Knowledge

Forced-air

Source 📝

133: 36: 200: 381:
Compared to water, air masses have a lower heat capacity. This means that they cool down faster, but they also raise the room temperature in a short time. Low thermal inertia allows literally in a few minutes to heat different in volume buildings. At the same time, all the heat goes only to heat the
372:
An alternative to a constant air volume system is a variable air volume (VAV) system. Variable air volume systems are generally more complex than their CAV counterparts because they must utilize temperature control and control the actual volume of air blown into each room. Although more difficult to
175:
for re-heating. The supply plenum directs air from the central unit to the rooms which the system is designed to heat. Regardless of type, all air handlers consist of an air filter, blower, heat exchanger/element/coil, and various controls. Like any other kind of central heating system, thermostats
363:
Typically, the regulator damper is made of lightweight aluminum, and the self-balancing mechanism consists of plastic levers and transmission, a steel spring and silicone vibration dampers, which are necessary to prevent auto-oscillation.
345:
The basis of any CAV regulator is the self-balancing mechanism. It is the design of this mechanism that determines the accuracy of maintaining the set flow rate, noise level, minimum regulator resistance, flow range and other parameters.
401:
Disadvantages: require ducts with large cross-sections, it is necessary to reserve the supply unit and pump in the piping assembly, have a high gradient of air temperature over the height, have a small range of the jet.
275:
Air source types may not be suitable for cold climates unless used with backup (secondary) source of heat. Newer models may still provide heat when coping with temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F).
2042: 680: 353:
Self-balancing mechanism based on a silicone adjustment diaphragm that changes its volume depending on the air pressure in the duct, thereby increasing or decreasing the air flow area.
356:
Self-balancing mechanism with overlapping section. The self-balancing damper with spring automatically closes the remaining part of the cross-section depending on the duct pressures.
278:
A refrigerant coil is located in the air handler instead of a burner/heat exchanger. The system can also be used for cooling, just as any central air-conditioning system.
390:
Disadvantages: high noise level, disperse dust, each unit requires a supply of heat transfer fluid and electricity, have a high gradient of air temperature over height.
1992: 2022: 405:
Advantages: presentable from a design point of view (only the grilles are visible), inexpensive (considering the combination with the ventilation system).
373:
design and implement, a VAV system is more energy efficient than a CAV system because the components of a variable airflow design operate only as needed.
2153: 584: 2037: 229:
Safety devices ensure that combustion gases and/or unburned fuel do not accumulate in the event of an ignition failure or venting failure.
336:
Blower shuts off after period of time (depending on the particular equipment involved this may be a fixed or programmable amount of time)
1530: 779: 304:
A heat exchanger (hydronic coil) is placed in the air handler similar to the refrigerant coil in a Heat Pump system or a Central AC.
349:
There are different designs of the self-balancing mechanism that largely determine the technical characteristics of CAV regulators:
2032: 1964: 728: 272:
Requires less energy than electric resistance heating and possibly more efficient than fossil fuel fired furnaces (gas/oil/coal).
704: 1837: 1997: 1959: 100: 1820: 72: 1862: 1575: 1111: 840: 448: 119: 931: 79: 2012: 1826: 1206: 632: 770: 57: 1974: 1918: 1913: 1490: 1018: 86: 1535: 1086: 1007: 966: 219:
A ribbon style (long with holes), inshot (torch-like), or oil type burner is located in the heat exchanger.
136:
A forced-air system includes registers located in individual rooms through which heated air is discharged.
1878: 1680: 1191: 1126: 1044: 956: 820: 53: 2027: 1908: 1615: 1380: 1224: 681:"Thermal Inertia, Comfort and Energy Consumption in Buildings: A Case Study in São Paulo State -Brazil" 68: 17: 536: 2080: 1939: 1903: 1705: 1335: 1290: 1218: 1070: 1013: 419: 305: 160: 608: 2127: 1949: 1645: 1245: 1024: 915: 900: 2122: 2047: 1969: 1898: 1842: 1774: 1670: 1585: 1495: 1460: 936: 705:"9 Types of Air Conditioning System (AC) – Advantages and Disadvantages [Complete Guide]" 171:
systems. The return plenum carries the air from several large return grills (vents) to a central
46: 2112: 2074: 1954: 1665: 1096: 512: 2132: 1810: 1769: 1485: 1156: 976: 748: 464: 1934: 1924: 1868: 1805: 1700: 1280: 1229: 795: 656: 265:
Extracts heat from the environment, using either the ground or air as the source, via the
8: 1800: 1790: 1764: 1550: 1212: 1121: 1091: 991: 961: 855: 815: 266: 311:
Heated water is pumped through the heat exchanger then back to the boiler to be reheated
93: 2063: 2007: 1944: 1721: 1600: 1595: 1385: 1196: 1181: 763: 1635: 1590: 1345: 1340: 1270: 1166: 1002: 805: 585:"What is the difference between constant air volume and variable air volume systems?" 444: 2102: 1857: 1852: 1435: 1141: 1039: 1034: 1029: 946: 488: 168: 2097: 2069: 1711: 1625: 1620: 1565: 1555: 1545: 1475: 1415: 1330: 1315: 1136: 1131: 1106: 1101: 971: 895: 393:
Advantages: does not require large cross-sectional ducts, has a long spray range
240: 144: 633:"Specific Heat Capacity and Water: Heat vs Temperature, Facts, Formula, SI Unit" 246:
When the thermostat calls for heat, blower and element come on at the same time.
1847: 1744: 1520: 1500: 1465: 1400: 1320: 1161: 1151: 1060: 910: 880: 835: 830: 414: 223: 560: 216:
A heat exchanger keeps the combustion byproducts from entering the air stream.
2147: 1929: 1780: 1675: 1640: 1410: 1405: 1360: 1355: 1201: 1176: 1171: 1146: 1116: 986: 885: 865: 845: 756: 180: 179:
Forced air heating is the type of central heating most commonly installed in
2107: 1785: 1685: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1580: 1515: 1395: 1365: 1305: 1300: 1275: 1186: 1065: 981: 905: 890: 875: 164: 2117: 1759: 1716: 1690: 1630: 1610: 1605: 1480: 1440: 1425: 1370: 1295: 1265: 1260: 1076: 941: 860: 172: 156: 1873: 1795: 1726: 1695: 1570: 1540: 1470: 1420: 1390: 1375: 1350: 1255: 951: 870: 810: 396: 1832: 1510: 1505: 1455: 1430: 1285: 1081: 327:
Circulator initiates water flow to the hydronic coil (heat exchanger)
301:
Heat is produced via combustion of fuel (gas/propane/oil) in a boiler
295: 282: 188: 35: 1815: 1749: 1250: 1050: 850: 825: 800: 167:
as means of air distribution, separate from the actual heating and
1325: 997: 132: 2002: 1754: 1560: 1310: 184: 778: 330:
Once the heat exchanger warms up, the main blower is activated
2017: 1450: 333:
When call for heat ceases, the boiler and circulator turn off
255:
Usually more expensive to operate than a natural gas furnace.
199: 191:
predominates, especially in the form of hot-water radiators.
439:
Allen, Edward; Thallon, Rob; Schreyer, Alexander C. (2017).
359:
Self-balancing mechanism with connector for flow adjustment.
249:
When thermostat is "satisfied", blower and element shut off.
203:
A modern forced-air heating furnace of the gas-fired variety
1525: 1445: 152: 148: 438: 397:
Air heating systems combined with supply ventilation
207: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 385: 308:in supply and return manifolds and in tube coils. 2145: 176:are used to control forced air heating systems. 376: 729:"Heat recovery by means of a ventilation unit" 298:(hot water) heating with a forced air delivery 764: 609:"What has a lower heat capacity than water?" 324:Source of ignition is provided at the boiler 340: 2154:Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning 1531:High efficiency glandless circulating pump 780:Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning 771: 757: 226:, standing pilot, or hot surface igniter. 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 1965:Mold growth, assessment, and remediation 441:Fundamentals of Residential Construction 315: 213:Heat is produced via combustion of fuel. 198: 131: 155:transfer medium. These systems rely on 14: 2146: 1838:Programmable communicating thermostat 752: 1960:Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing 443:(4th ed.). Wiley. p. 410. 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 537:"What is a constant volume of air?" 24: 1821:Minimum efficiency reporting value 25: 2165: 1863:Standard temperature and pressure 1576:Packaged terminal air conditioner 1112:Passive daytime radiative cooling 841:Heat pump and refrigeration cycle 252:Requires very little maintenance. 208:Natural gas/propane/oil/coal/wood 932:Absorption-compression heat pump 288: 34: 1827:Normal temperature and pressure 1207:Vapor-compression refrigeration 721: 697: 673: 649: 45:needs additional citations for 625: 601: 577: 553: 529: 505: 481: 457: 432: 386:Systems with air-heating units 367: 13: 1: 1975:Testing, adjusting, balancing 1919:Building information modeling 1914:Building services engineering 1491:Ground-coupled heat exchanger 1019:Demand controlled ventilation 967:Building insulation materials 657:"What Is Gas Ducted Heating?" 425: 1536:High-pressure cut-off switch 1087:Ice storage air conditioning 1008:Dedicated outdoor air system 377:Advantages and disadvantages 259: 183:. It is much less common in 7: 1879:Thermostatic radiator valve 1681:Thermostatic radiator valve 1192:Underfloor air distribution 1127:Radiant heating and cooling 1045:Energy recovery ventilation 957:Automobile air conditioning 821:Domestic energy consumption 465:"Constant Air Volume – CAV" 408: 233: 222:Ignition is provided by an 10: 2170: 2028:Institute of Refrigeration 1909:Architectural technologist 1381:Electrostatic precipitator 2090: 2081:Volatile organic compound 2056: 1983: 1940:Environmental engineering 1904:Architectural engineering 1887: 1735: 1706:Ultra-low particulate air 1291:Automatic balancing valve 1238: 1219:Variable refrigerant flow 1071:Heat recovery ventilation 1014:Deep water source cooling 924: 786: 541:www.mrductcleaning.com.au 517:theengineeringmindset.com 513:"Constant Air Volume-CAV" 469:theengineeringmindset.com 420:Copper in heat exchangers 321:Thermostat calls for heat 306:Copper is often specified 147:system is one which uses 2128:Template:Home automation 1950:Kitchen exhaust cleaning 1646:Solar-assisted heat pump 1246:Air conditioner inverter 1025:Displacement ventilation 916:Vapour pressure of water 901:Thermal destratification 341:Self-balancing mechanism 194: 2123:World Refrigeration Day 1970:Refrigerant reclamation 1899:Architectural acoustics 1843:Programmable thermostat 1775:Clean air delivery rate 1671:Thermal expansion valve 1586:Pressurisation ductwork 1496:Ground source heat pump 937:Absorption refrigerator 2113:Glossary of HVAC terms 2075:Sick building syndrome 1955:Mechanical engineering 1666:Smoke exhaust ductwork 1097:Mixed-mode ventilation 204: 137: 2133:Template:Solar energy 1811:Intelligent buildings 1770:Carbon dioxide sensor 1157:Room air distribution 977:Central solar heating 316:Sequence of operation 202: 135: 1935:Duct leakage testing 1925:Deep energy retrofit 1869:Thermographic camera 1806:Infrared thermometer 1281:Air source heat pump 1230:Water heat recycling 796:Air changes per hour 733:www.researchgate.net 709:engineeringlearn.com 685:www.researchgate.net 661:www.comfyhome.com.au 637:www.collegesearch.in 561:"VAV Vs CAV In HVAC" 54:improve this article 1801:HVAC control system 1791:Home energy monitor 1765:Building automation 1551:Inverter compressor 1213:Variable air volume 1122:Passive ventilation 1092:Kitchen ventilation 992:Constant air volume 962:Autonomous building 589:knowledgeburrow.com 267:refrigeration cycle 2064:Indoor air quality 2008:ASTM International 1945:Hydronic balancing 1722:Wood-burning stove 1601:Radiator reflector 1386:Evaporative cooler 1197:Underfloor heating 1182:Thermal insulation 493:patents.google.com 239:A simple electric 205: 138: 2141: 2140: 2057:Health and safety 1636:Scroll compressor 1591:Process duct work 1346:Convection heater 1341:Condensing boiler 1271:Air-mixing plenum 1167:Solar combisystem 1003:Cross ventilation 806:Building envelope 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 2161: 2103:Building science 1858:Smart thermostat 1853:Room temperature 1436:Fireplace insert 1142:Radon mitigation 1040:Electric heating 1035:District heating 1030:District cooling 947:Air conditioning 773: 766: 759: 750: 749: 743: 742: 740: 739: 725: 719: 718: 716: 715: 701: 695: 694: 692: 691: 677: 671: 670: 668: 667: 653: 647: 646: 644: 643: 629: 623: 622: 620: 619: 605: 599: 598: 596: 595: 581: 575: 574: 572: 571: 557: 551: 550: 548: 547: 533: 527: 526: 524: 523: 509: 503: 502: 500: 499: 485: 479: 478: 476: 475: 461: 455: 454: 436: 189:hydronic heating 169:air conditioning 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2137: 2098:ASHRAE Handbook 2086: 2070:Passive smoking 2052: 1985: 1979: 1891: 1889: 1883: 1737: 1731: 1712:Whole-house fan 1626:Run-around coil 1621:Reversing valve 1566:Mechanical room 1556:Kerosene heater 1546:Infrared heater 1476:Gasoline heater 1416:Fan filter unit 1331:Condensate pump 1316:Centrifugal fan 1234: 1137:Radiant heating 1132:Radiant cooling 1107:Passive cooling 1102:Microgeneration 972:Central heating 920: 896:Thermal comfort 788: 782: 777: 747: 746: 737: 735: 727: 726: 722: 713: 711: 703: 702: 698: 689: 687: 679: 678: 674: 665: 663: 655: 654: 650: 641: 639: 631: 630: 626: 617: 615: 607: 606: 602: 593: 591: 583: 582: 578: 569: 567: 559: 558: 554: 545: 543: 535: 534: 530: 521: 519: 511: 510: 506: 497: 495: 487: 486: 482: 473: 471: 463: 462: 458: 451: 437: 433: 428: 411: 399: 388: 379: 370: 343: 318: 291: 262: 241:heating element 236: 210: 197: 145:central heating 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2167: 2157: 2156: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2084: 2078: 2072: 2067: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1989: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1895: 1893: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1848:Psychrometrics 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1824: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1745:Air flow meter 1741: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1521:Heating system 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1501:Heat exchanger 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1466:Gas compressor 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1401:Expansion tank 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1321:Ceramic heater 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1216: 1210: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1162:Solar air heat 1159: 1154: 1152:Renewable heat 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1068: 1063: 1061:Forced-air gas 1058: 1053: 1048: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1016: 1011: 1005: 1000: 995: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 928: 926: 922: 921: 919: 918: 913: 911:Thermodynamics 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 881:Psychrometrics 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 836:Gas compressor 833: 831:Fluid dynamics 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 792: 790: 784: 783: 776: 775: 768: 761: 753: 745: 744: 720: 696: 672: 648: 624: 613:greed-head.com 600: 576: 565:airfixture.com 552: 528: 504: 480: 456: 449: 430: 429: 427: 424: 423: 422: 417: 415:Forced-air gas 410: 407: 398: 395: 387: 384: 378: 375: 369: 366: 361: 360: 357: 354: 342: 339: 338: 337: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 317: 314: 313: 312: 309: 302: 299: 290: 287: 286: 285: 279: 276: 273: 270: 261: 258: 257: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 243:warms the air. 235: 232: 231: 230: 227: 224:electric spark 220: 217: 214: 209: 206: 196: 193: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2166: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2089: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1986:organizations 1982: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1930:Duct cleaning 1928: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1886: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1781:Control valve 1779: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1734: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1701:Turning vanes 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1676:Thermal wheel 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1641:Solar chimney 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1411:Fan coil unit 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1356:Cooling tower 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1202:Vapor barrier 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1177:Solar heating 1175: 1173: 1172:Solar cooling 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1147:Refrigeration 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1117:Passive house 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 993: 990: 988: 987:Chilled water 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 929: 927: 923: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 886:Sensible heat 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 866:Noise control 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 846:Heat transfer 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 793: 791: 785: 781: 774: 769: 767: 762: 760: 755: 754: 751: 734: 730: 724: 710: 706: 700: 686: 682: 676: 662: 658: 652: 638: 634: 628: 614: 610: 604: 590: 586: 580: 566: 562: 556: 542: 538: 532: 518: 514: 508: 494: 490: 489:"US7582009B1" 484: 470: 466: 460: 452: 450:9781118977996 446: 442: 435: 431: 421: 418: 416: 413: 412: 406: 403: 394: 391: 383: 374: 365: 358: 355: 352: 351: 350: 347: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 319: 310: 307: 303: 300: 297: 293: 292: 289:Hydronic coil 284: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 264: 263: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 238: 237: 228: 225: 221: 218: 215: 212: 211: 201: 192: 190: 186: 182: 181:North America 177: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 143: 134: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 2108:Fireproofing 1892:and services 1888:Professions, 1786:Gas detector 1686:Trickle vent 1661:Smoke damper 1656:Smoke canopy 1651:Space heater 1581:Plenum space 1516:Heating film 1396:Exhaust hood 1366:Dehumidifier 1306:Blast damper 1301:Barrier pipe 1276:Air purifier 1187:Thermosiphon 1066:Free cooling 1055: 982:Chilled beam 906:Thermal mass 891:Stack effect 876:Particulates 856:Infiltration 787:Fundamental 736:. Retrieved 732: 723: 712:. Retrieved 708: 699: 688:. Retrieved 684: 675: 664:. Retrieved 660: 651: 640:. Retrieved 636: 627: 616:. Retrieved 612: 603: 592:. Retrieved 588: 579: 568:. Retrieved 564: 555: 544:. Retrieved 540: 531: 520:. Retrieved 516: 507: 496:. Retrieved 492: 483: 472:. Retrieved 468: 459: 440: 434: 404: 400: 392: 389: 380: 371: 362: 348: 344: 178: 141: 139: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 69:"Forced-air" 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 2118:Warm Spaces 1760:Blower door 1738:and control 1736:Measurement 1717:Windcatcher 1691:Trombe wall 1631:Sail switch 1611:Refrigerant 1606:Recuperator 1481:Grease duct 1441:Freeze stat 1426:Fire damper 1296:Back boiler 1266:Air ionizer 1261:Air handler 1225:Ventilation 1077:Hybrid heat 942:Air barrier 861:Latent heat 368:CAV and VAV 173:air handler 142:forced-air 27:HVAC system 1874:Thermostat 1796:Humidistat 1727:Zone valve 1696:TurboSwing 1571:Oil heater 1541:Humidifier 1471:Gas heater 1421:Fan heater 1391:Evaporator 1376:Economizer 1351:Compressor 1256:Air filter 1239:Components 1056:Forced-air 952:Antifreeze 925:Technology 871:Outgassing 811:Convection 738:2023-10-22 714:2023-10-22 690:2023-10-22 666:2023-10-22 642:2023-10-22 618:2023-10-22 594:2023-10-27 570:2023-10-27 546:2023-10-27 522:2023-10-27 498:2023-10-27 474:2023-10-27 426:References 283:Heat pumps 80:newspapers 18:Forced air 1984:Industry 1833:OpenTherm 1511:Heat pump 1506:Heat pipe 1456:Fume hood 1431:Fireplace 1336:Condenser 1286:Attic fan 1082:Hydronics 294:Combines 260:Heat pump 110:July 2014 2148:Category 2091:See also 1816:LonWorks 1750:Aquastat 1616:Register 1596:Radiator 1251:Air door 1051:Firestop 851:Humidity 826:Enthalpy 816:Dilution 801:Bake-out 789:concepts 409:See also 382:rooms. 296:hydronic 234:Electric 187:, where 157:ductwork 1890:trades, 1461:Furnace 1326:Chiller 998:Coolant 165:plenums 151:as its 94:scholar 2043:SMACNA 2003:ASHRAE 1823:(MERV) 1777:(CADR) 1755:BACnet 1708:(ULPA) 1561:Louver 1486:Grille 1361:Damper 1311:Boiler 1209:(VCRS) 1010:(DOAS) 447:  185:Europe 163:, and 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  2083:(VOC) 2077:(SBS) 2066:(IAQ) 2023:CIBSE 2018:BSRIA 1921:(BIM) 1865:(STP) 1829:(NTP) 1451:Freon 1221:(VRF) 1215:(VAV) 1073:(HRV) 1047:(ERV) 1021:(DCV) 994:(CAV) 195:Types 161:vents 101:JSTOR 87:books 2038:LEED 1998:AMCA 1993:AHRI 1526:HEPA 1446:Flue 1371:Duct 445:ISBN 281:See 153:heat 73:news 2048:UMC 2033:IIR 2013:BRE 1406:Fan 149:air 56:by 2150:: 731:. 707:. 683:. 659:. 635:. 611:. 587:. 563:. 539:. 515:. 491:. 467:. 159:, 140:A 772:e 765:t 758:v 741:. 717:. 693:. 669:. 645:. 621:. 597:. 573:. 549:. 525:. 501:. 477:. 453:. 269:. 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Forced air

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Forced-air"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
A photo of a floor-mounted register from which heated or cooled air enters a room.
central heating
air
heat
ductwork
vents
plenums
air conditioning
air handler
North America
Europe
hydronic heating
A photo of a forced-air gas furnace, circa 1991.
electric spark
heating element
refrigeration cycle
Heat pumps
hydronic

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.