733:
2320:
232:
1296:
1760:
2131:
1114:
1106:
2304:: An eye belonging to the three pairs – anterior lateral eyes (ALE), posterior median eyes (PME) and posterior lateral eyes (PLE) – that are primarily movement detectors and have the light-detecting units (rhabdomeres) pointing away from the source; see
1574:: The legs are numbered from the front from I to IV; the relative length of the legs can be represented by four numbers from the longest to the shortest; e.g. 1423 = first leg (leg I) is longest and third leg (leg III) is shortest
2548:: A pointed, rigid structure on body and legs, usually with a basal joint; spiders have a variety of hair-like structures of increasing size that are referred to as hairs, bristles (setae) or spines
3819:
1763:
Highly simplified and stylized diagram of the main parts of an inflated palpal bulb, based loosely on
Coddington (1990); hardened parts shown darker, membranous parts shown lighter
3455:
Coddington, J.A. (1990). "Ontogeny and homology in the male palpus of orb-weaving spiders and their relatives, with comments on phylogeny (Araneoclada: Araneoidea, Deinopoidea)".
2562:, typically one of six arranged in three pairs: anterior (anterior median, AMS), median (posterior median, PMS) and posterior (posterior lateral, PLS); silk emerges from small
3554:
2592:: A series of thin ridges on a hardened part of the body; rubbing this with a matching series of short, stiff bristles (setae) elsewhere on the body creates a sound
1600:: One of the two anterior median eyes (AME) that have the light-detecting units (rhabdomeres) pointing towards the source; particularly enlarged in the families
323:(plural apophyses): An outgrowth or process changing the general shape of a body part, particularly the appendages; often used in describing the male
2459:(plural setae): A bristle; spiders have a variety of hair-like structures of increasing size that are referred to as hairs, bristles (setae) or
2472:(plural sigilla): A circular indentation on the outside of the spider, showing where an internal muscle is attached; particularly on the
1814:: The final part of the palpal bulb containing the end of the sperm duct, usually thin, sharp-tipped and strongly hardened (sclerotized)
1982:) having outgrowths or appendages on two sides, giving a feather-like appearance; the appendages vary in number, size and arrangement
1258:, normally folded down into a groove in the basal part of the chelicera; venom is injected via an opening near the tip of the fang
3577:
3867:
3848:
3808:
2015:: Used to describe a structure which is curved in such a way that the outer edges are in front of the central part; opposite
2323:
Pedipalp and leg of a female spider from the underside; the coxa of the pedipalp is heavily modified to form the maxilla
2155:: Used to describe a structure which is curved in such a way that the outer edges are behind the central part; opposite
3895:
17:
3919:
3482:
1228:; the number of eyes, their sizes and arrangement varies widely and is characteristic of spider families; see
1662:
3139:
3134:
444:, arranged in one or more rows or in an oval shape, used to comb silk produced by the cribellum; see also
2600:: A spider in the last stage of development (penultimate instar) before becoming a sexually mature adult
2419:(plural metatarsi; also called basitarsus): Sixth leg segment, between tibia and tarsus; absent in the
812:
through which sperm enters the female; separate from the duct through which fertilized eggs pass in
2240:
1513:
1350:
of a spider marking an inward projection of the exoskeleton to which stomach muscles are attached
732:
1092:
for sperm storage and to the uterus for fertilization, creating a "flow-through" system; see
2523:
of female spiders used to store sperm after insemination and before fertilization; see also
2210:
facing backward (towards the posterior end of the spider); particularly used for describing
1661:, used in feeding; not the structure called by this name in other arthropods, for which see
1393:; the opening of the duct from the uterus in females and from the testes in males; see also
3914:
8:
2773:(plural trichobothria): A slender hair-like structure of variable length on the legs and
2748:(plural tracheae): A thin hardened internal tube, part of the respiratory system in many
252:
2436:(plural tarsi; also called telotarsus): Seventh (last) leg segment, after the metatarsus
2319:
1783:): The copulatory organ of the male spider, carried on the modified last segment of the
3645:
3641:
2268:: A single hardened (sclerotized) part of the external covering (tegument, exoskeleton)
331:
3891:
3863:
3844:
3804:
3476:
2779:, arising from a special socket; used to detect air movements, including sounds; see
3649:
1947:(plural pedipalps or pedipalpi; also called just palp): The second appendage of the
3637:
3569:
3464:
1627:(plural mastidia): A projection or bump on the chelicerae (not to be confused with
1561:: With legs directed to the side, hence appearing like and moving like a crab; see
551:
or caput) and the thorax (thoracic region), the two regions being separated by the
1295:
231:
1759:
1432:
and in which the same ducts are used to transport sperm to the uterus and to the
538:
248:
2347:(plural coxae): First leg segment, between body and trochanter; the coxa of the
1192:: The basic number of eyes is eight, typically arranged in two rows (e.g. as in
3886:
Ubick, Darrell; Paquin, Pierre; Cushing, Paula E.; Roth, Vincent, eds. (2009).
3129:
2763:
1118:
737:
256:
2130:
1113:
3908:
2985:: median ocular quadrangle, the quadrangle formed by the four median eyes, →
2882:
Some abbreviations commonly found in descriptions of spider anatomy include:
2749:
2489:
2479:
2100:
1721:
1536:(applied to appendages): Viewed from above or below, the sides of the leg or
1193:
929:
3468:
2870:
2845:
may be applied to the lower portion or surface of any part of the body; see
1171:
1015:
may be applied to the upper portion or surface of any part of the body; see
808:
3858:
Saaristo, M.I. (2010). "Araneae". In
Gerlach, J. & Marusik, Y. (eds.).
2698:
2206:
2050:
2007:): The stage of development between hatching from the egg and first molting
1710:
679:
386:
1105:
3757:
3755:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3426:
3424:
3422:
2858:
2524:
1790:
1099:
831:
813:
585:
553:
547:
522:
468:: A hardened plate (sclerite) covering the upper (dorsal) portion of the
457:
445:
344:
3311:
3309:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
1826:(plural haematodochae): A membranous, inflatable part of the palpal bulb
3573:
2628:
2581:
2075:
2062:
1949:
1930:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1445:
1236:
847:
641:
516:
470:
349:
3752:
3594:
3419:
3065:
3042:
2652:, or an additional third central claw, much smaller than the other two
2036:
1550:
47:
3656:
3356:
3306:
3275:
3152:
3082:
2958:
2864:
2711:
2610:
2569:
2501:
2233:): A component (the "upper lip") of the mouthparts, concealed by the
2218:
2194:
2144:
1955:
1850:: A hardened part of the palpal bulb nearer its base than the tegulum
1802:: A part of the palpal bulb that accompanies and supports the embolus
1489:
1434:
1415:
1287:
1133:: A transverse slit towards the front (anterior) of underside of the
1088:
1048:
971:
953:
906:
893:
852:
795:
724:
711:
416:
391:
280:
2176:
1544:
1440:
1310:: A broad leaf-like marking along the medial line of the top of the
1281:
1177:
1141:
434:
3827:(2nd ed.). Tervuren (Belgium): Royal Museum for Central Africa
3110:
3093:
3059:
3031:
3009:
2941:
2924:
2902:
2856:: The internal copulatory organs of a female spider, including the
2775:
2673:
2648:
2536:
2278:
2235:
2157:
2095:
1966:
1906:
1716:
1394:
1254:
1163:(plural epigynes): A hardened plate on the underside of the female
1094:
1035:
982:
887:
782:
776:
722:: A dense group of hairs or bristles (setae) underneath the paired
692:
653:
604:
542:
492:
475:
440:
403:
294:
32:
2800:
2737:
2685:
2421:
2407:(plural tibiae): Fifth leg segment, between patella and metatarsus
2383:(plural femora): Third leg segment, between trochanter and patella
2349:
2333:
2306:
2189:
2174:
furthest from the mouth, i.e. the side facing backwards; opposite
2170:
2030:
2017:
1961:
1893:
1880:
1838:: A projection (apophysis) of the palpal bulb, below the conductor
1785:
1752:
1674:
1657:
1584:
1563:
1538:
1365:
1346:
1268:
1230:
1147:
947:
866:
750:
624:
591:
571:
559:
498:
325:
312:
3099:
3048:
2976:
2930:
2837:
2754:
2558:
2519:
2474:
2448:
2355:
2292:
2257:
1936:
1874:
1734:
1704:
1525:
1508:
1502:
1484:
1457:
1428:
1378:
1325:
1312:
1182:
1165:
1135:
1082:
1061:
1017:
1007:
842:
836:
826:
770:
698:
630:
380:
27:
This glossary describes the terms used in formal descriptions of
2847:
2668:
2662:
2642:
2564:
2484:
2282:
when on the end of the foot (tarsus), where it improves adhesion
2123:
1698:
1478:
977:
941:
924:
918:
274:
235:
The underside and head of a female ecribellate entelegyne spider
3116:
3071:
2947:
2787:
2724:
2461:
2212:
2056:
1992:
1629:
994:
665:
622:(plural chelicerae): One of two appendages at the front of the
487:
367:
28:
3020:
2998:
2987:
2913:
2891:
2781:
2395:(plural patellae): Fourth leg segment, between femur and tibia
2312:
2093:(plural rastella): An often rake-like structure at end of the
1978:
1912:
1651:
1616:
756:
659:
636:
610:
565:
268:
3555:"The covering setae of ground spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)"
2111:: Having a thickened edge (i.e. border) (more rarely seen as
768:: A short protuberance in the middle of the underside of the
40:
1145:
open at the edge of this furrow as do the genital openings (
378:: Respiratory organs on the ventral side (underside) of the
31:; where applicable these terms are used in describing other
3697:
3695:
3218:
3216:
2534:: A small pointed or cylindrical structure at the tip of a
342:(plural atria): An internal chamber at the entrance to the
299:
3536:
3385:
3383:
2034:
nearest the mouth, i.e. the side facing forward; opposite
3862:. Manchester, UK: Siri Scientific Press. pp. 8–306.
3730:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3680:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3501:
3489:
3436:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3265:
3263:
3228:
2835:): The lower (ventral) portion or surface of the body or
3879:
Baboon spiders: Tarantulas of Africa and the Middle East
3817:
3761:
3707:
3692:
3607:
3430:
3368:
3315:
3294:
3288:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3213:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3171:
2187:: A backward-facing projection on the tibia of the male
1500:(plural labia): A hardened plate (sclerite) between the
3767:
3380:
1720:, often pale, yellow or orange in colour; two pairs in
1542:, i.e. the surfaces parallel to the line of sight; see
1323:(plural fossae): A pit or depression, typically in the
1175:
are located; only fully developed in mature females of
1005:: The upper (dorsal) portion or surface of the body or
951:
in a mature male, usually hollowed out and bearing the
690:: A small hardened plate (sclerite) at the base of the
3885:
3719:
3662:
3513:
3395:
3362:
3321:
2290:(plural scuta): A hardened (sclerotized) plate on the
2276:(plural scopulae): A brush of hairs (setae); called a
432:(plural calamistra): Modified setae (bristles) on the
3240:
3194:
3177:
3740:
3668:
3553:
Zakharov, Boris & Ovtsharenko, Vladimir (2015).
3344:
2696:: Pointed growths or bumps along the margins of the
3552:
2646:; there may be a single pair, often concealed in a
2168:: Viewed from above or below, the side of a leg or
2028:: Viewed from above or below, the side of a leg or
1109:
Basic arrangement of spider eyes, viewed from above
3888:Spiders of North America: An Identification Manual
3818:Jocqué, R. & Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S. (2007).
1461:roughly corresponding to the location of the heart
330:
3890:(1st ed.). American Arachnological Society.
3860:Arachnida and Myriapoda of the Seychelles Islands
3407:
2121:, e.g. in Levy (1984)); particularly used of the
2054:facing forward; particularly used for describing
1789:, used to transfer sperm to the female; see also
3906:
2640:(claw): One of a set of claws at the tip of the
2626:(plural tapeta): A light-reflecting layer in a
981:of each leg; a feature of spiders in the clade
677:: A tooth-like extension on the margin of the
3803:(3rd p/b ed.). Oxford University Press.
850:spiders, a single opening through which male
651:: A shallow groove on the basal portion of a
292:: A small protuberance (tubercule) above the
2660:: a small pit, usually spherical and on the
2517:, receptulacum seminis): A structure in the
2446:: A row of tiny teeth along the edge of the
2371:: Second leg segment, between coxa and femur
2255:: An elongated process or appendage of some
2116:
1696:(plural opercula): One of the plates on the
1344:): A depression or pit in the centre of the
583:: A shallow U-shaped groove, separating the
520:, separated from the thoracic region by the
1862:: The main hardened part of the palpal bulb
728:, usually well developed in hunting spiders
3546:
3454:
1212:; the anterior median eyes are called the
916:: A small spiny outgrowth ("wart") on the
3040:: retrolateral cymbial fold, fold on the
780:, considered to be a modification of the
390:, opening through narrow slits; see also
3857:
3841:Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe
3789:
3734:
3540:
3507:
3401:
3338:
3269:
3234:
3222:
3207:
3188:
2318:
2129:
1758:
1455:: A narrow marking along the top of the
1294:
1112:
1104:
731:
230:
3838:
3374:
2869:
2752:spiders; opens on the underside of the
1170:
1072:: An internal hardened plate (sclerite)
807:
502:; also just called the tibial apophysis
14:
3907:
3798:
3773:
3762:Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman (2007)
3746:
3713:
3701:
3686:
3674:
3613:
3608:Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman (2007)
3495:
3448:
3442:
3431:Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman (2007)
3389:
3350:
3316:Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman (2007)
3300:
3289:Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman (2007)
3172:Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman (2007)
2697:
2205:
2049:
1709:
1492:, where it can be a diagnostic feature
1390:
1389:: The genital opening; located in the
1220:, while the other eyes are called the
897:; spiders with a cribellum are called
678:
385:
3876:
3413:
2579:: The lower (ventral) portion of the
1953:in front of the first leg; bears the
1204:; the four eyes to the edges are the
939:(plural cymbia): The end part of the
885:: A sieve-like plate in front of the
760:and the anterior edge of the carapace
640:; sometimes called the jaw; see also
3620:Levy, G. (1984). "The Spider Genera
3619:
3457:Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
2857:
1928:: The narrow connection between the
584:
552:
546:
521:
456:
438:of the fourth leg of spiders with a
343:
38:Links within the glossary are shown
806:: An internal tube (duct) from the
614:closes against a tooth-like process
278:in web-building spiders; used with
24:
3642:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1984.tb00029.x
2627:
2580:
2513:(plural spermathecae; also called
2074:
2061:
1948:
1929:
1609:
1235:
1208:, the four eyes in the centre the
537:: One of the two main body parts (
515:
469:
247:: One of the two main body parts (
196:
25:
3931:
3628:(Araneae, Araneidae) in Israel".
3064:
3057:: retrolateral tibial apophysis,
3041:
3007:: posterior lateral spinnerets →
2134:Terminology of appendage surfaces
2035:
1549:
1426:: A spider whose female lacks an
834:spiders, a double opening in the
754:between the anterior (frontmost)
211:
3881:. London: Fitzgerald Publishing.
3794:. Doubleday, Page & Company.
3081:
3029:: posterior median spinnerets →
2957:
2900:: anterior lateral spinnerets →
2877:
2863:
2710:
2609:
2500:
2353:is heavily modified to form the
2217:
2193:; distinguishing feature of the
2143:
1954:
1433:
1414:
1302:spider showing folium on abdomen
1286:
1087:
1047:
970:
952:
892:
851:
794:
723:
710:
628:, made up of basal portion, the
415:
279:
3783:
2175:
1543:
1439:
1280:
1252:: The final hinged part of the
1176:
1140:
1080:: A spider whose female has an
891:, used in conjunction with the
433:
206:
50:
3790:Comstock, John Henry (1920) .
3109:
3092:
3058:
3030:
3008:
2970:
2940:
2923:
2901:
2774:
2647:
2535:
2277:
2234:
2156:
2094:
1905:
1715:
1641:(plural maxillae; also called
1253:
1093:
1086:and separate ducts leading to
1034:
886:
781:
775:
691:
652:
603:
491:
439:
402:
293:
13:
1:
3145:
3091:: ventral tegular apophysis,
2799:
2736:
2684:
2420:
2348:
2332:
2305:
2188:
2185:Retrolateral tibial apophysis
2169:
2029:
2016:
1960:
1892:
1879:
1784:
1751:
1673:
1663:Maxilla (arthropod mouthpart)
1656:
1583:
1562:
1537:
1364:
1345:
1267:
1229:
1146:
946:
865:
749:
623:
590:
570:
558:
497:
332:retrolateral tibial apophysis
324:
311:
201:
3839:Roberts, Michael J. (1995).
3821:Spider Families of the World
3562:Arachnologische Mitteilungen
3140:Anatomical terms of location
3135:Glossary of entomology terms
3108:: ventral tibial apophysis,
3098:
3047:
2975:
2929:
2922:: dorsal tegular apophysis,
2836:
2753:
2568:on the spinnerets; see also
2557:
2556:: An appendage borne on the
2518:
2473:
2447:
2354:
2331:or articles of the legs and
2291:
2256:
2241:Arthropod mouthparts: Labrum
1935:
1873:
1733:
1703:
1524:
1514:Arthropod mouthparts: Labium
1507:
1501:
1483:
1456:
1427:
1377:
1324:
1311:
1164:
1134:
1117:Arrangement of eyes in most
1081:
1060:
1016:
1006:
877:: Having longitudinal ridges
841:
835:
825:
824:: An opening in the ventral
769:
697:
629:
589:and thoracic regions of the
379:
49:
7:
3123:
2996:: posterior lateral eyes →
2967:: lateral tegular apophysis
2939:: dorsal tibial apophysis,
2846:
2667:
2661:
2641:
2563:
2483:
2122:
1724:, one pair in other spiders
1697:
1477:
976:
940:
923:
917:
740:is covered with red scales.
545:end, composed of the head (
273:
10:
3936:
3799:Foelix, Rainer F. (2011).
3481:: CS1 maint: postscript (
3115:
3114:on the lower surface of a
3070:
3018:: posterior median eyes →
2946:
2889:: anterior lateral eyes →
2786:
2723:
2632:making the eye appear pale
2460:
2211:
2142:(plural receptacula): see
2103:spiders; used in burrowing
2055:
1991:
1976:: Used to describe hairs (
1628:
1476:: A mound separating the
993:
664:
486:
366:
284:to grip strands of the web
57:
3843:. London: HarperCollins.
3080:: superior tarsal claw →
3019:
2997:
2986:
2956:: inferior tarsal claw →
2912:
2911:: anterior median eyes →
2890:
2780:
2672:, believed to respond to
2311:
1977:
1911:
1904:: The basal segment of a
1650:
1615:
1285:spiders leading from the
1196:); the front row are the
755:
658:
635:
609:
564:
267:
3097:on the underside of the
514:: The front part of the
221:
39:
3469:10.5479/si.00810282.496
2816:: Having a single tooth
2764:Trachea § Invertebrates
2540:from which silk emerges
1708:, just in front of the
541:), located towards the
257:Abdomen § Other animals
251:), located towards the
2324:
2135:
2117:
1872:: An outgrowth of the
1764:
1303:
1122:
1110:
830:of female spiders; in
741:
236:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
3920:Glossaries of zoology
2499:: A duct in the male
2322:
2133:
1959:in male spiders; see
1762:
1580:Leg parts or segments
1298:
1200:, the row behind the
1116:
1108:
735:
602:: A description of a
455:(plural capita): see
234:
3877:Smith, A.M. (1990).
2822:
2807:
2617:
2246:
2084:
1741:
1683:
1591:
1506:at the front of the
1467:
1400:
1354:
1300:Larinioides cornutus
1243:
1139:; the front pair of
1024:
960:
736:The clypeus of this
423:
356:
226:
3689:, pp. 103–104.
3663:Ubick et al. (2009)
3498:, pp. 226–227.
3445:, pp. 102–103.
3363:Ubick et al. (2009)
3303:, pp. 230–231.
2974:on the side of the
2928:on the back of the
2871:fertilization ducts
2505:used to store sperm
1694:branchial operculum
1474:Labio-sternum mound
1279:: A duct in female
1172:copulatory openings
1121:, viewed from above
399:Branchial operculum
3801:Biology of Spiders
3716:, pp. 41, 43.
3704:, pp. 84–101.
3574:10.5431/aramit4904
3237:, pp. 15, 18.
2590:Stridulating organ
2325:
2204:: The side of the
2136:
2115:, from the French
2048:: The side of the
2040:(includes diagram)
1990:: Having multiple
1765:
1304:
1277:Fertilization duct
1181:spiders; see also
1123:
1111:
840:through which the
822:Copulatory opening
809:copulatory opening
748:: The area of the
742:
657:accommodating the
384:, in front of the
298:through which the
272:at the tip of the
237:
3869:978-0-9558636-8-4
3850:978-0-00-219981-0
3810:978-0-19-973482-5
3776:, pp. 89–92.
3630:Zoologica Scripta
3510:, pp. 18–19.
3392:, pp. 17–18.
3377:, pp. 13–14.
3225:, pp. 14–15.
2945:on the back of a
2760:tracheal spiracle
2699:cheliceral furrow
2207:cheliceral furrow
2051:cheliceral furrow
1711:epigastric furrow
1391:epigastric furrow
1127:Epigastric furrow
680:cheliceral furrow
663:, usually having
649:Cheliceral furrow
557:; covered by the
387:epigastric furrow
16:(Redirected from
3927:
3901:
3882:
3873:
3854:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3826:
3814:
3795:
3777:
3771:
3765:
3759:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3732:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3690:
3684:
3678:
3672:
3666:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3617:
3611:
3605:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3582:
3576:. Archived from
3559:
3550:
3544:
3538:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3480:
3472:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3378:
3372:
3366:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3342:
3336:
3319:
3313:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3273:
3267:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3220:
3211:
3205:
3192:
3186:
3175:
3169:
3118:
3112:
3101:
3095:
3084:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3050:
3044:
3033:
3022:
3011:
3000:
2989:
2978:
2960:
2949:
2943:
2932:
2926:
2915:
2904:
2893:
2872:
2866:
2860:
2859:copulatory ducts
2849:
2841:; the adjective
2839:
2802:
2789:
2783:
2777:
2756:
2739:
2726:
2713:
2700:
2687:
2670:
2666:surface of each
2664:
2650:
2644:
2630:
2612:
2583:
2566:
2560:
2538:
2521:
2503:
2486:
2476:
2463:
2450:
2423:
2357:
2351:
2335:
2314:
2308:
2294:
2280:
2259:
2237:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2191:
2178:
2172:
2159:
2146:
2125:
2120:
2097:
2077:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2038:
2032:
2019:
1994:
1980:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1938:
1932:
1914:
1908:
1895:
1882:
1876:
1836:Median apophysis
1787:
1754:
1736:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1676:
1659:
1653:
1631:
1618:
1612:
1586:
1565:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1527:
1510:
1504:
1488:, found in some
1486:
1480:
1459:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1417:
1380:
1367:
1348:
1327:
1314:
1289:
1283:
1270:
1256:
1238:
1232:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1063:
1050:
1037:
1019:
1011:; the adjective
1009:
996:
979:
973:
955:
949:
943:
926:
920:
901:, those without
895:
889:
868:
854:
846:is inserted; in
844:
838:
828:
810:
797:
784:
778:
774:in front of the
772:
758:
752:
726:
713:
700:
694:
681:
675:Cheliceral tooth
667:
661:
655:
638:
632:
626:
612:
606:
593:
587:
573:
567:
563:and bearing the
561:
555:
549:
524:
518:
500:
494:
489:
485:: The principal
472:
459:
442:
436:
418:
405:
388:
382:
369:
346:
333:
327:
314:
296:
282:
276:
270:
52:
42:
21:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3905:
3904:
3898:
3870:
3851:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3811:
3792:The Spider Book
3786:
3781:
3780:
3772:
3768:
3760:
3753:
3745:
3741:
3735:Saaristo (2010)
3733:
3720:
3712:
3708:
3700:
3693:
3685:
3681:
3673:
3669:
3661:
3657:
3618:
3614:
3606:
3595:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3557:
3551:
3547:
3541:Saaristo (2010)
3539:
3514:
3508:Saaristo (2010)
3506:
3502:
3494:
3490:
3474:
3473:
3453:
3449:
3441:
3437:
3429:
3420:
3412:
3408:
3402:Saaristo (2010)
3400:
3396:
3388:
3381:
3373:
3369:
3361:
3357:
3349:
3345:
3339:Saaristo (2010)
3337:
3322:
3314:
3307:
3299:
3295:
3287:
3276:
3270:Saaristo (2010)
3268:
3241:
3235:Saaristo (2010)
3233:
3229:
3223:Saaristo (2010)
3221:
3214:
3208:Saaristo (2010)
3206:
3195:
3189:Saaristo (2010)
3187:
3178:
3170:
3153:
3148:
3126:
3046:surface of the
2880:
2825:
2810:
2720:Thoracic furrow
2620:
2296:of some spiders
2249:
2087:
1744:
1714:, covering the
1702:surface of the
1686:
1594:
1470:
1403:
1361:Genital opening
1357:
1338:thoracic furrow
1246:
1131:epigastric fold
1027:
963:
804:Copulatory duct
581:Cervical groove
554:cervical groove
548:cephalic region
523:cervical groove
508:Cephalic region
458:cephalic region
426:
359:
345:copulation duct
229:
224:
219:
218:
217:
216:
197:Abbreviations
53:
23:
22:
18:Folium (spider)
15:
12:
11:
5:
3933:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3903:
3902:
3897:978-0977143900
3896:
3883:
3874:
3868:
3855:
3849:
3836:
3815:
3809:
3796:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3766:
3751:
3739:
3718:
3706:
3691:
3679:
3667:
3665:, p. 271.
3655:
3636:(2): 121–133.
3612:
3593:
3545:
3512:
3500:
3488:
3447:
3435:
3418:
3406:
3394:
3379:
3375:Roberts (1995)
3367:
3365:, p. 265.
3355:
3343:
3320:
3305:
3293:
3274:
3239:
3227:
3212:
3193:
3176:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3130:Spider anatomy
3125:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3103:
3086:
3075:
3052:
3035:
3024:
3013:
3002:
2991:
2980:
2962:
2951:
2934:
2917:
2906:
2895:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2851:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2792:
2791:
2771:Trichobothrium
2767:
2766:
2742:
2741:
2729:
2728:
2716:
2715:
2703:
2702:
2690:
2689:
2677:
2676:
2654:
2653:
2634:
2633:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2602:
2601:
2594:
2593:
2586:
2585:
2573:
2572:
2550:
2549:
2542:
2541:
2528:
2527:
2507:
2506:
2493:
2492:
2466:
2465:
2453:
2452:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2339:
2338:
2317:
2316:
2298:
2297:
2284:
2283:
2270:
2269:
2262:
2261:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2223:
2222:
2198:
2197:
2181:
2180:
2162:
2161:
2149:
2148:
2128:
2127:
2105:
2104:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2067:
2066:
2042:
2041:
2022:
2021:
2009:
2008:
1997:
1996:
1984:
1983:
1970:
1969:
1941:
1940:
1918:
1917:
1898:
1897:
1885:
1884:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1757:
1756:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1726:
1725:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1666:
1665:
1635:
1634:
1621:
1620:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1567:
1555:
1554:
1530:
1529:
1517:
1516:
1494:
1493:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1449:
1448:
1420:
1419:
1409:(also spelled
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1383:
1382:
1370:
1369:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1330:
1329:
1317:
1316:
1293:
1292:
1273:
1272:
1260:
1259:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1222:secondary eyes
1202:posterior eyes
1186:
1185:
1153:
1152:
1103:
1102:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1065:
1053:
1052:
1040:
1039:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1021:
999:
998:
986:
985:
962:
959:
958:
957:
933:
932:
910:
909:
879:
878:
871:
870:
858:
857:
818:
817:
800:
799:
787:
786:
762:
761:
738:jumping spider
730:
729:
716:
715:
703:
702:
684:
683:
671:
670:
669:on its margins
645:
644:
616:
615:
596:
595:
577:
576:
575:and mouthparts
527:
526:
504:
503:
479:
478:
462:
461:
449:
448:
425:
422:
421:
420:
408:
407:
395:
394:
372:
371:
358:
355:
354:
353:
336:
335:
317:
316:
304:
303:
286:
285:
264:Accessory claw
260:
259:
255:end; see also
228:
225:
223:
220:
215:
214:
212:Bibliography
209:
204:
199:
191:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
54:
48:
46:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3932:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3899:
3893:
3889:
3884:
3880:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3861:
3856:
3852:
3846:
3842:
3837:
3823:
3822:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3802:
3797:
3793:
3788:
3787:
3775:
3774:Foelix (2011)
3770:
3764:, p. 26.
3763:
3758:
3756:
3749:, p. 36.
3748:
3747:Foelix (2011)
3743:
3737:, p. 19.
3736:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3715:
3714:Foelix (2011)
3710:
3703:
3702:Foelix (2011)
3698:
3696:
3688:
3687:Foelix (2011)
3683:
3677:, p. 27.
3676:
3675:Foelix (2011)
3671:
3664:
3659:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3616:
3610:, p. 24.
3609:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3583:on 2017-09-28
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3543:, p. 18.
3542:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3509:
3504:
3497:
3496:Foelix (2011)
3492:
3484:
3478:
3470:
3466:
3463:(496): 1–52.
3462:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3443:Foelix (2011)
3439:
3433:, p. 23.
3432:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3415:
3410:
3404:, p. 16.
3403:
3398:
3391:
3390:Foelix (2011)
3386:
3384:
3376:
3371:
3364:
3359:
3353:, p. 21.
3352:
3351:Foelix (2011)
3347:
3341:, p. 17.
3340:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3318:, p. 22.
3317:
3312:
3310:
3302:
3301:Foelix (2011)
3297:
3291:, p. 21.
3290:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3272:, p. 15.
3271:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3236:
3231:
3224:
3219:
3217:
3210:, p. 14.
3209:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3191:, p. 13.
3190:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3174:, p. 20.
3173:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3151:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3069:surface of a
3068:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2878:Abbreviations
2873:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2820:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2629:secondary eye
2625:
2622:
2621:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2582:cephalothorax
2578:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2490:Araneomorphae
2487:
2481:
2480:Mygalomorphae
2477:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2302:Secondary eye
2300:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2229:(also called
2228:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2202:Retromarginal
2200:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2082:
2078:
2076:cephalothorax
2072:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2063:retromarginal
2059:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2003:(also called
2002:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1950:cephalothorax
1946:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1933:
1931:cephalothorax
1927:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1910:to which the
1909:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1861:
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1807:
1801:
1798:
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1795:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1771:(also called
1770:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1722:Mygalomorphae
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1611:secondary eye
1607:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1447:
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1437:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1349:
1343:
1342:dorsal groove
1339:
1336:(also called
1335:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1291:to the uterus
1290:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1239:
1237:secondary eye
1233:
1227:
1226:indirect eyes
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1198:anterior eyes
1195:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1169:in which the
1168:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1107:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1020:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:
991:
990:Dorsal groove
988:
987:
984:
980:
974:
968:
965:
964:
956:
950:
944:
938:
935:
934:
931:
930:Mygalomorphae
927:
921:
915:
912:
911:
908:
904:
900:
896:
890:
884:
881:
880:
876:
873:
872:
869:
863:
860:
859:
855:
849:
845:
839:
833:
829:
823:
820:
819:
815:
811:
805:
802:
801:
798:
792:
789:
788:
785:
779:
773:
767:
764:
763:
759:
753:
747:
744:
743:
739:
734:
727:
721:
718:
717:
714:
708:
705:
704:
701:
695:
689:
686:
685:
682:
676:
673:
672:
668:
662:
656:
650:
647:
646:
643:
639:
633:
627:
621:
618:
617:
613:
607:
601:
598:
597:
594:
588:
582:
579:
578:
574:
568:
562:
556:
550:
544:
540:
536:
532:
531:Cephalothorax
529:
528:
525:
519:
517:cephalothorax
513:
509:
506:
505:
501:
495:
490:
484:
481:
480:
477:
473:
471:cephalothorax
467:
464:
463:
460:
454:
451:
450:
447:
443:
437:
431:
428:
427:
419:
413:
410:
409:
406:
400:
397:
396:
393:
389:
383:
377:
374:
373:
370:
365:: Having two
364:
361:
360:
351:
347:
341:
338:
337:
334:
328:
322:
319:
318:
315:
309:
306:
305:
301:
297:
291:
290:Anal tubercle
288:
287:
283:
277:
271:
265:
262:
261:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
239:
238:
233:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
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189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
64:
61:
59:
56:
55:
45:
43:
41:in this style
36:
34:
30:
19:
3887:
3878:
3859:
3840:
3829:. Retrieved
3820:
3800:
3791:
3784:Bibliography
3769:
3742:
3709:
3682:
3670:
3658:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3615:
3585:. Retrieved
3578:the original
3565:
3561:
3548:
3503:
3491:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3438:
3414:Smith (1990)
3409:
3397:
3370:
3358:
3346:
3296:
3230:
3105:
3088:
3077:
3066:retrolateral
3054:
3043:retrolateral
3037:
3026:
3015:
3004:
2993:
2982:
2968:
2964:
2953:
2936:
2919:
2908:
2897:
2886:
2881:
2865:spermathecae
2853:
2842:
2832:
2828:
2819:
2813:
2795:
2770:
2759:
2745:
2732:
2719:
2706:
2693:
2680:
2658:Tarsal organ
2657:
2637:
2623:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2576:
2553:
2545:
2531:
2515:receptulacum
2514:
2510:
2496:
2469:
2456:
2443:
2433:
2416:
2404:
2392:
2380:
2368:
2344:
2328:
2301:
2287:
2273:
2265:
2252:
2230:
2226:
2201:
2184:
2166:Retrolateral
2165:
2152:
2140:Receptaculum
2139:
2112:
2108:
2090:
2081:
2070:
2045:
2037:retrolateral
2025:
2012:
2004:
2000:
1988:Pluridentate
1987:
1973:
1944:
1925:
1921:
1901:
1888:
1878:on the male
1869:
1859:
1847:
1835:
1824:Haematodocha
1823:
1811:
1799:
1781:genital bulb
1780:
1777:palpal organ
1776:
1772:
1768:
1747:
1729:
1693:
1689:
1680:
1669:
1649:): Modified
1646:
1642:
1638:
1624:
1597:
1579:
1571:
1558:
1551:retrolateral
1533:
1520:
1497:
1473:
1464:
1452:
1435:spermathecae
1423:
1410:
1407:Haematodocha
1406:
1386:
1373:
1360:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1320:
1307:
1299:
1288:spermathecae
1276:
1263:
1249:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1206:lateral eyes
1205:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1160:
1156:
1130:
1126:
1089:spermathecae
1077:
1070:Endosternite
1069:
1056:
1043:
1030:
1012:
1002:
989:
966:
936:
913:
902:
898:
882:
874:
861:
821:
803:
790:
765:
745:
725:tarsal claws
719:
706:
696:, under the
687:
674:
648:
619:
599:
580:
534:
530:
511:
507:
496:on the male
482:
465:
452:
429:
411:
398:
375:
362:
339:
320:
307:
289:
281:tarsal claws
263:
244:
240:
207:References
192:
37:
26:
3915:Arachnology
3083:tarsal claw
2959:tarsal claw
2750:araneomorph
2712:palpal bulb
2638:Tarsal claw
2611:palpal bulb
2525:Spermatheca
2511:Spermatheca
2502:palpal bulb
2482:and on the
2239:; see also
2219:promarginal
2216:; opposite
2145:spermatheca
2101:mygalomorph
2060:; opposite
2046:Promarginal
1965:, see also
1956:palpal bulb
1870:Paracymbium
1791:Palpal bulb
1769:Palpal bulb
1730:Opisthosoma
1572:Leg formula
1559:Laterigrade
1512:; see also
1444:; see also
1416:palpal bulb
1411:hematodocha
1218:direct eyes
1210:median eyes
1194:Gnaphosidae
1100:Entelegynae
1098:; see also
1049:palpal bulb
1031:Ecribellate
969:: With two
954:palpal bulb
905:; see also
903:ecribellate
894:calamistrum
856:is inserted
853:palpal bulb
796:palpal bulb
712:tarsal claw
474:; see also
446:Calamistrum
430:Calamistrum
417:palpal bulb
266:: Modified
245:opisthosoma
3909:Categories
3831:2019-07-04
3626:Hypsosinga
3587:2017-09-28
3471:. Figs 5–8
3146:References
2814:Unidentate
2796:Trochanter
2606:Subtegulum
2497:Sperm duct
2417:Metatarsus
2369:Trochanter
2236:chelicerae
2177:prolateral
2109:Rebordered
2026:Prolateral
2001:Postembryo
1848:Subtegulum
1717:book lungs
1670:Metatarsus
1647:gnathocoxa
1606:Thomisidae
1602:Salticidae
1545:prolateral
1490:tarantulas
1453:Heart mark
1446:Haplogynae
1441:entelegyne
1374:Gnathocoxa
1282:entelegyne
1178:entelegyne
1142:book lungs
1119:Salticidae
1078:Entelegyne
967:Dionychous
899:cribellate
888:spinnerets
832:entelegyne
814:entelegyne
777:spinnerets
693:chelicerae
642:Chelicerae
634:, and the
608:where the
435:metatarsus
392:Book lungs
376:Book lungs
348:in female
295:spinnerets
202:See also
3568:: 34–46.
3111:apophysis
3094:apophysis
3060:apophysis
3032:spinneret
3010:spinneret
2971:apophysis
2942:apophysis
2925:apophysis
2903:spinneret
2776:pedipalps
2649:claw tuft
2570:Spinneret
2554:Spinneret
2537:spinneret
2359:or endite
2334:pedipalps
2279:claw tuft
2195:RTA clade
2158:procurved
2096:chelicera
2091:Rastellum
2013:Procurved
1907:chelicera
1800:Conductor
1690:Operculum
1625:Mastidion
1482:from the
1424:Haplogyne
1255:chelicera
1214:main eyes
1148:gonopores
1095:haplogyne
1036:cribellum
907:Cribellum
883:Cribellum
875:Crenulate
848:haplogyne
791:Conductor
783:cribellum
720:Claw tuft
654:chelicera
620:Chelicera
605:chelicera
572:pedipalps
493:apophysis
483:Carpoblem
441:cribellum
404:operculum
363:Bidentate
350:haplogyne
321:Apophysis
253:posterior
33:arachnids
3650:84218389
3477:citation
3124:See also
2801:segments
2738:segments
2686:segments
2674:humidity
2598:Subadult
2488:in some
2478:in some
2470:Sigillum
2422:pedipalp
2350:pedipalp
2329:Segments
2307:main eye
2266:Sclerite
2190:pedipalp
2171:pedipalp
2153:Recurved
2113:reborded
2031:pedipalp
2018:recurved
1967:Pedipalp
1962:segments
1945:Pedipalp
1926:petiolus
1916:connects
1894:segments
1881:pedipalp
1786:pedipalp
1753:pedipalp
1675:segments
1658:pedipalp
1598:Main eye
1585:segments
1564:prograde
1539:pedipalp
1503:maxillae
1395:Gonopore
1387:Gonopore
1366:gonopore
1347:carapace
1269:segments
1231:main eye
1161:epigynum
983:Dionycha
948:pedipalp
867:segments
751:carapace
625:carapace
592:carapace
586:cephalic
569:, legs,
560:carapace
543:anterior
499:pedipalp
476:Carapace
466:Carapace
326:pedipalp
313:sigillum
51:Contents
3100:tegulum
3063:on the
3049:cymbium
2977:tegulum
2931:tegulum
2843:ventral
2838:abdomen
2833:ventrum
2755:abdomen
2746:Trachea
2707:Tegulum
2624:Tapetum
2577:Sternum
2565:spigots
2559:abdomen
2520:abdomen
2475:sternum
2449:maxilla
2444:Serrula
2393:Patella
2356:maxilla
2293:abdomen
2274:Scopula
2258:epigyne
2227:Rostrum
2118:rebordé
2071:Prosoma
1974:Plumose
1937:abdomen
1922:Pedicel
1902:Paturon
1889:Patella
1875:cymbium
1860:Tegulum
1812:Embolus
1735:abdomen
1705:abdomen
1699:ventral
1655:of the
1639:Maxilla
1534:Lateral
1526:rostrum
1509:sternum
1485:sternum
1458:abdomen
1429:epigyne
1413:): see
1379:maxilla
1326:epigyne
1313:abdomen
1183:Epigyne
1166:abdomen
1157:Epigyne
1136:abdomen
1083:epigyne
1062:maxilla
1044:Embolus
1018:ventrum
1008:abdomen
975:on the
945:of the
937:Cymbium
919:endites
914:Cuspule
843:embolus
837:epigyne
827:abdomen
816:spiders
771:abdomen
766:Colulus
746:Clypeus
699:clypeus
631:paturon
600:Chelate
539:tagmata
535:prosoma
381:abdomen
352:spiders
308:Apodeme
249:tagmata
241:Abdomen
58:Terms
29:spiders
3894:
3866:
3847:
3807:
3648:
2868:, and
2848:dorsum
2829:Venter
2798:: see
2762:; see
2758:via a
2735:: see
2722:: see
2709:: see
2683:: see
2681:Tarsus
2669:tarsus
2663:dorsal
2643:tarsus
2608:: see
2532:Spigot
2485:dorsum
2462:spines
2434:Tarsus
2288:Scutum
2231:labrum
2124:labium
2073:: see
1891:: see
1773:bulbus
1750:: see
1732:: see
1672:: see
1643:endite
1608:; see
1582:: see
1523:: see
1521:Labrum
1498:Labium
1479:labium
1438:; see
1376:: see
1363:: see
1308:Folium
1266:: see
1059:: see
1057:Endite
1046:: see
1033:: see
1013:dorsal
1003:Dorsum
992:: see
978:tarsus
942:tarsus
925:labium
864:: see
793:: see
709:: see
688:Chilum
488:tibial
414:: see
412:Bulbus
401:: see
340:Atrium
329:: see
310:: see
275:tarsus
3825:(PDF)
3646:S2CID
3622:Singa
3581:(PDF)
3558:(PDF)
3117:tibia
3072:tibia
2948:tibia
2854:Vulva
2788:spine
2733:Tibia
2725:fovea
2694:Teeth
2546:Spine
2405:Tibia
2381:Femur
2253:Scape
2213:teeth
2057:teeth
2005:larva
1993:teeth
1979:setae
1630:teeth
1334:Fovea
1321:Fossa
1264:Femur
995:fovea
972:claws
666:teeth
512:caput
453:Caput
368:teeth
302:opens
269:setae
222:Terms
3892:ISBN
3864:ISBN
3845:ISBN
3805:ISBN
3624:and
3483:link
3106:VTiA
3021:eyes
2999:eyes
2988:eyes
2937:DTiA
2914:eyes
2892:eyes
2831:(or
2782:seta
2457:Seta
2345:Coxa
2313:eyes
1934:and
1913:fang
1748:Palp
1652:coxa
1617:eyes
1604:and
1250:Fang
1190:Eyes
922:and
862:Coxa
757:eyes
707:Claw
660:fang
637:fang
611:fang
566:eyes
300:anus
3638:doi
3570:doi
3465:doi
3461:496
3089:VTA
3078:STC
3055:RTA
3038:RCF
3027:PMS
3016:PME
3005:PLS
2994:PLE
2983:MOQ
2965:LTA
2954:ITC
2920:DTA
2909:AME
2898:ALS
2887:ALE
2099:in
1924:or
1692:or
1645:or
1340:or
1224:or
1216:or
1159:or
1129:or
928:of
533:or
510:or
243:or
3911::
3754:^
3721:^
3694:^
3644:.
3634:13
3632:.
3596:^
3566:49
3564:.
3560:.
3515:^
3479:}}
3475:{{
3459:.
3421:^
3382:^
3323:^
3308:^
3277:^
3242:^
3215:^
3196:^
3179:^
3154:^
2969:,
2862:,
2785:,
2310:,
1779:,
1775:,
1614:,
1548:,
1234:,
44:.
35:.
3900:.
3872:.
3853:.
3834:.
3813:.
3652:.
3640::
3590:.
3572::
3485:)
3467::
3416:.
2823:V
2808:U
2618:T
2337::
2247:S
2085:R
1742:P
1684:O
1633:)
1592:M
1468:L
1401:H
1355:G
1244:F
1151:)
1025:E
961:D
424:C
357:B
227:A
188:Z
183:Y
178:X
173:W
168:V
163:U
158:T
153:S
148:R
143:Q
138:P
133:O
128:N
123:M
118:L
113:K
108:J
103:I
98:H
93:G
88:F
83:E
78:D
73:C
68:B
63:A
20:)
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