458:
40:
440:
370:
1813:
1823:
422:
509:, desert, Caucasian and accidental – exist in Azerbaijan. The representatives of ancient wood type are widely spread in the Talysh region and the location which is suitable for boreal type is the high mountains of Great and Minor Caucasus. The plain, Caucasian, xerophytic and desert types belong to foothills and the lowlands, especially
1147:
Altiaghac reserve is located in the northeast of
Azerbaijan. It is one of the biggest reserves in Azerbaijan and is 11,305 hectares. It is covered with deciduous forests, where the main types of trees are Caucasian oak, Caucasian hornbeam, oriental beech, ash and birch and commonly you can meet are
488:
Azerbaijan has a very rich flora, more than 4,500 species of higher plants have been registered in the country. Due to the unique climate in
Azerbaijan, the flora is much richer in the number of species than the flora of the other republics of the South Caucasus. About 66% of the species growing in
520:
is around 14.% of the total land area, equivalent to 1,131,770 hectares (ha) of forest in 2020, up from 944,740 hectares (ha) in 1990. In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 826,200 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 305,570 hectares (ha). Of the naturally regenerating forest 0% was
1183:
The Girkan reserve was created in 2004 and is 42 797 hectares. From vegetation, there are over 1900 flora species. This includes 162 endemic, 95 rare, and 38 endangered species. Among those, some of the species are listed in the Red book, for example, Girkan boxwood, ironwood, chestnut-leaf oak,
846:
are specific species for that places. Sub-alpine meadows' formation depends on relief and macro climatic peculiarities. The sub-alpine belt consists of mesophytic meadows and drier meadow-steppes which includes various species of cereals and clover, Geranium, Inula, Cephalaria, Scabiosa, Galium,
645:, Jabrayil, Zanghelan, Steppe Plateau, Zuvand regions of republic which have arid climate, a specific mountainous xerophytic vegetation is developed. The species of thyme (Thymus) are very typical of those arid regions. The following species are specific there:
496:
The richness of
Azerbaijan's flora and the variety of its vegetation results from the variety and richness of its physical-geographic and natural-historic conditions and from its compound history influenced by the remote floristic regions.
855:
In the Middle Age
Azerbaijan medicine 365 plant species were used for treatment, whereas in modern Azerbaijan medicine only 230 of them are in use and the other 135 species are considered as lost medicinal plants for new generations.
525:(consisting of native tree species with no clearly visible indications of human activity) and around 33% of the forest area was found within protected areas. For the year 2015, 100% of the forest area was reported to be under
777:
and Pinus
Kochiana. The first one grows on the Steppe Plateau at 600 m above sea level, the second one grows in at 1,600 m above sea level in the region of Gyok-Gyol and in the Bulanig river valley of the Belokan region.
1138:
These natural reserves are preserving the rare (sometimes endemic) tree species and therefore have a great role in preserving the natural fauna. Forests occupy 32% of
Azerbaijan and all of them are well preserved.
736:
is spread in the valleys of the Shin, Kish, Damiraparan, Turyan, Geychay, Agsu, Velvele and Terter rivers. Along the rivers of Talysh
Pterocarya pterocarpa and Alnus subcordata can be observed. Another species of
545:), which is in the south of Azerbaijan. These relict trees' decorative leaves, strong trunks, large crowns have attracted many naturalists, botanists from all over the world. The climate of Hyrcanian forests of
1778:
1156:
Pirgulin reserve was created in 1968, the total area of which is 1500 hectares. The reserve has white maple, iron tree, loquat, cherry, walnut, ash, pear, apple, yew, and white maple.
1747:
1783:
1742:
291:
847:
Tragopogon, Betonica, Primula, Plantago, Rumex, Urtica, Cirsium, etc. According to the investigations there are about 1,000 species are spread in sub-alpine meadows.
1752:
1617:
1477:
266:
1707:
1682:
1597:
1527:
1497:
1793:
1737:
1423:
1507:
1502:
175:
672:
In Eldar Oyugu which is located in the northwest of
Azerbaijan has also arid climate and there is an isolated spot of typical thin forest formed by
1798:
398:
712:, etc. grow in these forests. Sometimes the shrubs can form a mixed forest along the sides of mountainous rivers or in river valleys, e. g.
1230:
1175:
The
Zagatala reserve was created in 1929 and is located in the north-west of Azerbaijan. It has over 900 types of vegetation (plants).
1348:
89:
1727:
553:
compared to the other neighboring areas, with the 95 tree species, 110 shrubs, and more than 1,000 other higher plant species.
109:
1788:
1454:
391:
296:
329:
308:
786:
At 1,800-3,200 m above sea level alpine and sub-alpine meadows, meadow steppes are observed. Mainly high grasses like
1702:
79:
1164:
Goygol reserve was created in 2008. It's located on the slope of Kapaz mountain, at 1000–3600 meters above the sea.
334:
321:
1388:
1081:
384:
1852:
642:
1167:
Th reserve was created to preserve a rich vegetative cover (over 80 types of trees and bushes) and bio media.
84:
1847:
998:
198:
117:
23:
1420:
993:
958:
74:
1537:
246:
541:
In the forests of
Azerbaijan various relict trees may be observed. One of these forests is Hyrcanian (
799:
241:
180:
140:
1647:
1469:
1447:
1104:
906:
787:
226:
130:
125:
1246:
704:, Ganikh, Gabirri. The southern willows, mulberry trees, elms, pomegranates, hybrid-type poplars,
676:, which is an endemic relict of the tertiary period. This forest has such higher plant species as
1349:"AZERBAIJAN:COUNTRY REPORT TO THE FAOINTERNATIONAL TECHNICALCONFERENCE ON PLANTGENETIC RESOURCES"
1216:
968:
803:
615:
685:
355:
231:
206:
190:
155:
145:
135:
31:
1697:
1662:
1010:
972:
622:
342:
303:
236:
216:
185:
170:
165:
160:
1587:
1582:
1030:
1026:
980:
962:
733:
713:
629:
221:
211:
1355:
8:
1767:
1577:
1440:
1192:
1046:
950:
918:
807:
795:
580:
150:
60:
1672:
1667:
1547:
1054:
839:
697:
446:
1822:
1687:
1642:
1622:
1612:
1512:
873:
688:
and 30-35 others. These species obviously belong to the mountainous xerophytic type.
601:
566:
457:
428:
374:
350:
1712:
1627:
1607:
1492:
1482:
932:
587:
546:
530:
510:
464:
561:
The relict trees hold a socio-economic importance and even cultural significance.
39:
1757:
1692:
1657:
1592:
1572:
1562:
1522:
1427:
1085:
750:
746:
742:
526:
1717:
1677:
1652:
1632:
1567:
1542:
1532:
1517:
1124:
910:
573:
522:
313:
1320:
1306:
1292:
1278:
1264:
1841:
1816:
1637:
1602:
1557:
1552:
1232:
Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194
1184:
figs, Girkan pear, Lankaran albition, Caucasian persimmon, alder and others.
1018:
811:
725:
653:, Zygophyllum atriplicoides, Astragalus szovitsii, Salvia dracocephaloides,
1118:
1038:
942:
774:
701:
673:
517:
1826:
1110:
1071:
1067:
989:
936:
889:
745:, is typical in Talysh. Local endemic species of fig (Ficus hyrcanica),
1421:
http://www.azconsulatela.org/Azerbaijan/Land-and-Nature/Flora-and-Fauna
1396:
1197:
1114:
1093:
1058:
897:
835:
482:
439:
1075:
1062:
1022:
827:
819:
758:
717:
705:
681:
658:
654:
594:
506:
421:
1034:
901:
843:
831:
791:
662:
650:
608:
556:
490:
286:
1099:
893:
881:
729:
709:
677:
666:
646:
1432:
1235:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023.
549:
is humid and warm. This area is the most biodiversified area of
1002:
885:
823:
721:
550:
542:
1148:
most common thorny hawthorn, wild rose and blackberry bushes.
781:
481:
refers to the plants, trees and flowers which can be found in
815:
754:
738:
505:
All types of floristic areas – ancient wood, boreal, plain,
732:, mulberries, pomegranates, wild roses, blackberries, etc.
762:
765:, etc. are typical for the coastal forests of Talysh.
1247:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Azerbaijan"
928:
heart muscle, improves heart and brain circulation,
926:
Has a chronotropic and positive inotropic effect on
773:
Two species of pine trees are spread in Azerbaijan:
500:
1251:
Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
850:
533:and 0% with ownership listed as other or unknown.
636:
1839:
557:The well-known relict trees of Hyrcanian Forests
1389:"Заповедники и национальные парки Азербайджана"
1448:
392:
782:Species in places which are above sea level
696:Tugai forests lie through the major rivers
1455:
1441:
399:
385:
267:Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources
865:Medically important parts of the plants
1840:
1436:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1142:
1170:
1151:
1133:
536:
13:
1372:
330:Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe
14:
1864:
1462:
1414:
1178:
501:The floristic areas of Azerbaijan
1821:
1812:
1811:
878:Leaves, root, grass and fruits
691:
456:
438:
420:
368:
335:Eastern Anatolian montane steppe
38:
1341:
851:The plants with healing effects
16:Collective plants of Azerbaijan
1779:British Indian Ocean Territory
1327:
1313:
1299:
1285:
1271:
1257:
1239:
1223:
1209:
868:The diseases which are healed
643:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
637:The vegetation in arid regions
1:
1202:
842:, and various species of the
768:
1395:. 2017-03-06. Archived from
994:respiratory tract infections
959:Respiratory tract infections
493:can be found in Azerbaijan.
7:
1187:
10:
1869:
1107:, gastric and small bowel
1023:gastritis with low acidity
1807:
1766:
1726:
1468:
1159:
1105:Gastrointestinal diseases
1074:, deformation of joints,
931:used in the treatment of
907:gastrointestinal diseases
800:Calamagrostis arundinacea
1528:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
479:Vegetation of Azerbaijan
292:Botanical Garden of Baku
1789:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1086:chronic gastroenteritis
1033:, nocturnal enuresis,
1015:Leave and ripen fruits
804:Brachypodium silvaticum
794:, Cephalaria gigantea,
616:Pterocarya fraxinifolia
686:Paliurus spina-christi
356:Caucasus mixed forests
32:Wildlife of Azerbaijan
1853:Flora of Western Asia
1217:"Flora of Azerbaijan"
1011:Vaccinium vitis idaea
814:, Koeleria gracilis,
623:Quercus castaneifolia
621:Chestnut-leaved Oak (
593:Caucasian Persimmon (
375:Azerbaijan portal
1703:United Arab Emirates
981:Hippophae rhamnoides
734:Hippophae rhamnoides
714:Hippophae rhamnoides
630:Zelkova carpinifolia
309:Environmental issues
1848:Flora of Azerbaijan
1730:limited recognition
1193:Fauna of Azerbaijan
1047:Vaccinium myrtillis
951:Althaea officinalis
923:Fruits and flowers
919:Crataegus pentagyna
808:Agrostis capillaris
796:Filipendula ulmaria
628:Caucasian Zelkova (
614:Caucasian Wingnut (
581:Albizia julibrissin
579:Persian Silk Tree (
565:Cappadocian Maple (
475:Flora of Azerbaijan
90:Non-marine molluscs
1426:2020-10-29 at the
1055:Nocturnal enuresis
1051:Leave and berries
840:Dactylis glomerata
749:, Smilax excelsa,
607:Persian Ironwood (
447:Nymphoides peltata
1835:
1834:
1772:other territories
1143:Altiaghac reserve
1134:Natural Reserves
1131:
1130:
999:skin tuberculosis
967:acute gastritis,
874:Berberis vulgaris
757:of many species,
602:Gleditsia caspica
586:Caucasian Alder (
567:Acer cappadocicum
531:private ownership
429:Acroptilon repens
409:
408:
351:Hyrcanian forests
1860:
1825:
1815:
1814:
1784:Christmas Island
1470:Sovereign states
1457:
1450:
1443:
1434:
1433:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1385:
1370:
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1366:
1360:
1354:. Archived from
1353:
1345:
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1338:
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1317:
1311:
1310:
1303:
1297:
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1255:
1254:
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1236:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1171:Zagatala reserve
1152:Pirgulin reserve
859:
858:
609:Parrotia persica
600:Caspian Locust (
588:Alnus subcordata
551:Elburz Mountains
547:Talysh mountains
537:Hyrcanian Forest
527:public ownership
511:Kur-Araz Lowland
465:Malva parviflora
460:
442:
424:
401:
394:
387:
373:
372:
371:
300:
42:
19:
18:
1868:
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1743:Northern Cyprus
1729:
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1464:
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1428:Wayback Machine
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1333:
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1305:
1304:
1300:
1293:"Tugai forests"
1291:
1290:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1258:
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1240:
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1215:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1190:
1181:
1173:
1162:
1154:
1145:
1136:
988:Trophic sores,
862:Medical Plants
853:
784:
771:
751:Sambucus ebulus
747:Humulus lupulus
694:
639:
595:Diospyros lotus
559:
539:
521:reported to be
503:
472:
471:
470:
469:
468:
461:
452:
451:
450:
443:
434:
433:
432:
425:
416:
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414:Example species
405:
369:
367:
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294:
281:
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253:
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251:
110:Protected areas
104:
96:
95:
94:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1866:
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1850:
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1773:
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1415:External links
1413:
1410:
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1371:
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1279:"Arid regions"
1270:
1265:"relict trees"
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1179:Girkan reserve
1177:
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1129:
1128:
1119:antihelminthic
1102:
1096:
1094:Inula helenium
1090:
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1039:antihelminthic
1019:Liver diseases
1016:
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1006:
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775:Pinus eldarica
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674:Pinus eldarica
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619:
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584:
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574:Acer velutinum
572:Velvet Maple (
570:
558:
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538:
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523:primary forest
516:In Azerbaijan
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314:Karabakh horse
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280:Related topics
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118:State Reserves
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1753:South Ossetia
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1463:Flora of Asia
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1399:on 2016-07-18
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1361:on 2016-03-09
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1084:, acute and
1083:
1082:enterocolitis
1079:
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1698:Turkmenistan
1663:Saudi Arabia
1487:
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1397:the original
1392:
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1356:the original
1343:
1335:Ibadullayeva
1334:
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1307:"Pine trees"
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103:Conservation
67:
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1827:Asia portal
1728:States with
1648:Philippines
1588:South Korea
1583:North Korea
1478:Afghanistan
1125:antitussive
1111:common cold
1068:tonsillitis
937:tachycardia
911:antitussive
890:tonsillitis
844:Rose family
720:, willows (
295: [
181:Turian-Chay
141:Gizil-Agach
80:Butterflies
1842:Categories
1708:Uzbekistan
1683:Tajikistan
1598:Kyrgyzstan
1578:Kazakhstan
1498:Bangladesh
1488:Azerbaijan
1403:2019-06-04
1393:Novosti.Az
1365:2019-06-04
1203:References
1198:Azerbaijan
1115:bronchitis
1109:diseases,
1072:moniliasis
1065:, chronic
1059:arthralgia
1027:rheumatoid
990:moniliasis
933:arrhythmia
898:arthralgia
836:Delphinium
822:, clover (
769:Pine trees
507:xerophytic
489:the whole
483:Azerbaijan
322:Ecoregions
227:Altyaghach
131:Eldar Pine
126:Basut-Chay
1794:Hong Kong
1748:Palestine
1673:Sri Lanka
1668:Singapore
1548:Indonesia
1321:"Species"
1098:Root and
1076:dysentery
1063:gastritis
1035:diarrhoea
1031:arthritis
828:Verbascum
824:Trifolium
820:Melilotus
788:Heracleum
759:Cardamine
718:Elaeagnus
706:Elaeagnus
682:pistachio
659:Marrubium
655:Pyrethrum
1817:Category
1738:Abkhazia
1688:Thailand
1643:Pakistan
1623:Mongolia
1618:Maldives
1613:Malaysia
1513:Cambodia
1424:Archived
1188:See also
969:cystitis
832:Aconitum
792:Achillea
663:Achillea
651:Berberis
491:Caucasus
287:Baku Zoo
232:Absheron
207:Zangezur
191:Zagatala
156:Ismailli
146:Gobustan
136:Gara-Yaz
24:a series
22:Part of
1713:Vietnam
1628:Myanmar
1608:Lebanon
1538:Georgia
1493:Bahrain
1483:Armenia
1100:rhizome
985:Fruits
902:icterus
894:malaria
886:anaemia
882:Rickets
730:Tamarix
710:Tamarix
678:juniper
669:, etc.
667:Phlomis
647:Lactuca
641:In the
343:Forests
304:Tourism
237:Shahdag
217:Shirvan
186:Qaragol
171:Shirvan
166:Shahbuz
161:Pirgulu
85:Mammals
1758:Taiwan
1693:Turkey
1658:Russia
1593:Kuwait
1573:Jordan
1563:Israel
1523:Cyprus
1508:Brunei
1503:Bhutan
1160:Goygol
1003:cancer
973:quinsy
543:Hirkan
242:Göygöl
222:Hirkan
212:Ag-Gel
176:Shuhsa
26:on the
1799:Macau
1718:Yemen
1678:Syria
1653:Qatar
1633:Nepal
1568:Japan
1543:India
1533:Egypt
1518:China
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1352:(PDF)
955:Root
816:Vicia
755:Carex
739:alder
722:Salix
529:, 0%
299:]
151:Ilisu
75:Birds
68:Lists
61:Fauna
56:Flora
1638:Oman
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1553:Iran
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