter any further. James Pratt Plummer married twice and had four children. He enlisted in the Confederate Army during the Civil War and died from pneumonia in 1862 after suffering from
166:
451:
616:
holding her little boy's hand, while behind her she said she saw
Indians stabbing Benjamin with their lances, and then she heard "Uncle Silas shout defiance as though he had a thousand men with him. Alas, he was alone, and soon dead." Lucy Parker, who also had a small child, stopped to argue with her husband Silas, begging him to come with her. Elizabeth Duty Kellogg stopped to gather up their savings, $ 100 in coins, before she attempted to escape.
805:
1496:
608:
back (small) gate. He felt that there was simply no way that five men would be able to hold the
Indians out more than a second or two, as they could use ropes to scale the walls. He felt that the war party would then kill everyone in the fort, and the unsuspecting men in the fields. He argued with Silas that they had to barter their lives for time for everyone else. Their father agreed with Benjamin.
41:
214:
620:
Parker was castrated and then scalped. His wife came out of the woods when she saw his torture and was captured. Lucy Parker and her youngest two children were initially captured but were rescued by David
Faulkenberry as he ran up to the fort from the fields. Her two oldest children, however, along with Rachel and her son, and Elizabeth Kellogg were successfully kidnapped.
791:: Killed were Samuel Frost, Robert Frost, John Parker, Benjamin Parker and Silas Parker. Captured were Elizabeth Kellogg, Cynthia Parker, John Parker, Rachel Plummer and James Plummer; all of them were later ransomed or freed. Their captivity took several years, except Mrs. Kellogg, who was ransomed within 3 months.
1026:. The Quahadis were the very last tribe left on the Staked Plains. Quanah Parker was made chief of all the Comanche tribes on the reservation. Shortly before his own death in 1911, he arranged for the disinterment of his mother and sister and had them reburied in a plot next to his own at the Post Oak Cemetery near
999:
responded to "Luther" Thomas Martin
Plummer in a letter that: "Reverend Parker had quite a bad reputation with most all he ever had business dealings." Houston did not trust the judgement of Parker and as that chapter of Tolbert's book relates Houston just could not believe that Reverend Parker would
914:
James Pratt, son of Luther Martin Thomas
Plummer and Rachel Parker Plummer, was separated from his mother (who never knew about his further fate) and was soon given away to another Comanche band. Late in 1842 he was ransomed and in 1843 reunited with his grandfather James W. Parker. Parker refused to
842:
which destroyed her life. The first, the attack on Fort Parker in 1836, killed her father and left her among the
Comanche for nearly 25 years. The second, a massacre of the Comanche Band of her husband, the Noconis, at the Battle of Pease River left her a prisoner among the whites. She was identified
615:
The 3–5 minutes bought enough time that the majority of the women and children did get away. Rachel
Plummer, who was pregnant, was afraid she would not be able to keep up while carrying her two-year-old son, and so she stayed in the fort. She began running after seeing the Indians come into the fort,
619:
Benjamin Parker was killed, and before the fort's gates could be closed, the raiders rushed inside. Silas Parker, who was outside with his brother, was killed before he was able to get back inside the gate. Samuel Frost and his son Robert were killed inside the gate, as they attempted to flee. John
607:
One of the
Indians approached the fort with a white flag. No one believed the flag was genuine. Silas Parker wanted the five men present to man the walls and fight as best they could. Benjamin Parker felt that by going out he could buy time for the majority of the women and children to flee out the
962:
James W. Parker, who was working in the fields when the raid began, spent much of the rest of his life, and most of his fortune, searching for his daughter Rachel, his grandson James, his niece Cynthia, and his nephew John Richard. After many near-death escapes, he finally settled with his family.
611:
Benjamin knew he was going to be killed. According to Rachel Plummer's account, Benjamin returned to the fort, after his first talk with the war party, and told his brother and father that he believed they would all be killed, and that they should run swiftly to the woods. Silas again argued with
580:
Soon the settlers were making their homes and farming the land. Several had built cabins on their farms, and used the fort for protection. Peace treaties were made with surrounding Native American chiefs. Following the massacre of Anglos at the Alamo, the Comanche and other local tribes were
906:, was issued in Houston in 1838. This was the first narrative about a captive of Texas Indians published in the Republic of Texas, and it was a sensation not just there, but throughout the United States and even abroad. Rachel died in 1840, in childbirth, a year after being ransomed.
994:
entitled one of his book's chapters "Was Uncle James (Parker) The Villain" which expressed an entirely different take on the reverend. James W. Parker was Cynthia Ann Parker's uncle, Rachel Plummer's father, and Rachel's son James Pratt Plummer's grandfather.
901:
Rachel Plummer, the 17-year-old wife of Luther Plummer, daughter of James Parker, and cousin to Cynthia Parker and her brother John, was held captive by the Comanche for two years before being ransomed by her father. Her book on her captivity,
882:
during a Comanche raid into Mexico. The war party left a captive Mexican girl to care for him, and he restored her to her family after recovering, and spent the remainder of his life in Old Mexico after marrying her. During the
843:
by her uncle, Isaac Parker, and returned to his home in Texas. Cynthia Ann never readjusted to the Anglo society, and died at the age of 43 in 1870 after starving herself to death after her daughter, Prairie Flower, had caught
1176:"The descendants of Elder John Parker were a strange and often brilliant family who may have changed the course of Texas and western history. Their obsession with religion and their desire for land took them from
859:
in Fort Sill, Commanche County, Oklahoma, on what is known as Chief's Knoll. In 1965 the state of Texas had Prairie Flower moved from her grave in Edom, Van Zandt County, Texas to join her mother and brother.
1164:
1149:
517:
was also captured and remained with the Comanches for six years before his release was negotiated. He was unable to readapt to Western society and chose to return to the Comanche Nation.
878:
was ransomed back in 1842 along with his cousin, James Pratt Plummer. He was unable to adapt to white society and ran back to the Comanche. He later was left to die after he contracted
1367:
262:
1192:
and finally Texas...From their line...came...Quanah Parker, last of the great Comanche war chiefs—and first of their great peace leaders." – Jo Ann Powell Exley
79:
851:. She was originally buried in Poyner, Henderson County, Texas, but her son, Quanah, had her reburied next to his future grave at his home, the Star House, in
604:
wrote that "one minute the fields (in front of the fort) were clear, and the next moment, more Indians than I dreamed possible were in front of the fort."
346:
1030:. Congress passed a special allotment to fund the reburial. The three were moved in 1957 to the Old Post military cemetery in Fort Sill, Oklahoma.
569:
1484:
623:
In all, five men were killed, some were left for dead, two women and three children were captured, and the rest escaped into the wilderness.
1014:
Quanah Parker, son of Cynthia Ann Parker, became a leader among the Quahadi Comanches. After most of the Comanches and other tribes on the
497:, then approximately nine years old, was captured and spent most of the rest of her life within the Comanche Nation, later marrying Chief
1789:
255:
1700:
887:, he served in a Mexican Company within the Confederate Army. He later lived as stockman and rancher in Mexico, where he died in 1915.
1779:
411:
822:, daughter of Silas and Lucinda Duty Parker. Cynthia Ann lived with the Comanches for nearly 25 years. She married Comanche chief
1754:
1462:
1769:
1749:
1710:
1044:
248:
1684:
1621:
1259:
1605:
1477:
1705:
1351:
1764:
1644:
1544:
1539:
431:
227:
206:
1784:
361:
1470:
436:
1659:
1585:
1514:
416:
1715:
1664:
1600:
1205:
856:
386:
376:
1759:
1570:
1446:
421:
366:
311:
1654:
904:
Rachael Plummer's Narrative of Twenty-One Months' Servitude as a Prisoner Among the Comanchee Indians
545:
371:
1774:
1634:
1610:
1575:
1049:
1492:
1090:
549:
533:
426:
406:
401:
336:
1217:
various stories relate differences in the size of the raiding party and the makeup of the tribes
1728:
1679:
1639:
561:
525:
490:
341:
296:
69:
46:
1580:
835:
831:
633:
537:
381:
272:
160:
32:
1314:
1287:
1181:
1119:
557:
331:
316:
1456:
8:
1629:
875:
869:
706:
514:
321:
1368:"John Ford's Classic Western: 'The Searchers'. Some Fascinating Backstory & History"
1669:
1023:
1019:
884:
819:
813:
696:
494:
326:
1441:
1674:
1649:
1529:
1347:
1255:
1039:
1018:
were defeated, Parker and his group surrendered to authorities and were forced to an
391:
306:
301:
145:
73:
669:) and husband, Luther Martin Thomas Plummer (aged approximately 24 years 11 months)
1595:
1565:
1534:
1500:
529:
1341:
1249:
1027:
971:
957:
946:
936:
852:
653:
1590:
1451:
1015:
896:
662:
601:
597:
565:
486:
455:
140:
1743:
1524:
1519:
1009:
975:
928:
827:
510:
502:
396:
356:
286:
165:
94:
81:
996:
980:
940:
823:
498:
351:
450:
964:
1068:
Parker's birth date is uncertain. The 1870 census lists it in 1824-25.
943:). She was reunited with her sister Martha Duty on September 6, 1836.
1185:
968:
848:
844:
804:
659:
Sarah Parker (aged 18 years 9 months) and husband, Lorenzo Dow Nixon
240:
1189:
1177:
879:
839:
585:
528:
was established about two miles (3.2 km) north of present-day
506:
474:
128:
1343:
A Fate Worse Than Death. Indian Captivities in the West, 1835–1885
916:
693:) and wife, Lucinda Duty (aged approximately 34 years 11 months)
540:, his sons, Benjamin, Silas and James, with other members of the
470:
1436:
1204:
was created in 1935, and a replica of the fort was built by the
808:
Cynthia Ann Parker with her daughter, Prairie Flower, about 1861
932:
947:
People closely related to the fate of the captured inhabitants
584:
On May 19, 1836, a large party of Native Americans, including
40:
1549:
1495:
830:. In 1860, she was among a Native American party captured by
593:
589:
553:
482:
478:
136:
132:
927:
In late May 1836, Elizabeth Kellogg was taken by a band of
855:. In 1957 the State of Oklahoma moved their graves to Old
935:
purchased Mrs. Kellogg and sold her to her brother-in-law
600:, attacked the inhabitants of Fort Parker. In her memoir,
716:
Silas Mercer Parker (aged approximately 1 year 11 months)
626:
1000:
not return James Pratt Plummer to his natural father.
983:
after Parker and others affected by child abductions.
939:
in August 1836 for 150 dollars (the money was sent by
724:
Elizabeth Duty Kellogg (aged approximately 39 years,
501:
and giving birth to three children, including a son,
838:. Ironically, Cynthia Parker was the victim of two
1741:
826:and was the mother of three children, including
656:(aged 38 years 10 months) and wife, Martha Duty
1167:#2609, The Texas Collection, Baylor University.
1152:#2581, The Texas Collection, Baylor University.
1339:
818:One of the captives was a nine-year-old girl,
749:George E.Dwight and wife Malinda Frost Dwight
1478:
1414:Frontier Blood: The Saga of the Parker Family
1251:Frontier Blood: The Saga of the Parker Family
1160:
1158:
1145:
1143:
1141:
931:, which she took for "Kitchawas". In summer,
684:Francis Marion Parker (aged 4 years 5 months)
681:James William Parker (aged 6 years 10 months)
256:
719:Orlena Parker (aged approximately 11 months)
473:were killed in an attack by a contingent of
672:James Pratt Plummer (aged 1 year 4 months,
1701:Foreign relations of the Republic of Texas
1485:
1471:
1155:
1138:
1113:
1111:
263:
249:
1459:in the Biographical Encyclopedia of Texas
1340:Michnow, Gregory; Michnow, Susan (2007).
922:
556:in 1833. Daniel's party first settled in
1243:
803:
581:emboldened to retake their lost lands.
449:
1392:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1108:
990:columnist Frank X. Tolbert in his book
709:(aged approximately 5 years 11 months,
505:, who became a prominent leader of the
1742:
1711:Supreme Court of the Republic of Texas
1452:Historical Markers in Limestone County
1447:Fort Parker, Texas State Historic Site
1285:
1045:List of massacres in the United States
909:
863:
643:Benjamin F. W. Parker (aged 48 years,
627:Fort Parker inhabitants on 19 May 1836
1466:
1312:
1247:
1117:
799:
640:) and second wife, Sarah Pinson Duty
542:Pilgrim Predestinarian Baptist Church
270:
244:
1321:. Texas State Historical Association
1294:. Texas State Historical Association
1220:
1126:. Texas State Historical Association
689:Silas Mercer Parker (aged 32 years,
650:Isaac Parker (aged 43 years 1 month)
493:on May 19, 1836. During the attack,
967:'s character Ethan Edwards, in the
469:, was an event in which a group of
213:
13:
1790:Massacres in the Republic of Texas
1420:
1405:
1254:. Texas A&M University Press.
1095:Texas State Historical Association
1088:
951:
14:
1801:
1706:Congress of the Republic of Texas
1430:
1411:
1346:. Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Press.
890:
1780:Native American history of Texas
1494:
1003:
212:
205:
164:
39:
1386:
1360:
1333:
1306:
1279:
1268:
1755:Battles involving the Comanche
1313:Exley, Jo Ella Powell (2012).
1248:Exley, Jo Ella Powell (2009).
1211:
1195:
1170:
1082:
1062:
513:of 1874–75. Cynthia’s brother
1:
1770:Massacres by Native Americans
1750:1836 in the Republic of Texas
1075:
520:
1685:Timelines of cities in Texas
1395:An Informal History of Texas
1319:The Handbook of Texas Online
1292:The Handbook of Texas Online
992:An Informal History of Texas
794:
509:and a war leader during the
7:
1716:Texas Historical Commission
1286:Friend, Llerena B. (2012).
1206:Civilian Conservation Corps
1165:Quanah Parker Family Papers
1033:
575:
454:Texas historical marker in
412:North Fork of the Red River
16:1836 American Indian attack
10:
1806:
1007:
955:
894:
867:
811:
1724:
1693:
1619:
1558:
1507:
1393:Tolbert, Frank X (1961).
1150:Parker Family-Fort Parker
665:(aged 17 years 2 months,
636:(aged 77 years 8 months,
546:Crawford County, Illinois
282:
200:
185:
172:
151:
122:
52:
38:
30:
25:
1423:Ray Miller's Texas Forts
1315:"Plummer, Rachel Parker"
1055:
1050:List of Indian massacres
979:, was modeled by author
699:(aged 8 years 7 months,
1765:Limestone County, Texas
1412:Exley, Jo Ella Powell.
534:Limestone County, Texas
114:Native American victory
1442:Fort Parker State Park
1202:Fort Parker State Park
923:Elizabeth Duty Kellogg
874:Cynthia Ann's brother
809:
560:, then later moved to
458:
152:Commanders and leaders
1124:The Handbook of Texas
1091:"Parker, Cynthia Ann"
836:Battle of Pease River
807:
453:
231:Location within Texas
186:Casualties and losses
95:31.56382°N 96.54792°W
1457:Abram Anglin's entry
1374:. September 23, 2011
779:Other Frost children
654:James William Parker
536:, United States, by
465:, also known as the
463:Fort Parker massacre
432:Staked Plains Horror
427:Buffalo Hunters' War
228:class=notpageimage|
26:Fort Parker massacre
1397:. New York: Harper.
988:Dallas Morning News
910:James Pratt Plummer
876:John Richard Parker
870:John Richard Parker
864:John Richard Parker
707:John Richard Parker
515:John Richard Parker
437:Yellow House Canyon
322:Council House Fight
100:31.56382; -96.54792
91: /
45:An illustration of
1118:DeShields, James.
1089:Hacker, Margaret.
1024:Oklahoma Territory
1020:Indian reservation
885:American Civil War
820:Cynthia Ann Parker
814:Cynthia Ann Parker
810:
800:Cynthia Ann Parker
697:Cynthia Ann Parker
548:. Led by John and
495:Cynthia Ann Parker
459:
1785:Texas–Indian Wars
1760:Conflicts in 1836
1737:
1736:
1694:Government agency
1530:Republic of Texas
1261:978-1-60344-109-4
1040:Killough massacre
757:David Falkenbury
564:near present-day
445:
444:
392:Comanche Campaign
377:Little Robe Creek
302:Arroyo Seco Fight
274:Texas–Indian wars
239:
238:
146:Republic of Texas
118:
117:
33:Texas–Indian wars
1797:
1535:Texas annexation
1501:History of Texas
1499:
1498:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1426:
1417:
1399:
1398:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1245:
1218:
1215:
1209:
1199:
1193:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1153:
1147:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1086:
1069:
1066:
933:Delaware Indians
752:Elizabeth Dwight
568:and established
471:Texian colonists
467:Fort Parker raid
422:Palo Duro Canyon
362:Diablo Mountains
277:
275:
265:
258:
251:
242:
241:
216:
215:
209:
168:
106:
105:
103:
102:
101:
96:
92:
89:
88:
87:
84:
54:
53:
43:
23:
22:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1775:May 1836 events
1740:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1720:
1689:
1615:
1571:Border disputes
1554:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1437:Old Fort Parker
1433:
1408:
1406:Further reading
1403:
1402:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1262:
1246:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1200:
1196:
1175:
1171:
1163:
1156:
1148:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1116:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1036:
1028:Cache, Oklahoma
1012:
1006:
960:
958:James W. Parker
954:
952:James W. Parker
949:
937:James W. Parker
925:
912:
899:
893:
872:
866:
853:Cache, Oklahoma
816:
802:
797:
760:Evan Falkenbury
629:
578:
562:Anderson County
552:, they came to
523:
448:
447:
446:
441:
417:2nd Adobe Walls
387:1st Adobe Walls
278:
273:
271:
269:
235:
234:
233:
232:
230:
224:
223:
222:
221:
217:
195:
178:100–600 Indians
139:
135:
131:
99:
97:
93:
90:
85:
82:
80:
78:
77:
76:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1803:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1729:Years in Texas
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1645:Corpus Christi
1642:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1586:Jewish history
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1550:State of Texas
1547:
1545:Reconstruction
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1432:
1431:External links
1429:
1428:
1427:
1418:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1385:
1359:
1352:
1332:
1305:
1288:"Parker, John"
1278:
1267:
1260:
1219:
1210:
1194:
1169:
1154:
1137:
1107:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1035:
1032:
1008:Main article:
1005:
1002:
956:Main article:
953:
950:
948:
945:
929:Kichai Indians
924:
921:
911:
908:
897:Rachel Plummer
895:Main article:
892:
891:Rachel Plummer
889:
868:Main article:
865:
862:
847:and died from
812:Main article:
801:
798:
796:
793:
786:
785:
782:
781:
780:
777:
772:Robert Frost (
765:Samuel Frost (
763:
762:
761:
755:
754:
753:
747:
746:
745:
739:
738:
737:
733:Elisha Anglin
731:
730:
729:
722:
721:
720:
717:
714:
704:
687:
686:
685:
682:
679:
678:
677:
660:
651:
648:
628:
625:
602:Rachel Plummer
577:
574:
570:Pilgrim Church
522:
519:
456:Crowell, Texas
443:
442:
440:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
372:Antelope Hills
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
283:
280:
279:
268:
267:
260:
253:
245:
237:
236:
226:
225:
219:
218:
211:
210:
204:
203:
202:
201:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
170:
169:
158:
154:
153:
149:
148:
143:
125:
124:
120:
119:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
68:
66:
62:
61:
58:
50:
49:
36:
35:
28:
27:
21:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1802:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1606:Texas Rangers
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:Civil War era
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1525:Mexican Texas
1523:
1521:
1520:Spanish Texas
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1424:
1421:Miller, Ray.
1419:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1396:
1389:
1373:
1372:The Daily Kos
1369:
1363:
1355:
1353:9780870044861
1349:
1345:
1344:
1336:
1320:
1316:
1309:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1271:
1263:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1214:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1125:
1121:
1120:"FORT PARKER"
1114:
1112:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1081:
1065:
1061:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:Staked Plains
1011:
1010:Quanah Parker
1004:Quanah Parker
1001:
998:
993:
989:
984:
982:
978:
977:
976:The Searchers
973:
970:
966:
959:
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
920:
918:
907:
905:
898:
888:
886:
881:
877:
871:
861:
858:
857:Post Cemetery
854:
850:
846:
841:
837:
833:
832:Texas Rangers
829:
828:Quanah Parker
825:
821:
815:
806:
792:
790:
783:
778:
775:
771:
770:
768:
764:
759:
758:
756:
751:
750:
748:
743:
742:
740:
735:
734:
732:
727:
723:
718:
715:
712:
708:
705:
702:
698:
695:
694:
692:
688:
683:
680:
675:
671:
670:
668:
664:
663:Rachel Parker
661:
658:
657:
655:
652:
649:
646:
642:
641:
639:
635:
631:
630:
624:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
558:Grimes County
555:
551:
550:Daniel Parker
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
518:
516:
512:
511:Red River War
508:
504:
503:Quanah Parker
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
457:
452:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
407:Blanco Canyon
405:
403:
400:
398:
397:Red River War
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
367:Devil's River
365:
363:
360:
358:
357:Jicarilla War
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
337:Village Creek
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
287:Comanche Wars
285:
284:
281:
276:
266:
261:
259:
254:
252:
247:
246:
243:
229:
208:
199:
193:
190:
189:
184:
180:
177:
176:
171:
167:
162:
159:
156:
155:
150:
147:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
127:
126:
121:
113:
110:
109:
104:
75:
71:
67:
64:
63:
59:
56:
55:
51:
48:
42:
37:
34:
29:
24:
19:
1515:French Texas
1422:
1413:
1394:
1388:
1376:. Retrieved
1371:
1362:
1342:
1335:
1323:. Retrieved
1318:
1308:
1296:. Retrieved
1291:
1281:
1270:
1250:
1213:
1201:
1197:
1172:
1128:. Retrieved
1123:
1098:. Retrieved
1094:
1084:
1064:
1013:
991:
987:
985:
974:
961:
926:
913:
903:
900:
873:
817:
788:
787:
773:
766:
736:Abram Anglin
725:
710:
700:
690:
673:
666:
644:
637:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
583:
579:
541:
524:
466:
462:
460:
342:Bandera Pass
312:San Gabriels
297:Stone Houses
291:
123:Belligerents
60:May 19, 1836
31:Part of the
18:
1680:San Antonio
1640:Brownsville
1581:Indian Wars
997:Sam Houston
981:Alan Le May
941:Sam Houston
824:Peta Nocona
784:Oliver Lund
769:) and wife
744:Silas Bates
741:Seth Bates
634:John Parker
538:John Parker
526:Fort Parker
499:Peta Nocona
491:Fort Parker
489:raiders at
402:Warren Raid
382:Pease River
352:Apache Wars
292:Fort Parker
220:Fort Parker
181:~15 militia
161:John Parker
98: /
70:Fort Parker
47:Fort Parker
1744:Categories
1660:Fort Worth
1596:Revolution
1566:Annexation
1100:August 26,
1076:References
965:John Wayne
521:Background
332:Plum Creek
327:Great Raid
317:The Neches
196:5 captured
86:96°32′53″W
83:31°33′50″N
1665:Galveston
1508:By period
1186:Tennessee
969:John Ford
849:pneumonia
845:influenza
840:massacres
795:Aftermath
586:Comanches
530:Groesbeck
507:Comanches
194:5 killed
1630:Amarillo
1591:Oil boom
1559:By topic
1378:July 30,
1325:July 30,
1298:July 30,
1190:Illinois
1178:Virginia
1130:March 6,
1034:See also
880:smallpox
726:captured
711:captured
701:captured
674:captured
667:captured
598:Wichitas
576:Massacre
475:Comanche
307:Killough
173:Strength
129:Comanche
65:Location
1670:Houston
1655:El Paso
1601:Slavery
1576:Forests
1208:in 1936
1182:Georgia
986:Former
972:Western
917:typhoid
834:at the
566:Elkhart
487:Wichita
157:Unknown
141:Wichita
1675:Laredo
1650:Dallas
1635:Austin
1350:
1258:
774:killed
767:killed
691:killed
645:killed
638:killed
632:Elder
596:, and
594:Caddos
590:Kiowas
485:, and
347:Muncey
163:
111:Result
1056:Notes
554:Texas
483:Caddo
479:Kiowa
137:Caddo
133:Kiowa
74:Texas
1622:city
1611:Vice
1380:2012
1348:ISBN
1327:2012
1300:2012
1256:ISBN
1132:2015
1102:2023
789:Note
461:The
191:None
57:Date
1620:By
1180:to
1022:in
544:of
1746::
1370:.
1317:.
1290:.
1222:^
1188:,
1184:,
1157:^
1140:^
1122:.
1110:^
1093:.
919:.
592:,
588:,
532:,
481:,
477:,
72:,
1486:e
1479:t
1472:v
1425:.
1416:.
1382:.
1356:.
1329:.
1302:.
1264:.
1134:.
1104:.
776:)
728:)
713:)
703:)
676:)
647:)
264:e
257:t
250:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.