Fodder Scam - Knowledge

167:

association, they went all guns blazing. At that point, Dr. Dharmendra Sinha and Dr. Biresh Prasad Sinha (the ex-office bearers of BVA) started collecting and gathering information against this whole unethical practice of Mafia. They exposed this to all the political guns of Bihar. Among all these political guns was Sushil Kumar Modi who initiated the whole episode after it was broken out by V S Dubey. The then charismatic yet 'native' leader Lalu Prasad Yadav was the Chief Minister of undivided Bihar, where the then finance commissioner V S Dubey stumbled upon the financial irregularities of a massive scale. In 1992, then Police Inspector Bidhu Bhushan Dvivedi who was with the state vigilance department submitted a detailed report highlighting the inclusion of high-profile persons including Chief Minister and others. His reports were ignored and he was transferred to another department and was slapped with multiple frivolous inquiries and suspension. He was also threatened by hurling bomb in his residence so as to stay away from participating investigations. Although the scam was later picked by other authorities and persons of interests. He was never given true credit for unearthing the biggest scam while being in a subordinate rank with true compassion and honesty.

154:, took notice of delayed monthly account submissions by the Bihar state treasury and departments and wrote to the then Bihar chief minister, Chandrashekhar Singh, warning him that this could be indicative of temporary embezzlement. This initiated a continuous chain of closer scrutiny and warnings by Principal Accountant Generals (PAGs) and CAGs to the Bihar government across the tenures of multiple chief ministers (cutting across party affiliations), but the warnings were ignored in a manner that was suggestive of a pattern by extremely senior political and bureaucratic officials in the Bihar government. In 1992, Bidhu Bhushan Dvivedi, a police inspector with the state's anti-corruption vigilance unit submitted a report outlining the fodder scam and likely involvement at the chief ministerial level to the director general of the same vigilance unit, G. Narayan. In alleged reprisal, Dvivedi was transferred out of the vigilance unit to a different branch of the administration, and then suspended from his position. He was later to be a witness as corruption cases relating to the scam went to trial, and reinstated by order of the 911:, animal husbandry officials pilfered crores of rupees from the state treasury by filing bogus expense reports for fodder, medicines and other animal supplies) ... सीबीआई का कहना रहा है कि ये सामान्य आर्थिक भ्रष्टाचार का नहीं बल्कि व्यापक षड्यंत्र का मामला है जिसमें राज्य के कर्मचारी, नेता और व्यापारी वर्ग समान रूप से भागीदार है. मामला सिर्फ़ राष्ट्रीय जनता दल तक सीमित नहीं रहा. इस सिलसिले में बिहार के एक और पूर्व मुख्यमंत्री डॉक्टर जगन्नाथ मिश्र को गिरफ़्तार किया गया. राज्य के कई और मंत्री भी गिरफ़्तार किए गए. ... (This is not a normal case of economic corruption, says the CBI, but rather a pervasive conspiracy to steal in which state bureaucrats, elected leaders, and businesspeople were equal accomplices. Culpability is not limited to the 192:

Age then in Calcutta, named the then Bihar Chief Minister of having implicit involvement in the scam. Based on evidence collected by him from Chaibasa, Jha not only found out widespread involvement of Bihar government machinery in the scam, he even mentioned how earlier governments too were taking advantage of a shoddy system, where top government officials along with the ministers were flouting norms to make money illegally. Jha, an associate director of Public Affairs, is currently working with anti-corruption crusader and good governance promoter Rajeev Chandrasekhar, the Rajya Sabha Member of Parliament. Lalu ordered the constitution of a committee to probe the irregularities.

1446:... "Suppose the Governor does not decide within one year, should the High Court be a silent spectator?" the court said. "The sanctioning authorities must realise the import of the case and come up with the sanction at the earliest." ... Though the CBI counsel tried to clarify that Governor's permission was resorted to as a precautionary measure, the court said, "What precaution? If any authority tries to delay, the court will be well within its jurisdiction to give the direction." "We are not drawing any inference. But we simply want a yes or no from them. Don't keep the issue pending for long," the court said. ... 646:

not have any nexus with the scam. Many employees of the department were suspended and sentenced by the Courts, against whom there were evidence or direct involvement in the scam. The rationale given in the judgement for such penalty was their posting or deputation in the offices from where the scams were conducted, without any direct involvement in the scams. Due to this the family members of many employees were left without any option for earning. The trail which was started in 1996 is still in process and the fate of many innocent people has been hanging without a certainty.

2041:... "I have suffered a lot due to the fodder scam – politically and personally. The state has also suffered. But I have no grievance against anybody. Post-fodder scam, I realised that 'I cannot become the PM of the country'. Therefore, I made PMs. A lot of my aides and friends left me." ... But Lalu, the politician soon took over from an emotional Lalu. "As of now, my plan to become PM stands postponed. Manmohanji is a popular PM and a gentleman to boot. I will continue to support him even after the completion of the five-year term. I am a trusted ally of the Congress." ... 2388:... The Supreme Court today granted interim bail to former Bihar Chief Minister Laloo Prasad Yadav and five other accused ... The apex court on 18 December had granted bail to former Bihar Chief Minister Jagannath Mishra ... had expressed serious concern over the preferential treatment given to Yadav and Mishra by the Bihar Government, which had lodged them at a guest house after notifying it as a jail. The court had ordered their shifting to Beur Central Jail in Patna ... and sought a compliance report from the Inspector General of Prisons ... 1896:... Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) leaders Shibu Soren and Suraj Mandal ... Their rehabilitation inarguably has a lot to do with the role the 18 MLA-strong JMM played in helping the Laloo Prasad Yadav Government survive the 15 July no-confidence motion ... In an apparent quid pro quo for their support, Laloo, who once claimed that a Jharkhand state could only be carved out in Bihar over his dead body, has elevated Soren ... it appears that a resolution for the formation of a Jharkhand state will feature in the Bihar Assembly on Tuesday ... 244:

the charge and its local director, U. N. Biswas, kept the appeal to the governor in place. An Income Tax Investigation also blamed Lalu for the scam. On 8 May 2017, In a major set back for RJD leader Lalu Prasad Yadav, the Supreme Court has ordered separate trials in all four cases registered against him in the Rs. 1000 crore fodder scam. The SC was hearing a CBI plea challenging the Jharkhand High Court's dropping of conspiracy charges against him. The SC asked the trial court to complete the trial in 9 months.

860:... The leakages are such that no benefit is accruing to the intended beneficiaries. There is a lot of corruption, not only under this Government's rule, but it has been there for quite a long time. But of late, because of the financial problem, corruption has increased appallingly. There is also the Letter of Credit scandal which is a kind of a younger sister of the chara-ghotala of Bihar. This scandal also relates to the Animal Husbandry Department, but the CBI is dragging its feet ... 407:. Even though he had been jailed, he was kept in relative comfort at the Bihar Military Police guest house. After 135 days in judicial custody, Lalu was released on bail on 12 December 1997. The next year, on 28 October 1998, he was rearrested on a different conspiracy case relating to the fodder scam, at first being kept in the same guest house, but then being moved to Patna's Beur jail when the Supreme Court objected. After being granted bail, he was rearrested yet again in a 1928:... The Bihar Assembly was plunged into laughter when Rabri Devi said that she was prepared to shift her husband, Laloo Prasad Yadav, out of her official residence and to the house of opposition leader, Sushil Kumar Modi. "You are my elder brother ..... I am prepared to shift my husband to your house," she told Modi when he said that Yadav should not be allowed to stay at the Chief Minister's residence following filing of chargesheet against him in the fodder scam. ... 1615:... Laloo's ancestral house and residences of his in-laws in Gopalganj and Siwan districts were raided. According to CBI sources, the raids in Mirganj, Fulwaria and Saraikala yielded some incriminating documents and a huge amount of cash. The fathers-in-law of Laloo's two brothers-in-law were arrested.On a tip-off that documents related to the scam were being shifted, a team of nearly fifty sleuths left for Laloo's ancestral village yesterday night. ... 368:

investigation from proceeding. On 30 June, the federal government issued orders to transfer Singh out of the CBI and into the Home Ministry as a Special Secretary, which was technically a promotion but also had the effect of removing him from the investigation. There was also an alleged follow-on move to transfer U. N. Biswas, the regional CBI director, which led to the High Court warning that it would act to disallow any such transfer.

1510:. There is considerable rancour between the two for the role Laloo played in dislodging the latter from the Prime Minister's post. ... Five senior Bihar officials – including one retired officer and three serving officers of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) – arrested by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) in connection with the Rs 9.50 billion fodder scam, were today remanded to judicial custody for eight days. ... 34: 1963:... He told Joginder Singh, the then Director of CBI to file a chargesheet against me... I went to him at his 7, Race Course Road residence and told him, "Why are you hanging me? I will not be able to work in Bihar'. He was rude and I was also hyper. We said a lot of bad things to each other. He started weeping and fainted." ... "I made him the Prime Minister and paid for it. By choosing him, I made a mistake." ... 1998:... It is also odd that Joginder Singh did not inform the new Prime Minister about what he was about to do. No doubt, the CBI has been asked to function under the direct supervision of the courts in certain sensitive cases. But surely the Prime Minister, who heads the CBI and who as the country's executive head should not be caught by surprise by any action of any wing of the government ... Laloo believes that 2448:... Besides Lalu Prasad ... Charges were also framed against former Bihar chief minister Jagannath Mishra, former MP Rajo Singh, former Bihar animal husbandry minister Vidyasagar Nishad, former central minister Chandradeo Prasad Verma, four bureaucrats of the Indian Administrative Service,veterinary doctors and other government officials. There are 20 truckloads of documents in the case ... 22: 2243:... A total 63 cases were registered in the scam and 41 were transferred to Jharkhand after it was created from Bihar in November 2000 ... The CBI has filed charge sheets in almost every case and trials are under progress. Till now the special CBI court has passed judgment in 16 cases and nearly 200 accused in different cases have been punished with two to seven years imprisonment ... 2140:... "Mr Gujral told me that Mr Laloo is from my party, don't arrest him. If you want to go ahead with the proceedings, go ahead, but don't arrest him." Mr Joginder Singh further added that "the matter didn't stop there and he got another call from the then Home Minister, Mr Indrajit Gupta, asking him go slow and save himself and his job." ... 2314:... He was lodged at the Bihar Military Police guest house in Patna. On 28 October 1998, Laloo Prasad was detained for 73 days ... after the Supreme Court took exception to his being lodged there, he was shifted to the Beur jail ... The third incarceration which began on 5 April 2000, in connection with a disproportionate assets case ... 1547:... The case – RC 20 (A/96) – was registered on 27 April 1996, by the CBI on the orders of the Supreme Court and the Patna High Court. It involved fraudulent withdrawals to the tune of around Rs 370 million during 1994–95 from the Chaibasa treasury on the basis of fake bills from suppliers and fake supply orders. ... 2349:... Laloo Prasad Yadav was released from prison on Friday after 135 days of judicial custody ... freed after he furnished a bail-bond of 100,000 rupees and two sureties of the same amount ... The Patna high court granted bail ... case involves the fraudulent withdrawal of over 370 million rupees from government funds ... 724:"... the scandal, said to involve $ 285 million, occurred in one of the country's poorest regions, the eastern state of Bihar. The money, which is reported to have been stolen over nearly 20 years, came from agricultural support programs aimed mainly at helping the 350 million Indians who live in extreme poverty ..." 1017:... The former Bihar Chief Minister, Mr. Laloo Prasad Yadav and Mr. Jagannath Mishra, were today remanded in judicial custody till tomorrow after a designated court rejected their prayers for a provisional bail on adjournment of hearing for regular bail in a conspiracy angle case of the fodder scam ... 419:

Due to the multiplicity of cases, Lalu Yadav, Jagannath Mishra, and the other accused have been remanded several times in the years since 2000. In 2007, 58 former officials and suppliers were convicted, and given terms of 5 to 6 years each. As of May 2007, about 200 people had been punished with jail

272:

On 17 June, the governor gave permission for Lalu and others to be prosecuted. Five senior Bihar government officials (Mahesh Prasad, science and technology secretary; K. Arumugam, labour secretary; Beck Julius, animal husbandry department secretary; Phoolchand Singh, former finance secretary; Ramraj

415:

Jagannath Mishra had been permitted bail in June 1997, and avoided judicial remand when Lalu was first detained in July 1997. However, he was taken into custody on 16 September of the same year. He was freed on bail on 13 October but then remanded again, at the same time as Lalu, on 28 October 1998,

367:

There were reports that Joginder Singh had violated norms in keeping the new prime minister, IK Gujral, in the dark as he pursued the prosecution. Gujral's own new government also depended on Lalu for support in parliament, and Joginder Singh later alleged that Gujral had attempted to block the scam

243:

to prosecute Lalu (who is often referred by his first name in Indian media). On the same day, a businessman, Harish Khandelwal, who was one of the accused was found dead on train tracks with a note that stated that he was being coerced by the CBI to turn witness for the prosecution. The CBI rejected

1316:

by the Council in connection with the Rs 950-crore fodder scam ... the CBI had on 28 March last made a submission in the court for a direction to the Council secretary to provide certain documents said to be relevant to unfold the conspiracy aspect of the scam as '`request to this effect was turned

632:

Since it broke into public light, the fodder scam has become symbolic of bureaucratic corruption and the criminalisation of politics in India generally, and in Bihar in particular. It has been called a symptom of a "deep and chronic malady afflicting the Bihar government and quite a few other state

620:

Former Bihar chief minister and Rashtriya Janata Dal president Lalu Prasad was sentenced to five years in jail in a fodder scam case by a special CBI court on 3 October 2013. The court of Pravas Kumar Singh announced the quantum of punishment via video conference due to security reasons. Prasad has

556:

case. However, in May 2012, Supreme Court dismissed the Review Petition holding that the earlier Judgment did not suffer from any mistake apparent on the face of the record warranting any review. On 6 January 2018, the CBI Court has awarded Lalu a three-and-a-half-year jail term and five-lakh fine.

170:

On 19 January 1996, State Finance Secretary V S Dubey ordered district magistrates and deputy commissioners of all districts to go into cases of excessive withdrawals. He followed it up on 20 January 1996 by despatching one of his additional secretaries to make an enquiry of the excessive drawls of

645:

The investigation and prosecution in the Fodder Scam has said to be guided by the political consideration and motive. For making a strong against case against the politicians and the bureaucrats, CBI launched the prosecution against majority of the officials including lower level staffs, which did

268:

that depended on support from federal legislators affiliated with Lalu for its survival. It was also unclear why the CBI had sought the governor's consent in the first place and, when the High Court demanded to know why it was being sought, the CBI stated that it was a "precautionary measure." The

191:

in the district under his authority. The documents his team seized, and went public with, conclusively indicated large-scale embezzlement by an organised mafia of officials and business people. The news of fodder scam was first broken out by Indian journalist Ravi S Jha, who working with the Asian

106:

equipment was supposedly procured. Although the scandal broke in 1996, the theft had been in progress, and increased in size, for over two decades. Besides the magnitude and duration of the theft, the scam was and continues to be covered in Indian media due to the extensive nexus between tenured

285:

petition, which the CBI opposed in a deposition to the court, listing the evidence against Lalu. Also, on 21 June, fearing that evidence and documentation that might prove essential in further exposing the scam were being destroyed, the CBI conducted raids on Lalu's residence and those of some

166:

Bihar Veterinary Association for the first time exposed Animal Husbandry Mafia in its 1985 Press Conference. In 1990 the executive committee of Bihar Veterinary Association was changed and Dr Dinneshwar Prasad Sharma was made the General Secretary of BVA. Once the mafia had control over the

376:

As the CBI discovered further evidence over the following years, it filed additional cases related to fraud and criminal conspiracy based on specific criminal acts of illegal withdrawals from the Bihar treasury. Most new cases filed after the division of Bihar state (into the new Bihar and

363:

confessed, and "wept and fainted," when Lalu confronted him on inciting the CBI to pursue the prosecution. Looking retrospectively, Lalu has said that the scam had a lasting negative impact on his political career, and may have ended his prospects to one day be prime minister of India.

2818:... mafia raj in India. The whole country is now being carried by a sinking boat of corruption. Bihar is simply a part; a simple compartment of this sinking boat of corruption. The whole affairs of Bihar should be judged in this fashion and not with any bias and political malice ... 1411:... India's coalition Government ended three weeks of political turmoil today by naming as the country's new Prime Minister Inder K. Gujral ... Mr. Gujral, 77, was a surprising choice after days of maneuvering between the 14-party coalition Government and the Congress Party ... 235:, the regional CBI director, and the other officials tendered an unqualified apology to the Legislative Council, the privilege motion was dropped, and the CBI probe continued. As the investigation proceeded, the CBI unearthed linkages to the serving chief minister of Bihar, 411:

case on 5 April 2000. His wife and then Chief Minister Rabri Devi was also asked to surrender on that date, but then immediately granted bail. This stint in prison lasted 11 days for Lalu, followed by one day's imprisonment in another fodder scam case on 28 November 2000.

215:

An inquiry by the CBI began and, within days, the CBI filed a submission to the High Court that Bihar officials and legislators were blocking access to documents that could reveal the existence of a politician-official-business mafia nexus at work. Some legislators of the

2076:... In a move which is seen as a desperate ploy by Prime Minister I K Gujral to avert a split in the Janata Dal and woo Laloo Prasad Yadav, Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) director Joginder Singh was today shifted to the Union Home Ministry as Special Secretary. ... 1757:... At 11.45 pm Kaul phoned the DGP seeking adequate security for execution of the warrant, but intelligence reports emanating from the chief minister's residence said a large number of media persons and ruling party supporters had gathered inside the premises ... 256:, was accountable to the federal government, and had already stated that he would need to be satisfied that strong evidence against Lalu existed before he would permit a formal indictment to proceed. The federal government, led by newly appointed prime minister 305:) and some current and former IAS officers (including the 4 who were already in custody). Mishra was granted anticipatory bail by the Bihar state High Court. Lalu's anticipatory bail petition, however, was rejected by the same court, and he appealed to the 130:

The scam had its origins in small-scale embezzlement by some government employees submitting false expense reports, which grew in magnitude and drew additional elements, such as politicians and businesses, over time, until a full-fledged mafia had formed.

354:

become the prime minister. However, there was press speculation that Gowda held a grudge against Lalu for insisting that Gowda step down when Gowda's fledgling government ran into internal coalition squabbles, and this motivated him to push CBI Director

1049:... Comptroller and Accountant General (CAG), Mr T.N.Chaturvedi in a letter to former Bihar Chief Minister Chandrashekhar Singh on 11 February 1985, had pointed out the delay in submission of the monthly account by the treasuries and work divisions ... 659:

On 24 January 2018 the court passed judgement for the third case and has awarded a five-year jail term and imposed a fine of ₹10,00,000/- (INR One Million) on Lalu Prasad Yadav. The total jail term in the three judgement sentences amount to 13½ years.

334:

in the state assembly a few days later. The RJD continued to support the coalition federal government, however. With demands for his resignation continuing to mount, on 25 July, Lalu resigned from his position, but was able to install his wife,

2420:... The designated special CBI court today remanded former Chief Ministers of Bihar Laloo Prasad Yadav and Jagannath Mishra along with four others to judicial custody till tomorrow after inconclusively hearing their regular bail petitions ... 2002:

is using the CBI chief to get at him, and that Gowda's kitchen cabinet, C M Ibrahim, Ram Vilas Paswan and Shrikant Jena, sold him the idea. (Gowda has not forgiven Laloo and others for demanding he step down before the Vote of Confidence.)

1084:... The Rs 9.5 billion fodder scam in Bihar came to light on 27 January 1996 at Chibasa in South Bihar when then deputy commissioner of the district Amit Khare ordered his officials to raid the office of the animal husbandry department ... 907:"... सीबीआई के अनुसार, राज्य के ख़ज़ाने से पैसा कुछ इस तरह निकाला गया- पशुपालन विभाग के अधिकारियों ने चारे, पशुओं की दवा आदि की सप्लाई के मद में करोड़ों रूपए के फ़र्जी बिल कोषागारों से वर्षों तक नियमित रूप से भुनाए. (According to the 2275:... The Judge framed the charges in the case no. RC 20-A/96 of the Rs 950-crore scam under Sections 420, 467, 468, 437 (A) and 120 (B) of the IPC, besides under Section 13(1) read with 13 (2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act. ... 321:

As it became evident that Lalu would be engulfed in the scandal and its prosecution, demands for him to be removed from the chief ministership had gained momentum both from other parties, as well as within Lalu's own party, the

641:

in the politics and economics of the country. Reference has also been made to the anarchic nature of governance (the "withering away of the state") that occurs when a mafia develops in a state-controlled sector of the economy.

621:

also been slapped with a fine of Rs 2.5 million. The 65-year-old leader has lost his Lok Sabha seat and is also barred from contesting election for six years following the sentencing due to an earlier Supreme Court order.

837: 3019: 2204:... The Patna High Court today said it will take "proper steps" in the event of the transfer of Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) Joint Director (East) U. N. Biswas, heading the agency team probing the fodder scam. ... 1579:... Even as investigating officials and legal officers were dotting their I's and crossing their T's on the chargesheet in the CBI office here, counsel Ansari told the court that the investigating agency has 416:

when he was kept at the same guest house as Lalu, and later shifted to Beur jail along with him. Mishra was freed on bail on 18 December, but then rearrested in a different fodder scam case on 7 June 2000.

966: 195:

There were fears that state police, which is accountable to the state administration, and the probe committee would not investigate the case vigorously, and demands were raised to transfer the case to the

2712: 612:

along with 44 others in the case. Thirty-seven people were taken into judicial custody. The court has announced a sentence of five years and four years for Lalu and Jagannath Mishra, respectively.

2172:... Prime Minister I K Gujral, today said the transfer of outgoing CBI Joginder Singh, was a routine one on promotion, and assured that no further transfer in the department was in the offing ... 297:(former Bihar chief minister), two members of Lalu's cabinet (Bhola Ram Toofani and Vidya Sagar Nishad), three Bihar state assembly legislators (RK Rana of the Janata Dal, Jagdish Sharma of the 1199: 171:

money by Animal Husbandry department from Ranchi treasury. The enquiry revealed a whole scale loot of government money; drawn fraudulently by forged documents. Then on 27 January 1996, the

2513: 933: 2016: 269:

High Court, questioning the tactic, warned that it would allow some time for the permission to transpire, but if it sensed a delay, it would force a prosecution on its own authority.

313:, SK Saxena, justified the one-day delay in arresting Lalu by stating in court that "any precipitate action would have led to police firing and killing of a large number of people." 3027: 2849:... The very basis of the recommendation was that not merely the law and order situation had deteriorated in Bihar, the state had withered away. The Mafia raj prevailed there. ... 2832:

New Challenges to Indian Politics: Coalition Politics and Elections, Population Explosion, Women and Human Rights, Foreign Policy, Constitution, Judiciary and Recent Developments

455:(DA) case was filed against Lalu in August 1998. The Income Tax claimed that Lalu had amassed wealth of Rs. 4.6 million out of the government treasury. Lalu and Rabri were 356: 845: 200:(CBI), which is under federal rather than state jurisdiction. Allegations were also made that several of the probe committee members were themselves complicit in the scam. A 493:

has no right to file appeal against acquittal of the accused even in cases where the CBI refuses to challenge the trial court or High Court's verdict favouring the accused.

2939: 2629: 3183: 2991: 1308:... the Bihar Legislative Council today dropped privilege proceedings against five Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) officials, including its Joint Director (East) 2545: 882:"... Laloo has never been the kingpin but was one of the main beneficiaries of the fake purchase and distribution of the non-existent fodder for about two decades ..." 735: 339:

as the new chief minister on the same day. On 28 July 1997, Rabri's new government won another vote of confidence in the Bihar legislature by 194–110, thanks to the

309:, which resulted in a final denial of bail on 29 July. On the same day, Bihar state police were ordered to arrest him. The next day, he was jailed. Later, the Bihar 2597: 976: 3113: 858:

Lok Sabha, "Lok Sabha Debates, ser.11 Aug 26–30 1997 v.17 no.18-23", Lok Sabha Secretariat, Lok Sabha (House of the People), Parliament of India, 1999. Snippet:

1354:... The Central Bureau of Investigation on Saturday approached Bihar Governor A R Kidwai for seeking sanction to prosecute Chief Minister Laloo Prasad Yadav ... 389:

in Patna were also transferred to Ranchi. Of the 63 cases that the agency had filed by May 2007, the majority were being litigated in the Jharkhand High Court.

3436: 2966: 2108:... The former CBI director virtually accuses Gujral of trying to stymie the investigations in the fodder scam in an effort to shield Laloo Prasad Yadav. ... 823: 2720: 810:... Former chief minister of the northern state of Bihar, Jagannath Mishra, has been remanded in judicial custody in a multi-million dollar fodder scam ... 4187: 2760: 2742: 420:

terms of between 2 and 7 years. A 2005 litigation of one of the cases (RC 68-A/96) in the Jharkhand High Court involved over 20 truckloads of documents.

94:

The theft spanned many years, and allegedly involved numerous administrative and elected officials of Bihar State across multiple administrations of the

2804:... The fodder scam is a small symptom of a deep and chronic malady afflicting the Bihar government and quite a few other state governments as well ... 2523: 505: 2913: 2571: 2433: 1770: 459:

in April 2000 and charges were framed by the court on 9 June 2000. Finally, the couple was acquitted on 18 December 2006 by a special CBI court.

594: 1944: 941: 2461: 2220: 2026: 4248: 3153: 2487: 3073: 656:

As of now, Lalu Prasad Yadav has been awarded a three-and-a-half-year jail term and a five-lakh fine by the CBI court on 6 January 2018.

3228: 3429: 2816:

Lok Sabha Secretariat, "Lok Sabha Debates ser.11 Jul 29 1997 v.15 no.5", Lok Sabha (House of the People), Parliament of India, 1997.

2639: 1255: 3041: 4200: 3348: 2688:"State of Bihar v. Lalu Prasad Yadav & Anr. - Review Petition No. 231 & 232 of 2012 in Cr Appeal No. 662 & 670 of 2010" 1675:... in the first information report nothing has been said about Mishra ... Besides, he has been suffering from several ailments ... 147: 2661: 392:

Lalu's initial chargesheet, filed by the CBI on 27 April 1996, was against case RC 20-A/96, relating to fraudulent withdrawals of

83:. The scandal led to the end of Lalu's reign as Chief Minister. Dineshwar Prasad Sharma is also alleged to have received ₹300.60 752: 102:

parties. The corruption scheme involved the fabrication of "vast herds of fictitious livestock" for which fodder, medicines and

4233: 3108: 2607: 1200:"Lalu Prasad Yadav convicted in fodder scam: How a one line fax unearthed corruption scandal, unseated ex-Bihar CM - Firstpost" 591: 583:

and awarded punishments by various courts. Some of the most prominent convicts include former CM of Bihar Lalu Prasad, former

524:

in a murder case. After the trial court in Chhattisgarh acquitted Amit Jogi in May 2007, for over three-and-a-half years, the

3128: 2840: 1166: 775:... The CBI has filed chargesheets in sixty cases, of which 53 are being tried in the courts at Ranchi and seven in Patna ... 208:, which led to the court's involvement, and based on the ultimate directions issued by the supreme court, in March 1996, the 224:

to discuss possible action against senior figures in the regional headquarters of the CBI, which could proceed similar to a

3422: 2295: 252:

A few days of uncertainty followed the CBI's request to the state governor to prosecute the chief minister. The governor,

4076: 694: 3218: 566: 404: 1144: 399:(US$ 4.4 million) from the Chaibasa treasury of the (then) Bihar government, and was based on statutes including 3388: 1713: 1688: 1393: 1101: 715: 3403: 3243: 574: 136: 72: 25:

The Fodder Scam involved hundreds of millions of dollars in alleged fraudulent reimbursements from the treasury of

4205: 4141: 4066: 3398: 3353: 3333: 3278: 3133: 3103: 3066: 908: 838:"fodder scam verdict: Lalu Prasad convicted in second fodder scam case; RJD to appeal in HC - The Economic Times" 525: 478: 462: 424: 197: 88: 579:

As of May 2013, the trial has completed in 44 cases out of a total of 53 cases. More than 500 accused have been

118:

As of May 2013, the trial was completed in 44 cases out of a total of 53 cases. More than 500 accused have been

3645: 3273: 330:(or RJD), taking with him virtually all the Janata Dal legislators in the Bihar state assembly, and winning a 4086: 3881: 3495: 3378: 3098: 2441: 2327: 274: 4253: 3770: 3585: 3118: 2401: 2369: 2185: 1909: 1877: 1852: 1824: 1738: 1656: 1560: 1427: 1289: 584: 4258: 3635: 3373: 3283: 3253: 3148: 3046: 172: 2917: 2480: 1145:"Fodder scam under Lalu Prasad Yadav: When cattle rode a scooter, oil purchased to polish buffalo horns" 4238: 4131: 4121: 4091: 3846: 3730: 3233: 3059: 537: 509: 497: 310: 201: 1778: 895: 4182: 4161: 4106: 3600: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3082: 1119: 217: 2538: 1799: 1459: 228:

proceeding and result in stalling the investigation or even prosecution of the named CBI officials.

4156: 3961: 3750: 2153: 2089: 2057: 1979: 1528: 1487: 928: 926: 340: 298: 281:

against Lalu to be filed in a special court. Expecting to be accused and imprisoned, Lalu filed an

95: 2228: 4243: 4126: 3981: 3810: 3383: 3203: 3123: 677: 553: 545: 533: 529: 452: 408: 290: 2564: 923: 4056: 3820: 3785: 3760: 3640: 3605: 3540: 3323: 3293: 3223: 3173: 2687: 549: 541: 513: 501: 486: 482: 344: 306: 302: 253: 205: 140: 2743:"Fodder scam: Lalu Prasad gets five years in jail, Jagannath Mishra four - The Times of India" 4212: 4023: 3620: 3610: 3238: 3158: 961: 959: 669: 2454: 4096: 3916: 3906: 3775: 3328: 3298: 3263: 912: 382: 331: 327: 277:

officers, were taken into judicial custody on the same day. The CBI also began preparing a

265: 155: 1263: 1230: 956: 624:

Another former Bihar chief minister, Jagannath Mishra, has been handed a 4-year sentence.

516:

verdict in DA case when it was trying to challenge the acquittal of former chief minister

403:

sections 420 (cheating) and 120(B) (criminal conspiracy), as well as section 13(2) of the

8: 4177: 3851: 3825: 3790: 3715: 3650: 3575: 2121: 1030: 689: 634: 587: 490: 466: 326:. On 5 July, Lalu formally parted ways with the Janata Dal and formed his own party, the 184: 1631: 4151: 4046: 3986: 3565: 3560: 3343: 3268: 3193: 3163: 2992:"Chaara Ghotala As Daana Ghotala, How Bollywood Passes Off Facts As Fodder For Fiction" 2665: 2634: 2602: 2518: 2021: 971: 870: 289:

On 23 June, the CBI filed chargesheets against Lalu and 55 other co-accused, including

236: 2256: 1583:

of not merely Laloo's connivance in the fodder scam but also his master-minding it ...

4192: 3901: 3800: 3665: 3368: 3093: 2888: 2836: 2321: 1506:... Within the JD, there is no love lost between Laloo and the former Prime Minister 1174: 1097: 998: 760: 605: 570: 435:

along with 32 other accused. Of the total 44 accused, six have died, two have turned

428: 400: 282: 240: 225: 221: 76: 37: 111:, elected politicians and businesspeople that it revealed, and as an example of the 87:

from S. N. Sinha. On 23 December 2017, Lalu Prasad Yadav was convicted by a special

4051: 4013: 3941: 3876: 3805: 3795: 3755: 3685: 3625: 3525: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3138: 1507: 916: 791: 609: 474: 470: 443:

them in this case on 3 March 2003. The court said that the trial would begin soon.

432: 386: 294: 261: 209: 187:

to conduct a raid on the offices of the animal husbandry department in the town of

151: 132: 103: 80: 2862: 2506: 1596: 4111: 4081: 4008: 3991: 3856: 3660: 3520: 2830: 2785: 260:

who had just succeeded the short-lived government of the previous prime minister

220:

responded by claiming the court had been misinformed by the CBI and initiating a

4033: 4018: 3835: 3740: 3720: 3655: 3338: 3288: 3258: 3248: 3178: 3168: 427:

was handled over the case, a special CBI court in Patna framed charges against

176: 3414: 1065: 29:

state for fodder, medicines and husbandry supplies for non-existent livestock.

4227: 4146: 4116: 3946: 3745: 3710: 3695: 3550: 3530: 3462: 2654: 1368:"Nod for Laloo's prosecution only if there's strong evidence: Bihar governor" 1367: 1335: 1178: 351: 63:

48 billion or US$ 570 million in 2023) from the government

4136: 4101: 4038: 3976: 3971: 3956: 3926: 3871: 3815: 3725: 3675: 3570: 3535: 1309: 257: 232: 49: 2488:"Charges framed against Lalu Prasad, Jagannath Mishra in fodder scam case" 40:, on the left, is the highest-profile person convicted in the fodder scam. 4061: 4003: 3921: 3911: 3891: 3866: 3780: 3705: 3700: 3690: 3680: 3590: 3515: 3477: 3393: 3213: 2940:"Lalu Yadav convicted in third fodder scam, sentenced to 5 years in jail" 456: 440: 278: 3998: 3951: 3896: 3886: 3861: 3735: 3670: 3595: 3555: 3545: 3363: 3143: 1999: 673: 360: 336: 323: 180: 115:

that has penetrated several state-run economic sectors in the country.

108: 99: 2761:"Lalu Prasad Yadav and Jagannath Mishra convicted in Fodder Scam Case" 2546:"Lalu and Rabri set free by CBI judge in disproportionate assets case" 239:

and, on 10 May 1997, made a formal request to the federally-appointed

3580: 3303: 3198: 3188: 1945:"PM Gowda wept, fainted when I confronted him over fodder case: Lalu" 824:"What is the fodder scam: A look at what all has happened since 1996" 650: 638: 637:, it was cited as an important indicator of the deep inroads made by 521: 517: 378: 112: 3051: 2967:"Jungle Raj Inverted: 'Maharani' Gets Caste Better Than Many Others" 2598:"CBI stands by Lalu Yadav, opposes Bihar govt plea in DA case in SC" 2302:, 8–21 December 2001, archived from the original on 29 December 2001 359:

for Lalu's prosecution. Much later, in 2008, Lalu also claimed that

3966: 3936: 3765: 3630: 3615: 3358: 436: 188: 64: 2572:"Why was CBI not allowed to challenge order against Lalu?: Nitish" 934:"Ex-MP, former Bihar MLA among 10 people convicted in fodder scam" 3472: 3020:"Nitish will join hands with BJP again, claims Sushil Kumar Modi" 580: 119: 33: 2630:"Chhattisgarh govt to SC: Review order in Lalu Prasad's DA case" 4071: 3931: 2906: 601: 2462:"CBI court frames charges against Lalu, others in fodder scam" 3467: 919:, has also been arrested as have other state ministers.) ..." 736:"How the fodder scam has proved to be Lalu Prasad's Waterloo" 385:

located in Ranchi, and several cases previously filed in the

84: 71:. Among those implicated in the theft and arrested were then 68: 26: 1096:

Joginder Singh, "Inside CBI", Chandrika Publications, 1999,

967:"Former RJD MP RK Rana convicted in multi-crore fodder scam" 21: 3457: 3184:

Concerns and controversies over the 2010 Commonwealth Games

465:

didn't appeal against this verdict in high court. However,

2090:"Fodder scam: Gujral tried to stall probe, says Joginder" 439:, while two others are still evading arrest. The CBI had 1317:

down on the plea that they are privileged documents' ...

716:'Fodder Scam' Could Bring Down a Shaky Indian Government 3114:

2013 Indian Premier League spot-fixing and betting case

653:

debated for a complete session as the official agenda.

273:

Ram, former AHD director), the first four of whom were

2713:"Lalu Prasad, 44 others convicted in fodder scam case" 473:

and the high court accepted the plea. This verdict of

747: 745: 2514:"Charges framed against Lalu, Mishra in fodder scam" 1689:"India Police Order Arrest of Politician in Scandal" 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 1980:"Is Joginder taking political advantage of the CBI" 1878:"Laloo puts the smile back on Soren, Mandal's face" 1290:"Privilege move against CBI in fodder scam dropped" 316: 2341:"Detained ex-Bihar chief minister freed on bail", 2221:"Fodder scam case: 58 convicted, given jail terms" 2122:"Gujral told me to go slow on Laloo: ex-CBI chief" 1460:"Kidwai sanctions prosecution of Laloo, 55 others" 1336:"CBI seeks governor's nod for Laloo's prosecution" 1164: 742: 143:to be accused of knowing involvement in the scam. 1626: 1624: 649:Lalu Prasad Yadav is the only person on whom the 350:Lalu claimed he had been instrumental in helping 212:ordered that the case be handed over to the CBI. 4225: 2281: 1847: 1845: 1792: 1523: 1521: 1519: 672:was loosely based on this scam and subsequently 3444: 2810: 2662:"Can States Appeal in Cases Probed by CBI?: SC" 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2052: 2050: 1974: 1972: 1939: 1937: 1482: 1480: 1452: 1394:"India Coalition Picks a Premier To End Crisis" 1225: 1223: 1221: 446: 381:states) in November 2000 were filed in the new 2426: 1825:"Laloo should resign if charge-sheeted: Patel" 1771:"BJP urges Sharma to dismiss Laloo government" 1714:"Indian Official Jailed on Corruption Charges" 1621: 1422: 1420: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1248: 1060: 1058: 3430: 3067: 2394: 2249: 2215: 2213: 2114: 1870: 1842: 1817: 1731: 1649: 1516: 1385: 1114: 1112: 1110: 711: 709: 600:On 30 September 2013, a Special CBI Court in 161: 3154:AJL-National Herald Panchkula land grab case 2355: 2178: 2146: 2082: 2047: 1969: 1934: 1763: 1706: 1681: 1477: 1218: 1023: 991: 915:party. A prior chief minister of Bihar, Dr. 786: 784: 552:agreed to review its own decision in Lalu's 2863:"Fodder scam accused charges CBI with bias" 2828: 1902: 1589: 1553: 1488:"Countdown begins for Laloo's dethronement" 1417: 1360: 1323: 1277: 1055: 864: 852: 544:'s order (which is binding on all) in Lalu 122:and awarded punishments by various courts. 91:court while Jagannath Misra was acquitted. 48:was a corruption scandal that involved the 4188:Criminal enterprises, gangs and syndicates 3437: 3423: 3229:Gurugram Rajiv Gandhi Trust land grab case 3074: 3060: 2916:. MSN India. 30 April 2011. Archived from 2822: 2334: 2210: 1428:"HC seeks time-frame in fodder scam trial" 1107: 753:"Fodder scam: Charges framed against Lalu" 706: 347:parties voting in alignment with the RJD. 16:Embezzlement scandal in Bihar state, India 2778: 2434:"Lalu, 69 others, charged in fodder scam" 2009: 1090: 999:"Mishra pleads against fresh prosecution" 891: 889: 781: 469:challenged the verdict (of CBI court) in 3349:SNC-Lavalin Kerala hydroelectric scandal 2402:"Laloo & Mishra in judicial custody" 2257:"Rabri granted bail, Laloo sent to jail" 1529:"Laloo charged, stay on arrest declined" 1314:over the allegation of '`non-cooperation 148:Comptroller and Auditor General of India 32: 20: 3042:Political Fallout of Lalu's indictment 1312:, following '`their unqualified apology 423:On 1 March 2012, nearly 16 years after 4226: 3109:2013 Indian helicopter bribery scandal 2889:"Judgement in R.C. CASE No 52(A)/1996" 1800:"CPI asks Governor to sack Laloo govt" 886: 247: 3418: 3129:2016 Bihar school examination scandal 3081: 3055: 2964: 2894:. Civil Court Ranchi. 16 January 2012 1391: 663: 4087:High-yield investment program (HYIP) 2705: 2693:. Supreme Court of India. 3 May 2012 2664:. PTI. 19 March 2012. Archived from 504:to review its verdict in Lalu Yadav 135:, who served his first stint as the 79:, as well as former Chief Minister, 4077:Foundation for New Era Philanthropy 2719:. 30 September 2013. Archived from 905:, 2001-12-14. Accessed 2008-10-29. 880:, 2002-01-22. Accessed 2008-10-31. 722:, 1997-07-02. Accessed 2008-10-29. 695:List of political scandals in India 500:in an unrelated case requested the 286:relatives suspected of complicity. 139:in the mid-1970s, was the earliest 13: 3219:Garhi Sampla Uddar Gagan land case 3026:. 20 February 2014. Archived from 2025:, 20 December 2006, archived from 1853:"Laloo breaks JD, forms new party" 1657:"Mishra gets bail, Laloo moves HC" 567:Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 496:In yet another twist in the case, 405:Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 14: 4270: 3389:Uttar Pradesh sand mining scandal 3035: 2914:"Lalu Prasad and the Fodder Scam" 2638:. 22 January 2012. Archived from 1231:"CBI convicted 64 in fodder scam" 1165:The Hindu Net Desk (8 May 2017). 3404:West Bengal SSC recruitment scam 3244:Haryana Raxil drug purchase case 2835:, Deep & Deep Publications, 2017:"Fodder scam cost me dear: Lalu" 1392:Burns, John F. (20 April 1997), 575:Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 489:in April 2010 declared that the 317:End of Lalu's chief ministership 4249:History of Bihar (1947–present) 4142:Saradha Group financial scandal 3399:West Bengal blood test kit scam 3354:Sonepat-Kharkhoda IMT land case 3334:Saradha Group financial scandal 3279:Madhya Pradesh Scholarship scam 3134:2020 Kerala gold smuggling case 2984: 2958: 2932: 2881: 2855: 2786:"Economic and Political Weekly" 2753: 2735: 2680: 2622: 2606:. 10 March 2010. Archived from 2590: 2440:, 26 April 2005, archived from 2154:"No more CBI transfers: Gujral" 1739:"DGP defends 'non-cooperation'" 1561:"CBI opposes Laloo's bail plea" 1192: 1158: 1137: 1031:"Fodder scam: AG denies lapses" 532:case) did not file any appeal. 477:was challenged by Lalu and the 301:party, and Dhruv Bhagat of the 198:Central Bureau of Investigation 3274:Karnataka Wakf Board Land scam 2522:. 1 March 2012. Archived from 1777:, 18 June 1997, archived from 1256:"NDA Ministers Want Rabri Out" 830: 816: 728: 592:Member of Legislative Assembly 560: 371: 1: 4234:Political corruption in India 3496:1992 Indian stock market scam 3379:Uttar Pradesh food grain scam 3099:1992 Indian stock market scam 2965:Menon, Aditya (2 June 2021). 2790:Economic and Political Weekly 2227:, 31 May 2007, archived from 1262:, 21 May 2001, archived from 975:. 31 May 2013. Archived from 940:. 31 May 2013. Archived from 759:, 17 May 2005, archived from 700: 633:governments as well." In the 67:of the north Indian state of 3771:Strip search phone call scam 3586:Extraterrestrial real estate 3119:2013 Kerala solar panel scam 2186:"HC against shunting Biswas" 2058:"Gujral sends Joginder Home" 871:Stifling dissent: PM’s lost 842:economictimes.indiatimes.com 548:case. On 19 March 2012, the 447:Disproportionate assets case 7: 3646:Intellectual property scams 3636:Indian coal allocation scam 3445:Scams and confidence tricks 3374:TANSI land acquisition case 3284:Maharashtra Irrigation scam 3254:Indian coal allocation scam 3149:Adarsh Housing Society scam 792:"Jail for Bihar politician" 683: 668:In 2021, Indian web series 615: 293:(a former union minister), 146:In February 1985, the then 125: 10: 4275: 4132:Pyramid schemes in Albania 4092:Investors Overseas Service 4024:Website reputation ratings 3012: 1167:"The fodder scam: a recap" 564: 538:Government of Chhattisgarh 510:Government of Chhattisgarh 498:Government of Chhattisgarh 311:Director General of Police 202:public interest litigation 183:, acted on direction from 162:Exposure and investigation 4170: 4162:Welsh Thrasher faith scam 4107:Madoff investment scandal 4032: 3834: 3601:Foreclosure rescue scheme 3486: 3450: 3319:Punjab National Bank scam 3314:Palmolein Oil Import scam 3309:Palarivattom Flyover Scam 3089: 2370:"Laloo gets interim bail" 2326:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 627: 528:again (similar to Lalu's 218:Bihar Legislative Council 4157:Stanford Financial Group 3962:Russian Business Network 3751:Slavery reparations scam 1597:"CBI raids Laloo's home" 1120:"Once there was a scam…" 898:What is the fodder scam? 96:Indian National Congress 4127:Petters Group Worldwide 3384:Uttar Pradesh NRHM scam 3204:Fatwas for cash scandal 3124:2015 Cash for Vote scam 1910:"Rabri wins trust vote" 678:Chief Minister of Bihar 554:Disproportionate assets 546:Disproportionate assets 534:Chhattisgarh High Court 506:Disproportionate assets 453:disproportionate assets 409:disproportionate assets 291:Chandradeo Prasad Verma 137:chief minister of Bihar 73:Chief Minister of Bihar 3821:White van speaker scam 3786:Technical support scam 3761:SSA impersonation scam 3716:Redemption/A4V schemes 3641:IRS impersonation scam 3606:Foreign exchange fraud 3324:Purulia arms drop case 3294:Narada sting operation 3224:Gurgaon kidney scandal 3174:Cash-for-votes scandal 3104:2010 housing loan scam 345:Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 303:Bharatiya Janata Party 206:Supreme Court of India 41: 30: 3621:Get-rich-quick scheme 3611:Fortune telling fraud 3239:Haryana Forestry case 3159:Barak Missile scandal 1632:"Spoils of Surrender" 896:क्या है चारा घोटाला? 36: 24: 4097:Kapa investment scam 3917:Internet vigilantism 3907:Email authentication 3882:Cryptocurrency scams 3776:Swampland in Florida 3329:Railway bribery scam 3299:NSE co-location scam 3264:Jalgaon housing scam 2829:N.S. Gehlot (2002), 2723:on 30 September 2013 2345:, 12 December 1997, 2343:Press Trust of India 2296:"The ride to Ranchi" 1636:India Today Magazine 1266:on 24 September 2015 1260:India Today Magazine 913:Rashtriya Janata Dal 848:on 31 December 2017. 585:Member of Parliament 383:Jharkhand High Court 328:Rashtriya Janata Dal 156:Jharkhand High Court 4254:Corruption in Bihar 4201:Film and television 3922:Lenny anti-scam bot 3826:Work-at-home scheme 3791:Telemarketing fraud 3651:Kansas City Shuffle 3576:Embarrassing cheque 1066:"Anatomy of a scam" 690:Corruption in India 588:Rabindra Kumar Rana 491:Government of Bihar 467:Government of Bihar 248:Path to prosecution 204:was filed with the 185:Vijai Shankar Dubey 173:deputy commissioner 4259:Crime in Jharkhand 4152:Scott W. Rothstein 4047:Aman Futures Group 3566:Coin rolling scams 3561:Coin-matching game 3344:Scorpene deal scam 3269:Kargil coffin scam 3194:DLF land grab case 3164:Belekeri port scam 3047:Fodder Scam Truth 2944:The Economic Times 2920:on 7 November 2012 2765:The Times of India 2747:The Times of India 2635:The Times of India 2603:The Times of India 2526:on 26 January 2013 2519:The Times of India 2300:Frontline Magazine 2096:, 18 December 1998 2029:on 22 October 2012 2022:The Times of India 1718:The New York Times 1693:The New York Times 1601:The Indian Express 1398:The New York Times 972:The Times of India 720:The New York Times 664:In Popular culture 332:vote of confidence 258:Inder Kumar Gujral 42: 31: 4239:Politics of Bihar 4221: 4220: 4183:Confidence tricks 3902:Domain name scams 3801:Thai zig zag scam 3666:Miracle cars scam 3489:confidence tricks 3487:Notable scams and 3412: 3411: 3369:Taj corridor case 3094:1948 Jeep scandal 3083:Scandals in India 2946:. 24 January 2018 2842:978-81-7629-401-0 2642:on 3 January 2013 2408:, 29 October 1998 1804:Business Standard 1638:, 9 November 1998 1464:Business Standard 1204:www.firstpost.com 1005:, 29 October 1998 635:Indian parliament 606:Lalu Prasad Yadav 571:Indian Penal Code 540:'s appeal due to 512:was aggrieved by 429:Lalu Prasad Yadav 401:Indian Penal Code 283:anticipatory bail 264:, consisted of a 241:Governor of Bihar 237:Lalu Prasad Yadav 226:contempt of court 77:Lalu Prasad Yadav 38:Lalu Prasad Yadav 4266: 4052:Bernard Cornfeld 4014:Stock Generation 3942:Referer spoofing 3806:Three-card monte 3796:Thai tailor scam 3756:Spanish Prisoner 3686:Overpayment scam 3626:Green goods scam 3526:Black money scam 3511:Art student scam 3506:Advance-fee scam 3501:2G spectrum case 3439: 3432: 3425: 3416: 3415: 3214:Freedom 251 scam 3139:2G spectrum case 3076: 3069: 3062: 3053: 3052: 3031: 3030:on 2 March 2014. 3007: 3006: 3004: 3002: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2893: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2869:. 4 January 2000 2859: 2853: 2852: 2826: 2820: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2799: 2797: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2739: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2709: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2692: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2552:. 1 January 2007 2542: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2444:on 8 July 2011, 2430: 2424: 2423: 2415: 2413: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2383: 2381: 2376:, 7 January 1999 2366: 2353: 2352: 2338: 2332: 2331: 2325: 2317: 2309: 2307: 2292: 2279: 2278: 2270: 2268: 2253: 2247: 2246: 2238: 2236: 2217: 2208: 2207: 2199: 2197: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2167: 2165: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2135: 2133: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2103: 2101: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2071: 2069: 2054: 2045: 2044: 2036: 2034: 2013: 2007: 2006: 1993: 1991: 1976: 1967: 1966: 1958: 1956: 1941: 1932: 1931: 1923: 1921: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1891: 1889: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1849: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1781:on 21 April 2009 1767: 1761: 1760: 1752: 1750: 1745:, 13 August 1997 1735: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1670: 1668: 1653: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1628: 1619: 1618: 1610: 1608: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1574: 1572: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1542: 1540: 1525: 1514: 1513: 1508:H. D. Deve Gowda 1501: 1499: 1484: 1475: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1441: 1439: 1424: 1415: 1414: 1406: 1404: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1349: 1347: 1332: 1321: 1320: 1303: 1301: 1286: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1227: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1206:. 8 January 2018 1196: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1162: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1116: 1105: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1079: 1077: 1062: 1053: 1052: 1044: 1042: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1012: 1010: 995: 989: 988: 986: 984: 963: 954: 953: 951: 949: 930: 921: 917:Jagannath Mishra 893: 884: 868: 862: 856: 850: 849: 844:. Archived from 834: 828: 827: 820: 814: 813: 805: 803: 788: 779: 778: 770: 768: 763:on 18 April 2009 749: 740: 739: 732: 726: 713: 610:Jagannath Mishra 475:Patna High Court 471:Patna High Court 433:Jagannath Mishra 398: 396: 387:Patna High Court 295:Jagannath Mishra 262:H. D. Deve Gowda 222:privilege motion 210:Patna High Court 152:T. N. Chaturvedi 133:Jagannath Mishra 104:animal husbandry 81:Jagannath Mishra 62: 58: 56: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4264: 4263: 4224: 4223: 4222: 4217: 4166: 4112:Make Money Fast 4082:Franchise fraud 4037: 4028: 4009:Spoofing attack 3992:Scammer Payback 3840:countermeasures 3839: 3830: 3521:Bait-and-switch 3488: 3482: 3446: 3443: 3413: 3408: 3085: 3080: 3038: 3018: 3015: 3010: 3000: 2998: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2975: 2973: 2963: 2959: 2949: 2947: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2923: 2921: 2912: 2911: 2907: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2872: 2870: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2843: 2827: 2823: 2815: 2811: 2795: 2793: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2769: 2767: 2759: 2758: 2754: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2726: 2724: 2717:Hindustan Times 2711: 2710: 2706: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2671: 2669: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2645: 2643: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2613: 2611: 2610:on 29 June 2013 2596: 2595: 2591: 2581: 2579: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2555: 2553: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2529: 2527: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2497: 2495: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2471: 2469: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2411: 2409: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2379: 2377: 2368: 2367: 2356: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2319: 2318: 2305: 2303: 2294: 2293: 2282: 2266: 2264: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2234: 2232: 2219: 2218: 2211: 2195: 2193: 2192:, 5 August 1997 2184: 2183: 2179: 2163: 2161: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2131: 2129: 2128:, 27 April 2005 2120: 2119: 2115: 2099: 2097: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2067: 2065: 2056: 2055: 2048: 2032: 2030: 2015: 2014: 2010: 1989: 1987: 1978: 1977: 1970: 1954: 1952: 1951:, 4 August 2008 1943: 1942: 1935: 1919: 1917: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1887: 1885: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1862: 1860: 1851: 1850: 1843: 1834: 1832: 1823: 1822: 1818: 1809: 1807: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1784: 1782: 1769: 1768: 1764: 1748: 1746: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1723: 1721: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1698: 1696: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1666: 1664: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1641: 1639: 1630: 1629: 1622: 1606: 1604: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1581:strong evidence 1570: 1568: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1538: 1536: 1527: 1526: 1517: 1497: 1495: 1486: 1485: 1478: 1469: 1467: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1437: 1435: 1426: 1425: 1418: 1402: 1400: 1390: 1386: 1377: 1375: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1345: 1343: 1334: 1333: 1324: 1299: 1297: 1288: 1287: 1278: 1269: 1267: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1240: 1238: 1229: 1228: 1219: 1209: 1207: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1183: 1181: 1163: 1159: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1129: 1127: 1118: 1117: 1108: 1095: 1091: 1075: 1073: 1064: 1063: 1056: 1040: 1038: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1008: 1006: 997: 996: 992: 982: 980: 965: 964: 957: 947: 945: 932: 931: 924: 894: 887: 869: 865: 857: 853: 836: 835: 831: 822: 821: 817: 801: 799: 790: 789: 782: 766: 764: 751: 750: 743: 734: 733: 729: 714: 707: 703: 686: 666: 630: 618: 577: 563: 449: 394: 393: 374: 319: 250: 164: 128: 60: 59:(equivalent to 54: 53: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4272: 4262: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4244:Fraud in India 4241: 4236: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4215: 4210: 4209: 4208: 4203: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4043: 4041: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4019:Voice phishing 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3852:Pig Butchering 3849: 3843: 3841: 3836:Internet scams 3832: 3831: 3829: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3741:Sick baby hoax 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3721:Reloading scam 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3656:Locksmith scam 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3492: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3454: 3452: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3441: 3434: 3427: 3419: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3339:Satyam scandal 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3289:Nagarwala case 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3259:INX Media case 3256: 3251: 3249:Hawala scandal 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3179:Colour TV case 3176: 3171: 3169:Bofors scandal 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3079: 3078: 3071: 3064: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3044: 3037: 3036:External links 3034: 3033: 3032: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3008: 2983: 2957: 2931: 2905: 2880: 2854: 2841: 2821: 2809: 2777: 2752: 2734: 2704: 2679: 2668:on 12 May 2014 2653: 2621: 2589: 2578:. 3 April 2010 2563: 2537: 2505: 2494:. 1 March 2012 2479: 2468:. 1 March 2012 2453: 2438:Onlypunjab.com 2425: 2406:Indian Express 2393: 2374:Indian Express 2354: 2333: 2280: 2263:, 6 April 2000 2248: 2225:Times of India 2209: 2190:Indian Express 2177: 2158:Indian Express 2145: 2113: 2094:Indian Express 2081: 2062:Indian Express 2046: 2008: 1984:Indian Express 1968: 1949:Indian Express 1933: 1916:, 29 July 1997 1914:Indian Express 1901: 1884:, 22 July 1997 1882:Indian Express 1869: 1857:Indian Express 1841: 1829:Indian Express 1816: 1791: 1775:Indian Express 1762: 1743:Indian Express 1730: 1720:, 31 July 1997 1705: 1695:, 30 July 1997 1680: 1663:, 28 June 1997 1661:Indian Express 1648: 1620: 1603:, 22 June 1997 1588: 1567:, 21 June 1997 1565:Indian Express 1552: 1535:, 24 June 1997 1533:Indian Express 1515: 1494:, 18 June 1997 1492:Indian Express 1476: 1466:, 18 June 1997 1451: 1432:Indian Express 1416: 1384: 1359: 1322: 1294:Indian Express 1276: 1247: 1237:, 16 July 2008 1217: 1191: 1157: 1136: 1126:, 15 July 2008 1124:Indian Express 1106: 1089: 1072:, 18 June 1997 1054: 1022: 990: 979:on 4 June 2013 955: 944:on 4 June 2013 922: 885: 863: 851: 829: 815: 780: 741: 727: 704: 702: 699: 698: 697: 692: 685: 682: 665: 662: 629: 626: 617: 614: 562: 559: 448: 445: 373: 370: 357:Joginder Singh 318: 315: 249: 246: 177:West Singhbhum 163: 160: 141:chief minister 127: 124: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4271: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4214: 4213:Ponzi schemes 4211: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4197:In the media 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4169: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4147:Secret Sister 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4117:Matrix scheme 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4039:Ponzi schemes 4035: 4031: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3947:Ripoff Report 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3837: 3833: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3746:SIM swap scam 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3711:Pump and dump 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3696:Pig in a poke 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3551:Charity fraud 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3531:Blessing scam 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3485: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3463:Error account 3461: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3440: 3435: 3433: 3428: 3426: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3084: 3077: 3072: 3070: 3065: 3063: 3058: 3057: 3054: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3016: 2997: 2996:Outlook India 2993: 2987: 2972: 2968: 2961: 2945: 2941: 2935: 2919: 2915: 2909: 2890: 2884: 2868: 2864: 2858: 2851: 2850: 2844: 2838: 2834: 2833: 2825: 2819: 2813: 2806: 2805: 2791: 2787: 2781: 2766: 2762: 2756: 2748: 2744: 2738: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2708: 2689: 2683: 2667: 2663: 2657: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2631: 2625: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2599: 2593: 2577: 2573: 2567: 2551: 2547: 2541: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2515: 2509: 2493: 2489: 2483: 2467: 2463: 2457: 2450: 2449: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2429: 2422: 2421: 2407: 2403: 2397: 2390: 2389: 2375: 2371: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2351: 2350: 2344: 2337: 2329: 2323: 2316: 2315: 2301: 2297: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2277: 2276: 2262: 2258: 2252: 2245: 2244: 2231:on 1 May 2009 2230: 2226: 2222: 2216: 2214: 2206: 2205: 2191: 2187: 2181: 2174: 2173: 2160:, 1 July 1997 2159: 2155: 2149: 2142: 2141: 2127: 2123: 2117: 2110: 2109: 2095: 2091: 2085: 2078: 2077: 2064:, 1 July 1997 2063: 2059: 2053: 2051: 2043: 2042: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2012: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1985: 1981: 1975: 1973: 1965: 1964: 1950: 1946: 1940: 1938: 1930: 1929: 1915: 1911: 1905: 1898: 1897: 1883: 1879: 1873: 1859:, 6 July 1997 1858: 1854: 1848: 1846: 1831:, 26 May 1997 1830: 1826: 1820: 1806:, 2 July 1997 1805: 1801: 1795: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1766: 1759: 1758: 1744: 1740: 1734: 1719: 1715: 1709: 1694: 1690: 1684: 1677: 1676: 1662: 1658: 1652: 1637: 1633: 1627: 1625: 1617: 1616: 1602: 1598: 1592: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1566: 1562: 1556: 1549: 1548: 1534: 1530: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1493: 1489: 1483: 1481: 1465: 1461: 1455: 1448: 1447: 1434:, 18 May 1997 1433: 1429: 1423: 1421: 1413: 1412: 1399: 1395: 1388: 1373: 1369: 1363: 1356: 1355: 1342:, 10 May 1997 1341: 1337: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1311: 1296:, 7 June 1997 1295: 1291: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1251: 1236: 1232: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1205: 1201: 1195: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1161: 1146: 1140: 1125: 1121: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1103: 1102:81-87431-00-8 1099: 1093: 1086: 1085: 1071: 1067: 1061: 1059: 1051: 1050: 1037:, 8 July 2000 1036: 1032: 1026: 1019: 1018: 1004: 1000: 994: 978: 974: 973: 968: 962: 960: 943: 939: 935: 929: 927: 920: 918: 914: 910: 904: 900: 899: 892: 890: 883: 879: 875: 874: 867: 861: 855: 847: 843: 839: 833: 826:. 8 May 2017. 825: 819: 812: 811: 798:, 7 June 2000 797: 793: 787: 785: 777: 776: 762: 758: 757:Outlook India 754: 748: 746: 737: 731: 725: 721: 717: 712: 710: 705: 696: 693: 691: 688: 687: 681: 679: 676:was made the 675: 671: 661: 657: 654: 652: 647: 643: 640: 636: 625: 622: 613: 611: 607: 603: 598: 596: 593: 589: 586: 582: 576: 572: 568: 558: 555: 551: 550:Supreme Court 547: 543: 542:Supreme Court 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 514:Supreme Court 511: 507: 503: 502:Supreme Court 499: 494: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 458: 457:chargesheeted 454: 444: 442: 441:chargesheeted 438: 434: 430: 426: 421: 417: 413: 410: 406: 402: 390: 388: 384: 380: 369: 365: 362: 358: 353: 352:HD Deve Gowda 348: 346: 342: 338: 333: 329: 325: 314: 312: 308: 307:Supreme Court 304: 300: 296: 292: 287: 284: 280: 276: 270: 267: 263: 259: 255: 245: 242: 238: 234: 229: 227: 223: 219: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 193: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 168: 159: 157: 153: 149: 144: 142: 138: 134: 123: 121: 116: 114: 110: 105: 101: 97: 92: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 51: 47: 39: 35: 28: 23: 19: 4137:Reed Slatkin 4102:Kubus scheme 3982:Jim Browning 3977:419eater.com 3972:Scam baiting 3957:Romance scam 3927:Lottery scam 3872:Clickjacking 3816:Wash trading 3811:Trojan horse 3726:Return fraud 3676:Mock auction 3571:Drop swindle 3536:Bogus escrow 3234:Granite scam 3208: 3028:the original 3023: 3001:17 September 2999:. Retrieved 2995: 2986: 2976:17 September 2974:. Retrieved 2970: 2960: 2948:. Retrieved 2943: 2934: 2922:. Retrieved 2918:the original 2908: 2896:. Retrieved 2883: 2871:. Retrieved 2866: 2857: 2848: 2846: 2831: 2824: 2817: 2812: 2803: 2801: 2794:, retrieved 2789: 2780: 2768:. Retrieved 2764: 2755: 2746: 2737: 2727:30 September 2725:. Retrieved 2721:the original 2716: 2707: 2697:29 September 2695:. Retrieved 2682: 2670:. Retrieved 2666:the original 2656: 2644:. Retrieved 2640:the original 2633: 2624: 2612:. Retrieved 2608:the original 2601: 2592: 2580:. Retrieved 2575: 2566: 2554:. Retrieved 2549: 2540: 2528:. Retrieved 2524:the original 2517: 2508: 2496:. Retrieved 2491: 2482: 2470:. Retrieved 2465: 2456: 2447: 2445: 2442:the original 2437: 2428: 2419: 2417: 2410:, retrieved 2405: 2396: 2387: 2385: 2378:, retrieved 2373: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2336: 2313: 2311: 2304:, retrieved 2299: 2274: 2272: 2265:, retrieved 2260: 2251: 2242: 2240: 2233:, retrieved 2229:the original 2224: 2203: 2201: 2194:, retrieved 2189: 2180: 2171: 2169: 2162:, retrieved 2157: 2148: 2139: 2137: 2130:, retrieved 2125: 2116: 2107: 2105: 2098:, retrieved 2093: 2084: 2075: 2073: 2066:, retrieved 2061: 2040: 2038: 2031:, retrieved 2027:the original 2020: 2011: 1997: 1995: 1988:, retrieved 1986:, 5 May 1997 1983: 1962: 1960: 1953:, retrieved 1948: 1927: 1925: 1918:, retrieved 1913: 1904: 1895: 1893: 1886:, retrieved 1881: 1872: 1861:, retrieved 1856: 1833:, retrieved 1828: 1819: 1808:, retrieved 1803: 1794: 1783:, retrieved 1779:the original 1774: 1765: 1756: 1754: 1747:, retrieved 1742: 1733: 1722:, retrieved 1717: 1708: 1697:, retrieved 1692: 1683: 1674: 1672: 1665:, retrieved 1660: 1651: 1640:, retrieved 1635: 1614: 1612: 1605:, retrieved 1600: 1591: 1582: 1578: 1576: 1569:, retrieved 1564: 1555: 1546: 1544: 1537:, retrieved 1532: 1505: 1503: 1496:, retrieved 1491: 1468:, retrieved 1463: 1454: 1445: 1443: 1436:, retrieved 1431: 1410: 1408: 1401:, retrieved 1397: 1387: 1376:, retrieved 1374:, 9 May 1997 1371: 1362: 1353: 1351: 1344:, retrieved 1339: 1315: 1310:U. N. Biswas 1307: 1305: 1298:, retrieved 1293: 1268:, retrieved 1264:the original 1259: 1250: 1239:, retrieved 1234: 1208:. Retrieved 1203: 1194: 1182:. Retrieved 1170: 1160: 1148:. Retrieved 1139: 1128:, retrieved 1123: 1092: 1083: 1081: 1074:, retrieved 1069: 1048: 1046: 1039:, retrieved 1034: 1025: 1016: 1014: 1007:, retrieved 1002: 993: 981:. Retrieved 977:the original 970: 946:. Retrieved 942:the original 937: 906: 902: 897: 881: 877: 872: 866: 859: 854: 846:the original 841: 832: 818: 809: 807: 800:, retrieved 795: 774: 772: 765:, retrieved 761:the original 756: 730: 723: 719: 667: 658: 655: 648: 644: 631: 623: 619: 599: 595:Dhruv Bhagat 578: 495: 461: 450: 422: 418: 414: 391: 375: 366: 349: 320: 288: 271: 254:A. R. Kidwai 251: 233:U. N. Biswas 230: 214: 194: 169: 165: 145: 129: 117: 93: 50:embezzlement 45: 43: 18: 4178:Con artists 4062:Dona Branca 4004:Spoofed URL 3912:Email fraud 3892:CyberThrill 3867:Click fraud 3781:Tarmac scam 3706:Pork barrel 3701:Pigeon drop 3691:Patent safe 3681:Moving scam 3591:Fiddle game 3541:Boiler room 3516:Badger game 3478:Sucker list 3451:Terminology 3394:Vyapam scam 3209:Fodder scam 2950:16 November 2576:India Today 2550:India Today 2466:Rediff News 2261:The Tribune 2126:The Tribune 1184:29 December 1150:29 December 1035:The Tribune 1003:The Tribune 878:The Tribune 590:and former 561:Convictions 397:370 million 372:Prosecution 279:chargesheet 109:bureaucrats 46:Fodder Scam 4228:Categories 4206:Literature 4067:Earl Jones 3999:ShadowCrew 3952:Rock Phish 3897:DarkMarket 3887:Cybercrime 3862:Catfishing 3736:Shell game 3671:Mismarking 3596:Fine print 3556:Clip joint 3546:Bride scam 3364:TA/DA scam 3144:Aavin scam 2898:30 January 2873:30 January 2867:Rediff.com 2796:5 November 2412:5 November 2380:5 November 2306:5 November 2267:4 November 2235:5 November 2196:2 November 2164:2 November 2132:1 November 2100:1 November 2068:2 November 2033:1 November 2000:Deve Gowda 1990:1 November 1955:2 November 1920:1 November 1888:2 November 1863:2 November 1835:2 November 1810:31 October 1785:2 November 1749:1 November 1724:31 October 1699:31 October 1667:5 November 1642:1 November 1607:1 November 1571:1 November 1539:4 November 1498:2 November 1470:31 October 1438:2 November 1403:2 November 1378:31 October 1346:31 October 1300:1 November 1270:1 November 1241:1 November 1210:11 January 1130:31 October 1076:31 October 1041:31 October 1009:31 October 802:5 November 767:4 November 701:References 674:Rabri Devi 604:convicted 565:See also: 508:case. The 361:Deve Gowda 337:Rabri Devi 324:Janata Dal 181:Amit Khare 179:district, 100:Janata Dal 4193:Impostors 3847:Avalanche 3661:Long firm 3581:Exit scam 3304:NSEL case 3199:DMAT scam 3189:DIAL Scam 3024:FirstPost 2847:Snippet: 2802:Snippet: 2770:3 October 2446:Snippet: 2418:Snippet: 2386:Snippet: 2347:Snippet: 2312:Snippet: 2273:Snippet: 2241:Snippet: 2202:Snippet: 2170:Snippet: 2138:Snippet: 2106:Snippet: 2074:Snippet: 2039:Snippet: 1996:Snippet: 1961:Snippet: 1926:Snippet: 1894:Snippet: 1755:Snippet: 1673:Snippet: 1613:Snippet: 1577:Snippet: 1545:Snippet: 1504:Snippet: 1444:Snippet: 1409:Snippet: 1352:Snippet: 1306:Snippet: 1179:0971-751X 1171:The Hindu 1082:Snippet: 1047:Snippet: 1015:Snippet: 808:Snippet: 773:Snippet: 651:Lok Sabha 639:Mafia Raj 581:convicted 536:rejected 522:Amit Jogi 518:Ajit Jogi 437:approvers 379:Jharkhand 266:coalition 231:However, 120:convicted 113:Mafia Raj 57:940 crore 52:of about 3967:SaferNet 3937:Phishing 3877:Cramming 3766:SSC Scam 3631:Hustling 3616:Gem scam 3359:SSC scam 2971:TheQuint 2322:citation 1235:Merinews 684:See also 670:Maharani 616:Sentence 341:Congress 299:Congress 189:Chaibasa 126:The scam 98:and the 65:treasury 4057:Caritas 4034:Pyramid 3987:Kitboga 3857:Carding 3731:Salting 3473:Shyster 3013:Sources 2530:1 March 2498:1 March 2472:1 March 520:'s son 4072:Ezubao 3932:PayPai 2839: 2792:, 1997 2691:(Text) 2614:19 May 1372:Rediff 1340:Rediff 1177: 1100: 1070:Rediff 983:4 June 948:4 June 873:kavach 628:Impact 602:Ranchi 573:; and 485:. The 4171:Lists 3468:Shill 2924:3 May 2892:(PDF) 2672:3 May 2646:3 May 2582:3 May 2556:3 May 85:crore 69:Bihar 27:Bihar 3458:Scam 3003:2021 2978:2021 2952:2018 2926:2012 2900:2016 2875:2016 2837:ISBN 2798:2008 2772:2013 2729:2013 2699:2013 2674:2012 2648:2012 2616:2013 2584:2012 2558:2012 2532:2012 2500:2012 2474:2012 2414:2008 2382:2008 2328:link 2308:2008 2269:2008 2237:2008 2198:2008 2166:2008 2134:2008 2102:2008 2070:2008 2035:2008 1992:2008 1957:2008 1922:2008 1890:2008 1865:2008 1837:2008 1812:2008 1787:2008 1751:2008 1726:2008 1701:2008 1669:2008 1644:2008 1609:2008 1573:2008 1541:2008 1500:2008 1472:2008 1440:2008 1405:2008 1380:2008 1348:2008 1302:2008 1272:2008 1243:2008 1212:2018 1186:2017 1175:ISSN 1152:2017 1132:2008 1098:ISBN 1078:2008 1043:2008 1011:2008 985:2013 950:2013 804:2008 769:2008 608:and 431:and 343:and 44:The 4122:MMM 4036:and 3838:and 2492:DNA 2003:... 938:IBN 909:CBI 903:BBC 796:BBC 526:CBI 481:in 479:CBI 463:CBI 425:CBI 275:IAS 175:of 89:CBI 4230:: 3022:. 2994:. 2969:. 2942:. 2865:. 2845:, 2800:, 2788:, 2763:. 2745:. 2715:. 2632:. 2600:. 2574:. 2548:. 2516:. 2490:. 2464:. 2436:, 2416:, 2404:, 2384:, 2372:, 2357:^ 2324:}} 2320:{{ 2310:, 2298:, 2283:^ 2271:, 2259:, 2239:, 2223:, 2212:^ 2200:, 2188:, 2168:, 2156:, 2136:, 2124:, 2104:, 2092:, 2072:, 2060:, 2049:^ 2037:, 2019:, 1994:, 1982:, 1971:^ 1959:, 1947:, 1936:^ 1924:, 1912:, 1892:, 1880:, 1855:, 1844:^ 1827:, 1802:, 1773:, 1753:, 1741:, 1716:, 1691:, 1671:, 1659:, 1634:, 1623:^ 1611:, 1599:, 1575:, 1563:, 1543:, 1531:, 1518:^ 1502:, 1490:, 1479:^ 1462:, 1442:, 1430:, 1419:^ 1407:, 1396:, 1370:, 1350:, 1338:, 1325:^ 1304:, 1292:, 1279:^ 1258:, 1233:, 1220:^ 1202:. 1173:. 1169:. 1122:, 1109:^ 1080:, 1068:, 1057:^ 1045:, 1033:, 1013:, 1001:, 969:. 958:^ 936:. 925:^ 901:, 888:^ 876:, 840:. 806:, 794:, 783:^ 771:, 755:, 744:^ 718:, 708:^ 680:. 597:. 569:; 530:DA 487:SC 483:SC 451:A 158:. 150:, 75:, 3438:e 3431:t 3424:v 3075:e 3068:t 3061:v 3005:. 2980:. 2954:. 2928:. 2902:. 2877:. 2774:. 2749:. 2731:. 2701:. 2676:. 2650:. 2618:. 2586:. 2560:. 2534:. 2502:. 2476:. 2330:) 1214:. 1188:. 1154:. 1104:. 987:. 952:. 738:. 395:₹ 61:₹ 55:₹

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index